精品解析：2025-2026学年上海市九年级上学期开学模拟考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上海市九年级上学期开学模拟考试英语试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共10小题,共10分。 1. Tony’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about 2 The little girl was ________ in the things that ________ her elder brother before. A. interested, interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting, interested 3. It’s windy outside now. ________ Mary nor I want to go shopping. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 4. —________ you please take out the trash after dinner? —No problem. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 5. Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time. A. copying B. to copy C. copy D. copies 6. Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport. A. although B. until C. as soon as D. since 7. —What beautiful works of art! May I take photos of them? —Sorry, you ________ take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 8. To ________ surprise, he can live by himself ________ such a young age. A. our; at B. us; in C. our; in 9. I used to ______ a lot of time ______ basketball after class. A. take; to play B. spend; play C. spend; playing 10. —Are the singers all from ______? —No, there are only two ______ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题,共15分。 Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. I play the erhu ____11____. Sometimes my father goes fishing with me. We spend some time ____12____ on Sundays. Look! This is a beautiful fishing rod. Guess (猜)! ____13____ is it? Oh, it’s my father’s. That is my mother. She is tall and she ____14____ long hair. She is really funny and she often makes me ____15____. Now, I’m in Beijing with my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here ____16____ two photos of my family. In the first photo, this is my brother. His name is Jack. ____17____ is in our school, too. ____18____ this girl in a pink jacket? Oh, she is my sister. Her name’s Linda. Pink is ____19____ favourite colour. In the next picture, you can see a pet dog. It likes to play with us. We have a lot of ____20____ together every day. 11. A. good B. well C. nice D. great 12. A. fish B. fishing C. to fish D. fishes 13. A. Who B. How C. Whose D. Where 14. A. are B. is C. have D. has 15. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughs 16. A. is B. am C. are D. be 17. A. Her B. His C. He D. She 18. A. What B. Who C. What’s D. Who’s 19. A. her B. she C. hers D. his 20. A. food B. band C. hobby D. fun 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题,共10分。 A Peter is a small boy. He is eight years old. Now he is a student in a primary school. Of all his subjects, he likes P. E, music and math. He thinks they are fun and easy. But he doesn’t like history. He thinks it is boring and difficult. He always can’t understand what his history teacher, Mr. Black, says in class. One afternoon, while Mr. Black is giving a lesson to the students, Peter is reading a storybook in class. “When is our National Day?’Mr. Black asks Peter suddenly（突然）, Peter doesn’t know the answer. “Is it difficult for you, Peter? OK! Let me ask an easy question,” Mr. Black says. “Well, who is our first president（总统）?” Peter doesn’t know the answer, either. At this time, Mr. Black is not happy. He shouts, “Washington!” But who is Washington?’ Peter asks Mr. Black. 21. What subject doesn’t Peter like? A. PE. B. Music. C. Math. D. History. 22. How many questions does Mr. Black ask Peter? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What does the underline word “answer” mean in Chinese? A. 答案 B. 问题 C. 办法 D. 内容 24. Which of the following is TRUE about Peter? A. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. B. Peter thinks music is fun and easy. C. Peter is a very good student. D. Peter understands the question at last. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Peter’s busy day B. In the history class C. A good teacher D. A smart （聪明的）answer 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题,共10分。 If you grow up as a non-white kid in the US, you may not see many people like you in books and TV shows. US writer Belinda Lei wants to change that. Her grandparents are Chinese. Lei’s first novel, Not THAT Rich, is on Amazon’s bestseller list. The story takes place in a US high school for kids to prepare for college. It talks about the busy lives of Asian Americans, Hunter Wang and his younger sister, Trisha. They have to take classes, do after-school activities and prepare college applications. In an interview, Lei talked about why she wrote the book. “I realized that when we were in high school, we didn’t have a book that was about Asian Americans.” So she got the idea to write a novel that is “satirical (讽刺的), juicy and dramatic”. Lei said Asian American teenagers are like any other teenagers—stressed out. They are under stress from exams and fighting with their parents to be independent (独立的). The book wins readers’ hearts. It got 4.38 points out of 5 on a US book review website. Lei shows the drama and difficulty of being a teenager in a complex (复杂的) American society and reminds us to go a little easier on young kids these days. 26. Who wrote the novel Not THAT Rich? ______________________________________________ 27 Where does the story take place? ______________________________________________ 28 What does the story about? ______________________________________________ 29. Why did the writer write the novel? ______________________________________________ 30. How do the readers feel about the novel? ______________________________________________ 五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题,共10分。