八年级英语上学期第一次月考（常州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．What ________ honest boy! And he is ________ best student of all. A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么诚实的男孩！他是所有学生中最好的学生。 考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一处表泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用an，形容词最高级best前加定冠词，所以第二空用the。故选C。 2．There is ________ in the fridge. A．else something B．nothing else C．not else D．else nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有其他东西了。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“There is …in the fridge.”可知，此处是指冰箱里没有其他东西了，应用不定代词nothing，形容词else用在不定代词之后，表示“其他的”。故选B。 3．— Why is Tom unhappy today? — He got ______ points of all the boys. A．the most B．more C．the fewest D．the least 【答案】C 【分析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆今天为什么不高兴？ ——他在所有男孩中得分最低。 考查形容词的最高级。根据问句Why is Tom unhappy today可知，此处指的是“他在所有男孩中得分最低”。few表示“少，低”，多修饰可数名词，point意为“分数”，为可数名词，故用few来修饰；而little表示“少”，多修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less，最高级为least；故选C。 4．The mother walked into the room________in order not to wake up her baby. A．quickly B．quietly C．heavily D．fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈轻轻地走进房间，为了不吵醒她的宝宝。 考查副词辨析。quickly快地；quietly安静地，轻轻地；heavily重地；fast快地。根据“in order not to wake up her baby”可知，为了不吵醒宝宝，所以是安静地，故选B。 5．I felt _________ when watching the film because it was not at all. A．bored; interesting B．boring; interesting C．bored;interested D．boring;interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看电影的时候我感到很厌烦，因为电影一点儿都没有意思。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；boring令人厌烦的，修饰物；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。第一个空修饰的是I，故用bored；第二个空说的是it指电影，故用interesting。选A。 6．The match him a very popular basketball player. A．makes; becomes B．make; become C．made; became D．made; become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场比赛使他成为了一个很受欢迎的篮球运动员。makes使，第三人称单数形式；make动词原形；made是过去式；becomes成为，第三人称单数形式；become动词原形；became过去式。主语The match是单数，动词不能用原形，故排除B；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，第二个空应用原形，A和C不对，故应选D。 7．—Do you have enough students to clean the classroom? —No, I think we need ________ students. A．another B．two another C．more two D．two more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有足够的学生来打扫教室吗？——不，我想我还需要两个学生。 考查数词表达。another另一个，又一；two another搭配错误；more two搭配错误；two more再来两个。another, more都可以表示“再”，another应放在数词的前面；more放在数词的后面。根据回答部分No可知，此处还需要两名学生，“数词+more+名词（复数）”意为“再来……；还需……”。故选D。 8．Soccer is becoming ______________ in China today. A．most and most popular B．most popular C．more popular and popular D．more and more popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天足球在中国变得越来越受欢迎。 考查比较级。more and more popular越来越受欢迎，故选D。 9．Guangzhou is ________ Beijing. A．as not large as B．not so large as C．as not larger as D．not as larger as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广州没有北京那么大。 考查形容词原级。not as/so…as…“不如……”，中间接形容词或副词原级。故选B。 10．—Would you mind working in the countryside? —______. I will be glad to work there. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．You’d better not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意在农村工作吗？——当然不。我很乐意在那里工作。 考查口语交际。Of course not当然不；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I don’t think so我不这么认为；You’d better not你最好不。根据下文“I will be glad to work there. 我很乐意在那里工作”，可知不介意，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and upset. Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation. I felt my whole world was dark and I had no 11 what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month I lost a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for 12 nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I could 13 knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “ 14 can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is filled with ups and downs, so I need to always stay active. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was 15 for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get well 16 crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them 17 . A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 18 . But I smiled 19 the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become 20 and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 11．A．idea B．dream C．sense D．hope 12．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 13．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 14．A．How B．When C．What D．Why 15．A．worse B．better C．more D．less 16．A．instead of B．for example C．because of D．such as 17．A．easily B．carefully C．sadly D．differently 18．A．lose B．try C．win D．stop 19．A．before B．after C．during D．until 20．A．clever B．polite C．interesting D．strong 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在经历生活中的困难时，通过阅读一本书获得了积极面对生活挑战的想法。 11．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都变得黑暗，不知道该如何帮助她。 idea主意；dream梦想；sense场景；hope希望。句中“have no idea”是固定短语，意为“不知道”。此处表示“我不知道我能做什么来帮助她”。故选A。 12．句意：因为感到难过，我好几个晚上都无法入睡。 few几乎没有，用于可数名词复数，有否定含义；little几乎没有，用于不可数名词，有否定含义；a few一些，用于可数名词复数；a little一点，用于不可数名词。“nights”是可数名词复数，“a few nights”表示“几个晚上”，故选C。 13．句意：我无法知道如何处理这些糟糕的事情，直到我读了《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》这本书。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据后文“till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade.”可知，在这之前作者从来不知道如何处理这些糟糕的事情。“never know”表示“从来不知道”，故选C。 14．句意：我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬水？ How如何，询问方式；When何时，询问时间；What什么，询问事物；Why为什么，询问原因。根据“...can I turn this lemon into lemonade?”可知，此处是询问方式，故选A。 15．句意：当我的母亲在医院时，握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来，比哭泣和躲藏要好。 worse更糟；better更好；more更多；less更少。此处指“hold her hands”比“crying and hiding”要好，因此使用比较级表示“更好”，故选B。 16．句意：告诉她事情会好起来，比哭泣和躲藏要好。 instead of而不是；for example例如；because of因为；such as比如。此处表示告诉她事情会好起来“而不是”哭泣和躲藏。因此使用“instead of”表示“而不是”，故选A。 17．句意：我认为如果我们以不同的态度对待事情，它们就会变得更好。 easily容易地；carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地；differently不同地。作者体会到不同态度会影响事情的结果，须用不同的方式来对待。此处使用“treat them differently”表示“用不同的态度对待事情”，就会有更好的结果。故选D。 18．句意：我没有赢。 lose输；try尝试；win赢；stop停止。根据“I was happy that at least I had got some experience.”可知，作者很高兴，至少获得了一些经验，由此可以看出作者“没有赢”，因此使用“didn’t win”，故选C。 19．句意：但比赛结束后我笑了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；during期间；until直到。根据“the competition”和“I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验).”可知，是比赛结束之后笑了。故选B。 20．句意：但是我相信这些荆棘帮助我们变得坚强和勇敢。 clever聪明的；polite礼貌的；interesting有趣的；strong坚强的。句中“these thorns”比喻“我们遇到的困难”，这些困难会让我们更加“坚强”，因此使用“strong”更符合语境，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Join us!Which club would you like to join? DIY ClubIf you are a DIY-lover, come and join Us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. Football clubCan you play football? Do you want to learn different football skills? Do you enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:30 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you want to join us. Hiking ClubWe are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m. Call 592873 if you are interested. Volunteer ClubWe are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. We will do some cleaning for the old people and make dumplings with them. Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p. m. Call 379516 for more information. 21．When can Peter go to the DIY Club? A．On Saturday. B．On Monday. C．Every day. D．Every Tuesday. 22．Which club can Amy join if she wants to have a picnic at weekends? A．The Volunteer Club. B．The Basketball Club. C．The Hiking Club. D．The DIY Club. 23．Where can you probably find the poster? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a supermarket. D．In a school. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部：DIY俱乐部，足球俱乐部，徒步旅行俱乐部和志愿者俱乐部。 21．细节理解题。根据“DIY Club...The club is open from2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday.”可知，彼得可以在星期一去DIY俱乐部，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Hiking Club...We are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there.”可知，如果艾米想在周末野餐，她可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部，故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Which club would you like to join?”和“We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m.”和“Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate.”可知，本文介绍了学校的俱乐部，因此可以在学校看见这个海报，故选D。 B A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy pointed at the old woman and said to his mother. “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s rude,” the mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. “Who is he?” one asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the honest little boy said, “No. He was only a man.” 24．What season was it when the story happened? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 25．What does the underlined word “unexpectedly” in the passage mean? A．令人意外地 B．令人高兴地 C．令人佩服地 D．令人舒服地 26．Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The passengers talked about the young man. c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes. d. The passengers talked about the old woman. e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers. A．d-a-c-b-e B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-d-a-c-b D．e-a-d-c-b 27．What can be the best title for the story? A．To be honest B．To be kind C．Only a man D．Only shoes 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一个年轻人，无私帮助一个老妇人的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“wearing no shoes in the snow”可知，故事发生在冬季。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据上文“He saved money for months to buy them.”及下文“Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet.”可知，这个年轻人攒钱买了这双鞋，所以他脱下他的鞋给老妇人的事情应该是出乎预料的，所以划线部分的含义是“令人意外地”。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据故事情节的发展：先是年轻人省钱买鞋；乘客谈论这个没穿鞋的老人；年轻人看见了这位老奶奶；年轻人把自己的鞋给了这位老奶奶；乘客们谈论这个年轻人。故选C。 27．最佳标题题。通读全文和“No. He was only a man”可知，文章主要叙述了一个年轻人，无私帮助一个老妇人的故事，所以C项符合。故选C。 C Chemistry (化学) is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject and get to enjoy it. Here is some advice to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always look back at the topics you learn in class, and read your notes carefully again on the same day. Secondly, think carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test you is to explain (解释) a concept to a classmate or a friend in need. Thirdly, be careful with the things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and don’t be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like maths and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ ll get lots of fun from it. 28．How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A．Three. B．Four C．Five D．Six 29．The writer thinks a good way to test if you know about the formula “H2CO3” is to ________. A．write it on the notebook B．read it several times a day C．explain it to someone else D．ask someone else the meaning of it 30．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Chemistry is usually as difficult as other subjects. B．Some concepts of chemistry are not easy to understand. C．Studying chemistry is just like learning our own language. D．Ctremistry is more often used than physics in our daily life. 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the importance of learning chemistry B．the ways how students study chemistry C．the differences between chemistry and physics D．the reasons why chemistry is hard for beginners 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了化学学科在初学时难学的原因，以及作者给出了一些学习化学的建议。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“Firstly, attend classes on time.”；“Secondly, think carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation.”；“Thirdly, be careful with the things which have something to do with chemistry in life.”及“Fourthly, question often and don’t be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.”可知，作者一共给出了四条建议。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文中“Secondly, think carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation. A good way to test you is to explain a concept to a classmate or a friend in need.”可知，作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文中“Also, some concepts are hard to understand.”可知，化学的一些概念很难理解。选项B“化学的一些概念不容易理解。”符合语境。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据文中“Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea.”及下文中作者给出的学习化学的建议及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生应该如何学习化学。选项B“学生学习化学的方法”符合语境。故选B。 D You scan a QR code (二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to give your address. You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别) camera. Data (数据) collection is everywhere. However, some companies (公司) collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law (法律). China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leaks (泄漏) in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they had got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into force in China to solve such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection. It says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information, whether they are in the electronic (电子的) or other kinds. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on children under the age of 14. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly controlled. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information. The rules are even stricter about sensitive information. For example, if companies want personal information of a child under the age of 14, their parents must know and agree first. 32．About ______ people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A．5,458 B．4,639 C．4,000 D．3,800 33．______ most probably contains sensitive personal information. A．A letter B．A birthday card C．An e-mail D．An ID card 34．According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A．It can only be given with users’ agreement. B．People can’t give sensitive information to anyone. C．Only parents can know their children’s information. D．Companies can’t collect users’ information anytime. 35．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Selling personal information breaks the law. B．You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C．We can find anyone’s personal information online. D．Phone numbers in the electronic kind are not personal information. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了个人信息收集无处不在，一些公司收集个人信息用于售卖或电信诈骗，违反了法律。中国实施了《个人信息保护法》来解决这些问题，规定了个人信息的范围，以及收集、使用和保存个人信息的规则。 32．细节理解题。根据“China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leaks in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones.”可知，5458×85%=5458×0.85=4639.3≈4639，所以大约4639人经历过智能手机的信息泄露。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on children under the age of 14.”可知，身份证上包含了如姓名、身份证号等信息，身份证最有可能包含敏感个人信息。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly controlled. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information.”可知，个人信息的收集、使用和保存会被严格管理，关键规则是用户应该知道并同意提供个人信息，所以个人信息只有在用户同意的情况下才能被提供。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“However, some companies (公司) collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law”可知，一些公司收集个人信息用于售卖或电信诈骗，这种行为是违法的，所以售卖个人信息是违法的。故选A。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. 36 Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. Or it may cause a fire. When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild (野生的) animals outside. 37 If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera, or you will miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. 38 People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map. 39 Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. A．Here are some suggestions for camping. B．Now, people usually take GPS with them. C．Make sure your camera has enough power. D．Wearing sneakers will make you more comfortable. E．It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. F．It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. 【答案】36．A 37．F 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营的注意事项和一些实用建议。 36．根据下文“Fire may be dangerous...When you are talking, keep your voice down.”可知空处应表示露营的建议，引出下文，选项E“以下是一些露营的建议。”符合语境，故选A。 37．根据“If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety.”可知搭建帐篷需要注意安全，空处应强调在安全区域搭建帐篷的必要性，选项F“有必要只在安全区域搭建帐篷。”符合语境，故选F。 38．根据“Don’t forget to take your camera, or you will miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are.”可知拍照很重要，空处应提醒确保相机电量充足，选项C“确保你的相机有足够的电量。”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据“People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map.”可知地图和GPS可以帮助避免迷路，空处应提到GPS的使用，选项B“现在，人们通常会携带GPS。”符合语境，故选B。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。40-42题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） Once upon a time, there were two very famous men named Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The people of China have been telling their story for a very long time. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. Zhuge Liang confidently replied, “No problem! I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in just three days.” To keep his promise (诺言), Zhuge Liang had a clever plan. He asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill twenty big boats with lots of strawmen. On the third day, very early in the morning, they made the boats go towards the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers, which were on the other side of the river. When they reached the camps, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers started shouting loudly and playing their drums (鼓). Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the noise and thought they were under attack (攻击). But they couldn’t see clearly who was attacking them because of the thick fog on the river. Not wanting to take any chances, Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows at the sounds of the shouts and drums. To their surprise, the arrows started hitting the strawmen on Zhuge Liang’s boats. Very soon, the boats were filled with arrows. After that, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers turned the boats around and shouted back, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao!” Zhuge Liang had successfully collected more than 100,000 arrows. He then took all the arrows and gave them to Zhou Yu, showing that he could keep his promise. 40．How many days did Zhuge Liang have to make the arrows? 41．How did Zhuge Liang collect the arrows? 42．Why did Cao Cao ask his soldiers to shoot arrows at the sounds of the shouts and drums? 43．What do you think of Zhuge Liang? Why? 【答案】40．3./Three./3 days./Three days. 41．By filling twenty big boats with lots of strawmen. 42．They thought they were under attack. 43．I think he was very clever. Because he confused Cao Cao by using twenty boats with many strawmen and successfully collected 100,000 arrows in just three days. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。诸葛亮在三天之内通过20艘装满稻草人的船迷惑曹操并成功收集了10万支箭。 40．根据文中“I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in just three days.”可知，诸葛亮要在三天之内制作10万支箭。故填3./Three./3 days./Three days. 41．根据文中“He asked his soldiers to fill twenty big boats with lots of strawmen.”可知，诸葛亮将船上装满了稻草人来收集10万支箭。故填By filling twenty big boats with lots of strawmen. 42．根据文中“Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the noise and thought they were under attack.”可知，曹操听到喊声和鼓声以为受到了攻击。故填They thought they were under attack. 43．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think he was very clever. Because he confused Cao Cao by using twenty boats with many strawmen and successfully collected 100,000 arrows in just three days. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kate, my pen friend, is 44 student at Sunny School. She works very hard, so she always gets the 45 (good) grades in her class. She has some 46 (health) habits now. However, a year ago, she was different from now. She often felt tired after a 47 (day) study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her 48 (exercise) every day. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with 49 (they), but she only stayed at home and read 50 (book). On weekends, she never went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time 51 (watch) TV or playing computer games. That was really bad 52 her health. Her parents worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle, 53 asked her to change (改变). Now she walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, she often plays basketball with her friends. She thinks it is good for her to take exercise every day. It helps her study better. 【答案】 44．a 45．best 46．healthy 47．day’s 48．to exercise 49．them 50．books 51．watching 52．for 53．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的笔友凯特现在拥有健康的生活方式，但是一年前她的生活方式不太健康。 44．句意：我的笔友凯特是阳光学校的学生。此处泛指“一个学生”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的student以辅音音素开头，故填a。 45．句意：她学习非常努力，所以她总是在班上取得最好的成绩。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填good的最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。 46．句意：她现在有一些健康的习惯。health“健康”，名词。结合提示词和空后的名词habits可知，空处应填形容词healthy“健康的”，用于修饰名词。故填healthy。 47．句意：她经常在一天的学习后感到疲倦，放学后她不想做任何运动。day“一天”，名词。结合提示词和空后的名词study可知，空处应填day的所有格形式day’s“一天的”，用于修饰名词。故填day’s。 48．句意：她的父母想要她每天锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，动词。根据短语want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to exercise。故填to exercise。 49．句意：晚饭后，她的父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。空前的with是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填they的宾格them。故填them。 50．句意：晚饭后，她的父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词book“书”的复数形式books。故填books。 51．句意：她只是把时间花在看电视或玩电脑游戏上。watch“观看”，动词。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填watch的动词-ing形式watching。故填watching。 52．句意：这对她的健康非常不利。分析“That was really bad...her health.”可知，本题考查短语be bad for...“对……有害”。故填for。 53．句意：一天，她的老师和她谈论她的生活方式，并要求她改变。分析“One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle...asked her to change (改变).”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and“并且”符合语境。故填and。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 54．以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友Paul，他是阳光中学八年级的学生。 外貌 方脸，明亮大眼睛，戴眼镜，高而强壮，脸上总带微笑 性格及具体事例 耐心，保守秘密，乐于助人（请举一例） 学校生活 八点开始上课，五点结束 最喜欢的科目：数学，美术 各种各样的课外活动，…… 未来计划 ……（自拟一至两句） 要求： 1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80词左右 My best friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend Paul is my best friend. He is a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School. He has a square face with glasses. He looks tall and strong. And he always has a smile on his face. Paul is not only patient but also helpful. He is always ready to help others. For example, he often helps me with my math. He always gives his seat to the old man on the bus.He can keep secrets. His school starts at 8 a.m. and ends at 5 p.m. on weekdays. Maths and Art are his favourite subjects. He has different kinds of after-school activities such as football, swimming, painting and so on. He wants to be an artist when he grows up because he likes drawing so much and he is also good at it. I hope his dream will come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达。 第二步，紧扣要点，动笔写作；围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等。 [亮点词汇] ①not only … but also不仅……而且…… ②be ready to 准备…… ③help … with在……帮助 [高分句型] ①Paul is not only patient but also helpful.（not only … but also连接两个形容词） ②He wants to be an artist when he grows up because he likes drawing so much and he is also good at it.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．What ________ honest boy! And he is ________ best student of all. A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the 2．There is ________ in the fridge. A．else something B．nothing else C．not else D．else nothing 3．— Why is Tom unhappy today? — He got ______ points of all the boys. A．the most B．more C．the fewest D．the least 4．The mother walked into the room________in order not to wake up her baby. A．quickly B．quietly C．heavily D．fast 5．I felt _________ when watching the film because it was not at all. A．bored; interesting B．boring; interesting C．bored;interested D．boring;interested 6．The match him a very popular basketball player. A．makes; becomes B．make; become C．made; became D．made; become 7．—Do you have enough students to clean the classroom? —No, I think we need ________ students. A．another B．two another C．more two D．two more 8．Soccer is becoming ______________ in China today. A．most and most popular B．most popular C．more popular and popular D．more and more popular 9．Guangzhou is ________ Beijing. A．as not large as B．not so large as C．as not larger as D．not as larger as 10．—Would you mind working in the countryside? —______. I will be glad to work there. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．You’d better not 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and upset. Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation. I felt my whole world was dark and I had no 11 what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month I lost a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for 12 nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I could 13 knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “ 14 can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is filled with ups and downs, so I need to always stay active. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was 15 for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get well 16 crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them 17 . A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 18 . But I smiled 19 the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become 20 and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 11．A．idea B．dream C．sense D．hope 12．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 13．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 14．A．How B．When C．What D．Why 15．A．worse B．better C．more D．less 16．A．instead of B．for example C．because of D．such as 17．A．easily B．carefully C．sadly D．differently 18．A．lose B．try C．win D．stop 19．A．before B．after C．during D．until 20．A．clever B．polite C．interesting D．strong 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Join us!Which club would you like to join? DIY ClubIf you are a DIY-lover, come and join Us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. Football clubCan you play football? Do you want to learn different football skills? Do you enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:30 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you want to join us. Hiking ClubWe are going to the countryside for hiking this Saturday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. We should meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m. Call 592873 if you are interested. Volunteer ClubWe are going to visit the old people’s home this Sunday. We will do some cleaning for the old people and make dumplings with them. Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p. m. Call 379516 for more information. 21．When can Peter go to the DIY Club? A．On Saturday. B．On Monday. C．Every day. D．Every Tuesday. 22．Which club can Amy join if she wants to have a picnic at weekends? A．The Volunteer Club. B．The Basketball Club. C．The Hiking Club. D．The DIY Club. 23．Where can you probably find the poster? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a supermarket. D．In a school. B A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy pointed at the old woman and said to his mother. “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s rude,” the mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly, the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. “Who is he?” one asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the honest little boy said, “No. He was only a man.” 24．What season was it when the story happened? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 25．What does the underlined word “unexpectedly” in the passage mean? A．令人意外地 B．令人高兴地 C．令人佩服地 D．令人舒服地 26．Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The passengers talked about the young man. c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes. d. The passengers talked about the old woman. e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers. A．d-a-c-b-e B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-d-a-c-b D．e-a-d-c-b 27．What can be the best title for the story? A．To be honest B．To be kind C．Only a man D．Only shoes C Chemistry (化学) is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject and get to enjoy it. Here is some advice to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always look back at the topics you learn in class, and read your notes carefully again on the same day. Secondly, think carefully if you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test you is to explain (解释) a concept to a classmate or a friend in need. Thirdly, be careful with the things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and don’t be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like maths and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ ll get lots of fun from it. 28．How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A．Three. B．Four C．Five D．Six 29．The writer thinks a good way to test if you know about the formula “H2CO3” is to ________. A．write it on the notebook B．read it several times a day C．explain it to someone else D．ask someone else the meaning of it 30．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Chemistry is usually as difficult as other subjects. B．Some concepts of chemistry are not easy to understand. C．Studying chemistry is just like learning our own language. D．Ctremistry is more often used than physics in our daily life. 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the importance of learning chemistry B．the ways how students study chemistry C．the differences between chemistry and physics D．the reasons why chemistry is hard for beginners D You scan a QR code (二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to give your address. You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别) camera. Data (数据) collection is everywhere. However, some companies (公司) collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law (法律). China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leaks (泄漏) in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they had got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into force in China to solve such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection. It says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information, whether they are in the electronic (电子的) or other kinds. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on children under the age of 14. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly controlled. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information. The rules are even stricter about sensitive information. For example, if companies want personal information of a child under the age of 14, their parents must know and agree first. 32．About ______ people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A．5,458 B．4,639 C．4,000 D．3,800 33．______ most probably contains sensitive personal information. A．A letter B．A birthday card C．An e-mail D．An ID card 34．According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A．It can only be given with users’ agreement. B．People can’t give sensitive information to anyone. C．Only parents can know their children’s information. D．Companies can’t collect users’ information anytime. 35．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Selling personal information breaks the law. B．You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C．We can find anyone’s personal information online. D．Phone numbers in the electronic kind are not personal information. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. 36 Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. Or it may cause a fire. When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild (野生的) animals outside. 37 If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera, or you will miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. 38 People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map. 39 Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. A．Here are some suggestions for camping. B．Now, people usually take GPS with them. C．Make sure your camera has enough power. D．Wearing sneakers will make you more comfortable. E．It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. F．It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。40-42题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） Once upon a time, there were two very famous men named Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The people of China have been telling their story for a very long time. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. Zhuge Liang confidently replied, “No problem! I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in just three days.” To keep his promise (诺言), Zhuge Liang had a clever plan. He asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill twenty big boats with lots of strawmen. On the third day, very early in the morning, they made the boats go towards the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers, which were on the other side of the river. When they reached the camps, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers started shouting loudly and playing their drums (鼓). Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the noise and thought they were under attack (攻击). But they couldn’t see clearly who was attacking them because of the thick fog on the river. Not wanting to take any chances, Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows at the sounds of the shouts and drums. To their surprise, the arrows started hitting the strawmen on Zhuge Liang’s boats. Very soon, the boats were filled with arrows. After that, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers turned the boats around and shouted back, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao!” Zhuge Liang had successfully collected more than 100,000 arrows. He then took all the arrows and gave them to Zhou Yu, showing that he could keep his promise. 40．How many days did Zhuge Liang have to make the arrows? 41．How did Zhuge Liang collect the arrows? 42．Why did Cao Cao ask his soldiers to shoot arrows at the sounds of the shouts and drums? 43．What do you think of Zhuge Liang? Why? 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kate, my pen friend, is 44 student at Sunny School. She works very hard, so she always gets the 45 (good) grades in her class. She has some 46 (health) habits now. However, a year ago, she was different from now. She often felt tired after a 47 (day) study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her 48 (exercise) every day. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with 49 (they), but she only stayed at home and read 50 (book). On weekends, she never went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time 51 (watch) TV or playing computer games. That was really bad 52 her health. Her parents worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle, 53 asked her to change (改变). Now she walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, she often plays basketball with her friends. She thinks it is good for her to take exercise every day. It helps her study better. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 54．以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友Paul，他是阳光中学八年级的学生。 外貌 方脸，明亮大眼睛，戴眼镜，高而强壮，脸上总带微笑 性格及具体事例 耐心，保守秘密，乐于助人（请举一例） 学校生活 八点开始上课，五点结束 最喜欢的科目：数学，美术 各种各样的课外活动，…… 未来计划 ……（自拟一至两句） 要求： 1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80词左右 My best friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$