精品解析：河北省石家庄市第三十八中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学英语试题

英语学科练习题 （满分70分，时间40分钟） 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 成绩：_________ Ⅰ 完形填空 (共10小题，每题1分，共10分) I got a little cat on my tenth birthday. On that day, my ____1____ went to a pet store. She bought the cat ____2____ me. She put it in a small box. I ____3____ the box and saw the cat. I took it out of the box. It ran to me excitedly (兴奋地). It played with me and looked ____4____ I loved the gift. I ____5____ my mother about its name. My mother told ____6____ that it didn’t have a name. Then I decided (决定) to give it a name. I named it Missy. My mother said Missy was a great ____7____ for the cat. Now Missy is a member of my family. It lives with us. I ____8____ Missy well. I often clean its small house. I give it enough (足够的) ____9____ and water every day. I also allow (允许) it to ____10____ in my bed every night. I love it very much. 1. A. father B. mother C. brother D. uncle 2. A. to B. at C. for D. of 3. A. bought B. turned C. closed D. opened 4. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. afraid 5. A. answered B. asked C. gave D. told 6 A. him B. her C. me D. it 7. A. name B. family C. home D. animal 8 A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look for 9. A. clothes B. money C. food D. fruit 10. A. eat B. drink C. run D. sleep Ⅱ 补全对话，将序号写在横线上。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Li Ming: What’s your favorite food? Danny: ___11___ Li Ming: How often do you eat fruit? Danny: ___12___ Li Ming: Danny, you need to eat more vegetables and fruit. ___13___ Danny: ___14___ I think I need to eat more vegetables and fruit. ___15___ A. Thank you, Li Ming. B They’re good for you! C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away! D. Donuts. E. Once a week. Ⅲ 阅读理解 ,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） A 马克住在自己的农场里，他在里面养了很多植物和动物。让我们来看看他都养了些什么吧。 Mark has a big farm. There are many flowers on his farm. Look at those big trees. How many trees are there? Oh, twenty trees. Look! There are five birds in the trees. And there are birds’ eggs in the trees too. Look at the sheep. They are white. What are those behind Mark? They’re cows. They are kind. Mark loves his farm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Mark has a ________ farm. A. big B. beautiful C. little D. short 17. There are ________ trees on his farm. A. 12 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25 18. The cows on his farm are ________. A. strong B. big C. kind D. cute 19. The sheep are ________. A. brown B. black C. white D. red 20. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this passage (文中共提到多少种动物)? A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. B Social media (社交媒体) is very popular in the world. More and more people start chatting with strangers online. They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It’s a good way to make friends. However (然而), it’s not always safe. You may meet some bad guys. How to keep yourself safe? Here are some tips for you. First don’t let your e-friends get your private information, for example, your real name, your school, your address and your phone number. Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you. It’s good to make more friends, but remember (记住) “safety first”. Always keep this in mind (头脑). 21. The underlined word “strangers” means “________” in Chinese. A. 乘客 B. 熟人 C. 陌生人 D. 强壮的 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chatting with e-friends is very popular now. B. Making e-friends is always safe. C. People like to talk about their favourite things with e-friends. D. Don’t let your e-friends get your private information. 23. How many tips are there in this passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6 24. When we make e-friends online, we can ________. A. go out to meet them with our parents B. send our photos to them C. tell our telephone numbers to them D. tell our real name and address to them 25. What's the best title (题目) for this passage? A. Safety first. B. A good way to make friends. C. Watch out for friends online. D. Social media is safe. Ⅳ 填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. In winter, it’s cold and ________ (snow). 27. In spring the weather is warm. Trees have new ________ (leaf). 