八年级英语上学期第一次月考（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 1、 单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—________ can AI bring us? —An easier way of learning and studying. A．What B．How C．Why D．Who 2．I’ll try my best to help the people ________. A．in need B．with need C．in help D．with help 3．Maths is one of Peter’s ________ subjects. A．worse B．the worse C．worst D．the worst 4．_____________ of the two girls is Lucy. A．The pretty B．The prettier C．More pretty D．The most pretty 5．I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t _____ too much time _______that. A．take; doing B．spend; doing C．spend; on doing D．take; to do 6．The population of Suzhou is ________ than ________ city in Jiangsu. A．much larger; any B．more larger; any C．much larger; any other D．more larger; no 7．Kitty looks _______. She looks _________ at the ants on the ground. A．boring, careful B．bored, carefully C．boring, carefully D．bored, careful 8．People in the USA say “yard” while people in the UK say “________” . A．store B．rubber C．garden D．truck 9．—Why is Miss Lu so popular among students? —Because she is always ________ with us when answering our questions. A．patient B．careful C．angry D．bored 10．It ________ him a lot that his father lost his way home. A．worried B．worried about C．was worried about D．was worried 11．He has ______ money and he can buy only _______ sheep. A．few, little B．little, few C．little, a few D．few, a little 12．I am hungry, could you give me _______? A．anything to eat B．nothing to eat C．anything eat D．something to eat 13．—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog? —Both. That cat is ________ the dog. A．as cute as B．as cuter as C．so cute as D．as cutest as 14．—Why don’t we go to have a picnic tomorrow? —________. But the TV says the weather won’t be friendly enough. A．No way B．I’m afraid not C．I’d like to D．You bet 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On November 21st, Australia made an important decision by introducing a bill (法案) to ban kids from using social media. It soon became a hot topic 15 parents, educators and lawmakers. The main reason behind the bill is to keep children’s mental health safe. Social media can sometimes be very 16 . Plenty of young Australians have gone through cyberbullying (网暴) or seen improper content, which 17 their well-being badly. Under the new law, children under a certain age are not 18 to own social media accounts. Social media companies must take strict actions to 19 kids from signing up. If they don’t follow the rule, they will get huge 20 . Some people back this bill wholeheartedly, believing it’s an important 21 to protect kids. However, others are 22 about how it will work in practice. After all, it’s not easy to 23 a child’s age on the Internet. Despite different views, everyone hopes this measure will create a 24 digital environment for children. 15．A．among B．between C．during D．for 16．A．useful B．dangerous C．harmless D．bright 17．A．changes B．harms C．fixes D．lifts 18．A．allowed B．refused C．asked D．made 19．A．keep B．let C．make D．help 20．A．rewards B．awards C．fines D．treats 21．A．move B．laugh C．risk D．chance 22．A．pleased B．concerned C．angry D．tired 23．A．play B．question C．state D．tell 24．A．securer B．noisier C．louder D．dirtier 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself? Kate I like to have friends who are like me. My best friend Wade and I both like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we are planning to go to Paris. However, Wade is more athletic (健壮的) than me. Daisy I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. When I don’t know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. Henry Hi, everyone! I had a cold last week and just got to London. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting. 25．What was the matter with Henry last week? A．He had a fever. B．He had a headache. C．He had a cold. D．He had a toothache. 26．Who went to Italy last month? A．Kate and Henry. B．Kate and Wade C．Henry. D．Daisy and Libby. 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kate likes traveling but her friend Wade doesn’t. B．Most people like to have friends who are different from them. C．Henry thinks he only needs friends who are similar to him. D．