Unit 1 Know yourself单元测试（扬州专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—How many speeches on the history of the Party of China will be tonight? —There will be ________ only one, given by Mr. Wu. Don’t miss it. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚有多少篇关于中国党史的演讲？——只有一个，吴先生的演讲。不要错过。 考查冠词。only修饰one，前不加任何冠词，故选D。 2．— Who is _______ today？ — Tom. He is ill and stays at home. A．curious B．absent C．energetic D．loyal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天谁没来？——汤姆。他生病了，待在家里。 考查形容词。curious 意为“好奇的”；absent意为“缺席的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；loyal 意为“忠诚的”。根据“He is ill and stays at home. ”可知这里是缺席的。根据题意，故选B。 3．He always studies hard and is afraid of . A．making a speech B．taking the lead C．falling behind D．giving up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他总是努力学习，害怕落后。A. making a speech演讲；B. taking the lead领先；C. falling behind落后；D. giving up放弃。努力学习是担心自己落在别人的后面，故答案为C。 4．_______ he _______ I were praised by the teacher in the class meeting yesterday. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Not only；but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在昨天的班会上，我和他都受到了老师的表扬。 考查连词。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；neither… nor…意为“既不……也……”；both…and…意为“……和……”；not only…but…意为“不仅……而且……”。根据谓语动词是复数were，这里用both …and…表示两者都。根据题意，故选C。 5．Our teacher is very creative and he always has different ways to make his class _______ and interesting. A．lively B．modest C．suitable D．patient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师很有创新精神，他总是用不同的方法把课上得生动有趣。 考查形容词。lively意为“活泼的”；modest意为“谦虚的”；suitable意为“合适的”；patient意为“耐心的”。根据“interesting”的语境可知这里是活跃的。根据题意，故选A。 6．_______ is said that his father will fly to New York this evening. A．That B．He C．This D．It 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说，他的父亲今晚将要飞往纽约。 考查代词。根据该题干中的that…可知是主语从句，故用代词it作形式主语。A. That那个；B. He他；C. This这个；D. It它。It is said that+ 从句，表示据说……。根据题意，故选D。 7．You'd better _______ before you spend all your money on a car. A．take on B．believe in C．think twice D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在倾囊买车前，你最好三思。 考查动词短语。take on意为“承担”；believe in意为“信任”；think twice意为“三思”；give up意为“放弃"。根据“before…"的语境确定答案。根据下文before you spend all your money on a car.可知上文是三思。故选C。 8．All of us love and respect him because he has many good _______. A．challenges B．qualities C．chances D．pioneers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们大家都很喜爱和尊重他，因为他有许多优良品质。 考查名词。challenge意为“挑战”；quality意为“品质" ；chance意为“机会”；pioneer意为“先锋”。根据“love and respect him”的语境确定答案。故选B。 9．I'd like to go with you，_______ I have no time this afternoon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去，但是今天下午我没时间。 考查连词。and意为“和"；or意为“或者”；so意为“所以”；but意为“但是”。这里的前后句是转折关系。故选D。 10．He devoted all his spare time _______ his students with their English. A．to helping B．to help C．helped D．for helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他把自己所有的业余时间都奉献出来帮助自己的学生学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。A. to helping去帮助；B. to help帮助，动词不定式；C. helped帮助，过去式；D. for helping为了帮助。devote…to表示致力于……，结构中的to是介词，故其后接动名词作宾语。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】devote...to(doing) sth.将……奉献于（做）某事 devote vt. 把……奉献(给),把……专用(于) We should devote everything we have. 我们应该奉献我们的一切. 11．— Why didn't you ask Tom to help you with your work？ — Because he was only a student and had no _______ experience. A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不请汤姆帮你工作？——因为他只是个学生，没有实践经验。 考查形容词。powerful 意为“强大的"；practical意为“实践的" ；loyal意为“忠诚的"；general意为“一般的"。根据“he was only a student”的语境确定答案。故选B。 12．I don't believe _______ my star sign may decide my personality. A．whether B．when C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不相信我的星座决定我的个性。 考查连词。引导宾语从句时，whether意为“是否”；when意为“何时”；which意为“哪一个”；that没有中文含义。根据句意确定答案。故选D。 13．Welcome to our school and I'll show you _______ our school. A．off B．up C．around D．down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：欢迎到我们学校来，我带你参规一下我们学校。 考查介词。Show off意为“炫耀”；show up意为“露面”；show around 意为“带领…参观”；show down意为“摊牌”。根据“Welcome to our school”可知这里是参观，show sb. around…表示带某人参观某地。根据题意，故选C。 14．The teacher told us that red _______ power，heat and strong feelings. A．would represent B．represents C．represented D．had represented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，红色象征力量、热度和强烈的情感。 考查时态。A. would represent代表；过去将来时；B. represents代表，一般现在时态； C. represented代表，过去式；D. had represented已经代表，过去完成时。虽然主句谓语动词是一般过去时，但宾语从句表示的是客观事实，故其谓语动词用一般现在时。根据题意，故选B。 15．—This article says a person who loves red is confident and willing to challenge new things. —________. My cousin’s favourite color is red, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy. A．I can’t agree more B．Don’t mention it C．That’s all right D．That’s not the case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这篇文章说，一个喜欢红色的人很有自信，也愿意挑战新事物。——事实并非如此。我表弟最喜欢的颜色是红色的，但他很害羞，有时还有点懒惰。 考查交际用语。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s all right没关系；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据下文“My cousin’s favourite color is red, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy.”可知此处应是不同意对方的观点，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became 16 ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 17 what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears 18 I was alone. Last month I 19 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 20 about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things 21 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade.” “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 22 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly 23 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 24 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 25 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 26 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 27 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 28 I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) 29 , but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 30 us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 16．A．exactly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly 17．