精品解析：湖北省大冶市临空初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期新生入学检测英语试卷

2025年秋七年级新生入学检测 英语试题 满分：60分时间：40分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像反擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分 找出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. horse B. fox C. apple 2. A. sunny B. snow C. windy 3. A. pilot B. engineer C. homework 4. A. cooking B. exciting C. swimming 5. A. April B. August C. autumn 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 horse马；fox狐狸；apple苹果。horse“马”和fox“狐狸”都是动物名词，而apple“苹果”是水果名词，因此apple不同类。故选C。 【2题详解】 sunny晴朗的；snow雪；windy有风的。sunny“晴朗的”和windy“有风的”都是描述天气的形容词，而snow“雪”是表示天气现象的名词，因此snow不同类。故选B。 【3题详解】 pilot飞行员；engineer工程师；homework家庭作业。pilot“飞行员”和engineer“工程师”都是职业名词，而homework“家庭作业”是学习任务的名词，因此homework不同类。故选C。 【4题详解】 cooking烹饪；exciting令人兴奋的；swimming游泳。cooking“烹饪”和swimming“游泳”都是表示活动的动名词，而exciting“令人兴奋的”是描述事物性质的形容词，因此exciting不同类。故选B。 【5题详解】 April四月；August八月；autumn秋天。April“四月”和August“八月”都是月份名词，而autumn“秋天”是季节名词，因此autumn不同类。故选C。 二、写一写：用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. I ________ a kite on the farm last Sunday. (fly) 【答案】flew 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我在农场放风筝。fly“飞”，根据“last Sunday”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式flew。故填flew。 7. Wu Ming is the ________ (tall) in his class. 【答案】tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴明是他们班最高的。根据“Wu Ming is the…in his class.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是班级里最高的，应填形容词tall的最高级形式tallest。故填tallest。 8. He ________ (can not) play football three years ago. 【答案】could not##couldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他三年前不会踢足球。根据“three years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。can“能”，情态动词，要用过去式的could，与not构成否定形式的could not，可缩写为couldn’t。故填could not/couldn’t。 9. Sally is the ________ (twelve) student to finish homework. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally是第12个完成作业的学生。根据“to finish homework”可知，此处指第十二个完成作业的学生是Sally，此处表示完成作业的顺序，用序数词。twelve“十二”，基数词，序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。 10. Beijing is one of the most beautiful ____________ (city) in China. 【答案】cities 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。“one of”后应用名词复数，因此此处应用“city”的复数形式“cities”。故填cities。 三、选一选：根据句子意思，选择适当的一项。（15分） 11. Joe ________ the Space Museum with his brother tomorrow afternoon. A. visit B. visits C. will visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午乔将和他的兄弟参观太空博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选C。 12. ________ did you have for breakfast yesterday? A. Where B. What C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天早餐吃了什么？ 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据题干可知，问句应提问昨天早餐吃了什么。故选B。 13. It’s fine tomorrow. Let’s ________ a picnic in the countryside. A. will have B. have C. to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天天气晴朗。我们去乡下野餐吧。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，结构为“Let’s+动词原形…”，B项符合。故选B。 14. This is ________ interesting book. It is also ________ useful one. A. an, the B. an, an C. an, a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。它也是一本有用的书。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。根据“This is...interesting book.”可知，此处泛指“一本有趣的书”，应用不定冠词，空后的interesting以元音音素开头，所以第一空应用an；根据“It is also...useful one.”可知，此处泛指“一本有用的书”，应用不定冠词，空后的useful以辅音音素开头，所以第二空应用a。故选C。 15. Thank you for ________ me with my English. A. help B. helps C. helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我学英语。 考查非谓语动词。空前的for是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应选helping。故选C。 16. There is going to ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. I want ________ it on TV. A. be to watch B. have, to watch C. be, watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场足球比赛，我想在电视上看。 考查There be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。根据“There is going to...a football match tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处应用“There is going to be+主语+其他”句型，其中的be不能用have替换，所以第一空应选be；根据短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，第二空应选动词不定式to watch。故选A。 17. —Best wishes to you! —________ A. That’s right. B. Thank you. C. I will miss you! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——向你致以最好的祝愿！——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；Thank you谢谢你；I will miss you我会想你的。根据“Best wishes to you!”可知，此处表示祝愿，当对方表示祝愿时，应感谢对方。故选B。 18. This is ________ classroom. ________ is next to ours. A. we, Yours B. us, Your C. our, Yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们的教室。你们的在我们旁边。 考查物主代词。