Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!单元话题：情感与情绪 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高二下·辽宁阜新·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that laughter is the best medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 1 (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor 2 (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the 3 (relationship). Humor plays an important role 4 all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 5 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬)arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor 6 (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people — qualities 7 are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create 8 positive relationship between you, which acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just 9 (hear) someone laugh often makes you smile 10 (happy) and join in the fun. （24-25高二上·广西河池·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve heard that laughter is the best medicine. Laughter 1 (make) you feel better and it’s also good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a powerful tool for those who want 2 (relax) themselves when feelings are running high. Take for example J.K.Rowling. She had received a total of 12 3 (reject) before she became famous. Nevertheless, she learned to use humor to please herself and struggled to get her works published. With over 400 million books 4 (sell), Harry Potter became a global success eventually. Humor plays 5 important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 6 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and 7 (fresh). 8 (share) the pleasure of humor creates a sense of closeness and connection between two people — qualities that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, 9 acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements 10 disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile happily and join in the fun. （24-25高二上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Figuring out what makes you happy can be a long process, as you will find the thing 1 makes you happy doesn’t necessarily make everyone else happy. Once you figure out what your values are, it’s time 2 (put) those into play. Consider how you can rearrange your life to 3 (well) fit your values. Rearranging your life should make you happier, as it 4 (bring) your life more in line 5 who you are. For instance, if you find you value your family more, you may want to consider 6 (spend) more time at home by cutting back on your hours. Another example is that 7 you find you value adventure, spend more time seeking it in your life. You don’t need to go on 8 (attract) vacations to find adventure. You can do it in your own city by seeking out new places to visit, new things to try, and new restaurants to eat. The point is whatever values you have at the top, especially the top value, should 9 (arrange) first in your life. You need to make space for it with your time, energy, and money. Active hobbies, such as engaging with other people, exercising, or making things, can increase your happiness in 10 (compare) to passive hobbies, such as watching television. Therefore, exploring hobbies that get you active can help increase your happiness once you find one you love. （24-25高二上·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its official beginning in 2013, the International Day of Happiness 1 (observe) for 11 years. This special day, 2 falls on March 20 every year, serves to remind people of the significance of happiness. But what exactly is happiness, and how can one achieve it? Experts in 3 (vary) fields hold different views on what happiness means and the factors that influence it. 4 a researcher in the field of positive psychology, Sonja Lyubomirsky defines happiness as “the experience of joy, contentment, or positive well-being; combined with a sense 5 one’s life is good and meaningful”. From the perspective of writers, James Joyce was seized by happiness in 1914 6 his book Dubliners was officially published after being rejected by more than 20 publishers. According to economics, Tejvan Pettinger said that income is a crucial factor 7 (affect) happiness. At lower income levels, it is generally agreed that increasing one’s income 8 (tend) to boost happiness, as it allows people to purchase many essential goods and services like food, housing, healthcare, education and so on. 9 , after certain income levels, an increase in income only contributes slightly to overall happiness. The truth is that happiness itself is different for everyone, so everyone defines it differently and pursues it in a variety of ways. It’s a life lesson worth our whole lifetime 10 (explore). （24-25高一上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 When someone has 1 (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies 3 (show）that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 4 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people 5 (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 6 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 7 (apologize), which will be disturbing. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 8 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 9 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things 10 the other person’s point of view. （23-24高一上·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 1 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes 2 easy for people to stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 3 may even be helpful in preventing anxious people 4 feeling sad. In a study published much 5 (early), researchers gave the participants (参与者) some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 6 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 7 (find) to have fewer negative (负面的) emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 8 (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of anxiety, humor can develop an ability 9 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, 10 (make) others around you smile can be an extra benefit of humor. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t concentrate your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you laugh first. （23-24高二上·四川凉山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 1 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something 2 (interest) in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 3 may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 4 feeling sad. In a study 5 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 6 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 7 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 8 (direct). The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 9 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 10 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first. （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to “Psychology Today”, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure 232 a stressful situation. Suffering from burnout can reduce our 233 (creative) and productivity. But what can we do to avoid it? Well, there are some tips that may help. Psychologist Albert Bandura’s idea of self-efficacy — which is the theory that 234 should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand — may assist you. A feeling that the task is 235 (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的). Finding ways 236 (express) your creative side may help. Not everyone has creative aspects, and, therefore, they need to find other outlets. They could paint, write 237 take part in local theatre. All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress. 238 (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial. The consequence is that you 239 (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment. This, in turn, leads to another tip, which is to have healthy and positive thoughts. This means that you may feel 240 (capable) as well. Burnout is a common condition 1 (associate) with the pressures of the modern world. It’s not just a physical condition; it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general. Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us, but our bosses and families. 重难语篇提升练 （24-25高三上·江西宜春·阶段练习）阅读下列内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that laughter is the 1 (good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good 2 your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 3 (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor 4 (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships. Humor plays 5 important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 6 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor 7 (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—qualities that are signs of strong and successful 8 (relationship). When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, 9 acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile 10 (happy) and join in the fun. （2024·青海西宁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emotional eating is eating as a way 1 (ease) negative emotions, such as stress, anger, fear, boredom, sadness and loneliness. Major life events or, more 2 (common), the troubles of daily life can arouse negative emotions that lead to emotional eating and disturb your weight-loss 3 (effort). Although some people eat less in the face 4 strong emotions, if you’re in emotional distress you might turn to impulsive or binge (暴饮暴食) eating, quickly consuming whatever is convenient without 5 (enjoy). In fact, your emotions can become so tied to your eating habits that you automatically reach for a treat whenever you’re angry or 6 (stress) without thinking about what you’re doing. Food also 7 (serve) as a distraction. If you’re worried about an upcoming event or 8 conflict, for instance, you may focus on eating comfort food instead of dealing with the painful situation. Whatever emotions drive you to eat more, the end result is often the same. The effect is temporary, the emotions return 9 you likely then bear the additional burden of guilt about 10 (set) back your weight-loss goal. This can also lead to an unhealthy cycle. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!