精品解析：湖南省长沙市芙蓉区一中初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上上学期入学课堂练习英语试卷

2025年下学期一中初级中学课堂练习 九年级英语 第一部分 听力(共二节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was snowy. 2. Where is the toy bear now? A. Under the chair. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 3. What did the man turn the boat into in the story? A. A whale. B. A bird. C. A tiger. 4. When did Amy climb the mountain last year? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 5. What place are the speakers probably visiting now? A. A TV station. B. A music park. C. A history museum. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What page of the book is Sam on now? A. Page 16. B. Page 76. C. Page 116. 7. What is Sam’s favorite story in the book about? A. A kind prince. B. A skilled singer. C. A sick child. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How will Kate go back to her hometown? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 9 What will Kate cook for her mother? A. Fish. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Ken say about Mrs. Dean? A. She didn’t explain things clearly. B. She gave too much homework. C. She spoke too fast in class. 11. What is Mary going to do for Ken? A. Help him study. B. Talk to Mrs. Dean. C. Copy the notes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How much did David pay for the apples? A. 12 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 13. What will David do later? A. Clean the windows. B. Sweep the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 14. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What music does Frank love, A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country. 16. How did Carol first hear of the band? A. From a newspaper. B. From a school club. C. From a TV program. 17. When will Carol and Frank go to the concert? A. At 7:50 p.m. B. At 8:20 p.m. C. At 8:50 p.m. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Martin when he fell yesterday? A. In the playground. B. Near the bookshop. C. On the bus. 19. How often should Martin put the medicine on his foot? A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Five times a day. 20. What will Martin’s brother need this weekend? A. The chess set. B. The football shirt. C. The baseball bat. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers to do.       ▲      You can visit your grandparents and talk with them about their past. Things to ask about: ●Were your parents strict? ●Who was your favorite family member? ●What activities did you do for fun? Clean your room It’s time to clean the room. You can find some old CDs, clothes and books that are lying under the bed. Now you can have a yard sale for these things and make some money at the same time. Help on a farm Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You may find you fall in love with riding tractors (拖拉机) and feeding cows and horses. What’s more, you will have a good experience of how hard farming is. Make a memory book Put together a memory book. It could be about your school life. ●Friends you made ●Best memories ●Favorite teachers ●Favorite subjects 1. What is the best title for    ▲      ? A. Learn about your grandparents’ past B. Make friends with your parents C. Hold fun activities with family members 2. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. offer some summer jobs for teenagers B. help teenagers plan their high-school life C. introduce fun summer activities to teenagers B In Hangzhou’s West Lake area, there’s a special worker at Jinqiu Home Community Center—a robot dog named Xiaoxi. This four-legged friend has been working there for months and it is very popular. Every day, Xiaoxi carries a medicine box and reminds old people in a friendly voice. For example, it may say, “Grandma, it’s 11:30 a.m. Time for your medicine?” Grandma Zhao says, “I used to forget to take my medicine, but thanks to Xiaoxi, I won’t miss it now.” Xiaoxi isn’t just a medicine reminder! Though it weighs only 14 kilograms, it can do many things. At mealtimes, it helps to take food to tables. It also guides old people to the bathroom, walks with them in the garden, and talks with them. When Grandma Wang calls, “Xiaoxi, stop sunbathing and come take a walk with me.” Hearing this, the little robot shakes its tail and follows her. The robot’s designers (设计者) say Xiaoxi is very smart because it has special cameras in its head. These cameras help it see the ground and recognize (识别出) people. If someone falls, Xiaoxi calls out loudly for help. In the future, Xiaoxi will get even smarter. It might use facial recognition to stop old people from getting lost. Xiaoxi works hard and makes people happy. Everyone in the community center adores it. They think that thanks to Xiaoxi, their lives are happier and easier. 3. What can Xiaoxi help old people remember to do? A. Take a walk. B. Have a meal. C. Take their medicine. 