八年级英语上学期第一次月考（泰州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期江苏省各地市第一次月考

2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．Uighur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm (节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A．sense B．sign C．sport D．secret 2．—Can you give us some advice on having a test? —Sure. I think you should ________ the whole test paper first. A．look through B．look after C．look for D．look at 3．The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A．are; fewer and fewer B．are; more and more C．is; larger and larger D．is; smaller and smaller 4．________ of the twins is Lucy. A．The pretty B．The prettier C．More pretty D．The most pretty 5．—Both Cai Xukun and Li Chen join Running Man, right? —Yes. Cai is in ________ programs than Li because Cai has to spend ________ time on music creation. A．less; more B．fewer; less C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 6．Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 7．The road is usually very busy, especially ________ the rush hours. A．during B．on C．while D．among 8．Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A．telling; bored B．telling; boring C．speaking; bored D．saying; boring 9．—Jimmy is ________ John. —That’s true. But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high. A．so short as B．taller than C．not so tall as D．not as short as 10．—I hear you had a fantastic trip. So which city do you like better, Chengdu or Chongqing? —________! There are good and bad things about them both. A．What a pity B．No problem C．Sounds good D．It’s hard to say 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 11 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 12 the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 13 and bigger?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 14 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 15 it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 16 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy 17 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 18 happened to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 19 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t accept (接受) how the plant outside was able to grow much 20 than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four 21 and many difficulties!” the father 22 his son why the plant outside was bigger. The plant inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper (合适的) 23 , so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 24 of being great: To 25 a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced (经历) many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 11．A．when B．what C．how D．where 12．A．near B．on C．inside D．behind 13．A．safer B．worse C．nicer D．weaker 14．A．but B．so C．or D．because 15．A．take care B．hurt C．take away D．look after 16．A．quickly B．patiently C．actively D．carefully 17．A．waited B．looked C．asked D．left 18．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 19．A．excited B．surprised C．afraid D．interested 20．A．bigger B．smaller C．thinner D．worse 21．A．days B．weeks C．months D．seasons 22．A．cried at B．laughed at C．turned to D．told 23．A．food B．water C．care D．sunlight 24．A．result B．way C．secret D．reason 25．A．choose B．change C．make D．find 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A School Clubs in Middleton School! The winter vacation is coming. Do you want to have a colorful vacation? Come and join us with your friends or classmates! Vegetable gardening (园艺) : Tuesday 3:00 p.m. —4:30 p.m. We will be looking at ways of growing food for you and your family. Learn what vegetables grow best here and how to take care of them. We will practise our skills in the school’s vegetable garden. Pottery (陶器) : Thursday 3:30 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Bring out your creative side and design pottery. We design and make everything from cups to plates. Combine (结合) this club with your painting and drawing classes to practise your skills. French for beginners: Wednesday 4:00 p.m. —5:30 p.m. Learn how to talk with others in French. You will learn to speak, read and write basic (基础的) French. Start now and be ready to have a full talk on holiday in France next year. Chinese cooking: Monday 4:30 p.m. —6:00 p.m. Learn how to cook food and try something new. I am a trained cook and have worked as head cook in a Chinese restaurant for 15 years. I will help you cook delicious Chinese food for your family and friends. 26．When does the Vegetable gardening open? A．At 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B．At 3:30 p.m. on Thursday. C．At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D．At 4:30 p.m. on Monday. 27．If Jimmy has time on Monday afternoon, what can he do? A． B． C． D． 28．What do the four clubs have in common (共同点)? A．They all have lessons outdoors. B．All of them start classes on the weekend. C．They all last for one and a half hours. D．All of them have experienced teachers. 29．Match the people with the clubs they’d like to join in and choose the right answer. ①Tonia loves cooking and making new things.  ②Peter enjoys drawing and painting. ③Carolina wants to learn a new language.     ④Danny wants to know what to grow in his garden. School Clubs a. Vegetable gardening  b. Pottery c. Russian for beginners  d. Chinese cooking A．