When Daisy doesn’t know what to do, Libby can always help her. B The wild animals weren’t there in the morning, so the boy, Xury, went to look for some water. He came back with water and a small animal for us to eat. While he was cooking our dinner, I started to think about the long journey in front of us. I know that we needed to travel south towards the Cape Verde islands. They weren’t far from the coast. We sailed for many days. Once we saw some people on the shore. They didn’t have any guns (枪), but I was too afraid to leave the boat and talk to them. I made a sign to show them that we were hungry and thirsty. They understood and left some water and food for us on the beach. I was sorry that I didn’t have anything to give them. But very soon I had a chance to thank them. While we were preparing to leave, two large leopards ran out of the trees and into the water. I quickly loaded my gun and shot (射击) one of them. We continued sailing south along the coast. We saw a lot of wild animals, but we didn’t see anymore people. Finally one morning Xury shouted excitedly, “A sail, master!” It was a Portuguese ship, but it was very far away. It couldn’t see us. Then I remembered my gun. It made a lot of smoke when fired it. I loaded it and… Bang! Xury and I watched and waited. After several minutes the ship slowly started to turn around and come towards us. The sailors pulled us on board. They only spoke Portuguese, but luckily, there was a man from Scotland on the ship. With his help, I found that we were going to Brazil. — Taken from Robinson Crusoe 28．What Robinson’s personalities can we find according to the passage? A．Trusting and gentle. B．Careful and clever. C．Humorous and funny. D．Generous and honest. 29．What does the underlined word “Bang” most probably mean? A．The loud sound of the gunshot. B．The shouts from Xury and I. C．The sail on the Portuguese ship. D．The wild animal from the sea. 30．How did Robinson finally catch the attention of the Portuguese ship? A．By shooting a leopard. B．By screaming for help. C．By lighting smoke signals. D．By firing a gun to make smoke. C When you go to Australia, you can always hear something like this, “I am dead set against the plan!” What does the speaker mean by saying it? It’s an Australian slang (俚语), which means the speaker doesn’t agree with the plan strongly. Australia is famous for its interesting and unusual slang. Even native English-speakers visiting Australia can have trouble understanding the locals because of their accents (口音) and the  expressions they use. But some Australian slang expressions are used all over the world. Selfie The popularity of social media and smartphones has made selfie a very common English word. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries made it the “Word of the Year”, and the US has a National Selfie Day. But selfie was a part of Australian English long before it became popular in other countries. The earliest known use was in 2002 when an Australian college student posted a photo that he had taken of himself online, calling it a selfie. The student, Nathan Hope, told ABC News that he didn’t make the word, but rather “it was just  common slang in Australia at the time.” Stoked To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased. For example, you might say “I’m stoked!” if you’re excited about your holiday plans. Along with other expressions, such as ripper, which means“very good” or“great”, stoked was first used by Australians in the 1960s and 1970s. No worries “No worries” is a common reply to “thank you”. For example, James, “Thanks for helping me.” Jessica, “No worries.” So the next time someone thanks you, instead of “you’re welcome”, you can say “no worries” and they’ll know that you’re speaking Australian English. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing pictures. C．By comparing (对比) facts. D．By asking questions. 32．What does the underlined word “stoked” mean in Paragraph 6? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Worried. 33．Your football team won last Friday. What would your Australian friend say to you? A．No selfies. B．You little ripper. C．No worries. D．Dead set against the team. D Take a look at your parents’ mobile phones. Can you see a small “5G” at the top? Do you know what it is? 5G means “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet listening to music and sending emails appeared in people’s life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now. Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do. In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human drivers. 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer. What’s more, VR games will become more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real. All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient than ever before. You won’t have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phones cost about 8,000 yuan right now. But experts say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2000 yuan. Why not try 5G? 34．The writer mentions ________ in this passage. A．1G appeared in 1990s B．2G let us make calls for the first time C．