精品解析：陕西省延安市黄龙县圪台乡九年制学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期开学收心检测卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 2. A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 3. A. Eat food. B. Read loudly. C. Be quiet. 4. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Last Wednesday. B. This Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 6. A. The purple one. B. The pink one. C. The brown one. 7. A. At a restaurant. B. At a bank. C. In a library. 8. A. Simon. B. Bob. C. Benny. 9. A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 10. A.45. B. 20. C. 25. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Frank usually do in the evening? A. He runs. B. He watches TV. C. He does housework. 12. Who has to finish the housework? A. Frank. B. Frank's father. C. Frank's mother. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long did Harry stay in the village? A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For a week. 14. Where did Harry feed chickens? A. In the field. B. In the yard. C. In the park. 15. What did Harry learn? A. How to play football. B. How to make a kite. C. How to swim. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Lily read a storybook, The Little Prince ________________. 17. The little prince tries to ________________ what love is and meets many people. 18. ________________, he meets a king but the king has no people. 19. Then, he meets a businessman, but the businessman only likes ________________. 20. This book is ________________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a sunny day. My parents and I went to Qingcun town. My mother was born (出生) in the town. She missed (想念) ____1____ hometown very much, so we visited it during the Dragon Boat Festival. There ____2____ an old street in Qingcun town named Qingxi Old Street. When we ____3____ on the street, we found a handmade cup store. It was ____4____ interesting store where I could draw pictures on the cup myself. I was so happy ____5____ I really liked drawing. I’m good ____6____ drawing. Without any help, I drew a red plum (红梅) and a mountain on the cup ____7____. My mother thought it was beautiful and took many ____8____. The shop assistant (店员) told us the cup would be ready in two weeks and she would ____9____ it to us. I wore a traditional dress during the trip. I liked my dress, my mother’s hometown and the wonderful trip. I hope ____10____ Qingcun again. 1. A. she B. he C. her D. his 2. A. were B. was C. are D. am 3. A. walk B. will walk C. are walking D. walked 4. A. the B. an C. / D. a 5. A. so B. but C. because D. or 6. A. from B. on C. of D. at 7. A. quickly B. brightly C. quick D. bright 8. A. kite B. photo C. kites D. photos 9. A. send B. sends C. sending D. to send 10. A. to leave B. to visit C. leave D. visit 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在端午节时与父母一同前往母亲的家乡青村镇游玩的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：她非常想念她的家乡，所以我们在端午节的时候去了那里。 she她，主格；he他，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“She missed (想念)…hometown very much, so we visited it during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，此处主语为she，且空后为名词，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：青村镇有一条老街，名叫青溪老街。 were是，主语为复数，时态为过去时；was是，主语为单数，时态为过去时；are是，主语为复数，时态为现在时；am是，主语为I，时态为现在时。根据“There…an old street in Qingcun town named Qingxi Old Street.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，空后为单数名词，be动词应用was。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们走在街上时，我们发现了一家手工杯子店。 walk走，原形；will walk走，一般将来时；are walking走，现在进行时；walked走，过去式。根据“When we…on the street, we found a handmade cup store.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：这是一个有趣的商店，我可以自己在杯子上画画。 the这个/那个；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；/零冠词；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指。根据“It was…interesting store I could draw pictures on the cup myself.”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的商店，且interesting以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我很高兴，因为我真的很喜欢画画。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“I was so happy…I really liked drawing.”可知，后半句为原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我擅长画画。 from来自；on在上面；of关于；at在。根据“I’m good…drawing.”可知，此处为固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选D。 7题详解】 句意：在没有任何帮助的情况下，我迅速地在杯子上画了一个红梅和一座山。 quickly快速地，副词；brightly明亮地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；bright明亮的，形容词。根据“Without any help, I drew a red plum (红梅) and a mountain on the cup….”可知，此处是指快速地画画，修饰动词drew应用副词。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我妈妈觉得它很漂亮，拍了很多照片。 