28. Next Spring Festival, I ________ (go) to Harbin. It’s too cold. 29. ________ (he) room is not tidy. 30. In summer, I like ________ (swim) in the pool. B. 短文填空 Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I am from Shandong, China.___31___ (I) English name is Mary. This ___32___ (be) a very nice pen. It is green and yellow. I like this color very much. Can you see a picture (照片) on my desk? Two boys are in the picture. This boy is David. I can spell his name. D-A-V-I-D. What color is his jacket? It’s brown. He has two ___33___ (cup). One is brown and the other is white. The letter “D” is on his jacket. That boy is Jeff. He ___34___ (have) a ruler. What color is it? It’s purple. Look! What’s this ____35____ English? It is a red pencil. Is that Jeff’s? Oh, no! His pencil is blue. Ⅴ.书面表达 （满分10分） 36. 今年暑假你做了什么？用不少于5句话来描述一下吧。 Tips (提示): 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. Who did you go with? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语学科练习题 （满分70分，时间40分钟） 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 成绩：_________ Ⅰ 完形填空 (共10小题，每题1分，共10分) I got a little cat on my tenth birthday. On that day, my ____1____ went to a pet store. She bought the cat ____2____ me. She put it in a small box. I ____3____ the box and saw the cat. I took it out of the box. It ran to me excitedly (兴奋地). It played with me and looked ____4____ I loved the gift. I ____5____ my mother about its name My mother told ____6____ that it didn’t have a name. Then I decided (决定) to give it a name. I named it Missy. My mother said Missy was a great ____7____ for the cat. Now Missy is a member of my family. It lives with us. I ____8____ Missy well. I often clean its small house. I give it enough (足够的) ____9____ and water every day. I also allow (允许) it to ____10____ in my bed every night. I love it very much. 1. A. father B. mother C. brother D. uncle 2. A. to B. at C. for D. of 3. A. bought B. turned C. closed D. opened 4. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. afraid 5. A. answered B. asked C. gave D. told 6. A. him B. her C. me D. it 7. A. name B. family C. home D. animal 8. A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look for 9. A. clothes B. money C. food D. fruit 10. A. eat B. drink C. run D. sleep 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十岁生日时，母亲送了一只小猫作为礼物，作者给小猫取名为Missy，并悉心照顾它，现在Missy已经成为家庭的一员。 【1题详解】 句意：那天，我妈妈去了一家宠物店。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；uncle叔叔。根据“I ... my mother about its name.”可知，是作者的母亲去宠物店买了这只猫。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她给我买了这只猫。 to到；at在；for为了；of……的。根据“She bought the cat ... me.”可知，此处为buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我打开盒子，看到了那只猫。 bought买；turned转动；closed关闭；opened打开。根据“I took it out of the box.”可知，作者打开了盒子，才把猫从盒子里拿出来。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它和我一起玩，看起来很开心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“It ran to me excitedly (兴奋地). It played with me”可知，小猫和作者一起玩，看起来很开心。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我问妈妈它的名字。 answered回答；asked询问；gave给；told告诉。根据下文“My mother told ... that it didn’t have a name.”可知，作者询问母亲小猫的名字。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我它还没有名字。 him他；her她；me我；it它。根据上文“I ... my mother about its name.”可知，作者询问母亲小猫的名字，所以母亲告诉作者小猫还没有名字。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我妈妈说Missy对这只猫来说是个好名字。 name名字；family家庭；home家；animal动物。根据上文“Then I decided (决定) to give it a name. I named it Missy.”可知，作者给小猫取名为Missy，母亲认为这是一个好名字。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我把Missy照顾得很好。 look at看；look after照顾；look around环顾四周；look for寻找。根据下文“I often clean its small house.”可知，作者经常打扫小猫的小房子，说明作者把小猫照顾得很好。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我每天给它足够的食物和水。 clothes衣服；money钱；food食物；fruit水果。根据“I give it enough (足够的) ... and water every day.”可知，此处指给小猫足够的食物和水。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我还允许它每晚睡在我的床上。 eat吃；drink喝；run跑；sleep睡觉。根据下文“in my bed every night”可知，此处指允许小猫每晚睡在作者的床上。故选D。 Ⅱ 补全对话，将序号写在横线上。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Li Ming: What’s your favorite food? Danny: ___11___ Li Ming: How often do you eat fruit? Danny: ___12___ Li Ming: Danny, you need to eat more vegetables and fruit. ___13___ Danny: ___14___ I think I need to eat more vegetables and fruit. ___15___ A. Thank you, Li Ming. B. They’re good for you! C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away! D. Donuts. E. Once a week. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Li Ming和Danny讨论最喜欢的食物以及饮食习惯。 【11题详解】 根据“What’s your favorite food?”可知，此处应回答最喜欢的食物是什么。选项D“甜甜圈”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“How often do you eat fruit?”可知，此处应回答吃水果的频率。选项E“一周一次”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Danny, you need to eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知，此处是Li Ming建议Danny多吃蔬菜和水果，并说明理由。选项B“它们对你有好处”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“I think I need to eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知，Danny认同Li Ming的建议，选项C“一天一苹果，医生远离我”是Danny进一步表达对多吃水果好处的认同，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“I think I need to eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知，Danny认同了Li Ming的建议，此处应表达感谢。选项A“谢谢你，Li Ming”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ 阅读理解 ,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） A 马克住在自己的农场里，他在里面养了很多植物和动物。让我们来看看他都养了些什么吧。 Mark has a big farm. There are many flowers on his farm. Look at those big trees. How many trees are there? Oh, twenty trees. Look! There are five birds in the trees. And there are birds’ eggs in the trees too. Look at the sheep. They are white. What are those behind Mark? They’re cows. They are kind. Mark loves his farm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Mark has a ________ farm. A. big B. beautiful C. little D. short 17. There are ________ trees on his farm. A. 12 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25 18. The cows on his farm are ________. A. strong B. big C. kind D. cute 19. The sheep are ________. A. brown B. black C. white D. red 20. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this passage (文中共提到多少种动物)? A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark的农场的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark has a big farm.”可知，Mark有一个大农场。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many trees are there? Oh, twenty trees.”可知，他的农场里有20棵树。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re cows. They are kind.”可知，农场里的奶牛很友善。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the sheep. They are white.”可知，羊是白色的。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are five birds in the trees”、“ Look at the sheep”和“They’re cows”可知，Mark的农场有鸟、羊、奶牛三种动物。故选B。 B Social media (社交媒体) is very popular in the world. More and more people start chatting with strangers online. They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It’s a good way to make friends. However (然而), it’s not always safe. You may meet some bad guys. How to keep yourself safe? Here are some tips for you. First, don’t let your e-friends get your private information, for example, your real name, your school, your address and your phone number. Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you. It’s good to make more friends, but remember (记住) “safety first”. Always keep this in mind (头脑). 21. The underlined word “strangers” means “________” in Chinese. A. 乘客 B. 熟人 C. 陌生人 D. 强壮 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chatting with e-friends is very popular now. B. Making e-friends is always safe. C. People like to talk about their favourite things with e-friends. D. Don’t let your e-friends get your private information. 23. How many tips are there in this passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6 24. When we make e-friends online, we can ________. A. go out to meet them with our parents B. send our photos to them C. tell our telephone numbers to them D. tell our real name and address to them 25. What's the best title (题目) for this passage? A. Safety first. B. A good way to make friends. C. Watch out for friends online. D. Social media is safe. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社交媒体上结交网友的流行现象，同时强调了与网友交流时的安全问题，并给出了一些安全建议。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“More and more people start chatting with strangers online. They don’t know each other...”可知，越来越多的人开始在网上和不认识的人聊天，即和“陌生人”聊天。因此，“strangers”意为“陌生人”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, it’s not always safe. You may meet some bad guys.”可知，和网友交流并不总是安全的，可能会遇到坏人。因此，B选项“Making e-friends is always safe.”