3G made people start using the Internet D．4G helps download a movie in seconds 35．From the passage, we can ________ with 5G. ① have online classes    ②have self-driving cars    ③see a doctor at home ④ study better           ⑤make video calls clearer A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．①②⑤ D．①④⑤ 36．To show how 5G changes our lives, the writer mainly ________. A．tells stories B．gives definitions (定义) C．gives numbers D．gives examples 37．If we put this passage into three parts, which of the following is best? A．①②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③④/⑤/⑥ 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The woman has no (观念) of time. She is always late. 39．He began to learn (法语) at the age of 7. Now he is fluent in it. 40．Andrew would like to be a (社会的) worker because he likes to help others. 41．Our Chinese teacher is very (幽默的). He often tells funny jokes. 42．—Which subject do you like best? — (物理). I really find it interesting to learn. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Do you know the (high) of that tall building? 44．Simon is ill. He feels (bad) today than yesterday. 45．Lily eats only a little. She is one of (slim) girls in her class. 46．Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for study in 1935. (far) 47．President Xi’s (smile) face often appears on newspapers, magazines and books. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．What great fun they had (discuss) their future plan! 49．Time seems (go) faster when we are reading interesting books. 50．I know (win) this football match is difficult. But I’ll try my best. 51．If he (be not) careful, he may lose his way in the rainforest. 52．It is easier to say than (do). So we should practice singing as much as we can. 53．These Americans knew more about China after (come) here. 54．It (rain) heavily. You’d better wait for a moment. 55．Listen! How beautiful the music (sound)! 56．The harder you work, the fewer mistakes you (make). 57．—Who is the lady at the gate? —Mrs Black. I thought you (know) her. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） In the Dynasty of Han, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for money. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者) in Chinese history. 58．Which dynasty did Kuang Heng live in? 59．What did Kuang Heng like doing very much? 60．Why couldn’t he buy a candle? 61．When Kuang Heng went to a rich man’s house, what did he really want to do? 62．What do you think of Kuang Heng? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．新学期已经过去一个月了，在八年级你又认识了一位新朋友。老师邀请你用英语向其他同学介绍一下你的新朋友以及你们的校园生活。请根据表格提示，写一篇文章。 朋友介绍 他个子不高，戴小又圆的眼镜，看起来很精神。他有幽默感，……(举例） 校园生活 1．在学校我们每天有七节课，约有一个小时的作业。 2．放学后我们总是花半小时进行课外活动。 3．我们都喜欢阅读，所以我们经常从图书馆借不同种类的书籍来阅读。 未来计划 1．将来，我们想环游世界去更多的了解世界。 2．长大后想我们想成为……，因为…… 要求：1．内容包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。            2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 In Grade 8, I know a new friend called Simon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 1、 单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—________ can AI bring us? —An easier way of learning and studying. A．What B．How C．Why D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——AI能给我们带来什么？——一种更简单的学习和研究方式。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Who谁。根据答语“An easier way of learning and studying.”可知，此处询问AI能带来什么，A项符合。故选A。 2．I’ll try my best to help the people ________. A．in need B．with need C．in help D．with help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考查介词短语。in need需要帮助的；with need有需要；in help在帮助；with help在帮助下。根据“help the people”可知此处指帮助那些需要帮助的人，people in need“需要帮助的人”。故选A。 3．Maths is one of Peter’s ________ subjects. A．worse B．the worse C．worst D．the worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：数学是彼得最差的科目之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。最高级前加冠词the，但是如果最高级前有形容词性物主代词或者指示代词，the 要省略。故选C。 4．_____________ of the two girls is Lucy. A．The pretty B．The prettier C．More pretty D．The most pretty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个两个女孩中较漂亮的是露西。 考查比较级的用法。the比较级+ of the two，意为“两个中较……的”，固定句式，pretty的比较级是prettier。故选B。 5．I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t _____ too much time _______that. A．take; doing B．spend; doing C．spend; on doing D．take; to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢玩电子游戏，但是我不能在那上面花费太多的时间。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。take花费，主语是形式主语it；spend花费，主语是人。根据“I can’t...too much time...that”可知此处是结构spend time (in) doing sth.。故选B。 6．The population of Suzhou is ________ than ________ city in Jiangsu. A．much larger; any B．more larger; any C．much larger; any other D．