kite风筝，单数；photo照片，单数；kites风筝，复数；photos照片，复数。根据“My mother thought it was beautiful and took many….”可知，此处为固定短语take photos“照相”，且空前为形容词many，应用名词复数形式。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：店员告诉我们杯子会在两周内做好，她会寄给我们。 send寄，动词原形；sends寄，动词三单形式；sending寄，动词ing形式；to send寄，动词不定式。根据“The shop assistant (店员) told us the cup would be ready in two weeks and she would…it to us.”可知，空前有情态动词，应用动词原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望能再来一次青村。 to leave离开，动词不定式；to visit拜访，动词不定式；leave离开，动词原形；visit拜访，动词原形。根据“I hope…Qingcun again.”可知，此处是指希望能再次拜访这个地方，为固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 James is a middle school student. Today is really a(n) ____11____ day for him. In the morning, his ____12____ doesn’t work, so he gets up late. James hurries to school without breakfast, but he is still ____13____. James meets his teacher Ms Miller in the hallway. She stops him and tells him, “James, don’t ____14____. Walk in the hallway, please.” After the ____15____ class, James feels hungry. He opens his meal box and starts eating when Ms Miller comes in. “Don’t eat in the ____16____,” says Ms Miller. After the second class, James finds he left his notebook at home. He ____17____ his mother and asks her for help. Ms Miller says, “Don’t bring your mobile phone to class.” When James gets home at 5 p.m., Peter asks him to ____18____. But his mother tells him, “You have to finish your homework before you can play basketball.” “____19____ are there so many rules?” James thinks. He doesn’t want to ____20____ them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think rules are important. 11. A. happy B. lucky C. bad D. interesting 12. A. clock B. routine C. locker D. basket 13. A. different B. late C. early D. common 14. A. climb B. stop C. run D. pick 15. A. first B. third C. second D. fourth 16. A. painting room B. library C. hallway D. classroom 17. A. finds B. calls C. needs D. searches 18. A. play basketball B. have dinner C. watch TV D. tell the truth 19. A. When B. How C. Why D. What 20. A. get B. remember C. serve D. follow 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于詹姆斯的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：今天对他来说真是糟糕的一天。 happy开心的；lucky幸运的；bad糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Today is really a(n)…day for him.”及下文“so he gets up late.”可知，今天詹姆斯过得很不顺利。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：早上，他的闹钟坏了，所以他起晚了。 clock时钟；routine常规；locker锁柜；basket篮子。根据“In the morning, his…doesn’t work, so he gets up late.”可知，起晚了是因为闹钟坏了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：詹姆斯没吃早饭就匆匆赶到学校，但他还是迟到了。 different不同的；late晚的；early早的；common普通的。根据“James hurries to school without breakfast, but he is still….”可知，起床晚了去学校迟到了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：詹姆斯，不要跑。 climb爬；stop停止；run跑；pick选择。根据“James, don’t…. Walk in the hallway, please.”可知，老师叫他不要在走廊上奔跑。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：第一节课后，詹姆斯感到饿了。 first第一；third第三；second第二；fourth第四。根据“After the…class, James feels hungry.”及后文“After the second class,”可知，此处是指第一节课。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：“不要在教室里吃东西，”，米勒女士说。 painting room绘画室；library图书馆；hallway走廊；classroom教室。根据“Don’t eat in the…,”及前文可知，詹姆斯饿了准备在教室里吃早餐。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他打电话给他的母亲，请求她的帮助。 finds寻找；calls打电话；needs需要；searches搜索。根据“He…his mother and asks her for help.”及前文可知，詹姆斯把笔记本忘在家里了，因此打电话给妈妈。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当詹姆斯下午5点到家时，彼得叫他去打篮球。 play basketball打篮球；have dinner吃晚饭；watch TV看电视；tell the truth告诉真相根据“When James gets home at 5 p.m., Peter asks him to….”及后文“You have to finish your homework before you can play basketball”可知，妈妈叫詹姆斯做完作业才能去打篮球。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：为什么有这么多规则？ When什么时候；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据“…are there so many rules?”可知，此处是指詹姆斯在想为什么那么多规则。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他有时不想遵守它们。 get获得；remember记得；serve服务；follow遵循。根据“He doesn’t want to…them sometimes.”可知，此处是指遵守老师及父母定的规则。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 800 years. ____21____ Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body relax. ____22____ Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. ____23____ You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun. ____24____ Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. ____25____ This way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! A. It’s good for your body and mind, too. B. Other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) better. C. Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. D. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. E. Baduanjin has eight simple movements (动作). 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的历史、特点以及练习建议。 【21题详解】 根据后文“Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and Strong. For example, some movements can make your body relax.”可知，此处应先简单介绍八段锦包含多个动作。选项E“八段锦有八个简单动作”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据上句“For example, some movements can make your body relax.”可知，先介绍了一些动作的作用，此处应补充其他动作的作用。选项B“其他动作可以帮助你更好地呼吸。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据后文“You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun.”可知，后文介绍了八段锦不需要太多空间或设备，可在各种环境进行，强调其便利性和易操作性，因此可知这项运动不难。选项C“八段锦并不难练。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据上句“It’s easy and fun.”可知，此处应接着介绍八段锦的好处。选项A“这对你的身心也有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据上句“Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher.”可知，前文介绍应该跟着老师学习，此处说明老师的具体作用。选项D“你的老师可以告诉你做每个动作的正确方法。”符合语境。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt (受伤的) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. When people are kind or bad to them, they remember these people. 26. ________ usually leads other elephants in the forest. A. A young elephant B. A strong elephant C. An old elephant D. A friendly elephant 27. When do elephants usually look for food? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the daytime. D. At noon. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Food. D. Animal. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的生活习性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them.”可知，由一头年长的大象带领其他大象。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually move about at night, looking for food.”可知，大象通常在夜间寻找食物。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍大象的生活习性，属于动物类科普内容，应归于杂志的“动物”版块。故选D。 B Here’s the weather information about Linfen, Shanxi Province! Place Weather Temperature Activity Advice Yaodu District (地区) cloudy high 35℃ low 20℃ enjoying cool wind by the river visiting Yao Temple; walking in Fenhe Park Houma City sunny and hot high 37℃ low 24℃ doing indoor activities visiting Houma Ancient Jin Museum; having picnics by rivers Huozhou City warm and dry high 36℃ low 18℃ flying kites; climbing hills hiking in the mountains Ji County windy with light rain 28℃ taking photos visiting Hukou Waterfall Weather Tips: ●Wear hats and sunscreen (防晒霜) to stay safe in the sun. ●Drink water often, especially in hot places like Houma. ●Stay inside if you see dark clouds—don’t stand under trees in a storm. Linfen’s summer brings both heat and fun, so get ready for outdoor things! 29. What’s the weather like in Houma City? A. It’s warm and dry. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny and hot. D. It’s windy with light rain. 30. What activity is advised in Huozhou City? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Visiting museums. C. Having picnics by rivers. D. Enjoying cool wind by the river. 31. What should people do in a storm? A. They should stand under trees. B. They should stay inside. C. They should go hiking. D. They should fly kites in a park. 32. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to stay safe in the sun B. outdoor activities in Shanxi C. what to do in summer D. information about the weather in Linfen 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西临汾地区天气信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Houma City sunny and hot”可知，侯马市阳光明媚、天气炎热。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行最后一列的“hiking in the mountains”可知，在霍州市应该在山上徒步旅行。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay inside if you see dark clouds—don’t stand under trees in a storm.”可知，风暴时应待在室内。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了山西临汾多个地区的天气、温度、活动及建议，选项D符合文章主旨。故选D。 C A boy named Jack lives with his mother in a small village. They are very poor and only have the milk from their cow to drink. The name of the cow is White, and Jack likes her a lot. One day, Jack’s mother tells him, “Jack, White doesn’t make milk any more. We need money for bread. You need to sell her.” Jack is sad, but he has no choice. On the way, he meets a man. The man has some beans in his hands. “My boy, do you want to sell your cow?” asks the man. “Yes. I am going to sell her,” says Jack. “I have some wonderful magic beans,” says the man. “They are better than gold (金子). Plant them, and they’ll grow taller than the clouds. I will give them to you if you give me your cow.” The man shows Jack the beans. “Amazing,” says the boy. He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily. When his mother sees the beans, she starts to cry. “Our cow is gone,” she says, “and these beans mean nothing.” She throws the beans into the garden. Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints both his mother and White. —Adapted (改编) from Jack and the Beanstalk 33. Which of the following best shows the changes in Jack’s feelings in the story above? A B. C. D. 34. The underlined word “disappoints” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 使开心 B. 使振奋 C. 使惊讶 D. 使失望 35. What can we learn from this part of the story? A. Never buy things in stores. B. Think twice before you do something. C. Poor people should work hard. D. Magic beans are better than cows. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《Jack and the Beanstalk》，讲述了Jack因贫穷被迫卖掉奶牛，却因轻信陌生人而换回几颗“魔豆”的故事，表现了他情绪的变化以及值得借鉴的教训。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack feels sad to sell White.”可知Jack起初很伤心；又提到“He is happy to hear this and gives the man White.”表明他因得到魔豆而高兴；最后母亲生气时，原文说“Jack feels that he disappoints both his mother and White.”说明他又变得难过。由此可知Jack的情绪变化是“伤心→高兴→难过”。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jack goes to bed sadly at night.”可知，Jack让母亲和奶牛失望，故disappoints意为“使失望”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知Jack没有经过深思熟虑就把奶牛换成了几颗豆子，结果母亲非常生气。由此可以推知，这个故事部分告诉我们：做事前要三思。故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 上个周末，我和朋友出去闲逛了。 Last weekend, I ________________________ with my friend. 【答案】hung out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“闲逛”的英文表达。“hang out”表示“闲逛、外出消遣”；根据“Last weekend”可知，描述发生过的事情用一般过去时，填动词过去式hung。故填hung out。 37. 我们去了一个周末市场。 We went to a weekend ________________________. 【答案】market 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“市场”，应用名词market表示，结合“a”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填market。 38. 虽然天气炎热，但我和朋友都很开心。 ________________________ it was hot, my friend and I were both very happy. 【答案】Though##Although 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“虽然”，应用though或者although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 39. 出乎我们意料的是，那里的东西都很便宜。 ________________________, everything there was very cheap. 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“出乎我们意料的是”，应用短语to one’s surprise表示“使某人惊奇的是”，用our表示“我们的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To our surprise。 40. 我们的钱足够买好多东西了。 We had ________________________ money to buy a lot of things. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“足够”，应用形容词enough修饰名词money。故填enough。 Ⅵ.短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be do make I want snack grandparents delicious watch real At 8:30 My parents and I are taking the bus to my grandparents’ house. Today is Thanksgiving Day. Everybody ____41____ to be with family members on Thanksgiving Day. At 9:45 At my ____42____ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey (火鸡) and fish. My grandfather can ____43____ tasty fruit salad and ice-cream. He is making some for us. At 10:20 We are ____44____ TV in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin ____45____ outside the door. My uncle is taking some apple pies and my aunt is taking some fried potatoes. My parents and I bring some ____46____ here, too. There are so many ____47____ foods to eat! At 13:40 ____48____ mother and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV and my grandparents are playing with my cousin and me. Everybody has fun. It is ____49____ a good Thanksgiving Day. ____50____ you have fun today? 【答案】41. wants 42. grandparents’ 43. make 44. watching 45. are 46. snacks 47. delicious 48. My 49. really 50. Do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在感恩节团聚并共同庆祝，享受美食和欢乐时光。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都想在感恩节和家人在一起。根据“Everybody…to be with family members on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，此处是指感恩节想和家人在一起，动词want“想要”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填wants。 【42题详解】 句意：在我爷爷奶奶家，我奶奶正在做火鸡和鱼。根据“At my…home, my grandmother is cooking turkey (火鸡) and fish.”可知，此处是指在爷爷奶奶家，应用grandparents的所有格形式修饰名词home，表示“爷爷奶奶的”。故填grandparents’。 【43题详解】 句意：我爷爷会做美味的水果沙拉和冰淇淋。根据“My grandfather can…tasty fruit salad and ice-cream.”可知，此处是指会做沙拉，动词make“做”符合语境，空前有情态动词应用动词原形。故填make。 【44题详解】 句意：我们正在客厅里看电视。根据“We are…TV in the living room.”可知，看电视为固定短语watch TV，时态为现在进行时，应用动词现在分词形式。故填watching。 【45题详解】 句意：我的叔叔，阿姨和表弟在门外。根据“My uncle, aunt and cousin…outside the door.”可知，此处缺少be动词，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：我和我的父母也带了一些零食来这里。根据“My parents and I bring some…here, too.”