A．hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt 18．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever 19．A．received B．sold C．fixed D．lost 20．A．unbelievable B．comfortable C．angry D．terrible 21．A．when B．until C．whether D．since 22．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge 23．A．realized B．thought C．discovered D．influenced 24．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 25．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．away from 26．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 27．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．excited D．scared 28．A．at once B．at times C．at last D．at least 29．A．too B．either C．also D．though 30．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．sends 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。当生活给你一颗酸的柠檬时，要试着将它变成甜的柠檬水。 16．句意：去年，我母亲病得很重，还接受了脑部手术。 exactly确切；seriously严重；possibly可能；hardly几乎不。根据“had an operation on her brain”可知，脑部进行了手术，说明这个病很严重，用副词seriously修饰形容词ill，故选B。 17．句意：我感觉自己的整个世界都彻底乱了套，完全不知道自己能做些什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 hope希望；wonder想知道；idea想法；doubt怀疑。根据“I felt my whole world turn upside down”可知，此时作者很乱，不知道做什么来帮助母亲，have no idea“不知道”，故选C。 18．句意：每当独自一人时，我的眼里就会满是泪水。 whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据“My eyes were filled with tears…I was alone.”可知，每当作者独自一人时都会掉眼泪，故选C。 19．句意：上个月我丢失了一块手表，那是我父亲在我18岁生日时送给我的礼物。 received收到；sold卖掉；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据“about the loss”可知，弄丢了手表，故选D。 20．句意：有好几晚我都无法入睡，因为我对这次的损失感到非常难过。 unbelievable难以置信的；comfortable舒适的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，弄丢了手表让作者心情很糟糕，好几晚都无法入睡，故选D。 21．句意：我不知道如何处理这些艰难的事情，直到我读到“如果你得到一只柠檬，就做柠檬水吧。” when当……的时候；until到……为止；whether是否；since自从。结合语境和“could never know”可知，此处为“否定词+其他+until...”的结构，意为“直到……才……”。故选B。 22．句意：从这里我能吸取什么经验教训？ lesson课，经验，教训；lemonade柠檬汁；decision决定；challenge挑战。结合语境和“can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可知， 这是智者的思考，故应是从这之中得到什么经验教训。故选A。 23．句意：我突然意识到生命中充满着起起伏伏，所以我需要一直保持乐观。 realized意识到；thought认为；discovered发现；influenced影响。根据“life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time.”可知，此处表示作者意识到了一些事情。故选A。 24．句意：现在当我想到我的过去，我多希望我能用不同的方式处理这些事。 silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻易地，容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better…”可知，作者感悟到在母亲生病时应该鼓励她而不是一味地逃避和哭泣，也就是说要用不同的方式来处理这些糟糕的事情。故选B。 25．句意：当我母亲和疾病作斗争的时候，我本应该握紧她的手，告诉她事情都会变得更好，而不是逃避和哭泣。 because of由于；except for除了；instead of代替，而不是；away from远离。根据“Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things...”可知，要用不同的方式对待这些事情，故不是躲避和哭泣，而是紧握母亲的双手给她力量。故选C。 26．句意：我没有获奖。 expect期待；miss错过；win赢得；refuse拒绝。根据“I didn’t … a prize.”可知，没有赢得奖项，故选C。 27．句意：要是我没有读到这篇文章，我肯定又会感到非常失望了。 embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。在比赛中没有获奖应该感到失望，故选B。 28．句意：我很高兴至少自己还是有一些舞台经验的。 at once立刻；at times有时；at last最后；at least至少。根据“I had got some stage experience.”可知，没有获奖，但至少获得了一些经验，故选D。 29．句意：当然也有荆棘，但这些荆棘却能帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。 too也（肯定句句末）；either也（否定句句末）；also也（肯定句句中）；though虽然。此处表示“也有荆棘”，此空位于肯定句句末，故选A。 30．句意：当生活给我们一个柠檬时，就让我们试着把它做成柠檬水吧。 shows展示；makes制作；gives给予；sends发送。根据“When life …us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.”可知，生活给予我们一个柠檬时，我们就把它做成柠檬水，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Zhang Yao What I want to change about myself most is my attitude (态度) toward life.Sometimes, I take things too seriously. Once, I thought I did badly in an exam. I became very sad and lost confidence in any other exam. It turned out it was not as bad as I thought.I wish I could be happier about everything! Li Jing I want to change my bad temper (脾气) most. I get angry too easily, and hurt the people I love. For example, when my mom cares about me, I often complain she talks too much. Sometimes, I even fight with her. But deep down, I know she loves me a lot. I shouldn’t behave like that. I really want to work on my temper and be kinder to the people I love. Wang Di The only thing I am not pleased with about myself is my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take photos, I avoid giving big smiles. I am also afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. I’m Patrick Williams，from Suzhou Student Post.This is the column (栏目) where you can tell me what you would like to change about yourself. Welcome to leave your messages. 31．Who gets the most likes A．Patrick Williams. B．Zhang Yao. C．Li Jing. D．Wang Di. 32．What is Li Jing’s problem A．She gets along well with her mother. B．She is afraid of fighting with others. C．She cannot control her bad temper. D．She doesn’t know how to refuse others. 33．Which of these would be a proper message you can leave for Wang Di A．“Stop worrying about something that won't happen.” B．“Your kindness and talents matter more than appearance.” C．“Show love and respect to those who truly care about you.” D．“Try to support others and share happy moments with them.” 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇社交平台上用户分享与问答，讲了三个人遇到的一些问题。 31． 细节理解题。根据文中点赞数“Zhang Yao：18；Li Jing：15；Wang Di：10”可知，Zhang Yao的点赞数最多。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Li Jing：I want to change my bad temper (脾气) most. I get angry too easily, and hurt the people I love.”可知，Li Jing的问题是无法控制自己的坏脾气。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Wang Di：The only thing I am not pleased with about myself is my teeth...I am also afraid that my classmates will laugh at me.”可知，Wang Di因牙齿外观不自信，“你的善良和才华比外表更重要。”可用来安慰她，强调内在更重要，符合语境。故选B。 