4. What do we learn about Xiaoxi from Paragraph 3? A. It is heavy. B. It is helpful C. It can make people smart. 5. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 4 answer? A. Who are the designers of Xiaoxi? B. How does Xiaoxi learn new skills? C. What can Xiaoxi do for people’s safety? 6. What does the underlined word “adores” mean in the last paragraph? A. 喜爱 B. 保护 C. 包容 C It’s commonly said that flying is safer than riding a bus or train. Statistics do show that airplane accidents happen much less than road accidents. While this is true, flying still has some risks. One risk is bird strikes—when a plane hits a bird while flying. Bird strikes usually happen when a plane is taking off (起飞) or landing. In 2022, there were 16,960 animal strikes in the United States and most of them were bird strikes. Although most bird strikes do not damage (破坏) planes, some can be very serious. In 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 hit a group of birds after taking off. Both of its engines (引擎) stopped working, and the plane had to land on the Hudson River in New York City. Luckily, all passengers were safe. Most birds are small, but even a small bird can break windows or other parts of the plane. Big birds can be even more dangerous because they can damage the engines, making it harder for the plane to fly safely. Sadly, bird strikes almost always kill the birds. To stop bird strikes, airports (机场) use many ways. For example, some use loud sounds to scare birds away, and others remove birds’ food source (来源) and homes by covering grassy areas. However, birds can get used to loud sounds, and covering green land is bad for the environment. Now, airports are trying new ideas. At Salt Lake City Airport, people let pigs eat the eggs of nearby birds. At Southwest Florida Airport, people use dogs to drive birds away. Some airports even use high technology to find birds. With these new ideas, people hope to keep birds away and make flying safer in the future. 7. When do bird strikes usually happen? A. When a plane is flying high. B. When a plane is taking off or landing. C. When a plane is preparing to take off. 8. Why did the writer write Paragraph 3? A. To show the dangers of bird strikes. B. To stress that small birds probably do not hit planes. C. To argue that most bird strikes do not damage planes. 9. The underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. turn down B. look for C. take away 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Safety of Flying B. Bird Strikes and Solutions C. The Danger of Birds Near Airports 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Venice is a city on the water. It is full of small walkways, hidden squares and old museums. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to Venice to enjoy its beauty and rich history. ____11____ The city is at risk of being taken over by the sea and could be gone by the year 2100. This is happening mainly because of rising temperatures. They are causing the sea level (海平面) to go up. ____12____ Parts of Venice’s buildings are made of wood and clay, which is pretty unstable (不稳定的). Over centuries, many of the buildings have moved and started to sink. But these are not the only problems facing Venice. Motorboats in the city often create waves (波浪) and the waves keep hitting the buildings along the Grand Canal. ____13____ Venice needs to find ways to solve these problems. ____14____ Because the city is crowded with tourists and many local people are moving out to look for better jobs. ____15____ In 2023, from April to July, on 29 days, they asked one-day visitors to pay £5 each. However, the government needs to do more. They must find more ways to protect Venice and make it a nice place for people to live again. A. However, Venice is facing big problems. B. What’s worse, Venice itself is sinking (下沉). C. But it’s really hard to get enough money to solve them. D. To fix the money problem, Venice tried something new. E. Over time, this can damage the buildings and make them weaker. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a girl named Lily lived with her father and grandmother in a small house near a forest. They were very poor. One day, the prince’s messenger came and said the prince was ____16____ strong men for a faraway journey. Lily’s father decided to go. He told Lily that when he returned, the prince would give him a lot of ____17____. Lily felt sad but kissed him goodbye. Winter came, and Lily worried about her father. Then Grandma told her about a magical ____18____ in the forest with an elf (精灵) living in it. The elf could see far away. The next day, Lily went to the forest and ____19____ the tree. It had a door. Lily knocked (敲), and an elf ____20____. “Kind sir,” Lily said. “Could you tell me how my father is?” “To receive (接受), one must give,” the elf said. Lily gave him her ____21____, and the elf said her father was warm. Spring came, and Lily learned from a traveler that many people had died during the journey. Lily