we我们，主格；Yours你们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Your你们的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词classroom，用形容词性物主代词，第二空作主语，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 19. —May I have ________ Coke after dinner? —Sure, but only ________. A. some, little B. any, a little C. some, a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后我能喝点可乐吗？——当然，但只能喝一点。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；little几乎没有，表示否定；a little有一点，表示肯定。第一句是表示请求的疑问句，希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以第一空填some；根据“but only”可知，第二空表示肯定，所以第二空填a little。故选C。 20. —________ did you go to the park? —I went there ________ two o’clock. A. When; at B. When; on C. How; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去的公园？——我两点钟去的。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。When何时；How如何；at用于具体钟点前；on用于具体某天或日期前；in用于月份、年份、季节等词前。第一空，根据答语“two o’clock”可知，此处是询问时间，应用“When”作特殊疑问词；第二空，空后“two o’clock”为具体的时刻，应用介词at。故选A。 21. Wang Meng is a ________ writer. He can write very ________. A. well, good B. well, well C. good, well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王蒙是一位优秀的作家。他写得非常好。 考查形容词和副词。well好地，出色地，副词；good好的，形容词。第一空修饰名词“writer”，需用形容词“good”；第二空修饰动词“write”，需用副词“well”。故选C。 22. The monkey has a ________ tail. Its tail is ________ than the rabbit’s tail. A. longer, longer B. long, longer C. long, long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猴子有一条长尾巴。它的尾巴比兔子的尾巴长。 考查形容词及比较级。longer较长的，比较级；long长的，形容词原级。第一空修饰名词tail，用形容词原级long“长的”，作定语，第二空根据than可知，应用比较级。故选B。 23. —What do you think of this T-shirt? —Wonderful! I don’t think I can find a ________ one. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这件T恤怎么样？——太棒了！我想我找不到比这件更好的了。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Wonderful!”可知，此处表示“找不到比这件更好的了”，用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义，所以应该用better。故选B。 24. Mrs. Green is ________ mother. They are ________. A. Tom and Tim’s, twin B. Tom’s and Tim’s, twins’ C. Tom and Tim’s, twins 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人是汤姆和蒂姆的妈妈。他们是双胞胎。 考查所有格和名词的数。Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的，两人共有；Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的，两人分别拥有；twin双胞胎之一；twins’双胞胎的；twins双胞胎。根据“They are”可知，此处应填一个表示复数概念的名词，应填twins，指汤姆和蒂姆是双胞胎，所以妈妈是两人共有的，用Tom and Tim’s。故选C。 25. —What does “No parking” mean? —It means “________”. A. We can park our bikes here. B. We can’t park our bikes here. C. We can ride our bikes here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“禁止停车”是什么意思？——它的意思是“我们不能在这里停放自行车”。 考查常识和语义理解。We can park our bikes here我们可以把自行车停在这里；We can’t park our bikes here我们不能把自行车停在这里；We can ride our bikes here我们可以在这里骑自行车。根据常识可知，“No parking”是禁止停车的标志，意味着不能在此处停车。故选B。 四、连词成句：注意大小写和标点符号。（10分） 26. doesn’t, playing, Jim, computer, like, games (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jim doesn’t like playing computer games. 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词和标点可知，此句为陈述句。“Jim”意为“吉姆”，作主语；“doesn’t like”意为“不喜欢”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”；“playing”意为“玩”，动名词作宾语；“computer games”意为“电脑游戏”，名词短语作宾语。故填Jim doesn’t like playing computer games.“吉姆不喜欢玩电脑游戏。” 27. me, my, finish, homework, he, makes (. ) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He makes me finish my homework. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。he作主语，make与宾语和动词原形搭配，构成“make someone do something”结构，表示“让某人做某事”，me作宾语，finish my homework作宾语补足语。故填He makes me finish my homework.“他让我完成作业。” 28. holiday, you, go, over, where, did, your, summer ____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did you go over your summer holiday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是where引导的特殊疑问句，句首首字母w要大写；did是助动词，位于疑问词之后；you作主语；go作谓语；over your summer holiday作时间状语。故填Where did you go over your summer holiday“你暑假期间去了哪里”。 29. phone, we, the, will, on, call, you (. ) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We will call you on the phone. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应用陈述句的形式。we作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；will call作谓语，you作宾语，on the phone作状语，位于句末。故答案为：We will call you on the phone.“我们会给你打电话的。” 30. autumn, in, usually, a, we, school, have, trip (.) ____________________ 【答案】We usually have a school trip in autumn. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。We“我们”，主语；usually“通常”，副词；have“有”，谓语；a school trip“一次学校旅行”，宾语；in autumn“在秋天”，状语。故填We usually have a school trip in autumn.“我们通常在秋天有一次学校旅行。” 五、选择正确的句子补全对话。