B This all started a few months ago, when I had a pain (疼痛) in the back of my mouth, around where one of my wisdom teeth should be coming in. I thought it was a pain that I could live with for a while. However, during the next few weeks, the pain became more serious. I went to the doctor who told me I had seven wisdom teeth. Yes, you read that right, seven—three more than a normal person. My first reaction (反应) when I heard was to laugh. It’s just my luck. My mouth wanted to do more work than it had to. Looking at the good side, one of the great things about having extra (额外的) teeth is watching people’s reactions when they find out. So far, I haven’t become tired of repeating myself. I often have trouble expressing myself clearly. So the extra teeth are also a good excuse for me being tongue-tied. Now I can say it is because of my overcrowded mouth instead of my slow brain. Of course, with wisdom teeth come the jokes. My parents say my intelligence (智力) comes from my extra teeth and not my hard work. My friends agree that once the teeth are taken away, my brain will be that of a 5-year-old. I’ve also thought about how I might benefit (获益) from this. If only I still believed in the tooth fairy, I could make a lot of money. Maybe I could sell my extras to someone in need. Advertisement: Seven teeth for sale, unused, in almost perfect condition. Don’t be fooled by my jokes. I am just worried about having surgery (手术). I’m also going to be sad to see the Lucky Seven go. I’ve developed quite a dependence on them over the past two days. Once they’re removed, I’ll just be normal again, and who wants that? 34．The writer has ________ more wisdom teeth than a normal person. A．seven B．four C．three D．one 35．The underlined word “tongue-tied” in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A．张口结舌 B．口若悬河 C．侃侃而谈 D．巧舌如簧 36．We can infer that ________. A．the extra wisdom teeth make the writer more clever B．the writer will sell his extra wisdom teeth to make money C．the writer is worried about having wisdom teeth surgery D．the writer likes to think about what is good in a situation 37．The writer writes the whole passage in a ________ tone (语气). A．serious B．relaxed C．worried D．painful 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文作者以诙谐幽默的方式讲述了当得知自己比正常人多了三颗智齿之后，家人和朋友们是如何看待这些智齿的，尤其是自己是如何看待这些智齿的。 34．细节理解题。根据“Yes, you read that right, seven—three more than a normal person.”可知，作者比正常人多三颗智齿。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据前一句“I often have trouble expressing myself clearly.”可知，作者经常难以清晰地表达自己。所以结合选项可知，这里“tongue-tied”应理解为 “张口结舌”。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Don’t be fooled by my jokes. I am just worried about having surgery (手术).”可知，作者明确表达了对手术的担忧。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了作者拥有七颗智齿，比正常人多三颗，并以此为出发点，幽默地表达了对即将进行智齿手术的担忧和焦虑。作者用开玩笑的语气描述了家人和朋友们对智齿的调侃，以及自己对智齿的“依赖”，实际上反映出作者对即将失去智齿，回归“正常”状态的不舍和担忧。故选B。 C Of the many islands off the coast of east China’s Fujian Province, the biggest is Pingtan, with its traditional stone houses sitting on the hills. Pingtan is popular with tourists these days, but it has also attracted many foreigners to settle down (定居). Among them is Italian fashion designer Filippo Strada. “Pingtan is much like Italy’s Sardinia. The stone houses, the beaches, and the hospitable (热情友好的) locals—they make me feel I’m right in Italy,” said Strada, who has lived on the island for four years. Bom in Milan, one of the world’s fashion capitals, Strada has a well-developed appreciation (鉴赏力) of fashion design. It is this love of fine clothing that led him to a career in the industry. Because of his growing business, Strada spent a lot of time away from home. After his daughter was born, he made up his mind to spend more time with his family. “That’s why we decided to go back to my wife’s hometown of Pingtan,” he said. Strada settled in Pingtan with his family, and decided to build a happy home on the island. But he also had a dream of building a successful business there. Strads had a winning idea. He would provide goods and service with an Italian flavor (口味). Strada now owns a high-end tailor shop, a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan. People in Pingtan are pleased to see some Italian “flavor” added to their life. Strada said his neighbors often call him Laofei, or Old Filippo in English, and that they have become good friends. 38．Pingtan ________ according to the passage. A．is in the east of China B．is far from the sea C．is full of wooden houses D．is much like Milan 39．Strada moved to Pingtan in order to ________. A．start a new fashion company B．spend more time with his family C．study traditional Chinese culture D．explore the pleasant weather there 40．How do the locals in Pingtan treat Strada? A．They show little interest in his business. B．They see him and his family as foreigners. C．They often refuse his Italian-style restaurant. D．They call him Laofei and consider him a friend. 41．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Tasto of Sardinia B．Laofei’s family life C．From Milan to Pingtan D．Italian stores in Pingtan 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文介绍了意大利时装设计师Filippo Strada因家庭原因定居福建平潭，并在当地开设具有意大利特色的店铺，受到当地居民欢迎的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据“Of the many islands off the coast of east China’s Fujian Province, the biggest is Pingtan”可知，在中国东部福建省沿海众多岛屿中，最大的岛屿是平潭岛，所以平潭岛在中国东部。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“After his daughter was born, he made up his mind to spend more time with his family.”可知，Strada搬到平潭是为了能有更多时间陪伴家人。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Strada said his neighbors often call him Laofei, or Old Filippo in English, and that they have become good friends.”可知，邻居称他为“Laofei”并成为朋友，故选D。 41．最佳标题题。文章围绕Strada从米兰迁居平潭的经历展开，包括家庭、事业及与当地互动。故选C。 D ①Recently, Liu Qiangdong, who set up JD (Jingdong), caught public attention by personally delivering food in Beijing, wearing the company’s uniform. This shows JD．