八年级英语上学期第一次月考（盐城专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 M: Hello, Tessa. 1 I will cook. W: I can’t believe it. 2 M: Just come and see. Some things I make are really nice. W: 3 M: Every Friday. 4 W: Who washes dishes? M: 5 W: That sounds good. A．Everybody who isn’t cooking that day. B．Do you cook often? C．You can cook, Jason? D．What about coming for dinner on Friday? E．In my family everyone does housework. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 David is a middle school student. He with his parents had lived in a small village for fifteen years. It was a small place 6 only five families living there. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer there. Mr Hill 7 a shop in our town two years ago. He bought a house here last month. His 8 moved to the new house and David began to study in our class. But he has 9 friends here. He often plays by 10 . His neighbour Cathy is a kind and 11 girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with 12 and decides to help him. David 13 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they’re good friends. One afternoon, Cathy told David, “It 14 my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I’ll have a birthday party. Would you like to come?” “ 15 , I’d like to,” the boy said 16 . David got home and thought of a 17 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 18 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn’t telephone her because he didn’t know her 19 . At that moment, Mrs Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear?” “ 20 would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mum?” “Nothing,” the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.” 6．A．has B．had C．with D．in 7．A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening 8．A．house B．shop C．building D．family 9．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 10．A．himself B．him C．his D．he 11．A．help B．helps C．helped D．helpful 12．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 13．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．like D．likes 14．A．is B．was C．be D．will be 15．A．Hello B．No C．Sorry D．Certainly 16．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily 17．A．book B．dress C．present D．pen 18．A．forgot B．forget C．remember D．remembered 19．A．home B．number C．place D．address 20．A．What B．Which C．Who D．How 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers: 21．How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A．20. B．50. C．60. D．75. 22．According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A．Playing computer games and watching TV. B．Watching TV and going to the movies. C．Playing computer games and taking a walk. D．Going to the movies and taking a walk. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A．Fewest people like taking a walk. B．The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most. C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group. D．The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most. B Hello, my name is Jimmy. One day my eighth grade friend said that he was taking the school Geography Bee (比赛) written test the next day. Something in his tone told me that he was not looking forward to the bee. I could not understand! It sounded like a lot of fun to me. All day, I found myself wishing I was in middle school, so I could take part in the geography bee. During my lunch break I walked up to my social studies teacher’s classroom and asked her if I could take part in the bee for middle school. But she did hesitate (犹豫) a bit because I was too young, just a primary school pupil. I told her that I really loved to learn about our earth, its rivers, mountains, all the human cultures on it. She was still not sure but finally said, “Yes.” I jumped at once! That next morning I was going to be in the school bee as a participant and learn things I was really interested in. I was not nervous one bit, instead just very excited to be doing something I really loved. We had four written rounds—two on the United States and two on the world. I did surprisingly well and placed on the top ten, beating some of the strong seventh and eighth graders. I lost in the oral(口语) round the next day, but won my teacher’s attention. I came home and looked up the answers to the questions that I and other students lost on. I placed second in my school the following year, but more importantly, I realized that I really loved geography and enjoyed the time I spent learning it. I may have lost that first bee, but I won the world; a love for that world; love to explore that world—one country, one mountain, one river, one landform at a time; and that is certainly the biggest win for me truly! 24．What can we learn about Jimmy’s eighth grade friend from the passage? A．He was very good at Geography at school. B．He was not ready to take part in the Geography Bee. C．He was very excited before the Geography Bee came. D．He didn’t know about the country he was living in. 25．When the teacher agreed to let Jimmy take part in the Geography Bee, he was ________. A．surprised B．nervous C．