was worried and ran to the tree. She had nothing left but her ____22____. She cut off her long braid (发辫) and gave it to the elf and the elf said her father was ____23____. A week later, Lily’s father ____24____! He talked about how a scarf and a long braid had saved him during his journey. Lily realized these were just what she had given to the elf! They ____25____ went to thank the elf, but he was gone. “Maybe the elf shows himself only to those in need,” Grandmother said. Lily never saw the elf again, but she always remembered his words: “To receive, one must give.” 16. A. hearing from B. looking for C. taking after 17. A. water B. money C. advice 18. A. tree B. hill C. river 19. A. held B. accepted C. found 20. A. smiled B. appeared C. improved 21. A. shoes B. hat C. scarf 22. A. hair B. nose C. ears 23. A. popular B. creative C. safe 24. A. started B. returned C. won 25. A. quickly B. simply C. suddenly 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kim started the Seabreeze Quilters sixteen years ago because she wanted a fun and creative way to meet new people The group ____26____ (have) over 90 members so far. They use their sewing (缝纫) skills to help those in need. One day, a woman asked the Seabreeze Quilters if they could make adult bibs (围兜) for her daughter ____27____ the bibs were expensive to buy. A kind member of the group bought some ____28____ (tool) like a sewing machine and made 25 bibs. This is just an example of how the Seabreeze Quilters help their community. Fourteen years ago the Seabreeze Quilters worked with the Women’s Health West (now called the GenWest). ____29____ first, they misunderstood the GenWest’s instructions (误解指示). They provided everything the GenWest needed for the care packages (护理包) instead of just ____30____ (choose) a few things. Now, it is a special tradition for the Seabreeze Quilters to offer care packages to the GenWest. The Seabreeze Quilters also make beautiful quilts for children who use the GenWest services and for charities that sell them to raise money. Kim encourages everyone ____31____ (volunteer) in creative ways. She believes that helping others is not only good for the community but also builds friendships. If a Seabreeze Quilter is going through a hard time, another will offer help in time. In fact, helping others is helping ____32____ (our). Reflecting on her 40 years of volunteering Kim says, “I volunteer because it fills my heart. It’s ____33____ (believe) that volunteering has brought me so much joy. To be honest, it is one of the ____34____ (meaning) things I’ve done.” The Seabreeze Quilters show us that small acts of kindness can make ____35____ big difference. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, the topic of “the country is calling you to lose weight (减肥)” has become very popular. The Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program lasting from 2024 to 2026 to solve the weight problem. Being overweight and being obese (肥胖) have become serious problems in China. According to a report, about 10.4 percent of children under the age of six in China are overweight, while nearly 20 percent of Chinese people between the ages of 6 and 17 are overweight or obese. Doctors use BMI (BMI=weight/height2) to quickly check if a person is normal, overweight, or obese. For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range (范围) of 18.5 to 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight, and a BMI of 28 or higher shows obesity. Also, doctors advise people to measure their waist (测量腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. To make the program go well, schools have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding, and dancing. In the community, doctors have helped people with weight problems. They give them good ideas on what to eat and how to exercise. The government hopes that families can join in. Parents can cook healthy meals at home. Families can also go for walks or bike rides together on weekends. This program is not for a short time, but for the long term. The goal (目标) is to help people live a happy and healthy life. 36. When did the “Weight Management Year” program start? ___________________________________ 37. What percentage of children under the age of six are overweight? ___________________________________ 38. Should men keep their waist under 90 cm according to doctors? ___________________________________ 39. What have schools done to make the program go well? ___________________________________ 40. How do you like the “Weight Management Year” program? ___________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 健康对每个人都很重要。学校英文校刊主编读了上面短文(回答问题)中的内容后，为积极响应“体重管理年”活动的号召，推动健康生活方式的普及，发起主题为“How to keep healthy?”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。 要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 2. 80词左右。 How to keep healthy? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年下学期一中初级中学课堂练习 九年级英语 第一部分 听力(共二节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was snowy. 