（有一项多余）（5分） A: Hello, Sarah. ____31____ B: It was great. ____32____ I like films. A: ____33____ B: There was no bus or subway to get there So we went there by shared bike. A: ____34____ B: The traffic was too heavy. And it’s cheap to get there by shared bike. A: Wow, sounds great. ____35____ B: Yes. The film was very interesting. I enjoyed myself very much. A. How did you get there? B. How was your last weekend? C I went to the cinema with my father. D. What do you do on your weekend? E. Did you enjoy the movie? F. Why not take a taxi to get there? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述A和B关于上周末去看电影的一次对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Hello, Sarah.”及“It was great.”可知，此处应是A询问B上周末过得怎么样，选项B“你上周末过得怎样？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I like films.”可知，此处应是B说去看电影了，选项C“我和我爸爸去了电影院。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“There was no bus or subway to get there. So we went there by shared bike.”可知，此处应是A询问B怎么去的那里，选项A“你怎么去那里的？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The traffic was too heavy. And it’s cheap to get there by shared bike.”以及备选项可知，此处应是A询问B为什么不打车去那里，选项F“为什么不打车去那里？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes. The film was very interesting. I enjoyed myself very much.”可知，此处应是A询问B是否喜欢那部电影，选项E“你喜欢那部电影吗？”符合语境。故选E。 六、任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成下面题目。（10分） My pen pal is Lily. She lives in New Zealand. It’s near Australia. She is a quiet girl. She likes football very much. She wants to be a football coach in the future. She always goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jim. He is only five. He is very active. He likes singing. Lily’s father is an engineer. He works in a computer factory. He is very busy every day. His mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. They both go to work by car. They are happy. 任务一：阅读短文，从文中找出一组反义词。 36. ________—________ 任务二：判断2-4句子正（T）误（F），根据实际情况回答第5题。 37. Lily’s father is a football coach. 38. Lily’s mother works in a TV station. 39. Lily’s parents go to work on foot. 40. What do you want to be in the future? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. quiet ②. active 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. I want to be a teacher in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友莉莉的基本情况。 【36题详解】 根据“She is a quiet girl.”以及“He is very active.”可知，quiet“安静的”和active“积极的”是反义词。故填quiet；active。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily’s father is an engineer.”可知，莉莉的爸爸是一位工程师，不是足球教练。故答案为F。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station.”可知，莉莉的妈妈是一位记者，在电视台工作。故答案为T。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They both go to work by car.”可知，莉莉的父母都开车去上班，而不是步行。故答案为F。 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to be a teacher in the future. 七、知识拓展。请根据要求完成下列各题。（10分） 41. Choose the right ways to protect the environment (选出环保行为选项) ________ A. Use more plastic bags. B. Keep the river clean. C. Go to school by car. D. Litter in public places. E. Print on both sides of the paper. 【答案】BE 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择保护环境正确的方式。 考查常识。Use more plastic bags多用塑料袋；Keep the river clean保持河流清洁；Go to school by car坐小汽车上学；litter in public places在公共场所乱扔垃圾；Print on both sides of the paper在纸张两面打印。所以属于环保行为的是B、E两项。故选BE。 42. What always goes up and never goes down? A. your money B. your age C. your friends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：什么总是增长且从不减少？ 考查常识。your money你的钱；your age你的年龄；your friends你的朋友。根据常识，人的年龄只会不断增长，不会减少；钱可能会减少；朋友数量也可能增减。所以符合总是增长且从不减少的是年龄。故选B。 43. Where does afternoon always come before morning? A. In India B. In a dictionary C. In your book 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪里下午总是在上午之前？ 考查常识。In India在印度；In a dictionary在字典里；In your book在你的书里。根据“Where does afternoon always come before morning?”及常识可知，在字典中，单词是按字母顺序排列的，afternoon的首字母a在morning的首字母m之前，所以在字典里afternoon会出现在morning之前。故选B。 44. China有“中国”的意思，而china有“________”的意思。 A. 中国人 B. 汉族 C. 瓷器 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：China有“中国”的意思，而china有“瓷器”的意思。 考查名词辨析。China中国；china瓷器。根据英语词汇的用法，首字母大写的“China”指“中国”，而小写的“china”指“瓷器”。故选C。 45. From what number can you take half and leave nothing? A. 10 B. 9 C. 8 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从哪个数字里你拿走一半就什么都不剩了？ 考查常识。10，数字10；9，数字9；8，数字8。根据“From what number can you take half and leave nothing?”及常识可知，数字8从中间横向切开，拿走一半（上半部分或下半部分），就剩下类似“0”的形状，也就是什么都不剩了，而10和9不具备这样的特点。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋七年级新生入学检测 英语试题 满分：60分时间：40分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像反擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分 找出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. horse B. fox C. apple 2. A. sunny B. snow C. windy 3. A. pilot B. engineer C. homework 4. A. cooking B. exciting C. swimming 5. A. April B. August C. autumn 二、写一写：用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. I ________ a kite on the farm last Sunday. (fly) 7. Wu Ming is the ________ (tall) in his class. 