精品解析：重庆第八中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Well done! 3. A. Have fun. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, thanks. 4. A. Not at all. B. Nothing serious. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. It’s a pity. B. Don’t worry. C. Good job! 6. A. That’s right. B. I agree with you. C. Hold on, please. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /sneɪk/. B. /snæk/. C./sni:k/. 8. A. In Chongqing. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 9. A. A movie. B. A book. C. A play. 10. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 11. A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30p.m. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Li Hua doing now? A. Reading a report. B. Watching TV. C. Writing a letter. 14. How do they both feel? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Proud. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Where is Emma now? A. In the restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining hall. 16. Why is Mark laughing? A. Because Emma got vegetable pieces on her face. B. Because Emma told a funny story about cooking. C. Because Emma forgot to bring her own wallet. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why does the speaker give suggestions to students? A. To advise them to study harder. B. To help them get ready for the big test. C. To teach them how to deal with pressure. 18. What can help students know where they are going? A. A weekly plan. B. Full attention in class. C. Finishing tasks in time. 19. How many suggestions does the speaker give student? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. A teacher at school. C. A student in Grade 7. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 24. The speaker reminds us to use eyes properly and take good care of them to ________ ________ on eyesight problems. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked ____1____ a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me ____2____ I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a ____3____ noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and ____4____ him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. Although the light showed me the way,____5____ the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws (爪子). I held ____6____ flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might ____7____ or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. Just then, I heard someone ____8____, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I ran to him and jumped into his ____9____. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to ____10____ heartbeat, I felt safe again. 1. A. as B. in C. on 2 A. whether B. what C. that 3. A. aloud B. loud C. loudly 4. A. called B. call C. calls 5. A. so B. / C. but 6. A. a B. the C. an 7. A. lose B. was lost C. be lost 8. A. shouting B. shouted C. to shout 9. A. arms’ B. arm C. arms 10 A. him B. his C. he Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, and it will change your mind. I live in the suburb (郊区) north of San Francisco, and driving is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember ____11____ an exciting feeling I had when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. While driving with music gently ____12____ my heart, I was filled with joy, a joy of independence in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to my family in China. I love my car! However, as time went by, that excitement ____13____. I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a ____14____. One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked off the hood (引擎盖) of my moving car, and landed across the street. I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the wheel, I hated my car. When I joined the 21-day mindful walking ____15____, I began to walk with a mind. During walking days, I said “hello” to a neighbor, who has lived next to me for a year. But I’ve never paid attention to her. I smiled at every stranger passing by me. I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and ____16____ a tiny free library on the sidewalk that people could look through simply by reaching out a hand. I began to ____17____ if I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a completely ____18____ town that I know so little about! I felt deeply ____19____ for the walking challenge. Though I may ____20____ my familiar places to explore the world again, yet I know wonder is right here and right now.” 11. A. that B. how C. what D. which 12. A. comforts B. comforted C. comforting D. comfort 13. A. went down B. picked up C. broke down D. turned down 14. A. road B. way C. hurry D. while 15. A. organization B. challenge C. timetable D. competition 16. A. discovered B. built C. entered D. borrowed 17. A. answer B. question C. argue D. check 18. A. special B. similar C. beautiful D. new 19. A. thankful B. hopeful C. helpful D. doubtful 20. A. forget B. leave C. change D. avoid Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Annual Science Fair 2025 Organized by Science Club ●Date & Time Setup: Friday, 3:00-5:00 pm (May 16) Exhibition: Saturday, 9:00 am-12:00 pm (May 17) Awards: 12:30 pm at Auditorium ●Locations Activity Place Project Setup Gym (Gate B) Robotics Show Lab Building Recycling Talk Library Room 201 ●Team Rules Group size: 2-4 students per project Materials: Use eco-friendly items (e.g. recycled paper) No dangerous chemicals! Sign up by May 10→Email project title to scifair@school.edu ●Special Event: “Green Innovation” Prize Requirements: √Use≥80% recycled materials √Solve an environmental problem Prize: Solar-powered kit + Certificate 21. When must students finish setting up projects? A. By 3:00 pm Friday. B. By 5:00 pm Friday. C. By 9:00 am Saturday. D. By 12:30 pm Saturday. 22. Where should a team go for a robotics show? A. Gym. B. Library Room 201. C. Lab Building. D. Auditorium. 23. What does “eco-friendly” mean in the rules? A. Cheap to buy. B. Safe for the environment. C. Easy to find at school. D. Light to carry. B Jingtailan is one of China’s most famous traditional crafts. For over 600 years, its beautiful designs and dazzling blue, green, and gold colors have made it a national treasure. In fact, it became so special that China added it to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2006. Usually, making jingtailan needs many steps—using a hammer to shape a metal base you like (vases, plates, ...), using metal wires (丝) to create some patterns and fixing them onto the metal base, filling the spaces with colored powders (粉末), firing 3-4 times until smooth, and polishing the surface. Each step needs makers to be very careful and creative. The story of Jingtailan begins long ago. During China’s Yuan Dynasty (about 700 years ago), this craft arrived through the ancient Silk Road, connecting China to the Middle East. But it became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Back then, artists loved using a brilliant sapphire blue glaze (宝石蓝釉)—and since “lan” means “blue” in Chinese, people named it “jingtailan”( “jingtai Blue”) to honor that era. Here is a story about two jingtailan masters. Several years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. There, they fell in love with jingtailan handicrafts (手工艺品). After that, they decided to open a workshop to let more people know about it. This led them to start Handcraft Addicted. People can make their own jingtailan there. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. Chang Yunqi has been going to Handcraft Addicted in her free time for about five years. “The thin metal wires look like the pencil lines I draw on canvas (画布). It is challenging but also interesting,” she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional jingtailan. “We have many guests like Chang who come to our workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives,” said Li. As more and more people learn about this ancient craft, jingtailan has been a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage. Jingtailan workshops and shows held around the world serve as a bridge, connecting people from different countries. 24. Why was this ancient craft named “jingtailan” historically? A. Because it used blue glaze from sapphire gems. B. Because it became famous during Emperor Jingtai’s rule. C. Because “lan” means “treasure” in Chinese. D. Because it arrived through the Silk Road during the Yuan Dynasty. 25. What is the correct order of making jingtailan? ①. ②. ③. ④. ⑤. A. ⑤②①④③ B. ⑤①②④③ C. ①⑤②④③ D. ②⑤①④③ 26. What does the word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The jingtailan craft. B. The Palace Museum. C. Their workshop “Handcraft Addicted”. D. The ancient Silk Road. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Colorful History of Jingtailan B. How Jingtailan Connects the World C. Making Traditional Jingtailan: A Complex Process D. Saving Jingtailan: From Ancient Treasure to Modern Workshops Ned wanted to escape(逃跑) from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks along the way. Some were very old. Others were recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north. Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight? I wasn’t ready for this.” “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine, I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready.” “The sea is quite rough,” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, so I stayed in my room. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine(潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. I found the crew of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the Captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you?” I asked. “It’s of no use to me!” he replied, “but it can help people who are suffering.” Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.” I told him what I had learned about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not. At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea. —Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 28. What reasons did Ned Land give for wanting to escape that night? a. They were close to the Spanish coast. b. There had been a lot of shipwrecks. c. It would be dark. d. The wind was blowing in the right direction. e. The sea was quite peaceful. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. ace 29. Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room? A. He wanted to prepare well for the escape. B. He wanted to have dinner in his room. C. He was too nervous to see Captain Nemo. D. He was very excited about this escape. 30. Which of the following shows the correct order? ① The submarinc passed many shipwrecks. ② Captain Nemo invited Dr. Aronnax for a walk. ③ The Nautilus moved away from land. ④ The crew brought gold to the submarine ⑤ Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape. A. ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. ②-①-③-④-⑤ C. ①-④-⑤-③-② D. ①-⑤-④-③-② 31. What will be written about if there is another paragraph at the end? A. Ned and Dr. Aronnax would have a fight about whether they should escape or not. B. Dr. Aronnax would tell Captain Nemo the reasons why they want to escape. C. What would happen during their night walk under the sea. D. Where Captain Nemo would carry the gold. D Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate with animals and people. With our long believing that talking plants are unreal, new research has found something amazing: It turns out that plants can really communicate. It has been known that plants use chemicals (化学物) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked (袭击) by insects. The plant gives off chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant feels the chemicals from its poor neighbor, it starts to give off its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract (吸引) insects—the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plant. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops in a more scientific way. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chili plant can tell if a neighboring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system “wood wide web”. It is in some ways like the Internet we use. This wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). Using this wood wide web, ________. However, it may lead to bad effects. Just like our Internet, this wood wide web has its own version of “cybercrime(网络犯罪)”. Plants can steal food from each other, or spread something harmful to attack other plants. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves in the near future. Let’s wait and see. 32. Why does the writer mention “bean plant” and “wasps” in paragraph 2? A. To explain how plants develop new chemicals. B. To prove all plants can attract wasps C. To give a specific example of chemical communication. D. To compare beans with other crops 33. According to the passage, plants communicate with ________. A. smells, chemicals and sounds B. chemicals, sounds and wood wide web C. feelings, chemicals and fungi D. chemicals, sounds and fungi 34. The underlined word “this” refers to ________. A. using sounds to warn others B. listening to the noises C. making noises with roots D. making clicking noises 35. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. plants can share information and even food with each other B. scientists can help stop the plants from attacking each other C. plants can draw insects to attack other plants D. scientists can build a system to link almost every plant in a forest V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Emma! You look really tired these days. ___36___ B: Not great. I’ve been feeling very sleepy all week. A: Oh no! What’s wrong? B: I stayed up late every night studying for the test, but I still don’t feel ready. A: That’s not good. Wait! ___37___ B: Take breaks? Not much. I just keep studying until very late. A: That’s not healthy! You should take short rests sometimes! Studying all the time isn’t good. B: ___38___ But I think I’m just afraid of not having enough time. A: Don’t worry, short breaks don’t take long! ___39___ B: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll try it tonight. ___40___ A: No problem! A. How are you doing? B. Losing sleep is driving me crazy. C. Do you take breaks when you study? D. Maybe you’re right. E. Thanks for your help. F. How often do you play sports? G. Why not make a study plan? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） ⅥI.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Mental Resilience: A Must-Have Skill for Modern Life In today’s fast-changing world, mental resilience (韧性) has become a really important skill. Research shows that people with strong resilience have a 35% higher chance of staying mentally healthy during long-term stress. Resilience isn’t about avoiding stress, but managing it effectively. This kind of mental training makes the brain better at dealing with future problems. Brain scientists compare it to training a muscle: when you face the right amount of challenges regularly, your mind gets better at changing. Let’s explore more scientific methods to strengthen this ability. Working out is known by everyone as a key way to build resilience. When you are running or swimming, your body makes something called BDNF—a protein that’s important for brain growth. This natural process helps keep your emotions steady (稳定的) and makes your thinking clearer. At the same time, this chemical change not only improves your mood but also makes your mental skills stronger. To get the best results, experts suggest doing 30 minutes of exercise every day, along with relaxation methods like deep breathing. People achieve success through meaningful relationships. Strong social circles act like safety nets for your mind when hard times come. So, building good connections with others should be a top goal. A long-term study from Stanford University found that people with strong support from others get over emotional troubles 50% faster than those who are alone. Interestingly, in recent tests, talking to people online through video calls worked 80% as well as meeting them in person. How you look at difficulties shapes how resilient you are. Scientists suggest turning extreme negative thoughts like “________” into positive ones such as “________”. A 2022 study found that feeling thankful every day can lower stress hormones by 25% in just three weeks. Also, paying attention to small daily wins helps you develop a positive way of thinking. 41. Does avoiding stress help build mental resilience? ________________________________________________ 42. What is BDNF according to the text? ________________________________________________ 43. What are the scientific methods to strengthen mental resilience? ________________________________________________ 44. We should turn extreme negative thoughts into positive ones when facing difficulties. I will turn “________” into “________” VII.词性转换。（69-78小题，每空1分，共10分） 45. Children often have very ________ (create) ideas when they play. 46. Reading English aloud every morning can improve my ________ (pronounce) greatly. 47. —Is the State of Qatar a ________ (Europe) country? —No, it’s in Asia. 48. You should ask teachers for help ________ (polite) when in trouble. 49. Online shopping makes our lives more ________ (convenience) than before. 50. As Double 11 Shopping Festival is coming, most people try to get the best _____________ (produce) at the lowest prices. 51. This must be one of her ________ (pride) moments in her whole life. 52. All of us are worried about the ________ (safe) of the lost child. 53. Every ________ (choose) you make may have an influence on your future. 54. Jack is the most ________ (humor) student in our class. VIII.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 55. He has already finished learning new lessons. (改为否定句) He ________ finished learning new lessons ________. 56. Jane read aloud every morning to improve her English in the past. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jane read aloud every morning in the past? 57. The boy was too shy to start a talk with strangers. （改为同义句） He was ________ a shy boy that he ________ start a talk with strangers. 58. 我们经常拿自己现在的表现与过往的成绩进行对比，来衡量进步。 We often ________ our present performance ________ past results to check progress. 59. I, disappointed, how, my, with, was, performances (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________! IX.原文填空。一空一词，每空1分，共10分。 A 60. 原文填空。一空一词. Everyone is born with the _______ to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that _______ learners have some good habits in common. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active, and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often _______ what they need to learn with something interesting. They also often ask questions and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from _______. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn _______ and learn well. B 原文填空。一空一词。 For this month’s Young World magazine, I ____61____ 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal ____62____ her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well” she begins slowly, “you have to be ____63____ to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of ____64____ and hard work to succeed. ____65____ a very small number of people make it to the top. X.概要补全。（94和97小题，每小题2分；95和96小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Everyone sleeps, but how people sleep is very different around the world. Different cultures have their own sleep patterns. The National Institutes of Health, a US medical research agency, divides today’s sleep cultures into three common patterns: monophasic (单相的), biphasic (双相的) and polyphasic (多相的). In many Western countries like the US, Germany and the UK, monophasic sleep is the most common. This means people continuously (连续地) sleep for seven to eight hours each night. This habit has developed due to fixed working hours and modern lifestyles in these countries, as explained by Sanders-Kauffmann, a German company that makes bedroom products. However, in some southern European countries such as Spain, Italy and Greece, a biphasic sleep pattern is more popular. Here, people sleep twice a day. They take a short break in the early afternoon, known as a siesta (午休), to rest during the hot midday period. The siesta tradition started in Italy when the Romans would take a break to eat and rest in the middle of the day, usually between 1 pm and 3 pm. In Japan, people often nap (打盹) in public or at work. It is a common sleeping practice called “inemuri”, which is a form of polyphasic sleep. While sleeping on the job might be seen as lazy in many Western countries, inemuri is considered a sign of hard work in Japan, The New York Times said. These different sleep habits show that there is no “right” or “wrong” way to sleep. Instead, sleep patterns are influenced by cultural values, traditions and local climate, as noted by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Summary Different cultures have different sleep patterns.____66____? Monophasic sleep, common in the US and UK, means ____67____. Biphasic sleep in Spain and Italy includes a midday rest to ___68___. In Japan, polyphasic “inemuri” at work is seen as ___69___. These differences show sleep habits are shaped by culture and climate. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Well done! 3. A. Have fun. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, thanks. 4. A. Not at all. B. Nothing serious. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. It’s a pity. B. Don’t worry. C. Good job! 6. A. That’s right. B. I agree with you. C. Hold on, please. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /sneɪk/. B. /snæk/. C./sni:k/. 8. A. In Chongqing. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 9. A. A movie. B. A book. C. A play. 10. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 11. A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30p.m. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Li Hua doing now? A. Reading a report. B. Watching TV. C. Writing a letter. 14. How do they both feel? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Proud. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Where is Emma now? A. In the restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining hall. 16. Why is Mark laughing? A. Because Emma got vegetable pieces on her face. B. Because Emma told a funny story about cooking. C. Because Emma forgot to bring her own wallet. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why does the speaker give suggestions to students? A. To advise them to study harder. B. To help them get ready for the big test. C. To teach them how to deal with pressure. 18. What can help students know where they are going? A. A weekly plan. B. Full attention in class. C. Finishing tasks in time. 19. How many suggestions does the speaker give student? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. A teacher at school. C. A student in Grade 7. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 24. The speaker reminds us to use eyes properly and take good care of them to ________ ________ on eyesight problems. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked ____1____ a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me ____2____ I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a ____3____ noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and ____4____ him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. Although the light showed me the way,____5____ the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws (爪子). I held ____6____ flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might ____7____ or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. Just then, I heard someone ____8____, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I ran to him and jumped into his ____9____. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to ____10____ heartbeat, I felt safe again. 1. A. as B. in C. on 2. A. whether B. what C. that 3. A. aloud B. loud C. loudly 4. A. called B. call C. calls 5. A. so B. / C. but 6. A. a B. the C. an 7. A. lose B. was lost C. be lost 8. A. shouting B. shouted C. to shout 9. A. arms’ B. arm C. arms 10. A. him B. his C. he 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一个夜晚，作者的父亲作为护林员在森林工作未归，外面风大环境吓人，作者因担心父亲外出寻找。最终找到了父亲，虽然父亲手机故障，但“作者在父亲的怀抱中感受到了安全，体现了父子之间的牵挂与亲情。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一名护林员。 as作为；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“He worked...a forest ranger (护林员).”可知，“work as...”表示“作为……工作”，这里表示父亲的职业，选as。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：早上，他告诉我我不需要等他吃晚饭。 whether是否；what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。根据“In the morning, he told me...I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句结构完整，用“that”引导。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是现在，风刮得很大，发出很大的噪音，就像一只动物。 aloud出声地，常与read等动词连用；loud大声的，形容词，可作定语或表语；loudly大声地，副词。根据“But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a... noise, like an animal.”可知，这里修饰名词“noise”，要用形容词“loud”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我站在门口叫他，但他没有回应。 called过去式或过去分词；call呼叫，动词原形；calls第三人称单数形式。根据“I stood at the door and...him, but he didn’t answer.”可知，“stood”表明时态是一般过去时，这里的动作与“stood”并列，也用过去式“called”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然灯光给我照亮了路，但树的影子看起来很吓人，像爪子。 so所以；/不填；but但是。根据“Although the light showed me the way,...the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws (爪子).”可知，“虽然……但是……”在英语中不能同时出现在一个句子中，这里已经有“Although”，不需要“but”，句子本身语义完整，无需连词，此处不填。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我更紧地握住手电筒。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“I held...flashlight more tightly.”可知，这里特指前面提到的那只手电筒，用“the”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我担心爸爸可能迷路或遇到麻烦，所以我慢慢地走进森林。 lose丢失，动词原形；was lost是一般过去时的被动语态；be lost迷路。根据“I was worried that Dad might...or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly.”可知，“might”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“be lost”表示“迷路”，符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：就在这时，我听到有人喊：“小雨？是你吗？” shouting喊，动名词或现在分词；shouted过去式或过去分词；to shout是动词不定式。根据“Just then, I heard someone..., ‘Xiaoyu? Is that you?’”可知，“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，这里表示听到有人正在喊，此处选shouting。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我跑向他，跳进他的怀里。 arms’是arm的复数形式的所有格；arm胳膊，单数；arms胳膊，复数。根据“I ran to him and jumped into his...”可知，“jump into one’s arms”是“跳进某人的怀里”，此处要用复数“arms”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：听着他的心跳，我又感到安全了。 him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。根据“Listening to...heartbeat, I felt safe again.”可知，这里修饰“heartbeat”，要用形容词性物主代词“his”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, and it will change your mind. I live in the suburb (郊区) north of San Francisco, and driving is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember ____11____ an exciting feeling I had when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. While driving with music gently ____12____ my heart, I was filled with joy, a joy of independence in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to my family in China. I love my car! However, as time went by, that excitement ____13____. I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a ____14____. One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked off the hood (引擎盖) of my moving car, and landed across the street. I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the wheel, I hated my car. When I joined the 21-day mindful walking ____15____, I began to walk with a mind. During walking days, I said “hello” to a neighbor, who has lived next to me for a year. But I’ve never paid attention to her. I smiled at every stranger passing by me. I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and ____16____ a tiny free library on the sidewalk that people could look through simply by reaching out a hand. I began to ____17____ if I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a completely ____18____ town that I know so little about! I felt deeply ____19____ for the walking challenge. Though I may ____20____ my familiar places to explore the world again, yet I know wonder is right here and right now.” 11. A. that B. how C. what D. which 12. A. comforts B. comforted C. comforting D. comfort 13. A. went down B. picked up C. broke down D. turned down 14. A. road B. way C. hurry D. while 15. A. organization B. challenge C. timetable D. competition 16. A. discovered B. built C. entered D. borrowed 17. A. answer B. question C. argue D. check 18. A. special B. similar C. beautiful D. new 19. A. thankful B. hopeful C. helpful D. doubtful 20. A. forget B. leave C. change D. avoid 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者通过自己参加步行挑战的经历和收获告诉我们：当你步行测量城镇之间的距离时，走到那些你认为只有开车才能到达的地方，它会改变你的想法。 