2. Where is the toy bear now? A. Under the chair. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 3. What did the man turn the boat into in the story? A. A whale. B. A bird. C. A tiger. 4. When did Amy climb the mountain last year? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 5. What place are the speakers probably visiting now? A. A TV station. B. A music park. C. A history museum. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What page of the book is Sam on now? A. Page 16. B. Page 76. C. Page 116. 7. What is Sam’s favorite story in the book about? A. A kind prince. B. A skilled singer. C. A sick child. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How will Kate go back to her hometown? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 9 What will Kate cook for her mother? A. Fish. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Ken say about Mrs. Dean? A. She didn’t explain things clearly. B. She gave too much homework. C. She spoke too fast in class. 11. What is Mary going to do for Ken? A. Help him study. B. Talk to Mrs. Dean. C. Copy the notes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How much did David pay for the apples? A. 12 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 13. What will David do later? A. Clean the windows. B. Sweep the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 14. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What music does Frank love, A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country. 16. How did Carol first hear of the band? A. From a newspaper. B. From a school club. C. From a TV program. 17. When will Carol and Frank go to the concert? A. At 7:50 p.m. B. At 8:20 p.m. C. At 8:50 p.m. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Martin when he fell yesterday? A. In the playground. B. Near the bookshop. C. On the bus. 19. How often should Martin put the medicine on his foot? A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Five times a day. 20. What will Martin’s brother need this weekend? A. The chess set. B. The football shirt. C. The baseball bat. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers to do.       ▲      You can visit your grandparents and talk with them about their past. Things to ask about: ●Were your parents strict? ●Who was your favorite family member? ●What activities did you do for fun? Clean your room It’s time to clean the room. You can find some old CDs, clothes and books that are lying under the bed. Now you can have a yard sale for these things and make some money at the same time. Help on a farm Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You may find you fall in love with riding tractors (拖拉机) and feeding cows and horses. What’s more, you will have a good experience of how hard farming is. Make a memory book Put together a memory book. It could be about your school life. ●Friends you made ●Best memories ●Favorite teachers ●Favorite subjects 1. What is the best title for    ▲      ? A. Learn about your grandparents’ past B. Make friends with your parents C Hold fun activities with family members 2. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. offer some summer jobs for teenagers B. help teenagers plan their high-school life C. introduce fun summer activities to teenagers 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明暑假将至，接着分别介绍了了解祖父母的过去、打扫房间并进行庭院售卖、去农场帮忙以及制作纪念册等有趣的暑假活动，旨在为青少年提供暑假活动建议。 【1题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You can visit your grandparents and talk with them about their past.”可知，该部分主要围绕了解祖父母的过去展开，“Learn about your grandparents’ past”符合该部分主旨，故选A。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers to do.”可知，文章主要是为青少年介绍一些有趣的暑假活动，故选C。 B In Hangzhou’s West Lake area, there’s a special worker at Jinqiu Home Community Center—a robot dog named Xiaoxi. This four-legged friend has been working there for months and it is very popular. Every day, Xiaoxi carries a medicine box and reminds old people in a friendly voice. For example, it may say, “Grandma, it’s 11:30 a.m. Time for your medicine?” Grandma Zhao says, “I used to forget to take my medicine, but thanks to Xiaoxi, I won’t miss it now.” Xiaoxi isn’t just a medicine reminder! Though it weighs only 14 kilograms, it can do many things. At mealtimes, it helps to take food to tables. It also guides old people to the bathroom, walks with them in the garden, and talks with them. When Grandma Wang calls, “Xiaoxi, stop sunbathing and come take a walk with me.” Hearing this, the little robot shakes its tail and follows her. The robot’s designers (设计者) say Xiaoxi is very smart because it has special cameras in its head. These cameras help it see the ground and recognize (识别出) people. If someone falls, Xiaoxi calls out loudly for help. In the future, Xiaoxi will get even smarter. It might use facial recognition to stop old people from getting lost. Xiaoxi works hard and makes people happy. Everyone in the community center adores it. They think that thanks to Xiaoxi, their lives are happier and easier. 