考点05 定语从句（核心考点精讲精练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

考点05 定语从句（核心考点精讲精练） 温馨提示： 本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题） 1. 高考真题考点分布 考点 题型 定语从句 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 语法填空 2025 2025全国一卷 which 非限制性定语从句--关系代词 2025浙江1月卷 which 非限制性定语从句--关系代词 2025全国二卷 where 非限制性定语从句--关系副词 2025北京卷 which 非限制性定语从句--关系代词 2024 2024·新课标I卷 which/that 限制性定语从句--关系代词 2024·新课标II卷 who 非限制性定语从句--关系代词 2024·全国甲卷 which 限制性定语从句--关系代词 2024·北京卷 who 非限制性定语从句--关系代词 2024·浙江1月 which/that 限制性定语从句--关系代词 2023 2023·新课标I卷 / / 2023·全国乙卷 which/that 限制性定语从句--关系代词 2023·全国甲卷 where；as 非限制性定语从句--关系副词 非限制性定语从句--关系代词 2023·北京卷 where 非限制性定语从句--关系副词 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近3年新高考卷对于定语从句的考查共计12次，主要考查： 1．定语从句中的关系代词； 2．定语从句中关系副词； 3. 定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 定语从句中的时态。 【备考策略】 1.了解定语从句的基本用法; 2.区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句; 3.熟知关系代词和关系副词的用法并能正确判断使用哪种关系词； 4.掌握"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句及as和which引导的定语从句的区别。 3.【命题预测】 预测2026年定语从句仍会是高考考查的重点和热点之一, 预测高考对该考点的考查集中在关系代词(that,which,who，as等)及关系副词(when,where等)的选用上。 必备基础知识： 1.定语从句的位置 定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。 2.定语从句的功能相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 3.定语从句的类型：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 4.先行词：定语从句修饰的名词和代词叫先行词。 5.关系词的三大作用 1.替代作用：在定语从句中替代先行词。 2.成分作用：在定语从句中充当句子成分。 3.连接作用：连接主句和定语从句。 关系代词/副词 先行词 在从句中的作用 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 地点名词或抽象名词(situation，point，activity，case，stage等) 地点状语 why the reason 原因状语 考点一 考查关系代词which的用法（高考最高频考点） 1. 引导非限定性定语从句（用逗号和主句分隔），先行词可以是一个名词，也可以指代前面整个主句的内容。 1.（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三入学考试）Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at a young age. 2．Beijing Central Axis was inscribed (写入) on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, marks China’s 59th World Heritage Site. 2.“介词 + which”是定语从句考查的难点（注意：要用恰当的介词）。 1．I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, for I must apologize. 2．Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in its main structure is going through a construction phase, with the main buildings gradually taking shape. 3.引导限定性定语从句（不用逗号分隔）,先行词指物，对句子意思的表达起着关键作用。 I can think of many cases in students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 1.只用which，不能用that的情况 （1） 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词＋关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时， 关系代词必须用which.如： ☞The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 ☞This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意： 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that， 如： ☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。 （2） 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时， 关系代词通常只用which而不用that.例如： ☞Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior. 学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。 ☞A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published. 书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。 （3）当先行词指物，关系词在句中作主语或宾语，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词只能用which，而不用that。 2.空格前出现逗号，未必后边就用关系代词which, 也可能用关系代词whom（先行词指人）或where（定语从句不缺少主语或宾语） 1.（2025全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 1．Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 2．At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one of is about English idioms. 3．The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall seats approximately 500 students. 4．Ted came for the weekend wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, was a stupid thing to do in such weather. 考点二 定语从句中关系代词that的用法（高考高频考点） 1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few, none等不定代词时。 1．A sports psychologist suggests there is something all great athletes have in common: They love competition and deal with stress well. 2．Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all was left was pure water. 2.先行词被all, only, very, no 等限定词修饰时。 1.（2026·湖南省永州市第一中学高三上学期开学）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 45 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 2.As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time he can spend developing his own interest. 3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 He is the only person that can solve this problem. 他是唯一能解决这个问题的人。 This is the very house that I grew up in. 这正是我长大的房子。 4.先行词中既为人又为表示物的名词时。 They talked about the people and things that they remembered. 他们谈论了记得的人和事。 1.关系代词that作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。 The book (that) I read last night was fascinating. 我昨晚读的书很精彩。 2.意that不能用于非限制性定语从句，前边有逗号为标志。 He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.他又迟到了，这次这让他的老师非常生气。 1.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 2.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 1．There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 2．It’s the only Thai restaurant ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. 3．The local market has everything _________ shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. 4．I like the writers and their works _________ you mentioned the other day. 考点三 考查关系代词who, whom, whose的用法 1． whom用作关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指人，可以与that替换。作宾语，可以省略。 1．Although the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences, many of lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. 2．There are many new teachers in our school now, of many once worked in the western provinces. 2.whose既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时，“whose＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。 1．Congratulations to China and all Asian athletes for your inspiring Olympic success, achievements have not only redefined the limits of human potential but have also made a new era for Asia on the world stage. 2.（2025·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）According to the legend, the Jade Emperor(ruler of heaven) would like to measure time by twelve different animals. He told animals that he would hold a great race on his birthday, the prize of ________ was twelve positions on the Chinese zodiac calendar. 3. who用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词指人，可以与that替换。注意Anyone who…以及Those who…句型。 1．A very different film composer is Tan Dun, has a classical music background, unlike many film composers. 2．Albert Einstein, is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. 1.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 3.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 1．Ip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. 2．It was not easy to recruit 30 boys parents were willing to part with their sons for fifteen years. 3.（2025·湖南省部分校教育联盟摸底测）In the main cultural venue of Jiaxing city’s Xiuzhou District, Zhejiang Province, a few elderly women are using their imagination and some bright colors to paint the wonderful scenes of life in Jiangnan, or “south of the Yangtze River”. They are members of a farmer-painter group known as the “Ten Sisters”, formed in 2009. The group has 12 rural residents, the oldest of ____58____ is 76 years old and the youngest 61. 考点四 考查关系副词when, where, why的用法 1. when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状语。其先行词是具体时间名词，如day, month, year；还可以是抽象名词，如age, stay, occasion等。 1．Known as the starting point of the Silk Road, it serves as the capital for several ancient dynasties in Chinese history, including the Qin, Han, and Tang, , the city was called Chang’an. 2．