八年级英语上学期第一次月考（南通专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期江苏省各地市第一次月考

2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Sally’s father hates a long wait. He’s just not very ________. A．humorous B．handsome C．patient D．generous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨利的爸爸讨厌长时间的等待。他不是很有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；handsome英俊的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的。根据“Sally’s father hates a long wait.”可知，此处应该表达他不是很有耐心。故选C。 2．—What’s the ________ of the building?    —It’s 236 metres ________. A．high; high B．height; height C．high; height D．height; high 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这栋楼有多高？——它有236米高。 考查名词和形容词的用法。high高的，形容词；height高度，名词。根据“the ... of the building”可知是楼房的高度，第一空用名词height；再由“It’s 236 metres ...”可知用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构来表示高度，第二空用形容词high。故选D。 3．—Why is your son still at home? He should be at school now. —Our schools here have eight weeks ________ during the summer holiday. A．away B．off C．out D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你儿子为什么还在家？他现在应该在学校了。——我们这里的学校暑假放假八周。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。away远离，离开；off从……离开；out（从……里面）出来；of……的。根据“Our schools here have eight weeks ... during the summer holiday”可知，此处指的是暑假放假八周，have...off“休息，放假”。故选B。 4．When we are having a test, we always ________ the papers quickly first and then begin writing. A．look after B．look through C．look up D．look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们考试时，我们总是先快速浏览试卷，然后开始写。 考查动词短语。look after照看；look through浏览；look up查找；look out当心。根据“When we are having a test, we always…the papers quickly first”并结合选项可知，此处指考试时先快速浏览试卷。故选B。 5．Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．as; largest B．like; largest C．like; large D．as; large 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大，但是它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查形容词句型。as像……一样；like像，介词。large大的；largest最大的，是最高级形式。第一个空考查了短语as…as和……一样，用于否定句中时，第一个as可以用so；第二句话使用了句型“序数词+最高级+名词”，表示“第几最……”。故选A。 6．Shenzhen is more modern than ________ in Fujian Province and it is also more modern than ________ in China, I think. A．any city; any city B．any city; the other cities C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为，深圳比福建省的任何城市都更现代化，也比中国其他城市更现代化。 考查不定代词辨析和形容词比较级的用法。any city任何一个城市；any other city除了某个特定城市以外的其他城市；the other cities特定的其他所有城市。根据“Shenzhen is more modern than…in Fujian Province”可知，此处指深圳比福建省的任何城市都更现代化，“Shenzhen”和“Fujian Province”不在同一范围内，第一个空应用any city；根据“it is also more modern than…in China”可知，此处指深圳比中国其他城市更现代化，“Shenzhen”和中国的其他城市都在“China”内，也就是在同一范围内，第二个空应用the other cities。故选B。 7．You should pay attention to your writing. You see, the ________ you write, the ________ mistakes you will make next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; less C．more carefully; fewer D．more carefully; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该注意你的写作。你看，下次你写得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰动词write，应填副词的比较级；mistakes是可数名词，用fewer修饰，故选C。 8．What ________. He had fun ________ with his friends on the Internet. A．a fun; talking B．a fun; to talk C．fun; talking D．fun; to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真有趣。他在网上和朋友聊天很开心。 考查不可数名词和动名词。fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，排除A、B选项。have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣，固定短语。故选C。 9．Read the information below. Which one is RIGHT? Nancy John Daniel Subjects 6 8 12 Clubs 3 2 4 Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour A．Nancy studies the most subjects of the three. B．John is in the most clubs. C．Daniel has more free time than Nancy does. D．John has less free time than Nancy. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读下面的信息。哪一个是正确的？ 考查数字运算。根据表格中的信息“Free time each day”可知，三个人中 Nancy的空闲时间最多，其次是John，最后是 Daniel，所以 John 的空闲时间比 Nancy 少。故选D。 10．—Shall I give you a ride (搭乘)as you look so tired? —Thank you. ___________________. A．Don’t mention it B．It is your duty C．Do as you like D．It couldn’t be better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：----你看起来很累，要不要我载你一程？---谢谢。再好不过了。考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it不用客气；B. It is your duty这是你的职责；C. Do as you like随心所欲；D. It couldn’t be better再好不过了。结合句意语境可知选D。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the 11 to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours 12 my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to 13 an act of kindness to do. Outside the station, there was a girl selling 14 . I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could 15 who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little 16 . That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up. “That’s a crazy idea!” said the girl. But then I 17 a little more about the idea of doing something for a 18 and she understood. “I’m leaving for Shanghai and then I’ll 19 know how it turns out,” I said. “But you will have a good 20 to make someone happy. 21 good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it. She went to 22 the flowers out of the water, and I explained, “ you’d better leave the flowers there until the person 23 .” At that time, I thought she was both surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 24 for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the 25 . How wonderful the day was! 11．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship 12．A．when B．after C．while D．before 13．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look through 14．