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 either among they if quite playful guess luck between neck feed taste Let me tell you something about animal shows in the zoo. At nine o’clock in the morning, you can watch the panda show. Pandas are ___31___ lovely. I ___32___ all of you like them. The monkey show is one hour later. It’s from ten o’clock to eleven o’clock. The monkeys are clever. They usually eat leaves and fruit. At 12:00, you can have lunch in our zoo. The food in our restaurants ___33___ good. In the afternoon, we have the elephant show. I think you will love it too. Elephants are a symbol of good ___34___ in Thailand. They are ___35___ and love to swim in the water. Then we have the giraffe show. Giraffes have a long ___36___ but there are only 7 bones (骨头) in it. Isn’t it amazing! Do you like them? ___37___ the shows, which one would you like to watch? Please remember to follow the following rules. *Children should stay with ___38___ parents. *To keep the animals healthy and safe, don’t ___39___ them. * ___40___ you see people in danger, please call the zoo worker. 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题,共10分。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Trees are important in our daily lives. They can c___41___ oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful gases. They are also major fighters a___42___ air pollution. So it. is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a___43___. Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e___44___ our friends to do so. Finally, we can use less ungreen p___45___. Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. 七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题,共5分。 46. She is ________ (cheer). She always has a warm smile on her face. 47. Don’t _________ (eat) too much. 48 Different kinds of ________ (furniture) are on sales in the shop now. 49. Look he is ________ (ride) his bike quickly on the school playground. 50. Don’t swim here. The sign says “No ________ (swim)”. 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题,共15分。 51. Write at least 60 words about the topic “A problem I’ve solved”.（以“我解决了这个问题”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 提示：你可以根据以下提示讲述自己如何解决在学习、生活中遇到的一个问题。 Use the following points as a reference: 1. What was the problem? 2. How did you solve it? 3. What have you learned? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上海市九年级上学期开学模拟考试英语试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共10小题,共10分。 1. Tony’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果托尼赢得阅读比赛，他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of为……感到自豪；be tired of 厌倦；be worried about 为……担忧。根据“if he wins the reading competition”可推知，托尼的妈妈将会为他感到骄傲，故选A。 2. The little girl was ________ in the things that ________ her elder brother before. A. interested, interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting, interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对哥哥以前感兴趣的东西产生了兴趣。 考查形容词和动词用法。interested感兴趣的，使感兴趣；interesting有趣的。根据“The little girl was…in the things”可知，第一空考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是人“the little girl”，所以用interested；根据“her elder brother before.”可知，第二空缺谓语，结合“before”可知，应该填动词过去式interested。故选B。 3. It’s windy outside now. ________ Mary nor I want to go shopping. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在外面刮风了。我和玛丽都不想去购物。 考查连词辨析。both两者都；either两个中的任何一个；none都不，指三个或者三个以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“It’s windy outside now”和“...Mary nor I”可知，此处是固定搭配neither…nor“既不……也不”，表示我和玛丽都不想去购物，故选D。 4. —________ you please take out the trash after dinner? —No problem. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——没问题。 考查情态动词。Could能；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“you please”及“No problem.”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，用could。故选A。 5. Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time. A. copying B. to copy C. copy D. copies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很严格。他们不允许我们在任何时候抄袭别人的作业。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。copy抄袭，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选B。 6. Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport. A. although B. until C. as soon as D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎要飞往美国度假。她一到机场就给他的朋友们打电话。 考查连词。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；since自从。此处引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此用连词as soon as。故选C。 