单元话题：情感与情绪 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高二下·辽宁阜新·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that laughter is the best medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 1 (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor 2 (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the 3 (relationship). Humor plays an important role 4 all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 5 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬)arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor 6 (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people — qualities 7 are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create 8 positive relationship between you, which acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just 9 (hear) someone laugh often makes you smile 10 (happy) and join in the fun. 【答案】 1．powerful 2．to solve 3．relationships 4．in 5．attracting 6．creates 7．that/which 8．a 9．hearing 10．happily 【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们都听说笑是最好的药，这是真的。笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。 1．考查形容词。句意：笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是和你的朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“利用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to solve。 3．考查名词。句意：无论是和你的朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。根据上文your friends and family, or co-workers可知，数量大于一用名词复数形式作宾语。故填relationships。 4．考查介词。句意：幽默在各种关系中都扮演着重要的角色。短语play an important role in表示“在……扮演重要角色”。故填in。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在新的关系中，幽默是一个有用的工具，不仅可以吸引对方，还可以克服我们相互了解时产生的任何尴尬。作介词for的宾语用动名词形式。故填attracting。 6．考查主谓一致。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填creates。 7．考查定语从句。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。限制性定语从句修饰先行词qualities，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 8．考查冠词。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间就建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强有力的缓冲，可以缓解你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。此处relationship为泛指，且positive是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。作句子的主语用动名词形式。故填hearing。 10．考查副词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。修饰动词smile应用副词happily“开心地”，作状语。故填happily。 （24-25高二上·广西河池·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve heard that laughter is the best medicine. Laughter 1 (make) you feel better and it’s also good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a powerful tool for those who want 2 (relax) themselves when feelings are running high. Take for example J.K.Rowling. She had received a total of 12 3 (reject) before she became famous. Nevertheless, she learned to use humor to please herself and struggled to get her works published. With over 400 million books 4 (sell), Harry Potter became a global success eventually. Humor plays 5 important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 6 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and 7 (fresh). 8 (share) the pleasure of humor creates a sense of closeness and connection between two people — qualities that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, 9 acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements 10 disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile happily and join in the fun. 【答案】 1．makes 2．to relax 3．rejections 4．sold 5．an 6．attracting 7．fresher 8．Sharing 9．which 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述笑是最好的良药，有助于改善情绪和人际关系。 1．考查一般现在时。句意：笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语laugher是抽象名词，且本句描述一般事实，需要使用一般现在时，谓语用单数形式。故填makes。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，对于那些情绪高涨时想要放松自己的人来说，笑是一种强大的工具。want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to relax。 3．考查名词。句意：在成名之前，她总共被拒绝了12次。此处需要使用名词作宾语，reject的名词形式为“rejection”是可数名词，句中12表明需要使用复数形式。故填rejections。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：《哈利·波特》的销量超过4亿本，最终在全球取得了成功。此处需要使用非谓语动词构成with +名词+非谓语动词的复合结构，此处books与sell是被动关系，且sell发生在became之前，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填sold。 5．考查冠词。句意：幽默在各种关系中都扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in意为“发挥重要作用”，句中important是以元音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在新的关系中，幽默是一个有用的工具，不仅可以吸引对方，还可以克服我们相互了解时产生的尴尬。此处需要使用非谓语动词作宾语，主语humor与attract是主动关系，且作for的宾语，因此需要使用动名词的主动形式。故填attracting。 7．考查形容词。句意：在过去的关系中，幽默可以让事情更令人兴奋和新鲜。此处需要使用形容词作表语，通过and连接，与比较级more excited构成并列表语，因此此处需要使用比较级的形式。故填fresher。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强大的缓冲，可以抵御你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。此处需要使用非谓语动词作主语，表述一般事实且表述主动关系，因此需要动名词的主动形式。故填Sharing。 9．考查定语从句。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强大的缓冲，可以抵御你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为relationship，在从句中作主语，指物，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查连词。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强大的缓冲，可以抵御你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。此处需要使用并列连词and连接disagreements及disappointments，用在肯定句中表示并列关系。故填and。 （24-25高二上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Figuring out what makes you happy can be a long process, as you will find the thing 1 makes you happy doesn’t necessarily make everyone else happy. Once you figure out what your values are, it’s time 2 (put) those into play. Consider how you can rearrange your life to 3 (well) fit your values. Rearranging your life should make you happier, as it 4 (bring) your life more in line 5 who you are. For instance, if you find you value your family more, you may want to consider 6 (spend) more time at home by cutting back on your hours. Another example is that 7 you find you value adventure, spend more time seeking it in your life. You don’t need to go on 8 (attract) vacations to find adventure. You can do it in your own city by seeking out new places to visit, new things to try, and new restaurants to eat. The point is whatever values you have at the top, especially the top value, should 9 (arrange) first in your life. You need to make space for it with your time, energy, and money. Active hobbies, such as engaging with other people, exercising, or making things, can increase your happiness in 10 (compare) to passive hobbies, such as watching television. Therefore, exploring hobbies that get you active can help increase your happiness once you find one you love. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．to put 3．better 4．brings 5．with 6．spending 7．if 8．attractive 9．be arranged 10．comparison 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何根据自己的价值观来安排生活以增加幸福感，包括识别让自己快乐的事物、根据价值观调整生活方式、积极爱好相对于消极爱好更能增加幸福感等内容。 1．考查定语从句。句意：弄清楚什么能让你快乐是一个漫长的过程，因为你会发现让你快乐的事情不一定能让其他人快乐。空处引导定语从句，先行词the thing，指物，并在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你弄清楚了自己的价值观，是时候把它们付诸实践了。it’s time to do sth是固定句型，表示“是时候做某事了”，此空需要填入动词不定式。故填to put。 3．考查副词比较级。句意：考虑一下如何重新安排你的生活，以更好地符合你的价值观。设空处应该使用副词修饰动词fit作状语，此处表示“更好地符合”应该用well的比较级是better。故填better。 4．考查动词时态。句意：重新安排你的生活应该会让你更快乐，因为它让你的生活更符合你的真实自我。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 5．考查介词。句意：同上。in line with是固定短语，表示“与……一致”。故填with。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，如果你发现你更看重家庭，你可能会考虑通过减少工作时间来花更多时间在家里。consider doing sth是固定句型，表示“考虑做某事”。设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填spending。 7．考查状语从句。句意：另一个例子是，如果你发现你更看重冒险，那就花更多时间去寻找生活中的冒险。设空处使用连词来引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。if符合语境。故填if。 8．考查形容词。句意：你不需要去迷人的度假胜地寻找冒险。设空处使用形容词来修饰名词vacations作定语，表示“迷人的”。attract的形容词形式是attractive，符合语境。故填attractive。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：重要的是，无论你最看重的价值观是什么，尤其是最重要的价值观，都应该在你的生活中首先被安排。设空处使用动词作谓语，the top value与arrange之间是被动关系，同时该空置于should之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be arranged。 10．考查名词。句意：积极的爱好，如与他人交往、锻炼或制作东西，与被动的爱好（如看电视）相比，可以增加你的幸福感。in comparison to是固定短语，表示“与……相比”，设空处使用名词作宾语。故填comparison。 （24-25高二上·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its official beginning in 2013, the International Day of Happiness 1 (observe) for 11 years. This special day, 2 falls on March 20 every year, serves to remind people of the significance of happiness. But what exactly is happiness, and how can one achieve it? Experts in 3 (vary) fields hold different views on what happiness means and the factors that influence it. 4 a researcher in the field of positive psychology, Sonja Lyubomirsky defines happiness as “the experience of joy, contentment, or positive well-being; combined with a sense 5 one’s life is good and meaningful”. From the perspective of writers, James Joyce was seized by happiness in 1914 6 his book Dubliners was officially published after being rejected by more than 20 publishers. According to economics, Tejvan Pettinger said that income is a crucial factor 7 (affect) happiness. At lower income levels, it is generally agreed that increasing one’s income 8 (tend) to boost happiness, as it allows people to purchase many essential goods and services like food, housing, healthcare, education and so on. 9 , after certain income levels, an increase in income only contributes slightly to overall happiness. The truth is that happiness itself is different for everyone, so everyone defines it differently and pursues it in a variety of ways. It’s a life lesson worth our whole lifetime 10 (explore). 【答案】 1．has been observed 2．which 3．various/varied 4．As 5．that 6．when 7．affecting 8．tends 9．However 10．to explore 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明世界幸福日这个节日。如何定义幸福？各个领域的专家学者有不同的看法，普通人也有不同的观点。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：自2013年正式设立以来，国际幸福日已经持续了11个年头。observe作本句谓语，根据since以及for 11 years可知，用现在完成时，和主语the International Day of Happiness 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填 has been observed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这个特殊的日子，在每年的3月20日，是为了提醒人们幸福的重要性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“This special day”，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查形容词。句意：不同领域的专家对幸福的含义和影响幸福的因素持有不同的观点。由空后fields为名词可知，此处为形容词various/varied“不同的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填various/varied。 4．考查介词。句意：作为积极心理学领域的研究者， Sonja Lyubomirsky 将幸福定义为“体验快乐、满足或积极的幸福状态，并结合一种生活美好且有意义的感觉”。根据句意以及空后a researcher为名词可知，此处为介词As表示“作为”，满足句意要求。故填As。 5．考查同位语从句。句意：作为积极心理学领域的研究者， Sonja Lyubomirsky 将幸福定义为“体验快乐、满足或积极的幸福状态，并结合一种生活美好且有意义的感觉”。空处引导同位语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导，同位语从句对先行词sense的解释和说明。故填that。 6．考查定语从句。句意：从作家的角度来看，1914年，在被20多家出版社拒绝后，James Joyce 的书《都柏林人》终于得以正式出版，他感到很幸福。空处引导定语从句，先行词是1914，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据经济学，Tejvan Pettinger 说收入是影响幸福的关键因素。本句已有谓语动词is，所以affect用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语income之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填affecting。