excited D．worried. 26．What did Jimmy think of his first geography bee? A．It made him more interested in geography. B．He was very sorry to lose the geography bee. C．He placed second in the speaking round the next day. D．It made him get to know it was hard to learn geography well. C Nowadays, Niuniu, a 12-year-old boy from Fuyang, Anhui Province becomes famous for doing the cooking in his parents’ restaurant. Videos of his cooking go viral (走红) online quickly. A reporter is interviewing (采访) him about his own cooking. When did you start cooking? When I was five, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was six. At the age of seven, I could make ban mian (a kind of hand-made noodles). One year later, I could cook dishes all by myself. What’s the best way to get good at cooking? I don’t go to cooking classes. I often watch my parents cook dishes in the restaurant. Sometimes I watch videos about cooking on the mobile phone. I think the best way to improve (提高) my cooking is try it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time. What do people around you think of your cooking? My parents are glad that I can help them every day, and they enjoy my cooking! Sometimes they feel sorry because they think I’m too tired. My teachers and a lot of neighbours feel proud (骄傲的) of me. However, nobody can make everyone happy all the time. I’m not as interested in toys or computer games as some of my classmates. They think I’m different from them and a little foolish. At last, what’s it like being a celebrity (网红) online? It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the cooking shows. Lots of people watch them and give likes, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street. 27．When could Niuniu cool dishes all by himself? A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 6. D．At the age of 5. 28．What does Niuniu think is the best way to improve his cooking? A．To go to cooking classes. B．To learn by practising. C．To watch his parents cook dishes. D．To watch videos on the phone. 29．Why does Niuniu say “nobody can make everyone happy all the time”? A．Because his parents don’t like his cooking. B．Because some neighbors ask him for free meals. C．Because his teachers think he is not good at study. D．Because some of his classmates think he is strange. 30．Which of the following words best describe Niuniu in the passage? A．Polite. B．Hard-working. C．Careless. D．Unhappy. D Are you ready to play in a magical world filled with ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说)? If so, then you’ll love the new video game called “Black Myth: Wukong” (黑神话：悟空)! This exciting game is from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the west, which tells the story of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily. In this game, you’ll get to play as Sun Wukong himself. You’ll meet interesting characters (人物) and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. You can use his magic (魔法) to fight enemies (敌人) with his famous stick and go through the story. Also, as you play “Black Myth: Wukong”, you’ll find it difficult to pass all the levels (关卡). You may stay on the same level for a long time, but never give up. On each level, you’ll enjoy different stories, and all of them are full of fun and excitement. One of the most exciting things about “Black Myth: Wukong” is that it’s China first 3A game. It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories and exciting fighting. The game’s production (制作) team travelled all over China to take photos of ancient buildings and relics, and they also put some traditional music into the game for you to enjoy. “Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture (文化) with exciting game play. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture and you can also have fun at the same time. 31．“Black  Myth:  Wukong”  becomes  the  most  popular  game  for  the  following  reasons EXCEPT (除了) _______? A．the fantastic fighting B．the great pictures C．the wonderful stories D．the popular music 32．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the meaning as the word “clear” in paragraph 2? A．She cleared all the things on the desk. B．After the rain, the air was so clear. C．Are you clear about the word? D．I went for a walk in the park on a clear morning. 33．What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Great graphics B．A different story C．To learn about Chinese culture D．Playing “Black Myth: Wukong” 34．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What’s this passage mainly about? A．History B．Nature C．Culture D．Fashion （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. 36 Here are some tips. 37 Laughing with a friend is the best, because sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. 38 Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! 39 Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. 40 You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A．Do something about it! B．Wonder what you can? C．Laugh and cry together. D．Spend much time with your friends. E．