A．tickets B．snacks C．flowers D．fruits 15．A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise 16．A．glad B．sad C．proud D．mad 17．A．answered B．cried C．greeted D．said 18．A．customer B．visitor C．banker D．stranger 19．A．often B．never C．usually D．always 20．A．plan B．time C．chance D．method 21．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever 22．A．take B．put C．carry D．make 23．A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands 24．A．prepared B．asked C．cared D．paid 25．A．airport B．restroom C．station D．market 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人。 11．句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。 bus公共汽车；plane飞机；train火车；ship轮船。根据上文“I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon.”可知，作者要乘火车去上海。故选C。 12．句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。 when当……时；after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon…But it was two hours…my train left”可推知，作者到达车站的时间是在火车出发前两个小时。故选D。 13．句意：我认为这是寻找做善举的最佳时机和地点。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅，抬头看；look through浏览。根据空后“an act of kindness to do”可知，寻找一件善事去做。故选A。 14．句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。 tickets票；snacks零食；flowers花；fruits水果。根据下文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可知小女孩是在卖花。故选C。 15．句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁。 decide决定；follow跟随；change改变；praise表扬。根据下文“She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone ...”可推出，是让女孩决定把花送给谁。故选A。 16．句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。 glad高兴的；sad伤心的，难过的；proud 自豪的，骄傲的；mad疯狂的，疯的。根据下文“That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”可知，送给看起来有点忧伤的人。故选B。 17．句意：但后来我又多说了一点为陌生人做点什么的想法，她明白了。 answered回答；cried哭泣，喊叫；greeted打招呼，迎接；said说。根据“then I…a little more about the idea of doing something…”可知，多说了……（向女孩解释），故选D。 18．句意：但后来我又多说了一点为陌生人做点什么的想法，她明白了。 customer顾客；visitor游客；banker银行家；stranger陌生人。根据上文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little ”可知，要把花送给看起来有点难过的陌生人。故选D。 19．句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。 often经常；never绝不，永不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I’m leaving for Shanghai ”可知，作者要去上海了，所以作者不可能知道结果。故选B。 20．句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。 plan计划；time时间；chance机会；method方法。根据上文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”可知，作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人，由此可知，女孩有机会让别人开心。故选C。 21．句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有好报的。 However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Whoever 无论谁。根据句子结构，此处是一个让步状语从句，空格处修饰名词短语“good deeds (善举)”，应用Whatever（whatever可以用作限定词，引导关系从句，也就是说whatever可以作形容词修饰名词）。故选B。 22．句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来。 take拿；put放；carry搬，抬，提；make制作。根据空格后“the flowers out of the water”可知，把花从水里拿了出来， take sth. out of“从……中拿出……”，固定短语。故选A。 23．句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。 leaves离开；goes去；appears出现；stands站着。根据上文“so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone …for a stranger and she understood.”可知，作者要求女孩把把花送给一个陌生人，应该要等那个人出现。故选C。 24．句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。 prepared准备；asked要求，问；cared照顾，关心；paid支付。根据上文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”和“I…for the flowers”可知，作者要为他人买花，付了买花的钱，pay for“付……的钱”，固定搭配。故选D。 25．句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。 airport机场；restroom卫生间；station车站，火车站；market集市，市场。根据上文“I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the train to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack.”可知，作者坐火车去上海，所以走进了火车站，故选C。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join us!Which club would you like to join? DIY ClubIf you are a DIY-lover, come and join Us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. Football clubCan you play football? Do you want to learn different football skills? Do you enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:30 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you want to join us. Hiking ClubWe are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m. Call 592873 if you are interested. Volunteer ClubWe are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. We will do some cleaning for the old people and make dumplings with them. Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p. m. Call 379516 for more information. 26．When can Peter go to the DIY Club? A．On Saturday. B．On Monday. C．Every day. D．Every Tuesday. 27．Which club can Amy join if she wants to have a picnic at weekends? A．The Volunteer Club. B．The Basketball Club. C．The Hiking Club. D．The DIY Club. 28．Where can you probably find the poster? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a supermarket. D．In a school. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部：DIY俱乐部，足球俱乐部，徒步旅行俱乐部和志愿者俱乐部。 26．细节理解题。根据“DIY Club...The club is open from2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday.”可知，彼得可以在星期一去DIY俱乐部，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Hiking Club...We are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there.”可知，如果艾米想在周末野餐，她可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部，故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Which club would you like to join?”和“We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m.”和“Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate.”可知，本文介绍了学校的俱乐部，因此可以在学校看见这个海报，故选D。 B Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch (失去联系) . One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see his old friend. Ken sat in the last row of the area inside the bookstore. When he met Anthony, he hardly recognize (认出) him. Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮) . When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony lost in looks was made up for in talent (才能). Anthony’s poetry was quite good. Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe. They haven’t met each other for a long time, but they found they still have many topics to talk. Both men married American women. Both men had sons in the same year. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 29．Ken found his long lost friend from the _________. A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper 30．How might Ken feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Angry. 31．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Anthony put on weight, but he became smart and talented. B．Anthony changed a lot because writing poetry is very hard. C．Anthony was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsome. D．Anthony looked wise because he was bald and had a little potbelly. 32．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Changes of friends B．Importance of friends C．Childhood friends D．Ways to get friends back 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文讲述了Ken和Anthony这对儿时的朋友在多年失去联系后，因为Ken偶然在报纸上看到Anthony的诗歌朗诵会公告而重聚的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading...He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony”可知，Ken是在看报纸时看到诗歌朗诵会的通知，从而发现了他的老朋友Anthony。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony”以及Ken看到Anthony时对其外貌变化的反应可知，Ken在书店看到他的朋友时是感到惊讶的。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮)”以及“Anthony’s poetry was quite good”可知，虽然Anthony在外貌上有些改变，不如从前，但他在诗歌创作上展现了很大的才华，也就是他的才能弥补了外貌上的变化。故选A。 32．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Ken和Anthony这对童年朋友多年后相聚的故事，他们的变化和再次重聚的友谊，因此“Childhood friends”是最贴切的标题。故选C。 C ①The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holidays—possibly by 2035. It means the dream of space holidays might soon come true. ②One Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a hotel for 100 people and a big theme (主题) park. It will travel around the earth at a height of 300 km. The company has high hopes that the space holiday centre will be ready by 2030. The chairman of the company says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying to Singapore from Hong Kong. When they reach the centre, tourists will take trips to the moon or go for walks in space. What about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100,000 for a trip, but they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper. ③The plan of the Japanese company for the space holiday center is really exciting. At the same time, in space tourism, American companies also have very creative ideas. An American hotel group is also thinking of building a hotel called the Lunar Hotel on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won’t become too hot or too cold. The rooms will look just like the ones on the earth. The guests will eat universe food for lunch. The cooks will just push a button to mix dried food with water, and then it will become a delicious meal! There will be little or no dirt (灰尘) and there won’t be much water, so people can’t wash faces and hands. ④In conclusion, the space tourism plans from Japan and America are truly amazing. They show a super exciting future for us. 33．___________is planning to build a hotel on the moon. A．An American hotel group B．A big theme park C．The World Tourism Organization D．A Japanese company 34．According to the passage, the price of the trip will be lower because___________ A．flying to the centre is faster. B．people are getting richer then. C．the centre will be soon ready. D．more people will join the travel. 35．Most of the Lunar Hotel will be under the ground because they want to___________. A．keep a secret B．keep the guests safe C．keep everything clean D．keep it neither too hot nor too cold 36．How is the text organized?（①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2….）? A． B． C． D． 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空旅游的相关计划，包括日本公司计划建造的太空度假中心和美国酒店集团计划在月球上建造的月球酒店，展望了太空旅游的未来。 33．细节理解题。根据“An American hotel group is also thinking of building a hotel called the Lunar Hotel, on the moon.”可知，一家美国酒店集团计划在月球上建造酒店，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“but they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper.”可知，旅行价格会降低是因为更多的人会加入旅行，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won’t become too hot or too cold.”可知，月球酒店的大部分将在地下，是为了保持既不太热也不太冷，故选D。 36．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述太空很快将成为受欢迎的度假地；第②段介绍日本公司的太空度假中心计划；第③段介绍美国公司的月球酒店计划；第④段总结太空旅游计划展现了令人兴奋的未来。结构为总-分-总，故选C。 D As a way of passing on knowledge, ideas and creativity, books have played an important part in human civilization (文明) . In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. The earliest forms of the book were made in Egypt around 3,000 BC． These early scrolls (卷轴), made from animal skins, were used to record stories, laws and history. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book, making them rare and expensive. In the 15th century, the invention of the printing press appeared and changed the book-making business and even the world. This made it possible to print books quickly. Even common people could buy and read books. In the 20th century, computers and the Internet changed the world again. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book). E-books have opened up a new world for books. They are quickly changing people’s reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets. Therefore, information travels faster and farther. In a word, the history of the book shows the development of human civilization. From ancient scrolls to e-books, the book has changed to meet the needs of humans. In the future, it is possible that books will continue to change. Now, people have many ways to read books. But, more importantly, people should keep on reading! 37．Before books appeared, how did people pass on their knowledge? A．By dancing. B．By singing. C．Through storytelling. D．Through scrolls. 38．Why were books expensive in the early days of paper invention? A．Because books were made from expensive animal skins. B．Because writing one book by hand needed a lot of time. C．Because the paper was expensive at the beginning. D．Because people were busy inventing the printing press. 39．What change have e-books brought to humans according to the passage? A．People can read books conveniently anytime for their small sizes. B．E-books have made it difficult to buy and sell paper books online. C．People’s reading habits have become faster but less enjoyable. D．E-books cannot provide the same reading experience as paper books. 40．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Books show the development of human civilization. B．People will have many different ways to read books. C．Books will continue to change to meet the needs of humans. D．People should keep reading even if books keep changing. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了书籍在人类文明中发挥了重要作用，虽然现在人们有很多方式来读书，但是人们还是应该坚持阅读。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.”可知，在古代，人们通过讲故事来传递他们的知识。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“It took a long time to write just one book, making them rare and expensive.”可知，这使得它们既稀有又昂贵，是因为手写一本书需要很多时间。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“E-books have opened up a new world for books. They are quickly changing people’s reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets. Therefore, information travels faster and farther.”可知，电子书体积小，人们可以随时方便地阅读。故选A。 40．段落大意题。根据最后一段“ In the future, it is possible that books will continue to change. Now, people have many ways to read books. But, more importantly, people should keep on reading!”可知，作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们：即使书籍不断变化，人们也应该坚持阅读。故选D。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you like to play? 41 Do you know a special day for play? 11 June, 2024 was the first International Day of Play (国际游玩日). On 26 March, the United Nations decided to create a day to honour play worldwide. 42 It’s an important part of their growth. Play makes them move around, so they can be healthy. It also helps them make friends and know how to work with others. All of these things are important. In fact, play doesn’t only happen in free time. In school, play can make study more interesting. It helps kids remember information they need to learn. 43 However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important. 44 The data (数据) came from a survey made by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project in 2023. The groups surveyed about 10, 000 children from more than 20 countries. Now, some organizations (组织) want to tell people the importance of play. 45 “Play is powerful,” Melsaac says. “Through play, children understand and find out more about the world.” A．So they may like learning more. B．Do you think play is very important? C．Play is more than just a fun time for children. D．They still think that study is the most important thing. E．Almost every kid around the world likes to play in the park. F．That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际游玩日，并强调了玩对于儿童成长的重要性。 41．根据上文“Do you like to play?”和下文“Do you know a special day for play?”可知，此处应是一个与玩有关的问句，B选项“你认为玩很重要吗? ”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据下文“It’s an important part of their growth.”可知，此处介绍玩对孩子们的重要性，C选项“玩对孩子们来说不仅仅是一段有趣的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据上文“It helps kids remember information they need to learn.”可知，此处介绍玩对学习的好处，A选项“所以他们可能喜欢学得更多。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据上文“However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important.”可知，此处说的是父母认为玩不重要，D选项“他们仍然认为学习是最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据上文“Now, some organizations want to tell people the importance of play. ”可知，一些组织想要告诉人们玩耍的重要性，所以，F选项“那就是为什么他们一起努力共同创建了国际游玩日。”符合语境。故选F。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. 46 , the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any of the animals and wouldn’t let them come anywhere near. One year, the winter was 47 (terrible) cold. And the tree was going to die of cold 48 its leaves. A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she 49 (find) the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die. So she went to get a great scarf 50 (warm) the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl 51 the tree was so lonely and no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree. The next spring, the tree learned from the girl’s 52 (kind). When she sat next to it, the tree put 53 (it) down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learned 54 important lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much 55 (beautiful) place to live in. 【答案】 46．However 47．terribly 48．without 49．found 50．