可知，此处是指带了零食来这里，空前有形容词some，应用名词snack“零食”的复数形式。故填snacks。 【47题详解】 句意：有很多美味的食物吃！根据“There are so many…foods to eat!”可知，此处是指美味的食物，形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 【48题详解】 句意：我妈妈和我阿姨正在洗碗。根据“…mother and my aunt are washing the dishes.”可知，此处是指我的妈妈，应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词mother，位于句首首字母大写。故填My。 【49题详解】 句意：这真是一个美好的感恩节。根据“It is…a good Thanksgiving Day.”可知，此处是指真是很美好，应用real的副词形式really修饰形容词good，表示“真正地”。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：你今天玩得开心吗？根据“…you have fun today?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语为you需用助动词do构成疑问句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Do。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re making a smart choice for your health! But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Scientists find that choosing foods of different colours helps us stay healthy. This eating habit is called the “rainbow diet”. Why are colours important? That’s because they are from special chemicals (化学物质) in food. These chemicals not only give fruit and vegetables their colours, but also have different effects. For example, chemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and improve joints (关节) health, and chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong. The most important colour groups are yellow, white, red, orange, purple-blue, and green. Each of them is useful, so we should eat at least two kinds of fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day. In short, nature makes it easy for us to stay healthy. Remember: the more colours of fruits or vegetables you eat, the healthier you’ll be! 51. How does the writer start the text? The writer starts the text by asking ________________________________. 52. Which colour of fruits and vegetables is good for our joints? ________________________________ fruits and vegetables are good for our joints. 53. How many kinds of fruits or vegetables from each colour group should we eat every day? We should eat at least ________________________________ kinds of fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day. 54. Which English word in the text means “效果”? It’s “________________________________”. 55. What should you do after reading the text? (The answer in the blank should be in no more than 8 words.) I should try to ________________________________. 【答案】51. a question 52. Orange 53. two 54. effect 55. eat more colourful fruits and vegetables 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“彩虹饮食”的概念及其对健康的益处，强调通过摄入不同颜色的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day?”可知，作者是提出一个问题来开始文章的。故填a question。 【52题详解】 根据“For example, chemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and improve joints (关节) health, and chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong.”可知，胡萝卜中的化学物质使其呈橙色，改善关节健康。故填Orange。 【53题详解】 根据“Each of them is useful, so we should eat at least two kinds of fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day.”可知，我们应该每天至少吃两种不同颜色组的水果或蔬菜。故填two。 【54题详解】 根据“These chemicals not only give fruit and vegetables their colours, but also have different effects.”可知，这些化学物质不仅赋予水果和蔬菜颜色，而且有不同的效果，因此effect意为“效果”。故填effect。 【55题详解】 根据“Remember: the more colours of fruits or vegetables you eat, the healthier you’ll be!”可知，应多摄入各种颜色的水果和蔬菜以保持健康。故填eat more colourful fruits and vegetables。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Kevin. Did you go on the school trip yesterday? B: _________56_________. I helped my cousin Jeff with his math at home. A: You are so nice. B: Thank you. _________57_________? A: I went on the school trip yesterday. I went to a farm. B: __________58__________? A: I went there with my teachers and classmates. B: __________59__________? A: Yes, there were many animals. We milked the cows and rode the horses. B: I’m sure you had a good time. A: _________60_________. I was very happy. 【答案】56. No, I didn’t 57. What about you/How about you 58. Who did you go there with 59. Were there any animals 60. Of course/Yes, I did 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人谈论了学校旅行的话题。 【56题详解】 根据上句“Did you go on the school trip yesterday?”及后句“I helped my cousin Jeff with his math at home.”可知，A问Kevin 昨天是否参加了学校旅行，Kevin接着解释他昨天在家帮表弟学数学了，这说明他没有去，应作一般疑问句的否定回答。故填No, I didn’t。 【57题详解】 根据下句“I went on the school trip yesterday. I went to a farm.”可知，此处应询问A昨天做了什么。故填What about you/How about you。 【58题详解】 根据下句“I went there with my teachers and classmates.”可知，此处应询问A和哪些人一起去的。故填Who did you go there with。 【59题详解】 根据下句“Yes, there were many animals.”可知，此处应询问A农场是否有动物。故填Were there any animals。 