Module 9 Great inventions学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（外研版）广东专版

典紫国英适 同步调研卷（上） 无年10球 10.Module9学情调研 《时间：70分钟满分：0分) 医出 L (听力部分扫猫封需二维码下载) 一，语法选择（本大题共10小题.每小题1分，共10分】 请通读下面短文，掌据其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选溪中选出一个最 住答案， (肃末·22-23急州悬阳区)D3 you enjy earing cotion cdyr?Couon candysbig ball of sugar I is collected around a stick.It comes in different 2 -pink,blue.or purple.It is light. and whe知you put it in your mouch,yme轴taste the sugar,d算quickly m(险化)】 Cotton candy 3 in 1897 by William Morrison and John C.Wharton.The two Americans were the fint people to make it with a machine.In fict.is easy 4 coton candy.It is madeo of s and flavouring(味乔料).Inacoton candy achine,usmeltod.and then it spins(快速装转) 5 machine.The sugar crysallises ()as it spins around and arond in the machine.A stick is moved around in the cotion candy machine to catch the segar.Litle 6 little,a sugar ball s formed. At7,ootion candy was called“fairy floss(线)”，iis8 the machine tms the sugar into something light,long,and thin.In1920."fairy fos"g9 morem mc Next time you see cotton candy at a fair or a sporting event,try it.It is 10 to see sugar and a littl flavouring be tumed into a big ball of"fairy floss" )1.A.what B.who C.that )2.A.colour's B.colours C.colours' )3.A.is invened 且as invented C.was invented )4.A.made 8.making C.to make )5.A.a B.an C.the )6.A.in 且y C.of )7.A.first B.one C.the finst ）8.A.because 且.0 C,unt间 0 )9.At 且s C.itself 阳图 )10.A.ata笔 且.am☑ed Cm☑es 图 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分】 情通读下而短文，章星其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项申远出一个最住答案。 (期中·22-23珠连前山中争)Do you knaw iced tea2 Here is a story of it.In1904,the Warld's Fair was held in St.Louis,the US,from April 30ch lo December Ist.Businessmen from around the world beought their 11 to the fair. Richard was a tea farm owner.He came to the fair to sell his tea.Unluckily.it was too hot that summer so nobody 12 his hot tea.Although Richard tried hard to tell the 13 of tea,no one asked for even a cup of bot tea.He 14 this peublem so much that be was nearly crazy. One day a 15 came to his mind.Why not make the tea imo an iced drink?Thea he purt loes of ice into the tea and mixed themn with sugar.He was 16 to find that the tea had a special flavour.It 17weet and coMany peoplecd anted to buy bis drinks.Richard was so happy and 18 all his iced tea at a low price.How smart he was!From then on.Richard's business became better and better,and iced tea became more and more 19 in America. Richard's saccess shows us a great truth.Whenever you meet some difficulties,don't give up.Try to deal with them 20.Maybe you will soe a totally different result. ( )IL.A四p时 B.presents C.products D.posteards )12.A.was afraid of B.was proad of C.was prepared for D.was intcresled in )13.A.kinds B.prices C.colours D.impoctance )14.A.asked about B.heanrd about C.wurried about D.talked about )15.A.idea B.imerest C.imerview D.instruction )16.A.moved B.relaved C实d D.surprised 17.A.fel B.tasted C.sounded D.looked )I家A.5知d B.bought C.changed D.requirod )19.A.careful B.popalar C.expensive D.fascinating )20.A.wisely B.widely C.clearly D.politely 三，阅读理解粼本大题共15小题，每小愿2分，共30分】 周读A、B两重短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问恩成完成所给句子的最生 答案 A(期袁·22-23佛山) Seding packets.shopping for everyday things and even buildingosthese are new skills that 院roboes(机w人)show at the Warld Robot里xhibition. Here are the TOP 4 robots in the exhibition. Sciemtists are introducing is est talking robo It weurs headphooes ond reay o talk with RolloheN people.RoBohoN imrodoces places to the vishrs in the cxhibition.It can speak moro an0 This cobot stotds at I metre tall and hes many ams.It oan deal with simlple housework and Haman Sapport HRP-5P heavy builing tks It always wrks win the workers in the builing areas. Carriko,like a toy hes,has friendly "eyes"en its frent.It works as a postran and sends CarriRe packages by mlling()arund.It hs a PS to travel.The mwter of the pckage receives a ()2L.