①—b; ②—d; ③—a; ④—c B．①—d; ②—b; ③—c; ④—a C．①—d; ②—a; ③—c; ④—b D．①—a; ②—d; ③—c; ④—b 30．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．farmers B．cooks C．teachers D．students B On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique (独一无二), and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair stayed calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious (明显). The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 31．Who did Wang Choqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A．A pair from Japan. B．A pair from South Korea. C．A pair from North Korea. D．A pair from the United States. 32．How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A．They remained calm and showed their skills. B．They got nervous and made many mistakes. C．They gave up easily. D．They argued with each other. 33．What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the critical moment? A．Their good luck. B．Their strong opponents’ mistakes. C．Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality. D．The reference’s help. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．The game was not exciting. B．The “Shaton” pair won easily. C．The North Korean pair played very badly. D．The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 35．What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Proud. D．Worried. C A special kitchen is in a path, next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, in Nanchang. Around meal time, three times every day, relatives of the hospital’s patients use the kitchen to cook food for their loved ones. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (摊) run by a husband and a wife, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang. One day, in 2023, a young couple asked if they could use the stove (炉子) to cook food for their son who had bone cancer (骨癌). He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking while he was in hospital. Wan and Xiong let the young mother use their stove for free. Later on, Wan and Xiong offered their cookers for free, so other families could cook meals for relatives with illness. As words spread, people who had used their cookers began describing the breakfast stall as the “anti-cancer kitchen”. Some even called it the “kitchen of love”. To let more people cook at the same time, Wan and Xiong have turned their breakfast stall into a large kitchen. People who have used their kitchen really wanted to share the costs. As a result, Wan and Xiong set a price: One yuan to cook a dish or to buy a box of rice, and three yuan to cook soup. Water or seasoning (调味品) is free. For people from poor families, the couple refuse to accept their money. ▲ They get up at 4 a.m. every day to prepare. They boil water and cook rice at first. To make it easier for others to use the kitchen, Wan and Xiong would like to clean the kitchen, like sweeping the ground and washing the pans and pots. Wan and Xiong have run the kitchen for 18 years. But they have never regretted their decision. They always listen to patients’ relatives talking about their experiences. They believe listening to them helps them feel relaxed. Xiong says, “It is the happiest thing to run the kitchen and help others.” 36．What does the underlined word “originally” most probably mean? A．At least. B．Surely. C．Probably D．At first. 37．How much will it cost to cook two dishes and a cup of soup in the kitchen? A．4 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．6 yuan. D．7 yuan. 38．What can be put in ▲ in the fourth paragraph? A．More and more people from poor families come to cook. B．Wan and Xiong think working in the kitchen is not easy. C．Wan and Xiong are busy from early morning. D．The couple’s children want them to take a break, but they always refuse. 39．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Wan and Xiong like listening to the stories of others. B．The kitchen is free to people all the time. C．The kitchen is in a hospital in Nanchang. D．Many people help in the kitchen every day. 40．Where can we read the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a story book. D Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字科技)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple (简单的) things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with (与……交流) others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing (增长的) numbers of children who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things.” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many children can’t communicate with other children but their parents are proud of (以……自豪) their ability to use a computer or a smart phone. Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is important for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage (鼓励) them to develop social abilities, which will be useful to them when they grow up. 41．What’s the worst problem in the first paragraph? A．Children can’t make things themselves. B．Children make too many fiends online. C．Children don’t want to communicate with others. D．Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 42．According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A．Teachers don’t notice that children have few skills to make things. B．Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C．