【11题详解】 句意：我仍然记得十年前我第一次学开车时那种激动人心的感觉。 that引导宾语从句时无实义；how多么；what多么；which哪一个。根据句子结构“…an exciting feeling I had”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词为名词“feeling”，应用“what”引导宾语从句。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：开车时，音乐轻柔地抚慰我的心，我内心充满了喜悦，在异国他乡的独立的喜悦。 comforts抚慰，动词第三人称单数；comforted动词过去式或过去分词；comforting动词现在分词或动名词；comfort动词原形。根据句子结构“While driving with music gently…my heart”可知，此处需要用分词作伴随状语，“comfort”和逻辑主语“music”是主动关系，应用现在分词“comforting”作伴随状语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而随着时间的流逝，那种兴奋感减退了。 went down下降，减弱；picked up捡起；broke down崩溃；turned down拒绝。根据后文“I feared driving, and felt worried and upset…”可知，此处是指兴奋感逐渐消失。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每个人似乎都在挡我路，尤其是当我赶时间的时候。 road道路；way方式，路线；hurry匆忙；while当……时。固定搭配“in a hurry”意为“匆忙地”，表示赶时间时觉得别人挡路。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：当我参加21天正念行走挑战时，我开始用心走路。 organization组织；challenge挑战；timetable时间表；competition比赛。根据后文“…for the walking challenge”可知这是一个行走挑战活动。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我走在我平时不会经过的街道上，在人行道上发现了一个小小的免费图书馆，人们只要伸出手就可以看一看。 discovered发现；built建造；entered进入；borrowed借。根据“I walked to the streets…a tiny free library on the sidewalk”可知作者在步行中偶然发现了一个小的免费图书馆。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。 answer回答；question质疑，怀疑；argue争论；check检查。根据“…if I had really lived in this town all these years”可知此处表示产生怀疑。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这是一个我几乎不了解的全新小镇！ special特别的；similar相似的；beautiful美丽的；new新的。根据前文“I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and…”新发现的描述可知，此处强调这是一个全新的小镇。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我对这次行走挑战深感感激。 thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的；doubtful怀疑的。根据前文行走带来的新发现可知，此处指自己对这次挑战是“感激的”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我可能要离开熟悉的地方去重新探索世界，但我知道奇境就在当下，就在眼前。 forget忘记；leave离开；change改变；avoid避免。根据“explore the world again”可知，是“离开”熟悉的地方。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Annual Science Fair 2025 Organized by Science Club ●Date & Time Setup: Friday, 3:00-5:00 pm (May 16) Exhibition: Saturday, 9:00 am-12:00 pm (May 17) Awards: 12:30 pm at Auditorium ●Locations Activity Place Project Setup Gym (Gate B) Robotics Show Lab Building Recycling Talk Library Room 201 ●Team Rules Group size: 2-4 students per project Materials: Use eco-friendly items (e.g. recycled paper) No dangerous chemicals! Sign up by May 10→Email project title to scifair@school.edu ●Special Event: “Green Innovation” Prize Requirements: √Use≥80% recycled materials √Solve an environmental problem Prize: Solar-powered kit + Certificate 21. When must students finish setting up projects? A. By 3:00 pm Friday. B. By 5:00 pm Friday. C. By 9:00 am Saturday. D. By 12:30 pm Saturday. 22 Where should a team go for a robotics show? A. Gym. B. Library Room 201. C. Lab Building. D. Auditorium. 23. What does “eco-friendly” mean in the rules? A. Cheap to buy. B. Safe for the environment. C. Easy to find at school. D. Light to carry. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍了2025年年度科学展的组织方、日期和时间安排、不同活动的地点、团队规则以及特别奖项“绿色创新”奖的要求和奖品等内容，旨在让读者全面了解该科学展的具体情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Setup: Friday, 3:00-5:00 pm (May 16)”可知，学生必须在周五下午5:00前完成项目设置，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robotics Show Lab Building”可知，团队应该去实验楼观看机器人展示，故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。结合“Use eco-friendly items (e.g. recycled paper)”以及“Safe for the environment”意思是对环境安全的，与使用环保物品（如再生纸）相呼应，可推测“eco-friendly”意思是“对环境友好的”，即“Safe for the environment”，故选B。 B Jingtailan is one of China’s most famous traditional crafts. For over 600 years, its beautiful designs and dazzling blue, green, and gold colors have made it a national treasure. In fact, it became so special that China added it to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2006. Usually, making jingtailan needs many steps—using a hammer to shape a metal base you like (vases, plates, ...), using metal wires (丝) to create some patterns and fixing them onto the metal base, filling the spaces with colored powders (粉末), firing 3-4 times until smooth, and polishing the surface. Each step needs makers to be very careful and creative. The story of Jingtailan begins long ago. During China’s Yuan Dynasty (about 700 years ago), this craft arrived through the ancient Silk Road, connecting China to the Middle East. But it became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Back then, artists loved using a brilliant sapphire blue glaze (宝石蓝釉)—and since “lan” means “blue” in Chinese, people named it “jingtailan”( “jingtai Blue”) to honor that era. Here is a story about two jingtailan masters. Several years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. There, they fell in love with jingtailan handicrafts (手工艺品). After that, they decided to open a workshop to let more people know about it. This led them to start Handcraft Addicted. People can make their own jingtailan there. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. Chang Yunqi has been going to Handcraft Addicted in her free time for about five years. “The thin metal wires look like the pencil lines I draw on canvas (画布). It is challenging but also interesting,” she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional jingtailan. “We have many guests like Chang who come to our workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives,” said Li. As more and more people learn about this ancient craft, jingtailan has been a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage. Jingtailan workshops and shows held around the world serve as a bridge, connecting people from different countries. 24. Why was this ancient craft named “jingtailan” historically? A. Because it used blue glaze from sapphire gems. B. Because it became famous during Emperor Jingtai’s rule. C. Because “lan” means “treasure” in Chinese. D. Because it arrived through the Silk Road during the Yuan Dynasty. 25. What is the correct order of making jingtailan? ①. ②. ③. ④. ⑤. A. ⑤②①④③ B. ⑤①②④③ C. ①⑤②④③ D. ②⑤①④③ 26. What does the word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The jingtailan craft. B. The Palace Museum. C. Their workshop “Handcraft Addicted”. D. The ancient Silk Road. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Colorful History of Jingtailan B. How Jingtailan Connects the World C. Making Traditional Jingtailan: A Complex Process D. Saving Jingtailan: From Ancient Treasure to Modern Workshops 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统工艺景泰蓝的历史、制作工艺及其现代传承。景泰蓝因明代景泰年间盛行而得名，其制作需经多道复杂工序，如今通过工作坊等形式焕发新生，成为中外文化交流的桥梁。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“But it became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Back then, artists loved using a brilliant sapphire blue glaze… people named it ‘jingtailan’ ( ‘jingtai Blue’) to honor that era”可知，因为它在明代景泰皇帝统治时期流行，为了纪念那个时代而命名。