中考新超等图片理解What does RoBohoN look like? )22.Huma Support may be a good helper for A.teacbers. B.old peaple C.doctors D.workers )23.HRP-5P is good at A.posting packnges B.buikdling houses C.using languages D.helping peopie )24.Tho owner of the package can open the CarriRo by A.talking to the robot B.rolling around streets C.following the GPS D.using the code number )25,In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A.Culture 且.Spai. C.Technology. D:Travel. B(有中·23-24辆阳棉城区》 DD Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays beease it is convenient.According to a survey,more than 60 percent of the interviewees order takeout food at least twice a weck.If people don't want to eat oul,they can just order takeouts on the srartphone and wait for them to be delivered(话达). What about people living in ancient times?Did they eat takeouts? In fact,there were takeouts as far hack as the Song Dynasty.According to history books,Emperor Xianzong(1127-1194 )liked to order takeouts late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick p the dishes and being them back to the palace. Ordinary()peoplea ordered taeoutsRearan waiters would go out the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day.After hearing the waiters,people could then place anLater.delivery workers would bring food to their homes.In the fo Song Dymasty paiming Aiong te&During ie Qorgming Festal(《清明上河图》，atkeout wockercan be endelivery with food in hand. People tha timeeven had aa box for tak dishes.I was a long woodn box with several layers.People also used warming plates made of two layers of poreelain ()Hot waer could be put between them to keep dishes warm. )26.How do people nowadays fecl about cating takeouts according to the passage? A.It's cheap. B.It's comvenient.C.It's tasty. D.It's fresh. )27.What does the uederlined word "yell"probably mean? A.Shout. B.Find. C.Give. D.Show. )28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passape? A.Oaly the Emperor was able to order takeouts in ancient times H.Over 60 of the interviewees order takeouts at least twice a day. C.People used special long plastic boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China. D.We can see a takeout worker in Along the River During te Cingmting Festival 一期 )29.中考提推斯文单结构Which of the following shows the strcture of the pasa? A. ① B.① ① D.① 中中印动 单帝南 )30.What's the best title for this passnge? A.Takeouts in Ancient China B.The emper who likod takeouts C.The popalarity of takeoutsnmm China D.The way to order takoouts in ancient China C(期袁·22-23东羌光明中学) 配阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七种发明，请将这五个人与他门所使用的发明配对 i,Rocky keeps a dog that s leng A.Fridge hair.He loves it very much and l i a kind af couling oqupment ard a modem itvealion saed in wihes its hair twice a week.Afer kitchens.It's usd to keep food fresh for a longer time. washing it.he will use a kind of B.Televison oquipment的y指ae )32.Tins walches TV every night,ind 口pop's homes becau网满i3 an imeresting way to leom ab3 o向her parem线But thee is only he worl and look foe pleasure. one lelevaiun is her bome and she C.Perveaal Campater In some rich countries.almost everyone has a personal programs.Most of the time,she compuler.You ean engoy a lot on a computer comnected to the Imemet,such as seding and receiving e-mails,talking with ),nis需hop warker,e越w可 fnends ard waoching TV programs. busy,and he hardly has time to D.Air-conditieaer cook.Uaally,he brys sme irtant h is designed to change the air temperatare inside the bailding. (即食的)food after werk and heats 速te foe healing. )34.B时sa litle overweiht He包rs 影，ierewave Oven冠派炉I hot srmer days.On these drys,he It loles like a box and people su画yasg着n the kichea.Today wi se a kind of oquipment to keep himelf cool.Whet's more.he can a lot.I cin cook a mteal very soot. abo use it用cold wimer days. F.lair Dry 135.Judy has a big family.and she h is designed to blow eool or ho wind over wet hair in onder has to cook a lot of food for her o dry it in a shart time It also allws people to make hushand and children every day. shapes and styles of hair. However.on summer days.food G.Electric Fan enily goes had,sn she uses a kind People ofen use it oe hot summer days.It predoces wind to of eqaipent to keep it fresh. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1,5分，共15分》 46.Why is our life getting more convenicnt? 情从方服内选择话当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一可，每同仅用一 次，有两词为多余项， 47.How mamy kinds of new inwentions are mentioned in the passage? 种 (中考·2023广东) it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit budred 48.Which kind of imvention will belp us to own a mare comfoctable bome? There is a small thing we use every day.We wsually put 36.in the bathroomm.Without it. 49.What can make you feel wurm in cold wimter and cool in hot summer? L we might have tooth problems.Can you guess 37.it is?Yes,it's the toothbrush.But do you know anything about its history? 50.How will the food produced by the 3D food printing machine be? Aocording to some research.before toothbrushes appeared.thecient Chinese people 38. their tceth with some small tree beanches ()About 800 years ao.people made a kind of brushes B.#面表达本愿15分】 with pig hair and bamboo.It might 39.the world's earliest form of toothbeushes.As time went 请根据要求完成短文写作。 级 the forms of toothbrushes changed.For example,people chose horse-tail hair instead of 51.(期末·22公广州玉中)假你是李华，你发明的“免形机器人“在学校科技节中获奖，技推荐参 pig hair 41.pig hair was too hard.Imagine that you travel back to 42. :一个国际青少年科技展览。請根暴以下恩峰导图用英文介绍你的发阴。 and bres动oteech comfr的.odfantastic,dkes知'tle Around the ISth century.the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became 43. 放长的耳朵，像一只兔子 外形特点 among cal people soon.The 44.of touthbrushes wus not as fiamous as that of paper-making. 体动迅速，使用太厨面 but it was very usefial in daily life.Today we have a good 45. of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 可柏艇 用途 能对话 五，读写签合（本大圆分为A,B两部分，共25分） A.回答问整（本塑共5小题，每小题2分，共10分】 蒂康人提索月域 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，四答5个问览。要求所可答案请法正确，语义完整切葛 敌进1？ (模考·2022阳江二撬成编)Nowdaysor life is getting more cove(方梗的)hecmase of 政进计划 more and more smat ientions So in the ner future.which new inventions will probably appear? 改退2？ Solar(太阳能的】paint..s renewable(可再生的)eneg,solar power will be widely used,.but 往意：(1)词数0左右作文的开头和箔尾已经给出，不计人总问数)。 the challege is how to reduce the cost.The invention of solar paint will solve the problem.This kind of (2)不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 special puint is used for taking i sunshine and turning it into wseful energy. 参考同汇：太阳能ol虹mcr,餐素explore A smart coat.People usully choose different clothes to wear in different seasons.Now scientists Ladies and gentlemen. are trying to developa kind of coat for all seasons.A smart system hidden in the coat can change the Good moming!It's my great pleasure to be here to introde my invetion. temperature inside to the weather oodition ouside.aking you feel wam in cold winterad cool in hot summer. 猛0 阳器 Intelligent(智拔的home appliances(电器】.Alhough many of our home appliances are smart, 臣6 they can'tbe really connected tother So imagine one moming the window will be opened by itself f you get up,and that oyor wayboe.the air conditioeer ()has been tumed on to make your house cool or wam 3D food printing machine.If you hate cooking.buy one 3D food printing machine.The future inventibe usd produceall the fod yore mining What's more.this kind of food will beas deliciousand healthysthe food that hum cooks make.t will beaprety useful ieni That's all abo my inveetion.I bope you will like it 综合素养加练】 1,完形填空 请通读下面短文，章据其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中远出个最传答案 语篇夹型：现明文主是：子的越零难度：★★★建议用时：8 《模考·2023袖美龙湖这-模)Have you ever got such a question in your mind?Although there have been so many new inventions and tools today,why are Chinese people still using chopsticks after they were invented about 3.000 I ago? Chopsticks were invented and used by the 2 during the Zhou Dynasty.They are 3 made of bamboo.plastic,wood or stcel.They were not used as cating tools at first.They were probably first used for 4 like stirring the fire or serving food in the kichen.Buat gradually people found