7. —What beautiful works of art! May I take photos of them? —Sorry, you ________ take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些艺术品真美！我可以拍照吗？——抱歉，你不可以在博物馆拍照。闪光灯对它们有害。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不准，禁止；couldn’t不能够；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“take photos in the museum. The flash is bad for them.”可知，博物馆里禁止拍照，故选A。 8. To ________ surprise, he can live by himself ________ such a young age. A our; at B. us; in C. our; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他能在如此小的年纪独自生活。 考查代词和介词辨析。our我们的；us我们；at在；in在……里面。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，第一空用形容词性物主代词our；at such a young age“在如此小的年纪”，固定搭配。故选A。 9. I used to ______ a lot of time ______ basketball after class. A. take; to play B. spend; play C. spend; playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常在课后花很多时间打篮球。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。take花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人。主语为I，第一空动词用spend。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，第二空用play的动名词形式。故选C。 10. —Are the singers all from ______? —No, there are only two ______ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些歌手都来自德国吗？——不，团里只有2个德国人。 考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans。根据“Are the singers all from”可知，询问是否来自德国，第一空填国家名称；根据“only two”可知，有2个德国人，第二空应填German“德国人”的名词复数形式Germans。故选B。 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题,共15分。 Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. I play the erhu ____11____. Sometimes my father goes fishing with me. We spend some time ____12____ on Sundays. Look! This is a beautiful fishing rod. Guess (猜)! ____13____ is it? Oh, it’s my father’s. That is my mother. She is tall and she ____14____ long hair. She is really funny and she often makes me ____15____. Now, I’m in Beijing with my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here ____16____ two photos of my family. In the first photo, this is my brother. His name is Jack. ____17____ is in our school, too. ____18____ this girl in a pink jacket? Oh, she is my sister. Her name’s Linda. Pink is ____19____ favourite colour. In the next picture, you can see a pet dog. It likes to play with us. We have a lot of ____20____ together every day. 11. A. good B. well C. nice D. great 12. A. fish B. fishing C. to fish D. fishes 13. A. Who B. How C. Whose D. Where 14. A. are B. is C. have D. has 15. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughs 16. A. is B. am C. are D. be 17. A. Her B. His C. He D. She 18. A. What B. Who C. What’s D. Who’s 19. A. her B. she C. hers D. his 20. A. food B. band C. hobby D. fun 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆一家人的基本信息。 【11题详解】 句意：我二胡拉得很好。 good好的；well好；nice美好的；great伟大的。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们星期天花些时间钓鱼。 fish钓鱼，动词原形；fishing钓鱼，动名词或现在分词；to fish钓鱼，不定式；fishes钓鱼，三单形式。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这是谁的？ Who谁；How怎样；Whose谁的；Where在哪里。根据下文“Oh, it’s my father’s”可知，此处询问这个是谁的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她很高，一头长发。 are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式。根据“she…long hair”的句意可知，此处指她有一头长头发，根据空前的“she”可知，此处用三单形式。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她真的很有趣，她经常让我笑。 to laugh笑，不定式；laugh笑，动词原形；laughing笑，动名词或现在分词；laughs笑，三单形式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我的两张全家福。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词原形。根据空后的“two photos of my family”可知，此处用复数形式are。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他也在我们学校。 Her她的；His他的；He他；She她。根据上文“In the first photo, this is my brother. His name is Jack.”可知，杰克是男孩名，分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词主格，作主语。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这个穿粉红色夹克的女孩是谁？ What什么；Who谁；What’s什么是；Who’s谁是。根据下文“Oh, she is my sister.”可知，此处询问这个女孩是谁，句子缺疑问词及谓语。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据上文“Her name’s Linda.”可知，琳达是女孩，根据空后的“favourite colour”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们每天在一起都很开心。 food食物；band乐队；hobby爱好；fun乐趣。根据上文“It likes to play with us.”可知，作者和狗狗一起玩耍，所以每天在一起都很开心。故选D。 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题,共10分。 A Peter is a small boy. He is eight years old. Now he is a student in a primary school. Of all his subjects, he likes P. E, music and math. He thinks they are fun and easy. But he doesn’t like history. He thinks it is boring and difficult. He always can’t understand what his history teacher, Mr. Black, says in class. One afternoon, while Mr. Black is giving a lesson to the students, Peter is reading a storybook in class. “When is our National Day?’Mr. Black asks Peter suddenly（突然）, Peter doesn’t know the answer. “Is it difficult for you, Peter? OK! Let me ask an easy question,” Mr. Black says. “Well, who is our first president（总统）?” Peter doesn’t know the answer, either. At this time, Mr. Black is not happy. He shouts, “Washington!” But who is Washington?’ Peter asks Mr. Black. 21 What subject doesn’t Peter like? A. PE. B. Music. C. Math. D. History. 22. How many questions does Mr. Black ask Peter? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What does the underline word “answer” mean in Chinese? A. 