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“using a hammer to shape a metal base… using metal wires… filling… firing… polishing”可知，第一步用锤子敲打出你喜欢的金属底座(花瓶、盘子等)，然后用金属丝制作一些图案并固定在金属底座上，接着用彩色粉末填充空隙，再接下来是烧制3-4次直至表面光滑，最后是抛光表面。对应图片，所以正确顺序为⑤→②→①→④→③。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“...fell in love with jingtailan handicrafts (手工艺品). After that, they decided to open a workshop to let more people know about it.”可知，前文提及景泰蓝手工艺品，且前几段围绕 “景泰蓝” 工艺展开，故“it”指代景泰蓝工艺。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕景泰蓝从古代珍宝到现代工作坊的传承及历史展开，D项“拯救景泰蓝：从古代珍宝到现代工作坊”最全面。故选D。 Ned wanted to escape(逃跑) from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks along the way. Some were very old. Others were recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north. Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight? I wasn’t ready for this.” “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine, I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready.” “The sea is quite rough,” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, so I stayed in my room. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine(潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. I found the crew of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the Captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you?” I asked. “It’s of no use to me!” he replied, “but it can help people who are suffering.” Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.” I told him what I had learned about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not. At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea. —Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 28. What reasons did Ned Land give for wanting to escape that night? a. They were close to the Spanish coast. b. There had been a lot of shipwrecks. c. It would be dark. d. The wind was blowing in the right direction. e. The sea was quite peaceful. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. ace 29. Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room? A. He wanted to prepare well for the escape. B. He wanted to have dinner in his room. C. He was too nervous to see Captain Nemo. D. He was very excited about this escape. 30. Which of the following shows the correct order? ① The submarinc passed many shipwrecks. ② Captain Nemo invited Dr. Aronnax for a walk. ③ The Nautilus moved away from land. ④ The crew brought gold to the submarine. ⑤ Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape. A. ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. ②-①-③-④-⑤ C. ①-④-⑤-③-② D. ①-⑤-④-③-② 31. What will be written about if there is another paragraph at the end? A. Ned and Dr. Aronnax would have a fight about whether they should escape or not. B. Dr. Aronnax would tell Captain Nemo the reasons why they want to escape. C. What would happen during their night walk under the sea. D. Where Captain Nemo would carry the gold. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是摘自《海底两万里》的片段，主要讲述了主人公Ned试图逃离潜艇的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction.”可知，天要黑了，离西班牙海岸只有几英里，风的方向也合适，所以要在那晚逃跑，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, so I stayed in my room.”可知，他太紧张了，不敢见尼摩船长。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw many shipwrecks along the way. ”可知，沿路看到了很多沉船，所以①排在第一位，排除B选项。根据“You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise”可知，Ned让Aronnax博士一起逃跑，所以⑤排在第二位，排除A和C选项，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea.”可知，尼摩船长邀请“我”晚上到海底去散步，所以接下来会讲述他们散步发生的事情，故选C。 D Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate with animals and people. With our long believing that talking plants are unreal, new research has found something amazing: It turns out that plants can really communicate. It has been known that plants use chemicals (化学物) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked (袭击) by insects. The plant gives off chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant feels the chemicals from its poor neighbor, it starts to give off its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract (吸引) insects—the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plant. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops in a more scientific way. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chili plant can tell if a neighboring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system “wood wide web”. It is in some ways like the Internet we use. This wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). Using this wood wide web, ________. However, it may lead to bad effects. Just like our Internet, this wood wide web has its own version of “cybercrime(网络犯罪)”. Plants can steal food from each other, or spread something harmful to attack other plants. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves in the near future. Let’s wait and see. 32. Why does the writer mention “bean plant” and “wasps” in paragraph 2? A. To explain how plants develop new chemicals. B. To prove all plants can attract wasps C. To give a specific example of chemical communication. D. To compare beans with other crops 33. According to the passage, plants communicate with ________. A. smells, chemicals and sounds B. chemicals, sounds and wood wide web C. feelings, chemicals and fungi D. chemicals, sounds and fungi 34. The underlined word “this” refers to ________. A. using sounds to warn others B. listening to the noises C. making noises with roots D. making clicking noises 35. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. plants can share information and even food with each other B. scientists can help stop the plants from attacking each other C. plants can draw insects to attack other plants D. scientists can build a system to link almost every plant in a forest 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现植物可以交流。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been known that plants use chemicals (化学物) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked (袭击) by insects...”可知，作者提到“豆科植物”和“黄蜂”是为了给出植物通过化学物进行交流的具体例子。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been known that plants use chemicals (化学物) to communicate with each other.”、“More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate.”、“Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system ‘wood wide web’.”可知，植物能使用化学物质，声音及木质广域网进行交流。故选B。 【34题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this.”可知，有些植物用根发出声音，玉米和辣椒植物就是这样做的，this指代的是“用根发出声音”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Using this wood wide web, ... However, it may lead to bad effects. Just like our Internet, this wood wide web has its own version of “cybercrime (网络犯罪)”. Plants can steal food from each other, or spread something harmful to attack other plants.”可知，利用这个“木质广域网”，植物之间可以分享信息甚至食物，但也可能导致不良影响，如植物之间可以互相偷取食物或传播有害物质来攻击其他植物。因此，选项A“植物之间可以分享信息甚至食物”符合语境。