That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. 3．（2025·江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学月考）With higher education becoming more accessible across the developing world, gone are the days it was merely a luxury reserved for the privileged elite. 当 time 表示“次数”时，用 that 引导从句（可省略）；当 time 表示“时间”时，用 when 引导从句。 This is the first time that I’ve heard this song. I’ll never forget the time when we worked together in the village.。 2. where用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语。注意定语从句可能是主谓结构或主谓宾结构。其先行词既可以是具体地点名词，如school, museum, centre；还可以是抽象名词，如point, case, situation, stage, race, position, job等。 1．（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）There is Invitation to Wine, Li Bai writes, “Life is but a dream. Why not enjoy it to the full?” 2．Second, the social networking website creates an environment, you are allowed to interact easily with others: You can share your photos, videos, links and thoughts, and respond to what they share in turn. 3．In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access. 3. why用作关系副词，在定语从句作原因状语。why还可以用于The reason why…is that…句型。注意如果定语从句谓语动词是及物动词，则应用关系代词。 1．The reason he came late for the meeting was that his car broke down on the way. 2．“You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason you show up here,” I added with a sincere tone. 1．It might be the time you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 2．They’re all situations we could use a little extra patience. 3．The biggest reason I consider Study Tour is the opportunity to see the world. 1．Rankings, however, are only one reason a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. 2．The skill of the job, which is done today by Karo Jedrzejczyk, is in perfecting sound effects for subjects such as wildlife to the point the audience believes they are natural. 3．“With demand stimulated and supply constrained, fuel prices will continue rising until demand is destroyed to a level it can meet supply,” she said. 4．New lawyers often come across various cases they really don’t know how to deal with tough situations in the beginning. 5．The English language was settled by the 19th century two big changes in English happened. 6．Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, ________ commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. 考点五 关系代词as引导的定语从句 1. as引导限制性定语从句的用法 as用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语或表语，as不可省略，用于such…as…, so…as…, the same…as…句型。 They could only read such stories as had been rewritten in simple English.(as作主语) 他们只能读类似这样的一些用简易英语改写的故事。 These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(as作宾语) 这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。 This is the same knife as I lost.(as作宾语) 这把小刀和我丢的那把很相似。 1：the same…as…强调“和……是同一类”；the same…that…强调“和……是同一个”。 This is the same dictionary as I lost yesterday. 这本词典和我昨天丢的那本一样。（不是同一本词典） He is the same boy that helped me yesterday. 他是昨天帮过我的那个男孩。（指同一个男孩） 2：so…that…, such…that…引导结果状语从句，that只起连接作用不作句子成分。 She is such a kind girl that many students like her. 她是个善良的女孩所以很多学生喜欢她。(状语从句是完整的，前面的that只起引导作用，不作成分。) She is such a kind girl as many students like. 她是个善良的女孩所以很多学生喜欢她。(定语从句缺少宾语，前面的as代替先行词girl，作宾语。) 2. as引导非限制性定语从句的用法 as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从；as从句位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……；从句多含有see, know, expect, tell, report等动词。 ☛As is known to all, fish can’t live without water. 众所周知，鱼离开水无法生存。 ☛Air, as we know, is gas. 正如我们所知，空气是气体。 ☛The material is elastic, as (was) shown in the figure. 这种材料是有弹性的，正如图中所示。 which和as引导非限制性定语从句用法区别： ①位置上：which从句只能位于主句之后，as从句位于主句的前、中、后； ②逻辑上：which强调前后不一；as强调前后逻辑一致，“正如”； ③句式上：当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定意义时，只能用which；as多用于as we all know/see, as is often the case with sb等句型。 As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。 He sold his new car, which made me surprised. 他把车卖掉，这让我很吃惊。 （2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 1．（福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学）While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, is often the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. 2． is known to everyone, playing computer games takes much time and energy. 3．I have never performed such a task you’ve asked me to do. 4． is mentioned above, the number of the students studying abroad is increasing now. 5．（福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末）In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. 考点六 定语从句中的主谓一致问题 定语从句中的主谓一致 1）在定语从句中，谓语动词的单数，复数依据它所修饰的先行词。 I, who am your teacher, will help you with everything. He who breaks the school rules should be punished. Those who break the school rules should be punished. Anyone who breaks the school rules should be punished. 2） One of +the+复数名词+定语从句，谓语动词用复数，the only one of +the 复数名词+定语从句，谓语动词用单数。 He is one of the teachers in our school who teach well. He is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches well. （2024北京卷） When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 1. （2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. 2.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone. （最新模拟试题演练） 1.（2026·浙江省Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三上学期第一次联考）At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among 64 fans have been particularly popular recently. 2.（2026·湖北省高中名校联盟高三上学期第一次联合测评）A new book, My China Album, 56 celebrates the deep ties between the people of the US and China, is set for release in June. 3.（2026·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考）Mayor of Wuhan says that the city will do all 65 can be done to speed up the building of the Yangtze River Economic Belt pilot zone and try to explore a way of green and ecological development. 4.（2026·四川省广安市广安三区联考高三上学期8月月考）These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, and a youth jump rope competition 60 talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities. 5.（2026·广东省广州市高三上学期8月阶段训练）A new book, My China Album, 36 celebrates the deep ties between the people of the US and China, is set for release in June. 6.（2026·广东省深圳市两学部八月月考高三上学期8月月考）The participants were divided into two groups, of 40 147 patients practiced Tai Chi twice a week for an hour, while the remaining 187 continued with their standard care without practicing Tai Chi. 6.（2026·河北省河北定州中学高三上学期开学）Today, cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their brocade production and museums 37 high-quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased. 7.（2026·河北省石家庄市正定县河北正定中学高三上学期开学）We ate and drank our way through Beijing, and then did the same in Jinan, a city of about 8 million people, some 250 miles south of Beijing, 39 Stephanie was teaching English at a university. 8.（2026·河南省部分学校高三上学期模拟考试（8月调研考））The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 43 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946. 9.（2026·湖北省荆州中学高三上学期8月月考）However, this can sometimes be challenging, particularly in some situations 39 someone might not always have a reusable straw on hand when they are strolling down the street and find themselves longing for a cup of bubble tea. 10.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）The area, 41 until 2017 remained largely barren, was covered by an array of solar panels at the end of last year. 11.（2026·湖南省高三阶段性检测（一））A good example of the long song is “Vast Grassland”, a simple yet powerful piece made up of just two melodic phrases, 45 easy composition shows the wide, free beauty of the Mongolian grassland. 