com has entered the food delivery market. It makes a big difference to this industry. ②JD offers more protection to its riders. Full-time riders will get full social insurance, and part-time workers will receive commercial (商业的) insurance. If an accident happens to a rider while working, the insurance will pay hospital bills. When riders lose the ability to work, the insurance can help them afford their basic life. This might push the whole industry to treat riders better. ③JD also works with stores that have high food safety standards and good customer reviews. This makes JD different from Meituan, which works with many more stores but is less strict. To attract more users, JD offers big sale like “15 yuan off 30 yuan” coupons which means you can save 15 yuan if you spend 30 yuan. Data shows JD reached 5 million daily orders in just 40 days after starting. ④To compete directly with JD, Meituan quickly fought back by expanding its “30-Minute Delivery” service to fresh food and electronics. Meanwhile, Alibaba’s Ele.me, another top company in this field, stayed silent, making people expect its plans in this three-way race. ⑤Though customers may enjoy low prices and fast delivery, experts pointed out the possible risks to these companies. To start with, JD’s promises of a basic income for riders might keep workers but could raise costs for the industry. With costs rising, experts doubt whether JD’s other policies can last long. Meanwhile, having more orders doesn’t mean making more money. Meituan’s delivery income has fallen to only 2.8%. ⑥Anyway, the new competition shows China’s efforts to balance market growth, worker rights, and new ideas. Whether JD keeps growing or Meituan stays on top, the real winners now are workers and customers. 42．What does JD do to attract customers according to the text? A．It offers insurance to all workers. B．It works with stores that have strict food safety standards. C．It sells fresh food and electronics at the lowest price online. D．It promises 30-minute delivery for all orders. 43．What can we infer from the passage? A．Ele.me will take action in the near future. B．Meituan will stay on top of the industry. C．The food delivery industry may be better and better. D．More orders mean making more money for these companies. 44．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Low Price: JD vs Meituan B．New Policy: Insurance for Delivery Riders C．New Competition: China’s Food Delivery Race D．Food Delivery Service: Safe Food and Low Price 45．Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述京东进军外卖市场后引发的行业竞争，包括对骑手的福利保障、商家的合作标准，以及与其他平台的竞争策略，并探讨了潜在风险和行业影响。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“JD also works with stores that have high food safety standards and good customer reviews.”可知，京东通过与食品安全标准高、客户评价好的商家合作来吸引顾客。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据第二段“This might push the whole industry to treat riders better.”和第六段“the real winners now are workers and customers”可知，京东提供的骑手待遇可能会推动整个行业更好地对待骑手；各平台之间竞争的真正赢家是员工和顾客。由此推知，外卖行业可能因竞争而越来越好。故选C。 44．标题归纳题。文章围绕京东入局外卖市场引发的三方竞争，分析策略与影响。因此，选项C“新竞争：中国外卖大战”是最佳标题。故选C。 45．篇章结构题。 全文分六段： 第一段讲述京东进入外卖市场；第二和第三段讲述了京东采取的具体措施；第四段讲述了京东的竞争对手的反应；第五段提供了专家的风险分析；第六段总结了竞争的意义。 故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．____________ (都不) of the twins is a famous basketball player. 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：这两个双胞胎都不是著名的篮球运动员。neither of 表示“……两者都不”。故填Neither。 47．The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese (月亮的) calendar. 【答案】lunar 【详解】句意：重阳节在中国农历的九月初九。“月亮的；农历的” 对应的英文形容词是 “lunar” ，“lunar calendar” 是固定表达，意为 “农历；阴历” ，用来修饰 “calendar” ，说明是中国农历，故填 lunar。 48．Dongzhi is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar . (日历) 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：冬至是中国农历24节气中的第22个。calendar“日历”，the Chinese lunar calendar“中国农历”。故填calendar。 49．He is a (天生的) pianist and he plays the piano wonderfully. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：他是天生的钢琴家，钢琴弹得非常好。“天生的”的英文表达是born，形容词。故填born。 50．Good learners often (连接) what they need to learn with something interesting. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。根据句意及所给汉语提示可知，“连接”需用connect…with…，是固定短语，意为“把……和……联系起来”。根据“often”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Good learners，谓语动词用原形。故填connect。 51．He greeted all his guests with a (fix) smile on his face. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：他脸上带着固定的微笑迎接所有的客人。fix“固定”，动词，此处应填其形容词形式fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰smile。故填fixed。 52．Her voice was so that it reached every corner of the concert hall. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：她的声音很有力量，传到了音乐厅的每个角落。was后跟形容词作表语，power是名词，结合“it reached every corner of the concert hall”可知，应是声音很有力量，其对应的形容词powerful表示“强有力的”，故填powerful。 53．His made him give up the chance. (careless) 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：他的粗心使他放弃了这次机会。根据“His...made him give up the chance.”可知，本句空格处为主语，故应填所给词汇的名词形式，且根据句意，空格处表示“粗心”，故填carelessness。 54．Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid (miss) the early bus. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上6:30起床，以免错过早班车。考查avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填missing。 55．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：她是一个没有耐心的女售货员。她总是和顾客争论。根据“She always argues with customers.”可知，她总是和顾客争论，应是一个没有耐心的女售货员，impatient“没有耐心的”符合，形容词作定语。故填impatient。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 At seventeen minutes past four in the afternoon, while the passengers were in the main hall taking their lunch, a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel. The Scotia had not run into something: something had run into it, and a cutting or sharp object rather than a blunt (不锋利的) one. The blow seemed so slight that nobody on board would have worried but for the shout of the hold-workers who rushed up on to the deck (甲板) . “We’re sinking (下沉)! We’re sinking!” At first the passengers were quite afraid but Captain Anderson quickly reassured (宽慰) them. In fact, the danger could not come at once. The Scotia, divided into seven parts, was sure to resist any leak with impunity. Captain Anderson headed at once for the hold. He noticed that the fifth part had flooded; and the speed of the flooding proved that the hole was a quite big one. Very luckily, the boilers were not in this compartment, for the fires would have gone out at once. Captain Anderson had the engines stopped at once, while one of the sailors dived to assess the damage (损坏). Shortly afterwards, the existence of a two-metre hole in the hull was confirmed. Such damage could not be repaired and the Scotia, its wheels half underwater, had to continue its journey in the same state. It was 300 miles from Cape Clear, and was three days late when it sailed into the company docks, having greatly worried Liverpool. The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock. They couldn’t believe their eyes. Two and a half meters below the water-line appeared a neat hole in the form of an isosceles triangle (等腰三角形). The break in the board was perfectly clean, and could not have been cut with greater precision. 