Many teachers don’t care if children can play computers or tablets. D．Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 43．What do many children choose to do on weekends and after school? A．To play on a tablet indoors. B．To paint with their paintbrushes. C．To play with other children. D．To make friends with other children. 44．What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A．表扬 B．原谅 C．评价 D．责怪 45．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．It’s very important for children to have social skills. B．It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C．It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D．It’s difficult for teachers to make fight choices for their children. 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class have started wearing glasses. “Worrying about eye health of students is very real these days,” she told China Daily. However, as the right picture shows a doctor is examining (检查) the eyesight (视力) of a child from Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province in September, this school did something well—all its 536 students have quite good eyesight. Some people may think that the school might be a unique case (个例), while some of its measures (措施) are useful. First of all, teachers tell every student to go outside during the class breaks (休息). They do outdoor activities for more than three hours a day, according to Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for quiet students, we tell them to take a walk outside,” he said. Other measures are also useful. For example, students can’t take mobile phones to school. They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day. The school tries to give students a healthy diet. And there are green trees all around the school, according to Sun Fubiao, the school’s principal (校长). Chinese government (政府) pays more attention to (更加关注) students’ eye health. The double - reduction policy (双减政策) came out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to Grade 1 and Grade 2 students so that they won’t use their eyes too much. There is also a guideline (准则) brought out by the National Health Commission, saying that schools should examine students’ eyesight in spring term and autumn term. 根据上面的短文内容，完成表格，每空一个单词。 Working for good eyesight Problem Some people are worried about 46 health of students, because many of the students wear glasses. Some 47 measures from Wantang Primary School 48 the students in this school have good eyesight. ◆Going outside 49 two classes, even for quiet students. ◆Spending 50 3 hours a day on outdoor activities. ◆No mobile phones in school. ◆At least 10.5 hours for 51 . ◆Eating 52 at school. ◆Green trees are all 53 the school. The double- reduction policy from Chinese government ◆Students in Grade 1 and 2 needn’t do their 54 . ◆Schools should examine students’ eyesight 55 a year. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Christmas morning. the four March sisters woke up and went down to the kitchen. It was   56 (surprise) for them to find their mother wasn’t there. Their servant Hannah told them their mother went out 57 (help) a poor family that lived near their house. 58 they were waiting for their mother to return home, the girls put their presents for her in a basket. After a while, Mrs. March came back home and told the girls the reason why she went out that morning. She went to see a poor woman who lived in one room 59 her seven children. One of the children 60 (be) only a baby. They were cold and hungry 61 they didn’t have a fire or any food. 62 (old) boy of them came to ask Mrs. March for help. Then Mrs March asked the girls whether (是否) they would like to offer the poor family their breakfast as a Christmas present. After 63 (hear) what their mother said, none of the girls spoke. They just looked at the nice food on the table, for they were all hungry as well. 64 few minutes later, they began to put food into a basket. They couldn’t wait 65 (go) to see the family with their mother. How kind the girls were. —Taken from Little Women 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike要来泰兴当交换生，他想知道怎样才能尽快适应泰兴的生活，请你根据以下要点给他写封邮件提些建议。 注意： 1. 100词左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。    2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； Dear Mike, I’m happy to know that you want to know how to live a comfortable life in Taixing. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope this can help you. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．Uighur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm (节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A．sense B．sign C．sport D．secret 【答案】A 【详解】句意：维吾尔族舞蹈的节奏感很强，有时快，有时慢。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；sign标志；sport运动；secret秘密。根据“has a strong … of rhythm”可知，此处指有很强烈的节奏感，故选A。 2．—Can you give us some advice on having a test? —Sure. I think you should ________ the whole test paper first. A．look through B．look after C．look for D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能给我们一些关于考试的建议吗？——当然可以。我认为你应该先浏览一下整张试卷。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据“the whole test paper first”可知此处应指浏览试卷，故选A。 3．The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A．are; fewer and fewer B．are; more and more C．is; larger and larger D．is; smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生的数量变得越来越少，因为每个家庭比以前少了孩子。 