to warm 51．that 52．kindness 53．itself 54．an 55．more beautiful 【导语】本文讲述了森林里的一棵自私的大树在寒冷的冬天被一个小女孩的善意给感动了，从此变得善良和慷慨。 46．句意：然而，这棵树从不与任何动物分享它的阴影，也不让它们靠近。根据“It was the biggest tree in the forest.…, the tree would never…”可知，此处前后为转折关系，应用however表示转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 47．句意：那年冬天非常冷。修饰形容词cold应用副词形式，terrible的副词形式是terribly。故填terribly。 48．句意：这棵树因为没有叶子而快要冻死了。根据“And the tree was going to die of cold…its leaves.”可知，此处表示“没有”，应用介词without。故填without。 49．句意：那年冬天，一个小女孩去和她的奶奶一起生活，她发现了这棵可怜的树。根据“A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she…(find) the poor tree.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，find的过去式是found。故填found。 50．句意：所以她去拿了一条大围巾来给树保暖。根据“So she went to get a great scarf…(warm) the tree up.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to warm。故填to warm。 51．句意：她告诉小女孩那棵树很孤独，没有人会帮助它。根据“She told the little girl…the tree was so lonely”可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句，表示“……的事情”。故填that。 52．句意：第二年春天，这棵树从女孩的善良中学到了东西。空前的girl’s为名词所有格形式，此处应用kind的名词形式kindness表示。故填kindness。 53．句意：当她坐在树旁时，树把自己放下来给她阴影，让她远离阳光。根据“the tree put…(it) down to”可知，此处表示树自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 54．句意：因为它学到了一个重要的教训。空后的important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 55．句意：如果有更多善良和慷慨的人类，世界将会是一个更美丽的地方。根据“the world will be a much…(beautiful) place to live in.”可知，此处表示更美丽，用形容词beautiful的比较级more beautiful表示。故填more beautiful。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can g 56 a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a s 57 student and never answered questions in class. He was a 58 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework b 59 he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed b 60 Mary Anne, a teacher, came to our class. One morning. Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears (眼泪) because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of e 61 from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she said, standing beside him “I’ve got something to show you.” She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know w 62 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the mistakes and try again. That’s w 63 you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll l 64 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that e 65 may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again. 【答案】 56．(g)et 57．(s)hy 58．(a)fraid 59．(b)ecause 60．(b)efore 61．(e)rasers 62．(w)hy 63．(w)hat 64．(l)eave 65．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【导语】本文主要讲的是Donnie非常害羞，因为害怕犯错误，从来不敢回答问题。这种现状却在来了一位新老师后而改变了，这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉Donnie每个人都会犯错误，这是他必须要面对和学会的。 56．句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中得到很多。根据“we can…a lot from our mistakes”以及下文“He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我们可以从错误中得到很多，get“得到”，动词；空前为情态动词，其后接动词原形，空处应用动词原形。故填(g)et。 57．句意：唐尼是个害羞的学生，在课堂上从不回答问题。根据“never answered questions in class”以及首字母提示可知，Donnie在课堂上从不回答问题，他是个害羞的学生，此处应用形容词shy“害羞的”来修饰名词student。故填(s)hy。 58．句意：他害怕犯错。根据下文“He never finished his homework…he didn’t want to make any mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他害怕犯错，afraid“害怕的”，形容词；be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填(a)fraid。 59．句意：他从未完成作业，因为他不想犯错误。根据“He never finished his homework…he didn’t want to make any mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，前半句与后半句为因果关系，此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 60．句意：在玛丽·安妮老师来到我们班之前，一切都没有改变。根据“Nothing changed…Mary Anne, a teacher, came to our class.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“在玛丽·安妮老师来到我们班之前”，应用介词before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 61．句意：玛丽·安妮突然从书桌上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子。根据下文“She took out the erasers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指玛丽·安妮突然从书桌上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子，eraser“橡皮”，可数名词；空前为a box full of，表示“满满一箱”，空处应用复数名词erasers。故填(e)rasers。 62．句意：你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗？根据下文“That’s because we make mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应询问为什么橡皮越来越小，应用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 63．句意：这是你必须学会的。根据上文“That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我们”犯错了，可以用橡皮擦去错误，然后再试一次，这是你必须学会的东西；空处应用what“什么”引导表语从句。故填(w)hat。 64．句意：我会在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，这样你会记得每个人都会犯错。根据“I’ll…one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that…may make mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，leave“留下”，动词；句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空前为I’ll，空处应用动词原形。故填(l)eave。 65．句意：我会在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，这样你会记得每个人都会犯错。根据“…may make mistakes”以及下文“He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指每个人都会犯错，everyone“每个人”，不定代词；everybody“每个人”，不定代词。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin (鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second freshwater (淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas (保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 66．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? 67．How did Daming use to make a living? 68．What did the government call for in January, 2020? 69．What is Dongshun’s job now? 70．What do you think of Dongting Lake’s future? (自拟一句话作答) 【答案】66．Because of pollution and overfishing. 67．By fishing near Dongting Lake. 68．A 10-year fishing ban. 69．A lake ranger. 70．Better/Hopeful/… 【导语】本文叙述了大明和东顺在洞庭湖上工作的照片成为热点，介绍了洞庭湖的生态环境并强调了渔业保护的重要性，描述了政府为了保护长江而实施的十年禁渔令。 66．根据“For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago.”和“Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，长江曾经处于巨大危险之中是因为污染和过度捕捞。故填Because of pollution and overfishing. 67．根据“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可知，大明曾经是靠在洞庭湖附近捕鱼为生的。故填By fishing near Dongting Lake. 68．根据“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令).”可知，在2020年1月，政府号召实施一个十年的禁渔令。故填A 10-year fishing ban. 69．根据“Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years.”可知，东顺现在是一个巡湖员。故填A lake ranger. 70．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Better/Hopeful/… 八、作文（满分20分） 71．以“My best friend”为题，写一篇介绍你好朋友的短文。开头已给出，请根据提示，写不少于90字的短文。要点如下： Looks 圆脸，小鼻子，脸上总是带着…… Personality 慷慨，乐意…… School life 八年级，科目更多了，所以空闲时间比以前(before)少，希望每天仅花半个小时做家庭作业，有更多时间进行课外活动 Hobby 酷爱旅行，到过许多名胜，了解……(自拟一点) Future plan ……(自拟一点) My best friend My best friend is May. She is 15 years old. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend My best friend is May. She is 15 years old. May has a round face and a small nose. There is always a bright smile on her face. She is very generous and always willing to help others. As an eighth grader, she has more subjects now, so her free time is less than before. She hopes to spend only half an hour on homework every day, so she can have more time for extracurricular activities. May loves traveling and has visited many famous places. She knows a lot about different cultures and histories. In the future, May plans to become a travel writer so she can share her adventures with the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的好朋友是Mary； 第二步，具体阐述Mary的外貌、性格、学习生活、兴趣爱好； 第三步，最后介绍Mary的未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth愿意做某事 ②plan to do sth计划做某事 ③share sth with sb与某人分享某事 [高分句型] As an eighth grader, she has more subjects now, so her free time is less than before.（so连接因果并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Sally’s father hates a long wait. He’s just not very ________. A．humorous B．handsome C．patient D．generous 2．—What’s the ________ of the building?    —It’s 236 metres ________. A．high; high B．height; height C．high; height D．height; high 3．—Why is your son still at home? He should be at school now. —Our schools here have eight weeks ________ during the summer holiday. A．away B．off C．out D．of 4．When we are having a test, we always ________ the papers quickly first and then begin writing. A．look after B．look through C．look up D．look out 5．Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．as; largest B．like; largest C．like; large D．as; large 6．Shenzhen is more modern than ________ in Fujian Province and it is also more modern than ________ in China, I think. A．any city; any city B．any city; the other cities C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city 7．You should pay attention to your writing. You see, the ________ you write, the ________ mistakes you will make next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; less C．more carefully; fewer D．more carefully; less 8．What ________. He had fun ________ with his friends on the Internet. A．a fun; talking B．a fun; to talk C．fun; talking D．fun; to talk 9．Read the information below. Which one is RIGHT? Nancy John Daniel Subjects 6 8 12 Clubs 3 2 4 Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour A．Nancy studies the most subjects of the three. B．John is in the most clubs. C．Daniel has more free time than Nancy does. D．John has less free time than Nancy. 10．—Shall I give you a ride (搭乘)as you look so tired? —Thank you. ___________________. A．Don’t mention it B．It is your duty C．Do as you like D．It couldn’t be better 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the 11 to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours 12 my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to 13 an act of kindness to do. Outside the station, there was a girl selling 14 . I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could 15 who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little 16 . That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up. “That’s a crazy idea!” said the girl. But then I 17 a little more about the idea of doing something for a 18 and she understood. “I’m leaving for Shanghai and then I’ll 19 know how it turns out,” I said. “But you will have a good 20 to make someone happy. 21 good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it. She went to 22 the flowers out of the water, and I explained, “ you’d better leave the flowers there until the person 23 .” At that time, I thought she was both surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 24 for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the 25 . How wonderful the day was! 11．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship 12．A．when B．after C．while D．before 13．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look through 14．A．tickets B．snacks C．flowers D．fruits 15．A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise 16．A．glad B．sad C．proud D．mad 17．A．answered B．cried C．greeted D．said 18．A．customer B．visitor C．banker D．stranger 19．A．often B．never C．usually D．always 20．A．plan B．time C．chance D．method 21．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever 22．A．take B．put C．carry D．make 23．A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands 24．A．prepared B．asked C．cared D．paid 25．A．airport B．restroom C．station D．market 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join us!Which club would you like to join? DIY ClubIf you are a DIY-lover, come and join Us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. Football clubCan you play football? Do you want to learn different football skills? Do you enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:30 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you want to join us. Hiking ClubWe are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m. Call 592873 if you are interested. Volunteer ClubWe are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. We will do some cleaning for the old people and make dumplings with them. Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p. m. Call 379516 for more information. 26．When can Peter go to the DIY Club? A．On Saturday. B．On Monday. C．Every day. D．Every Tuesday. 27．Which club can Amy join if she wants to have a picnic at weekends? A．The Volunteer Club. B．The Basketball Club. C．The Hiking Club. D．The DIY Club. 28．Where can you probably find the poster? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a supermarket. D．In a school. B Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch (失去联系) . One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see his old friend. Ken sat in the last row of the area inside the bookstore. When he met Anthony, he hardly recognize (认出) him. Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮) . When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony lost in looks was made up for in talent (才能). Anthony’s poetry was quite good. Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe. They haven’t met each other for a long time, but they found they still have many topics to talk. Both men married American women. Both men had sons in the same year. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 29．Ken found his long lost friend from the _________. A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper 30．How might Ken feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Angry. 31．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Anthony put on weight, but he became smart and talented. B．Anthony changed a lot because writing poetry is very hard. C．Anthony was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsome. D．Anthony looked wise because he was bald and had a little potbelly. 32．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Changes of friends B．Importance of friends C．Childhood friends D．Ways to get friends back C ①The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holidays—possibly by 2035. It means the dream of space holidays might soon come true. ②One Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a hotel for 100 people and a big theme (主题) park. It will travel around the earth at a height of 300 km. The company has high hopes that the space holiday centre will be ready by 2030. The chairman of the company says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying to Singapore from Hong Kong. When they reach the centre, tourists will take trips to the moon or go for walks in space. What about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100,000 for a trip, but they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper. ③The plan of the Japanese company for the space holiday center is really exciting. At the same time, in space tourism, American companies also have very creative ideas. An American hotel group is also thinking of building a hotel called the Lunar Hotel on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won’t become too hot or too cold. The rooms will look just like the ones on the earth. The guests will eat universe food for lunch. The cooks will just push a button to mix dried food with water, and then it will become a delicious meal! There will be little or no dirt (灰尘) and there won’t be much water, so people can’t wash faces and hands. ④In conclusion, the space tourism plans from Japan and America are truly amazing. They show a super exciting future for us. 33．___________is planning to build a hotel on the moon. A．An American hotel group B．A big theme park C．The World Tourism Organization D．A Japanese company 34．According to the passage, the price of the trip will be lower because___________ A．flying to the centre is faster. B．people are getting richer then. C．the centre will be soon ready. D．more people will join the travel. 35．Most of the Lunar Hotel will be under the ground because they want to___________. A．keep a secret B．keep the guests safe C．keep everything clean D．keep it neither too hot nor too cold 36．How is the text organized?（①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2….）? A． B． C． D． D As a way of passing on knowledge, ideas and creativity, books have played an important part in human civilization (文明) . In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. The earliest forms of the book were made in Egypt around 3,000 BC． These early scrolls (卷轴), made from animal skins, were used to record stories, laws and history. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book, making them rare and expensive. In the 15th century, the invention of the printing press appeared and changed the book-making business and even the world. This made it possible to print books quickly. Even common people could buy and read books. In the 20th century, computers and the Internet changed the world again. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book). E-books have opened up a new world for books. They are quickly changing people’s reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets. Therefore, information travels faster and farther. In a word, the history of the book shows the development of human civilization. From ancient scrolls to e-books, the book has changed to meet the needs of humans. In the future, it is possible that books will continue to change. Now, people have many ways to read books. But, more importantly, people should keep on reading! 37．Before books appeared, how did people pass on their knowledge? A．By dancing. B．By singing. C．Through storytelling. D．Through scrolls. 38．Why were books expensive in the early days of paper invention? A．Because books were made from expensive animal skins. B．Because writing one book by hand needed a lot of time. C．Because the paper was expensive at the beginning. D．Because people were busy inventing the printing press. 39．What change have e-books brought to humans according to the passage? A．People can read books conveniently anytime for their small sizes. B．E-books have made it difficult to buy and sell paper books online. C．People’s reading habits have become faster but less enjoyable. D．E-books cannot provide the same reading experience as paper books. 40．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Books show the development of human civilization. B．People will have many different ways to read books. C．Books will continue to change to meet the needs of humans. D．People should keep reading even if books keep changing. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you like to play? 41 Do you know a special day for play? 11 June, 2024 was the first International Day of Play (国际游玩日). On 26 March, the United Nations decided to create a day to honour play worldwide. 42 It’s an important part of their growth. Play makes them move around, so they can be healthy. It also helps them make friends and know how to work with others. All of these things are important. In fact, play doesn’t only happen in free time. In school, play can make study more interesting. It helps kids remember information they need to learn. 43 However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important. 44 The data (数据) came from a survey made by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project in 2023. The groups surveyed about 10, 000 children from more than 20 countries. Now, some organizations (组织) want to tell people the importance of play. 45 “Play is powerful,” Melsaac says. “Through play, children understand and find out more about the world.” A．So they may like learning more. B．Do you think play is very important? C．Play is more than just a fun time for children. D．They still think that study is the most important thing. E．Almost every kid around the world likes to play in the park. F．That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. 46 , the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any of the animals and wouldn’t let them come anywhere near. One year, the winter was 47 (terrible) cold. And the tree was going to die of cold 48 its leaves. A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she 49 (find) the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die. So she went to get a great scarf 50 (warm) the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl 51 the tree was so lonely and no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree. The next spring, the tree learned from the girl’s 52 (kind). When she sat next to it, the tree put 53 (it) down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learned 54 important lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much 55 (beautiful) place to live in. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can g 56 a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a s 57 student and never answered questions in class. He was a 58 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework b 59 he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed b 60 Mary Anne, a teacher, came to our class. One morning. Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears (眼泪) because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of e 61 from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she said, standing beside him “I’ve got something to show you.” She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know w 62 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the mistakes and try again. That’s w 63 you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll l 64 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that e 65 may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin (鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second freshwater (淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas (保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 66．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? 67．How did Daming use to make a living? 68．What did the government call for in January, 2020? 69．What is Dongshun’s job now? 70．What do you think of Dongting Lake’s future? (自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．以“My best friend”为题，写一篇介绍你好朋友的短文。开头已给出，请根据提示，写不少于90字的短文。要点如下： Looks 圆脸，小鼻子，脸上总是带着…… Personality 慷慨，乐意…… School life 八年级，科目更多了，所以空闲时间比以前(before)少，希望每天仅花半个小时做家庭作业，有更多时间进行课外活动 Hobby 酷爱旅行，到过许多名胜，了解……(自拟一点) Future plan ……(自拟一点) My best friend My best friend is May. She is 15 years old. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$