12.（2026·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期开学）The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 39 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946. 13.（2026·江苏省镇江第一中学等校高三上学期8月联考）In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one 41 showed “the spirit of the game”. 14.（2026·山西省山西大学附属中学校等校高三上学期8月月考）Welcome to Dunhuang! Something really extraordinary happened in 1900, 36 a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20th century. 15.（2026·山西省怀仁市第一中学校高三上学期摸底） 37 the legend goes, Ashima, a beautiful girl of the Sani people was caught by an ill landlord’s son and forced into marriage. 16.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8月阶段性测试）Recently in the UK, 42 the government in 2023 announced up to £20 billion ($26.7 billion) in funding to support carbon capture, one such project has taken shape near the English Channel. 17.（2026·安徽省高三上学期8月摸底大联考）Running through to Saturday, more than 200 events will unfold across five creatively prepared zones throughout central Sydney. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu is drawing attention with two standout installations (设置) 37 connect ancient mythology (神话) with cutting-edge technology. 18.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）Despite being considered as one of the most knowledgeable in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius was humble with an inquiring mind. The reason 37 people often praised him for was exactly this spirit. 19.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）These caves, 37 date back to the 4th century, contain thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts reflecting the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizations. 20.（2026·安徽省天一大联考高三上学期8月秋季检测）Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), has become a cultural bridge 58 connects people from different countries. 21.（2026·安徽省皖西南示范中学高三上学期开学）Lingnan, as fertile (肥沃的) land with sugarcane, coconuts, and carambola, was more than a place of special fruits. It was a cradle (摇篮) of knowledge, 42 officials learned how local climate, customs, and even dialects shaped daily life. 22.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）At Heihe’s border hospital, 39 over 600 Russian patients received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even seasoned practitioners might miss. 23.（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）First of all, I was to draft the speech, 69 was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part lay in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. 24.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期开学）This exchange led to the founding of the Xixia regime on the Yinchuan Plain, 38 diverse traditions met, mingled, and slowly merged into a unique civilization. 25.（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）For a restoration project appointed by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD),  scientists and architects from the University of Hong Kong (HKU) have developed large terra cotta tiles (赤陶土砖) to provide appealing habitats for new coral growth and for the many species 38 depend on the coral as their homes. 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三上学期8月学情调研） Naadam celebrations in Inner Mongolia autonomous region are 1 vivid expression of Mongolian culture. 2 makes Naadam popular is that it is a representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group. Traditionally 3 (feature) Bokh, horse racing and archery (射箭) competitions, the festival is a celebration of strength, tradition and community. On July 19, the 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival opened in Xiliin Gol League in pouring rain, joined by performers and 4 (compete) from across the region. 5 the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland. The opening ceremony featured herders marching around a circular arena, accompanied by professional wrestlers in traditional Mongolian costumes. Traditional Mongolian musical forms, as well as classic folk songs and dances, 6 (highlight). Bokh, Mongolian traditional wrestling, is not only a test of strength and endurance 7 one of concentration, patience, timing and the ability to read the opponent’s weakness. Some moments such as archers swiftly drawing their bows and releasing the arrows were quickly captured and circulated 8 (wide) online. Although many competitions and cultural experience activities were delayed and postponed due to the rain, the enthusiasm remained. According to an official statement, the main competition location, 9 Naadam festival took place, received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21, generating revenue (收入) exceeding 60 million yuan. He Mingjian, a local official, says the league will continue to host Naadam events through August, combining traditional and modern attractions 10 (appeal) to all generations. 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2025北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 2.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 3.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 4.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 5.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 6.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 7.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 8.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 9.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. 10.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 11. Tinniswood, 57 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 12.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 13.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 14.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 15.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 16.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 17.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 18.（2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 19.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 20.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 21.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 22.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点05 定语从句（核心考点精讲精练） 温馨提示： 本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题） 1. 高考真题考点分布 考点 题型 定语从句 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 语法填空 2025 2025全国一卷 which 非限制性定语从句--关系代词 2025浙江1月卷 which 非限制性定语从句--关系代词 2025全国二卷 where 非限制性定语从句--关系副词 2025北京卷 which 非限制性定语从句--关系代词 2024 2024·新课标I卷 which/that 限制性定语从句--关系代词 2024·新课标II卷 who 非限制性定语从句--关系代词 2024·全国甲卷 which 限制性定语从句--关系代词 2024·北京卷 who 非限制性定语从句--关系代词 2024·浙江1月 which/that 限制性定语从句--关系代词 2023 2023·新课标I卷 / / 2023·全国乙卷 which/that 限制性定语从句--关系代词 2023·全国甲卷 where；as 非限制性定语从句--关系副词 非限制性定语从句--关系代词 2023·北京卷 where 非限制性定语从句--关系副词 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近3年新高考卷对于定语从句的考查共计12次，主要考查： 1．定语从句中的关系代词； 2．定语从句中关系副词； 3. 定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 定语从句中的时态。 【备考策略】 1.了解定语从句的基本用法; 2.区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句; 3.熟知关系代词和关系副词的用法并能正确判断使用哪种关系词； 4.掌握"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句及as和which引导的定语从句的区别。 3.【命题预测】 预测2026年定语从句仍会是高考考查的重点和热点之一, 预测高考对该考点的考查集中在关系代词(that,which,who，as等)及关系副词(when,where等)的选用上。 必备基础知识： 1.定语从句的位置 定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。 