【60题详解】 根据上句“I’m sure you had a good time.”及下句“I was very happy.”可知，此处A应对B推测的表示肯定。故填Of course/Yes, I did。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍第二次龟兔赛跑(The Tortoise and the Hare)的故事。 The second race Hare: run fast, meet a wide river, have no idea,… Tortoise: put…on the back, reach the finishing line together,… 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) The hare and the tortoise had the second race. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The hare and the tortoise had the second race. The hare ran very fast but soon met a wide river. He had no idea how to cross it. The tortoise came later, saw the hare, and put him on his back. Then they swam across the river together. Finally, they reached the finishing line at the same time. This race taught us that helping each other brings better results. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出故事； 第二步，具体阐述龟兔第二次比赛过程； 第三步，书写故事结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①put sth on sb把……放在某人身上 ②at the same time同时 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] This race taught us that helping each other brings better results. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025~2026学年度第一学期开学收心检测卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1 A Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 2. A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 3. A. Eat food. B. Read loudly. C. Be quiet. 4. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Last Wednesday. B. This Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 6. A. The purple one. B. The pink one. C. The brown one. 7. A. At a restaurant. B. At a bank. C. In a library. 8. A. Simon. B. Bob. C. Benny. 9. A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 10. A.45. B. 20. C. 25. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Frank usually do in the evening? A. He runs. B. He watches TV. C. He does housework. 12. Who has to finish the housework? A. Frank. B. Frank's father. C. Frank's mother. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long did Harry stay in the village? A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For a week. 14. Where did Harry feed chickens? A. In the field. B. In the yard. C. In the park. 15. What did Harry learn? A. How to play football. B. How to make a kite. C. How to swim. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Lily read a storybook, The Little Prince ________________. 17. The little prince tries to ________________ what love is and meets many people. 18. ________________, he meets a king but the king has no people. 19. Then, he meets a businessman, but the businessman only likes ________________. 20. This book is ________________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a sunny day. My parents and I went to Qingcun town. My mother was born (出生) in the town. She missed (想念) ____1____ hometown very much, so we visited it during the Dragon Boat Festival. There ____2____ an old street in Qingcun town named Qingxi Old Street. When we ____3____ on the street, we found a handmade cup store. It was ____4____ interesting store where I could draw pictures on the cup myself. I was so happy ____5____ I really liked drawing. I’m good ____6____ drawing. Without any help, I drew a red plum (红梅) and a mountain on the cup ____7____. My mother thought it was beautiful and took many ____8____. The shop assistant (店员) told us the cup would be ready in two weeks and she would ____9____ it to us. I wore a traditional dress during the trip. I liked my dress, my mother’s hometown and the wonderful trip. I hope ____10____ Qingcun again. 1. A. she B. he C. her D. his 2 A. were B. was C. are D. am 3. A. walk B. will walk C. are walking D. walked 4. A. the B. an C. / D. a 5 A. so B. but C. because D. or 6. A. from B. on C. of D. at 7. A. quickly B. brightly C. quick D. bright 8. A. kite B. photo C. kites D. photos 9. A. send B. sends C. sending D. to send 10. A. to leave B. to visit C. leave D. visit 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 James is a middle school student. Today is really a(n) ____11____ day for him. In the morning, his ____12____ doesn’t work, so he gets up late. James hurries to school without breakfast, but he is still ____13____. James meets his teacher Ms Miller in the hallway. She stops him and tells him, “James, don’t ____14____. Walk in the hallway, please.” After the ____15____ class, James feels hungry. He opens his meal box and starts eating when Ms Miller comes in. “Don’t eat in the ____16____,” says Ms Miller. After the second class, James finds he left his notebook at home. He ____17____ his mother and asks her for help. Ms Miller says, “Don’t bring your mobile phone to class.” When James gets home at 5 p.m., Peter asks him to ____18____. But his mother tells him, “You have to finish your homework before you can play basketball.” “____19____ are there so many rules?” James thinks. He doesn’t want to ____20____ them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think rules are important. 