周测评(十八) 选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十八） 英语·选择性必修四Unit2 (考成时同40分钟，惑分100分)】 第一都分面续（具两节：满分70分） 第一节（共B小想：每小超五分，满分柏分） 阀读下列知文，从每愿所始的A,B,C,D国个达项中，选出最住选项 Have you ever wondered what bappens to your mobile phones and laptups after you throw them out to make way for a newer model?Acoording to its latest Global E-Waste Monitor.Indis is the third top producer of ewaste in the world.E-waste in Indian Iandfill goes on to pollute soil and groundwater.affecting food supply aystems and wster soures. Thankfully,the counry has new group of artistswho ar chnging these thrown mnechanical items-from mobile phones to old televisions-into large marals()and artworks to creatively show their ooncern for the waste problem. Over the past quarter of a century.Mumbni's Haribaabu Naatesan has transdormed bundreds of o ofewae into art.integrnting eementsrmture and indu" get my waate material from friends,relatives and nrighbours who knew my interest in e-art and send me bags of thrown electronic applianees,"aays Nantesan.Over his career, be has created huge murnls for several companies.He bas also showed his work at the India Art Fair.as well as several other national displays. Another artist Vishwanath Davangere has also long worked with e-waste.He likes to take apart old Isptops and reasmhle(重新性最)heminto bird,nim and plant After retirement,he started purauing this hobby more aeriously and atarted selling his creations scross the world.His most outstanding works inclade s robotie Egyptian statue with glowing red eyes and a Milky Way made from keyboard keys.He bopes to enable others to reconsider their own consumption habits and make more environmentally conscious choices. "By giving ewaste cd chanee Iaim toraiswru the environmal impeet of eleetronic weste,"says Devangere,who today has a colleetion of more than 600 eco-art ohjects. 1.Why do the artists create artworks from e-waste? A.To promote their artistic career. B Ta updste electronic applianeus, C.To make profits for severul enmpaniex D.To express their envirogmental cancern. 高二学科紫恭周测评（中八1英适第1互{其4页） 衡水直 2.What can we learn about Nsatean froen Parsgrsph 3? 屏缓 A.His crestions are displayed glohally. 且，He8ing甲art froen people around, C.He has been ereating eart far 10 years. 姓名 D.Hisinrate cholgy and history. 3.Which of the follawing best describex Davangere? A.Reliable. B.Confident, C.Devoted. D.Generou. 得分 4.What can be a xuitsble title for the text? A.E-waate Reryeling Sweeping the Warld 且，Envircementel Problems Worrying Indians C.An Art Mavement Turming Trash into Cash D.Indian Crealives Transforming E-waste into Art B Deep in a forest of France'a Burgundy region,4 group of entlesiests bave been huilding s eastle with tools and methods from the lnte 13th century since 1995.Somne of thase working here sre very skilled heritage people,and otberx are histary lovers.But all of them share deep respeetfor nture desire to return to mpe time The itus to build the castle was born in 1995 amang thrve reaidents of the rugion. One af them,Maryline Martin,owns a mrby 17h-entury house and is involved in work to testoee different tastles in the area. "We thought thet it would be amicing to imitate()how people did things in the pust,"Marin tells publie radio station Franee Cuiracre."We derided to use otber ancient eslesin this res exm get inapirtionfrom deseripticn od books." On the construetion ste,the workers are all dressed in ancient clothing.The smell of fite is coming from a nearby hlatksmith's shop,where 20-yearold Matisse Lacroix is hurning a piere of iron in a stove to make tools needed to build the castle. "The temperature in the stove is around 1100C,so the iron can be softened to male these ails,"Laeroix explains to group of foarthgraders,who are watching him hending and shaping the iron into nails. "Pant of the projeet's misaion s to redisenver and pass slong skills and knowiedge from the paxt,"Martin tells reporters"Thet learning aspeet of the projee isneren why its constroetion is teking so long." Initially,the projeet was funded by EuropenUion.Now it is fimaeed through more than 300,000 visitors a year who pay between 12 and 15 euros each.The income s more than enough to cover the construetion coats and payments far the 100 staff members As for the projeet's future,Marin says it could take 10.15,or even 20 more yesrs tobild."Bat we're OK with that.It's not ahout finishing the projeet.It's mhout the things we learn and diseuver while building."he sys"1 believe the way we're working heres more sustainable.The future is low-tech." 密卷 商二学科素养周测屏（十八）英语第2页{其4西) 5.Which of the following bost deaerhes the castle-builders? A.Famous historians. H.Enthusiassic conservatieniats. C.Housing dvvloperx D.Prolessionul beritage researchers, 6.What is the third paragrap哈ma山nly about?好 A.Maryline Martin's bsckgroand. 且，The projert's in自uene, C.The inspirations or the prjec, D.The history of the eastle. 7.Why hns it taken so long to huild the eastle? A.The oweera dee't have enough money. B.The woelers doe't havy proper vquipment. C.The French authorities fuil to peovide limely aupport. D.The participants want to explore the anciemt beilling skills, 8.What is Maryline Martin's attitude to higbrtech? A.Skepticsl. 且Un心a C.Approving. D.Objeetive 第二节（共小期：每小题6分，满分0分】 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中意出可以算人空白处的最住选明。