2.定语从句的功能相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 3.定语从句的类型：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 4.先行词：定语从句修饰的名词和代词叫先行词。 5.关系词的三大作用 1.替代作用：在定语从句中替代先行词。 2.成分作用：在定语从句中充当句子成分。 3.连接作用：连接主句和定语从句。 关系代词/副词 先行词 在从句中的作用 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 地点名词或抽象名词(situation，point，activity，case，stage等) 地点状语 why the reason 原因状语 考点一 考查关系代词which的用法（高考最高频考点） 1. 引导非限定性定语从句（用逗号和主句分隔），先行词可以是一个名词，也可以指代前面整个主句的内容。 1.（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三入学考试）Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at a young age. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：帮助他人是一种习惯，这种习惯你甚至在年幼时就能学会。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词habit，在从句作宾语，指物。故填which。 2．Beijing Central Axis was inscribed (写入) on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, marks China’s 59th World Heritage Site. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线于 7 月 27 日被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这标志着中国第 59 项世界遗产的诞生。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填 which。 2.“介词 + which”是定语从句考查的难点（注意：要用恰当的介词）。 1．I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, for I must apologize. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：很抱歉没有早点回复你的信，对此我必须道歉。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。 故填which。 2．Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in its main structure is going through a construction phase, with the main buildings gradually taking shape. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：占地面积达10万平方米，目前该项目正处于主体结构施工阶段，主要建筑正在逐步成型。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，修饰先行词stage，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词作介词的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3.引导限定性定语从句（不用逗号分隔）,先行词指物，对句子意思的表达起着关键作用。 I can think of many cases in students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我能想到很多例子，在这些例子中，学生认识相当多的英语单词和短语，却写不出一篇好文章。空处引导定语从句，先行词many cases，指物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 1.只用which，不能用that的情况 （1） 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词＋关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时， 关系代词必须用which.如： ☞The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 ☞This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意： 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that， 如： ☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。 （2） 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时， 关系代词通常只用which而不用that.例如： ☞Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior. 学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。 ☞A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published. 书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。 （3）当先行词指物，关系词在句中作主语或宾语，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词只能用which，而不用that。 2.空格前出现逗号，未必后边就用关系代词which, 也可能用关系代词whom（先行词指人）或where（定语从句不缺少主语或宾语） 1.（2025全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clothing，并在从句中作package和offer的宾语，故填which。 1．Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每一章都总结了一些实践，这些实践旨在帮助您按照本章的主要思想行事。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a collection of practices”（一系列练习），指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one of is about English idioms. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了很多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，指物，关系词位于介词of之后，所以此处需用关系代词which引导定语从句，作介词of的宾语。 故填which。 3．The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall seats approximately 500 students. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：成人典礼在可容纳约500名学生的学校报告厅举行。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词lecture hall是报告厅，因此用which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 4．Ted came for the weekend wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, was a stupid thing to do in such weather. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：特德来度周末时只穿了一条短裤和一件T恤，在这样的天气里这么做是很愚蠢的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 考点二 定语从句中关系代词that的用法（高考高频考点） 1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few, none等不定代词时。 1．A sports psychologist suggests there is something all great athletes have in common: They love competition and deal with stress well. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一位运动心理学家认为，所有伟大的运动员都有一个共同点：他们热爱竞争，能很好地应对压力。设空处引导限制性定语从句，且先行词something为不定代词，故只能用 that引导。故填that。 2．Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all was left was pure water. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：几周内，它全部被消化掉了，剩下的只有纯净的水。根据空前all和空后was left was pure water可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语, 指代先行词all，all为不定代词，只能用来that引导定语从句。故填that。 2.先行词被all, only, very, no 等限定词修饰时。 1.（2026·湖南省永州市第一中学高三上学期开学）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 45 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 2.As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time he can spend developing his own interest. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名高三的学生，他几乎没有时间培养自己的爱好。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“free time”（空闲时间），且在从句中作“spend”的宾语。先行词指物，且由little来修饰，故只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 He is the only person that can solve this problem. 他是唯一能解决这个问题的人。 This is the very house that I grew up in. 这正是我长大的房子。 4.先行词中既为人又为表示物的名词时。 They talked about the people and things that they remembered. 他们谈论了记得的人和事。 1.关系代词that作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。 The book (that) I read last night was fascinating. 我昨晚读的书很精彩。 2.意that不能用于非限制性定语从句，前边有逗号为标志。 He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.他又迟到了，这次这让他的老师非常生气。 1.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 2.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 1．There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料是动物脂肪。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是fuel，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作could use的宾语，且先行词前有the only修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 2．It’s the only Thai restaurant ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家唯一跻身于世界50佳餐厅前十名的泰国餐厅。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Thai restaurant，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 3．The local market has everything _________ shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：当地市场拥有展示该地区烹饪文化的一切，从新鲜的海鲜到手工制作的意大利面。空处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词“everything”，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 4．I like the writers and their works _________ you mentioned the other day. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：我喜欢你前几天提到的作家和他们的作品。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the writers and their works，且先行词既有人又有物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作mentioned的宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 考点三 考查关系代词who, whom, whose的用法 1． whom用作关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指人，可以与that替换。作宾语，可以省略。 1．Although the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences, many of lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：尽管这款游戏在中国取得巨大成功的部分原因是人们知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了许多缺乏这种文化背景的国际观众的兴趣，这表明《黑神话》走在了正确的道路上。many of ____引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是international audiences，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 2．There are many new teachers in our school now, of many once worked in the western provinces. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 现在我们学校有很多新老师, 他们中很多人曾在西部省份工作过。先行词为 new teachers，将先行词代入定语从句后为 Many of the new teachers once worked in the western provinces。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语且指“人”，关系代词为whom 。故填whom。 2.whose既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时，“whose＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。 1．Congratulations to China and all Asian athletes for your inspiring Olympic success, achievements have not only redefined the limits of human potential but have also made a new era for Asia on the world stage. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：祝贺中国和所有亚洲运动员在奥运会上取得的鼓舞人心的成功，你们的成就不仅重新定义了人类潜力的极限，也为亚洲在世界舞台上开创了一个新时代。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是China and all Asian athletes，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰achievements，应用关系代词 whose引导。故填whose。 2.（2025·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）According to the legend, the Jade Emperor(ruler of heaven) would like to measure time by twelve different animals. He told animals that he would hold a great race on his birthday, the prize of ________ was twelve positions on the Chinese zodiac calendar. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他告诉动物们，他将在他的生日那天举行一场盛大的赛跑，比赛的奖品是中国十二生肖的十二个位置。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词race，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。 3. who用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词指人，可以与that替换。注意Anyone who…以及Those who…句型。 1．A very different film composer is Tan Dun, has a classical music background, unlike many film composers. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：谭盾是一个非常不同的电影作曲家，他有古典音乐背景，与许多电影作曲家不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tan Dun，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 2．Albert Einstein, is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，他或许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，常被认为是有史以来最聪明的男人之一。________is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Albert Einstein(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)。先行词是人，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，只能用关系代词who。故填who。 1.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 【答案】whose。 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 1．Ip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：叶问是著名的咏春拳大师，他还把咏春拳教给了他的学生李小龙，李小龙后来出演了备受喜爱的香港功夫电影，并帮助中国武术在世界范围内闻名。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 Bruce Lee，先行词在从句中作主语指人，应用关系代词 who 引导从句。故填 who。 2．It was not easy to recruit 30 boys parents were willing to part with their sons for fifteen years. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：要招募到30名家长愿意将孩子暂时交给自己监护达15年之久的男孩并非易事。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰boys，先行词boys指人，且与从句中的parents为所属关系，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3.（2025·湖南省部分校教育联盟摸底测）In the main cultural venue of Jiaxing city’s Xiuzhou District, Zhejiang Province, a few elderly women are using their imagination and some bright colors to paint the wonderful scenes of life in Jiangnan, or “south of the Yangtze River”. They are members of a farmer-painter group known as the “Ten Sisters”, formed in 2009. The group has 12 rural residents, the oldest of ____58____ is 76 years old and the youngest 61. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：该集团有12名农村居民，其中年龄最大的76岁，年龄最小的61岁。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词residents，指人，因此空格处用关系代词whom，故填whom。 考点四 考查关系副词when, where, why的用法 1. when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状语。其先行词是具体时间名词，如day, month, year；还可以是抽象名词，如age, stay, occasion等。 1．Known as the starting point of the Silk Road, it serves as the capital for several ancient dynasties in Chinese history, including the Qin, Han, and Tang, , the city was called Chang’an. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：西安作为丝绸之路的起点而著名，是中国古代历史上几个朝代的首都，包括秦、汉和唐，那时这个城市被叫做长安。空处引导了非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qin, Han, and Tang，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 2．That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这种自主选择的权利是越来越多的人喜欢独自用餐的一个原因。曾经，人们可能会觉得向服务员提出要一张单人桌会有些尴尬，但那样的日子已经一去不复返了。如今，我们有了智能手机，在用餐时它们会陪伴我们左右。先行词是time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。 3．（2025·江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学月考）With higher education becoming more accessible across the developing world, gone are the days it was merely a luxury reserved for the privileged elite. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：随着高等教育在发展中国家变得越来越容易，高等教育仅仅是特权精英专属的奢侈品的日子已经一去不复返了。定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语。故填when。 当 time 表示“次数”时，用 that 引导从句（可省略）；当 time 表示“时间”时，用 when 引导从句。 This is the first time that I’ve heard this song. I’ll never forget the time when we worked together in the village.。 2. where用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语。注意定语从句可能是主谓结构或主谓宾结构。其先行词既可以是具体地点名词，如school, museum, centre；还可以是抽象名词，如point, case, situation, stage, race, position, job等。 1．（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）There is Invitation to Wine, Li Bai writes, “Life is but a dream. Why not enjoy it to the full?” 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在《将进酒》中，李白写道：“人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月？”分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Invitation to Wine在从句中作地点状语成分，所以为关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．Second, the social networking website creates an environment, you are allowed to interact easily with others: You can share your photos, videos, links and thoughts, and respond to what they share in turn. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：其次，社交网站创造了一个环境，在这个环境中，你可以很容易地与他人互动：你可以分享你的照片、视频、链接和想法，并反过来回应他们分享的内容。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词environment，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 3．In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在上海、北京和广州等城市，这导致了一个等级制度，孩子们根据他们能接触到的香烟品牌给彼此排名。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a hierarchy，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where 引导。故填where。 3. why用作关系副词，在定语从句作原因状语。why还可以用于The reason why…is that…句型。注意如果定语从句谓语动词是及物动词，则应用关系代词。 1．The reason he came late for the meeting was that his car broke down on the way. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他开会迟到的原因是他的车在路上抛锚了。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此用why引导定语从句，故填why。 2．“You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason you show up here,” I added with a sincere tone. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“在这次活动之前你做了充分的准备，这就是你出现在这里的最重要原因。” 我语气诚恳地补充道。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。 1．It might be the time you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。先行词为the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。 2．They’re all situations we could use a little extra patience. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在这些情况下，我们都需要多一点耐心。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为situations表示抽象地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 3．The biggest reason I consider Study Tour is the opportunity to see the world. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我考虑游学的最大原因是有机会看看世界。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以应填关系副词why。故填why。 1．Rankings, however, are only one reason a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意: 然而，排名只是高等教育对教学重视程度较低的一个原因。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语, 应用关系副词why。