But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. F．Then friends will know each other much better. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺 help     cost      solve   pay     instead of social   anywhere    it    city     worry about Bike-sharing is more and more popular in China. More people like to choose bike riding 41 driving. The bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked (解锁) with a smartphone and left 42 in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and give it back at another place easily. In some 43 , we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very convenient (方便) and 44 to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download (下载) such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest bike by the app and you will find the bike can be unlocked 45 . Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never 46 where to park it. The 47 of riding depends on (取决于) the time that you spend. Usually, every hour you ride, you need to 48 one yuan for it. It doesn’t cost so much, does it? At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value (珍惜) the bikes. Now service companies are trying 49 the problems like being stolen (被偷). Technology and science are changing our 50 lifestyles. We have to say bike- sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can enjoy it and put it to good use. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot. It was great and we weren’t bored at all! Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad hired (租) a car and we d 51 to the west of Ireland. It didn’t take very long, just about two and a half h 52 . Later in the afternoon, Dad turned round to us and said, “We’ve got a surprise for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle! How exciting it is!” A joke, right? No! He was serious! At the end of the j 53 we stopped outside a castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to show us a 54 . We could see cute and amazing things everywhere and kept c 55 along the way. Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is o 56 600 years old. The bedrooms were very comfortable but I couldn’t s 57 very well last night. I was so excited to be in a r 58 castle, which had been in my dreams many times! This morning we had breakfast and then we climbed up to the t 59 of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside below us. Then it started to rain. After the rain, we saw a rainbow in the sky. How beautiful! The place was so great that we didn’t want to leave. This afternoon we want to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as g 60 as a castle? Let’s go and see. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 I am a Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience (经历) with the language was in the classroom. However, all of that changed. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province (省) with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school the local school gave us students a test to determine (测定) our language level. We needed to speak only French all summer. I made every effort to communicate (交流) in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St.Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone street, took pictures of the European-style (欧式的) buildings, and learned some stories there. Finally I succeeded. At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being lost in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement (提高) in French. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．When did the writer start learning French? 62．How did the local school determine the students’ language level? 63．Where did the writer take trips on weekends? 64．What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City? 65．What do you think is the best way to learn a foreign language? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．假如你叫李芬，你的美国笔友Mary想在中国结交更多的朋友，你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王悦介绍给她，王悦情况见下表： 姓名 王悦 外貌 方脸，明亮而微笑的眼睛，长直发，比我苗条的多 个性 真诚（替朋友保守秘密） 善良（从不说人坏话） 慷慨（举一例说明） 爱好 喜欢看外国电影，擅长打棒球 理想学校 有许多空余时间进行课外活动 理想 长大后想成为一名社会工作者，这样她可以听取人们的心声并帮助他们解决问题。 要求： 1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．必须包括所有信息，可进行适当发挥； 3．词数：90左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4．不使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes Li Fen 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 M: Hello, Tessa. 1 I will cook. W: I can’t believe it. 2 M: Just come and see. Some things I make are really nice. W: 3 M: Every Friday. 4 W: Who washes dishes? M: 5 W: That sounds good. A．Everybody who isn’t cooking that day. B．Do you cook often? C．You can cook, Jason? D．What about coming for dinner on Friday? E．In my family everyone does housework. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是Tessa和Jason两个人的对话。对话中Jason邀请Tessa来家里吃完饭，Tessa很惊讶Jason居然会做饭，Jason介绍自己家的人都做家务。 1．根据“I will cook.”可知此处应是邀请对方来吃饭，自己将下厨为对方做饭，选项D“周五来吃晚饭怎么样”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“I can’t believe it”和“I will cook.”