it 5 to use chopsticks to cat.So chopsticks began to be used as eating tools.I can imagine how 6 a westemer can foel when he first sees someoee eat with chopsticks.The same is true when we Chinese people first see westemers using forks and knives to eat.This is the culoural difference. And 7 you take a closer look at the chopsticks.you will find that the chopsticks are usually round of one end and square of the other cnd The round end stands for the sky.The square end stands for the 8 And this is the Chinese understanding of the relationship between men and the world.Sky is upearth isow.d people are in the middle. Now,we may know why Chinese people 9 to use chopsticks.Because chopsticks not anly are useful for cating and cooking but also include deep cultural comnotations).10 have been lasting for centurics.And we believe that they will last even more time into the future. )1.A由ys B.mooths C.years D.weeks )2.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.American D.British )3.A.uually B.hardly C.seldom D.never )4.A.eating B.sticking C.hicting D.cooking )5A面h B.conwenient C.usefiual D.fueny )6.A.angry B.afraid C.surprised D.sad )7.A whether 且f C.0 D.because )8.A.carth B.river C.sea D.world )9.Ami站 B.prefer C.enjoy D.look )10.A1t B.They C.We D.You 1.阅读理解 国读短文，从每小想断给的四个达璞中选出能国答两提问题的最佳答案。 语篇类型：就明文主强：“加前电池” 本度★★★建过同时：器 (制中·23-24深圳高敛中学)magie that the battery on3 mobile phone hasnou,You can't make any calls for help and no one can contact you.You are all alone,and well,not quise.Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar.Put it imo the bamery.wait a minute d you nre bock on the phone Thanks to a couple of American scientists.this situation could became real.Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lovely have invented the "hacteria battery".This kind of battery gets its power from bacteria that eats sugar and tums it into electricity. “This ispecial argnism(有机体)，”Lovely said.“yYa如can getenough electricity toporcell phone hatery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar." In the past,hacteria batteries have been expensive and not loeg-lasting.But this battery uses a moce efficiet baterium thatc turn perent ofr ectricargy.This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage. The bocteria battery could become as small as a household battery.It is also cheap and stable( 的)，base5 ugar can be taken from waste and crops. But the sugar-to-electricity process is not satisfactory as it could take weeks for the bacteria to change a cup of sugar imto electricity.And it produces"greenhouse gases which pollute the environment. The seientists understand there is o more work to be done."is stillyon."said Lovely."Where we are now is where solar power was 20 or 30 years ago. He also believes the battery will be ued in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean.Other ideas ince singr the blod ton medica devices inthe humn body and takingfrom animal waste to provide enengy to pow时homes in rural(乡村的)aes )11.What's the passage mainly about? A.An effcctive way to repair theipone. B.A scientific imvention of a new type of battery. C.Aclean ryoreduce the eon dioide D.A new kind of mobile pbone and its future. )12.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the newly-developed battery? A.Convenient. C.Inexpensive. D.Quick )13.Which of the following are the scientists working on to improve the new battery? A.ncrease t世e bacteria B.Solve the pollution problem. C.Bring down the price. D.Change the size of the battery. )14.What does the smderlined sentenee setually mean? A.The bacteria battery shares some similarities with solr energy. B.Scientists will continue their work until they find solar power C.There is still much room for the improvement of the bacteria battery. D.The bacteria battery will be as popalar as solar power in twenty or thirty years )15.Acoordingo the last paragraph.who will find the bacteria hatery less useful? A.Divers. B.Farmers. C.Doclars. D.Archilects. Ⅲ，短文填空 请从方配内选择适当的同并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连量。