故填why。 2．The skill of the job, which is done today by Karo Jedrzejczyk, is in perfecting sound effects for subjects such as wildlife to the point the audience believes they are natural. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这项工作目前由卡罗·杰德热齐克负责完成，其职责在于精心制作诸如野生动物等主题的音效，直至让观众感觉这些音效是自然发生的。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词point，表示抽象的地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。 3．“With demand stimulated and supply constrained, fuel prices will continue rising until demand is destroyed to a level it can meet supply,” she said. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她说：在需求受到刺激而供应受限的情况下，燃料价格将继续上涨，直到需求被抑制到与供应相匹配的水平。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为“a level”，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为抽象地点名词“在该水平上”，所以应用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。故填 where。 4．New lawyers often come across various cases they really don’t know how to deal with tough situations in the beginning. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：新律师经常遇到各种各样的案件，在这些案件中他们一开始真的不知道如何处理棘手的情况。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是various cases，在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 5．The English language was settled by the 19th century two big changes in English happened. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英语在19世纪得以定型，而也就是在这个时期，英语发生了两大变化。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 the 19th century，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6．Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, ________ commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Milo尤其喜欢在上下班高峰期去家附近的火车站，那时上下班对大多数人来说都是一种挑战。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rush hour，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 考点五 关系代词as引导的定语从句 1. as引导限制性定语从句的用法 as用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语或表语，as不可省略，用于such…as…, so…as…, the same…as…句型。 They could only read such stories as had been rewritten in simple English.(as作主语) 他们只能读类似这样的一些用简易英语改写的故事。 These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(as作宾语) 这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。 This is the same knife as I lost.(as作宾语) 这把小刀和我丢的那把很相似。 1：the same…as…强调“和……是同一类”；the same…that…强调“和……是同一个”。 This is the same dictionary as I lost yesterday. 这本词典和我昨天丢的那本一样。（不是同一本词典） He is the same boy that helped me yesterday. 他是昨天帮过我的那个男孩。（指同一个男孩） 2：so…that…, such…that…引导结果状语从句，that只起连接作用不作句子成分。 She is such a kind girl that many students like her. 她是个善良的女孩所以很多学生喜欢她。(状语从句是完整的，前面的that只起引导作用，不作成分。) She is such a kind girl as many students like. 她是个善良的女孩所以很多学生喜欢她。(定语从句缺少宾语，前面的as代替先行词girl，作宾语。) 2. as引导非限制性定语从句的用法 as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从；as从句位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……；从句多含有see, know, expect, tell, report等动词。 ☛As is known to all, fish can’t live without water. 众所周知，鱼离开水无法生存。 ☛Air, as we know, is gas. 正如我们所知，空气是气体。 ☛The material is elastic, as (was) shown in the figure. 这种材料是有弹性的，正如图中所示。 which和as引导非限制性定语从句用法区别： ①位置上：which从句只能位于主句之后，as从句位于主句的前、中、后； ②逻辑上：which强调前后不一；as强调前后逻辑一致，“正如”； ③句式上：当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定意义时，只能用which；as多用于as we all know/see, as is often the case with sb等句型。 As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。 He sold his new car, which made me surprised. 他把车卖掉，这让我很吃惊。 （2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 【答案】as。 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：然而，正如雷切尔•卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 1．（福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学）While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, is often the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. 【答案】as 【解析】考查as引导非限制性定语从句。 句意：虽然更多的笔记是有益的，但如果像通常用笔记本电脑记笔记那样盲目地记笔记，这种益处就消失了。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，是对前文“the notes are taken mindlessly”这一情况的补充说明，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如，像”，用关系代词as引导，“as is often the case”是固定表达，意为“情况常常如此”。故填as。 2． is known to everyone, playing computer games takes much time and energy. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如大家所知道的，玩电脑游戏要耗费很多时间和精力。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句“playing computer games takes much time and energy”的内容，且从句置于句首。“as”可引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”，常置于句首，符合此处语境和语法要求。因此，应填入“As”。故填As。 3．I have never performed such a task you’ve asked me to do. 【答案】as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我从来没有完成过像你要求我做的这样的任务。空格引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词task，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，前面有such修饰task，因此用关系代词as。故填as。 4． is mentioned above, the number of the students studying abroad is increasing now. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如上面所提到的，现在出国留学的学生人数正在增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“正如”用as。故填As。 5．（福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末）In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. 【答案】as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在一个每年有近8亿人挨饿的世界上，正如伊丽莎白·罗伊特在本月的封面故事中所写的那样，“浪费食物违背了道德准则”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用as。故填as。 考点六 定语从句中的主谓一致问题 定语从句中的主谓一致 1）在定语从句中，谓语动词的单数，复数依据它所修饰的先行词。 I, who am your teacher, will help you with everything. He who breaks the school rules should be punished. Those who break the school rules should be punished. Anyone who breaks the school rules should be punished. 2） One of +the+复数名词+定语从句，谓语动词用复数，the only one of +the 复数名词+定语从句，谓语动词用单数。 He is one of the teachers in our school who teach well. He is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches well. （2024北京卷） When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 【答案】gives 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 1. （2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 2.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone. 【答案】suits 【解析】考查定语从句主谓一致。句意：如果你考虑情况的各个方面，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语，根据语境，为一般事实，应用一般现在时，从句的主语that指代先行词 a solution，从句谓语要用单数，故填suits。 （最新模拟试题演练） 1.（2026·浙江省Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三上学期第一次联考）At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among 64 fans have been particularly popular recently. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在汉中市南郑区皇冠镇他的公司里，村民们一直在忙着准备夏季产品，其中扇子最近特别受欢迎。“among _____ fans have been particularly popular recently”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词summer products，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词among的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 2.（2026·湖北省高中名校联盟高三上学期第一次联合测评）A new book, My China Album, 56 celebrates the deep ties between the people of the US and China, is set for release in June. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：《我的中国相册》是一本颂扬中美两国人民深厚情谊的新书，定于6月出版。空处用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My China Album，并在从句中充当主语，故填which。 3.（2026·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考）Mayor of Wuhan says that the city will do all 65 can be done to speed up the building of the Yangtze River Economic Belt pilot zone and try to explore a way of green and ecological development. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：武汉市长表示，武汉将尽一切所能加快长江经济带试验区建设，探索绿色生态发展之路。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词all，先行词在从句中作主语，当先行词为all时，关系代词用that引导定语从句。故填that。 4.