精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期暑期自学效果检测英语试题

内江一中2025-2026学年度秋季学期九年级开学适应性练习 英语 注意事项： 卷分第Ｉ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷85 分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题）（85分） 第一部分 听力测试 （30分） 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Who has cleaned the yard? A. Grandfather B. Tom C. Dad 2. Which book has the boy read? A. Tom Sawyer B. Treasure Island C. Alice in Wonderland 3. What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A. She was exercising. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was reading books. 4. When did the boy travel to Hunan? A. In 1997. B. In 2007. C. In 2017. 5. Why can’t Tina go to the party? A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she wants to watch TV. C. Because she must go to the hospital. 第二节(共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 下面你将听到5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。 听第6段材料，回答下列小题。 6. Where has Jake been? A. To Tennessee B. To Georgetown C. To London 7. What kind of music does Jake like? A. Rock music B. Pop music C. Country music 听第7段对话，回答下列小题。 8. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 9. Who did David go to Beijing with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. 听第8段材料，回答下列小题。 10. How long has the girl been at home alone? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 11. What will the speakers do after seeing a movie? A Play computer games. B. Go shopping. C. Have dinner. 听第9段材料，回答下列小题。 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Windy C. Sunny 13. How will Lily and Peter go to Uncle George’s farm? A. By bus B. By bike C. By car 14. What was wrong with Ann? A. She hurt her left leg B. She hurt her right leg C. She hurt her left arm 听第10段材料，回答下列小题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Brother and sister 16. What has happened to Grandma? A. She has a fever B. She cut herself C. She had an accident 17. Why does Laura plan to put up signs? A. To ask for old bikes B. To buy old bikes C. To sell old bikes 听第11段材料，回答下列小题。 18. When will Linda move out of her house? A. On September 21st. B. On September 22nd. C. On September 23rd. 19. What has Linda sold? A. The toy bear. B. The old magazines. C. The bread maker. 20. How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A. For ten years. B. For twelve years. C. For fourteen years. 第二部分 阅读理解（40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Here’s a shopping receipt (收据) of Linda. Jiulong Great World 118 Tongguan North Road Lianyungang, 222000 13/04/2009 15:17 PM Number Item (物品) Product# Price 1 Pair of trousers 3597981144 ￥150.00 3 Pairs of socks 8294653379 ￥10.00/each 1 Sweater 3607889911 ￥375.00 Total ￥ 555.00 WELCOME NEXT TIME! 1. How many kinds of things did Linda buy? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. D. One 2. Where did Linda go shopping? A. Times Supermarket B. Jiulong Great World C. the Department Store D. Star Shopping Mall 3. How much money did Linda spend on them? A. ￥150 B. ￥555 C. ￥375 D. ￥20 B What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice-cream. If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat some ice-cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time! People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help. In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) to disinfect (杀菌) it. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it. 4. What is the best time to eat ice-cream? A. Just after dinner. B. In the afternoon. C. After you cool down. D. When your body is very hot. 5. If you get diarrhea, what could be the reason? A. Eat too much food. B. Eat ice-cream when your body is hot. C. Eat some fruit after dinner. D. Drink lots of hot tea after dinner. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vinegar can kill germs. B. Ice-cream can’t make people cool down. C. Germs can stop food from going bad quickly. D. When you want to eat the food you don’t finish, you needn’t heat it. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Cool Down B. Some Useful Fruit C Delicious Ice-cream D. Eating Right in Summer C Poem 1 Poem 2 By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat①, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li Bai Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs o’ erflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3 Poem 4 Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③ on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned④. On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤, The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦. You can enjoy a grander⑧ sight, By climbing to a greater height. NOTES: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater 8. Which of the following can be the best title for Poem 1? A. Fishing in Snow B. Return to Nature C. Beauty of the Quiet Hill D. Happy Rain on a Spring Night 9. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Poem 2? A. Free. B. Confident. C. Thankful. D. Sad. 10. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree with? A. All good things come to an end. B. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. C. Xever give up even if nobody stands by your side. D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see. 11. Match the picture with the poems. Which of the following is RIGHT? a. b. c. d. A. 1-a; 2-c; 3-d; 4-b B. 1-b; 2-a; 3-d; 4-c C. 1-b; 2-d; 3-a; 4-c D. 1-d; 2-c; 3-a; 4-b D Who is “momo”? You may not have seen one in person, but you’ve more than likely met one online. On Xiaohongshu, Douban or other social medias, more and more people with the name “momo” and the picture of a dinosaur appear. As The Paper reported, the Internet make it hard for many people to see the boundaries between online and offline lives. Worrying about personal information being given away, being cyber-bullied by others or being afraid to show their feelings, people are not willing to speak up. “Hiding under the name of ‘momo’, I’m never worried that I will be found by people in my real life.” Coco Ding said. As more and more “momos” have appeared on the Internet, a new online group has been set up. For example, on Douban there is a “momo” group with more than 8000 members. In this group, “momo” have a close relationship and like to share their stories and life experiences. Interestingly, though “momos” want to hide themselves online, they still want to show their personalities and who they are in their group. So they will change the colors of their dinosaur avatars and add things to them like hats and accessories (配饰). “As ‘momo’ users, we can decide if we want to share something or not.” said Ding. This is the best this about the little “dinosaur”. With the same name and picture, some “momos” spread mean words and even spread something bad to others with words online. However, we need to know that this can be irresponsible (不负责任的) and even harmful. With IP and a real-name registration system (实名制), “momos” can still found. So even if we are hiding ourselves online, we should still be responsible for what we say and do. 12. The underlined word “cyber-bullied” probably means “________”. A. 殴打 B. 网暴 C. 关心 D. 隐藏 13. Which of the following shows the reason that some people choose to be “momos” online? a They worry about personal information being given away. b. They don’t want to be hurt online by others. c. They like to share their stories and life experiences. d. They are afraid to show their feelings. A. abd B. abc C. bcd D. abcd 14. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________? A. Besides, “momo” has some other good points. B. Besides, “momo” has become a great way to protect people online. C. However, “momo” has greatly changed people’s lives. D. However, “momo” has also brought trouble to many people. 15. You may read the passage in(a) ________. A. notice B. storybook C. newspaper D. dictionary 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 第二节 以下是一篇短文请阅读全文，并从下列的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Household（家庭）waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. ____16____ Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be. A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which depend heavily on packaging（包装）for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. ____17____ They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence（影响）on the environment. ____18____ How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides, put dangerous household waste into different rubbish bins. Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste. ____19____ Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. ____20____ A. These ways can be dangerous. B. Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste. C. Then you’ll know the influence of waste. D. Families should correctly deal with their household waste. E. It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc. F. For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste away . 第三部分 语言知识运用（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could ____21____ someone’s life When I was 3 years old, my parents found I was ____22____. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing (外向的) my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids ____23____ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) ____24____ kid. Mrs. Green, my ____25____, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I ____26____ her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and ____27____ answered Mrs. Green’s question. I will ____28____ forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eye sand a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many ____29____ I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Thanks to those three ____30____ words, my whole life changed from that moment. 21. A. end B. change C. lose D. express 22. A. blind B. ill C. fat D. deaf 23. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with D. asked permission 24. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome D. attractive 25. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher D. player 26 A. recorded B. touched C. reached D. read 27. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly D. easily 28. A. often B. ever C. never D. almost 29. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests D. illnesses 30. A. unkind B. bitter C. simple D. pleased 第四部分 句子成分（5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。 31. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 主语 D. 宾语 32. The weather becomes hot in summer. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 33. The gift which my mom sent to me has made me excited. A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语 34. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 宾语补足语 35. I’ve already taught him some English. A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（35分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. —Have you ever r______ a horse? —Yes, of course. And I can do it very well. 37. Please keep s________ when the meeting is on. 38. I like autumn best especially when the l________ on the trees turn brown. 39. Did you pay a________ to what your teacher said in class? 40. —Do you have any r________ in this city, Zhang Lei? —Yes, my uncle and aunt live here. 41. There are many t________ customs in China, such as admiring the moon and sharing the mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day. 42. Although he is poor in money, he is rich in k________. 43. Sun Ning was waiting for the bus when it began to rain h________. 44. He doesn’t like eating junk food, n________ do I. 45. Some children d________ on their parents so much that they don’t know how to look after themselves. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People ___46___ (celebrate) the festival since the Tang Dynasty by climbing mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wearing zhuyu (茱萸). The ___47___ (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2,000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived ___48___ devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made ___49___ (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He ___50___ (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them ___51___ (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses. And ___52___ (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, ___53___ they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much ___54___ (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only _____55_____ this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 同学们，两个月的暑假过得开心吗？暑假中有没有一个地方让你流连忘返，或者有没有一件事让你难以忘怀呢？请你以“My ________ Summer Vacation”为题目（请在横线上填入适合你自己的形容词），用英语写一篇短文，分享你的暑假经历和感受。 要求： 1. 100词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： What to do: go to a summer resort (去避暑地), go to the beach, visit relatives, volunteer as, travel to… How to do it: take a high-speed train, the beauty of nature, experience the hottest temperature, post pictures on WeChat moments (发朋友圈)… How do I feel: enjoy oneself during the journey, be excited about, be satisfied with… My ________ Summer Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江一中2025-2026学年度秋季学期九年级开学适应性练习 英语 注意事项： 卷分第Ｉ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷85 分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题）（85分） 第一部分 听力测试 （30分） 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Who has cleaned the yard? A. Grandfather B. Tom C. Dad 2. Which book has the boy read? A. Tom Sawyer B. Treasure Island C. Alice in Wonderland 3. What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A. She was exercising. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was reading books. 4. When did the boy travel to Hunan? A. In 1997. B. In 2007. C. In 2017. 5. Why can’t Tina go to the party? A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she wants to watch TV. C. Because she must go to the hospital. 第二节(共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 下面你将听到5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。 听第6段材料，回答下列小题。 6. Where has Jake been? A. To Tennessee B. To Georgetown C. To London 7. What kind of music does Jake like? A. Rock music B. Pop music C. Country music 听第7段对话，回答下列小题。 8. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 9. Who did David go to Beijing with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. 听第8段材料，回答下列小题。 10. How long has the girl been at home alone? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 11. What will the speakers do after seeing a movie? A. Play computer games. B. Go shopping. C. Have dinner. 听第9段材料，回答下列小题。 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Windy C. Sunny 13. How will Lily and Peter go to Uncle George’s farm? A. By bus B. By bike C. By car 14. What was wrong with Ann? A. She hurt her left leg B. She hurt her right leg C. She hurt her left arm 听第10段材料，回答下列小题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Brother and sister 16. What has happened to Grandma? A. She has a fever B. She cut herself C. She had an accident 17. Why does Laura plan to put up signs? A. To ask for old bikes B. To buy old bikes C. To sell old bikes 听第11段材料，回答下列小题。 18 When will Linda move out of her house? A. On September 21st. B. On September 22nd. C. On September 23rd. 19. What has Linda sold? A. The toy bear. B. The old magazines. C. The bread maker. 20. How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A. For ten years. B. For twelve years. C. For fourteen years. 