56．Where did the story take place, in the ocean or on land? 57．How did the passengers feel at first? 58．Which part of the boat was flooded according to the story? 59．Who carried out the inspection of the Scotia? 60．What do you think of Captain Anderson? 【答案】56．In the ocean. 57．They felt quite afraid at first. 58．The fifth part. 59．The engineers. 60．He is brave enough to face danger. 【导语】本文是名著《海底两万里》节选，讲述了斯科舍号船在海上遇险的故事。 56．根据“a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel.”可知，斯科舍号船在港口方向盘后面的四分之一处受到轻微撞击，因此这个故事发生在海洋。故填In the ocean. 57．根据“At first the passengers were quite afraid”可知，起初，乘客们很害怕。故填They felt quite afraid at first. 58．根据“He noticed that the fifth part had flooded;”可知，是船的第五部分被淹了。故填The fifth part. 59．根据“The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock.”可知，工程师们对斯科舍号进行了检查。故填The engineers. 60．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据全文可知，在斯科舍号船受到撞击后安德森船长很快让乘客们放心且立即停止了发动机并查找原因，因此安德森船长有足够的勇气面对危险。故填He is brave enough to face danger. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） After the battle, everything was silent. I soon saw two pirates (海盗) lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was badly h 61 and calling for help. I knew what he needed. I went below and found some food, a bottle of rum (朗姆酒) and some water in the broken and dirty cabins, and then went b 62 on the deck to him. I gave him food and rum. After eating and drinking, he sat up and looked b 63 . “I want to get ashore (上岸), the North Inlet, Mr. Hands,” I said, looking at his e 64 . He looked unhappy but nodded. “But you need to get me food and drink, and help me with my wound (伤口),” he said in a w 65 voice, “Then I’ll teach you how to sail the ship.” I a 66 . Then I found a handkerchief to tie up the knife wound in his leg. Soon the ship was sailing along the coast of Treasure Island. Hands was a very good g 67 and I followed his instructions perfectly. Two hours later, we arrived at the North Inlet. We turned into the beach and came to rest without difficulty. It got dark. I started bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around, he was standing behind me with his k 68 ready. I jumped away and ran down the deck. I couldn’t i 69 how quickly he could move with his wounded leg. I climbed up the ropes with my pistol (手枪). Hands climbed painfully after me with his knife in his mouth. Suddenly, his knife flew to me, and my pistol fired. We b 70 fell into the sea. After a while, with pain in my shoulder, I swam ashore. Israel Hands was gone. The sun was setting as I walked ahead. 【答案】 61．(h)urt 62．(b)ack 63．(b)etter 64．(e)yes 65．(w)eak 66．(a)greed 67．(g)uide 68．(k)nife 69．(i)magine 70．(b)oth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自小说《金银岛》。通过描述一个海上的冒险故事，展现了主人公与海盗之间的斗争和合作。 61．句意：另一个海盗，Israel Hands，受了重伤并呼喊着求救。根据后文的“calling for help”可以推断，这个海盗受伤了，需要帮助。因此，空格处应填入表示“受伤”的单词，即“hurt”。故填(h)urt。 62．句意：然后回到甲板上，走向他。根据前文“I went below and found some food, a bottle of rum and some water in the broken and dirty cabins”可知，主人公先去了船舱里找食物和酒，然后回到甲板上给海盗。因此，空格处应填入表示“回去”的单词，即“back”。故填(b)ack。 63．句意：在吃喝之后，他坐了起来，看起来好多了。根据后文的“After eating and drinking, he sat up”可知，海盗在吃了喝了之后坐了起来，看起来更好即“better”。故填(b)etter。 64．句意：“我想要上岸，去北水道，Hands先生，”我看着他的眼睛说。根据后文的对话内容以及常识可以推断，主人公是在看着海盗的眼睛说出自己的要求。因此，空格处应填入“eyes”即“眼睛”的复数形式。故填(e)yes。 65．句意：他用微弱的声音说，“然后我会教你如何驾驶这艘船。”根据前文“he needed food and drink, and help with his wound”可知，海盗需要食物、酒和伤口处理，因此他的声音应该是微弱的即“weak”。故填(w)eak。 66．句意：我答应了。根据后文的“Then I found a handkerchief to tie up the knife wound in his leg”可知，主人公开始为他处理伤口，应是答应了海盗的要求即“agree”，根据文章时态一般过去时，“agree”变为过去式形式“agreed”。故填(a)greed。 67．句意：Hands是一个非常出色的向导，我完全按照他的指示行事。根据后文的“and I followed his instructions perfectly”可知，海盗是主人公的向导即“guide”。故填(g)uide。 68．句意：当我转过身时，他正站在我身后，刀已经准备好了。根据后文的“Hands climbed painfully after me with his knife in his mouth”可知，海盗在偷袭主人公时手里拿的是刀即“knife”。故填(k)nife。 69．句意：我无法想象他那条受伤的腿竟然能移动得那么快。根据后文的“how quickly he could move with his wounded leg”可知，应是主人公无法想象海盗在受伤的情况下还能移动得这么快即“imagine”。故填(i)magine。 70．句意：我们俩都掉进了海里。根据前文的描述可知，主人公和海盗在争斗中都掉入了海中。因此，空格处应填入表示“两者都”的单词，即“both”。故填(b)oth。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．Kitty和我近来在学关于工作和性格的知识。 72．在人生中，我们要么领先要么落后。 73．粗心不仅对于工作而且对于学习来说都是灾难。 74．这些学生既不能把太多时间花在电视上也不能花在游戏方面。 75．我认为海伦能成为一名好的运动员或者体育老师。 【答案】71．Both Kitty and I are learning about jobs and personalities recently. 72．In our life, we either take the lead or fall behind. 73．Carelessness is a disaster not only to the job but also to the study. 74．The students can spend much time on neither TV nor computer games. 75．I think Helen can be a good player or a PE teacher. 【解析】71．表示“……和……”用连词both……and……; learn about学习关于；jobs and personalities工作和性格；故此处为Both Kitty and I are learning about jobs and personalities recently.     72．either……or…….“要么……要么……”in our life在我们的人生中；take the lead领先；fall behind落后。故此处为In our life, we either take the lead or fall behind.     73．not only……but also…….“不仅……而且……”故此处为Carelessness is a disaster not only to the job but also to the study.     74．spend time on sth花费时间在某物上，neither…...nor…….“既不是……也不是……”，故此处为The students can spend much time on neither TV nor computer games.     75．a good player 一名好的运动员，a PE teacher 一名体育老师，表示或者，用连词or。故此处为I think Helen can be a good player or a PE teacher. B. 写作（计20分） 76．假定你是李华，是阳光中学九年级学生。你校英文报正组织题为“My dream job”的主题征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. What’s your dream job? And why? 2. What qualities do you have for this job? 3. How can you do the job well? 注意： 1. 词数：90左右。请适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可从下表提供的职业中选择一个，也可以根据自身实际另行选择。 