可知此处应是惊讶于对方竟然会做饭，选项C“你会做饭，Jason”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Every Friday.”可知应是问对方做饭的频率，选项B“你经常做饭吗”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Who washes dishes?”可知此处应是提及做家务，选项E“在我家每个人都做家务”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Who washes dishes?”可知此处应是回答谁洗碗，选项A“那天不做饭的每个人”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 David is a middle school student. He with his parents had lived in a small village for fifteen years. It was a small place 6 only five families living there. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer there. Mr Hill 7 a shop in our town two years ago. He bought a house here last month. His 8 moved to the new house and David began to study in our class. But he has 9 friends here. He often plays by 10 . His neighbour Cathy is a kind and 11 girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with 12 and decides to help him. David 13 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they’re good friends. One afternoon, Cathy told David, “It 14 my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I’ll have a birthday party. Would you like to come?” “ 15 , I’d like to,” the boy said 16 . David got home and thought of a 17 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 18 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn’t telephone her because he didn’t know her 19 . At that moment, Mrs Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear?” “ 20 would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mum?” “Nothing,” the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.” 6．A．has B．had C．with D．in 7．A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening 8．A．house B．shop C．building D．family 9．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 10．A．himself B．him C．his D．he 11．A．help B．helps C．helped D．helpful 12．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 13．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．like D．likes 14．A．is B．was C．be D．will be 15．A．Hello B．No C．Sorry D．Certainly 16．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily 17．A．book B．dress C．present D．pen 18．A．forgot B．forget C．remember D．remembered 19．A．home B．number C．place D．address 20．A．What B．Which C．Who D．How 【答案】 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文通过叙述大卫和他的邻居凯西之间的互动，展示了如何面对社交困难并通过建立友谊来克服孤独感。 6．句意：这是一个只有五户人家居住的小地方。 has有，三单形式；had有，动词过去式；with和；in在里面。根据“It was a small place...only five families”可知，句子已有谓语动词，应用介词with表示伴随，故选C。 7．句意：希尔先生两年前在我们镇上开了一家商店。 open打开，动词原形；opens打开，三单形式；opened打开，过去式；opening打开，现在分词/动名词。根据“two years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选C。 8．句意：他的家人搬到了新房子，大卫开始在我们班学习。 house房子；shop商店；building大楼；family表示家，主要指“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。根据“moved to the new house”可知，是指他的一家人搬到了新房子，故选D。 9．句意：但他在这里几乎没有朋友。 a few少许，少数；few几乎没有；a little少许；little极少。A和B修饰可数名词，C和D修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数friends，且根据“moved to the new house”可知，刚搬来，他在这里几乎没有朋友，故选B。 10．句意：起初他经常自己玩。 himself他自己；him他；his他的；he他。by oneself“独自”，此处表示他自己玩，故选A。 11．句意：他的邻居凯西是一个善良和乐于助人的女孩。 help帮助；helps帮助，动词三单；helped帮助，动词过去式；helpful乐于助人的。空处应填形容词和kind并列，用来修饰girl，故选D。 12．句意：她发现这个男孩从不和任何人交谈，并决定帮助他。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人。根据“She finds the boy never talks with”可知，凯西发现大卫不和任何人交谈，否定句中用anybody，故选C。 13．句意：大卫喜欢和她在一起，经常和她聊天。 enjoy喜欢，动词原形；enjoys喜欢，动词三单；like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单。根据“to stay”可知，此处用like to do短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，故选D。 14．句意：明天将会是我的十六岁生日。 is是；was是，动词过去式；be是，动词原形；will be将会是。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时，故选D。 15．句意：“当然，我愿意，”男孩高兴地说。 Hello你好；No不；Sorry抱歉；Certainly当然。根据“Would you like to come?”和“I’d like to”可知，表示同意参加生日宴会，故选D。 16．句意：“当然，我愿意，”男孩高兴地说。 sad伤心的；sadly伤心地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“I’d like to”可知，大卫很开心，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选D。 17．句意：大卫回到家，思考他能给凯西的礼物。 book书；dress裙子；present礼物；pen钢笔。由下文他问妈妈如果她16岁生日会想要什么可知，此处表示他想他应该给凯西买什么礼物，故选C。 18．句意：他很遗憾自己忘记问女孩她喜欢什么。 forgot忘记，动词过去式；forget忘记，动词原形；remember记得，动词原形；remembered记得，动词过去式。根据“He was sorry that”可知，遗憾的是忘记问女孩喜欢什么，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去时forgot，故选A。 19．句意：他不能给她打电话，因为他不知道她的电话号码。 home家；number号码；place地方；address地址。根据“He couldn’t telephone her”可知，他不知道她的号码，故选B。 20．句意：如果是你的十六岁生日，你会想要什么，妈妈？ What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；How怎样。根据“would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday”可知，问妈妈想要什么，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers: 21．How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A．20. B．50. C．60. D．75. 22．According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A．Playing computer games and watching TV. B．Watching TV and going to the movies. C．Playing computer games and taking a walk. D．Going to the movies and taking a walk. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A．Fewest people like taking a walk. B．The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most. C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group. D．