精品解析：四川省德阳市第五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

德阳五中高2024级高二上期入学考试 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分钟； 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Clean up the beach. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 2. How many push-ups has Jenny done? A Five. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 3. What does the man think the weather is fit for? A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Skiing. 4. How do the speakers feel when hearing the song? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 5. What does the man suggest the girl do? A. Take the train. B. Leave the village. C. Determine on her dream. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a store. 7. What is the girl required to do? A. Enter with an adult. B. Give the gifts to the man. C. Stay at home during Christmas. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man asking for the woman’s help? A. He wants her to stop him. B. He wants her to run with him. C. He wants her to record his time. 9. What does the man aim to do? A. Keep his record. B. Break a world record. C. Match a world record. 10. Where does the man probably work? A. At a gym. B. At a school. C. At a technology company. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the main purpose of the conversation? A. To discuss a project. B. To arrange an interview. C. To make a survey. 12. What is the woman’s problem? A. To finish the task on time. B. To make use of her talent. C. To put the material in place. 13. What will the man do in an hour? A. Find a big stone. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the town square. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Fellow students. C. Friends. 15. What does Sarah usually do in the morning? A. Play on her phone. B. Watch movies. C. Read books. 16. What does the man decide to do? A. Behave the usual way. B. Follow the woman’s advice. C. Reconsider the woman’s suggestion. 17. What time does the school bus arrive? A. At 8:40. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:50. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The discovery of caves. B. An underground cave. C. The history of caves. 19. Who first discovered the cave? A. A little boy. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 20. What remains a mystery about the cave? A. Who created it. B. How many shells it has. C. Whether people can visit it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Just under the radar fly many smaller Parisian museums that make space for the fantastic, the gritty and the unexpected. Museum of the History of Medicine The collections exhibited here are mainly medical instruments, especially those from the 16th to the 19th century. Among the most prized artifacts are the surgical (外科的) knife used for Louis XIV’s operation in 1686, and the wooden anatomical (解剖的) model ordered by General Napoleon Bonaparte in Italy in 1796. Open time: 2:00 pm — 5:30 pm, Monday to Saturday (Closed on Thursday) Duration: 1 — 2 hours Charge: €3.50 (Discount price: £2.50) Museum of Perfume Though it’s not often considered as essential as sight or sound scent has a profound effect on memory, mood and experience. The Museum of Perfume is dedicated to exploring the approach and history behind perfume making. Open time: 9:00 am — 5:30 pm Duration: <1 hour Charge: free Museum of Fairground Arts The Museum of Fairground Arts is more like a 19th-century carnival than a museum. Almost everything, from the curiosity cabinets to the merry-go-rounds, demands interaction. Objects can be touched, and there’s a possibility of playing with old fairground attractions or riding old merry-go-rounds operated by the guide. Open time: 11:00 am — 4:30 pm Duration: 1 — 2 hours Charge: €18.8 — Adults €12.8 — Children from 6 to 11 years old Free — Children under 6 Curie Museum It was on the site of the Curie Museum that the field of radioactivity (放射性) was revolutionized. In its original laboratory, Marie Curie spent 20 years at work at the height of her career. Today, the lab, preserved with some of its original equipment and archives, and its neighboring galleries tell the story of the Curie family’s impact on science and the history of radioactivity in cancer treatment. Open time: 1:00 pm — 5:00 pm, Wednesday to Saturday Duration: <1 hour Charge: free 1. What can visitors do at the Museum of the History of Medicine? A. Admire medical tools. B. Make wooden models. C. Do medical experiments. D. Watch surgical operations. 2. What is the charge for a couple with a baby to visit the Museum of Fairground Arts? A. €18.8. B. €37.6. C. €50.4. D. €56.4. 3. What is special about Curie Museum? A. It’s free to enter. B. It’s open on weekdays. C. It’s a newly-built lab. D. It’s linked to a scientist. B What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one! As a mom and writer, she had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore, so after watching another close its doors for good, she saw her chance. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, actually making it happen simply wasn’t possible. What she came up with instead was to transform a bus into a bookmobile! With the help of her community, she raised funds for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came true! Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves. “People love the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One woman said the wood smell makes her feel like she’s at home.” Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 30,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of famous Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant to be that way,” she explained, “because I remember going to bookstores and having to look through books just to find someone I felt I could identify with.” Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to ensure that everyone in the neighborhood will be exposed to books. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for. “I can’t open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on tons of different comers,” she said. Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly! 4. How did Latanga DeVoughn respond to the shutdown of bookstores? A. She took over and reopened them soon. B. She established her own special bookstore. C. She opened bookstores on every block. D. She called on neighbors to open a new one. 5. What does the mention of James Baldwin and Alice Walker show in paragraph 3? A. Latanya cares for individual readers’ needs. B. All readers can appreciate Black authors. C Latanya provided books with various characters. D. Bronx Bound Books has unlimited room. 6. Why is Bronx Bound Books open? A. To promote the latest books in the neighborhood. B. To raise funds to realize Latanya DeVaughn’s dream. C. To make reading accessible to people in the neighborhood. D. To spread her bookstores to every comer across the world. 7. What does the author think of Bronx Bound Books? A. Alarming. B. Affordable. C. Creative. D. Promising. C The rise of the robots has raised the possibility of a future where there is simply less wok for humans to do. To tired office workers, a world where we all have a bit more leisure time sounds rather nice. Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed (分配) across the workforce. The recent past shows there is no reason to believe it will be evenly (均衡地) spread. The length of the average working week in the UK has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot. While trends among women have been stable, there have been big shifts among men. Males in well-paid full-time employment are now working slightly longer hours on average than two decades ago. Meanwhile, men in full-time employment at the bottom of the wage ladder are working much less. On top of that, the number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ago, one in 20 men with low hourly wages worked part-time; today it is one in five. Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among the low-paid. In better-paying jobs, part-time men are still fairly rare. Gender roles within families might tend to be similar too. Low-paid men may be choosing to shoulder more childcare responsibilities so their partners can return to work. Yet it is clear that the distribution of work will matter to people. Britain has both overemployment and underemployment problems: official data show 3.4 million people in Britain want to work more hours while 3.2 million want to work few hours for less pay. The underemployed are likely to be waiters or cleaners. The overemployed are most likely to be doctors or chief executives. This indicates an economy where demand and supply of skills are out of sync. Nobody knows for sure how the next wave of automation will shake up demand for different skills. Perhaps doctors will gain the free time they desire. Others might find themselves in greater demand. It seems likely that in the future — as now — there will be too much work for some, and too little for others. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Humans will rid all tiring work soon. B. Future work time will be distributed evenly. C. The averages may not indicate fewer working hours. D. The average working hours in the UK has increased steadily. 9. What does the analysis by Institute for Fiscal Studies show? A. Low-paid men are to blame for the low employment. B. Part-time men have increased only among the low-paid. C. More well-paid men are choosing to work part-time. D. Part-time men rarely shoulder childcare responsibilities. 10. What do the underlined words “out of sync” mean in paragraph 5? A. Insignificant. B. Unconnected. C. Undoubted. D. Imbalanced. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. More low-paid men work part-time. B. Robots has caused smaller amount of human labor. C. Better workforce training systems will be built worldwide. D. Robots contribute to uneven distribution across the workforce. D You probably know the feeling of having a hearty meal at a restaurant, full and satisfied, but only take a look at the dessert menu and you decide the cheesecake looks just irresistible. Why do you somehow make an exception for a sweet treat, since you are too full to have another bite? Thanks to a recent study, scientists now have a better understanding of the origins of this urge. Working with mice, researchers tried to set up a situation similar to the human experience described above. They started by offering a standard diet to mice who hadn’t eaten since the previous day. That “meal” period lasted for 90 minutes, and the mice ate until they couldn’t eat any more. Then it was time for a 30-minute “dessert” period. In the first round of the experiment, researchers offered mice extra regular food for dessert, and the mice ate just a little bit more. In the second round, during the “dessert” period, they offered a high-sugar feed to the mice for 30 minutes. The mice really went for the sugary feed, consuming six times more calories than in the first round. In the mice, researchers monitored the activity of neurons (神经元) that are associated with feelings of fullness. They found that when the mice were eating the high sugar diet, the neurons released a chemical which was related to pleasure sensors in their brain and caused a feeling of reward, making the mice keep eating. When the team blocked the release of the chemical, the mice stayed away from the sugar. The researchers found the same went for humans when scanning the brains of volunteers, who were fed sugar drinks. This led the scientists to conclude that the neuron action in the human brain drives the consumption of high-sugar foods. Researchers say the follow-up studies on this neural reward system could throw light on how sugar overconsumption may contribute to the development of obesity. 12. Why did the researchers carry out the study? A. To test new diets for mice B. To improve dessert quality. C. To help people eat healthily. D. To explain the urge for sweets. 13. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the research? A. The process. B. The result C. The basis. D. The subject. 14. What may lead to humans’ sugar overconsumption? A. The feeling of being full. B. The blocking of certain neurons. C. The release of a chemical. D. The presence of pleasure sensors. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. What Makes Mice Prefer Sugar B. Why There’s Always Room for Sugar C. How We Resist the Temptation of Sugar D. Whether Consuming Sugar Causes Obesity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep Your Head Up: Responding to Your Deskmate’s Academic Edge In high school, it’s common to feel a bit down when your deskmate seems to be outperforming you. ____16____. The following tips can help turn the tough situation into a strong force for personal growth. Shift your mindset. Instead of seeing your deskmate’s achievements as a personal failure, view them as a source of inspiration. Their success is a testament to what can be achieved through hard work and dedication. Take, for example, your deskmate who gets all A’s in math tests. ____17____. See how he or she takes notes, reviews materials, and approaches difficult problems. You might find valuable strategies to apply to your own studies. ____18____. Maybe you’re not as good at math as your deskmate, but you shine in literature or art. Set small, achievable goals for yourself. If you’ve been struggling with writing essays, aim to improve your writing by one aspect each time, like organizing your thoughts more clearly or using more vivid vocabulary. Celebrate your small victories along the way, as they are the building blocks of big success. Build a positive relationship with your deskmate. Instead of feeling envious or resentful, befriend them. A friendly deskmate can be an excellent study partner. You can share ideas, discuss difficult topics, and even have healthy study competitions. For example, you could have a weekly quiz on the content you’re currently learning in a particular subject. ____19____. In conclusion, having a high-achieving deskmate is not a curse but a blessing. ____20____. Then you are supposed to transform this very gap into a powerful motivator. So, hold your head high, keep striving, and make the most of this incredible opportunity for growth that your deskmate presents. A Focus on making your own progress B. But don’t let this feeling hold you back C. Don’t be discouraged by his or her success D. Recognize the differences between you and your deskmate E. Instead of feeling discouraged, observe his or her study habits F. However some students choose to ignore their deskmates’ progress G. This can make studying more fun and push you both to do better as well 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day in May, I went to the dentist for my routine cleaning. The dentist was friendly as usual. After my cleaning, I visited the restroom before ___21___ my other tasks for the day. As I came out of the restroom, I was ___22___ aware that it was extremely ___23___ and dark. At first, I thought there must have been a power ___24___. I stepped forward and ___25___ a gentle “hello”. No response. I realized the staff had likely gone to lunch. When I went to the hall, I found that the door of the hall wouldn’t open. I tried a few times, but it was ___26___ tight. I felt a sense of ___27___, but I told myself it wasn’t a real emergency. So I switched on the light, sat on the couch, and started looking through photo albums of people with different teeth. As I turned the pages, I began to ___28___ about the nature of a smile. I knew people said the ___29___ were the windows to the soul. What about a smile? I noticed that people said smile ____30____ their self-confidence dramatically. I thought about how a smile works. A smile can lighten the ____31____ of the receiver if they’re receptive. Nearly an hour and a half ____32____. When the ____33____ opened the door, he apologized to me for locking the door. But I said it was a good chance to think about smiles. I realized that the inconvenience can turn into a(n) ____34____ opportunity if we remain open to it. A signboard on the wall read: “A smile is over in a ____35____ , but the memory of it lasts a lifetime. ” 21. A. giving up B. looking for C. starting on D. putting off 22. A. gradually B. immediately C. finally D. occasionally 23. A. noisy B. quiet C. cold D. hot 24. A. supply B. failure C. station D. tool 25. A. told B. cried C. whispered D. mentioned 26. A. fixed B. repaired C. stuck D. locked 27. A. excitement B. relaxation C. panic D. shock 28. A. worry B. talk C. learn D. wonder 29. A. legs B. ears C. eyes D. arms 30. A. improved B. destroyed C. reduced D. shook 31. A. burden B. color C. mood D. room 32. A. came B. ran C. passed D. lost 33. A. cleaner B. receptionist C. customer D. dentist 34. A. common B. regular C. ordinary D. unusual 35. A. memory B. flash C. soul D. lifetime 英 语 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of Chinese Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. It is a day of ____36____ (respect) teachers and education. In the past, on the birthday of Confucius, the emperor (帝王), ____37____ was followed by court officials, would go to Confucius’ temple and pay respect to the ancient philosopher and would also invite royal teachers ____38____ the court for a banquet (宴会). On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day’s break ____39____ were given meat as gifts. The capital, all states and countries would also hold ceremonies to remember Confucius. Excellent teachers would ____40____ (choose) from academies and learning institutions across the kingdom to report their deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500 liang silver coins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony, on August 27, ____41____ (be) of a larger scale. The teachers’ salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised and well-performing teachers would be promoted to ____42____ (high) positions than before. The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region. Today, ____43____ goal of Teachers’ Day is to form a social climate where teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. And its date is ____44____ (official) set at the beginning of the school year. The celebration includes _____45_____ (congratulation) from students, recommending outstanding teachers, the exchange of ideas among teachers, and so on. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办100周年校庆活动(School Anniversary)。请你给英国好友Eric写封邮件，邀请他到时线上观看活动节目直播(live streaming)。内容包括： 1.活动时间； 2.主要节目。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I opened my birthday present, my grandpa Nick, watched gently. “Do you like it?” he asked, smiling. Inside was a little wooden fairy (仙女), sitting in the center of a flower that he’d lovingly carved and painted. On the fairy’s outstretched (张开的) hand was a tiny orange butterfly-“a special visitor from heaven", said my grandpa. “I love it,” I excitedly and happily answered. As a cabinetmaker (木工), my grandpa loved making us gifts, and my sixth birthday was no exception. After he retired at 60, he spent his time making small wooden items, such as souvenir boxes, garden decorations and kids’ toys. They were so popular that my grandpa would even sell them at the markets. But his favourite things to make were more complex designs for my brother and me. Walking us through his working room in the back yard, he let us pick out paint colors for his sculptures. “What would I do without my little helpers?” he’d always smile. When my grandpa sadly passed away in 2020, I was heartbroken. By then I’d grow n up, married my husband Tim, and was pregnant with my first child. “Our baby will never know how great Nick was,” I cried to Tim. But he comforted me that as long as we talked about my grandpa often, he would live on in our hearts forever. So after our daughter Mia was born later that year, I’d tell her stories about her great- grandpa Nick as often as I could. When we moved to a new house earlier this year, I discovered a box full of all the toys he’d made for me when I was a young girl, including the little wooden fairy. Mia would love these. I smiled, thinking how happy my grandpa had been watching me play with his creations. Placing the toys on Mia’s bookshelf in her new room, I smiled at how she loved them as much as I had. In memory of my grandpa, I decided to give the toys a careful cleaning. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I accidentally knocked the wooden fairy off the shelf, I was heartbroken to see the tiny butterfly bad broken off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: When I intended to put Mia into bed that evening, something caught my eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳五中高2024级高二上期入学考试 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分钟； 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Clean up the beach. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 2. How many push-ups has Jenny done? A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 3. What does the man think the weather is fit for? A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Skiing. 4. How do the speakers feel when hearing the song? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 5. What does the man suggest the girl do? A. Take the train. B. Leave the village. C. Determine on her dream. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a store. 7. What is the girl required to do? A. Enter with an adult. B. Give the gifts to the man. C. Stay at home during Christmas. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man asking for the woman’s help? A He wants her to stop him. B. He wants her to run with him. C. He wants her to record his time. 9. What does the man aim to do? A. Keep his record. B. Break a world record. C. Match a world record. 10. Where does the man probably work? A. At a gym. B. At a school. C. At a technology company. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the main purpose of the conversation? A. To discuss a project. B. To arrange an interview. C. To make a survey. 12. What is the woman’s problem? A. To finish the task on time. B. To make use of her talent. C. To put the material in place. 13. What will the man do in an hour? A. Find a big stone. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the town square. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Fellow students. C. Friends. 15. What does Sarah usually do in the morning? A. Play on her phone. B. Watch movies. C. Read books. 16. What does the man decide to do? A. Behave the usual way. B. Follow the woman’s advice. C. Reconsider the woman’s suggestion. 17. What time does the school bus arrive? A. At 8:40. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:50. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The discovery of caves. B. An underground cave. C. The history of caves. 19. Who first discovered the cave? A. A little boy. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 20. What remains a mystery about the cave? A. Who created it. B. How many shells it has. C. Whether people can visit it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Just under the radar fly many smaller Parisian museums that make space for the fantastic, the gritty and the unexpected. Museum of the History of Medicine The collections exhibited here are mainly medical instruments, especially those from the 16th to the 19th century. Among the most prized artifacts are the surgical (外科的) knife used for Louis XIV’s operation in 1686, and the wooden anatomical (解剖的) model ordered by General Napoleon Bonaparte in Italy in 1796. Open time: 2:00 pm — 5:30 pm, Monday to Saturday (Closed on Thursday) Duration: 1 — 2 hours Charge: €3.50 (Discount price: £2.50) Museum of Perfume Though it’s not often considered as essential as sight or sound, scent has a profound effect on memory, mood and experience. The Museum of Perfume is dedicated to exploring the approach and history behind perfume making. Open time: 9:00 am — 5:30 pm Duration: <1 hour Charge: free Museum of Fairground Arts The Museum of Fairground Arts is more like a 19th-century carnival than a museum. Almost everything, from the curiosity cabinets to the merry-go-rounds, demands interaction. Objects can be touched, and there’s a possibility of playing with old fairground attractions or riding old merry-go-rounds operated by the guide. Open time: 11:00 am — 4:30 pm Duration: 1 — 2 hours Charge: €18.8 — Adults €12.8 — Children from 6 to 11 years old Free — Children under 6 Curie Museum It was on the site of the Curie Museum that the field of radioactivity (放射性) was revolutionized. In its original laboratory, Marie Curie spent 20 years at work at the height of her career. Today, the lab, preserved with some of its original equipment and archives, and its neighboring galleries tell the story of the Curie family’s impact on science and the history of radioactivity in cancer treatment. Open time: 1:00 pm — 5:00 pm, Wednesday to Saturday Duration: <1 hour Charge: free 1. What can visitors do at the Museum of the History of Medicine? A. Admire medical tools. B. Make wooden models. C. Do medical experiments. D. Watch surgical operations. 2. What is the charge for a couple with a baby to visit the Museum of Fairground Arts? A. €18.8. B. €37.6. C. €50.4. D. €56.4. 3. What is special about Curie Museum? A. It’s free to enter. B. It’s open on weekdays. C. It’s a newly-built lab. D. It’s linked to a scientist. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎四座特色小众博物馆的展品、开放时间、时长及收费等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum of the History of Medicine部分中“The collections exhibited here are mainly medical instruments, especially those from the 16th to the 19th century.(这里展出的藏品主要是医疗器械，特别是16世纪到19世纪的医疗器械)”可知，游客在医学史博物馆可以欣赏医疗工具。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum of Fairground Arts部分中“Charge: €18.8 — Adults, €12.8 — Children from 6 to 11 years old, Free — Children under 6(门票：成人18.8欧元，6至11岁儿童12.8欧元，6岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇带一个婴儿参观游乐场艺术博物馆需要支付18.8×2=37.6欧元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Curie Museum部分中“It was on the site of the Curie Museum that the field of radioactivity was revolutionized. In its original laboratory, Marie Curie spent 20 years at work at the height of her career.(正是在居里博物馆的所在地，放射性领域发生了革命性的变化。在其最初的实验室里，玛丽·居里在她职业生涯的鼎盛时期工作了20年)”可知，居里博物馆的特别之处在于它与一位科学家有关。故选D。 B What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one! As a mom and writer, she had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore, so after watching another close its doors for good, she saw her chance. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, actually making it happen simply wasn’t possible. What she came up with instead was to transform a bus into a bookmobile! With the help of her community, she raised funds for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came true! Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves. “People love the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One woman said the wood smell makes her feel like she’s at home.” Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 30,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of famous Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant to be that way,” she explained, “because I remember going to bookstores and having to look through books just to find someone I felt I could identify with.” Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to ensure that everyone in the neighborhood will be exposed to books. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for. “I can’t open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on tons of different comers,” she said. Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly! 4. How did Latanga DeVoughn respond to the shutdown of bookstores? A. She took over and reopened them soon. B. She established her own special bookstore. C. She opened bookstores on every block. D. She called on neighbors to open a new one. 5. What does the mention of James Baldwin and Alice Walker show in paragraph 3? A. Latanya cares for individual readers’ needs. B. All readers can appreciate Black authors. C. Latanya provided books with various characters. D. Bronx Bound Books has unlimited room. 6. Why is Bronx Bound Books open? A. To promote the latest books in the neighborhood. B. To raise funds to realize Latanya DeVaughn’s dream. C. To make reading accessible to people in the neighborhood. D. To spread her bookstores to every comer across the world. 7. What does the author think of Bronx Bound Books? A. Alarming. B. Affordable. C. Creative. D. Promising. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Latanya DeVaughn在附近书店关闭后，将公交车改造成流动书店“Bronx Bound Books”，让邻里更易接触到书籍的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one!(当你所在社区仅有的几家书店之一关门时，你会怎么做?如果你是Latanya DeVaughn，你会打造一家全新且更好的书店!)”和第二段中“What she came up with instead was to transform a bus into a bookmobile!(相反，她想出的办法是把一辆公交车改造成流动书店!)”可知，Latanya DeVaughn对书店关闭的回应是建立了自己独特的书店。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of famous Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker.(Latanya还确保准备有各种角色的书籍，这样所有读者都能在书中看到自己的影子。当然，她的藏书还收录了詹姆斯·鲍德温和艾丽斯·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品)”可推知，提到詹姆斯·鲍德温和艾丽斯·沃克是为了说明Latanya考虑到了不同读者的需求，关心个体读者的需求。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to ensure that everyone in the neighborhood will be exposed to books. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for.(Latanya每天在一个新的地方开设她的书店，她在尽自己的一份力量确保社区里的每个人都能接触到书籍。这就是‘Bronx Bound Books’存在的意义)”可知，“Bronx Bound Books”的开设是为了让社区里的人能够更容易接触到书籍。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly!(多亏了Latanya和她的‘Bronx Bound Books’，这个小镇正日益成为爱书人的天堂。我相信这家小书店会继续快速发展!)”可知，作者认为小书店会继续快速发展，所以他认为“Bronx Bound Books”很有发展前景。故选D项。 C The rise of the robots has raised the possibility of a future where there is simply less wok for humans to do. To tired office workers, a world where we all have a bit more leisure time sounds rather nice. Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed (分配) across the workforce. The recent past shows there is no reason to believe it will be evenly (均衡地) spread. The length of the average working week in the UK has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot. While trends among women have been stable, there have been big shifts among men. Males in well-paid full-time employment are now working slightly longer hours on average than two decades ago. Meanwhile, men in full-time employment at the bottom of the wage ladder are working much less. On top of that, the number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ago, one in 20 men with low hourly wages worked part-time; today it is one in five. Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among the low-paid. In better-paying jobs, part-time men are still fairly rare. Gender roles within families might tend to be similar too. Low-paid men may be choosing to shoulder more childcare responsibilities so their partners can return to work. Yet it is clear that the distribution of work will matter to people. Britain has both overemployment and underemployment problems: official data show 3.4 million people in Britain want to work more hours while 3.2 million want to work few hours for less pay. The underemployed are likely to be waiters or cleaners. The overemployed are most likely to be doctors or chief executives. This indicates an economy where demand and supply of skills are out of sync. Nobody knows for sure how the next wave of automation will shake up demand for different skills. Perhaps doctors will gain the free time they desire. Others might find themselves in greater demand. It seems likely that in the future — as now — there will be too much work for some, and too little for others. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Humans will rid all tiring work soon. B. Future work time will be distributed evenly. C. The averages may not indicate fewer working hours. D. The average working hours in the UK has increased steadily. 9. What does the analysis by Institute for Fiscal Studies show? A. Low-paid men are to blame for the low employment. B. Part-time men have increased only among the low-paid. C. More well-paid men are choosing to work part-time. D. Part-time men rarely shoulder childcare responsibilities. 10. What do the underlined words “out of sync” mean in paragraph 5? A. Insignificant. B. Unconnected. C. Undoubted. D. Imbalanced. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. More low-paid men work part-time. B. Robots has caused smaller amount of human labor. C. Better workforce training systems will be built worldwide. D. Robots contribute to uneven distribution across the workforce. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了机器人技术的发展对人类工作分配的影响，指出未来可能出现的工作不均衡分布现象。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The length of the average working week in the UK has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot. (在英国，平均每周工作时间从19世纪中期的59小时稳步下降到2009年的32小时。但是平均数隐藏了很多东西)”可知，平均每周工作时间未能真实反映工作时长情况。由此可知，平均值可能并不意味着工作时间减少。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On top of that, the number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ago, one in 20 men with low hourly wages worked part-time; today it is one in five. Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among the low-paid. (最重要的是，从事兼职工作的低收入男性数量急剧增加。20年前，每20个工资较低的男性中就有一个从事兼职工作；如今，这一比例为五分之一。英国财政研究所的分析显示，这种现象只发生在低收入人群中)”可知，该分析表明兼职男性人数增加只出现在低薪人群中。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Britain has both overemployment and underemployment problems: official data show 3.4 million people in Britain want to work more hours while 3.2 million want to work few hours for less pay. The underemployed are likely to be waiters or cleaners. The overemployed are most likely to be doctors or chief executives. (英国同时存在着就业过度和就业不足的问题：官方数据显示，英国有340万人希望增加工作时间，320万人希望少工作几小时，少拿工资。未充分就业的人很可能是服务员或清洁工。就业过度的人最有可能是医生或首席执行官)”提到英国存在就业过度和就业不足的问题，两大人群对工作时间的期望截然相反。画线词所在句是对上文进行总结，这说明技能的需求和供给是不平衡的，画线词意思应该是“不同步，不平衡”，与D项“Imbalanced (不平衡的)”意思相符。A. Insignificant不重要的；B. Unconnected无关联的；C. Undoubted毫无疑问的。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed (分配) across the workforce. (然而，真正重要的是工作将如何在劳动力中分配)”、第二段中“The recent past shows there is no reason to believe it will be evenly (均衡地) spread. (最近的历史表明，没有理由相信它会均匀分布)”和最后一段中“It seems likely that in the future — as now — there will be too much work for some, and too little for others. (很可能在未来——就像现在一样——一些人的工作太多，而另一些人的工作太少)”可知，文章开篇提到机器人兴起引发对未来人类工作及工作分配的思考，接着通过英国工作周时长变化、不同收入男性工作情况、就业过度和不足等现象，说明工作分配不均衡，最后指出未来自动化浪潮下工作分配仍将不均衡。因此，整体围绕机器人导致劳动力工作分配不均衡展开。故选D项。 D You probably know the feeling of having a hearty meal at a restaurant, full and satisfied, but only take a look at the dessert menu and you decide the cheesecake looks just irresistible. Why do you somehow make an exception for a sweet treat, since you are too full to have another bite? Thanks to a recent study, scientists now have a better understanding of the origins of this urge. Working with mice, researchers tried to set up a situation similar to the human experience described above. They started by offering a standard diet to mice who hadn’t eaten since the previous day. That “meal” period lasted for 90 minutes, and the mice ate until they couldn’t eat any more. Then it was time for a 30-minute “dessert” period. In the first round of the experiment, researchers offered mice extra regular food for dessert, and the mice ate just a little bit more. In the second round, during the “dessert” period, they offered a high-sugar feed to the mice for 30 minutes. The mice really went for the sugary feed, consuming six times more calories than in the first round. In the mice, researchers monitored the activity of neurons (神经元) that are associated with feelings of fullness. They found that when the mice were eating the high sugar diet, the neurons released a chemical which was related to pleasure sensors in their brain and caused a feeling of reward, making the mice keep eating. When the team blocked the release of the chemical, the mice stayed away from the sugar. The researchers found the same went for humans when scanning the brains of volunteers, who were fed sugar drinks. This led the scientists to conclude that the neuron action in the human brain drives the consumption of high-sugar foods. Researchers say the follow-up studies on this neural reward system could throw light on how sugar overconsumption may contribute to the development of obesity. 12. Why did the researchers carry out the study? A. To test new diets for mice B. To improve dessert quality. C. To help people eat healthily. D. To explain the urge for sweets. 13. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the research? A. The process. B. The result C. The basis. D. The subject. 14. What may lead to humans’ sugar overconsumption? A. The feeling of being full. B. The blocking of certain neurons. C. The release of a chemical. D. The presence of pleasure sensors. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. What Makes Mice Prefer Sugar B. Why There’s Always Room for Sugar C. How We Resist the Temptation of Sugar D. Whether Consuming Sugar Causes Obesity 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究解释人饱餐后仍想吃甜食的原因：实验显示高糖食物激活相关神经元释放化学物质，带来愉悦奖励，驱动继续进食，后续研究或助于了解肥胖。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Why do you somehow make an exception for a sweet treat, since you are too full to have another bite? Thanks to a recent study, scientists now have a better understanding of the origins of this urge.(为什么你会例外地给自己来一份甜食呢？毕竟你已经吃得太饱了，根本吃不下第二口了。多亏了最近的一项研究，科学家们现在对这种欲望的起源有了更深入的了解)”可知，研究人员开展这项研究是为了解释对甜食的渴望。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Working with mice, researchers tried to set up a situation similar to the human experience described above. They started by offering a standard diet to mice who hadn’t eaten since the previous day. That “meal” period lasted for 90 minutes, and the mice ate until they couldn’t eat any more. Then it was time for a 30-minute “dessert” period. In the first round of the experiment, researchers offered mice extra regular food for dessert, and the mice ate just a little bit more. In the second round, during the “dessert” period, they offered a high-sugar feed to the mice for 30 minutes. The mice really went for the sugary feed, consuming six times more calories than in the first round.(研究人员以老鼠为实验对象，试图营造出与上述人类经历相似的情境。他们首先给那些自前一天起就未进食的老鼠提供常规食物。这一“进食”阶段持续了90分钟，老鼠会一直进食直到再也吃不下为止。接下来是30分钟的“甜点”阶段。在第一轮实验中，研究人员为老鼠提供了额外的常规食物作为“甜点”，老鼠的进食量只是比第一轮多了一点点。在第二轮实验中，在“甜点”阶段，他们给老鼠提供了一种高糖食物，持续30分钟。老鼠真的对这种高糖食物情有独钟，摄入的热量是第一轮的六倍)”可知，第二段向我们介绍了这项研究的研究过程。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They found that when the mice were eating the high sugar diet, the neurons released a chemical which was related to pleasure sensors in their brain and caused a feeling of reward, making the mice keep eating. When the team blocked the release of the chemical, the mice stayed away from the sugar. The researchers found the same went for humans when scanning the brains of volunteers, who were fed sugar drinks. This led the scientists to conclude that the neuron action in the human brain drives the consumption of high-sugar foods.(他们发现，当老鼠食用高糖饮食时，其神经元会释放一种与大脑中的愉悦感受器相关的化学物质，从而引发一种奖赏感，使老鼠持续进食。当研究团队阻止这种化学物质的释放时，老鼠便不再靠近糖源。当研究人员对接受含糖饮料的志愿者的大脑进行扫描时，也发现了同样的情况。这使得科学家们得出结论：人类大脑中的神经元活动驱动着对高糖食物的摄入)”可知，导致人类过度摄入糖分的原因可能是一种化学物质的释放。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why do you somehow make an exception for a sweet treat, since you are too full to have another bite? Thanks to a recent study, scientists now have a better understanding of the origins of this urge.(为什么你会例外地给自己来一份甜食呢？毕竟你已经吃得太饱了，根本吃不下第二口了。多亏了最近的一项研究，科学家们现在对这种欲望的起源有了更深入的了解)”结合文章主要说明了研究解释人饱餐后仍想吃甜食的原因：实验显示高糖食物激活相关神经元释放化学物质，带来愉悦奖励，驱动继续进食，后续研究或助于了解肥胖。可知，B选项“为什么总有吃糖的余地？”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep Your Head Up: Responding to Your Deskmate’s Academic Edge In high school, it’s common to feel a bit down when your deskmate seems to be outperforming you. ____16____. The following tips can help turn the tough situation into a strong force for personal growth. Shift your mindset. Instead of seeing your deskmate’s achievements as a personal failure, view them as a source of inspiration. Their success is a testament to what can be achieved through hard work and dedication. Take, for example, your deskmate who gets all A’s in math tests. ____17____. See how he or she takes notes, reviews materials, and approaches difficult problems. You might find valuable strategies to apply to your own studies. ____18____. Maybe you’re not as good at math as your deskmate, but you shine in literature or art. Set small, achievable goals for yourself. If you’ve been struggling with writing essays, aim to improve your writing by one aspect each time, like organizing your thoughts more clearly or using more vivid vocabulary. Celebrate your small victories along the way, as they are the building blocks of big success. Build a positive relationship with your deskmate. Instead of feeling envious or resentful, befriend them. A friendly deskmate can be an excellent study partner. You can share ideas, discuss difficult topics, and even have healthy study competitions. For example, you could have a weekly quiz on the content you’re currently learning in a particular subject. ____19____. In conclusion, having a high-achieving deskmate is not a curse but a blessing. ____20____. Then you are supposed to transform this very gap into a powerful motivator. So, hold your head high, keep striving, and make the most of this incredible opportunity for growth that your deskmate presents. A. Focus on making your own progress B. But don’t let this feeling hold you back C. Don’t be discouraged by his or her success D. Recognize the differences between you and your deskmate E. Instead of feeling discouraged, observe his or her study habits F. However, some students choose to ignore their deskmates’ progress G. This can make studying more fun and push you both to do better as well 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对高中时期同桌在学习上表现更出色时，自己可能会感到沮丧的情况，提出了一些建议，包括转变心态、关注自身进步、与同桌建立积极关系等，旨在将这种困境转化为个人成长的动力。 【16题详解】 根据空前“In high school, it’s common to feel a bit down when your deskmate seems to be outperforming you. (在高中，当你的同桌似乎比你表现更好时，感到有点沮丧是很常见的。)”以及空后“The following tips can help turn the tough situation into a strong force for personal growth. (以下技巧可以帮助将这种困境转化为个人成长的强大动力。)”可知，空前描述了因同桌表现好而感到沮丧的常见现象，空后则引出解决办法，此空需要一个过渡句，承接前文的负面情绪并引出积极应对的态度。B选项“But don’t let this feeling hold you back (但不要让这种感觉阻碍你)”中的“this feeling”指代前文的“feel a bit down”，且通过转折引出积极态度，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Take, for example, your deskmate who gets all A’s in math tests. (例如，你的同桌在数学考试中全得A。)”以及空后“See how he or she takes notes, reviews materials, and approaches difficult problems. (看看他或她如何记笔记、复习材料以及解决难题。)”可知，此处以数学全A的同桌为例，空后讲观察其学习方法，所以空处应体现不要因对方成功而沮丧，转而观察其习惯。E选项“Instead of feeling discouraged, observe his or her study habits (不要感到沮丧，而要观察他或她的学习习惯)”符合上下文逻辑，承上启下。故选E项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇结构，此处应为段落小标题，与其他小标题格式一致（祈使句）。根据空后“Maybe you’re not as good at math as your deskmate, but you shine in literature or art. Set small, achievable goals for yourself. If you’ve been struggling with writing essays, aim to improve your writing by one aspect each time, like organizing your thoughts more clearly or using more vivid vocabulary. (或许你在数学方面不如同桌擅长，但你在文学或艺术领域却闪闪发光。为自己设定一些微小且可达成的目标吧。如果你在写作文时一直感到吃力，那就每次从一个方面着手提升写作能力，比如更清晰地组织思路，或者使用更生动的词汇。)”可知，本段强调关注自身优势和进步，设定个人目标。A选项“Focus on making your own progress (专注于自己的进步)”能概括本段主旨，且为祈使句，符合小标题特征。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“For example, you could have a weekly quiz on the content you’re currently learning in a particular subject. (例如，你们可以每周就当前学习的某一科目内容进行一次小测验。)”可知，此处举例说明与同桌进行健康的学习竞赛，空处应说明这种做法的好处。G选项“This can make studying more fun and push you both to do better as well (这可以让学习更有趣，也能促使你们俩都学得更好)”说明了该做法的积极效果，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Then you are supposed to transform this very gap into a powerful motivator. (然后你应该把这个差距转化为强大的动力。)”可知，空处应提到“差距”的相关内容，即认识到自己与同桌的不同之处。D选项“Recognize the differences between you and your deskmate (认识到你和同桌之间的差异)”中的“differences”与后文的“gap”相呼应，且为“转化差距”的前提，符合逻辑。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day in May, I went to the dentist for my routine cleaning. The dentist was friendly as usual. After my cleaning, I visited the restroom before ___21___ my other tasks for the day. As I came out of the restroom, I was ___22___ aware that it was extremely ___23___ and dark. At first, I thought there must have been a power ___24___. I stepped forward and ___25___ a gentle “hello”. No response. I realized the staff had likely gone to lunch. When I went to the hall, I found that the door of the hall wouldn’t open. I tried a few times, but it was ___26___ tight. I felt a sense of ___27___, but I told myself it wasn’t a real emergency. So I switched on the light, sat on the couch, and started looking through photo albums of people with different teeth. As I turned the pages, I began to ___28___ about the nature of a smile. I knew people said the ___29___ were the windows to the soul. What about a smile? I noticed that people said smile ____30____ their self-confidence dramatically. I thought about how a smile works. A smile can lighten the ____31____ of the receiver if they’re receptive. Nearly an hour and a half ____32____. When the ____33____ opened the door, he apologized to me for locking the door. But I said it was a good chance to think about smiles. I realized that the inconvenience can turn into a(n) ____34____ opportunity if we remain open to it. A signboard on the wall read: “A smile is over in a ____35____ , but the memory of it lasts a lifetime. ” 21. A. giving up B. looking for C. starting on D. putting off 22. A. gradually B. immediately C. finally D. occasionally 23. A. noisy B. quiet C. cold D. hot 24. A. supply B. failure C. station D. tool 25. A. told B. cried C. whispered D. mentioned 26. A. fixed B. repaired C. stuck D. locked 27. A. excitement B. relaxation C. panic D. shock 28. A. worry B. talk C. learn D. wonder 29. A. legs B. ears C. eyes D. arms 30. A. improved B. destroyed C. reduced D. shook 31. A. burden B. color C. mood D. room 32. A. came B. ran C. passed D. lost 33. A. cleaner B. receptionist C. customer D. dentist 34. A. common B. regular C. ordinary D. unusual 35. A. memory B. flash C. soul D. lifetime 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在牙医诊所意外被锁，却从中领悟到微笑的力量和积极面对不便的态度。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：清洁完牙齿后，在去开始我当天的其他任务之前，我去了趟洗手间。A. giving up放弃；B. looking for寻找；C. starting on开始；D. putting off推迟。根据下文“my other tasks for the day”以及语境可知，作者在开始其他任务之前去了洗手间。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我从洗手间出来时，我立刻意识到周围极其安静且黑暗。A. gradually逐渐地；B. immediately立刻；C. finally最后；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“aware that it was extremely ___3___ and dark.”以及常识可知，作者从洗手间出来，立刻感觉到周围环境变黑暗了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从洗手间出来时，我立刻意识到周围极其安静且黑暗。A. noisy吵闹的；B. quiet安静的；C. cold冷的；D. hot热的。根据下文“I stepped forward and ___5___ a gentle “hello”. No response. I realized the staff had likely gone to lunch.”可知，工作人员都外出了，所以此处表示周围很安静。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为一定是停电了。A. supply供应；B. failure故障，失败；C. station车站；D. tool工具。根据上文“I was ___2___ aware that it was extremely ___3___ and dark.”可知，作者感觉到黑暗之后，起初认为是停电导致的，power failure表示“停电”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向前走，轻声说了句“你好”。A. told告诉；B. cried哭；C. whispered低语，轻声说；D. mentioned提及。根据下文“a gentle “hello”.”可知，作者说话声音很轻，所以此处使用动词whisper，表示“轻声说”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次，但门就是紧紧锁着。A. fixed固定；B. repaired修理；C. stuck卡住；D. locked锁。根据下文“he apologized to me for locking the door.”可知，门是锁着。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵恐慌，但我告诉自己这不是真正的紧急情况。A. excitement兴奋；B. relaxation放松；C. panic恐慌；D. shock震惊。根据上文“When I went to the hall, I found that the door of the hall wouldn’t open. I tried a few times, but it was ___6___ tight.”可知，作者被锁在牙医诊所，门打不开，这会让人感到恐慌。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我翻页时，我开始思考微笑的本质。A. worry担心；B. talk谈论；C. learn学习；D. wonder思考，想知道。根据下文“about the nature of a smile”以及下文“But I said it was a good chance to think about smiles.”可知，此处表示作者开始思考微笑的本质。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户。A. legs腿；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms手臂。根据下文“were the windows to the soul.”以及常识可知，眼睛是心灵的窗户。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到人们说微笑能极大地提升他们的自信心。A. improved提升；B. destroyed破坏；C. reduced减少；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“their self-confidence dramatically.”以及“A smile can lighten the ___11___ of the receiver if they’re receptive.”可知，此处在讲述微笑的作用——微笑能提升自信心。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果接收者愿意接受，微笑可以减轻他们的情绪负担。A. burden负担；B. color颜色；C. mood情绪；D. room房间。根据上文“A smile can lighten the”以及语境可知，微笑能减轻接收者的情绪负担。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近一个半小时过去了。A. came来；B. ran跑；C. passed过去；D. lost丢失。根据上文“Nearly an hour and a half”可知，此处表示时间过去。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当牙医打开门时，他为锁门的事向我道歉。A. cleaner清洁工；B. receptionist接待员；C. customer顾客；D. dentist牙医。根据上文“One day in May, I went to the dentist for my routine cleaning.”以及下文“opened the door, he apologized to me for locking the door.”可知，作者被锁在了牙医的诊所，所以此处应该是牙医打开了门。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，如果我们保持开放的心态，不便可以转化为不寻常的机会。A. common普通的；B. regular规律的；C. ordinary平常的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“I realized that the inconvenience can turn into”可知，不便可以转化为不寻常的机会。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：墙上的招牌写着：“微笑转瞬即逝，但它的记忆却能持续一生。”A. memory记忆；B. flash闪光，瞬间；C. soul灵魂；D. lifetime一生。根据下文“but the memory of it lasts a lifetime.”可知，微笑的记忆可以持续一生，此处与下文形成转折关系，表示微笑转瞬即逝。故选B。 英 语 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of Chinese Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. It is a day of ____36____ (respect) teachers and education. In the past, on the birthday of Confucius, the emperor (帝王), ____37____ was followed by court officials, would go to Confucius’ temple and pay respect to the ancient philosopher and would also invite royal teachers ____38____ the court for a banquet (宴会). On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day’s break ____39____ were given meat as gifts. The capital, all states and countries would also hold ceremonies to remember Confucius. Excellent teachers would ____40____ (choose) from academies and learning institutions across the kingdom to report their deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500 liang silver coins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony, on August 27, ____41____ (be) of a larger scale. The teachers’ salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised and well-performing teachers would be promoted to ____42____ (high) positions than before. The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region. Today, ____43____ goal of Teachers’ Day is to form a social climate where teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. And its date is ____44____ (official) set at the beginning of the school year. The celebration includes _____45_____ (congratulation) from students, recommending outstanding teachers, the exchange of ideas among teachers, and so on. 【答案】36. respecting 37. who 38. to 39. and 40. be chosen 41. was 42. higher 43. the 44. officially 45. congratulations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代人如何庆祝教师节，并介绍了现在教师节有关情况。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这是一个尊重教师和教育的日子。作介词of的宾语应用动名词形式。故填respecting。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在过去，在孔夫子的生日，皇帝会在朝廷官员的陪同下去孔夫子庙，向这位古代哲学家致敬，并邀请皇家教师到朝廷设宴。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词emperor，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在过去，在孔夫子的生日，皇帝会在朝廷官员的陪同下去孔夫子庙，向这位古代哲学家致敬，并邀请皇家教师到朝廷设宴。invite sb to sp.表示“邀请某人去某个地方”，故填to。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：在这一天，全国各地的教师都享受了一天的休息，并得到了肉作为礼物。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 【40题详解】 考查动词的语态。句意：从全国的学院和学习机构中选出优秀的教师，向朝廷报告他们的事迹，并授予五百两银币作为奖励。主语与谓语为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，设空前有would，所以填be chosen。故填be chosen。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在清朝，八月二十七日的仪式规模更大。根据时间状语In the Qing Dynasty，可知用一般过去时，主语为the ceremony，谓语用单数。故填was。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：全国各地学校和学院教师的工资都提高了，表现良好的教师将被提升到比以前更高的职位。后面有than，所以用形容词比较级作定语，故填higher。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天，教师节的目标是形成一种尊重教师、重视知识的社会氛围。goal后面有of短语限定，所以用定冠词表示特指，此处特指教师节的目标，故填the。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：它的正式日期是在学年开始时确定的。修饰动词set应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：庆祝活动包括学生的祝贺，推荐优秀教师，教师之间的思想交流等。作宾语，所以用名词congratulation，且表示“祝贺”常用复数，故填congratulations。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办100周年校庆活动(School Anniversary)。请你给英国好友Eric写封邮件，邀请他到时线上观看活动节目直播(live streaming)。内容包括： 1.活动时间； 2.主要节目。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I'm very glad to hear that you're interested in the 100th anniversary of our school Now let me give a brief introduction of it. Many of our alumni will be invited to attend the anniversary. During the celebration activities, some of them will make speeches about their academic achievements and their learning experience. They will also give us some guidance on how to arouse our interest and make a decision on our career. We will take part in a party in the evening, where the programs are all performed by the schoolmates. I sincerely invite you to watch the live streaming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】假定你是李华，你校将举办100周年校庆活动(School Anniversary)。请你给英国好友Eric写封邮件，邀请他到时线上观看活动节目直播(live streaming)。内容包括：活动时间；主要节目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：sincerely→genuinely 出席，参加：attend → take part in 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the celebration activities some of them will make speeches about their academic achievements and their learning experience. 拓展句：During the celebration activities, some of them will make speeches which are about their academic achievements and their learning experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We will take part in a party in the evening, where the programs are all performed by the schoolmates.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Many of our alumni will be invited to attend the anniversary.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I opened my birthday present, my grandpa Nick, watched gently. “Do you like it?” he asked, smiling. Inside was a little wooden fairy (仙女), sitting in the center of a flower that he’d lovingly carved and painted. On the fairy’s outstretched (张开的) hand was a tiny orange butterfly-“a special visitor from heaven", said my grandpa. “I love it,” I excitedly and happily answered. As a cabinetmaker (木工), my grandpa loved making us gifts, and my sixth birthday was no exception. After he retired at 60, he spent his time making small wooden items, such as souvenir boxes, garden decorations and kids’ toys. They were so popular that my grandpa would even sell them at the markets. But his favourite things to make were more complex designs for my brother and me. Walking us through his working room in the back yard, he let us pick out paint colors for his sculptures. “What would I do without my little helpers?” he’d always smile. When my grandpa sadly passed away in 2020, I was heartbroken. By then I’d grow n up, married my husband Tim, and was pregnant with my first child. “Our baby will never know how great Nick was,” I cried to Tim. But he comforted me that as long as we talked about my grandpa often, he would live on in our hearts forever. So after our daughter Mia was born later that year, I’d tell her stories about her great- grandpa Nick as often as I could. When we moved to a new house earlier this year, I discovered a box full of all the toys he’d made for me when I was a young girl, including the little wooden fairy. Mia would love these. I smiled, thinking how happy my grandpa had been watching me play with his creations. Placing the toys on Mia’s bookshelf in her new room, I smiled at how she loved them as much as I had. In memory of my grandpa, I decided to give the toys a careful cleaning. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I accidentally knocked the wooden fairy off the shelf, I was heartbroken to see the tiny butterfly bad broken off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: When I intended to put Mia into bed that evening, something caught my eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  When I accidentally knocked the wooden fairy off the shelf, I was heartbroken to see the tiny butterfly had broken off. Tears welled up in my eyes as I picked up the pieces, feeling a deep sense of loss. This fairy was a precious connection to my grandpa, and now it was damaged. I carefully gathered the broken butterfly and placed it in a small box, determined to find a way to fix it. I knew my grandpa would have wanted me to keep his creations alive for Mia. When I intended to put Mia into bed that evening, something caught my eye. On her bedside table, was the wooden fairy, illuminated by the soft glow of her nightlight. Mia had placed it there herself. As I tucked her in, she whispered, “Mommy, can you tell me a story about Great-Grandpa Nick?” Smiling, I began telling a tale about Grandpa’s woodworking skills and the joy he brought to our family. In that moment, I realized that through stories and cherished objects, Grandpa Nick’s love and legacy would continue to live on, not just in our hearts but also in the hearts of our children. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者六岁生日时，爷爷尼克送给作者一个他亲手雕刻的木质仙女玩具。爷爷擅长木工，常做礼物送给孩子们。他去世后，作者时常向女儿讲述爷爷的故事。搬家时，作者发现了一箱爷爷为自己做的玩具，决定好好保存它们以纪念爷爷。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“当我不小心把木仙子从架子上摔下来时，看到小蝴蝶坏掉了，我伤心欲绝。”可知，第一段可以描写作者。看到蝴蝶被损坏后的心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“那天晚上，当我打算把米娅放到床上时，有样东西引起了我的注意。”可知，第二段可以描写木仙子出现在那里的原因和爱的延续方式。 2.续写线索：掉下来—决心修复—引起注意—女儿放在那里—讲故事—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①损坏，破坏：damage/destroy ②收集，聚集：gather/collect ③放置：place/put 情绪类 ①感觉失落：feel a sense of loss/feel lost ②快乐： joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tears welled up in my eyes as I picked up the pieces, feeling a deep sense of loss. ( 运用了现在分词feeling作状语) 【高分句型2】Smiling, I began telling a tale about Grandpa’s woodworking skills and the joy he brought to our family. ( 运用了现在分词Smiling作状语) 【高分句型3】 In that moment, I realized that through stories and cherished objects, Grandpa Nick’s love and legacy would continue to live on, not just in our hearts but also in the hearts of our children. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$