3. What can Xiaoxi help old people remember to do? A. Take a walk. B. Have a meal. C. Take their medicine. 4. What do we learn about Xiaoxi from Paragraph 3? A. It is heavy. B. It is helpful C. It can make people smart. 5. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 4 answer? A. Who are the designers of Xiaoxi? B. How does Xiaoxi learn new skills? C. What can Xiaoxi do for people’s safety? 6. What does the underlined word “adores” mean in the last paragraph? A. 喜爱 B. 保护 C. 包容 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖区一个叫“小希”的机器狗是如何帮助老人的。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, Xiaoxi carries a medicine box and reminds old people in a friendly voice.”可知，小希可以提醒老人吃药。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xiaoxi isn’t just a medicine reminder! Though it weighs only 14 kilograms it can do many things. At mealtimes, it helps to take food to tables. It also guides old people to the bathroom, walks with them in the garden, and talks with them.”可知，第三段列举了小希的多种功能：送餐、引导如厕、陪散步、聊天等，说明它非常有用。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If someone falls, Xiaoxi calls out loudly for help. In the future, Xiaoxi will get even smarter. It might use facial recognition to stop old people from getting lost.”可知，第四段提到小希通过摄像头识别有人跌倒并呼救，未来还能用人脸识别防止老人走失，这些都属于安全保护范畴。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Xiaoxi works hard and makes people happy. Everyone in the community center adores it.”可知，小希让人开心，生活得更幸福，且社区中心所有人都对其持积极态度，因此划线词“adores”意为“喜爱”。故选A。 C It’s commonly said that flying is safer than riding a bus or train. Statistics do show that airplane accidents happen much less than road accidents. While this is true, flying still has some risks. One risk is bird strikes—when a plane hits a bird while flying. Bird strikes usually happen when a plane is taking off (起飞) or landing. In 2022, there were 16,960 animal strikes in the United States and most of them were bird strikes. Although most bird strikes do not damage (破坏) planes, some can be very serious. In 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 hit a group of birds after taking off. Both of its engines (引擎) stopped working, and the plane had to land on the Hudson River in New York City. Luckily, all passengers were safe. Most birds are small, but even a small bird can break windows or other parts of the plane. Big birds can be even more dangerous because they can damage the engines, making it harder for the plane to fly safely. Sadly, bird strikes almost always kill the birds. To stop bird strikes, airports (机场) use many ways. For example, some use loud sounds to scare birds away, and others remove birds’ food source (来源) and homes by covering grassy areas. However, birds can get used to loud sounds, and covering green land is bad for the environment. Now, airports are trying new ideas. At Salt Lake City Airport, people let pigs eat the eggs of nearby birds. At Southwest Florida Airport, people use dogs to drive birds away. Some airports even use high technology to find birds. With these new ideas, people hope to keep birds away and make flying safer in the future. 7. When do bird strikes usually happen? A. When a plane is flying high. B. When a plane is taking off or landing. C. When a plane is preparing to take off. 8. Why did the writer write Paragraph 3? A. To show the dangers of bird strikes. B. To stress that small birds probably do not hit planes. C. To argue that most bird strikes do not damage planes. 9. The underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. turn down B. look for C. take away 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Safety of Flying B. Bird Strikes and Solutions C. The Danger of Birds Near Airports 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，首先指出飞行虽总体比公路交通安全但仍有风险，其中鸟击是一种风险。接着介绍了鸟击通常发生的时间，通过实例阐述了鸟击的危险性，最后讲述了机场为防止鸟击所采用的各种方法以及新的尝试，旨在让读者全面了解鸟击问题及其应对措施。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bird strikes usually happen when a plane is taking off (起飞) or landing.”可知，鸟击通常发生在飞机起飞或降落时，故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段通过列举2009年美国航空1549号航班鸟击事件以及说明小鸟能破坏飞机部件、大鸟更危险等内容，目的是展示鸟击的危险性，故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“others remove birds’ food source (来源) and homes by covering grassy areas”可知，通过覆盖草地的方式应该是“拿走，去除”鸟类的食物来源和栖息地，“take away”意思是拿走，与“remove”意思最接近，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕鸟击事件展开，介绍了鸟击通常发生的时间、鸟击的危险性以及机场为防止鸟击所采取的各种方法，选项B“鸟击事件与解决办法”最能概括文章内容，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Venice is a city on the water. It is full of small walkways, hidden squares and old museums. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to Venice to enjoy its beauty and rich history. ____11____ The city is at risk of being taken over by the sea and could be gone by the year 2100. This is happening mainly because of rising temperatures. They are causing the sea level (海平面) to go up. ____12____ Parts of Venice’s buildings are made of wood and clay, which is pretty unstable (不稳定). Over centuries, many of the buildings have moved and started to sink. But these are not the only problems facing Venice. Motorboats in the city often create waves (波浪) and the waves keep hitting the buildings along the Grand Canal. ____13____ Venice needs to find ways to solve these problems. ____14____ Because the city is crowded with tourists and many local people are moving out to look for better jobs. ____15____ In 2023, from April to July, on 29 days, they asked one-day visitors to pay £5 each. However, the government needs to do more. They must find more ways to protect Venice and make it a nice place for people to live again. A. However, Venice is facing big problems. B. What’s worse, Venice itself is sinking (下沉). C. But it’s really hard to get enough money to solve them. D. To fix the money problem, Venice tried something new. E. Over time, this can damage the buildings and make them weaker. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯面临的一些问题。 【11题详解】 根据下文“The city is at risk of being taken over by the sea and could be gone by the year 2100.”及上文可知，第一段描述威尼斯的美丽和游客来访，此处应转折讨论城市面临风险，与后文衔接。选项A“然而，威尼斯正面临着巨大的问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据后文“Parts of Venice’s buildings are made of wood and clay, which is pretty unstable (不稳定的).”及前文“The city is at risk of being taken over by the sea and could be gone by the year 2100.”可知，前文描述了问题之一，后文具体描述了该城市的建筑由木头和黏土制成，具有不稳定的特点，这是面临的问题之二。选项B“更糟糕的是，威尼斯本身也在下沉。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Motorboats in the city often create waves (波浪) and the waves keep hitting the buildings along the Grand Canal.”可知，摩托艇波浪冲击建筑，此处应接着介绍海浪会对建筑物造成的影响。选项E“随着时间的推移，这可能会破坏建筑物并使其变得更加脆弱。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上下文“Venice needs to find ways to solve these problems.…Because the city is crowded with tourists and many local people are moving out to look for better jobs.”可知，前文提到威尼斯需要找到方法解决这些问题，后文提到游客众多但当地人搬离找更好工作，这暗示了经济或资金问题，此处需用转折句引出解决问题的困难。选项C“但要获得足够的资金来解决这些问题真的很难。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据后文“In 2023, from April to July, on 29 days, they asked one-day visitors to pay £5 each.”可知，本文段介绍了为了解决问题开展的一些措施。选项D“为了解决资金问题，威尼斯尝试了一些新方法。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a girl named Lily lived with her father and grandmother in a small house near a forest. They were very poor. One day, the prince’s messenger came and said the prince was ____16____ strong men for a faraway journey. Lily’s father decided to go. He told Lily that when he returned, the prince would give him a lot of ____17____. Lily felt sad but kissed him goodbye. Winter came, and Lily worried about her father. Then Grandma told her about a magical ____18____ in the forest with an elf (精灵) living in it. The elf could see far away. The next day, Lily went to the forest and ____19____ the tree. It had a door. Lily knocked (敲), and an elf ____20____. “Kind sir,” Lily said. “Could you tell me how my father is?” “To receive (接受), one must give,” the elf said. Lily gave him her ____21____, and the elf said her father was warm. Spring came, and Lily learned from a traveler that many people had died during the journey. Lily was worried and ran to the tree. She had nothing left but her ____22____. She cut off her long braid (发辫) and gave it to the elf and the elf said her father was ____23____. A week later, Lily’s father ____24____! He talked about how a scarf and a long braid had saved him during his journey. Lily realized these were just what she had given to the elf! They ____25____ went to thank the elf, but he was gone. “Maybe the elf shows himself only to those in need,” Grandmother said. Lily never saw the elf again, but she always remembered his words: “To receive, one must give.” 16. A. hearing from B. looking for C. taking after 17. A. water B. money C. advice 18. A. tree B. hill C. river 19. A. held B. accepted C. found 20. A. smiled B. appeared C. improved 21. A. shoes B. hat C. scarf 22. A. hair B. nose C. ears 23. A. popular B. creative C. safe 24. A. started B. returned C. won 25. A. quickly B. simply C. suddenly 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕女孩Lily的经历展开，讲述了她的父亲因王子招募远行，她为了得知父亲的消息，向森林里的精灵求助并付出一些物品，最终父亲平安归来的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，王子的信使来了，说王子正在寻找强壮的男人去进行一次遥远的旅行。 hearing from收到……的来信；looking for寻找；taking after与……相像。根据“One day, the prince’s messenger came and said the prince was...strong men for a faraway journey.”可知，这里是王子“寻找”强壮的男人，此处选looking for。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他告诉Lily，当他回来时，王子会给他很多钱。 water水；money钱；advice建议。根据“He told Lily that when he returned, the prince would give him a lot of...”可知，前文提到他们很穷，父亲去远行是为了改善生活，所以王子会给“钱”，此处选money。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后奶奶告诉她森林里有一棵神奇的树，里面住着一个精灵。 tree树；hill山；river河。根据“Then Grandma told her about a magical...in the forest with an elf (精灵) living in it.”