more larger; no 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏州的人口比江苏其他任何城市都多。 考查形容词比较级和不定代词辨析。any任何的；any other其他别的；no没有。larger表示“更大的”，是large的比较级，much用于修饰比较级，而more不可以修饰比较级，故排除选项B和D；根据“city”可知，此处为“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构，其中文意思为“比其他任何都”。故选C。 7．Kitty looks _______. She looks _________ at the ants on the ground. A．boring, careful B．bored, carefully C．boring, carefully D．bored, careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：基蒂看起来很无聊。她仔细地观看着地上的蚂蚁。 考查形容词辨析和副词的用法。boring无聊的（常用来修饰物）；bored无聊的（常用来修饰人）；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据“Kitty looks...”可知，此处表示基蒂无聊，修饰人，空处应是bored，排除A和C；根据“She looks...at the ants on the ground.”可知，空处应用副词carefully，修饰动词looks。故选B。 8．People in the USA say “yard” while people in the UK say “________” . A．store B．rubber C．garden D．truck 【答案】C 【详解】句意：美国人说“yard”而英国人说“garden”。 考查英式英语和美式英语用词的差异。对于“花园”，英国叫“garden”而美国叫“yard”，故选C。 9．—Why is Miss Lu so popular among students? —Because she is always ________ with us when answering our questions. A．patient B．careful C．angry D．bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——路老师为什么在学生中这么受欢迎？——因为当她回答我们的问题时总是耐心的。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；careful认真的；angry生气的；bored厌倦的。根据“Why is Miss Lu so popular among students”和“when answering our questions.”可知应是耐心地为学生讲题，be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”符合语境，故选A。 10．It ________ him a lot that his father lost his way home. A．worried B．worried about C．was worried about D．was worried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他父亲走丢了让他很担心。 考查动词词义辨析。句子成分分析可知这是个主语从句，担心be worried about后不跟从句，故排除BC。It ________ him a lot缺少谓语表示担心，worry动词直接用过去式。故选A。 11．He has ______ money and he can buy only _______ sheep. A．few, little B．little, few C．little, a few D．few, a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他只有一点钱，所以他只能买到一点点羊。 考查代词辨析。few/a few修饰可数名词；little/ a little修饰不可数名词；money金钱，不可数名词，用little/ a little修饰；sheep绵羊可数名词，用few/a few修饰。故排除AD。few/ little表示很少；a little/a few表示一些。根据句意可知只有一点钱只能买一点羊。故选C。 【点睛】a few 和a little 意为“少数、少量”,其意义是肯定的。A few指代或修饰复数形式的可数名词，a little指代或修饰不可数名词。Few 和little意为“几乎一点没有”，具有否定意义。 12．I am hungry, could you give me _______? A．anything to eat B．nothing to eat C．anything eat D．something to eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我非常饥饿，你能给我一些吃的吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中；nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义。could you do ...?表示委婉的提出建议的句式，用something，不定式to eat作后置定语。故选D。 13．—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog? —Both. That cat is ________ the dog. A．as cute as B．as cuter as C．so cute as D．as cutest as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——猫和狗，你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都喜欢。那只猫和那只狗一样可爱。 考查形容词原级比较。as cute as和……一样可爱；as cuter as形式错误，as...as中间用形容词原级；so cute as用于否定句，表示“不如……可爱”；as cutest as形式错误，as...as中间用形容词原级。根据语境可知，此处是在描述猫和狗一样可爱，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用as cute as。故选A。 14．—Why don’t we go to have a picnic tomorrow? —________. But the TV says the weather won’t be friendly enough. A．No way B．I’m afraid not C．I’d like to D．You bet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐怎么样？——我很乐意。但是电视上说天气不太好。 考查情景交际。No way没门；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I’d like to我很乐意；You bet肯定。根据“But the TV says the weather won’t be friendly enough.”可知，对于对方的邀请表示接受，故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On November 21st, Australia made an important decision by introducing a bill (法案) to ban kids from using social media. It soon became a hot topic 15 parents, educators and lawmakers. The main reason behind the bill is to keep children’s mental health safe. Social media can sometimes be very 16 . Plenty of young Australians have gone through cyberbullying (网暴) or seen improper content, which 17 their well-being badly. Under the new law, children under a certain age are not 18 to own social media accounts. Social media companies must take strict actions to 19 kids from signing up. If they don’t follow the rule, they will get huge 20 . Some people back this bill wholeheartedly, believing it’s an important 21 to protect kids. However, others are 22 about how it will work in practice. After all, it’s not easy to 23 a child’s age on the Internet. Despite different views, everyone hopes this measure will create a 24 digital environment for children. 15．A．among B．between C．during D．for 16．A．useful B．dangerous C．harmless D．bright 17．A．changes B．harms C．fixes D．lifts 18．A．allowed B．refused C．asked D．made 19．A．keep B．let C．make D．help 20．A．rewards B．awards C．fines D．treats 21．A．move B．laugh C．risk D．chance 22．A．pleased B．concerned C．angry D．tired 23．A．play B．