第二部分 阅读理解（40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Here’s a shopping receipt (收据) of Linda. Jiulong Great World 118 Tongguan North Road Lianyungang, 222000 13/04/2009 15:17 PM Number Item (物品) Product# Price 1 Pair of trousers 3597981144 ￥150.00 3 Pairs of socks 8294653379 ￥10.00/each 1 Sweater 3607889911 ￥375.00 Total ￥ 555.00 WELCOME NEXT TIME! 1. How many kinds of things did Linda buy? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. D. One 2. Where did Linda go shopping? A. Times Supermarket B. Jiulong Great World C the Department Store D. Star Shopping Mall 3. How much money did Linda spend on them? A. ￥150 B. ￥555 C. ￥375 D. ￥20 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现的是琳达的购物收据，她的购物地点是Jiulong Great World ，时间是2009年4月13日下午3：17，买了一条裤子、三双短袜和一件毛衣，共三种东西，花了555元钱。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中1 Pair of trousers，3 Pairs of socks 和1 Sweater 描述，可知她买了一条裤子、三双短袜、一件毛衣，共三种东西，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Jiulong Great World描述，可知她的购物地点是Jiulong Great World，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Total ￥ 555.00 描述，可知琳达共花了555元，故选B。 B What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice-cream. If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat some ice-cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time! People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help. In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) to disinfect (杀菌) it. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it. 4. What is the best time to eat ice-cream? A. Just after dinner. B. In the afternoon. C. After you cool down. D. When your body is very hot. 5. If you get diarrhea, what could be the reason? A. Eat too much food. B. Eat ice-cream when your body is hot. C. Eat some fruit after dinner. D. Drink lots of hot tea after dinner. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vinegar can kill germs. B. Ice-cream can’t make people cool down. C. Germs can stop food from going bad quickly. D. When you want to eat the food you don’t finish, you needn’t heat it. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Cool Down B. Some Useful Fruit C. Delicious Ice-cream D. Eating Right in Summer 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在炎热的夏季如何正确饮食以保持凉爽和健康，包括吃冰淇淋的适宜时机、避免腹泻的方法、食物保鲜技巧以及健康饮食建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice-cream... You can eat some ice-cream after you cool down or have some tea”可知，身体热时不是吃冰淇淋的最佳时间，冷却后或喝杯茶再吃才合适。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea”可知，身体热时吃冰淇淋可能导致腹泻。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar to disinfect it”可知，醋可用于杀菌，与选项A表述一致。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文中既提及“冰淇淋的食用时机”，“饭后不宜吃冷食”，又提到“水果的益处”，“夏季食物杀菌与保鲜方法”，核心围绕“夏季正确饮食”展开。故选D。 C Poem 1 Poem 2 By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat①, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li Bai Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs o’ erflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3 Poem 4 Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③ on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing in homesickness I’m drowned④. On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤, The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦. You can enjoy a grander⑧ sight, By climbing to a greater height. NOTES: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater 8. Which of the following can be the best title for Poem 1? A. Fishing in Snow B. Return to Nature C. Beauty of the Quiet Hill D. Happy Rain on a Spring Night 9. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Poem 2? A. Free. B. Confident. C. Thankful. D. Sad. 10. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree with? A. All good things come to an end. B. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. C. Xever give up even if nobody stands by your side. D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see. 11. Match the picture with the poems. Which of the following is RIGHT? a. b. c. d. A. 1-a; 2-c; 3-d; 4-b B. 1-b; 2-a; 3-d; 4-c C. 1-b; 2-d; 3-a; 4-c D. 1-d; 2-c; 3-a; 4-b 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四首诗歌：柳宗元《江雪》、李白《赠汪伦》、李白《静夜思》和王之涣《登鹳雀楼》。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“From hill to hill no bird in flight (千山鸟飞绝)”和“From path to path no man in sight (万径人踪灭)”可知，看不到任何人和鸟的踪迹，推知这首诗描述的冬天下雪的场景；结合选项，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. (桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情)”可知，李白写这首《赠汪伦》时，内心充满了感激。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can enjoy a grander sight,By climbing to a greater height. (欲穷千里目，更上一层楼)”可知，要看到千里之外的风光，就要再登上更高的一层楼；由此推知王之涣会赞同“站得越高，看得越远”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一首诗描绘了渔翁雪中钓鱼的场景，即b；第二首诗描绘了汪伦送李白的场景，即a；第三首诗是望月思乡，即d；最后一首诗与楼相关，即c。故选B。 