可知，后文提到Lily找到了这棵有门的“树”，所以这里说的是“树”，此处选tree。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天，Lily去了森林并找到了那棵树。 held握住；accepted接受；found找到。根据“The next day, Lily went to the forest and...the tree.”可知，Lily去森林“找到”了那棵树，此处选found。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Lily敲了敲门，一个精灵出现了。 smiled微笑；appeared出现；improved提高。根据“Lily knocked (敲), and an elf...”可知，这里说敲门后精灵“出现”了，此处选appeared。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：Lily给了他她的围巾，精灵说她的父亲很温暖。 shoes鞋子；hat帽子；scarf围巾。根据“Lily gave him her..., and the elf said her father was warm.”及后文提到父亲说围巾救了他可知，这里Lily给的是“围巾”，此处选scarf。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她除了头发什么都没有了。 hair头发；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根据“She had nothing left but her...”及后文说她剪掉了发辫可知，这里指的是“头发”，此处选hair。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她剪掉了她的长辫子，把它给了精灵，精灵说她的父亲很安全。 popular受欢迎的；creative有创造力的；safe安全的。根据“She cut off her long braid (发辫) and gave it to the elf and the elf said her father was...”和前文Lily担心父亲以及后文父亲平安归来可知，这里精灵说父亲是“安全的”，此处选safe。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一周后，Lily的父亲回来了！ started开始；returned回来；won赢得。根据“A week later, Lily’s father...”可知，这里说父亲“回来”了，此处选returned。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们立刻去感谢精灵，但他已经不见了。 quickly很快地；simply简单地；suddenly突然地。根据“They...went to thank the elf, but he was gone.”可知，这里说他们“很快”去感谢精灵，此处选quickly。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kim started the Seabreeze Quilters sixteen years ago because she wanted a fun and creative way to meet new people. The group ____26____ (have) over 90 members so far. They use their sewing (缝纫) skills to help those in need. One day, a woman asked the Seabreeze Quilters if they could make adult bibs (围兜) for her daughter ____27____ the bibs were expensive to buy. A kind member of the group bought some ____28____ (tool) like a sewing machine and made 25 bibs. This is just an example of how the Seabreeze Quilters help their community. Fourteen years ago, the Seabreeze Quilters worked with the Women’s Health West (now called the GenWest). ____29____ first, they misunderstood the GenWest’s instructions (误解指示). They provided everything the GenWest needed for the care packages (护理包) instead of just ____30____ (choose) a few things. Now, it is a special tradition for the Seabreeze Quilters to offer care packages to the GenWest. The Seabreeze Quilters also make beautiful quilts for children who use the GenWest services and for charities that sell them to raise money. Kim encourages everyone ____31____ (volunteer) in creative ways. She believes that helping others is not only good for the community but also builds friendships. If a Seabreeze Quilter is going through a hard time, another will offer help in time. In fact, helping others is helping ____32____ (our). Reflecting on her 40 years of volunteering, Kim says, “I volunteer because it fills my heart. It’s ____33____ (believe) that volunteering has brought me so much joy. To be honest, it is one of the ____34____ (meaning) things I’ve done.” The Seabreeze Quilters show us that small acts of kindness can make ____35____ big difference. 【答案】26. has had 27. because 28. tools 29. At 30. choosing 31. to volunteer 32. ourselves 33. unbelievable 34. most meaningful 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Seabreeze Quilters缝纫小组通过缝纫帮助他人的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该组织已有90多名成员。根据“The group…(have) over 90 members so far.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为三单形式，助动词用has。故填has had。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，一位女士问Seabreeze Quilters是否可以为她的女儿制作成人围衣，因为这些围兜太贵了。根据“One day, a woman asked the Seabreeze Quilters if they could make adult bibs (围兜) for her daughter…the bibs were expensive to buy.”可知，后句围兜太贵是前句制作围兜的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【28题详解】 句意：一个好心的成员买了一些工具，比如缝纫机，做了25个围兜。根据“A kind member of the group bought some…(tool) like a sewing machine and made 25 bibs.”可知，空前为形容词some，应用可数名词tool“工具”的复数形式。故填tools。 【29题详解】 句意：起初，他们误解了GenWest的指示。根据“…first, they misunderstood the GenWest’s instructions (误解指示).”可知，此处为固定搭配at first“起初”，位于句首首字母大写。故填At。 【30题详解】 句意：他们为GenWest提供了护理包所需的一切，而不仅仅是挑选一些东西。根据“They provided everything the GenWest needed for the care packages (护理包) instead of just…(choose) a few things.”可知，此处位于介词of后，应用choose“选择”的动名词形式。故填choosing。 【31题详解】 句意：Kim鼓励每个人都以创造性的方式做志愿者。根据“Kim encourages everyone…(volunteer) in creative ways.”可知，此处为固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词volunteer“志愿”的不定式。故填to volunteer。 32题详解】 句意：事实上，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“In fact, helping others is helping…(our).”可知，此处是指帮助自己，应用our的反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【33题详解】 句意：难以置信的是，志愿服务给我带来了这么多的快乐。根据“It’s…(believe) that volunteering has brought me so much joy.”可知，此处是指志愿服务带来这么多快乐是令人难以置信的，应用形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”作表语。故填unbelievable。 【34题详解】 句意：说实话，这是我做过的最有意义的事情之一。