答案 B. 问题 C. 办法 D. 内容 24. Which of the following is TRUE about Peter? A. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. B. Peter thinks music is fun and easy. C. Peter is a very good student. D. Peter understands the question at last. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Peter’s busy day B. In the history class C. A good teacher D. A smart （聪明的）answer 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述彼得不喜欢历史课，以及在历史课上的发生的有趣的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But he doesn’t like history”可知，彼得不喜欢历史。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When is our National Day”和“who is our first president”可知，布莱克先生共问了两个问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When is our National Day”及“ Peter doesn’t know the answer”可知，布莱克先生问了一个问题，彼得不知道问题的答案。单词“answer”表示“答案”。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Of all his subjects, he likes P. E, music and math. He thinks they are fun and easy”可知，他喜欢体育、音乐和数学，他认为它们是有趣并简单的。B选项表述准确。故选B。 【25题详解】 标题概括题。文章主要讲述彼得在历史课上发生的一个有趣的故事。B选项“In the history class在历史课上”最合适。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题,共10分。 If you grow up as a non-white kid in the US, you may not see many people like you in books and TV shows. US writer Belinda Lei wants to change that. Her grandparents are Chinese. Lei’s first novel, Not THAT Rich, is on Amazon’s bestseller list. The story takes place in a US high school for kids to prepare for college. It talks about the busy lives of Asian Americans, Hunter Wang and his younger sister, Trisha. They have to take classes, do after-school activities and prepare college applications. In an interview, Lei talked about why she wrote the book. “I realized that when we were in high school, we didn’t have a book that was about Asian Americans.” So she got the idea to write a novel that is “satirical (讽刺的), juicy and dramatic”. Lei said Asian American teenagers are like any other teenagers—stressed out. They are under stress from exams and fighting with their parents to be independent (独立的). The book wins readers’ hearts. It got 4.38 points out of 5 on a US book review website. Lei shows the drama and difficulty of being a teenager in a complex (复杂的) American society and reminds us to go a little easier on young kids these days. 26. Who wrote the novel Not THAT Rich? ______________________________________________ 27. Where does the story take place? ______________________________________________ 28. What does the story about? ______________________________________________ 29. Why did the writer write the novel? ______________________________________________ 30. How do the readers feel about the novel? ______________________________________________ 【答案】26. Belinda Lei. 27. In a US high school. 28. It talks about the busy lives of Asian Americans, Hunter Wang and his younger sister, Trisha. 29. Because when they were in high school, they didn’t have a book that was about Asian Americans. 30. The book wins readers’ hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国作家Belinda Lei创作小说《Not THAT Rich》的相关情况，包括作者、故事发生地点、故事内容、创作原因以及读者对小说的感受。 【26题详解】 根据“US writer Belinda Lei wants to change that. Lei’s first novel, Not THAT Rich, is on Amazon’s bestseller list.”可知，小说的作者是Belinda Lei。故填Belinda Lei. 【27题详解】 根据“The story takes place in a US high school for kids to prepare for college.”可知，故事发生在一所美国高中。故填In a US high school. 【28题详解】 根据“It talks about the busy lives of Asian Americans, Hunter Wang and his younger sister, Trisha.”可知，故事讲述了亚裔美国人Hunter Wang和他妹妹Trisha忙碌的生活。故填It talks about the busy lives of Asian Americans, Hunter Wang and his younger sister, Trisha. 【29题详解】 根据“I realized that when we were in high school, we didn’t have a book that was about Asian Americans.”可知，作者写这本书是因为他们高中时没有一本关于亚裔美国人的书。故填Because when they were in high school, they didn’t have a book that was about Asian Americans. 【30题详解】 根据“The book wins readers’ hearts.”可知，读者对这本书的感受是这本书赢得了读者的心。故填The book wins readers’ hearts. 五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题,共10分。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 either among they if quite playful guess luck between neck feed taste Let me tell you something about animal shows in the zoo. At nine o’clock in the morning, you can watch the panda show. Pandas are ___31___ lovely. I ___32___ all of you like them. The monkey show is one hour later. It’s from ten o’clock to eleven o’clock. The monkeys are clever. They usually eat leaves and fruit. At 12:00, you can have lunch in our zoo. The food in our restaurants ___33___ good. In the afternoon, we have the elephant show. I think you will love it too. Elephants are a symbol of good ___34___ in Thailand. They are ___35___ and love to swim in the water. Then we have the giraffe show. Giraffes have a long ___36___ but there are only 7 bones (骨头) in it. Isn’t it amazing! Do you like them? ___37___ the shows, which one would you like to watch? Please remember to follow the following rules. *Children should stay with ___38___ parents. *To keep the animals healthy and safe, don’t ___39___ them. * ___40___ you see people in danger, please call the zoo worker. 