精品解析：山东省邹城市第十中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期分班考试英语试题

2025年新初一摸底测试英语试题 （时间：45分钟 总分：60分） 一、 读一读，选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. more B. meter C. better D. stronger 2. A. gym B. laugh C. museum D. hall 3. A. shadow B. lamp C. fix D. hotel 4. A. sometimes B. always C. yesterday D. usually 5. A. went B. took C. cook D. bought 6. A. sleep B. drank C. had D. fixed 7 A. dancing B. doing C. going D. playing 8. A. yours B. my C. his D. theirs 9. A. last night B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. 3 years ago 10. A. goes B. tomatoes C. watches D. does 二、单项选择。（10分） 11 The cat is angry _____ them. A. for B. of C. with 12. Wu Binbin ________ an interesting dream last night. A. have B. has C. had 13. One day I ________ the moon. A am visiting B. am going to visit C. visit 14. ________ your brother ________ TV last weekend? A. Did; watched B. Does; watch C. Did; watch 15. There ________ no garden in our city two years ago. A. was B. are C. is 16. My father didn’t ________ football yesterday. A. played B. plays C. play 17. Before I ________ quiet; now I ________ very active in class. A. was; am B. was; was C. am; am 18. Mary ________ a snowman next week. A. makes B. is going to make C. is making 19. I don’t like ________, but I like ________. A. play badminton; play the erhu B. playing badminton; playing the erhu C. playing the badminton; play erhu 20. Your feet are ________ than ________. A. bigger; mine B. the biggest; mine C. bigger; me 三、 选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。 cute three take train have buy go holiday see with I went to Hangzhou on my ____21____. I went there by ____22____. On the first day I visited the West Lake ____23____ my parents. We rowed a boat and ____24____ many pictures. On the second day, we ____25____ shopping. I ____26____ some gifts for my friends. On the ____27____ day, we went to a zoo. We ____28____ many animals. They were ____29____. I _____30_____ a lot of fun. 四、 读一读，选择合适的答语。 ____31____ Where is the post office? ____32____ Could you see stars at night? ____33____ Did you eat fresh food? ____34____ Where does your father work? ____35____ How did you go there? A. No, I didn’t. B. He works near the sea. C. It’s next to the hospital. D. Yes, I liked the stars. E. I went there by bus. 五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分） I am Mike. I am an American boy. Now I’m in China. I live in Shanghai. It’s a very beautiful city. I study in a school here. I usually go to school by bus. I like playing football very much. I play it with my friends on weekends. My mother is a nurse. She goes to work by subway. She likes singing very much. She often listens to music on TV. My father is a teacher. He teaches PE in a school. He goes to work on foot. He likes art. He often draws pictures on Saturdays. 36. Mike lives in ________ now. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. America 37. Mike’s father is a ________. A. maths teacher B. Chinese teacher C. PE teacher 38. Mike’s hobby is ________. A. playing football B. listening to music C. drawing 39. His father goes to work ________. A. by subway B. on foot C. by bus 40. His mother often ________. A. listens to music B. draws pictures C. plays football 六、写作.（10分） 41. 假如你是Lily，你即将成为一名中学生，在初中校园里，你会认识新的同学和新的老师，请你用英语做一下自我介绍。 内容包括以下几点： 1. 你的姓名、年龄、爱好； 2. 你喜欢的科目； 3. 你的上学方式； 4. 你理想职业…… 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新初一摸底测试英语试题 （时间：45分钟 总分：60分） 一、 读一读，选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. more B. meter C. better D. stronger 2. A. gym B. laugh C. museum D. hall 3. A. shadow B. lamp C. fix D. hotel 4. A. sometimes B. always C. yesterday D. usually 5. A. went B. took C. cook D. bought 6. A. sleep B. drank C. had D. fixed 7. A. dancing B. doing C. going D. playing 8 A. yours B. my C. his D. theirs 9. A. last night B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. 3 years ago 10. A. goes B. tomatoes C. watches D. does 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 more“更多”，比较级；meter“米”，名词；better“更好”，比较级；stronger“更强”，比较级。选项A、C、D都为比较级，选项B是名词。故选B。 【2题详解】 gym“体育馆”，名词；laugh“笑”，动词；museum“博物馆”，名词；hall“大厅”，名词。选项A、C、D都为表示场所的名词，选项B是动词。故选B。 【3题详解】 shadow“影子”，名词；lamp“灯”，名词；fix“修理”，动词；hotel“酒店”，名词。选项A、B、D都为名词，选项C是动词。故选C。 【4题详解】 sometimes“有时”，频度副词；always“总是”，频度副词；yesterday“昨天”，时间副词；usually“通常”，频度副词。选项A、B、D都为频度副词，选项C是时间副词。故选C。 5题详解】 went“去”，动词过去式；took“拿”，动词过去式；cook“烹饪”，动词原形；bought“买”，动词过去式。选项A、B、D都为动词过去式，选项C是动词原形。故选C。 【6题详解】 sleep“睡觉”，动词原形；drank“喝”，动词过去式；had“有”，动词过去式；fixed“修理”，动词过去式。选项B、C、D都为动词过去式，选项A是动词原形。故选A。 【7题详解】 dancing“跳舞”，现在分词；doing“做”，现在分词；going“去”，现在分词；playing“玩”，现在分词。选项B、C、D的动词原形变现在分词时直接加“ing”，选项A的动词原形变现在分词时要去“e”，再加“ing”，规则不同。故选A。 【8题详解】 yours“你的”，名词性物主代词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；his“他的”，名词性物主代词；theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词。选项A、C、D都为名词性物主代词，选项B是形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【9题详解】 last night“昨晚”，表示过去的时间；tomorrow“明天”，表示将来的时间；yesterday“昨天”，表示过去的时间；3 years ago“三年前”，表示过去的时间。选项A、C、D都表示过去的时间，选项B表示将来的时间。故选B。 【10题详解】 goes“去”，动词第三人称单数；tomatoes“西红柿”，名词复数；watches“看”，动词第三人称单数；does“做”，动词第三人称单数。选项A、C、D都为动词第三人称单数形式，选项B是名词复数。故选B。 二、单项选择。（10分） 11. The cat is angry _____ them. A. for B. of C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只猫很生他们的气。Be angry with sb 生某人的气。根据语意和选项，故答案选C。 12. Wu Binbin ________ an interesting dream last night. A. have B. has C. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴彬彬昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。 考查动词的形式。last night昨晚，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式had，have是原形，has是动词的第三人称单数。故选C。 13. One day I ________ the moon. A. am visiting B. am going to visit C. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：总有一天我要去月球。 考查时态。时间状语“One day”在此处表示“将来的某一天”，应用一般将来时的be going to do结构。故选B。 14. ________ your brother ________ TV last weekend? A. Did; watched B. Does; watch C. Did; watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你哥哥上周末看电视了吗？ 考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，助动词用Did，排除B；助动词后用动词原形。故选C。 15. There ________ no garden in our city two years ago. A. was B. are C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前我们城市里没有花园。 考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据“two years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式；主语“garden”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选A。 16. My father didn’t ________ football yesterday. A. played B. plays C. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天没有踢足球。 考查否定句。根据“didn’t”可知，该句为否定句，助动词后接动词原形。故选C。 17. Before I ________ quiet; now I ________ very active in class. A. was; am B. was; was C. am; am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前我很安静；现在我在课堂上很活跃。 考查动词时态。根据“Before”可知，第一空描述过去的状态，was符合题意；根据“now”可知，第二空描述现在的状态，填am。故选A。 18. Mary ________ a snowman next week. A. makes B. is going to make C. is making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽下周要堆雪人。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”，故选B。 19. I don’t like ________, but I like ________. A. play badminton; play the erhu B. playing badminton; playing the erhu C. playing the badminton; play erhu 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢打羽毛球，但我喜欢拉二胡。 考查动词短语。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语；play badminton “打羽毛球”；play the erhu “拉二胡”，演奏某种乐器时，前面必须加定冠词the。故选B。 20. Your feet are ________ than ________. A bigger; mine B. the biggest; mine C. bigger; me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的脚比我的大。 考查比较级和代词辨析。bigger更大；the biggest最大；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级bigger；第二空指的是“比我的（脚）大”，用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my feet”。故选A。 三、 选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。 cute three take train have buy go holiday see with I went to Hangzhou on my ____21____. I went there by ____22____. On the first day, I visited the West Lake ____23____ my parents. We rowed a boat and ____24____ many pictures. On the second day, we ____25____ shopping. I ____26____ some gifts for my friends. On the ____27____ day, we went to a zoo. We ____28____ many animals. They were ____29____. I _____30_____ a lot of fun. 【答案】21. holiday 22. train 23. with 24. took 25. went 26. bought 27. third 28. saw 29. cute 30. had 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在杭州度假的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我在假期去了杭州。根据“I went to Hangzhou on my...”和备选词汇可知，应是在假期出行，名词holiday“假期”符合语境。故填holiday。 【22题详解】 句意：我乘火车去了那里。根据“I went there by...”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍出行方式，应用短语by train“乘火车”。故填train。 【23题详解】 句意：第一天，我和父母一起游览了西湖。根据“I visited the West Lake...my parents.”和备选词汇可知，此处指和父母一起游览西湖，介词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。 【24题详解】 句意：我们划船并拍了许多照片。take pictures“拍照”，为固定短语；根据“and”可知，此处与“rowed”并列，应用过去式took。故填took。 【25题详解】 句意：第二天我们去购物了。go shopping“去购物”，为固定短语；本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式went。故填went。 【26题详解】 句意：我给朋友买了一些礼物。根据上文“shopping”和备选词汇可知，礼物是购物时买的，动词buy“购买”符合语境；本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式bought。故填bought。 【27题详解】 句意：第三天我们去了动物园。根据上文“On the first day”和“On the second day”可知，此处介绍第三天的情况，应用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。 【28题详解】 句意：我们看到了许多动物。根据“...we went to a zoo. We...many animals.”和备选词汇可知，在动物园能看到动物，动词see“看见”符合语境；本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式saw。故填saw。 【29题详解】 句意：它们很可爱。根据“We saw many animals. They were...”和备选词汇可知，此处描述动物的特征，形容词cute“可爱的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填cute。 【30题详解】 句意：我玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，为固定短语；本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式had。故填had。 四、 读一读，选择合适的答语。 ____31____ Where is the post office? ____32____ Could you see stars at night? ____33____ Did you eat fresh food? ____34____ Where does your father work? ____35____ How did you go there? A. No I didn’t. B. He works near the sea. C. It’s next to the hospital. D. Yes, I liked the stars. E. I went there by bus. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：邮局在哪里？根据“Where is the post office?”可知，此处应回答邮局的位置，选项C“它在医院旁边。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：你晚上能看见星星吗？根据“Could you see stars at night?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，应作肯定或否定回答，且和“星星”有关，选项D“是的，我喜欢星星。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：你吃新鲜食物了吗？根据“Did you eat fresh food?”可知，此句用did提问，应用did回答，选项A“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你父亲在哪里工作？根据“Where does your father work?”可知，此处回答父亲的工作地点，选项B“他在海边工作。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：你怎么去那里的？根据“How did you go there?”可知，此处回答去那里的方式，选项E“我乘公共汽车去那里的。”符合语境。故选E。 五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分） I am Mike. I am an American boy. Now I’m in China. I live in Shanghai. It’s a very beautiful city. I study in a school here. I usually go to school by bus. I like playing football very much. I play it with my friends on weekends. My mother is a nurse. She goes to work by subway. She likes singing very much. She often listens to music on TV. My father is a teacher. He teaches PE in a school. He goes to work on foot. He likes art. He often draws pictures on Saturdays. 36. Mike lives in ________ now. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. America 37. Mike’s father is a ________. A. maths teacher B. Chinese teacher C. PE teacher 38. Mike’s hobby is ________. A. playing football B. listening to music C. drawing 39. His father goes to work ________. A. by subway B. on foot C. by bus 40. His mother often ________. A. listens to music B. draws pictures C. plays football 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国男孩Mike现在居住在中国上海，以及他和家人的日常生活、兴趣爱好等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m in China. I live in Shanghai.”可知，Mike目前居住在上海。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is a teacher. He teaches PE in a school.”可知，Mike的父亲是一名体育老师。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like playing football very much.”可知，Mike的爱好是踢足球。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes to work on foot.”可知，Mike的父亲步行上班。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often listens to music on TV.”可知，Mike的母亲经常听音乐。故选A。 六、写作.（10分） 41. 假如你是Lily，你即将成为一名中学生，在初中校园里，你会认识新的同学和新的老师，请你用英语做一下自我介绍。 内容包括以下几点： 1. 你的姓名、年龄、爱好； 2. 你喜欢的科目； 3. 你的上学方式； 4. 你理想职业…… 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Lily, and I am 12 years old. I like reading books and playing basketball. My favorite subject is English because it is fun. I go to school by bike every day. My dream job is to be a teacher, so I can help students learn. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，分享自己喜欢的科目，上学方式以及理想职业。 [亮点词汇] ①every day每天 ②by bike骑车 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it is fun.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$