The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是对300名年轻人在周末喜欢做的事的调查，年龄段分为11-18岁，19-26岁和27-35岁，列举的活动有玩电脑游戏，看电视，看电影和散步，这个调查结果通过图表形式来展示。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容和图表可知在11到18岁玩电脑的人数是75人，故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据图表可知看电视和看电影的人数是较多的，故推断大多数人喜欢看电视和看电影。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据图表可知散步的人数最少，故推断喜欢散步的人数最少，故选A。 B Hello, my name is Jimmy. One day my eighth grade friend said that he was taking the school Geography Bee (比赛) written test the next day. Something in his tone told me that he was not looking forward to the bee. I could not understand! It sounded like a lot of fun to me. All day, I found myself wishing I was in middle school, so I could take part in the geography bee. During my lunch break I walked up to my social studies teacher’s classroom and asked her if I could take part in the bee for middle school. But she did hesitate (犹豫) a bit because I was too young, just a primary school pupil. I told her that I really loved to learn about our earth, its rivers, mountains, all the human cultures on it. She was still not sure but finally said, “Yes.” I jumped at once! That next morning I was going to be in the school bee as a participant and learn things I was really interested in. I was not nervous one bit, instead just very excited to be doing something I really loved. We had four written rounds—two on the United States and two on the world. I did surprisingly well and placed on the top ten, beating some of the strong seventh and eighth graders. I lost in the oral(口语) round the next day, but won my teacher’s attention. I came home and looked up the answers to the questions that I and other students lost on. I placed second in my school the following year, but more importantly, I realized that I really loved geography and enjoyed the time I spent learning it. I may have lost that first bee, but I won the world; a love for that world; love to explore that world—one country, one mountain, one river, one landform at a time; and that is certainly the biggest win for me truly! 24．What can we learn about Jimmy’s eighth grade friend from the passage? A．He was very good at Geography at school. B．He was not ready to take part in the Geography Bee. C．He was very excited before the Geography Bee came. D．He didn’t know about the country he was living in. 25．When the teacher agreed to let Jimmy take part in the Geography Bee, he was ________. A．surprised B．nervous C．excited D．worried. 26．What did Jimmy think of his first geography bee? A．It made him more interested in geography. B．He was very sorry to lose the geography bee. C．He placed second in the speaking round the next day. D．It made him get to know it was hard to learn geography well. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Jimmy以小学生的身份参加高年级地理比赛的故事，虽然年级不符，Jimmy没能赢得最终的胜利，但从那时起他就更加热爱地理了。 24．细节理解题。根据“Something in his tone told me that he was not looking forward to the bee.”可知，作者的朋友并不期待这场比赛，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“I jumped at once!”可知，作者兴奋地跳起来。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I may have lost that first bee, but I won the world...me truly! ”可知，第一次比赛让作者更加热爱地理了。故选A。 C Nowadays, Niuniu, a 12-year-old boy from Fuyang, Anhui Province becomes famous for doing the cooking in his parents’ restaurant. Videos of his cooking go viral (走红) online quickly. A reporter is interviewing (采访) him about his own cooking. When did you start cooking? When I was five, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was six. At the age of seven, I could make ban mian (a kind of hand-made noodles). One year later, I could cook dishes all by myself. What’s the best way to get good at cooking? I don’t go to cooking classes. I often watch my parents cook dishes in the restaurant. Sometimes I watch videos about cooking on the mobile phone. I think the best way to improve (提高) my cooking is try it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time. What do people around you think of your cooking? My parents are glad that I can help them every day, and they enjoy my cooking! Sometimes they feel sorry because they think I’m too tired. My teachers and a lot of neighbours feel proud (骄傲的) of me. However, nobody can make everyone happy all the time. I’m not as interested in toys or computer games as some of my classmates. They think I’m different from them and a little foolish. At last, what’s it like being a celebrity (网红) online? It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the cooking shows. Lots of people watch them and give likes, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street. 27．When could Niuniu cool dishes all by himself? A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 6. D．At the age of 5. 28．What does Niuniu think is the best way to improve his cooking? A．To go to cooking classes. B．To learn by practising. C．To watch his parents cook dishes. D．To watch videos on the phone. 29．Why does Niuniu say “nobody can make everyone happy all the time”? A．Because his parents don’t like his cooking. B．Because some neighbors ask him for free meals. C．