Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Welcome Unit 1 discover 8 basic sentence structures in differnet examples analyze the fuction of different structures create your own sentences/ passages with target sentence structures. learning objectives 2 三大基本句型 1. 主语+谓语 Ｓ +Ｖ 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ 3. 主语+系动词+表语 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ 4 其它基本句型 4. 主语+谓语+状语 Ｓ +Ｖ+A eg.学生们在教室里学习。 The days get longer in summer. 苏炳添跑得很快。 Students are learning in the classroom. 在夏天白昼的时间变长了。 Su Bingtian runs fast. 5 其它基本句型 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 Ｓ +Ｖ+O+A eg. I love you very much. Students read books loudly. 我非常爱你。 同学们大声读书。 6 其它基本句型 6. 主语+谓语+宾语＋宾语补足语 Ｓ +Ｖ+O+C eg. 我发现我的新同学们很友好。 她认为她的男朋友是诚实的。 这消息让我失望。 We keep the classroom clean. I find my new classmates friendly. She thinks her boyfriend honest. The news made me disappointed. 我们让教室保持干净。 7 其它基本句型 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 8 其它基本句型 7. 主语+谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语 Ｓ +Ｖ+IO+DO eg. 他给我讲了一个故事。 我爸爸给我买了一辆新的自行车。 她给了我一个苹果。 He told me a story.= He told a story to me. My dad bought me a new bicycle.=My dad bought a new bicycle for me. She gives me an apple.= She gives an apple to me. 9 其它基本句型 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常可改为S +V+DO+prep.+IO 人间物直 10 其它基本句型 tips：常见接双宾语的动词： 间宾前加to：give给, send发送, tell告诉 间宾前加for：cook烹饪,make制作,buy买 11 其它基本句型 8. There be句型 There is/are There was/were There are 6 books in this picture. There is a dream in my heart. 12 Practice 1. Study the sentence structures. [ ] [ ] Discovering Useful Sturctures 14 Presentation Exercise 3 Read the sentences and analyse the structures. P6 The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city . We must act. The maths home work looks easy. The teacher found the classroom empty. S V [ ] A S V S V P S V O C Presentation Exercise 3 Read the sentences and analyse the structures. P6 The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city . We must act. The maths home work looks easy. The teacher found the classroom empty. S V [ ] A S V S V P S V O C Discovering Useful Structures 17 V that dream has come true.( ) Tim and his classmates are living on a ship.( ) They also learn about ships and the sea.( ) Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship. ( ) There’s always something exciting to do. ( ) Studying and doing homework seem much more fun. ( ) S S+V S V [ ] A S+V+A S V O S+V+O S V IO DO [ ] A V IO DO S+V+I O+DO There be句型 S V P S+V+P Thank you! 19 $$