engineer youth worker writer actor/ actress composer accountant director ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream job When I was a small child, my parents would ask me “What do you want to be when you grow up?” My answer was always like this “I want to be an engineer!” I don’t know why being an engineer has been my lifelong dream. My favourite subject at school is Maths and I’m good at it. I also love science. My friends say I’m serious and well organized. I always work to high standards. I try to make myself easy to get on with my friends. I know being an engineer is no easy job. I must pay attention to every detail. “A miss is as good as a mile,” I keep telling myself. I will work hard and smart. I’m sure my dream will come true! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，长大之后我想成为一名工程师。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，梦想的工作需要具备的素质。 第三步，书写结语，我如何能把这份工作做好，我相信我会梦想成真。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②get on with 与……相处 [高分句型] I’m sure my dream will come true!（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Know yourself单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—How many speeches on the history of the Party of China will be tonight? —There will be ________ only one, given by Mr. Wu. Don’t miss it. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 2．— Who is _______ today？ — Tom. He is ill and stays at home. A．curious B．absent C．energetic D．loyal 3．He always studies hard and is afraid of . A．making a speech B．taking the lead C．falling behind D．giving up 4．_______ he _______ I were praised by the teacher in the class meeting yesterday. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Not only；but 5．Our teacher is very creative and he always has different ways to make his class _______ and interesting. A．lively B．modest C．suitable D．patient 6．_______ is said that his father will fly to New York this evening. A．That B．He C．This D．It 7．You'd better _______ before you spend all your money on a car. A．take on B．believe in C．think twice D．give up 8．All of us love and respect him because he has many good _______. A．challenges B．qualities C．chances D．pioneers 9．I'd like to go with you，_______ I have no time this afternoon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 10．He devoted all his spare time _______ his students with their English. A．to helping B．to help C．helped D．for helping 11．— Why didn't you ask Tom to help you with your work？ — Because he was only a student and had no _______ experience. A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general 12．I don't believe _______ my star sign may decide my personality. A．whether B．when C．which D．that 13．Welcome to our school and I'll show you _______ our school. A．off B．up C．around D．down 14．The teacher told us that red _______ power，heat and strong feelings. A．would represent B．represents C．represented D．had represented 15．—This article says a person who loves red is confident and willing to challenge new things. —________. My cousin’s favourite color is red, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy. A．I can’t agree more B．Don’t mention it C．That’s all right D．That’s not the case 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became 16 ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 17 what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears 18 I was alone. Last month I 19 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 20 about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things 21 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade.” “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 22 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly 23 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 24 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 25 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 26 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 27 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 28 I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) 29 , but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 30 us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 16．A．exactly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly 17．A．hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt 18．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever 19．A．received B．sold C．fixed D．lost 20．A．unbelievable B．comfortable C．angry D．terrible 21．A．when B．until C．whether D．since 22．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge 23．A．realized B．thought C．discovered D．influenced 24．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 25．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．away from 26．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 27．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．excited D．scared 28．A．at once B．at times C．at last D．at least 29．A．too B．either C．also D．though 30．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．sends 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Zhang Yao What I want to change about myself most is my attitude (态度) toward life.Sometimes, I take things too seriously. Once, I thought I did badly in an exam. I became very sad and lost confidence in any other exam. It turned out it was not as bad as I thought.I wish I could be happier about everything! Li Jing I want to change my bad temper (脾气) most. I get angry too easily, and hurt the people I love. For example, when my mom cares about me, I often complain she talks too much. Sometimes, I even fight with her. But deep down, I know she loves me a lot. I shouldn’t behave like that. I really want to work on my temper and be kinder to the people I love. Wang Di The only thing I am not pleased with about myself is my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take photos, I avoid giving big smiles. I am also afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. I’m Patrick Williams，from Suzhou Student Post.This is the column (栏目) where you can tell me what you would like to change about yourself. Welcome to leave your messages. 31．Who gets the most likes A．Patrick Williams. B．Zhang Yao. C．Li Jing. D．Wang Di. 32．What is Li Jing’s problem A．She gets along well with her mother. B．She is afraid of fighting with others. C．She cannot control her bad temper. D．She doesn’t know how to refuse others. 33．Which of these would be a proper message you can leave for Wang Di A．