Because his teachers think he is not good at study. D．Because some of his classmates think he is strange. 30．Which of the following words best describe Niuniu in the passage? A．Polite. B．Hard-working. C．Careless. D．Unhappy. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个12岁的男孩，非常擅长做饭，现在正在接受电视采访，谈论自己做的菜。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“At the age of seven, I could make ban mian (a kind of hand-made noodles). One year later, I could cook dishes all by myself.”可知在八岁时可以独自做菜。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“I think the best way to improve (提高) my cooking is try it again and again.”可知他认为提高烹饪技巧的最好方法是通过练习。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文中“However, nobody can make everyone happy all the time. I’m not as interested in toys or computer games as some of my classmates. They think I’m different from them and a little foolish.” 可知是因为他的一些同学认为他很奇怪。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“My parents are glad that I can help them every day, and they enjoy my cooking!”以及“I think the best way to improve (提高) my cooking is try it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time.”可知他每天帮助父母，并且不断练习提高自己的烹饪技巧，可知他是一个勤奋的人。故选B。 D Are you ready to play in a magical world filled with ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说)? If so, then you’ll love the new video game called “Black Myth: Wukong” (黑神话：悟空)! This exciting game is from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the west, which tells the story of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily. In this game, you’ll get to play as Sun Wukong himself. You’ll meet interesting characters (人物) and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. You can use his magic (魔法) to fight enemies (敌人) with his famous stick and go through the story. Also, as you play “Black Myth: Wukong”, you’ll find it difficult to pass all the levels (关卡). You may stay on the same level for a long time, but never give up. On each level, you’ll enjoy different stories, and all of them are full of fun and excitement. One of the most exciting things about “Black Myth: Wukong” is that it’s China first 3A game. It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories and exciting fighting. The game’s production (制作) team travelled all over China to take photos of ancient buildings and relics, and they also put some traditional music into the game for you to enjoy. “Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture (文化) with exciting game play. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture and you can also have fun at the same time. 31．“Black  Myth:  Wukong”  becomes  the  most  popular  game  for  the  following  reasons EXCEPT (除了) _______? A．the fantastic fighting B．the great pictures C．the wonderful stories D．the popular music 32．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the meaning as the word “clear” in paragraph 2? A．She cleared all the things on the desk. B．After the rain, the air was so clear. C．Are you clear about the word? D．I went for a walk in the park on a clear morning. 33．What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Great graphics B．A different story C．To learn about Chinese culture D．Playing “Black Myth: Wukong” 34．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What’s this passage mainly about? A．History B．Nature C．Culture D．Fashion 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了最近风靡的游戏——《黑神话：悟空》。 31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories and exciting fighting.”可知，这个游戏变得受欢迎是因为它的优秀的画面、有趣的故事和让人兴奋的打斗，没有提到音乐，故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据第二段“If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily.”可知，“clear”的意思是清楚的，选项C意为“你对这个词清楚吗”，与文中“clear”意思一样，故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture (文化) with exciting game play.”可知，“it”指的是玩这个游戏是了解中国文化的好方式。故选D。 34．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出最近风靡的游戏——《黑神话：悟空》，第二段介绍了游戏的背景，第三至5段介绍了游戏的体验以及特色等信息，最后一段对这个游戏做出了积极的评价，故选A。 35．推理判断题。文章介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》，它与中国文化紧密相关，故选C。 （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. 36 Here are some tips. 37 Laughing with a friend is the best, because sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. 38 Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! 39 Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. 40 You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A．Do something about it! B．Wonder what you can? C．Laugh and cry together. D．Spend much time with your friends. E．But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. F．Then friends will know each other much better. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．F 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文就如何拥有真正的朋友给出了一些建议。 36．根据“If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. ”以及“Here are some tips.”可知，此处指的是如何做或者怎么做能够拥有真正的朋友，对此进行提问，起承上启下的作用。B选项“想知道你能做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Laughing with a friend is the best, because sometimes crying brings you closer together. ”可知，本段描述的是“一起哭一起笑”的话题。