桂登每空一司，每同仪用一 次，有两词为多余项， 语蕊奏型：说明文主随：中国人的发明一：难度：★★★建议用时：7” (期术·23-24东莞) of it and make that what process wide spread much invent tradition Paper.also called zhr,was a Chinese imvention.About 2.000 years ago.Chinese people 16. 对pT-making(请纸》.Atim探，zhi was made17, silk and was very expensive.Only the emperor and rich people could afford to use 18. About I.900 years apo.Cai Lun improwed the 4peg-m城ng1. .He made cheap ai out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement量P呼ef-aking20 ali far and wide.and many difterem kinds of ahl were made by Chinese people Xuan paper,a type of high-quality rice paper.cn sow the charm( 力)of21. Chinese painting and calligraphy best.Later.Chinese ahi spread to the West through the Silk Road.It became one of the 22. popular inventions in the work.Withh the cost of producing books became more affordable.23. knowledge could be shared more widely.Chinese 2n0ws24. used around the world.Humans are full of infinite wisdom.No one knows 25 the fumire will be like.Here is some advice.First,it's a good idea to put down mobile phones and spend more time communicating with their families and friends.Second,joining a sports team is a wonderful way to make friends. I believe they can deal with this problem and have a happy life if they follow the advice above. 综合素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了成语悬梁刺股中包含的两个故事：孙 儆把头发绑在房梁上，苏秦用锋利的工具扎自己的大腿，他们用这 种方式使自己保持清醒，持续学习。 1.A根据“Before you are..by Sun's action,the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking..”可知，悬梁刺股的典故来源于两个故事。 故选A。 2.B lucky幸运的：famous著名的：polite礼貌的：poor贫穷的。 根据“politician named Sun Jing,who really enjoyed studying”以 及下文中“the story of Su Qin,another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period”可知，孙敬是著名的政治家。故选B。 3.C moring早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；daytime白天a 根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”可知，他晚上 很喜欢学习。故选C。 4.C join in加人；hear from听说；think of想出；make sure确信。 根据“He tied his hair to the beam”可知，孙敬想到了把头发绑在 房梁上的方法。故选C。 5.B sleep睡觉；read阅读；eat吃；rest休息。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night"可知，把头发绑在房梁上就是为了 防止晚上读书时睡着而想出的办法。故选B。 6.C sound声音；hair头发；pain疼痛；light光。根据his hair would be pulled upward by the rope"可知，头发被绳子往上拉人会疼， 这种痛感会使他醒来。故选C。 7.D excited兴奋的：satisfied满意的：moved惑动的：surprised吃惊 的。根据"“the story of Su Qin,another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period,was more shocking"可知，孙敬为了 在晚上也能好好读书，把头发绑在房梁上的故事让人吃惊。故 选D。 8.A fail失败；cry哭泣；ty尝试；fall落下。根据“he even let his family down”可知，苏秦因没有得到官职而让家人失望。故选A。 9.B plan计划；decide决定；agree同意；prefer更喜欢。根据"he even let his family down'”可知，苏秦让家人失望，因此决定更加 努力学习。故选B。 10.D directly直接地；correctly正确地；exactly精确地；certainly当 然。根据"Finally,he realised his dream and became successful." 可知，苏秦的努力当然得到了回报，他实现了梦想。故选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了有些动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 11.D推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科 学杂志上看到，故选D。 真题圈英语九年级10K l2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A certain kind of ants, for example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost.."可知，一 些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 l3.A词义猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，科学家还没有答案，因此可推知画线 词mystery与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。 14.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“"However,animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly,one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知，本段说明人类的一 个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。 故选Ae 15.C标题归纳题。本文介绍了有些动物天生就具有某些不寻 常的方向感，C项“动物的方向感”为最佳标题，故选C。 10.Module9学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CBCCC 6-10 BAABA 11~15 CDDCA 16-20 DBABA 21~25 ABBDC 26-30 BADCA 31~35 FCEDA 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了棉花糖的起源、制作 过程以及名字的由来。 1.C此句为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为sg,为物， 引导词用which或者hat,故选C。 2.B根据空后的“pink,blue,or purple”可知，此处意为“不同的 颜色”，不止一种颜色，要用colour的复数形式，故选B。 3.C棉花糖与“发明”之间为被动关系，要用被动语态；再根据 m1897可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语Cotton candy在此处 为不可数名词短语，be动词用was,故选C 4.C“1tis+ad.