考查主谓一致和比较级辨析。fewer更少的；more更多的；larger更大的；smaller更小的。本句主语为“The number of the students”，意为“学生的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式，故排除A和B项；再根据后半句所述原因“each family has fewer children than before.”可以推知，学生的数量越来越少，smaller and smaller符合句意。故选D。 4．________ of the twins is Lucy. A．The pretty B．The prettier C．More pretty D．The most pretty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎中比较漂亮的是露西。 考查比较级的用法。根据“of the twins”可知是两者的比较，pretty的比较级是prettier，the+比较级+ of the twins“双胞胎中较……的”。故选B。 5．—Both Cai Xukun and Li Chen join Running Man, right? —Yes. Cai is in ________ programs than Li because Cai has to spend ________ time on music creation. A．less; more B．fewer; less C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蔡徐坤和李晨都参加了《奔跑吧兄弟》，对吗？——是的。蔡参加的节目比李少，因为蔡需要花更多时间在音乐创作上。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。programs是可数名词复数，用fewer或more修饰，排除A；time是不可数名词，排除D；根据“because Cai has to spend…time on music creation”可知，此处指蔡徐坤花更多的时间在音乐创作上，应用more修饰。故选C。 6．Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 7．The road is usually very busy, especially ________ the rush hours. A．during B．on C．while D．among 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条路通常很繁忙，尤其是在高峰时段。 考查介词辨析。during用于表示在某个时间段之内；on一般用于具体某一天；while当……时；among用于三者或以上之间。根据“the rush hours”可知此处表示“在高峰时段”，用介词during。故选A。 8．Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A．telling; bored B．telling; boring C．speaking; bored D．saying; boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不觉得无聊。 考查动词及形容词辨析。telling告诉；speaking说，后跟语言；saying说，后跟内容；bored感到无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物。tell jokes“讲笑话”，固定短语；空二处根据“I”可知，此处是形容人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故选A。 9．—Jimmy is ________ John. —That’s true. But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high. A．so short as B．taller than C．not so tall as D．not as short as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉米没有约翰那么高。——确实如此。但是吉米比约翰更擅长高跳。 考查形容词原级。so short as和……一样矮，常用于否定句；taller than比……高；not so tall as不和……一样高；not as short as不和……一样矮。根据“But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high.”可知，前后句子意思转折，即：Jimmy长得不如John高，但是却比John跳得高，因此用not so tall as表示“不如……高”。故选C。 10．—I hear you had a fantastic trip. So which city do you like better, Chengdu or Chongqing? —________! There are good and bad things about them both. A．What a pity B．No problem C．Sounds good D．It’s hard to say 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你的旅行非常棒。那么，成都和重庆你更喜欢哪个城市？——很难说！它们都有好有坏。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；No problem没问题；Sounds good听起来不错；It’s hard to say很难说。根据“There are good and bad things about them both.”可知，每个城市都有优缺点，因此很难评价哪个更好。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 11 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 12 the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 13 and bigger?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 14 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 15 it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 16 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy 17 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 18 happened to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 19 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t accept (接受) how the plant outside was able to grow much 20 than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four 21 and many difficulties!” the father 22 his son why the plant outside was bigger. The plant inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper (合适的) 23 , so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 24 of being great: To 25 a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced (经历) many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 11．A．when B．what C．how D．where 12．A．near B．on C．inside D．behind 13．A．safer B．worse C．nicer D．weaker 14．A．but B．so C．or D．because 15．A．take care B．hurt C．take away D．look after 16．A．quickly B．patiently C．actively D．carefully 17．A．waited B．looked C．asked D．left 18．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 19．A．excited B．surprised C．afraid D．interested 20．A．bigger B．smaller C．thinner D．worse 21．A．days B．weeks C．months D．seasons 22．A．cried at B．laughed at C．turned to D．told 23．A．food B．water C．care D．sunlight 24．A．result B．way C．secret D．reason 25．A．choose B．change C．make D．find 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释“伟大”这一词的含义。 11．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ when什么时候；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“... do they become great?”可知，此处表示他们是如何变得伟大的。故选C。 12．句意：父亲让儿子带来两株植物，然后告诉他把一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子外面。 near在……附近；on在……上；inside在里面；behind在……后面。根据“the other outside the house”可知，一株植物种在屋内。故选C。 13．句意：你认为这两株植物中哪一株会更安全，长得更大呢？ safer更安全；worse更糟糕的；nicer更好的；weaker更弱的。根据下文“The plant inside the house will be safer”可知，此处表示哪一株植物会更安全。故选A。 14．句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。 but但是；so所以；or或者，否则；because因为。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”和“it will grow bigger”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选B。 15．句意：没有人会在那里照看它。 take care当心；hurt受伤；take away带走；look after照顾。根据“Animals may eat it.”可知，动物会吃掉它，说明没有人会在那里照顾它。故选D。 16．句意：我们耐心地等待吧。 quickly快速地；patiently耐心地；actively积极地；carefully认真地。