（2026·四川省广安市广安三区联考高三上学期8月月考）These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, and a youth jump rope competition 60 talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛，由中国体校联合会组织的上海业余击剑公开赛，以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，“a youth jump rope competition”是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，即“在青少年跳绳比赛中”，所以用关系副词 “where”。故填where。 5.（2026·广东省广州市高三上学期8月阶段训练）A new book, My China Album, 36 celebrates the deep ties between the people of the US and China, is set for release in June. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一本名为《我的中国相册》的新书将于 6 月出版，该书旨在展现中美两国人民之间的深厚情谊。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“A new book”，并在从句中充当主语，故用which。故填which。 6.（2026·广东省深圳市两学部八月月考高三上学期8月月考）The participants were divided into two groups, of 40 147 patients practiced Tai Chi twice a week for an hour, while the remaining 187 continued with their standard care without practicing Tai Chi. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：参与者被分为两组，其中 147 名患者每周练习两次太极拳，每次一小时，而其余187名患者继续接受标准护理，不练习太极拳。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the participants，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，要用whom引导，故填whom。 6.（2026·河北省河北定州中学高三上学期开学）Today, cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their brocade production and museums 37 high-quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如今，南京、成都等城市以其织锦生产而闻名，在这些城市的博物馆里，可以购买到高品质的织锦围巾和包包。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词museums，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7.（2026·河北省石家庄市正定县河北正定中学高三上学期开学）We ate and drank our way through Beijing, and then did the same in Jinan, a city of about 8 million people, some 250 miles south of Beijing, 39 Stephanie was teaching English at a university. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在北京一路吃吃喝喝，然后在济南也一样——这座城市有约800万人口，位于北京以南约250英里处，姐姐当时就在那里的一所大学教英语。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Jinan，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 8.（2026·河南省部分学校高三上学期模拟考试（8月调研考））The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 43 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这份手稿的名字叫子弹库帛书，它因被盗的地点而得名。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是site，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 9.（2026·湖北省荆州中学高三上学期8月月考）However, this can sometimes be challenging, particularly in some situations 39 someone might not always have a reusable straw on hand when they are strolling down the street and find themselves longing for a cup of bubble tea. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这有时可能具有挑战性，特别是在某些情况下，当有人在街上散步时，可能手头并不总是有可重复使用的吸管，而他们又渴望喝一杯珍珠奶茶。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situations，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 10.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）The area, 41 until 2017 remained largely barren, was covered by an array of solar panels at the end of last year. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个直到2017年还大部分荒芜的地区，到去年年底已被一片太阳能电池板覆盖。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The area，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 11.（2026·湖南省高三阶段性检测（一））A good example of the long song is “Vast Grassland”, a simple yet powerful piece made up of just two melodic phrases, 45 easy composition shows the wide, free beauty of the Mongolian grassland. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：长调的一个经典例子是《辽阔的草原》，这首曲子简单却有力，仅由两个旋律乐句组成，其简洁的结构展现了蒙古草原广阔、自由的美。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Vast Grassland”，与空后的名词composition之间为所属关系，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 12.（2026·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期开学）The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 39 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这份手稿的名字叫子弹库帛书，它因被盗的地点而得名。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是site，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 13.（2026·江苏省镇江第一中学等校高三上学期8月联考）In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one 41 showed “the spirit of the game”. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个伟大的球员是一个表现出“比赛精神”的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“one”指代“a great player”，在后面的定语从句中作主语，先行词是人，关系词用“who”。故填who。 14.（2026·山西省山西大学附属中学校等校高三上学期8月月考）Welcome to Dunhuang! Something really extraordinary happened in 1900, 36 a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20th century. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：欢迎来到敦煌！1900 年发生了一件非常特别的事，当时一位道士做出了20世纪最重要的发现之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1900，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 15.（2026·山西省怀仁市第一中学校高三上学期摸底） 37 the legend goes, Ashima, a beautiful girl of the Sani people was caught by an ill landlord’s son and forced into marriage. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如传说中所说，撒尼族的美丽姑娘阿诗玛被一个邪恶地主的儿子抓住并被迫成亲。“As the legend goes”是固定句型，意思是“正如传说中所说”。在句子充当一个非限制性定语从句。故填As。 16.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8月阶段性测试）Recently in the UK, 42 the government in 2023 announced up to £20 billion ($26.7 billion) in funding to support carbon capture, one such project has taken shape near the English Channel. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英国政府于2023年宣布提供高达200亿英镑（267亿美元）资金支持碳捕获，最近在英国英吉利海峡附近，一个此类项目已初具规模。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为the UK，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 17.（2026·安徽省高三上学期8月摸底大联考）Running through to Saturday, more than 200 events will unfold across five creatively prepared zones throughout central Sydney. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu is drawing attention with two standout installations (设置) 37 connect ancient mythology (神话) with cutting-edge technology. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：其中，中国艺术家Yannesi Siu凭借两件出色的装置作品吸引了关注，这两件作品将古老神话与尖端科技联系在一起。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“two standout installations”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 18.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）Despite being considered as one of the most knowledgeable in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius was humble with an inquiring mind. The reason 37 people often praised him for was exactly this spirit. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查关系代词。句意：人们常常因此这种好学精神而称赞他，这恰恰就是他最可贵的地方。分析句子可知，先行词为the reason，且该先行词在定语从句中作praised him for的宾语，即praised him for the reason。在定语从句中，先行词指物且作宾语时，可用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 19.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）These caves, 37 date back to the 4th century, contain thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts reflecting the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizations. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些洞穴可以追溯到4世纪，包含数千幅壁画、雕塑和手稿，反映了中国、印度和中亚文明的融合。“_____ date back to the 4th century”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These caves，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 20.（2026·安徽省天一大联考高三上学期8月秋季检测）Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), has become a cultural bridge 58 connects people from different countries. 【答案】that或which 【解析】考查关系代词。句意：中国外交学院党委书记王世廷指出，太极作为一种非物质文化遗产，已成为连接不同国家人民的文化桥梁。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a cultural bridge，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物。故填that或which。 21.（2026·安徽省皖西南示范中学高三上学期开学）Lingnan, as fertile (肥沃的) land with sugarcane, coconuts, and carambola, was more than a place of special fruits. It was a cradle (摇篮) of knowledge, 42 officials learned how local climate, customs, and even dialects shaped daily life. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它是一个知识的摇篮，官员们在这里学习当地的气候、习俗甚至方言如何塑造日常生活。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a cradle of knowledge，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 22.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）At Heihe’s border hospital, 39 over 600 Russian patients received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even seasoned practitioners might miss. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在黑河边境医院——去年有600多名俄罗斯患者在该院接受治疗——人工智能现在协助检查舌象，能发现甚至经验丰富的从业者都可能遗漏的细节。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Heihe’s border hospital，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 23.（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）First of all, I was to draft the speech, 69 was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part lay in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：首先，我要起草演讲稿，这对我这个优秀的作家来说简直是小菜一碟。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“to draft the speech”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 24.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期开学）This exchange led to the founding of the Xixia regime on the Yinchuan Plain, 38 diverse traditions met, mingled, and slowly merged into a unique civilization. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这种交流导致了银川平原上西夏政权的建立，在那里，不同的传统相遇、融合，并慢慢融合成一种独特的文明。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yinchuan Plain，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 25.（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）For a restoration project appointed by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD),  scientists and architects from the University of Hong Kong (HKU) have developed large terra cotta tiles (赤陶土砖) to provide appealing habitats for new coral growth and for the many species 38 depend on the coral as their homes. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在香港大学（HKU）的科学家和建筑师为农业、渔业及保育署（AFCD）指定的一个修复项目中，他们开发了大型赤陶土砖，为新的珊瑚生长和许多以珊瑚为家的物种提供有吸引力的栖息地。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是species，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三上学期8月学情调研） Naadam celebrations in Inner Mongolia autonomous region are 1 vivid expression of Mongolian culture. 2 makes Naadam popular is that it is a representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group. Traditionally 3 (feature) Bokh, horse racing and archery (射箭) competitions, the festival is a celebration of strength, tradition and community. On July 19, the 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival opened in Xiliin Gol League in pouring rain, joined by performers and 4 (compete) from across the region. 5 the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland. The opening ceremony featured herders marching around a circular arena, accompanied by professional wrestlers in traditional Mongolian costumes. Traditional Mongolian musical forms, as well as classic folk songs and dances, 6 (highlight). Bokh, Mongolian traditional wrestling, is not only a test of strength and endurance 7 one of concentration, patience, timing and the ability to read the opponent’s weakness. Some moments such as archers swiftly drawing their bows and releasing the arrows were quickly captured and circulated 8 (wide) online. Although many competitions and cultural experience activities were delayed and postponed due to the rain, the enthusiasm remained. According to an official statement, the main competition location, 9 Naadam festival took place, received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21, generating revenue (收入) exceeding 60 million yuan. He Mingjian, a local official, says the league will continue to host Naadam events through August, combining traditional and modern attractions 10 (appeal) to all generations. 【答案】 1．a 2．What 3．featuring 4．competitors 5．Despite 6．were highlighted 7．but 8．widely 9．where 10．to appeal 【解析】这是一篇说明文。内蒙古那达慕大会是蒙古族文化的生动体现，传统以搏克、赛马、射箭为特色。7月19日第35届大会冒雨开幕，虽部分活动因雨延迟，但热度不减，官方称将持续至8月，融合传统与现代吸引各年龄段人群。 1．考查冠词。句意：内蒙古自治区的那达慕庆典生动地展现了蒙古族的文化特色。此处expression为泛指，且vivid是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．考查主语从句。句意：那达慕活动之所以广受欢迎，是因为它是蒙古族最具代表性的民间节日。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日传统上以博克（一种传统摔跤比赛）、赛马和射箭比赛为主要内容，它是对力量、传统和社区的庆祝。此处feature与festival构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填featuring。 4．考查名词。句意：7月19日，第35届内蒙古草原那达慕大会在锡林郭勒盟大雨中开幕，来自各地的表演者和参赛者齐聚于此。作宾语，表示“参赛者”用名词competitor，根据上文performers可知为复数。故填competitors。 5．考查介词。句意：尽管对于许多游客来说，这场倾盆大雨着实令人烦恼，但这片草原上的降雨情况仍被认为是有利的。表示“尽管”用介词despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。 6．考查时态语态。句意：传统的蒙古族音乐形式以及经典的民间歌曲和舞蹈都得到了充分的展示。主语Traditional Mongolian musical forms与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were highlighted。 7．考查固定句型。句意：博克（蒙古传统摔跤）不仅考验人的力量和耐力，还考验人的专注力、耐心、时机把握能力以及判断对手弱点的能力。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．考查副词。句意：有些瞬间，比如弓箭手迅速拉开弓弦并射出箭矢的画面，很快就被捕捉下来并广泛传播到了网上。修饰动词circulated用副词widely。故填widely。 9．考查定语从句。句意：据官方声明称，那达慕节举办地的主要比赛场地在7月21日上午的接待游客数量已超过20万人次，创造了超过6000万元的收入。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词location，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地官员何明建表示，该联赛将在8月之前继续举办那达慕活动，将传统项目与现代元素相结合，以吸引各个年龄段的观众。此处appeal作目的状语，用不定式。故填to appeal。 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2025北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 2.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【答案】 which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 3.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 4.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 【答案】that/which。 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 5.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 6.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 【答案】which或that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，_________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 7.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，而先行词tool为物，故此处要填关系代词that或which。 8.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 9.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。 10.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 【答案】 who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 11. Tinniswood, 57 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 12.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 【答案】as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 13.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 14.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 【答案】that/who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 15.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 【答案】 who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 16.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 17.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 【答案】 whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。 18.（2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 19.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：威廉•哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_________ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。 20.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】 where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 21.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。 22.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$