D Who is “momo”? You may not have seen one in person, but you’ve more than likely met one online. On Xiaohongshu, Douban or other social medias, more and more people with the name “momo” and the picture of a dinosaur appear. As The Paper reported, the Internet make it hard for many people to see the boundaries between online and offline lives. Worrying about personal information being given away, being cyber-bullied by others or being afraid to show their feelings, people are not willing to speak up. “Hiding under the name of ‘momo’, I’m never worried that I will be found by people in my real life.” Coco Ding said. As more and more “momos” have appeared on the Internet, a new online group has been set up. For example, on Douban there is a “momo” group with more than 8000 members. In this group, “momo” have a close relationship and like to share their stories and life experiences. Interestingly, though “momos” want to hide themselves online, they still want to show their personalities and who they are in their group. So they will change the colors of their dinosaur avatars and add things to them like hats and accessories (配饰). “As ‘momo’ users, we can decide if we want to share something or not.” said Ding. This is the best this about the little “dinosaur”. With the same name and picture, some “momos” spread mean words and even spread something bad to others with words online. However, we need to know that this can be irresponsible (不负责任的) and even harmful. With IP and a real-name registration system (实名制), “momos” can still found. So even if we are hiding ourselves online, we should still be responsible for what we say and do. 12. The underlined word “cyber-bullied” probably means “________”. A. 殴打 B. 网暴 C. 关心 D. 隐藏 13. Which of the following shows the reason that some people choose to be “momos” online? a. They worry about personal information being given away. b. They don’t want to be hurt online by others. c. They like to share their stories and life experiences. d. They are afraid to show their feelings. A. abd B. abc C. bcd D. abcd 14. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________? A. Besides, “momo” has some other good points. B. Besides, “momo” has become a great way to protect people online. C. However, “momo” has greatly changed people’s lives. D. However, “momo” has also brought trouble to many people. 15. You may read the passage in(a) ________. A. notice B. storybook C. newspaper D. dictionary 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了momo一族。他们用统一的头像和网名，这样可以隐藏自己，变成无个性群体中的一员，有的人穿上“momo”这个马甲后，表达过于大胆，甚至无所顾忌地网暴他人。momo大军可以逃开熟人，但是逃不开监管。如果出现违法乱纪的行为，一样要承担法律后果。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Worrying about personal information being given away, being cyber-bullied by others”可知，担心个人信息被泄露而遭受网暴，所以划线单词表示“网暴”，故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Worrying about personal information being given away, being cyber-bullied by others or being afraid to show their feelings, people are not willing to speak up.”可知，因为他们担心个人信息被泄露，不想在网上被其他人伤害，害怕表达自己的感受，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the same name and picture, some ‘momos’ spread mean words and even spread something bad to others with words online”可知，空格后是介绍“momo”给人们带来的麻烦，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了“momo”现象，可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 第二节 以下是一篇短文请阅读全文，并从下列的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Household（家庭）waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. ____16____ Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be. A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which depend heavily on packaging（包装）for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. ____17____ They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence（影响）on the environment. ____18____ How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides, put dangerous household waste into different rubbish bins. Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste. ____19____ Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. ____20____ A. These ways can be dangerous. B. Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste. C. Then you’ll know the influence of waste. D. Families should correctly deal with their household waste. E. It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc. F. For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste away . 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述生活垃圾的处理方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be”可知，句子讲述生活垃圾具体包含的内容。E选项“它包括打碎的盘子，使用过的纸，香蕉皮或者苹果皮，等等”符合。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence on the environment”可知，句子讲述烧掉垃圾或是放入地下会污染环境。A选项“这些方式可能很危险”符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again”可知，后文讲述的是怎样处理生活垃圾。D选项“家人应该正确地处理他们的生活垃圾”符合。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste”可知，记录浪费创造的垃圾有多少的影响。B选项“然后他们可能被鼓励尝试创造更少的垃圾”符合。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it”可知，句子讲述政府对于解决垃圾处理的举措。F选项“例如，他们教人们怎样正确地扔掉生活垃圾”符合。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could ____21____ someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents found I was ____22____. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing (外向的) my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids ____23____ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) ____24____ kid. Mrs. Green, my ____25____, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I ____26____ her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and ____27____ answered Mrs. Green’s question. I will ____28____ forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eye sand a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many ____29____ I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Thanks to those three ____30____ words, my whole life changed from that moment. 