故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Emma! You look really tired these days. ___36___ B: Not great. I’ve been feeling very sleepy all week. A: Oh no! What’s wrong? B: I stayed up late every night studying for the test, but I still don’t feel ready. A: That’s not good. Wait! ___37___ B: Take breaks? Not much. I just keep studying until very late. A: That’s not healthy! You should take short rests sometimes! Studying all the time isn’t good. B: ___38___ But I think I’m just afraid of not having enough time. A: Don’t worry, short breaks don’t take long! ___39___ B: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll try it tonight. ___40___ A: No problem! A. How are you doing? B. Losing sleep is driving me crazy. C. Do you take breaks when you study? D. Maybe you’re right. E. Thanks for your help. F. How often do you play sports? G. Why not make a study plan? 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，对话内容是关于Emma因熬夜备考而感到疲惫，A通过建议她适当休息和制定学习计划来帮助她改善学习状态。 【36题详解】 根据前句“You look really tired these days.”可知，此处应询问对方近况，选项A“你怎么样？”符合情景。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据答语“Take breaks? Not much. I just keep studying until very late.”可知，此处应询问学习习惯，并且和休息有关，选项C“你学习时休息吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“That’s not healthy...”及后文“But I think...”可知，此处应表示部分认同，选项D“也许你是对的。”符合情景。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前句“short breaks don’t take long”及下文“That sounds like a good idea.”可知，此处应给出学习建议，选项G“为什么不做个学习计划呢？”符合情景。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据答语“No problem!”可知，此处应表达感谢，选项E“谢谢你帮助。”符合情景。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） ⅥI.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Mental Resilience: A Must-Have Skill for Modern Life In today’s fast-changing world, mental resilience (韧性) has become a really important skill. Research shows that people with strong resilience have a 35% higher chance of staying mentally healthy during long-term stress. Resilience isn’t about avoiding stress, but managing it effectively. This kind of mental training makes the brain better at dealing with future problems. Brain scientists compare it to training a muscle: when you face the right amount of challenges regularly, your mind gets better at changing. Let’s explore more scientific methods to strengthen this ability. Working out is known by everyone as a key way to build resilience. When you are running or swimming, your body makes something called BDNF—a protein that’s important for brain growth. This natural process helps keep your emotions steady (稳定的) and makes your thinking clearer. At the same time, this chemical change not only improves your mood but also makes your mental skills stronger. To get the best results, experts suggest doing 30 minutes of exercise every day, along with relaxation methods like deep breathing. People achieve success through meaningful relationships. Strong social circles act like safety nets for your mind when hard times come. So, building good connections with others should be a top goal. A long-term study from Stanford University found that people with strong support from others get over emotional troubles 50% faster than those who are alone. Interestingly, in recent tests, talking to people online through video calls worked 80% as well as meeting them in person. How you look at difficulties shapes how resilient you are. Scientists suggest turning extreme negative thoughts like “________” into positive ones such as “________”. A 2022 study found that feeling thankful every day can lower stress hormones by 25% in just three weeks. Also, paying attention to small daily wins helps you develop a positive way of thinking. 41. Does avoiding stress help build mental resilience? ________________________________________________ 42. What is BDNF according to the text? ________________________________________________ 43. What are the scientific methods to strengthen mental resilience? ________________________________________________ 44. We should turn extreme negative thoughts into positive ones when facing difficulties. I will turn “________” into “________” 【答案】41. No./No, it doesn’t. 42. A protein that’s important for brain growth. 43. The scientific methods include doing exercise, building meaningful relationships and developing a positive way of looking at difficulties/changing negative thoughts. 44. ①. I can’t handle this; it’s impossible ②. This is challenging, but I can take it step by step 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了心理韧性是现代生活的必备技能，指出其关键在于有效管理压力而非逃避，并阐述了通过锻炼、建立有意义的人际关系、培养积极看待困难的方式这三种增强心理韧性的科学方法，还通过数据和研究结果佐证相关观点。 【41题详解】 根据“Resilience isn’t about avoiding stress, but managing it effectively”可知，韧性不在于逃避压力，而在于有效管理压力，因此避免压力无助于培养心理韧性。故填No./No, it doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“When you are running or swimming, your body makes something called BDNF—a protein that’s important for brain growth”可知，BDNF是一种对大脑生长很重要的蛋白质。故填A protein that’s important for brain growth. 【43题详解】 根据文章内容，“Working out is known by everyone as a key way to build resilience”，“People achieve success through meaningful relationships”和“How you look at difficulties shapes how resilient you are”分别介绍了锻炼、建立有意义的人际关系、培养积极看待困难的方式这三种增强心理韧性的科学方法。故填The scientific methods include doing exercise, building meaningful relationships and developing a positive way of looking at difficulties/changing negative thoughts. 【44题详解】 根据“Scientists suggest turning extreme negative thoughts... into positive ones”可知，极端负面想法可设为“我处理不了；这是不可能的”，对应的积极想法可设为“这很有挑战性，但我可以一步一步来”。故填①I can’t handle this; it’s impossible；②This is challenging, but I can take it step by step。 VII.词性转换。（69-78小题，每空1分，共10分） 45. Children often have very ________ (create) ideas when they play. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在玩耍时常常会有非常有创意的想法。此处作定语修饰“ideas”，用形容词creative“有创意的”。故填creative。 46. Reading English aloud every morning can improve my ________ (pronounce) greatly. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上大声朗读英语可以大大提高我的发音。根据“my”可知，此处需用名词，pronounce“发音”是动词，其名词形式为“pronunciation”，表示“发音”这一抽象概念或泛指的发音能力、发音方式，是不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 47. —Is the State of Qatar a ________ (Europe) country? —No, it’s in Asia. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——卡塔尔国是欧洲国家吗?？——不，它在亚洲。Europe“欧洲”，名词，空后是名词，应用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 48. You should ask teachers for help ________ (polite) when in trouble. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，应该礼貌地向老师寻求帮助。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 49. Online shopping makes our lives more ________ (convenience) than before. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：网购让我们的生活比以前更便利。根据“more…than before”可知此处应用“convenience”的形容词convenient“便利的”，和“more”构成形容词比较级，作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 50. As Double 11 Shopping Festival is coming, most people try to get the best _____________ (produce) at the lowest prices. 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着“双11”购物节的到来，大多数人都在努力以最低的价格买到最好的产品。the best为形容词，修饰名词，因此填写“产品”；此处用复数形式，指大部分人买的产品。故填products。 51. This must be one of her ________ (pride) moments in her whole life. 【答案】proudest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一定是她一生当中最自豪的时刻之一。此空修饰名词“moments”，应用“pride”的形容词proud“自豪的”，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此“proud”需变为最高级“proudest”，前面有形容词物主代词“her”修饰，最高级前不用加定冠词“the”。故填proudest。 52. All of us are worried about the ________ (safe) of the lost child. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都很担心那个失踪小孩的安全。