11. A. happy B. lucky C. bad D. interesting 12. A. clock B. routine C. locker D. basket 13. A. different B. late C. early D. common 14. A. climb B. stop C. run D. pick 15. A. first B. third C. second D. fourth 16. A. painting room B. library C. hallway D. classroom 17. A. finds B. calls C. needs D. searches 18. A. play basketball B. have dinner C. watch TV D. tell the truth 19. A. When B. How C. Why D. What 20. A. get B. remember C. serve D. follow Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 800 years. ____21____ Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body relax. ____22____ Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. ____23____ You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun. ____24____ Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. ____25____ This way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! A. It’s good for your body and mind, too. B. Other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) better. C. Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. D. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. E. Baduanjin has eight simple movements (动作). 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt (受伤的) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. When people are kind or bad to them, they remember these people. 26. ________ usually leads other elephants in the forest. A. A young elephant B. A strong elephant C. An old elephant D. A friendly elephant 27. When do elephants usually look for food? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the daytime. D. At noon. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Food. D. Animal. B Here’s the weather information about Linfen, Shanxi Province! Place Weather Temperature Activity Advice Yaodu District (地区) cloudy high 35℃ low 20℃ enjoying cool wind by the river visiting Yao Temple; walking in Fenhe Park Houma City sunny and hot high 37℃ low 24℃ doing indoor activities visiting Houma Ancient Jin Museum; having picnics by rivers Huozhou City warm and dry high 36℃ low 18℃ flying kites; climbing hills hiking in the mountains Ji County windy with light rain 28℃ taking photos visiting Hukou Waterfall Weather Tips: ●Wear hats and sunscreen (防晒霜) to stay safe in the sun. ●Drink water often, especially in hot places like Houma. ●Stay inside if you see dark clouds—don’t stand under trees in a storm. Linfen’s summer brings both heat and fun, so get ready for outdoor things! 29. What’s the weather like in Houma City? A. It’s warm and dry. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny and hot. D. It’s windy with light rain. 30. What activity is advised in Huozhou City? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Visiting museums. C. Having picnics by rivers. D. Enjoying cool wind by the river. 31. What should people do in a storm? A. They should stand under trees. B. They should stay inside. C. They should go hiking. D. They should fly kites in a park. 32. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to stay safe in the sun B. outdoor activities in Shanxi C. what to do in summer D. information about the weather in Linfen C A boy named Jack lives with his mother in a small village. They are very poor and only have the milk from their cow to drink. The name of the cow is White, and Jack likes her a lot. One day, Jack’s mother tells him, “Jack, White doesn’t make milk any more. We need money for bread. You need to sell her.” Jack is sad, but he has no choice. On the way, he meets a man. The man has some beans in his hands. “My boy, do you want to sell your cow?” asks the man. “Yes. I am going to sell her,” says Jack. “I have some wonderful magic beans,” says the man. “They are better than gold (金子). Plant them, and they’ll grow taller than the clouds. I will give them to you if you give me your cow.” The man shows Jack the beans. “Amazing,” says the boy. He gives the cow to the man and takes the beans home happily. When his mother sees the beans, she starts to cry. “Our cow is gone,” she says, “and these beans mean nothing.” She throws the beans into the garden. Jack goes to bed sadly at night. He feels that he disappoints both his mother and White. —Adapted (改编) from Jack and the Beanstalk 33. Which of the following best shows the changes in Jack’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. 