根据“‘Let’s wait…We will know the answer.’”可知，耐心地等就会知道答案。故选B。 17．句意：然后这个男孩离开去学习，四年后他回到了自己的家。 waited等待；looked看；asked问；left离开。根据“after four years he came back to his house”可知，男孩离家求学去了。故选D。 18．句意：看，房子里的植物什么都没发生，它很安全。 nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据“…and it is safe.”可知，它很安全，说明房子里的植物什么也没发生。故选A。 19．句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到了一棵大树。 excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，男孩看到外面的大树很惊讶。故选B。 20．句意：他无法接受为什么外面的植物比屋内的植物长得更大。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；thinner更瘦的；worse更坏的。根据下文“…his son why the plant outside was bigger.”可知，外面的植物比屋内的植物长得更大。故选A。 21．句意：屋外的植物面临四季的变化和很多困难！ days天；weeks周；months月；seasons季节。根据“…faced four…and many difficulties!”可知，屋外植物面临四季的变化和很多困难。故选D。 22．句意：父亲告诉儿子外面的植物为什么更大：“屋外的植物面临四季的变化和很多困难！”。 cried at朝着……大叫；laughed at嘲笑；turned to转向；told告诉。根据“…his son why the plant outside was bigger.”可知，父亲告诉儿子外面植物更大的原因。故选D。 23．句意：房子里的植物很安全。它不用面对天气变化，并且它没有得到适当的光照，所以它不会变大。 food食物；water水；care关心；sunlight光照。根据“it didn’t get proper…”可知，在屋里的植物没有得到合适的光照。故选D。 24．句意：这就是变得伟大的秘诀：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历许多困难并克服那些困难。 result结果；way方式；secret秘诀；reason理由。根据“one must have failed many times, experienced (经历) many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.”可知，这是变得伟大的秘诀。故选C。 25．句意：这就是变得伟大的秘诀：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历许多困难并克服那些困难。 choose选择；change改变；make使成为；find找到。根据“To…a great person, one must have failed many times”可知，为了成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历许多次失败。故选C。 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A School Clubs in Middleton School! The winter vacation is coming. Do you want to have a colorful vacation? Come and join us with your friends or classmates! Vegetable gardening (园艺) : Tuesday 3:00 p.m. —4:30 p.m. We will be looking at ways of growing food for you and your family. Learn what vegetables grow best here and how to take care of them. We will practise our skills in the school’s vegetable garden. Pottery (陶器) : Thursday 3:30 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Bring out your creative side and design pottery. We design and make everything from cups to plates. Combine (结合) this club with your painting and drawing classes to practise your skills. French for beginners: Wednesday 4:00 p.m. —5:30 p.m. Learn how to talk with others in French. You will learn to speak, read and write basic (基础的) French. Start now and be ready to have a full talk on holiday in France next year. Chinese cooking: Monday 4:30 p.m. —6:00 p.m. Learn how to cook food and try something new. I am a trained cook and have worked as head cook in a Chinese restaurant for 15 years. I will help you cook delicious Chinese food for your family and friends. 26．When does the Vegetable gardening open? A．At 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B．At 3:30 p.m. on Thursday. C．At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D．At 4:30 p.m. on Monday. 27．If Jimmy has time on Monday afternoon, what can he do? A． B． C． D． 28．What do the four clubs have in common (共同点)? A．They all have lessons outdoors. B．All of them start classes on the weekend. C．They all last for one and a half hours. D．All of them have experienced teachers. 29．Match the people with the clubs they’d like to join in and choose the right answer. ①Tonia loves cooking and making new things.  ②Peter enjoys drawing and painting. ③Carolina wants to learn a new language.     ④Danny wants to know what to grow in his garden. School Clubs a. Vegetable gardening  b. Pottery c. Russian for beginners  d. Chinese cooking A．①—b; ②—d; ③—a; ④—c B．①—d; ②—b; ③—c; ④—a C．①—d; ②—a; ③—c; ④—b D．①—a; ②—d; ③—c; ④—b 30．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．farmers B．cooks C．teachers D．students 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了米德尔顿学校为学生的寒假准备的四个俱乐部。 26．细节理解题。根据“Vegetable gardening (园艺):”中的“Tuesday 3:00 p.m. —4:30 p.m.”可知，园艺课的时间是星期二下午3时开始。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Chinese cooking:”中的“Monday 4:30 p.m. —6:00 p.m.”可知，如果Jimmy周一下午有时间，可以参加烹饪课程。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 3:00 p.m. —4:30 p.m.”；“Thursday 3:30 p.m. —5:00 p.m.”；“Wednesday 4:00 p.m. —5:30 p.m.”以及“Monday 4:30 p.m. —6:00 p.m.”可知，这些课程时长都是1个半小时。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Tonia loves cooking and making new things.”可知，①喜欢做饭和新事物，对应“Chinese cooking”；根据“Peter enjoys drawing and painting.”可知，②喜欢绘画，对应的是“Pottery”，这个课程将运用到绘画技能；根据“Carolina wants to learn a new language.”可知，③想学新语言，对应“French for beginners”；根据“Danny wants to know what to grow in his garden.”可知，④喜欢园艺，对应“Vegetable gardening”，故选B。 30．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“School Clubs in Middleton School!”可知，这些俱乐部是为学生提供的课外活动，所以主要是给学生看的，故选D。 B On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique (独一无二), and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair stayed calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious (明显). The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 31．Who did Wang Choqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A．A pair from Japan. B．A pair from South Korea. C．A pair from North Korea. D．A pair from the United States. 32．How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A．They remained calm and showed their skills. B．