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在较低的收入水平，人们普遍认为增加收入往往会增加幸福感，因为它允许人们购买许多必需品和服务，如食品、住房、医疗保健、教育等。本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，所以tend作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语increasing one’s income为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。故填tends。 9．考查副词。句意：然而，在一定的收入水平之后，收入的增加对整体幸福感的贡献很小。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，根据句意可知，和前文是转折关系，用however，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是值得我们用一生去探索的人生课程。本句已有谓语动词is，所以explore用非谓语形式，根据句意，表达“去探索”之意，用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 （24-25高一上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 When someone has 1 (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies 3 (show）that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 4 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people 5 (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 6 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 7 (apologize), which will be disturbing. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 8 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 9 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things 10 the other person’s point of view. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．beneficial 3．have shown 4．less 5．to feel 6．that 7．apology 8．the 9．accepting 10．from 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宽恕他人的原因以及如何宽恕他人。 1．考查副词。句意：当有人深深伤害了你，你很难放下你的愤怒。修饰动词hurt应该用deep的副词形式。故填deeply。 2．考查形容词。句意：但宽恕是可能的，它会对你的身心健康产生意想不到的好处。系动词be后面应该用形容词作表语，而且由副词surprisingly修饰，此处用benefit的形容词形式。故填beneficial。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，原谅别人的人可以有更多的精力，更好的食欲和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语So far可知，应该用现在完成时，而且主语studies是复数名词。故填have shown。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：“宽恕的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望，”Dr. Frederic Luskin说，他写了《宽恕为善》一书。并列连词and连接两个并列成分，根据空后的more可知，此处应该用little的比较级。故填less。 5．考查不定式。句意：“所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。”allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to feel。 6．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：做几次深呼吸，想一些让你快乐的事情：大自然的美景，或者你爱的人。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且先行词是不定代词something，所以用关系代词that。故填that。 7．考查名词。句意：不要等着别人道歉，那会让人不安。介词for后接名词作宾语，根据空前的不定代词an可知此处应填单数名词。故填apology。 8．考查冠词。句意：他们可能想伤害你，或者他们只是不以同样的方式看待事情。in the same way为固定搭配，意为“以同样的方式”。故填the。 9．考查动名词。句意：其次，请记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。根据句意可知，动词mean表示“意味着”，后接动名词作宾语。故填accepting。 10．考查介词。句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。根据句意可知，此处用from意为“从……”。故填from。 （23-24高一上·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 1 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes 2 easy for people to stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 3 may even be helpful in preventing anxious people 4 feeling sad. In a study published much 5 (early), researchers gave the participants (参与者) some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 6 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 7 (find) to have fewer negative (负面的) emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 8 (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of anxiety, humor can develop an ability 9 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, 10 (make) others around you smile can be an extra benefit of humor. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t concentrate your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you laugh first. 【答案】 1．suggestions 2．it 3．which 4．from 5．earlier 6．the 7．were found 8．directly 9．to control 10．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从消极的情况中看到积极的一面事实上是有用的，一项研究表明幽默地看待挑战可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤，也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。 1．考查名词的数。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不那么有用的建议之一。分析句子可知，空处被those修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此应用suggest的名词形式suggestion，意为“建议”，且此处表示“那些建议”，suggestion应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 2．考查固定句型。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下找到一些有趣的事情会让人们更容易停止抱怨。根据空前的“makes”和空后的“easy for people to stop complaining”可推知，此处用固定句型“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“让做某事对于某人来说……”，空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填it。 3．考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止焦虑的人感到悲伤。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词looking at a challenge with humor a good method进行补充说明，先行词指前面的句子，从句中缺少主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 4．考查介词。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止焦虑的人感到悲伤。根据空前的“preventing anxious people”和空后的“feeling sad”可知，此处用固定短语prevent sb. from doing sth.，意为“防止某人做某事”，因此空处应用from构成该短语。故填from。 5．考查副词比较级。句意：在早前发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。空前的“much”常用于修饰比较级，此处表示相对于当前更早的时间，因此空处应用early的比较级形式。故填earlier。 6．考查冠词。句意：然后他们根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。结合语境可知，空处表示特指，指来自实验中研究者的特定要求，因此空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能度过生活中的艰难时期。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find“发现”和主语Those之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数概念，be动词应用were。