21. A. end B. change C. lose D. express 22. A. blind B. ill C. fat D. deaf 23. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with D. asked permission 24. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome D. attractive 25. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher D. player 26. A. recorded B. touched C. reached D. read 27. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly D. easily 28. A. often B. ever C. never D. almost 29. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests D. illnesses 30. A. unkind B. bitter C. simple D. pleased 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在三岁时被发现是个聋子，他的父母经过权衡最后把他送到了正常的学校。但是他经常被别人取笑，而且很自卑。一次作者在课堂上回答了格林老师的一个问题，老师用简单的三个字对作者的回答表示了赞许。从此，作者有了自信和勇气。他决定不论以后面对什么困难，都会勇敢面对。 【21题详解】 句意：在正确的时间说的正确的话可以改变一个人的一生。 end结束；change改变；lose丢失；express表达。根据下文“my whole life changed from that moment”可知，是指改变一个人的人生，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我3岁时，我父母发现我是聋子。 blind失明的；ill生病的；fat肥胖的；deaf聋的。根据“After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children”可知，作者失聪了，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子们因为我的助听器和我讲话的方式取笑我。 made fun of取笑；took care of照顾；made friends with和……交朋友；asked permission请求许可。根据“I was hurt deeply”可知，作者被深深地伤害了，所以别的孩子是在嘲笑他，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我被深深地伤害了，并且我把我自己看作一个丑陋的孩子。 ugly丑陋的；smart聪明的；handsome英俊的；attractive有吸引力的。根据上文介绍可知，作者被人嘲笑，所以他认为自己是丑陋的，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：格林夫人，我的老师，用一个简单的三词短语改变了那一切。 driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师；player选手。根据下文“she asked the class”可知，格林夫人是老师，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我沉默地坐在我的座位上，读她的嘴唇，然后立刻举起了我的手。 recorded记录；touched接触；reached到达；read阅读。根据“her lips (嘴唇)”可知，读唇语应该用read。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了格林老师的问题。 nervously紧张地；lazily懒惰地；carelessly粗心地；easily容易地。根据“I took a deep breath”可知，作者很紧张，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我将永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。 often经常；ever曾经；never绝不，从不；almost几乎。根据“With sparkling (闪光的) eye sand a big smile she cried”并结合全文，作者始终记着这三个字，所以永远不会忘记，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我决定不管我可能面临多少困难，我都能克服它们。 aims目标；difficulties困难；interests兴趣；illnesses疾病。根据“I can overcome (克服) them.”可知，克服的是困难，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：多亏了那三个简单的单词，我的整个人生从那一刻改变了。 unkind无情的；bitter苦的；simple简单的；pleased高兴的。根据“That’s right, Ben!”可知，是简单的三个词，故选C。 第四部分 句子成分（5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分。 31. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 主语 D. 宾语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：您能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？ 考查句子成分。根据“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”可知，“where the restrooms are”是由where引导的宾语从句，充当动词tell的宾语。故选D。 32. The weather becomes hot in summer. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天天气变热了。 考查句子成分。“The weather”主语； “become”连系动词，后加形容词。“hot”表语，形容词。“in summer”状语。这里hot做表语。根据题意，故选A。 33. The gift which my mom sent to me has made me excited. A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈送给我的礼物使我兴奋不已。 考查句子成分。根据“The gift which my mom sent to me has made me excited.”可知，划线部分修饰名词gift，为定语从句，作定语。故选D。 34. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 宾语补足语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：十六岁的人应该被允许做兼职工作。 考查句子基本结构。分析句子结构可知，Sixteen-year-olds“十六岁人”，作句子的主语；should be allowed“应该被允许”，构成“should+be+done”结构，共同构成谓语；“to have part-time jobs”是主语补足语。故选A。 35. I’ve already taught him some English. A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经教他一些英语了。 考查句子成分。teach sb. sth.“教给某人某物”，其中sth.为直接宾语，sb.为间接宾语。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（35分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. —Have you ever r______ a horse? —Yes, of course. And I can do it very well. 【答案】(r)idden 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经骑过马吗？——是的，当然了。我可以骑得很好。根据空后“a horse”和首字母提示可知，应是问你曾经骑过马吗，故空处应是ride“骑”，动词；根据空前have的提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，ride的过去分词是ridden。故填(r)idden。 37. Please keep s________ when the meeting is on. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议进行时请保持安静。根据“when the meeting is on.”可知开会的时候要保持安静，keep silent“保持安静”。故填(s)ilent。 38. I like autumn best especially when the l________ on the trees turn brown. 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢秋天，尤其是当树上的叶子变成棕色的时候。根据“on the trees turn brown.”可知是树上的叶子变成棕色，leaf“叶子”，根据“turn”可知此处用名词复数。故填(l)eaves。 39. Did you pay a________ to what your teacher said in class? 【答案】(a)ttention 【解析】 【详解】句意：你注意你老师在课堂上说的话了吗？根据“pay...to what your teacher said”可知，此处考查pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。 40. —Do you have any r________ in this city, Zhang Lei? —Yes, my uncle and aunt live here. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张雷，你在这个城市有亲戚吗？——是的，我的叔叔和婶婶住在这里。根据“my uncle and aunt live here.”和首字母可知，此处询问是否有亲戚，relative“亲戚”，可数名词；any后跟名词复数。故填(r)elatives。 41. There are many t________ customs in China, such as admiring the moon and sharing the mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day. 