They got nervous and made many mistakes. C．They gave up easily. D．They argued with each other. 33．What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the critical moment? A．Their good luck. B．Their strong opponents’ mistakes. C．Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality. D．The reference’s help. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．The game was not exciting. B．The “Shaton” pair won easily. C．The North Korean pair played very badly. D．The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 35．What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Proud. D．Worried. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛的情况。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.”可知，在决赛中王楚钦和孙颖莎对决朝鲜组合。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the ‘Shatou’ pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious (明显).”可知，他们保持冷静，发挥自己的优势。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“At the critical moment, the ‘Shatou’ pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal.”可知，他们凭借长期训练的理解、扎实的技术技能和强大的心理素质赢得了比赛。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This victory was not easy”可知，“莎头”组合的胜利并不容易。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud.”可知，他们的出色表现让中国人民感到自豪。故选C。 C A special kitchen is in a path, next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, in Nanchang. Around meal time, three times every day, relatives of the hospital’s patients use the kitchen to cook food for their loved ones. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (摊) run by a husband and a wife, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang. One day, in 2023, a young couple asked if they could use the stove (炉子) to cook food for their son who had bone cancer (骨癌). He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking while he was in hospital. Wan and Xiong let the young mother use their stove for free. Later on, Wan and Xiong offered their cookers for free, so other families could cook meals for relatives with illness. As words spread, people who had used their cookers began describing the breakfast stall as the “anti-cancer kitchen”. Some even called it the “kitchen of love”. To let more people cook at the same time, Wan and Xiong have turned their breakfast stall into a large kitchen. People who have used their kitchen really wanted to share the costs. As a result, Wan and Xiong set a price: One yuan to cook a dish or to buy a box of rice, and three yuan to cook soup. Water or seasoning (调味品) is free. For people from poor families, the couple refuse to accept their money. ▲ They get up at 4 a.m. every day to prepare. They boil water and cook rice at first. To make it easier for others to use the kitchen, Wan and Xiong would like to clean the kitchen, like sweeping the ground and washing the pans and pots. Wan and Xiong have run the kitchen for 18 years. But they have never regretted their decision. They always listen to patients’ relatives talking about their experiences. They believe listening to them helps them feel relaxed. Xiong says, “It is the happiest thing to run the kitchen and help others.” 36．What does the underlined word “originally” most probably mean? A．At least. B．Surely. C．Probably D．At first. 37．How much will it cost to cook two dishes and a cup of soup in the kitchen? A．4 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．6 yuan. D．7 yuan. 38．What can be put in ▲ in the fourth paragraph? A．More and more people from poor families come to cook. B．Wan and Xiong think working in the kitchen is not easy. C．Wan and Xiong are busy from early morning. D．The couple’s children want them to take a break, but they always refuse. 39．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Wan and Xiong like listening to the stories of others. B．The kitchen is free to people all the time. C．The kitchen is in a hospital in Nanchang. D．Many people help in the kitchen every day. 40．Where can we read the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a story book. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妇在南昌一家医院附近开设了一个特别的厨房，供患者家属烹饪食物，这一善举被大家称为“抗癌厨房”或“爱心厨房”。 36．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall run by a husband and a wife, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang. One day, in 2023, a young couple asked if they could use the stove to cook food for their son who had bone cancer.”可知，后文提到了后来一对年轻夫妇询问是否能用炉子给患骨癌的儿子做饭，由此可推测出，originally意为“起初，原来”，与At first意思相近。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“As a result, Wan and Xiong set a price: One yuan to cook a dish or to buy a box of rice, and three yuan to cook soup.”可知，煮一道菜或买一盒饭一元，煮汤三元，所以在厨房煮两道菜和一杯汤需要五元。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据第四段“They get up at 4 a.m. every day to prepare. They boil water and cook rice at first. To make it easier for others to use the kitchen, Wan and Xiong would like to clean the kitchen, like sweeping the ground and washing the pans and pots.”可知，他们每天凌晨四点起床准备，烧水做饭，还要打扫厨房，所以此处是说万佐成和熊庚香从早忙到晚。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They always listen to patients’ relatives talking about their experiences. They believe listening to them helps them feel relaxed.”可知，万佐成和熊庚香喜欢听别人的故事。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“A special kitchen is in a path, next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, in Nanchang.”可知，文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在南昌一家医院附近开设了一个特别的厨房，这一事迹可能会被新闻报道，所以可能从报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。 D Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字科技)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple (简单的) things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with (与……交流) others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing (增长的) numbers of children who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things.” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many children can’t communicate with other children but their parents are proud of (以……自豪) their ability to use a computer or a smart phone. Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is important for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage (鼓励) them to develop social abilities, which will be useful to them when they grow up. 41．What’s the worst problem in the first paragraph? A．Children can’t make things themselves. B．Children make too many fiends online. C．Children don’t want to communicate with others. D．Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 42．According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A．Teachers don’t notice that children have few skills to make things. B．Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C．Many teachers don’t care if children can play computers or tablets. D．Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 43．What do many children choose to do on weekends and after school? A．To play on a tablet indoors. B．To paint with their paintbrushes. C．To play with other children. D．To make friends with other children. 44．What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A．表扬 B．原谅 C．评价 D．责怪 45．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．It’s very important for children to have social skills. B．It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C．It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D．It’s difficult for teachers to make fight choices for their children. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文阐述了数字技术正在使孩子们失去与人交流的兴趣，我们应该帮助孩子们认识到培养社交能力的重要性。 41．细节理解题。根据“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with (交流) others.”可知，最糟糕的是他们似乎失去了和别人交流的兴趣，故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“ but their parents are proud of (以……自豪) their ability to use a computer or a smart phone”可知，父母自豪地谈论他们的孩子使用电脑或智能手机的能力，也就是许多父母很高兴他们的孩子可以使用数字技术，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet on weekends and after school”可知，越来越多的孩子选择在周末和放学后待在室内，安静地玩平板电脑。故选A。 44．词句猜测题。根据“We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices.”可知，不能责怪孩子们，而是要帮助他们做出正确的选择，所以划线单词blame表示“责怪”，故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文阐述了数字技术正在使孩子们失去与人交流的兴趣，我们应该帮助孩子们认识到培养社交能力的重要性。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class have started wearing glasses. “Worrying about eye health of students is very real these days,” she told China Daily. However, as the right picture shows a doctor is examining (检查) the eyesight (视力) of a child from Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province in September, this school did something well—all its 536 students have quite good eyesight. Some people may think that the school might be a unique case (个例), while some of its measures (措施) are useful. First of all, teachers tell every student to go outside during the class breaks (休息). They do outdoor activities for more than three hours a day, according to Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for quiet students, we tell them to take a walk outside,” he said. Other measures are also useful. For example, students can’t take mobile phones to school. They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day. The school tries to give students a healthy diet. And there are green trees all around the school, according to Sun Fubiao, the school’s principal (校长). Chinese government (政府) pays more attention to (更加关注) students’ eye health. The double - reduction policy (双减政策) came out in July 2021. It says that primary schools should not give homework to Grade 1 and Grade 2 students so that they won’t use their eyes too much. There is also a guideline (准则) brought out by the National Health Commission, saying that schools should examine students’ eyesight in spring term and autumn term. 根据上面的短文内容，完成表格，每空一个单词。 Working for good eyesight Problem Some people are worried about 46 health of students, because many of the students wear glasses. Some 47 measures from Wantang Primary School 48 the students in this school have good eyesight. ◆Going outside 49 two classes, even for quiet students. ◆Spending 50 3 hours a day on outdoor activities. ◆No mobile phones in school. ◆At least 10.5 hours for 51 . ◆Eating 52 at school. ◆Green trees are all 53 the school. The double- reduction policy from Chinese government ◆Students in Grade 1 and 2 needn’t do their 54 . ◆Schools should examine students’ eyesight 55 a year. 【答案】 46．eye 47．useful 48．All 49．between 50．over 51．sleeping 52．healthily 53．around 54．homework 55．twice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学生们近视越来越严重的现象，政府针对此实施了一系列的措施来保护学生的视力。 46．根据“Worrying about eye health of students is very real these days”可知，现在有很多人担心学生们的眼睛健康。故填eye。 47．