C选项“一起笑一起哭。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“Show your true feelings with your friends.”可知，此处描述的是展示给朋友你的真实感受后会让你和朋友更加了解彼此。F选项“那么朋友之间会更了解对方。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!”可知，本段描述的是礼物赠送的内容，由“Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.”可知，建议自己制作礼物。E选项“但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly.”以及下文“You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently.”可知，此处描述的是帮助朋友想办法做一些事情，A选项“做点什么吧！”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺 help     cost      solve   pay     instead of social   anywhere    it    city     worry about Bike-sharing is more and more popular in China. More people like to choose bike riding 41 driving. The bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked (解锁) with a smartphone and left 42 in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and give it back at another place easily. In some 43 , we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very convenient (方便) and 44 to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download (下载) such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest bike by the app and you will find the bike can be unlocked 45 . Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never 46 where to park it. The 47 of riding depends on (取决于) the time that you spend. Usually, every hour you ride, you need to 48 one yuan for it. It doesn’t cost so much, does it? At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value (珍惜) the bikes. Now service companies are trying 49 the problems like being stolen (被偷). Technology and science are changing our 50 lifestyles. We have to say bike- sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can enjoy it and put it to good use. 【答案】 41．instead of 42．anywhere 43．cities 44．helpful 45．itself 46．worry about 47．cost 48．pay 49．to solve 50．social 【导语】本文介绍了共享单车的使用方式，价格以及给人们带来的好处。 41．句意：更多的人喜欢骑自行车而不是开车。根据“choose bike riding…driving.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是更多的人喜欢骑自行车而不是开车，instead of意为“代替”。故填instead of。 42．句意：这辆自行车上有GPS或蓝牙，这些自行车可以很容易地用智能手机解锁，并停在公共场所的任何地方。根据“left…in public.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是停在公共场所的任何地方，anywhere意为“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 43．句意：在一些城市，我们可以看到越来越多的人骑这种共享单车。根据“we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是在一些城市，city意为“城市”，由some可知，这里用复数cities。故填cities。 44．句意：如果你有智能手机，使用自行车非常方便和有帮助。根据“It’s very convenient (方便) and…to use the bikes if you have a smartphone.”及所给的词汇可知，这里指使用自行车非常方便和有帮助，help意为“帮助”，这里用形容词helpful。故填helpful。 45．句意：然后，你需要做的就是通过应用程序找到最近的自行车，你会发现自行车可以自己解锁。根据“you will find the bike can be unlocked….”及所给的词汇可知，这里是你会发现自行车可以自己解锁。这里用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 46．句意：更重要的是，共享单车的最大优势是你可以很容易地找到一辆，而不用担心把它停在哪里。根据“never…where to park it.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是不用担心把它停在哪里，worry about意为“担心”，此处是一般现在时，主语为you，因此谓语用动词原形。故填worry about。 47．句意：骑行的费用取决于你花费的时间。根据“of riding depends on (取决于) the time that you spend.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是骑行的费用，cost意为“费用”。故填cost。 48．句意：通常，你每骑行一小时，都需要支付一元。根据“one yuan for it.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是每骑行一小时，都需要支付一元，pay意为“支付”，to后跟动词原形。故填pay。 49．句意：现在，服务公司正试图解决被盗等问题。根据“the problems like being stolen (被偷).”及所给的词汇可知，这里是服务公司正试图解决被盗等问题，solve意为“解决”，这里是：try to do sth.尽力做某事，需用动词不定式。故填to solve。 50．句意：科技正在改变我们的社会生活方式。根据“Technology and science are changing our…lifestyles.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是改变我们的社会生活方式，social意为“社会的”。故填social。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot. It was great and we weren’t bored at all! Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad hired (租) a car and we d 51 to the west of Ireland. It didn’t take very long, just about two and a half h 52 . Later in the afternoon, Dad turned round to us and said, “We’ve got a surprise for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle! How exciting it is!” A joke, right? No! He was serious! At the end of the j 53 we stopped outside a castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to show us a 54 . We could see cute and amazing things everywhere and kept c 55 along the way. Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is o 56 600 years old. The bedrooms were very comfortable but I couldn’t s 57 very well last night. I was so excited to be in a r 58 castle, which had been in my dreams many times! This morning we had breakfast and then we climbed up to the t 59 of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside below us. Then it started to rain. After the rain, we saw a rainbow in the sky. How beautiful! The place was so great that we didn’t want to leave. This afternoon we want to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as g 60 as a castle? Let’s go and see. 【答案】 51．(d)rove 52．(h)ours 53．(j)ourney 54．(a)round 55．(c)urious 56．(o)ver 57．(s)leep 58．(r)eal 59．(t)op 60．(g)reat 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和其家人去爱尔兰西部旅行的所见所闻。 51．句意：昨天午饭后，爸爸租了一辆车，我们开车去了爱尔兰西部。