+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是… 的”，故选C。 5.C根据空前的“In a cotton candy machine”可知，上文已经提到 了做棉花糖的机器，因此此处的machine特指上文提到的事物， 用定冠词修饰，故选C。 6.B little by little为固定搭配，意为“一点点地，逐渐地”，故选B。 7.A at first为固定搭配，意为“起初”，故选A。 8.A根据上句“At_,cotton candy was called'fairy floss (丝线)’”可知，起初，棉花糖被叫作“仙女丝”，由此可推出此 处意为“这是因为这种机器把糖变成了又轻又长又细的东西”， 由此可知选A。 9.B根据空处所在句句意“在1920年，‘仙女丝'得到了它更为 普通的名字一棉花糖”以及空后的名词name可知，空处缺少 形容词性物主代词，故选B。 10.A根据固定句型“1tis+ad山.+to do sth.”可知，空处缺少形容 词，amazing用来修饰物或事，amazed用来修饰人，故选A。 答案与解析 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了冰茶的由来。文章通过Richard创造冰 茶的故事告诉我们：遇到困难别放弃，要用明智的办法解决它们。 1L.C paper纸；present礼物；product产品；postcard明信片。根据 “the World's Fair was held in St..Louis,the US"可知，世界博览 会上有各种产品。故选C。 l2.D be afraid of害怕；be proud of为…自豪；be prepared for 为…做好准备；be interested in对…感兴趣。根据“Un- luckily,it was too hot that summer'”可知，天气太热，没人对他 的热茶感兴趣。故选D。 13.D kind种类；price价格；colour额色；importance重要性。根 据“Although Richard tried hard to tell the of tea,no one asked for even a cup of hot tea.”可知，Richard推销自已的 茶，说茶的重要性。故选D。 14.C ask about询问；hear about听说；worry about担心；talk about 谈论。根据“he was nearly crazy”可知，Richard担心茶卖不出 去。故选C。 l5.A idea主意；interest兴趣；interview面试；instruction指令a 根据“came to his mind.Why not make the tea into an iced drink?” 可知，他想出了一个主意—把茶做成加冰的饮品。故选A。 16.D moved感动的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；surprised惊 讶的，惊喜的。根据“to find that the tea had a special flavour” 可知，Richard发现冰茶味道独特，很惊喜。故选D。 17.B feel感觉；taste尝起来；sound听起米；look看起米。根据 sweet and cool可知，此处描述冰茶的味道，用“尝起来”。故选B。 18.Asel卖；buy购买；change改变；require需要。根据at a low price可知，是以低价把冰茶卖了。故选A。 19.B careful仔细的，认真的：popular流行的，受欢迎的；expen- sive昂贵的；fascinating迷人的。根据“Richard's business became better and better"可知，冰茶生意越来越好，冰茶越来越受欢迎。 故选B。 20.A wisely明智地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌 地。根据“Whenever you meet some diff伍culties,.don't give up. Try to deal with them..”可知，遇到困难别放弃，要明智地解决 它们。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了四类机器人，包括它们的外观、用途 以及工作方式等。 2l.A推理判断题。由“It wears headphones and is ready to talk with people.(它戴着耳机，准备好与人交谈)”可知，RoBohoN 戴着耳机，故选A。 22.B细节理解题。由“The invention is of great help to the old. (这个发明对老年人有很大帮助)”可知，Human Support对老 年人有帮助，故选B。 23.B细节理解题。由“It always works with the workers in the building areas.”可知，这个机器人可以帮助人建造房屋，故选B。 24.D细节理解题。由“The owner of the package receives a code number()in the smartphone to open the CarriRo and get the package.(包裹的所有者在智能手机中收到一个代码，以打开 CarriRo并获得包裹)”可知，用一个代码就可以打开CarriRo, 故选D。 25.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四类机器人，与科技有关， 故选C 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国古时候的外卖。 26.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient."可知，现在人们认为 吃外卖很方便，故选B。 27.A词义猜测题。根据第四段中“After hearing the waiters,. people could then place an order.”可知，人们听到服务员吆喝后 会点餐。所以前文应是在街上大喊，故选A。 28.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Oingming Festival(《请明上 河图》)，a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.”可知，在《清明上河图》中，可以看见外卖人员，故选D。 29.C篇章结构题。第一段主要介绍的是现在人们喜欢点外卖； 第二段主要是提出问题，询问古代的情况，引出下文；第三、 四、五段详细介绍古代的外卖情况，故选C。 30.A主旨大意题。根据第二段“What about people living in ancient times?Did they eat takeouts?”及全文可知，本文主要介 绍了中国古代的外卖，故选A。 31.F"After washing it,he will use a kind of equipment to dry its hair."可知，Rocky给狗洗完澡后，会用一种机器去吹干它 的毛发，与F项"It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time,”匹配，故选F. 32.C由“Most of the time,.she watches TV shows online."可知，Tina 会在网上看电视节目，与C项“You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet,such as sending and receiving e-mails, talking with friends and watching TV programs."匹配，故选C。 33.E由“Usually,he buys some instant(即食的)food after work and heats it at home.”可知，John每天工作很忙，他下班后会买 些即食食物，回去热若吃，与E项“Today people's life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a lot.It can cook a meal very soon.”匹配，故选E。 34.D"On these days,he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool.What's more,he can also use it on cold winter days." 可知，Edward在夏天会用一种电器，使人凉爽下来，这种电器冬 天也能使用，与D项“It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building,usually used for cooling.But during cold days,people also use it for heating.”