【答案】(t)raditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国有许多传统习俗，比如在中秋节赏月和分享月饼。根据“customs in China”和首字母可知，指的是传统习俗，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。 42. Although he is poor in money, he is rich in k________. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他在金钱上很贫困，但他在知识上很富有。根据“Although he is poor in money”可知，尽管在金钱方面不富足，但知识上很富有，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 43. Sun Ning was waiting for the bus when it began to rain h________. 【答案】(h)eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙宁正在等公交车，这时开始下大雨了。结合首字母“h”及语境“等公交车突然下雨”可知，此处应是说下大雨，“rain heavily”是常用表达，“heavily”是副词，修饰动词“rain”，故填(h)eavily。 44. He doesn’t like eating junk food, n________ do I. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢吃垃圾食品，我也不喜欢。由“He doesn’t like eating junk food,…do I”及首字母可知，此处表示他不喜欢垃圾食品，我也不喜欢，neither“也不”符合语境。故填(n)either。 45. Some children d________ on their parents so much that they don’t know how to look after themselves. 【答案】(d)epend 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些孩子太依赖他们的父母，以至于他们不知道如何照顾自己。由“Some children…on their parents so much that they don’t know how to look after themselves”及首字母可知，此处指有些孩子太依赖父母，depend on“依赖”，固定搭配，句子为一般现在时，Some children作主语，动词用原形。故填(d)epend。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People ___46___ (celebrate) the festival since the Tang Dynasty by climbing mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wearing zhuyu (茱萸). The ___47___ (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2,000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived ___48___ devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made ___49___ (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He ___50___ (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them ___51___ (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses. And ___52___ (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, ___53___ they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much ___54___ (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only _____55_____ this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 【答案】46. have celebrated 47. reasons 48. a 49. himself 50. led 51. to carry 52. finally 53. because 54. longer 55. on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在重阳节喝菊花酒和戴茱萸的由来。 【46题详解】 句意：从唐朝开始，人们就通过爬山来庆祝这个节日，celebrate“庆祝”，是动词，根据“since the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have celebrated。 【47题详解】 句意：这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，桓景。reason“原因”，是名词，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填reasons。 【48题详解】 句意：大约两千年前，在汝河里住着一个魔鬼。devil是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。he“他”，是主格形式，此处表示他学习功夫，使他自己强壮，因此用反身代词himself，故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：他带领村民上山。lead“带领”，是动词，根据“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填led。 【51题详解】 句意：他叫他们带着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。carry“携带”，ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”，故填to carry。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，恒景杀死了那个魔鬼。final“最后的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填finally。 【53题详解】 句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。结合句意，前一句表示全村的人都在庆祝，后一句表示他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了，前后表示因果关系，用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：这是一个向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。long“长的”，有much修饰，用比较级，故填longer。 【55题详解】 句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。表示在具体某一天，用介词on，故填on。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 同学们，两个月的暑假过得开心吗？暑假中有没有一个地方让你流连忘返，或者有没有一件事让你难以忘怀呢？请你以“My ________ Summer Vacation”为题目（请在横线上填入适合你自己的形容词），用英语写一篇短文，分享你的暑假经历和感受。 要求： 1. 100词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： What to do: go to a summer resort (去避暑地), go to the beach, visit relatives, volunteer as, travel to… How to do it: take a high-speed train, the beauty of nature, experience the hottest temperature, post pictures on WeChat moments (发朋友圈)… How do I feel: enjoy oneself during the journey, be excited about, be satisfied with… My ________ Summer Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Summer Vacation This summer vacation was really unforgettable. I went to a quiet mountain village as a volunteer with my parents by high-speed train. There, I helped kids practice English and told them interesting stories. The village was full of the beauty of nature—green mountains, clear streams and fresh air. Every evening, I sat with the villagers to listen to their life stories. I also posted many photos of the village on WeChat moments. Though I didn’t go to a summer resort, I felt very happy and satisfied. This experience taught me the joy of giving. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：需补充形容词完成标题，结合参考信息中的活动、方式和感受展开，避免泄露个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇总起，直接点明暑假的“难忘”属性； 第二步，具体阐述暑假经历； 第三步，结尾表达感受与收获。 [亮点词汇] ① as a volunteer 作为志愿者 ② the beauty of nature 自然之美 ③ post...on WeChat moments 在朋友圈发布…… ④ be satisfied with 对……满意 ⑤ the joy of giving 付出的快乐 [高分句型] Though I didn’t go to a summer resort, I felt very happy and satisfied.（though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$