根据“To be honest, it is one of the…(meaning) things I’ve done.”可知，此处是指最有意义的事情，为固定结构one of the+最高级+名词，表示“最……之一”，应用meaning的最高级。故填most meaningful。 【35题详解】 句意：Seabreeze Quilters告诉我们，小小的善举可以产生巨大的影响。根据“The Seabreeze Quilters show us that small acts of kindness can make…big difference.”可知，此处为固定短语make a difference“产生影响”。故填a。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, the topic of “the country is calling you to lose weight (减肥)” has become very popular. The Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program lasting from 2024 to 2026 to solve the weight problem. Being overweight and being obese (肥胖的) have become serious problems in China. According to a report, about 10.4 percent of children under the age of six in China are overweight, while nearly 20 percent of Chinese people between the ages of 6 and 17 are overweight or obese. Doctors use BMI (BMI=weight/height2) to quickly check if a person is normal, overweight, or obese. For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range (范围) of 18.5 to 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight, and a BMI of 28 or higher shows obesity. Also, doctors advise people to measure their waist (测量腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. To make the program go well, schools have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding, and dancing. In the community, doctors have helped people with weight problems. They give them good ideas on what to eat and how to exercise. The government hopes that families can join in. Parents can cook healthy meals at home. Families can also go for walks or bike rides together on weekends. This program is not for a short time, but for the long term. The goal (目标) is to help people live a happy and healthy life. 36. When did the “Weight Management Year” program start? ___________________________________ 37. What percentage of children under the age of six are overweight? ___________________________________ 38. Should men keep their waist under 90 cm according to doctors? ___________________________________ 39. What have schools done to make the program go well? ___________________________________ 40. How do you like the “Weight Management Year” program? ___________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 健康对每个人都很重要。学校英文校刊主编读了上面短文(回答问题)中的内容后，为积极响应“体重管理年”活动的号召，推动健康生活方式的普及，发起主题为“How to keep healthy?”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。 要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 2. 80词左右。 How to keep healthy? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It started in 2024. 37. About 10.4 percent. 38. Yes, they should. 39. They have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding, and dancing. 40. 回答合理即可，参考答案：I think it is helpful and necessary. It can help people solve the weight problem and live a happy and healthy life. 41. 例文： How to keep healthy? Health is important for everyone. To keep healthy in the “Weight Management Year” program, we can do the following things. First, have a balanced diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and less junk food. Second, exercise regularly. We can walk, ride bikes or dance, just like what schools organize. Finally, get enough sleep. Go to bed early and wake up early. In a word, I believe that forming healthy habits can help us stay fit and enjoy a happy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府为解决超重和肥胖问题，于2024年至2026年启动“体重管理年”项目，介绍了中国超重和肥胖人群的现状、判断标准，以及学校、社区为推动该项目所采取的措施，强调项目旨在帮助人们过上健康幸福的生活。 【36题详解】 根据“The Chinese government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ program lasting from 2024 to 2026 to solve the weight problem.”可知，“体重管理年”项目于2024年开始，故填It started in 2024. 【37题详解】 根据“According to a report, about 10.4 percent of children under the age of six in China are overweight”可知，中国6岁以下儿童中超重的比例约为10.4%，故填About 10.4 percent. 【38题详解】 根据“Also, doctors advise people to measure their waist (测量腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.”可知，医生建议男性腰围应保持在90厘米以下，故填Yes, they should. 39题详解】 根据“To make the program go well, schools have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding, and dancing.”可知，学校组织了如每周步行、骑自行车和跳舞等活动来推动项目进展，故填They have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding, and dancing. 【40题详解】 回答合理即可，参考答案：I think it is helpful and necessary. It can help people solve the weight problem and live a happy and healthy life. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点要聚焦“保持健康的具体措施”，不要遗漏短文中的信息，并结合“体重管理年”计划，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，强调健康的重要性； 第二步：分点阐述，分别从“均衡饮食”、“规律运动”、“充足睡眠”三个维度，具体说明保持健康的措施； 第三步：总结升华，再次强调保持健康的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②exercise regularly 规律运动 ③form healthy habits养成健康习惯 [高分句型] ①To keep healthy in the “Weight Management Year” program, we can do the following things. （不定式作目的状语） ②In a word, I believe that forming healthy habits can help us stay fit and enjoy a happy life.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$