匹配，故选D. 35.AHowever,on summer days,food easily goes bad,so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh.”可知，Judy在夏天时 会用一种电器，使食物保存得更久一些，与A项“t's used to 】keep food fresh for a longertime.”匹配，故选A。 36.it 37.what 38.cleaned 39.be 40.by 41.because 42.hundreds 43.popular 44.invention 45.habit 46.Because of more and more smart inventions. 47.Four kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage./ Four./4. 48.Intelligent home appliances. 49.A smart coat. 50.It will be as delicious and healthy as the food that human cooks make. 51.One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning!It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention. It has long ears,like a rabbit.It can move quickly and it is driven by solar energy.It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it.What's more,it can help explore the moon.This is my invention,which is made by myself alone in my spare time.If it is used in our life,I will have two improvements.I will suggest the engineer use light irons of high quality to make the frame. In addition,I will improve the framework to make him more flexible. That's all about my invention.I hope you will like it. 综合素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要介绍筷子的起源和中国人喜欢用筷子的原因。 L.Cday天；month月：year年；week星期。根据“they were invented about3,000ago”及常识可知，筷子是在3000多年前发明的， 故选C。 2.A Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人；American美国人；British 英国人。根据“during the Zhou Dynasty'”可知，筷子是由中国人 发明的，故选A。 3.A usually通常：hardly几乎不：seldom很少；never从不。根据 "They are.…made of bamboo,plastic,wood or steel."可知，筷子 通常是由这几种材料制成的，故选A。 4.Dcat吃；stick粘贴；hit击打；cook烹饪。根据“like stirring(搅 动)the fire or serving food in the kitchen'”可知，人们首先在烹饪 上用到筷子，故选D。 5.B difficult困难的；convenient方便的；useful有用的；funny搞 笑的。根据“But gradually people found it..to use chopsticks to eat.So chopsticks began to be used as eating tools."可知，人们发 现用筷子吃饭很方便，故选B。 6.C angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；sad难过的。根 "The same is true when we Chinese people first see westerners using forks and knives to eat.”可知，外国人看到中国人用筷子 感到惊讶，就如中国人第一次看到外国人用刀子和叉子吃饭一 样，故选C。 7.B根据“you take a closer look at the chopsticks”及"you wil find that the chopsticks are usually round of one end and square of 真题圈英语九年级10K the other end'”可知，前句是条件，if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 8.A earth大地；river河流；sea大海：world世界。根据“The round end stands for the sky.The square end stands for the.”及“Sky is p,earth is down”可知，方形的一端代表了大地，故选A。 9.B wish祝愿；prefer更喜欢；enjoy喜欢；look看。根据“Because chopsticks not only are useful for eating and cooking but also include deep cultural connotations(内涵)”可知，中国人喜欢用 筷子，enjoy后接动名词，prefer后可接动词不定式，空后是动词 不定式to use,故选B。 10.B此空指代前文提到的“筷子”，应用Thcy指代，故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种新发明“细菌电池”，这种电池从 吃糖的细菌中获取能量并将其转化为电能，并具体介绍了这种电 池的优缺点。 1l.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Swadesh Chaudhuri和Derek Lovy发明了一种新型“细菌电池”，这种电池能从吃糖的细 菌中获取能量并将其转化为电能，并具体介绍了这种电池的 优缺点，故选B。 l2.D细节理解题。根据第五段中“The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery.It is also cheap and stable (稳定的)”可知，这种电池便利、便宜且稳定：根据第六段中 "But the sugar-to-electricity process is not satisfactory as it could take weeks.”可知，糖电转换过程很慢，故选D。 l3.B推理判断题。根据第六段中“'it could take weeks for the bacteria to change a cup of sugar into electricity.And it produces 'greenhouse'gases which pollute the environment.."可知，赫电 转换过程很慢并且它产生污染环境的“温室”气体，由此可推 知，B选项“解决污染问题”应是科学家们致力于提高的方面， 故选B。 14.C推理判断题。根据“Where we are now is where solar power was20or30 years ago..”可知，此处说我们现在的情况是20年 或30年前太阳能研究所面临的情况，太阳能技术在二三十年 前也是效率不高并且弊端很多，而现在太阳能技术已经很普 及了，说明这种新型电池有很大的提升空间，故选C。 15.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，电池将用于海底的科 学设备，其他的设想包括使用血液中的糖来运行人体内的医 疗设备，以及从动物粪便中提取糖，为农村地区的家庭提供能 源。通过选项可知，潜水员、农民和医生都会用上这种电池： 而建筑师有可能认为这种电池没那么有用，故选D。 16.invented 17.of 18.it 19.process 20.spread 21.traditional 22.most 23.and 24.widely 25.what 11.Module10学情调研 答案速查 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ABCAC 11~15 BDBDC 16~20 DDCBC 21~25 CACBD 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 DFABG