34. The underlined word “disappoints” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 使开心 B. 使振奋 C. 使惊讶 D. 使失望 35. What can we learn from this part of the story? A. Never buy things in stores. B. Think twice before you do something. C. Poor people should work hard. D. Magic beans are better than cows. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 上个周末，我和朋友出去闲逛了。 Last weekend, I ________________________ with my friend. 37. 我们去了一个周末市场 We went to a weekend ________________________ 38. 虽然天气炎热，但我和朋友都很开心。 ________________________ it was hot, my friend and I were both very happy. 39. 出乎我们意料的是，那里的东西都很便宜。 ________________________, everything there was very cheap. 40. 我们的钱足够买好多东西了。 We had ________________________ money to buy a lot of things. Ⅵ.短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be do make I want snack grandparents delicious watch real At 8:30 My parents and I are taking the bus to my grandparents’ house. Today is Thanksgiving Day. Everybody ____41____ to be with family members on Thanksgiving Day. At 9:45 At my ____42____ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey (火鸡) and fish. My grandfather can ____43____ tasty fruit salad and ice-cream. He is making some for us. At 10:20 We are ____44____ TV in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin ____45____ outside the door. My uncle is taking some apple pies and my aunt is taking some fried potatoes. My parents and I bring some ____46____ here, too. There are so many ____47____ foods to eat! At 13:40 ____48____ mother and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV and my grandparents are playing with my cousin and me. Everybody has fun. It is ____49____ a good Thanksgiving Day. ____50____ you have fun today? Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re making a smart choice for your health! But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Scientists find that choosing foods of different colours helps us stay healthy. This eating habit is called the “rainbow diet”. Why are colours important? That’s because they are from special chemicals (化学物质) in food. These chemicals not only give fruit and vegetables their colours, but also have different effects. For example, chemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and improve joints (关节) health, and chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong. The most important colour groups are yellow, white, red, orange, purple-blue, and green. Each of them is useful, so we should eat at least two kinds of fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day. In short, nature makes it easy for us to stay healthy. Remember: the more colours of fruits or vegetables you eat, the healthier you’ll be! 51. How does the writer start the text? The writer starts the text by asking ________________________________. 52. Which colour of fruits and vegetables is good for our joints? ________________________________ fruits and vegetables are good for our joints. 53. How many kinds of fruits or vegetables from each colour group should we eat every day? We should eat at least ________________________________ kinds of fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day. 54. Which English word in the text means “效果”? It’s “________________________________”. 55. What should you do after reading the text? (The answer in the blank should be in no more than 8 words.) I should try to ________________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Kevin. Did you go on the school trip yesterday? B: _________56_________. I helped my cousin Jeff with his math at home. A: You are so nice. B: Thank you. _________57_________? A: I went on the school trip yesterday. I went to a farm. B: __________58__________? A: I went there with my teachers and classmates. B: __________59__________? A: Yes, there were many animals. We milked the cows and rode the horses. B: I’m sure you had a good time. A: _________60_________. I was very happy. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍第二次龟兔赛跑(The Tortoise and the Hare)的故事。 The second race Hare: run fast, meet a wide river, have no idea,… Tortoise: put…on the back, reach the finishing line together,… 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) The hare and the tortoise had the second race. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$