【答案】31. quite 32. guess 33. tastes 34. luck 35. playful 36. neck 37. Among 38. their 39. feed 40. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的动物表演安排及观看注意事项。 31题详解】 句意：熊猫十分可爱。分析句子成分可知，此处需填写副词修饰形容词lovely，quite“相当；十分”符合语境。故填quite。 【32题详解】 句意：我猜你们所有人都喜欢它们。设空处缺少谓语动词，且“all of you like them”表达了作者的想法，备选词汇guess“猜测”符合语境；主语为I的一般现在时，动词用原形。故填guess。 【33题详解】 句意：我们餐厅的食物尝起来很不错。taste good“尝起来不错”，符合描述食物的语境；本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填tastes。 【34题详解】 句意：在泰国，大象是好运的象征。根据常识可知，大象在泰国象征好运；good luck“好运”，固定表达。故填luck。 【35题详解】 句意：它们很爱玩，喜欢在水里游泳。本句描述大象性格特点，playful“爱玩的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填playful。 【36题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有长长的脖子，但里面只有七块骨头。根据常识可知，长颈鹿脖子很长；neck“脖子”，a后接可数名词单数。故填neck。 【37题详解】 句意：在这些表演中，你想看哪一个？根据“...the shows, which one would you like to watch?”可知，此处表达在熊猫、猴子、大象、长颈鹿等多场表演中进行选择；among“在……之中”，用于三者或三者以上的选择范围，首字母大写。故填Among。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们应该和他们的父母待在一起。设空处指代“孩子们的”父母，即“他们的”，结合其后有名词parents，所以此处填写they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：为了保持动物的健康和安全，不要喂它们。此处them指代animals，feed“喂养”符合语境，助动词后动词用原形。故填feed。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你看到有人处于危险中，请呼叫动物园工作人员。“you see people in danger”是“please call the zoo worker”的一种条件，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题,共10分。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Trees are important in our daily lives. They can c___41___ oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful gases. They are also major fighters a___42___ air pollution. So it. is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a___43___. Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e___44___ our friends to do so. Finally, we can use less ungreen p___45___. Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. 【答案】41. (c)reate 42. (a)gainst 43. (a)dvice 44. (e)ncourage 45. (p)roducts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的作用以及如何保护树木。 【41题详解】 句意：它们可以为我们创造氧气供我们呼吸，并吸收有害气体。根据“oxygen for us to breathe”可知树木能产生氧气，create“创造”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。 【42题详解】 句意：它们也是对抗空气污染的主要力量。根据“They are also major fighters...air pollution”可知树木可以帮助对抗空气污染，用介词against。故填(a)gainst。 【43题详解】 句意：我想给你们一些建议。根据“give you some...”可知是给出了保护树木的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该使用纸张的两面，并且鼓励我们的朋友也这样做。根据“we should use both sides of paper and also...our friends to do so”可知是鼓励朋友也用纸的两面，encourage“鼓励”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以少使用不环保的产品。根据“we can use less ungreen”可知少用不那么环保的产品，product“产品”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填(p)roducts。 七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题,共5分。 46. She is ________ (cheer). She always has a warm smile on her face. 【答案】cheerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很快乐。她脸上总是挂着温暖的笑容。根据“She always has a warm smile on her face.”可知，她总是面带温暖的微笑，此处应用形容词形式，描述主语的性格特征，cheerful“快乐的”符合。故填cheerful。 47. Don’t _________ (eat) too much. 【答案】eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多。eat“吃”，助动词don’t后动词用原形。故填eat。 48. Different kinds of ________ (furniture) are on sales in the shop now. 【答案】furniture 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在商店里有各种各样的家具在促销。“furniture”是不可数名词，意为“家具”，没有复数形式。在句中作主语，表示不同种类的家具这一事物。故填furniture。 49. Look, he is ________ (ride) his bike quickly on the school playground. 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，他正在学校操场上快速地骑自行车。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，句子时态应为现在进行时，其构成为“主语+be+动词现在分词”，动词“ride”的现在分词形式为“riding”。故填riding。 50. Don’t swim here. The sign says “No ________ (swim)”. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在这里游泳。牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。根据上文“Don’t swim here.”可知，不能在这儿游泳，所以此处是指禁止游泳；考查“no doing”结构，用于警示人们不要做某事；因此，这里应用swim的动名词形式swimming；No Swimming“禁止游泳”，固定搭配。故填swimming。 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题,共15分。 51. Write at least 60 words about the topic “A problem I’ve solved”.（以“我解决了这个问题”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 提示：你可以根据以下提示讲述自己如何解决在学习、生活中遇到的一个问题。 Use the following points as a reference: 1 What was the problem? 2. How did you solve it? 3. What have you learned? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A problem I’ve solved I still remember when I just entered the first year of junior high school. I didn’t know how to keep a balance between study and hobbies. My parents thought that I should give my hobby of playing basketball, and concentrate on my study and use all my spare time to study. But I thought that life was boring and I thought I also needed to relax properly, so I communicated with my parents. They allowed me to relax properly, but study mustn’t fall behind. I was very happy. From this experience, I have learned that when we meet some problems, we should not give up but try our best to solve them actively. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干分析：该题目要求以“我解决了这个问题”为题写作，包含曾经遇到什么问题，通过什么方式解决的，以及从这件事情学到什么。 2. 写作指导：文章主要用第一人称，描述经历时用一般过去时，描述经历时注意行文要流畅。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$