Unit 3 Section B(1a-1e)-【初中学霸创新题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件(人教版2024)

该初中英语课件围绕“朋友应相似还是不同”主题，涵盖difference、alike等词汇，thanks to等短语及比较级句型，通过“你有朋友吗”等生活化问题导入，结合朋友相似与不同的情境例子，搭建从个人体验到论坛帖子阅读的学习支架，帮助学生逐步理解文本观点。 其亮点在于通过论坛帖子阅读任务（如匹配Matt和Diana的观点）培养语言能力，结合“相似与不同对友谊的影响”讨论提升思维品质，强调尊重多元观点渗透文化意识。采用任务型教学与语言点对比讲解（如because of与because），学生能提升语言运用与思维能力，教师可借助清晰活动设计提高教学效率。

第 4 课 时 (1a~1e) Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B How do we understand differences? 单词：difference, alike, mirror, interest, novel, sense, humour, opinion, less, straightforward, honest, direct, similarity, friendship 短语：thanks to, make a mistake 句型：I’m getting better at badminton. Friends who are different make me better. He’s as serious as me. I read more history books than he does. Learning Goals 1 2 2 Learning Goals 读懂论坛中关于朋友应相似还是不同的帖子内容，准确提取马特、戴安娜等对朋友看法的信息。 3 能快速浏览论坛帖子，抓取关键信息，完成人物与描述匹配、 回答问题等阅读任务，提升细节理解和信息归纳能力。 4 理解不同人对友谊有不同认知，尊重多元观点，树立正确的 友谊观。 Lead-in Do you have any friends? What do you usually do together? Read together sing and play music play basketball Have a picnic My friend is thin and outgoing. My friend is helpful and friendly. What is your friend like? Whose friends are these? Guess. My friend and I both love reading. We often read books together in the school library My friend is very outgoing, but I’m shy. I like playing alone, while he enjoys playing with others. Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? I’m different from my friends in many ways. I’m a little shy and quiet. I enjoy spending time at home, reading books or listening to music quietly. Most of my friends are outgoing. They love playing sports very much. I like going to bed early but my friends like staying up late. 1a Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions about friends? 1b Matt’s opinion about friends: Friends should have similar hobbies and interests. Diana’s opinion about friends: Friends can be different. Should friends be similar or different? a good friend is like a _______, understand people by knowing their friends Friends who are different make us ______. We should ______ each other’s differences and learn from each other. Matt and his friends’ similarities: love ______, serious, enjoy reading together, _______ interesting books _______ each other Diana: kind of shy, less _____________ Yuan Lei: outgoing, has a great sense of _________ Zhang Yong: not afraid to give his ________, honest mirror share with better respect straightforward humour opinion sports Match the people with the descriptions. 1c Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? Because he thinks you can understand people by knowing their friends. Because Stephen plays badminton better than Matt and always wins their matches, so Matt tries harder when he practises. 1d 3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? They have similar hobbies and interests, like both loving sports and reading. Also, they are both serious. Yuan Lei is outgoing, but Diana is kind of shy. 5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? 6. How should we treat each other’s differences? Because friends who are different make her better. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. Discuss the questions. 1e What can similarities bring to a friendship? Similarities can help friends get along easily. If friends both like playing basketball, they can play together and have fun. They can also understand each other better. For example, if they have the same view on something, they can talk about it happily. Differences can make friends learn from each other. If one friend is good at maths and the other is good at English, they can help each other with study. Also, different personalities can make the friendship more interesting. A shy friend and an active friend can have different ideas and make the friendship more colourful. What can differences bring to a friendship? What really matters in a friendship? Friends should be kind to each other. They should trust and help each other. Whether they are similar or different, respecting each other is the most important. Language points 1. For example, we both love sports. 例如，我们都喜欢运动。 ①〔代词〕二者，二者都 放在系动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 both of... ……两者都 My brother and sister both like playing basketball. 我的哥哥和妹妹都喜欢打篮球。 Both of the books are very interesting. 这两本书都很有趣。 ②〔形容词〕二者的 both...and... ……和……都 Both teams played very well in the match. 两支队伍在比赛中都表现得很出色。 Both coffee and tea are my favourite drinks. 咖啡和茶都是我最喜欢的饮品。 2. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. 正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我羽毛球打得更好了。 because of 介词短语 后面可接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式 because 连词 引导原因状语从句 She stayed at home because she had a bad cold. 她待在家里，因为她得了重感冒。 I was late because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨，我迟到了。 3. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。 thanks to 意为“归功于；由于；因为”强调感谢的对象，后可接名词或代词，有时可与 with the help of 或 because of 互换。 Thanks to/With the help of the rain, the flowers grew well. 多亏了这场雨，花儿长得很好。 Thanks to/Because of your help, I finished my homework quickly. 多亏了你的帮助，我很快做完了作业。 4. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 ①less 为little 的比较级，意为“较小程度地；较少地；更少地”，可用于形容词或副词原级之前构成降级比较，常见结构为“less + 形容词 / 副词原级 + than”，相当于 not as/so... as...。 She is less outgoing than her sister. = She is not as/so outgoing as her sister. 她不如她姐姐外向。 Talk less and do more. 少说话多做事。 ②less 作形容词或代词，意为“较少（的）；更少（的）“用作形容词时修饰不可数名词。 There is less rain in winter than in summer here. 这里冬天的雨比夏天少。 He used to drink a lot of milk, but now he wants less. 他以前喝很多牛奶，现在想少喝点了。 一、单项选择。 1. _______ Lucy _______ Lily like singing. They often sing together. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also 2. _______ their help, we finished the project on time. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for 3. He speaks English _______ fluently than his brother. A. little B. less C. least Practice A B B 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。 1. There is a big d_______ between living in the city and living in the countryside. 2. Mr Lee is a teacher with good h_______. His classes are always full of laughter. 3. The lake in the park is like a _______ (镜子). 4. My little sister shows great _______ (兴趣) in painting. 5. Animals have a strong _______ (理解力) of danger. 6. In my _______ (看法), students should spend more time reading instead of playing games. ifference mirror interest sense umour opinion Review the new words and language points in this Section； Pair up and talk about the similarities and differences of your friends. Homework 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 null 140805.92 $$