是不正确的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, don’t let your e-friends get your private information...”和第三段“Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself...”可知，文章给出了两条建议。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you.”可知，如果我们想见网友，不要忘记让父母陪同。因此，A选项“go out to meet them with our parents”是正确的。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“It’s good to make more friends, but remember ‘safety first’. Always keep this in mind.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在社交媒体上结交网友时需要注意的安全问题。因此，C选项“Watch out for friends online.”（小心网上的朋友）作为标题最合适。故选C。 Ⅳ 填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. In winter, it’s cold and ________ (snow). 【答案】snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，天气寒冷且多雪。根据“it’s cold and...”可知，横线处需填形容词，与cold并列作表语。snow“雪”，名词，其形容词形式为snowy，意为“多雪的”。故填snowy。 27. In spring, the weather is warm. Trees have new ________ (leaf). 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春天，天气温暖，树木长出新叶子。根据“Trees have new...”可知，此处表示树木长出新叶子，leaf“叶子”，名词，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 28. Next Spring Festival, I ________ (go) to Harbin. It’s too cold. 【答案】won’t go##will not go 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年春节，我不去哈尔滨。那里太冷了。根据“It’s too cold.”可知，此处表示因为太冷所以不去，用一般将来时的否定形式，其结构为“will not do”，缩写为won’t do，go“去”。故填won’t go/will not go。 29. ________ (he) room is not tidy. 【答案】His 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的房间不整洁。根据“...room is not tidy.”可知，横线处需填一个修饰名词room的词，he“他”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为his“他的”，修饰名词room。句首首字母大写，故填His。 30. In summer, I like ________ (swim) in the pool. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，我喜欢在游泳池里游泳。根据“like”可知，此处考查like的用法，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事（习惯或爱好）”，所以横线处需填动名词，swim“游泳”，动词，其动名词形式为swimming。故填swimming。 B. 短文填空 Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I am from Shandong, China.___31___ (I) English name is Mary. This ___32___ (be) a very nice pen. It is green and yellow. I like this color very much. Can you see a picture (照片) on my desk? Two boys are in the picture. This boy is David. I can spell his name. D-A-V-I-D. What color is his jacket? It’s brown. He has two ___33___ (cup). One is brown and the other is white. The letter “D” is on his jacket. That boy is Jeff. He ___34___ (have) a ruler. What color is it? It’s purple. Look! What’s this ____35____ English? It is a red pencil. Is that Jeff’s? Oh, no! His pencil is blue. 【答案】31. My 32. is 33. cups 34. has 35. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张梅的自我介绍，以及她对一些物品和照片中人物的描述。 【31题详解】 句意：我的英文名是Mary。根据“English name”可知，此处表示“我的英文名”，因此用形容词性物主代词“My”修饰名词。故填My。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一支非常好的钢笔。根据“This”可知，此处描述的是单数物品，且句子为一般现在时，因此用be动词的单数形式“is”。故填is。 【33题详解】 句意：他有两个杯子。根据“two”可知，此处表示两个杯子，因此用复数形式“cups”。故填cups。 【34题详解】 句意：他有一把尺子。根据“He”可知，此处主语为第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，因此用动词的第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 35题详解】 句意：这个用英语怎么说？根据“What’s this...English?”可知，此处表示“用英语怎么说”，因此用介词“in”表示“用”。故填in。 Ⅴ.书面表达 （满分10分） 36. 今年暑假你做了什么？用不少于5句话来描述一下吧。 Tips (提示): 1 Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. Who did you go with? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This summer vacation was really wonderful. I went to the countryside with my parents. We stayed at my grandparents’ house. There, the air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. Every morning, I went fishing by the river with my grandfather. It was so much fun catching small fish. In the afternoon, I helped my grandmother feed the chickens and pick vegetables from the garden. At night, we sat outside and looked at the stars. I had a great time in the countryside this summer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“Tips”中的三个要点，即去了哪里、做了什么、和谁一起去的，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“对今年暑假经历进行简单介绍”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“去的地方、做的事情、同行的人”几个方面重点介绍今年暑假的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“对这次暑假经历的感受”。 [亮点词汇] ①by the river 在河边 ②help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ③have a great time 有一段美好时光 [高分句型] ①In the afternoon, I helped my grandmother feed the chickens and pick vegetables from the garden.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$