故填were found。 8．考查副词。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能度过生活中的艰难时期。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词described，direct的副词形式directly符合题意，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些焦虑风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。名词ability后通常跟不定式作后置定语，表示“……的能力”，因此空处应用control的不定式形式。故填to control。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，让你周围的人微笑也是幽默的一个额外好处。分析句子可知，空处和空后的others around you smile搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此应用make的动名词形式。故填making。 （23-24高二上·四川凉山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 1 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something 2 (interest) in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 3 may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 4 feeling sad. In a study 5 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 6 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 7 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 8 (direct). The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 9 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 10 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first. 【答案】 1．suggestions 2．interesting 3．which 4．from 5．published 6．the 7．were found 8．directly 9．to control 10．making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对待挑战的一个好办法——幽默。 1．考查名词复数。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但并不那么有用的建议之一。根据前文one of those可知，此处应用其名词的复数形式，构成短语作表语。故填suggestions。 2．考查形容词。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下发现有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨。something后应用以ing结尾的形容词作后置定语，修饰事物。故填interesting。 3．考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为method，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查介词。句意：同上。prevent…from (doing) sth是固定搭配。故填from。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。非谓语动词publish和名词study之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 6．考查冠词。句意：然后根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。名词request 由介词短语of researchers修饰，为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。动词find和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境和后文described可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were found。 8．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词described用副词。故填directly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。ability to do sth“做某事的能力”是习惯用法，不定式作后置定语。故填to control。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑。介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to “Psychology Today”, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure 232 a stressful situation. Suffering from burnout can reduce our 233 (creative) and productivity. But what can we do to avoid it? Well, there are some tips that may help. Psychologist Albert Bandura’s idea of self-efficacy — which is the theory that 234 should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand — may assist you. A feeling that the task is 235 (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的). Finding ways 236 (express) your creative side may help. Not everyone has creative aspects, and, therefore, they need to find other outlets. They could paint, write 237 take part in local theatre. All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress. 238 (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial. The consequence is that you 239 (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment. This, in turn, leads to another tip, which is to have healthy and positive thoughts. This means that you may feel 240 (capable) as well. Burnout is a common condition 1 (associate) with the pressures of the modern world. It’s not just a physical condition; it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general. Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us, but our bosses and families. 【答案】 1．to 2．creativity 3．you 4．achievable 5．to express 6．or 7．Looking 8．are surrounded 9．more capable 10．associated 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“倦怠”这一现象的成因、影响以及如何避免倦怠的方法。 1．考查介词。句意：根据《今日心理学》的说法，倦怠不仅仅是由长时间工作引起的；它更多的是指长时间或反复暴露在压力环境中。exposure to...为固定短语，意为“暴露于……”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 2．考查名词。句意：遭受倦怠会降低我们的创造力和生产力。空处与productivity并列，应用名词creativity，作reduce的宾语，表示“创造力”。故填creativity。 3．考查代词。句意：心理学家阿尔伯特·班杜拉的自我效能感理论 —— 即你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务 —— 可能会对你有所帮助。根据后文的your和you可知，此处应填you，作主语。故填you。 4．考查形容词。句意：一项任务是可以实现的，并且你有能力成功，这意味着一项困难的任务可能不会那么折磨人。空处应用形容词作表语，achieve的形容词形式是achievable，表示“可实现的”。故填achievable。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：找到表达你创造性一面的方法可能会有所帮助。way to do sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”，所以空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。 6．考查连词。句意：他们可以画画、写作或参加当地的戏剧表演。paint，write和take part in local theatre表示选择关系，空处应用连词or连接。故填or。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾好自己和周围的环境也是有益的。空处作主语，可用不定式或动名词，但根据上一段的Finding作主语，故使用动名词形式作主语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Looking。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：结果是你被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围。此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语you和surround之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are surrounded。