question C．state D．tell 24．A．securer B．noisier C．louder D．dirtier 【答案】 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 【导语】本文讨论了澳大利亚提出一项法案以禁止儿童使用社交媒体。 15．句意：此事很快成为家长、教育工作者和立法者的热门话题。 among在三者之间；between在两者之间；during在……期间；for为了。根据“parents, educators and lawmakers.”可知，此处指的三者以上的范围，among符合语境。故选A。 16．句意：社交媒体有时会很危险。 useful有用的；dangerous危险的；harmless无害的；bright明亮的。根据“Plenty of young Australians have gone through cyberbullying or seen improper content”可知，此处指的是社交媒体有时会很危险。dangerous符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：许多澳大利亚年轻人都经历过网络欺凌或看过不当内容，这严重损害了他们的健康。 changes改变；harms伤害；fixes修理；lifts举起。根据“Plenty of young Australians have gone through cyberbullying or seen improper content”可知，此处指的是这严重影响了他们的健康。harms符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：在新法律下，一定年龄以下的儿童不允许拥有社交媒体账户。 allowed允许；refused拒绝；asked询问；made制作。根据“Under the new law”可知，此处指的是在新法律下，一定年龄以下的儿童不允许拥有社交媒体账户。allowed符合语境，be not allowed to do sth表示“不允许做某事”。故选A。 19．句意：社交媒体公司必须采取严格行动来阻止孩子们注册。 keep保持；let让；make制作；help帮助。根据“Social media companies must take strict actions”可知，此处指的是社交媒体公司必须采取严格行动来阻止孩子们注册。keep sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。 20．句意：如果他们不遵守规定，他们将得到巨额罚款。 rewards奖励；awards奖品；fines罚款；treats款待。根据“If they don’t follow the rule”可知，此处指的是如果他们不遵守规定，他们将得到巨额罚款。fines符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：一些人全心全意支持这项法案，认为它是保护孩子的一个重要举措。 move改变，改动；laugh笑声；risk风险；chance机会。根据“Some people back this bill wholeheartedly”可知，此处指的是一些人全心全意支持这项法案，认为它是保护孩子的一个重要举措。move符合语境，此处为抽象含义，表示“举措”。故选A。 22．句意：然而，其他人担心它在实践中会如何运作。 pleased高兴的；concerned担心的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，与前文“Some people back this bill wholeheartedly”形成对比，指的是其他人担心它在实践中会如何运作。concerned符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：毕竟，在网上判断一个孩子的年龄并不容易。 play玩；question询问；state陈述；tell告诉/判断。根据“it’s not easy”可知，此处指的是在网上判断一个孩子的年龄并不容易。tell符合语境，此处为tell one’s age表示“判断某人的年龄”。故选D。 24．句意：尽管有不同的看法，但每个人都希望这项措施能为孩子们创造一个更安全的数字环境。 securer更安全的；noisier更吵闹的；louder更响亮的；dirtier更脏的。根据“everyone hopes this measure will create a…digital environment for children”可知，此处指的是每个人都希望这项措施能为孩子们创造一个更安全的数字环境。securer符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself? Kate I like to have friends who are like me. My best friend Wade and I both like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we are planning to go to Paris. However, Wade is more athletic (健壮的) than me. Daisy I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. When I don’t know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. Henry Hi, everyone! I had a cold last week and just got to London. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting. 25．What was the matter with Henry last week? A．He had a fever. B．He had a headache. C．He had a cold. D．He had a toothache. 26．Who went to Italy last month? A．Kate and Henry. B．Kate and Wade C．Henry. D．Daisy and Libby. 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kate likes traveling but her friend Wade doesn’t. B．Most people like to have friends who are different from them. C．Henry thinks he only needs friends who are similar to him. D．When Daisy doesn’t know what to do, Libby can always help her. 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文介绍了三个人不同的交友标准。 25．细节理解题。根据“I had a cold last week and just got to London.”可知，Henry上周得了感冒，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“My best friend Wade and I both like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week.”可知，Kate和她的好朋友Wade上个月去了意大利。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. When I don’t know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do”可知，当Daisy不知道该怎么办时，她的朋友Libby总能帮她，故选D。 B The wild animals weren’t there in the morning, so the boy, Xury, went to look for some water. He came back with water and a small animal for us to eat. While he was cooking our dinner, I started to think about the long journey in front of us. I know that we needed to travel south towards the Cape Verde islands. They weren’t far from the coast. We sailed for many days. Once we saw some people on the shore. They didn’t have any guns (枪), but I was too afraid to leave the boat and talk to them. I made a sign to show them that we were hungry and thirsty. They understood and left some water and food for us on the beach. I was sorry that I didn’t have anything to give them. But very soon I had a chance to thank them. While we were preparing to leave, two large leopards ran out of the trees and into the water. I quickly loaded my gun and shot (射击) one of them. We continued sailing south along the coast. We saw a lot of wild animals, but we didn’t see anymore people. Finally one morning Xury shouted excitedly, “A sail, master!” It was a Portuguese ship, but it was very far away. It couldn’t see us. Then I remembered my gun. It made a lot of smoke when fired it. I loaded it and… Bang! Xury and I watched and waited. After several minutes the ship slowly started to turn around and come towards us. The sailors pulled us on board. They only spoke Portuguese, but luckily, there was a man from Scotland on the ship. With his help, I found that we were going to Brazil. — Taken from Robinson Crusoe 28．