根据“Some people may think that the school might be a unique case (个例), while some of its measures ( 措施) are useful.”可知，云南省万塘小学采取了一些有用的方法来保护孩子的眼睛。故填useful。 48．根据“However, as the right picture shows a doctor is examining ( 检查) the eyesight (视力) of a child from Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province in September, this school did something well—all its 536 students have quite good eyesight.”可知，云南省万塘小学所有的学生视力都很好。故填All。 49．根据“First of all, teachers tell every student to go outside during the class breaks (休息).”可知，两节课之间的休息让同学们到外边走一走。故填between。 50．根据“They do outdoor activities for more than three hours a day, according to Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school.”可知，每天户外活动要超过三小时。故填over。 51．根据“They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day.”可知，每天至少睡10.5小时，for是介词，后跟动名词sleeping。故填sleeping。 52．根据“The school tries to give students a healthy diet.”可知，要吃得健康，此处用副词healthily修饰动词。故填healthily。 53．根据“And there are green trees all around the school”可知，学校周围都要有树。故填around。 54．根据“It says that primary schools should not give homework to Grade 1 and Grade 2 students so that they won’t use their eyes too much.”可知，一二年级的孩子不需要做家庭作业。故填homework。 55．根据“...saying that schools should examine students’ eyesight in spring term and autumn term”可知，一年要检查两次眼睛。故填twice。 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Christmas morning. the four March sisters woke up and went down to the kitchen. It was   56 (surprise) for them to find their mother wasn’t there. Their servant Hannah told them their mother went out 57 (help) a poor family that lived near their house. 58 they were waiting for their mother to return home, the girls put their presents for her in a basket. After a while, Mrs. March came back home and told the girls the reason why she went out that morning. She went to see a poor woman who lived in one room 59 her seven children. One of the children 60 (be) only a baby. They were cold and hungry 61 they didn’t have a fire or any food. 62 (old) boy of them came to ask Mrs. March for help. Then Mrs March asked the girls whether (是否) they would like to offer the poor family their breakfast as a Christmas present. After 63 (hear) what their mother said, none of the girls spoke. They just looked at the nice food on the table, for they were all hungry as well. 64 few minutes later, they began to put food into a basket. They couldn’t wait 65 (go) to see the family with their mother. How kind the girls were. —Taken from Little Women 【答案】 56．surprising 57．to help 58．While 59．with 60．was 61．because 62．The oldest 63．hearing 64．A 65．to go 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是《小妇人》的一个片段，主要介绍了善良的马奇太太和孩子们通过送早餐和礼物帮助了一位穷困的妈妈和她的孩子们的事。 56．句意：对于她们来说，发现她们的妈妈不在那里很惊讶。was后接形容词作表语，此处真正的主语是“to find their mother wasn’t there”可知，此处是说妈妈不在这件事让她们惊讶，surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 57．句意：她们的仆人汉娜告诉她们，她们的母亲出去帮助住在她们家附近的一个贫穷家庭。此处应该用动词不定式表示目的。故填to help。 58．句意：在等待母亲回家的同时，女孩们把给她的礼物放在一个篮子里。根据“they were waiting for their mother to return home, the girls put their presents for her in a basket”可知，此处表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，要用while“当……时候”。故填While。 59．句意：她去看望一位贫穷的女士，和七个孩子住在一间房子里。此处表示和七个孩子们住在一间房子里，用with“和……一起”。故填with。 60．句意：其中的一个孩子还是一个小婴儿。分析句子结构此处为主系表结构，one of表示“……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，此处为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 61．句意：他们很冷很饿，因为他们没有火和任何食物。前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”。故填because。 62．句意：最大的男孩来找马奇太太帮忙。根据常识可知，只有年龄较大的孩子才能过来求助，根据“of them”可知，用最高级the oldest。故填The oldest。 63．句意：在听了母亲的话，没有一个女儿说话。after为介词，后接动名词。故填hearing。 64．句意：几分钟后，她们把食物放进篮子里。根据“They just looked at the nice food on the table, for they were all hungry as well.”可知，她们刚开始不说话，是过了几分钟才开始。a few“一些”。故填A。 65．句意：她们迫不及待和她们的母亲去看望这一家。couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填to go。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike要来泰兴当交换生，他想知道怎样才能尽快适应泰兴的生活，请你根据以下要点给他写封邮件提些建议。 注意： 1. 100词左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。    2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； Dear Mike, I’m happy to know that you want to know how to live a comfortable life in Taixing. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope this can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m happy to know that you want to know how to live a comfortable life in Taixing. Here is my advice.   To begin with, learning Chinese will make your life easier. You can take Chinese classes or practice with your Chinese friends. It’s also a good idea to make friends with local students. You can join some clubs or volunteer activities to meet new people. Besides, traveling is a good way to get to know the local culture and history. I suggest you visit some famous places of interest in Taixing. You could join the photography club and learn about photography. They usually meet every Saturday afternoon and take photos together.   Hope this can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，建议学中文及学中文的方法； 第二步，建议交朋友和多参加俱乐部和活动； 第三步，建议旅行，包括原因和地点； 第四步，建议加入俱乐部，包括俱乐部名称、活动时间及活动内容。 [亮点词汇] ①to begin with首先 ②volunteer activities志愿者活动 ③local当地的 ④suggest建议 [高分句型] ①To begin with, learning Chinese will make your life easier. (动名词作主语) ②I suggest you visit some famous places of interest in Taixing.  (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$