根据“Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad hired (租) a car and”可知，时态是一般过去时；前面说租了一辆车，因此是开车去的；drive“开车”，空前有and，and前后形式保持一致，因此是drive的过去式drove。故填(d)rove。 52．句意：没有花费太长时间，仅用了两个半小时。根据“just about two and a half”可知，此处是说花了多少小时；two and a half hours“表示两个半小时”。故填(h)ours。 53．句意：我们到达旅程的终点时，停在了一座城堡的外面。根据前文可知，他们是在旅行当中，journey“旅行”。故填(j)ourney。 54．句意：一位友好的女士接待了我们，并开始带我们参观。根据“We could see cute and amazing things everywhere”可知，女士带他们参观周围，show sb. around“带某人参观”。故填(a)round。 55．句意：一路上，我们到处都能看到可爱而神奇的东西，并保持着好奇。根据“We could see cute and amazing things everywhere … you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room?”可知，在参观城堡时他们一直都很好奇。keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态；curious“好奇的”。故填(c)urious。 56．句意：这座城堡已经有600多年的历史了。根据句意可知，此处意思是超过600年了，over“超过，以上”。故填(o)ver。 57．句意：卧室非常舒服，但是昨天晚上我没有睡好。根据“The bedrooms were very comfortable but”和“I was so excited”可知，作者兴奋的没有睡好。sleep“睡觉”，因为前面有情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填(s)leep。 58．句意：我非常兴奋在一个真正的城堡里，曾经在我的梦里出现了很多次。根据“which had been in my dreams many times”可知，以前城堡只是出现在作者的梦里，所以这次是真实的，real“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。 59．句意：今天早上我们吃了早餐，然后爬到了城堡顶部。根据“We were amazed at the beautiful countryside below us.”中below表示“在……下面”，可知他们是在城堡的顶端；top“在……顶端”。故填(t)op。 60．句意：那里会和城堡一样好吗？根据“The place was so great that we didn’t want to leave”可知，是在想下一个地方和城堡一样好吗？great“很棒的”，as...as...中间用形容词原级。故填(g)reat。 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 I am a Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience (经历) with the language was in the classroom. However, all of that changed. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province (省) with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school the local school gave us students a test to determine (测定) our language level. We needed to speak only French all summer. I made every effort to communicate (交流) in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St.Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone street, took pictures of the European-style (欧式的) buildings, and learned some stories there. Finally I succeeded. At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being lost in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement (提高) in French. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．When did the writer start learning French? 62．How did the local school determine the students’ language level? 63．Where did the writer take trips on weekends? 64．What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City? 65．What do you think is the best way to learn a foreign language? 【答案】61．When she was 10 years old. 62．By giving students a test. 63．To different places around the province. 64．It was wonderful. 65．Talking with foreigners. 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己学习法语的经历。 61．根据“I started learning French when I was 10 years old. ”可知，作者在10岁时开始学习法语。故填When she was 10 years old. 62．根据“On the first day of school the local school gave us students a test to determine (测定) our language level.”可知，当地学校是通过测试来确定学生的语言水平的。故填By giving students a test. 63． 根据“On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.”可知，作者和同学们一起去全省各地旅行。故填To different places around the province. 64．根据“The most wonderful part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.”可知，作者认为这次旅行最棒。故填It was wonderful. 65．根据“Being lost in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement (提高) in French. ”可知，最好的方法是沉浸在我们总是说这种语言的环境中。故填Talking with foreigners. （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．假如你叫李芬，你的美国笔友Mary想在中国结交更多的朋友，你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王悦介绍给她，王悦情况见下表： 姓名 王悦 外貌 方脸，明亮而微笑的眼睛，长直发，比我苗条的多 个性 真诚（替朋友保守秘密） 善良（从不说人坏话） 慷慨（举一例说明） 爱好 喜欢看外国电影，擅长打棒球 理想学校 有许多空余时间进行课外活动 理想 长大后想成为一名社会工作者，这样她可以听取人们的心声并帮助他们解决问题。 要求： 1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．必须包括所有信息，可进行适当发挥； 3．词数：90左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4．不使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes Li Fen 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. Wang Yue has a square face, bright and smiling eyes and long straight hair. She is much slimmer than me. She is honest. She can keep secrets and never say a bad word about others. It’s generous of her to share everything with others. Wang Yue likes watching foreign films. She is good at playing baseball. She hopes she can have more free time for after-school activities in her ideal school. She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. Then she can listen to others and help people with their problems. I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes Li Fen 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据所给提示，给Mary介绍自己的好朋友王悦，可适当发挥。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引入主题； 第二步，具体介绍她的年外貌、个性、爱好、理想学校和理想； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①keep secrets保守秘密 ②be good at擅长 ③grow up长大 [高分句型] ①She is much slimmer than me.(形容词比较级) ②She hopes she can have more free time for after-school activities in her ideal school. (省略that的宾语从句) ③She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. (when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$