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：这意味着你也可能会觉得自己更有能力。此处用比较级来比较“拥有健康和积极的思想”之后和之前内心的想法，capable的比较级形式more capable。故填more capable。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：倦怠是一种与现代世界压力相关的常见状况。句子已有谓语动词is，空处是非谓语动词，associate和逻辑主语condition之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填associated。 重难语篇提升练 （24-25高三上·江西宜春·阶段练习）阅读下列内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that laughter is the 1 (good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good 2 your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 3 (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor 4 (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships. Humor plays 5 important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 6 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor 7 (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—qualities that are signs of strong and successful 8 (relationship). When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, 9 acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile 10 (happy) and join in the fun. 【答案】 1．best 2．for 3．powerful 4．to solve 5．an 6．attracting 7．creates 8．relationships 9．which 10．happily 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的作用。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：我们都听说笑是最好的药，这是真的。根据定冠词以及句意“最好”可知，应用形容词最高级best“最好的”，作定语，修饰medicine。故填best。 2．考查介词。句意：笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。结合句意和空前的good可知，本空填介词for。短语be good for表示“有利于”。故填for。 3．考查形容词。句意：笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful“强大的”，作定语。故填powerful。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是和你的朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“利用某物做某事”，故用solve“解决”的不定式形式。故填to solve。 5．考查冠词。句意：幽默在各种关系中都扮演着重要的角色。表示“在……中起重要作用”，短语为play an important role in。故填an。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在新的关系中，幽默是一个有用的工具，不仅可以吸引对方，还可以克服我们相互了解时产生的尴尬。分析句子结构可知，本空填attract“吸引”的动名词形式attracting，作for的宾语。故填attracting。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Sharing the pleasure of humor，故谓语用create“创建”的第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 8．考查名词的数。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。根据句意和signs可知，relationship是可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，本空用relationship“关系”的复数形式。故填relationships。 9．考查定语从句。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间就建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强有力的缓冲，可以缓解你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词relationship，且从句中缺少主语，故填which，引导定语从句。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。修饰动词smile应用副词happily“开心地”，作状语。故填happily。 （2024·青海西宁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emotional eating is eating as a way 1 (ease) negative emotions, such as stress, anger, fear, boredom, sadness and loneliness. Major life events or, more 2 (common), the troubles of daily life can arouse negative emotions that lead to emotional eating and disturb your weight-loss 3 (effort). Although some people eat less in the face 4 strong emotions, if you’re in emotional distress you might turn to impulsive or binge (暴饮暴食) eating, quickly consuming whatever is convenient without 5 (enjoy). In fact, your emotions can become so tied to your eating habits that you automatically reach for a treat whenever you’re angry or 6 (stress) without thinking about what you’re doing. Food also 7 (serve) as a distraction. If you’re worried about an upcoming event or 8 conflict, for instance, you may focus on eating comfort food instead of dealing with the painful situation. Whatever emotions drive you to eat more, the end result is often the same. The effect is temporary, the emotions return 9 you likely then bear the additional burden of guilt about 10 (set) back your weight-loss goal. This can also lead to an unhealthy cycle. 【答案】 1．to ease 2．commonly 3．efforts 4．of 5．enjoyment 6．stressed 7．serves 8．a 9．and 10．setting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了情绪性进食（emotional eating）作为一种缓解负面情绪的方式，并且介绍了一些常见负面情绪，以及可能引起情绪性进食的原因。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：情绪化进食是指通过进食来缓解负面情绪，如压力、愤怒、恐惧、无聊、悲伤和孤独。分析句子，句中a way to do为固定短语，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to ease。 2．考查副词。句意：生活中的重大事件，或者更常见的是日常生活中的麻烦，都会引发负面情绪，导致情绪化进食，扰乱你的减肥努力。分析句子，设空处使用common的副词commonly作状语。故填commonly。 3．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词effort作宾语，意为“努力”，此处表示复数意义。故填efforts。 4．考查介词。句意：虽然有些人在面对强烈的情绪时吃得少，但如果你处于情绪困扰中，你可能会转向冲动或暴饮暴食，迅速吃掉任何方便的东西，而不享受食物。句中in the face of为固定短语，意为“面对”。故填of。 5．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用enjoy的名词enjoyment作宾语，意为“享受”，其为不可数名词。故填enjoyment。 6．考查形容词。句意：事实上，你的情绪可能会与你的饮食习惯紧密相连，以至于当你生气或有压力时，你会不由自主地伸手去吃东西，而不去想自己在做什么。分析句子，设空处使用stress的形容词stressed作表语，意为“感到有压力的”。故填stressed。 7．考查动词时态。句意：食物也可以分散注意力。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语food为不可数名词，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数。故填serves。 8．考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你担心即将到来的事件或冲突，你可能会专注于吃安慰的食物，而不是处理痛苦的情况。分析句子，句中conflict为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 9．考查连词。句意：这种影响是暂时的，情绪会恢复，然后你可能会因为设定了减肥目标而承受额外的罪恶感。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填setting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$