“Stop worrying about something that won't happen.” B．“Your kindness and talents matter more than appearance.” C．“Show love and respect to those who truly care about you.” D．“Try to support others and share happy moments with them.” B This all started a few months ago, when I had a pain (疼痛) in the back of my mouth, around where one of my wisdom teeth should be coming in. I thought it was a pain that I could live with for a while. However, during the next few weeks, the pain became more serious. I went to the doctor who told me I had seven wisdom teeth. Yes, you read that right, seven—three more than a normal person. My first reaction (反应) when I heard was to laugh. It’s just my luck. My mouth wanted to do more work than it had to. Looking at the good side, one of the great things about having extra (额外的) teeth is watching people’s reactions when they find out. So far, I haven’t become tired of repeating myself. I often have trouble expressing myself clearly. So the extra teeth are also a good excuse for me being tongue-tied. Now I can say it is because of my overcrowded mouth instead of my slow brain. Of course, with wisdom teeth come the jokes. My parents say my intelligence (智力) comes from my extra teeth and not my hard work. My friends agree that once the teeth are taken away, my brain will be that of a 5-year-old. I’ve also thought about how I might benefit (获益) from this. If only I still believed in the tooth fairy, I could make a lot of money. Maybe I could sell my extras to someone in need. Advertisement: Seven teeth for sale, unused, in almost perfect condition. Don’t be fooled by my jokes. I am just worried about having surgery (手术). I’m also going to be sad to see the Lucky Seven go. I’ve developed quite a dependence on them over the past two days. Once they’re removed, I’ll just be normal again, and who wants that? 34．The writer has ________ more wisdom teeth than a normal person. A．seven B．four C．three D．one 35．The underlined word “tongue-tied” in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A．张口结舌 B．口若悬河 C．侃侃而谈 D．巧舌如簧 36．We can infer that ________. A．the extra wisdom teeth make the writer more clever B．the writer will sell his extra wisdom teeth to make money C．the writer is worried about having wisdom teeth surgery D．the writer likes to think about what is good in a situation 37．The writer writes the whole passage in a ________ tone (语气). A．serious B．relaxed C．worried D．painful C Of the many islands off the coast of east China’s Fujian Province, the biggest is Pingtan, with its traditional stone houses sitting on the hills. Pingtan is popular with tourists these days, but it has also attracted many foreigners to settle down (定居). Among them is Italian fashion designer Filippo Strada. “Pingtan is much like Italy’s Sardinia. The stone houses, the beaches, and the hospitable (热情友好的) locals—they make me feel I’m right in Italy,” said Strada, who has lived on the island for four years. Bom in Milan, one of the world’s fashion capitals, Strada has a well-developed appreciation (鉴赏力) of fashion design. It is this love of fine clothing that led him to a career in the industry. Because of his growing business, Strada spent a lot of time away from home. After his daughter was born, he made up his mind to spend more time with his family. “That’s why we decided to go back to my wife’s hometown of Pingtan,” he said. Strada settled in Pingtan with his family, and decided to build a happy home on the island. But he also had a dream of building a successful business there. Strads had a winning idea. He would provide goods and service with an Italian flavor (口味). Strada now owns a high-end tailor shop, a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan. People in Pingtan are pleased to see some Italian “flavor” added to their life. Strada said his neighbors often call him Laofei, or Old Filippo in English, and that they have become good friends. 38．Pingtan ________ according to the passage. A．is in the east of China B．is far from the sea C．is full of wooden houses D．is much like Milan 39．Strada moved to Pingtan in order to ________. A．start a new fashion company B．spend more time with his family C．study traditional Chinese culture D．explore the pleasant weather there 40．How do the locals in Pingtan treat Strada? A．They show little interest in his business. B．They see him and his family as foreigners. C．They often refuse his Italian-style restaurant. D．They call him Laofei and consider him a friend. 41．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Tasto of Sardinia B．Laofei’s family life C．From Milan to Pingtan D．Italian stores in Pingtan D ①Recently, Liu Qiangdong, who set up JD (Jingdong), caught public attention by personally delivering food in Beijing, wearing the company’s uniform. This shows JD．com has entered the food delivery market. It makes a big difference to this industry. ②JD offers more protection to its riders. Full-time riders will get full social insurance, and part-time workers will receive commercial (商业的) insurance. If an accident happens to a rider while working, the insurance will pay hospital bills. When riders lose the ability to work, the insurance can help them afford their basic life. This might push the whole industry to treat riders better. ③JD also works with stores that have high food safety standards and good customer reviews. This makes JD different from Meituan, which works with many more stores but is less strict. To attract more users, JD offers big sale like “15 yuan off 30 yuan” coupons which means you can save 15 yuan if you spend 30 yuan. Data shows JD reached 5 million daily orders in just 40 days after starting. ④To compete directly with JD, Meituan quickly fought back by expanding its “30-Minute Delivery” service to fresh food and electronics. Meanwhile, Alibaba’s Ele.me, another top company in this field, stayed silent, making people expect its plans in this three-way race. ⑤Though customers may enjoy low prices and fast delivery, experts pointed out the possible risks to these companies. To start with, JD’s promises of a basic income for riders might keep workers but could raise costs for the industry. With costs rising, experts doubt whether JD’s other policies can last long. Meanwhile, having more orders doesn’t mean making more money. Meituan’s delivery income has fallen to only 2.8%. ⑥Anyway, the new competition shows China’s efforts to balance market growth, worker rights, and new ideas. Whether JD keeps growing or Meituan stays on top, the real winners now are workers and customers. 