What Robinson’s personalities can we find according to the passage? A．Trusting and gentle. B．Careful and clever. C．Humorous and funny. D．Generous and honest. 29．What does the underlined word “Bang” most probably mean? A．The loud sound of the gunshot. B．The shouts from Xury and I. C．The sail on the Portuguese ship. D．The wild animal from the sea. 30．How did Robinson finally catch the attention of the Portuguese ship? A．By shooting a leopard. B．By screaming for help. C．By lighting smoke signals. D．By firing a gun to make smoke. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述Robinson和随从Xury在海上航行，途中通过手势与当地人交换物资，射杀豹子报答当地人。发现葡萄牙船只后，Robinson通过鸣枪制造烟雾吸引注意，最终获救前往巴西。 28．推理判断题。根据“They didn’t have any guns, but I was too afraid to leave the boat and talk to them.”可知，他们没有枪，但我还是太害怕了，不敢下船和他们说话，体现了小心谨慎；结合“Then I remembered my gun. It made a lot of smoke when f fired it. I loaded it and… Bang! Xury and I watched and waited.”可知用开枪制造烟雾的方式引起葡萄牙船的注意，体现了聪明，所以，B选项“谨慎而聪明。”符合题意。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据“It made a lot of smoke when f fired it.我开枪时它冒了很多烟”以及后文“Xury and I watched and waited.”可知，这里“Bang”指的是开枪的巨响，所以，A选项“枪声的巨响。”符合题意。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“It made a lot of smoke when f fired it. I loaded it and... Bang! Xury and I watched and waited. After several minutes the ship slowly started to turn around and come towards us.”可知，我开枪时它冒了很多烟，我装弹然后……砰！Xury和我看着并等待着，几分钟后，船开始慢慢转向我们并朝我们驶来，由此可知，是通过开枪制造烟雾引起船的注意，所以，D选项“通过开枪制造烟雾。”符合题意。故选D。 C When you go to Australia, you can always hear something like this, “I am dead set against the plan!” What does the speaker mean by saying it? It’s an Australian slang (俚语), which means the speaker doesn’t agree with the plan strongly. Australia is famous for its interesting and unusual slang. Even native English-speakers visiting Australia can have trouble understanding the locals because of their accents (口音) and the  expressions they use. But some Australian slang expressions are used all over the world. Selfie The popularity of social media and smartphones has made selfie a very common English word. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries made it the “Word of the Year”, and the US has a National Selfie Day. But selfie was a part of Australian English long before it became popular in other countries. The earliest known use was in 2002 when an Australian college student posted a photo that he had taken of himself online, calling it a selfie. The student, Nathan Hope, told ABC News that he didn’t make the word, but rather “it was just  common slang in Australia at the time.” Stoked To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased. For example, you might say “I’m stoked!” if you’re excited about your holiday plans. Along with other expressions, such as ripper, which means“very good” or“great”, stoked was first used by Australians in the 1960s and 1970s. No worries “No worries” is a common reply to “thank you”. For example, James, “Thanks for helping me.” Jessica, “No worries.” So the next time someone thanks you, instead of “you’re welcome”, you can say “no worries” and they’ll know that you’re speaking Australian English. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing pictures. C．By comparing (对比) facts. D．By asking questions. 32．What does the underlined word “stoked” mean in Paragraph 6? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Worried. 33．Your football team won last Friday. What would your Australian friend say to you? A．No selfies. B．You little ripper. C．No worries. D．Dead set against the team. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚俚语的使用以及一些俚语的意思。 31．细节理解题。根据“When you go to Australia, you can always hear something like this, ‘I am dead set against the plan!’ What does the speaker mean by saying it?”可知，作者是通过问问题来开始这篇文章的。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased.”可知，stroked意为“真的很高兴或满意”，故推出画线部分stroked意为“兴奋的”。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“such as ripper, which means ‘very good’ or ‘great’”可知，ripper意为“非常好”，故推出你的足球队赢了， 你的澳大利亚朋友应该会说You little ripper。故选B。 D Take a look at your parents’ mobile phones. Can you see a small “5G” at the top? Do you know what it is? 5G means “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet listening to music and sending emails appeared in people’s life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now. Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do. In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human drivers. 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer. What’s more, VR games will become more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real. All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient than ever before. You won’t have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phones cost about 8,000 yuan right now. But experts say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2000 yuan. Why not try 5G? 34．The writer mentions ________ in this passage. A．1G appeared in 1990s B．2G let us make calls for the first time C．3G made people start using the Internet D．4G helps download a movie in seconds 35．From the passage, we can ________ with 5G. ① have online classes    ②have self-driving cars    ③see a doctor at home ④ study better           ⑤make video calls clearer A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．①②⑤ D．①④⑤ 36．To show how 5G changes our lives, the writer mainly ________. A．tells stories B．gives definitions (定义) C．gives numbers D．gives examples 37．If we put this passage into three parts, which of the following is best? A．①②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G的相关知识。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then in 2000s, using the Internet listening to music and sending emails appeared in people’s life for 3G.”可知，到了21世纪，3G让人们开始使用互联网听音乐，发送邮件。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“With 5G, you can have classes outside your home.”可知，5G能够上网课；根据第四段“With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer”可知，有了5G，自动驾驶车也许会出现在我们的生活中；根据第五段“This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer.”可知，5G能够更快速地下载电影，并且使你的视频通话更清晰。故①②⑤符合。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“With 5G, you can have classes outside your home”、“With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer.”及“5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer.”可知，本文通过举例子的方式来介绍5G如何改变我们的生活。故选D。 37．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，本文第一二段主要是引出文章的话题，第三、四、五段主要是通过举例子来介绍5G改变了人们的生活，第六段进行总结。因此选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The woman has no (观念) of time. She is always late. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：这个女人没有时间观念。她总是迟到。sense“观念，感觉”，抽象名词，不可数；sense of time“时间观念，时间感”。故填sense。 39．He began to learn (法语) at the age of 7. Now he is fluent in it. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：他7岁开始学习法语。现在他说得很流利。根据汉语提示可知，此处是名词“法语”，英语是French，是不可数名词，用作宾语补足语，表示学习的内容。故填French。 40．Andrew would like to be a (社会的) worker because he likes to help others. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：安德鲁希望成为一个社会工作者，因为他喜欢帮助他人。根据语境和中文提示，social“社会的”，形容词修饰“worker”。故填social。 41．Our Chinese teacher is very (幽默的). He often tells funny jokes. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话。“幽默的”humorous，形容词作表语。故填humorous。 42．—Which subject do you like best? — (物理). I really find it interesting to learn. 【答案】Physics 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪一科？——物理。我真的觉得学习它很有趣。根据汉语提示可知，“物理”的英语是physics，且首字母大写。故填Physics。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Do you know the (high) of that tall building? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你知道那座大楼的高度吗？the后加名词，high的名词形式是height“高度”，the height of“……的高度”。故填height。 44．Simon is ill. He feels (bad) today than yesterday. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：西蒙病了，他今天比昨天感觉更糟。由than yesterday可知此处应是比较级，bad的比较级是worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 45．Lily eats only a little. She is one of (slim) girls in her class. 【答案】the slimmest 【详解】句意：莉莉只吃一点点。她是班上最苗条的女孩之一。根据题干可知，此处是形容词最高级用法，表示“最……的”，slim的形容词最高级是slimmest，前面要加定冠词the，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”。故填the slimmest。 46．Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for study in 1935. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：杨绛是一位著名的作家，1935年赴英国深造。far的比较级further，表示“进一步的”，further study表示“进一步的学习”，即“深造”，故填further。 47．President Xi’s (smile) face often appears on newspapers, magazines and books. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：习主席的笑脸经常出现在报刊、杂志和书籍中。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词，修饰后面的名词face，smiling作形容词，意为“微笑着的”，符合句子结构，故填smiling。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．What great fun they had (discuss) their future plan! 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：他们在讨论未来的计划时玩得多么开心啊！discuss“讨论”，根据“What great fun they had”可知，该句考查have fun doing sth“做某事非常开心”，因此这里应该用动名词形式。