8. He ________ (can not) play football three years ago. 9. Sally is the ________ (twelve) student to finish homework. 10. Beijing is one of the most beautiful ____________ (city) in China. 三、选一选：根据句子意思，选择适当的一项。（15分） 11. Joe ________ the Space Museum with his brother tomorrow afternoon. A. visit B. visits C. will visit 12 ________ did you have for breakfast yesterday? A. Where B. What C. Who 13. It’s fine tomorrow. Let’s ________ a picnic in the countryside. A. will have B. have C. to have 14. This is ________ interesting book. It is also ________ useful one. A. an the B. an, an C. an, a 15. Thank you for ________ me with my English. A. help B. helps C. helping 16. There is going to ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. I want ________ it on TV. A. be, to watch B. have, to watch C. be, watch 17. —Best wishes to you! —________ A. That’s right. B. Thank you. C. I will miss you! 18. This is ________ classroom. ________ is next to ours. A. we, Yours B. us, Your C. our, Yours 19. —May I have ________ Coke after dinner? —Sure, but only ________. A. some, little B. any, a little C. some, a little 20. —________ did you go to the park? —I went there ________ two o’clock. A. When; at B. When; on C. How; in 21. Wang Meng is a ________ writer. He can write very ________. A. well, good B. well, well C. good, well 22. The monkey has a ________ tail. Its tail is ________ than the rabbit’s tail. A. longer, longer B. long, longer C. long, long 23. —What do you think of this T-shirt? —Wonderful! I don’t think I can find a ________ one. A. good B. better C. best 24. Mrs. Green is ________ mother. They are ________. A. Tom and Tim’s, twin B. Tom’s and Tim’s, twins’ C. Tom and Tim’s, twins 25. —What does “No parking” mean? —It means “________”. A. We can park our bikes here. B. We can’t park our bikes here. C. We can ride our bikes here. 四、连词成句：注意大小写和标点符号。（10分） 26. doesn’t, playing, Jim, computer, like, games (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 27. me, my, finish, homework, he, makes (. ) ____________________________________________________________________ 28. holiday, you, go, over, where, did, your, summer ____________________________________________________________________? 29. phone, we, the, will, on, call, you (. ) ____________________________________________________________________ 30. autumn, in, usually, a, we, school, have, trip (.) ____________________ 五、选择正确的句子补全对话。（有一项多余）（5分） A: Hello, Sarah. ____31____ B: It was great. ____32____ I like films. A: ____33____ B: There was no bus or subway to get there. So we went there by shared bike. A: ____34____ B: The traffic was too heavy And it’s cheap to get there by shared bike. A: Wow, sounds great. ____35____ B: Yes. The film was very interesting. I enjoyed myself very much. A. How did you get there? B. How was your last weekend? C. I went to the cinema with my father. D What do you do on your weekend? E. Did you enjoy the movie? F. Why not take a taxi to get there? 六、任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成下面题目。（10分） My pen pal is Lily. She lives in New Zealand. It’s near Australia. She is a quiet girl. She likes football very much. She wants to be a football coach in the future. She always goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jim. He is only five. He is very active. He likes singing. Lily’s father is an engineer. He works in a computer factory. He is very busy every day. His mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. They both go to work by car. They are happy. 任务一：阅读短文，从文中找出一组反义词。 36. ________—________ 任务二：判断2-4句子正（T）误（F），根据实际情况回答第5题。 37. Lily’s father is a football coach. 38. Lily’s mother works in a TV station. 39. Lily’s parents go to work on foot. 40. What do you want to be in the future? ________________________________________________________________ 七、知识拓展。请根据要求完成下列各题。（10分） 41. Choose the right ways to protect the environment (选出环保行为选项) ________ A. Use more plastic bags. B. Keep the river clean. C. Go to school by car. D. Litter in public places. E. Print on both sides of the paper. 42. What always goes up and never goes down? A. your money B. your age C. your friends 43. Where does afternoon always come before morning? A. In India B. In a dictionary C. In your book 44. China有“中国”的意思，而china有“________”的意思。 A. 中国人 B. 汉族 C. 瓷器 45. From what number can you take half and leave nothing? A 10 B. 9 C. 8 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $