-2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考模拟卷（天津卷）

绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What have you observed from a long walk in the woods? —________. A．Never do it again B．I couldn’t agree more C．I’d rather you didn’t D．Nothing in particular 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你在树林里走了很长一段路，观察到了什么？——没什么特别的。A. Never do it again再也不这么做了；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不这么做；D. Nothing in particular没什么特别的。根据“What have you observed from a long walk in the woods?”可知，这里回答在树林里长时间散步后没观察到特别的东西。故选D。 2．—What made your partner look so surprised? —________ of stealing by his good friend. A．Accused B．Accusing C．To accuse D．Being accused 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你的伙伴看起来那么惊讶？——被他的好朋友指控偷窃。根据句意，答句补充完整应为: _ of stealing by his good friend made my partner look so surprised. 这里省略了和前句相同部分，应使用动名词作主语，而accuse和partner之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，即being accused。故选D。 3．Anxious parents do what they can ________ nervous and crying children. A．comfort B．have comforted C．to comfort D．comforting 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张哭泣的孩子。what they can为宾语从句，空处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 4．Seeing their daughter so much happier has ________ made Lara’s parents more relaxed. A．in turn B．in return C．in silence D．in secret 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，Lara的父母也更放松了。A. in turn相应地，转而；B. in return作为回报；C. in silence沉默地；D. in secret秘密地。结合句意可知，此处指看到女儿高兴，Lara的父母也相应地更加放松了，故选A。 5．I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar ________ of boredom and tension. A．remark B．concept C．atmosphere D．companionship 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿过门进入等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。A. remark评论；言论；B. concept概念；观念；C. atmosphere气氛；氛围；D. companionship友谊；陪伴。根据“I walk through the doors into the waiting area,”和“of boredom and tension.”可知，这里是在描述等候区的氛围。故选C。 6．— I heard that you lost your latest Huawei P70 and your treasured English dictionary. — Oh, ________. A．never mind B．just my luck C．that’s all right D．by all means 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你丢了最新的华为P70和你珍贵的英语词典。——噢，真倒霉。A. never mind没关系；B. just my luck真不走运，真倒霉；C. that’s all right没关系；D. by all means当然可以。根据“you lost your latest Huawei P70 and your treasured English dictionary”可知，此处指“真倒霉”，故选B。 7．Humour has been an ________ part of human behaviour for thousands of years. A．emotive B．gentle C．complicated D．essential 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。A. emotive情绪的；B. gentle温和的；C. complicated复杂的；D. essential非常重要的。根据“part of human behaviour for thousands of years.”可知，幽默在人类行为中是很重要的。故选D。 8．The Chinese women’s volleyball team’s perseverance ________ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals. A．worked out B．carried on C．paid off D．aimed high 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在四分之一决赛中，中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。A. worked out制定（处），产生结果；B. carried on继续进行；C. paid off还清，取得成功，得到好结果；D. aimed high力争上游。根据“ against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals.”，此处应为“取得成功”。故选C项。 9．________ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. A．When B．As C．While D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用，但毅力是关键。A. When当……时；B. As由于；C. While虽然；D. Since自从。结合句意可知，此处指“虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用”，使用While引导让步状语从句，故选C。 10．Only when darkness had again ________ upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. A．descended B．impressed C．probed D．depended 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我有多少东西是看不见的。A. descended降临；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. probed探查；D. depended依靠。结合“how much I had left unseen”可知，此处指“黑暗降临在我身上”，故选A。 11．On the first day, I should want to see the people ________ kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在第一天，我想看到那些善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生活变得有意义的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导，故选C。 12．Humour isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to ________ the world. A．fatter B．illuminate C．remark D．conclude 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幽默不仅仅是笑，而是一种生活方式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。A. fatter使更胖；B. illuminate照亮、阐明；C. remark评论；D. conclude推断、决定。根据“Humour isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool”可知，幽默是一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。故选B。 13．I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means ________ men achieve great ends. A．in which B．which C．by which D．after which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：我崇尚忍耐、毅力、勤奋、天赋，因为这些是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the means，根据句意需要表达通过某种手段实现目的，用介词by，先行词the means作by的宾语，应用“by which”来表示方式。故选C项。 14．Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that ________ other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. A．how B．what C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：Stephen Curry激励着别人相信自己，他是一个活生生的例子，证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从家中作宾语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，故选B。 15．Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have ________ faced rejection. A．hardly; preciously B．nearly; vividly C．merely; steely D．rarely; previously 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少是一夜之间发生的，但也许没有多少人知道，许多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝。A. hardly几乎不；preciously珍贵地；B. nearly几乎，差不多；vividly生动地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；steely强硬的；D. rarely很少；previously以前。第一空使用否定副词，表示“成功很少是一夜之间发生的”，排除B、C项；第二空表示“许多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝”，使用副词previously。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My son Joey was born with club feet (足内翻). The doctors 16 us that with treatment he would be able to walk 17 — but would never 18 very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. 19 the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk. In seventh grade he decided to 20 for the cross-country team. Every day he 21 with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he 22 that the abilities that seemed to come 23 to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the 24 team runs, only the top seven runners have the 25 to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never 26 the team, so he didn’t know. He 27 to run four to five miles a day, every day — 28 the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 29 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all   30 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The 31 ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his 32 . Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. Two weeks 33 , the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. We never told him he shouldn’t 34 to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know. He just 35 it. 16．A．showed B．assured C．reminded D．insured 17．A．normally B．usually C．ordinarily D．commonly 18．A．jump B．go C．run D．climb 19．A．Before B．Until C．For D．By 20．A．go all out B．go in C．take part D．enter 21．A．exercised B．competed C．trained D．traveled 22．A．believed B．admitted C．decided D．sensed 23．A．naturally B．specially C．particularly D．properly 24．A．all B．entire C．perfect D．complete 25．A．strength B．power C．potential D．ability 26．A．become B．make C．join D．beat 27．A．continued B．stopped C．struggled D．managed 28．A．especially B．even C．still D．also 29．A．surprised B．moved C．worried D．disturbed 30．A．around B．along C．aloud D．alone 31．A．sweat B．tears C．dust D．colour 32．A．running B．steps C．fever D．face 33．A．early B．late C．later D．back 34．A．expect B．want C．wish D．look forward 35．A．liked B．hated C．did D．appreciated 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子Joey是先天性足内翻，在医生的治疗下，走路完全没有问题，但是不能飞快地跑。Joey并不知道这件事，他和正常的孩子一样，还参加了学校的赛跑比赛。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子乔伊出生时就有足内翻。医生向我们保证，经过治疗，他可以正常走路，但永远不会跑得很好。A. showed显示；B. assured保证；C. reminded提醒；D. insured投保。根据下文“us that with treatment he would be able to walk”可知，这是医生向我们做的保证，故选B。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. normally正常地；B. usually通常地；C. ordinarily平常地；D. commonly普遍地。根据上文“The doctors 　　1　　 us that with treatment he would be able to walk”可知，医生保证的是经过治疗他能正常走路，故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. jump跳；B. go去；C. run跑；D. climb爬。根据上文“but would never”可知，上下文是转折关系，以及后文可知到是不能跑的很好，故选C。 19．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他八岁的时候，当你看到他走路的时候，你就不知道他有什么问题了。A. Before以前；B. Until直到；C. For因为；D. By在……时候。根据下文“the time he was eight”可知，此处是在他八岁的时候，故选D。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：七年级时，他决定全力以赴参加越野队。A. go all out全力以赴；B. go in进入；C. take part参加；D. enter进入。根据下文“Every day he 　　6　　 with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others”可知，此处是全力以赴的去参加，故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都和队员们一起训练。Exercised锻炼；B. competed竞争；C. trained训练；D. traveled旅游。根据上文“In seventh grade he decided to 　　5　　 for the cross-country team.”可知，参加越野队，所以应该是每天都和队员们一起训练，故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比其他人更努力地训练，跑得更多——也许他感觉到，对许多其他人来说似乎是天生的能力，对他来说却不是天生的。A. believed相信；B. admitted承认；C. decided决定；D. sensed感觉。根据上文“He worked harder and ran more than any of the others”可知，此处是他感觉到自己天生的能力不如别人，所以才会努力训练，故选D。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. naturally自然地；B. specially特意地；C. particularly特别；D. properly适当地。根据下文“did not come naturally to him”可知，此处是naturally的词汇复现，故选A。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管整个团队都在跑步，但只有前七名选手才有可能为学校得分。A. all全部的；B. entire整个的；C. perfect完美的；D. complete完整的。根据下文“only the top seven runners have the 　　10　　 to score points for the school.”及上下文的转折关系可知，虽然是整个团队都跑步，但是只有前七名可以为学校得分，故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strength体力；B. power权力；C. potential潜力，可能性；D. ability能力。根据下文“to score points for the school”可知，此处是为学校得分的可能性，故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有告诉他他可能永远进不了队，所以他不知道。 A. become成为；B. make到达，做成；C. join加入；D. beat打败。根据下文“so he didn’t know”和前文的他的脚有毛病可知，我们没有告诉他他永远进不了球队，所以他不知道，make the team表示成功进入越野队，故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚持每天跑4到5英里，每天都是如此——即使在他高烧到103华氏度的那天。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. struggled挣扎；D. managed成功做到。根据下文“every day — 　　13　　 the day he had a 103-degree fever.”可知，此处是每天都坚持跑，故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. especially尤其；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. also也。根据上文“to run four to five miles a day, every day”可知，甚至发高烧时，也在跑，故选B。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，所以放学后我去找他。A. surprised惊讶的；B. moved感动的；C. worried担心的；D. disturbed烦恼的。根据上文“　　13　　 the day he had a 103-degree fever”可知，我担心儿子，故选C。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现他一个人在跑。A. around四周；B. along向前；C. aloud出声地；D. alone独自，一个人。根据句意和语境可知，应该是发现他一个人在跑，其他不符合语境，故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汗水顺着他的脸流下来，他的眼睛因为发烧而失去了光泽。A. sweat汗水；B. tears眼泪；C. dust灰尘；D. colour颜色。根据下文“I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go.”可知，他一直在跑步，所以应该是汗水顺着他的脸流下来，故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. running跑步；B. steps脚步；C. fever发烧；D. face脸。根据上文“　　13　　 the day he had a 103-degree fever”可知，因为发烧，眼睛失去了光泽，故选C。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周后，赛跑队员的名字被宣布。A. early早；B. late晚；C. later后来；D. back向后。根据前文训练可知，应该是两周后宣布赛跑队友名单，故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没告诉他别指望进入越野队。A. expect期盼；B. want想要；C. wish希望；D. look forward盼望。根据上文“In seventh grade he decided to 　　5　　 for the cross-country team.”可知，我的儿子期望进入越野队，所以我们从来没告诉他别指望进入越野队，故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就这么做了。A. liked喜欢；B. hated憎恨；C. did做；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know.”可知，此处是do的词汇复现，故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month. Monday, 3 September Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead. 24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SEI 9SG; movegb.com Saturday, 8 September Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga I uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles. Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR; movegb.com Wednesday, 12 September Color therapy with Chroma Yoga Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience. 45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG; movegb.com Thursday, 20 September Power yoga at Factory 45 Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness. 44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR; movegb.com 36．What is “a novice”? A．A student. B．A beginner. C．A yoga coach. D．A pregnant woman. 37．If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose________. A．Power yoga at Factory 45 B．Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic C．Color therapy with Chroma Yoga D．Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere 38．Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by . A．helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves B．teaching you some basic dancing skills C．curing your back and shoulder diseases D．making your body more flexible 39．Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can . A．do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated B．experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views C．enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists D．create your own therapy techniques 40．What does Move GB intend to do? A．To teach us the correct yoga routines. B．To show us the benefit of doing yoga. C．To encourage people to take more exercise. D．To spread yoga classes throughout London. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Move GB的一系列瑜伽活动。 36．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“trying yoga for the first time(第一次尝试瑜伽)”可知，第一次尝试瑜伽的是瑜伽新手，所以a novice是新手，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere部分的“Start the day with an active yoga practice.(以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。)”可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽，你应该选择Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic部分的“It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.(它致力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和肌肉的灵活性。)”可知，Move GB的空中瑜伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据Color therapy with Chroma Yoga部分的“Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.(克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。)”可知，参加Color therapy with Chroma Yoga，你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段的“So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.(因此，无论你是寻找新地方练习的“瑜伽专业人士”，还是对第一次尝试瑜伽感兴趣的“新手”，Move GB都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与1281名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人制定一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。)”可知，Move GB打算在伦敦推广瑜伽课程。故选D。 B Sonia Denoncourt is one of the most successful personalities in the world of women’s soccer. She made her name doing what many still think of as a “man’s job” — refereeing (为……当裁判) soccer matches. The Canadian began her career as a referee in 1978, at the age of 14. She worked her way up, and in 1994, became the first female international FIFA referee. Sonia was the first woman to referee a top men’s professional game, in EL Salvador in 1996. A year later, she became the first female to referee a men’s first division game (甲级队) in Brazil. She has refereed at thousands of games at all levels, including over 100 international games, three World Cups, and two Olympic Games. Her goal has always been to encourage more young women to become involved in the game. She accepts that it can be difficult, but she is sure that progress is possible. “I became a top referee and I’m from Canada, which is not a huge footballing nation,” she said. “So if I can do it, anyone can. And I wouldn’t change anything about my life because my career has given me incredible opportunities.” In 1994, there were only four female referees on FIFA’s list. In 2008, this figure had risen to552 — over 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants. She is now Head of FIFA Women’s refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer. However, there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game. It is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tournaments (锦标赛). Some people say this is because the woman referees aren’t fit enough to work at the highest level. But for Sonia, this is simply an excuse to hide the widespread opposition to women doing what is considered a “man’s job”. “It’s a social thing,” she says. “In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted.” Even Sonia admits, “Football is still a man’s world.” But, things are changing, thanks to pioneering women like Sonia. 41．How old was Sonia Denoncourt when she first refereed a men’s first division game? A．14. B．19. C．33. D．42. 42．Which of the following words can best describe Sonia Denoncourt? A．Ambitious and inspirational. B．Tough and generous. C．Proud but patient. D．Strict but caring. 43．We can learn from the fourth paragraph that Sonia ______. A．has never been accepted as a referee B．has had a great impact on women’s refereeing C．has won the battle in competing with male referees D．has already considered herself as a leading referee 44．What made women have difficulty in working as referees? A．Being unfit enough. B．A lack of experience. C．Weak physical power. D．Deep-rooted unreasonable dislike. 45．What is the best title for the text? A．A Woman Doing a Man’s Job B．A Woman Accepting Changes C．A Woman Having Her Dream D．A Woman Involved in International Games 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女性足球裁判Sonia Denoncourt的职业生涯及其对女性参与足球裁判工作的推动作用。 41．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The Canadian began her career as a referee in 1978, at the age of 14. She worked her way up, and in 1994, became the first female international FIFA referee. Sonia was the first woman to referee a top men’s professional game, in EL Salvador in 1996. A year later, she became the first female to referee a men’s first division game (甲级队) in Brazil. (1978年，14岁的加拿大人开始了她的裁判生涯。她努力工作，并于1994年成为国际足联第一位女裁判。索尼娅是1996年在萨尔瓦多举行的顶级男子职业比赛的第一位女裁判。一年后，她成为巴西男足甲级联赛的第一位女裁判。)”可知，Sonia Denoncourt在1978年开始裁判生涯，当时14岁，1996年后一年，即1997年，她成为第一位在巴西甲级联赛中担任裁判的女性，此时她33岁。故选C。 42．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Her goal has always been to encourage more young women to become involved in the game. (她的目标一直是鼓励更多的年轻女性参与这项运动。)”和最后一段中“But, things are changing, thanks to pioneering women like Sonia. (但是，由于像Sonia这样的先锋女性，情况正在改变。)”可知，Sonia Denoncourt的目标是鼓励更多的年轻女性参与足球运动，并且她是一位先驱女性，正在推动事情发生改变，因此可以用“雄心勃勃且鼓舞人心”来形容她。故选A。 43．推理判断题。由文章第四段中“In 1994, there were only four female referees on FIFA’s list. In 2008, this figure had risen to552 — over 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants. She is now Head of FIFA Women’s refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer. (1994年，国际足联的名单上只有4名女裁判。2008年，这一数字上升到552人，超过了国际足联3000名裁判和助理中的18%。她现在是国际足联女子裁判的负责人，并继续促进妇女在足球中的作用。)”可知，Sonia Denoncourt对女子裁判工作产生了巨大影响。故选B。 44．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“But for Sonia, this is simply an excuse to hide the widespread opposition to women doing what is considered a “man’s job”. “It’s a social thing,” she says. “In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted.” Even Sonia admits, “Football is still a man’s world.” (但对Sonia来说，这只是一个借口，用来掩盖人们普遍反对女性从事被认为是“男人的工作”。“这是一种社交活动，”她说。“在一些国家，女性担任权威职位是不被接受的。”就连索尼娅也承认，“足球仍然是男人的世界。”)”可知，女性难以担任裁判工作的原因是根深蒂固的不合理厌恶，即社会对女性担任权威职位的广泛反对。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Sonia Denoncourt is one of the most successful personalities in the world of women’s soccer. She made her name doing what many still think of as a “man’s job” — refereeing (为……当裁判) soccer matches. (Sonia Denoncourt是世界女足最成功的人物之一。她因足球裁判这一被许多人认为是“男人的工作”而名声大噪。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Sonia Denoncourt作为一位在足球裁判领域取得巨大成功的女性，她的职业生涯以及她为推动女性在足球中的角色所做的努力。因此，最适合文章的标题是“A Woman Doing a Man’s Job (一个女人做着男人的工作)”。故选A。 C It’s long known to us that living close to major roads is harmful to people due to the exposure to air pollution. However, road traffic noise is also a widespread problem in cities whose impact on children’s health remains poorly understood. A new study conducted at 38 schools in Barcelona suggests that traffic noise at schools has a harmful effect on the development of working memory and attention in primary school students. The study included 2,680 children between 7 and 10 years of age. To assess the possible impact of traffic noise on their cognitive (认知的) development, the researchers focused on two abilities that develop rapidly during preadolescence (青春期前) and are essential for learning and school attainment: attention and working memory. The fieldwork for the study was carried out over a 12-month period in 2012 and 2013,during which the participants completed the cognitive tests four times. The aim of these tests was not only to assess their working memory and attention but also to study their evolution over time. Over the same period, noise measurements were taken in front of the 38participating schools, as well as in the playground s and inside classrooms. In the analysis of outdoor noise levels of schools, higher average noise levels and greater fluctuation (波动) in noise levels were both associated with poorer student performance on all tests. Inside the classroom, greater fluctuation in noise levels was also associated with slower progress over the course of the year on all cognitive tests. However, children exposed to higher average classroom noise levels over the course of the year performed worse than students in quieter classrooms only on the attention test, but not on the working memory test. The researchers used the 2012 road traffic noise map of the city of Barcelona to estimate the average noise level at each participant’s home. In this case, however, no association was observed between residential noise and cognitive development. “This could be because noise exposure at schools is more harmful as it affects concentration and learning processes,” commented Maria Forester. “On the other hand, although noise measurements were taken at the schools, noise levels at the children’s homes were estimated using a noise map that may be less accurate and, in any case, only reflected outdoor noise. This, too, may have influenced the results.” 46．What problem does Paragraph 1 highlight? A．Impacts of traffic noise on children. B．Negative effects of living in big cities. C．The harm of air pollution to children’s health. D．The obstacle to improving working memory and attention. 47．What can we learn about the study? A．It lasted more than two years. B．It targeted schoolers of a certain age range. C．It involved participants from different nations. D．It was mainly carried out inside classrooms. 48．What played a role only in students’ poorer attention performance according to the text? A．Higher average classroom noise levels. B．Students’ worse family environment. C．Students’ weaker ability to adapt to new environments. D．Greater fluctuation in classroom noise levels. 49．How was the average residential noise level evaluated in the study? A．Through the researchers investigation. B．Through the participants’ calculation. C．Through field tests by professionals. D．Through a road traffic noise map. 50．What is Maria Forester trying to explain in the last paragraph? A．The major research directions of future studies. B．The reasons for taking noise measurements at schools. C．The factors influencing the findings of research on residential noise. D．The effects of residential noise levels on children’s concentration. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项研究，该研究发现交通噪音对学生的注意力和工作记忆有负面影响。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s long known to us that living close to major roads is harmful to people due to the exposure to air pollution. However, road traffic noise is also a widespread problem in cities whose impact on children’s health remains poorly understood. A new study conducted at 38schools in Barcelona suggests that traffic noise at schools has a harmful effect on the development of working memory and attention in primary school students. (我们早就知道，由于暴露在空气污染中，住在主要道路附近对人们有害。然而，道路交通噪音也是城市中一个普遍存在的问题，其对儿童健康的影响仍然知之甚少。在巴塞罗那38所学校进行的一项新研究表明，学校的交通噪音对小学生的工作记忆和注意力的发展有有害影响。)”可知，第一段所强调的问题是道路交通噪音对儿童的影响。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study included 2,680 children between 7 and 10 years of age. (该研究包括2680名7至10岁的儿童。)”可知，这项研究针对某一年龄范围的在校生。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inside the classroom, greater fluctuation in noise levels was also associated with slower progress over the course of the year on all cognitive tests. However, children exposed to higher average classroom noise levels over the course of the year performed worse than students in quieter classrooms only on the attention test, but not on the working memory test. (在教室里，噪音水平的较大波动也与一年中所有认知测试的缓慢进展有关。然而，在一年的时间里，暴露在较高平均教室噪音水平下的孩子只在注意力测试中表现得比安静教室里的学生差，而在工作记忆测试中却没有。)”可知，较高的平均教室噪音水平仅在注意力表现较差上起了作用。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The researchers used the 2012 road traffic noise map of the city of Barcelona to estimate the average noise level at each participant’s home. (研究人员使用2012年巴塞罗那市的道路交通噪音地图来估计每个参与者家中的平均噪音水平。)”可知，研究中住宅平均噪音水平是通过道路交通噪音图来评估的。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In this case, however, no association was observed between residential noise and cognitive development.(然而，在这种情况下，没有观察到住宅噪音和认知发展之间的联系。)”以及最后一段““This could be because noise exposure at schools is more harmful as it affects concentration and learning processes,” commented Maria Forester. “On the other hand, although noise measurements were taken at the schools, noise levels at the children’s homes were estimated using a noise map that may be less accurate and, in any case, only reflected outdoor noise. This, too, may have influenced the results.” (‘这可能是因为学校的噪音更有害，因为它会影响注意力和学习过程，’玛丽亚·弗雷斯特评论道。‘另一方面，虽然在学校进行了噪音测量，但儿童家中的噪音水平是用噪音地图估计的，可能不太准确，而且无论如何，只反映了室外的噪音。’这也可能影响了结果。”)”可知，在最后一段中Maria Forester解释了影响住宅噪声研究结果的因素：儿童家中的噪音水平是用噪音地图估计的，可能不太准确，而且噪音地图只反映了室外的噪音。故选C。 D It is sometimes jokingly said that you may skip a meal a day without any adverse effect but skip using your WeChat for an hour and you will feel distinctly unwell. It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions. Launched in January 2011, this messaging, social media and mobile payment app today has more than 1 billion individual users. People use it for everything, from applying for a business license to booking a hospital appointment to keeping up with family and friends, shopping and paying bills—activities that are part and parcel of our everyday life. When it was first introduced, WeChat was only an app supporting voice, video, picture and text messages between two persons or among a group. But today it has become ubiquitous. In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life. Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before. WeChat is also widely used by enterprises. Figures from Tencent show there are around 15 million WeChat official accounts, which enjoy 5 billion followers. Most businesses use their WeChat groups as a standard marketing kit. This has immensely reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs, and in the background of the novel coronavirus disease, made operations faster, contactless and safe. However, there are concerns about the downsides of WeChat, such as addiction among primary school children. Equally serious is the misuse of WeChat for fraud or instigating crimes. However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app. If we learn to temper our use of messaging apps with prudence and pragmatism, we could be looking forward to yet new conveniences and experience in this decade with the rapid development of 5G technology and artificial intelligence. Ultimately, the choice is ours, whether to use WeChat or any other new invention, wisely or wantonly. 51．We can conclude from the first paragraph that ___________. A．we can easily skip a meal a day. B．we will be ill by not using WeChat. C．WeChat used to be meant for fun. D．WeChat has become inseparable in daily life. 52．The underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 3 probably has the same meaning as ____________. A．everywhere. B．somewhere. C．nowhere. D．wherever. 53．For what reasons do the government agencies choose to use WeChat? A．WeChat has a mobile payment function. B．The agencies provide better service through WeChat. C．Mini programs are convenient for the agencies. D．People do not have to carry keys and cash with them. 54．What benefits does WeChat bring to the businesses? A．It has brought more followers. B．It has become a standard. C．It has helped to cut down the costs. D．It has made the businesses healthier. 55．What is to be remembered when we look at the downsides of WeChat? A．WeChat should be held responsibly. B．WeChat should be banned among primary school children. C．The improper use of the app leads to many problems. D．The 5G technology will bring new conveniences and experience. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对微信的普及程度、好处和坏处进行了介绍。 51．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions.”（这是在承认这样一个事实：这款应用不再只是一个有趣的工具，而是数百万人生活中必不可少的一部分。）可知，微信已经成为日常生活中不可分割的一部分。故选D。 52．词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life.”（在过去，人们无论去哪里都会随身携带钱包和钥匙；今天，一个安装了微信的智能手机是他们在日常生活中所需要的。）可知，此处是指微信就像过去的钱包一样随处可见。所以ubiquitous意为“随处可见的”。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before.”（它的朋友圈、小程序以及政府机构和公司的微信官方账号等功能，使沟通和公共服务变得前所未有的便捷。）可知，政府机构使用微信是因为这些机构通过微信提供更好的服务。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“This has immensely reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs, and in the background of the novel coronavirus disease, made operations faster, contactless and safe.”（这大大降低了广告、营销和传播成本，在新型冠状病毒疾病的背景下，提高了操作速度、非接触性和安全性。）可知，微信帮助企业减少了成本。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app.”（但是，需要记住的是，这些问题并不是微信的错，而是由于应用的误用。）可知，当我们看待微信的坏处时应该记住的是应用程序的不当使用导致了许多问题。故选C。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In a recent business magazine article, a president said, laughter in the workplace is a waste of time. This is a place to do business, not to laugh. Some researchers, however, disagree with his words. As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate(刺激)the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain. Why do we need laughter in our lives? Laughter is a powerful tool for our health. In a number of studies, that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统) while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems. Humor can help make your immune systems stronger. Here are some tips to add more humor to your life: Laugh at yourself. Don’t take yourself too seriously. Have a positive attitude towards yourself and your worries will become lighter too. Don’t worry when people laugh — just appreciate it. Be funny. Look for the humorous side of and otherwise difficult situation. Prepare a first-aid laughter source. This could include books, cartoons, CDs or videos. Write down the amusing things that happen and save them for a sad day. Be open to silly things. Humor is the child within yourself. Laugh with others for what they do, rather than what they are. Research has shown that laughter is indeed the best medicine, so make time for humor now. 56．What is the best title for this passage?(No more than 8 words) 57．List two suggestions that might help you add humor to your life according to the passage.(No more than 10 words) 58．Find a sentence in the passage which can be replaced by the following one. Scientists have found that smiles and laughter have an effect on the brains, and it can help increase happiness and reduce pain. 59．Please explain the underlined word “stressed” in English.(No more than 4 words) 60．According to the passage, why humor can help people be healthy?(No more than 15 words) 【答案】56．Laughter is a good medicine 57．①Laugh at yourself.②Be open to silly things. 58．As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain. 59．Too anxious and tired. 60．Because scientific studys shows that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默可以帮助人们保持健康的原因以及如何变得幽默的三种方法。 56．考查主旨大意。根据第二段的“Laughter is a powerful tool for our health.(笑是我们健康的有力工具)”和第三段“Here are some tips to add more humor to your life: (这里有一些给你的生活增添幽默的建议)”可知，短文讲述笑对人的益处，最后一段的“Research has shown that laughter is indeed the best medicine, so make time for humor now. (研究表明笑确实是最好的良药，所以现在就为幽默腾出时间吧)更是点明了短文的主旨，所以最佳标题是Laughter is a good medicine.故答案为Laughter is a good medicine. 57．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Here are some tips to add more humor to your life:(这里有一些给你的生活增添幽默的建议)”可知，下面列出了一些有关幽默的建议，Laugh at yourself.(自嘲)；Don’t worry when people laugh — just appreciate it.(当别人笑的时候不要担心——只要欣赏就好)；Prepare a first-aid laughter source.(准备一个急救笑源)；Be open to silly things.(接受愚蠢的事情)等，结合字数限定，故答案为①Laugh at yourself.②Be open to silly things. 58．考查细节理解。根据第一段的“As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate(刺激)the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain.(当科学家们了解到更多关于大脑的知识时，他们发现微笑和笑声能刺激大脑大脑，这可以帮助增加快乐,减少疼痛)”和所给句子“Scientists have found that smiles and laughter have an effect on the brains, and it can help increase happiness and reduce pain.(科学家发现，微笑和笑声对大脑有影响，它可以帮助增加快乐，减轻痛苦)”可知，这两句话意思一致，故答案为As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain. 59．考查词句猜测。分析划线词所在句“In a number of studies, that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统) while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems.(许多研究表明，更幽默的人免疫系统更强，而感到stressed的人免疫系统更弱)”可知，while表示对比，更幽默的人免疫力更强，免疫力差的人应是不幽默，感到有压力的，故划线词表示“有压力的”，译为too anxious and tired，故填。 60．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Laughter is a powerful tool for our health. In a number of studies, that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统) while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems. Humor can help make your immune systems stronger.(笑声是我们健康的有力工具。在一些研究中，研究表明，更幽默的人有更强的免疫系统，而那些感到压力的人有较弱的免疫系统。幽默可以帮助你的免疫系统更强)”可知，科学家研究表明，更幽默的人有更强的免疫系统是幽默可以帮助人们保持健康的原因。故填Because scientific studys shows that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是校英语报记者，上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你就此活动为校英语报，用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.展览的内容； 3.你的感受。 注意:     1.词数 100 左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A visit to City Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Saturday, our school’s English club went to the City Museum. We saw a beautiful exhibition of Chinese paintings. The paintings showed different styles and subjects.   The purpose of this visit was to appreciate an exhibition featuring traditional Chinese paintings. There were landscapes, flowers, and animals. The colors and details in the paintings were amazing. Everyone enjoyed looking at them and learning about Chinese art.   The event was a resounding success, not only enriching our knowledge but also deepening our appreciation for Chinese art and culture. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。要求考生报道上周六学校组织英语俱乐部成员参观市博物馆观看中国绘画艺术展的活动，包括活动的时间和地点、展览内容以及个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美丽的：beautiful→attractive 展览：exhibition→display 画作： paintings→artworks 风格：styles→types 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Everyone enjoyed looking at them and learning about Chinese art.   拓展句：Everyone enjoyed looking at them, which also gave us an opportunity to learn about Chinese art. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of this visit was to appreciate an exhibition featuring traditional Chinese paintings. (运用了现在分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】The event was a resounding success, not only enriching our knowledge but also deepening our appreciation for Chinese art and culture.(运用了现在分词作状语并使用not only…but also) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What have you observed from a long walk in the woods? —________. A．Never do it again B．I couldn’t agree more C．I’d rather you didn’t D．Nothing in particular 2．—What made your partner look so surprised? —________ of stealing by his good friend. A．Accused B．Accusing C．To accuse D．Being accused 3．Anxious parents do what they can ________ nervous and crying children. A．comfort B．have comforted C．to comfort D．comforting 4．Seeing their daughter so much happier has ________ made Lara’s parents more relaxed. A．in turn B．in return C．in silence D．in secret 5．I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar ________ of boredom and tension. A．remark B．concept C．atmosphere D．companionship 6．— I heard that you lost your latest Huawei P70 and your treasured English dictionary. — Oh, ________. A．never mind B．just my luck C．that’s all right D．by all means 7．Humour has been an ________ part of human behaviour for thousands of years. A．emotive B．gentle C．complicated D．essential 8．The Chinese women’s volleyball team’s perseverance ________ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals. A．worked out B．carried on C．paid off D．aimed high 9．________ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. A．When B．As C．While D．Since 10．Only when darkness had again ________ upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. A．descended B．impressed C．probed D．depended 11．On the first day, I should want to see the people ________ kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 12．Humour isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to ________ the world. A．fatter B．illuminate C．remark D．conclude 13．I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means ________ men achieve great ends. A．in which B．which C．by which D．after which 14．Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that ________ other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. A．how B．what C．which D．where 15．Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have ________ faced rejection. A．hardly; preciously B．nearly; vividly C．merely; steely D．rarely; previously 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My son Joey was born with club feet (足内翻). The doctors 16 us that with treatment he would be able to walk 17 — but would never 18 very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. 19 the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk. In seventh grade he decided to 20 for the cross-country team. Every day he 21 with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he 22 that the abilities that seemed to come 23 to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the 24 team runs, only the top seven runners have the 25 to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never 26 the team, so he didn’t know. He 27 to run four to five miles a day, every day — 28 the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 29 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all   30 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The 31 ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his 32 . Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. Two weeks 33 , the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. We never told him he shouldn’t 34 to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know. He just 35 it. 16．A．showed B．assured C．reminded D．insured 17．A．normally B．usually C．ordinarily D．commonly 18．A．jump B．go C．run D．climb 19．A．Before B．Until C．For D．By 20．A．go all out B．go in C．take part D．enter 21．A．exercised B．competed C．trained D．traveled 22．A．believed B．admitted C．decided D．sensed 23．A．naturally B．specially C．particularly D．properly 24．A．all B．entire C．perfect D．complete 25．A．strength B．power C．potential D．ability 26．A．become B．make C．join D．beat 27．A．continued B．stopped C．struggled D．managed 28．A．especially B．even C．still D．also 29．A．surprised B．moved C．worried D．disturbed 30．A．around B．along C．aloud D．alone 31．A．sweat B．tears C．dust D．colour 32．A．running B．steps C．fever D．face 33．A．early B．late C．later D．back 34．A．expect B．want C．wish D．look forward 35．A．liked B．hated C．did D．appreciated 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month. Monday, 3 September Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead. 24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SEI 9SG; movegb.com Saturday, 8 September Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga I uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles. Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR; movegb.com Wednesday, 12 September Color therapy with Chroma Yoga Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience. 45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG; movegb.com Thursday, 20 September Power yoga at Factory 45 Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness. 44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR; movegb.com 36．What is “a novice”? A．A student. B．A beginner. C．A yoga coach. D．A pregnant woman. 37．If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose________. A．Power yoga at Factory 45 B．Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic C．Color therapy with Chroma Yoga D．Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere 38．Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by . A．helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves B．teaching you some basic dancing skills C．curing your back and shoulder diseases D．making your body more flexible 39．Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can . A．do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated B．experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views C．enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists D．create your own therapy techniques 40．What does Move GB intend to do? A．To teach us the correct yoga routines. B．To show us the benefit of doing yoga. C．To encourage people to take more exercise. D．To spread yoga classes throughout London. B Sonia Denoncourt is one of the most successful personalities in the world of women’s soccer. She made her name doing what many still think of as a “man’s job” — refereeing (为……当裁判) soccer matches. The Canadian began her career as a referee in 1978, at the age of 14. She worked her way up, and in 1994, became the first female international FIFA referee. Sonia was the first woman to referee a top men’s professional game, in EL Salvador in 1996. A year later, she became the first female to referee a men’s first division game (甲级队) in Brazil. She has refereed at thousands of games at all levels, including over 100 international games, three World Cups, and two Olympic Games. Her goal has always been to encourage more young women to become involved in the game. She accepts that it can be difficult, but she is sure that progress is possible. “I became a top referee and I’m from Canada, which is not a huge footballing nation,” she said. “So if I can do it, anyone can. And I wouldn’t change anything about my life because my career has given me incredible opportunities.” In 1994, there were only four female referees on FIFA’s list. In 2008, this figure had risen to552 — over 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants. She is now Head of FIFA Women’s refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer. However, there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game. It is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tournaments (锦标赛). Some people say this is because the woman referees aren’t fit enough to work at the highest level. But for Sonia, this is simply an excuse to hide the widespread opposition to women doing what is considered a “man’s job”. “It’s a social thing,” she says. “In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted.” Even Sonia admits, “Football is still a man’s world.” But, things are changing, thanks to pioneering women like Sonia. 41．How old was Sonia Denoncourt when she first refereed a men’s first division game? A．14. B．19. C．33. D．42. 42．Which of the following words can best describe Sonia Denoncourt? A．Ambitious and inspirational. B．Tough and generous. C．Proud but patient. D．Strict but caring. 43．We can learn from the fourth paragraph that Sonia ______. A．has never been accepted as a referee B．has had a great impact on women’s refereeing C．has won the battle in competing with male referees D．has already considered herself as a leading referee 44．What made women have difficulty in working as referees? A．Being unfit enough. B．A lack of experience. C．Weak physical power. D．Deep-rooted unreasonable dislike. 45．What is the best title for the text? A．A Woman Doing a Man’s Job B．A Woman Accepting Changes C．A Woman Having Her Dream D．A Woman Involved in International Games C It’s long known to us that living close to major roads is harmful to people due to the exposure to air pollution. However, road traffic noise is also a widespread problem in cities whose impact on children’s health remains poorly understood. A new study conducted at 38 schools in Barcelona suggests that traffic noise at schools has a harmful effect on the development of working memory and attention in primary school students. The study included 2,680 children between 7 and 10 years of age. To assess the possible impact of traffic noise on their cognitive (认知的) development, the researchers focused on two abilities that develop rapidly during preadolescence (青春期前) and are essential for learning and school attainment: attention and working memory. The fieldwork for the study was carried out over a 12-month period in 2012 and 2013,during which the participants completed the cognitive tests four times. The aim of these tests was not only to assess their working memory and attention but also to study their evolution over time. Over the same period, noise measurements were taken in front of the 38participating schools, as well as in the playground s and inside classrooms. In the analysis of outdoor noise levels of schools, higher average noise levels and greater fluctuation (波动) in noise levels were both associated with poorer student performance on all tests. Inside the classroom, greater fluctuation in noise levels was also associated with slower progress over the course of the year on all cognitive tests. However, children exposed to higher average classroom noise levels over the course of the year performed worse than students in quieter classrooms only on the attention test, but not on the working memory test. The researchers used the 2012 road traffic noise map of the city of Barcelona to estimate the average noise level at each participant’s home. In this case, however, no association was observed between residential noise and cognitive development. “This could be because noise exposure at schools is more harmful as it affects concentration and learning processes,” commented Maria Forester. “On the other hand, although noise measurements were taken at the schools, noise levels at the children’s homes were estimated using a noise map that may be less accurate and, in any case, only reflected outdoor noise. This, too, may have influenced the results.” 46．What problem does Paragraph 1 highlight? A．Impacts of traffic noise on children. B．Negative effects of living in big cities. C．The harm of air pollution to children’s health. D．The obstacle to improving working memory and attention. 47．What can we learn about the study? A．It lasted more than two years. B．It targeted schoolers of a certain age range. C．It involved participants from different nations. D．It was mainly carried out inside classrooms. 48．What played a role only in students’ poorer attention performance according to the text? A．Higher average classroom noise levels. B．Students’ worse family environment. C．Students’ weaker ability to adapt to new environments. D．Greater fluctuation in classroom noise levels. 49．How was the average residential noise level evaluated in the study? A．Through the researchers investigation. B．Through the participants’ calculation. C．Through field tests by professionals. D．Through a road traffic noise map. 50．What is Maria Forester trying to explain in the last paragraph? A．The major research directions of future studies. B．The reasons for taking noise measurements at schools. C．The factors influencing the findings of research on residential noise. D．The effects of residential noise levels on children’s concentration. D It is sometimes jokingly said that you may skip a meal a day without any adverse effect but skip using your WeChat for an hour and you will feel distinctly unwell. It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions. Launched in January 2011, this messaging, social media and mobile payment app today has more than 1 billion individual users. People use it for everything, from applying for a business license to booking a hospital appointment to keeping up with family and friends, shopping and paying bills—activities that are part and parcel of our everyday life. When it was first introduced, WeChat was only an app supporting voice, video, picture and text messages between two persons or among a group. But today it has become ubiquitous. In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life. Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before. WeChat is also widely used by enterprises. Figures from Tencent show there are around 15 million WeChat official accounts, which enjoy 5 billion followers. Most businesses use their WeChat groups as a standard marketing kit. This has immensely reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs, and in the background of the novel coronavirus disease, made operations faster, contactless and safe. However, there are concerns about the downsides of WeChat, such as addiction among primary school children. Equally serious is the misuse of WeChat for fraud or instigating crimes. However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app. If we learn to temper our use of messaging apps with prudence and pragmatism, we could be looking forward to yet new conveniences and experience in this decade with the rapid development of 5G technology and artificial intelligence. Ultimately, the choice is ours, whether to use WeChat or any other new invention, wisely or wantonly. 51．We can conclude from the first paragraph that ___________. A．we can easily skip a meal a day. B．we will be ill by not using WeChat. C．WeChat used to be meant for fun. D．WeChat has become inseparable in daily life. 52．The underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 3 probably has the same meaning as ____________. A．everywhere. B．somewhere. C．nowhere. D．wherever. 53．For what reasons do the government agencies choose to use WeChat? A．WeChat has a mobile payment function. B．The agencies provide better service through WeChat. C．Mini programs are convenient for the agencies. D．People do not have to carry keys and cash with them. 54．What benefits does WeChat bring to the businesses? A．It has brought more followers. B．It has become a standard. C．It has helped to cut down the costs. D．It has made the businesses healthier. 55．What is to be remembered when we look at the downsides of WeChat? A．WeChat should be held responsibly. B．WeChat should be banned among primary school children. C．The improper use of the app leads to many problems. D．The 5G technology will bring new conveniences and experience. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In a recent business magazine article, a president said, laughter in the workplace is a waste of time. This is a place to do business, not to laugh. Some researchers, however, disagree with his words. As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate(刺激)the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain. Why do we need laughter in our lives? Laughter is a powerful tool for our health. In a number of studies, that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统) while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems. Humor can help make your immune systems stronger. Here are some tips to add more humor to your life: Laugh at yourself. Don’t take yourself too seriously. Have a positive attitude towards yourself and your worries will become lighter too. Don’t worry when people laugh — just appreciate it. Be funny. Look for the humorous side of and otherwise difficult situation. Prepare a first-aid laughter source. This could include books, cartoons, CDs or videos. Write down the amusing things that happen and save them for a sad day. Be open to silly things. Humor is the child within yourself. Laugh with others for what they do, rather than what they are. Research has shown that laughter is indeed the best medicine, so make time for humor now. 56．What is the best title for this passage?(No more than 8 words) 57．List two suggestions that might help you add humor to your life according to the passage.(No more than 10 words) 58．Find a sentence in the passage which can be replaced by the following one. Scientists have found that smiles and laughter have an effect on the brains, and it can help increase happiness and reduce pain. 59．Please explain the underlined word “stressed” in English.(No more than 4 words) 60．According to the passage, why humor can help people be healthy?(No more than 15 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是校英语报记者，上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你就此活动为校英语报，用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.展览的内容； 3.你的感受。 注意:     1.词数 100 左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A visit to City Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$