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，应该用“safe”的名词“safety”，作宾语。故填safety。 53. Every ________ (choose) you make may have an influence on your future. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做的每一个选择也许都会影响你的未来。此空作句子的主语，应用“choose”的名词choice“选择”，前面有“Every”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填choice。 54. Jack is the most ________ (humor) student in our class. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是我们班最幽默的学生。此空修饰名词“student”，应用“humor”的形容词humorous“幽默的”，作定语，“the most humorous”是形容词最高级，表示“最幽默的”。故填humorous。 VIII.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 55. He has already finished learning new lessons. (改为否定句) He ________ finished learning new lessons ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经学完了新课程。改为否定句，此句是现在完成时，“has”是助动词，变否定句时在其后加“not”即可，缩写为“hasn’t”，填入第一空；“already”只用于肯定句，在否定句中需变为“yet”，位于句末，填入第二空。故填hasn’t；yet。 56. Jane read aloud every morning to improve her English in the past. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jane read aloud every morning in the past? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane过去每天早上都大声朗读来提高她的英语。划线部分“to improve her English”是目的状语，应用“why”提问，置于句首第一空，首字母需大写；其余部分需变为一般疑问句，此句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句应加助动词“did”，填入第二空。故填Why；did。 57. The boy was too shy to start a talk with strangers. （改为同义句） He was ________ a shy boy that he ________ start a talk with strangers. 【答案】 ①. such ②. couldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太害羞了，不敢和陌生人说话。本句还可以表示为“他是个如此害羞的男孩，以至于连和陌生人说话都不会”。所以本句为such...that...“如此……以至于……”句型，couldn’t“不能”，故填such；couldn’t。 58. 我们经常拿自己现在的表现与过往的成绩进行对比，来衡量进步。 We often ________ our present performance ________ past results to check progress. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对比……和……”，“compare...with...”意为“把……和……作比较”，是固定搭配；根据句意可知，这句话时态为一般现在时，主语是We，第一空要用动词原形“compare”。故填compare；with。 59. I, disappointed, how, my, with, was, performances (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】How disappointed I was with my performances 【解析】 【详解】由标点及所给单词可知，该句为感叹句。how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！结合所给词汇可知，感叹句句型是How+形容词（disappointed“失望的”）+主语（I）+系动词（was）+其他（with my performances“我的表演”）。故填How disappointed I was with my performances“我对自己的表演感到多么失望啊”。 IX.原文填空。一空一词，每空1分，共10分。 A 60. 原文填空。一空一词. Everyone is born with the _______ to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that _______ learners have some good habits in common. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active, and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often _______ what they need to learn with something interesting. They also often ask questions and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from _______. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn _______ and learn well. 【答案】60. ability 61. successful 62. connect 63. questioning 64. wisely 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 B 原文填空。一空一词。 For this month’s Young World magazine, I ____61____ 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal ____62____ her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be ____63____ to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of ____64____ and hard work to succeed. ____65____ a very small number of people make it to the top. 【答案】61. interviewed 62. with 63. prepared 64. talent 65. Only 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了19岁的亚洲流行歌手Candy Wang如何通过唱歌克服害羞，并分享了她对年轻人的建议：成功需要牺牲、天赋和努力，但只有极少数人能登上顶峰。 【61题详解】 句意：本月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星Candy Wang。根据“For this month’s Young World magazine”及“Candy told me...”可知，此处表示杂志社采访了Candy Wang，应用动词interview“采访”，根据上下文时态可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“interviewed”。故填interviewed。 【62题详解】 句意：Candy告诉我她曾经非常害羞，并且通过唱歌来应对害羞。根据“deal...her shyness”可知，此处应用介词“with”，deal with意为“处理，应对”，符合语境。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。根据“you have to be...to give up your normal life”可知，此处表示准备好做某事，应用“prepare”的形容词prepared“准备好的”，be prepared to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填prepared。 【64题详解】 句意：你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。根据“...and hard work to succeed”及常识可知，此处与“hard work”并列，表示成功的另一个因素，可用名词talent“天赋”作宾语，“talent”表示抽象含义“天赋，天分”时是不可数名词。故填talent。 【65题详解】 句意：只有极少数人能登上顶峰。根据“...a very small number”可知，此处修饰数量，应用only“只有”，强调数量极少，首字母大写。故填Only。 X.概要补全。（94和97小题，每小题2分；95和96小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Everyone sleeps, but how people sleep is very different around the world. Different cultures have their own sleep patterns. The National Institutes of Health, a US medical research agency, divides today’s sleep cultures into three common patterns: monophasic (单相的), biphasic (双相的) and polyphasic (多相的). In many Western countries like the US, Germany and the UK, monophasic sleep is the most common. This means people continuously (连续地) sleep for seven to eight hours each night. This habit has developed due to fixed working hours and modern lifestyles in these countries, as explained by Sanders-Kauffmann, a German company that makes bedroom products. However, in some southern European countries such as Spain, Italy and Greece, a biphasic sleep pattern is more popular. Here, people sleep twice a day. They take a short break in the early afternoon, known as a siesta (午休), to rest during the hot midday period. The siesta tradition started in Italy when the Romans would take a break to eat and rest in the middle of the day, usually between 1 pm and 3 pm. In Japan, people often nap (打盹) in public or at work. It is a common sleeping practice called “inemuri”, which is a form of polyphasic sleep. While sleeping on the job might be seen as lazy in many Western countries, inemuri is considered a sign of hard work in Japan, The New York Times said. These different sleep habits show that there is no “right” or “wrong” way to sleep. Instead, sleep patterns are influenced by cultural values, traditions and local climate, as noted by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Summary Different cultures have different sleep patterns.____66____? Monophasic sleep, common in the US and UK, means ____67____. Biphasic sleep in Spain and Italy includes a midday rest to ___68___. In Japan, polyphasic “inemuri” at work is seen as ___69___. These differences show sleep habits are shaped by culture and climate. 【答案】66. What are the three common patterns 67. continuously sleeping for hours 68. avoid hot midday 69. showing hard work 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的文化有不同的睡眠模式。美国医学研究机构把当今的睡眠文化分为三种常见类型：单相的，双相的，多相的。 【66题详解】 根据“Different cultures have different sleep patterns.”可知，本文介绍了三种睡眠模式。因此此处要表达的意思是“睡眠模式有哪三种？”故填What are the three common patterns。 【67题详解】 根据“This means people continuously (连续地) sleep for seven to eight hours each night.”可知，单相睡眠在美国和英国很常见，意味着连续睡几个小时。故填continuously sleeping for hours。 【68题详解】 根据“They take a short break in the early afternoon, known as a siesta (午休), to rest during the hot midday period.”可知，西班牙和意大利的双相睡眠包括中午休息，以避免炎热的中午。故填avoid hot midday。 【69题详解】 根据“inemuri is considered a sign of hard work in Japan,”可知，在日本，工作中的“inemuri” 被看作是努力工作的标志。故填showing hard work。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$