故填discussing。 49．Time seems (go) faster when we are reading interesting books. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。seem to do“似乎做某事”，不定式做宾语。故填to go。 50．I know (win) this football match is difficult. But I’ll try my best. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：我知道赢得这场足球比赛很难，但是我会尽力。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词，此处是主语，故用动名词作主语。故填winning。 51．If he (be not) careful, he may lose his way in the rainforest. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：如果他不小心，他可能会在雨林里迷路。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，否定形式是isn’t。故填isn’t。 52．It is easier to say than (do). So we should practice singing as much as we can. 【答案】 to do 【详解】句意：说比做容易。所以我们应该尽可能多地练习唱歌。根据题干可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth than to do sth”结构，意为“做某事比做某事更……”，所以此处用不定式to do，故填to do。 53．These Americans knew more about China after (come) here. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：来到这里后，这些美国人对中国有了更多的了解。after doing sth“在做某事之后”，故填coming。 54．It (rain) heavily. You’d better wait for a moment. 【答案】is raining 【详解】句意：雨正下得很大，你最好等一会儿。根据“You’d better wait for a moment.”可知你最好等一会儿，说明现在现在下雨，是现在进行时be doing，主语是it，be动词用is，rain的现在分词形式是raining。故填is raining。 55．Listen! How beautiful the music (sound)! 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：听！音乐听起来真美妙啊！主语“the music”是第三人称单数，谓语动词sound“听起来”也用第三人称单数sounds，故填sounds。 56．The harder you work, the fewer mistakes you (make). 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，越……，前面的从句的时态常用一般现在时，后面的主句一般用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。 故填will make。 57．—Who is the lady at the gate? —Mrs Black. I thought you (know) her. 【答案】knew 【详解】句意：——门口那位女士是谁？——是布莱克太太。我以为你认识她。题干答句包含一个省略引导词that的宾语从句，主句部分I thought用的一般过去时，根据宾语从句的时态规则“主过从必过”可知，从句也应使用过去的时态，结合语境可推测用一般过去时即可，因此填know“知道，认识”的过去式knew。故填knew。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） In the Dynasty of Han, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for money. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者) in Chinese history. 58．Which dynasty did Kuang Heng live in? 59．What did Kuang Heng like doing very much? 60．Why couldn’t he buy a candle? 61．When Kuang Heng went to a rich man’s house, what did he really want to do? 62．What do you think of Kuang Heng? 【答案】58．The Dynasty of Han. 59．He liked reading very much. 60．Because he was too poor. 61．He wanted to borrow books. 62．He was hard-working/excellent… 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是匡衡“凿壁偷光”的故事。 58．根据“In the Dynasty of Han, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng.”可知，匡衡生活在汉朝。故填The Dynasty of Han. 59．根据“He liked reading books very much.”可知，匡衡非常喜欢读书。故填He liked reading very much. 60．根据“But he was too poor to buy a candle.”可知，他太穷了买不起蜡烛。故填Because he was too poor. 61．根据“Because I only want to borrow books.”可知，匡衡想要借书。故填He wanted to borrow books. 62．开放性回答。通读文章，我们发现匡衡很勤奋也很优秀。故填He was hard-working/excellent… 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．新学期已经过去一个月了，在八年级你又认识了一位新朋友。老师邀请你用英语向其他同学介绍一下你的新朋友以及你们的校园生活。请根据表格提示，写一篇文章。 朋友介绍 他个子不高，戴小又圆的眼镜，看起来很精神。他有幽默感，……(举例） 校园生活 1．在学校我们每天有七节课，约有一个小时的作业。 2．放学后我们总是花半小时进行课外活动。 3．我们都喜欢阅读，所以我们经常从图书馆借不同种类的书籍来阅读。 未来计划 1．将来，我们想环游世界去更多的了解世界。 2．长大后想我们想成为……，因为…… 要求：1．内容包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。            2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 In Grade 8, I know a new friend called Simon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In Grade 8, I know a new friend called Simon. He is not very tall and wears small round glasses, which make him look quite sharp. He has a good sense of humor. For example, during break time, he always tells funny jokes that make everyone laugh. In our school, we have seven classes every day and about an hour of homework. After school, we always spend half an hour on extracurricular activities. We both enjoy reading, so we often borrow different kinds of books from the library. In the future, we want to travel around the world to learn more about it. When we grow up, we hope to become scientists because we are very interested in discovering and inventing new things. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“八年级时，我认识了一个叫西蒙的新朋友。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——朋友介绍、校园生活及未来计划等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①tell funny jokes讲有趣的笑话 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③grow up成长 [高分句型] ①He is not very tall and wears small round glasses, which make him look quite sharp. (定语从句） ②When we grow up, we hope to become scientists because we are very interested in discovering and inventing new things. (时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$