内容正文:
Section A
How are we different from each other?
UNIT 3 Same or Different?
第 1 课 时 (Pronunciation-2e)
1
单词:congratulation, prize, attend, besides, spare, pleasure, appearance, personality, serious
短语:as… as…, spare time, have sth in common
句型:Congratulations (on…)!
We are different in many ways.
What does … think of …?
能就与朋友之间的差异和相似性组织对话,正确对待朋友间的差异。
Learning Goals
2
1
2
person
dirty
nurse
learn
Can you read the four words?
Warming up
person
dirty
nurse
learn
Do you know what sound the red letters make?
/ɜ:/
agree
happen
together
doctor
Can you read the four words?
agree
happen
together
doctor
Do you know what sound the red letters make?
/ə/
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
her
bird
fur
earth
alone
open
/ɜ:/ /ə/
er ir ur ear a e o er, or
term
person first
dirty nurse
Thursday early
learn China
agree happen
moment together
compare number
doctor
today
worker
1
Listen and repeat. Notice the intonation.
1. A: You know Ella and ↑ Emma? They won first
prize in the school music ↓ festival.
B: Ella and ↑ Emma? They ↑ did?
A: ↓Yes. They ↓ did.
2. A: How was school ↓ today?
B: I took part in the school music ↓ festival.
A: ↑Today? You ↑ did? I thought the festival would be
↓ tomorrow.
B: ↓No. ↓Today.
2
语调规律总结
升调通常用于一般疑问句、陈述句和表示疑问的各类句子,以及表示意思未完的各种情况。升调还可用于说话者不能确定信息是否准确,需要对方核实的情况。降调通常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句的后半部分、祈使句和感叹句等。
Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella for the school newspaper. Listen to their conversation and fill in the blanks.
Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different?
Ella: There are more students and more _________ this year. I think it is more _______ than last year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different?
Emma: I'm a little _______ than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
activities
colourful
quieter
1a
Ella: Emma always _______ earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her!
Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides _______, how do you spend your spare time?
Ella: I love _____________ more than anything.
Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!
Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.
The twins: Our pleasure!
gets up
singing
playing sports
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. What does Ella think of the festival?
2. What do Emma and Ella have in common?
3. How are they different?
4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team?
have sth in common 有共同之处
2b
Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different?
Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different?
Emma: I'm a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true!
I work as hard as her!
Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time?
Ella: I love playing sports more than anything.
Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!
Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.
The twins: Our pleasure!
She thinks this year’s festival is more colourful than last year.
Emma is a little quieter and gets up earlier than Ella. Ella is funnier than Emma. Ella loves playing sports and Emma likes reading.
Their different hobbies and personalities.
They look very similar. Also, they both like singing and work hard.
1. What does Ella think of the festival?
2. What do Emma and Ella have in common?
3. How are they different?
4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team?
Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.
注意对话中的语调!
2c
It’s your turn!
Role-play the conversation.
How can we make a comparison? Add words to each aspect.
Appearance
tall
strong
short hair
Personality
Habit
Strength
quiet
outgoing
serious
get up early
work hard
run fast
sing well
short, thin, fat, long hair, curly hair, straight hair, beautiful, handsome
friendly, kind, funny, shy, brave, patient, creative
go to bed late, read books, play sports, watch TV, drink coffee, take a nap after lunch
draw well, write well, dance well, solve maths problems quickly, remember things easily
/əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外表;露面
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格;品质
/streŋθ/ n. 优势;力量
/ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的;严重的
2d
Compare yourself with a partner using your ideas from 2d. Then answer the questions below.
A: I’m taller than you.
B: That’s true. I am a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you.
A: Yes. I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me.
…
How are you different from each other?
What do you have in common?
What can you learn from each other?
2e
Tips:
1. Know the answer to each aspect in 2d.
2. Try to use new words or expressions.
Example
I’m more outgoing than my partner. She is more serious.
I get up earlier, but he/she works harder.
I sing well but she runs fast.
We both have short hair. Also, we both like playing sports.
I can learn to be more serious from my partner. My partner can learn to be more active in communication from me.
1. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖!
congratulation
〔名词〕祝贺;恭喜
通常用复数形式,可单独使用,也可在其后接 on 的介词短语来说明因何事而祝贺或接 to 的介词短语来说明向谁祝贺。
congratulations on... 对…… 表示祝贺
congratulations to sb(on sth)(因某事)向某人表示祝贺
You’ve won the game. Congratulations! 你赢得了比赛,祝贺!
Congratulations on passing the maths exam. 祝贺你通过了数学考试。
Congratulations to you on winning first prize. 祝贺你获得一等奖。
拓展:congratulate 〔动词〕向某人(道贺),祝贺
She congratulated me excitedly on my exam results.
她激动地祝贺我考试取得好成绩。
Language points
prize 〔可数名词〕奖;奖励
win a prize 获奖
(win) first prize (获得) 一等奖
the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖
get a prize 获得奖品
I got different prizes at the sports meeting.
我在运动会上得到了不同的奖品。
2. I work as hard as her! 我和她一样努力!
as...as... 像…… 一样……
两个 as 中间用形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构为 not as...as...,意为 “不如…… 那样……”。
He sings as loudly as Bill. 他唱得和比尔一样大声。
Lucy isn’t as/so outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。
拓展:not as/so...as... 可与比较级进行同义转换。
This room is not as/so big as that one.
这个房间不如那个房间大。
= That room is than this one.
那个房间比这个房间大。
注意
as...as... 结构中的第一个 as 是副词,在否定句中可以改为 so。
3. What do Emma and Ella have in common? 埃玛和埃拉有什么共同之处?
have sth in common 有共同之处
此处 common 作名词。
He and his brother have nothing in common.
他和他哥哥毫无共同之处。
The two games have much in common.
这两个游戏有许多相同之处。
一、按加色部分发音给下列单词分类
/ɜ:/ __________________________________________________
/ə/__________________________________________________
girl, teacher, forget, burn, dangerous, herself, about, earn, shirt, actor
girl, burn, herself, earn, shirt
teacher, forget, dangerous, about, actor
Practice
二、单项选择
—Hi, Tom. I heard that you won first prize in the talent show yesterday. ______!
—Thank you, Mike.
A. Congratulations
B. Good luck
C. Come on
A
三、 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 戴尔是我的好朋友,并且他和我一样勤奋。
Dale is my good friend, and he is ________________ me.
2. Our monitor won first ______ (奖) in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him.
3. 南北方菜肴之间有一些共同之处。
The dishes in the south and north _______________________.
as hard-working as
prize
have something in common
Homework
Listen and read the words in Parts 1 and 2. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the bold letters.
Recite the conversation in 2a.
Preview the Grammar of this unit.
绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证
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