42．What does JD do to attract customers according to the text? A．It offers insurance to all workers. B．It works with stores that have strict food safety standards. C．It sells fresh food and electronics at the lowest price online. D．It promises 30-minute delivery for all orders. 43．What can we infer from the passage? A．Ele.me will take action in the near future. B．Meituan will stay on top of the industry. C．The food delivery industry may be better and better. D．More orders mean making more money for these companies. 44．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Low Price: JD vs Meituan B．New Policy: Insurance for Delivery Riders C．New Competition: China’s Food Delivery Race D．Food Delivery Service: Safe Food and Low Price 45．Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．____________ (都不) of the twins is a famous basketball player. 47．The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese (月亮的) calendar. 48．Dongzhi is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar . (日历) 49．He is a (天生的) pianist and he plays the piano wonderfully. 50．Good learners often (连接) what they need to learn with something interesting. 51．He greeted all his guests with a (fix) smile on his face. 52．Her voice was so that it reached every corner of the concert hall. (power) 53．His made him give up the chance. (careless) 54．Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid (miss) the early bus. 55．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 At seventeen minutes past four in the afternoon, while the passengers were in the main hall taking their lunch, a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel. The Scotia had not run into something: something had run into it, and a cutting or sharp object rather than a blunt (不锋利的) one. The blow seemed so slight that nobody on board would have worried but for the shout of the hold-workers who rushed up on to the deck (甲板) . “We’re sinking (下沉)! We’re sinking!” At first the passengers were quite afraid but Captain Anderson quickly reassured (宽慰) them. In fact, the danger could not come at once. The Scotia, divided into seven parts, was sure to resist any leak with impunity. Captain Anderson headed at once for the hold. He noticed that the fifth part had flooded; and the speed of the flooding proved that the hole was a quite big one. Very luckily, the boilers were not in this compartment, for the fires would have gone out at once. Captain Anderson had the engines stopped at once, while one of the sailors dived to assess the damage (损坏). Shortly afterwards, the existence of a two-metre hole in the hull was confirmed. Such damage could not be repaired and the Scotia, its wheels half underwater, had to continue its journey in the same state. It was 300 miles from Cape Clear, and was three days late when it sailed into the company docks, having greatly worried Liverpool. The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock. They couldn’t believe their eyes. Two and a half meters below the water-line appeared a neat hole in the form of an isosceles triangle (等腰三角形). The break in the board was perfectly clean, and could not have been cut with greater precision. 56．Where did the story take place, in the ocean or on land? 57．How did the passengers feel at first? 58．Which part of the boat was flooded according to the story? 59．Who carried out the inspection of the Scotia? 60．What do you think of Captain Anderson? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） After the battle, everything was silent. I soon saw two pirates (海盗) lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was badly h 61 and calling for help. I knew what he needed. I went below and found some food, a bottle of rum (朗姆酒) and some water in the broken and dirty cabins, and then went b 62 on the deck to him. I gave him food and rum. After eating and drinking, he sat up and looked b 63 . “I want to get ashore (上岸), the North Inlet, Mr. Hands,” I said, looking at his e 64 . He looked unhappy but nodded. “But you need to get me food and drink, and help me with my wound (伤口),” he said in a w 65 voice, “Then I’ll teach you how to sail the ship.” I a 66 . Then I found a handkerchief to tie up the knife wound in his leg. Soon the ship was sailing along the coast of Treasure Island. Hands was a very good g 67 and I followed his instructions perfectly. Two hours later, we arrived at the North Inlet. We turned into the beach and came to rest without difficulty. It got dark. I started bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around, he was standing behind me with his k 68 ready. I jumped away and ran down the deck. I couldn’t i 69 how quickly he could move with his wounded leg. I climbed up the ropes with my pistol (手枪). Hands climbed painfully after me with his knife in his mouth. Suddenly, his knife flew to me, and my pistol fired. We b 70 fell into the sea. After a while, with pain in my shoulder, I swam ashore. Israel Hands was gone. The sun was setting as I walked ahead. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．Kitty和我近来在学关于工作和性格的知识。 72．在人生中，我们要么领先要么落后。 73．粗心不仅对于工作而且对于学习来说都是灾难。 74．这些学生既不能把太多时间花在电视上也不能花在游戏方面。 75．我认为海伦能成为一名好的运动员或者体育老师。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．假定你是李华，是阳光中学九年级学生。你校英文报正组织题为“My dream job”的主题征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. What’s your dream job? And why? 2. What qualities do you have for this job? 3. How can you do the job well? 注意： 1. 词数：90左右。请适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可从下表提供的职业中选择一个，也可以根据自身实际另行选择。 engineer youth worker writer actor/ actress composer accountant director ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$