这项中有两项 为多余选填 It is alwuys said that Chint is the homeland af tea,whieh has s very long bistory af tea.9 However,unlike the weatern custom of using a canvenient teabng,Chinese take a lot of effort and time to prepsregood er their guests.using tea-leaves,natural spring water.a apeeial kettle,ete..to ereate worldwide famous tes eulture.Tes is mot ust a drinkable beverage(放t并》，but also w.taste of traditional Chinese eulpuare and ishentance)of spirit.Unsurpriaingly,there are various tea-leaves in China.10 Color.11 Good green tex-leaves have jade green with fresh vitality.Twisted pan green tes ahows glosay grey green.If some of the tes-lenves have dry,dark and brown color,it means it is old ten.If the leaves have mixed.large contrust eoloes,it is believed that the tea is mixed with yellow leaves,ald leaves and even old tea,which does not live up to the standard of good ten. Flavor,New tea is extre的y elear and transparent with stroeg arcens(考香》，whe old tea is charaeterired by hrown color and week fragranee.Take green teu and hlack tea for example,new green tes tastes a little hitter first,and then the fresh sweet taste begins to surface gradually,leavinga long and memorsble aftertaste in mouth.12 Place of origin.There is great gap of quelity among wrinus plaees of origin.13 For example,it is well-known that Yumnan produces the best qoality Pu'er tea and premiun Colong tes can be fuund within Foian Province. A.Every tealeaf bas its own shape. B.Some varieties are identifted by tightness of the leaves. C.It is always advised to seleet tes from its main produring areax. D.While yuu're seleeting t,you should pay atenon to following speets. E.For foreigners in China,drinking tea may seem like a simple refreshment. 高二学科紫恭西圈评利中八】英潘第3页{其4页) 衡水直 F.Gvnerally,new tea-leaves look fresh and pleusing,with light green or datk green. G.On the contrary.if bitterness romes lirst and fresh swiness subeides,i is had tea 第二都分雪言运用（表15小题：每小理2分，瑞分30分》 阁读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选B可以填人空白处的最住 这项。 From the time I was seven,I had a dresm of becoeing a member of the Students' Union.I always 14 my school leaders for taking respoesibility for all of us,so I dreamed of being a leader.Years Blew by.and soon I was able to participate in the elections.15 I would win.But the reality struck that I hodn't hed a chance.Girls across the school 16 knew me.I just did not have what it 17 to win a school clection.As I cried in my room that evening.I suddenly took a deep 18 and decided I wouldn't top dreaming. What were the pointe that would work in my favar?I had good grsdex,and I was friedly and helpfal.I wonld nnt allow my plain sppearance to 19 me back from putting my best foot forward.That evening.I hegan my election 20 a whale yent in advance. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful.so I decided that perhaps I could use these 21 to work to my advantage.In order to learn how to 22 a great election speech.I also 23 a course on effective public speaking. The day after the clection.when the principal 24 I won the second highest number of voten.the students 25.Suddenly.I reslized that 1 had 26i much more then I had dreamed of,I hnd won acreptance and kive of my schooimates and they keww me as somebody who would 27 them I ws ahle to put seile on their fares and 28 hst点y, 14.A.admired B.remembered C.prabsed D.belseved 15.A.planning B.praying C.considering D.judging 16.A.almost B.gradually C.hardly D.peither 17.A.took B.educated C.provided D.meant 18.A.sigh B.surprise C.conduse D.breath 19.A.put B.leave C.hold D.fight 20.A.claxs chanre C.dreams D.plans 21.A.people 我unlisies C.waya D.attitude 22.A.reach B.prexent C.show D.repeat 23.A.attended B.prepared C.reminded D.referred 24.A.diseussed B.pretended C.announced D.promised 25.A.nodded B.cheered C.gathered D.waited 26.A.achieved B.celebrated C.devoted D.developed 27.A.rely to B.take in C.loak for D.stand by 28.A.hrighten B biess C.expand D.enrich 密卷 商二学利素养周测押（十八）英语第4页{共4面】·英语· l6.A【解析】根据上文“this new environment at a school'”可知，这个学校对于作者来说是全新 的，所以里面没有熟悉的老师或同学。 l7.D【解析】根据上文“my clear sense of fear and anxiety”以及“this new environment at a school'”可知，作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和 担忧，所以作者感觉充满挑战。 18.A【解析】根据上文“The school bus pulled u即.”可知，校车到站了，作者即将离开父亲去 学校，所以要辉手和父亲告别。 19.B【解析】根据下文“I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. 可知，作者再次转过身来和父亲说再见，由此 可知作者非常舍不得父亲，心里十分难过。 20.D【解析】根据下文“my father had seen me crying'”可知，作者一离开父亲就难过地哭了 起来。 2l.C【解析】根据上文“Being lonely”可知，作者 在学校非常孤独，所以很不活跃。 22.D【解析】根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure'”可知，作者非常期待在窗外看 到自己的父亲。所以作者看到父亲在窗外时， 感到大吃一惊。 23.C【解析】根据父亲所说的内客“Everything will be okay”可知，父亲是在安慰作者。 24.B【解析】根据上文“Tomy22,there he ws!”可知，作者看到父亲时非常惊讶，由此推 断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。 25.A【解析】根据上文“my father had seen me crying'”以及下文“He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there 26 and that my first day wouldn't worry him”可知， 父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心，于是就跟着 校车到学校来陪件孩子。 26.B【解析】根据下文“my first day wouldn't worry him”可知，父亲担心孩子在新学校的第 一天，所以父亲选择到学校看看孩子是否安全 到达并待在那里。 27.C【解析】根据上文父亲为作者所做的一切可 知，父亲十分关心并且照顾孩子。 28.A【解析】根据上文“I want to say that love is not about changing each other'”以及父亲为作 者所做的一切可知，作者认为爱并不是改变彼 此，而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。 参考答案及解析 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十八）】 英语·选择性必修四Unit2 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 印度一些艺术家将废弃的电子设备变成大型壁画 和艺术作品，以创造性地表达他们对电子垃圾问 题的关注。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 "Thankfully,the country has a new group of artists .to creatively show their concern for the waste problem.”可知，艺术家们用电子垃 极创作艺术品以表达他们对环境的关注。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“‘I get my waste material from friends,relatives and neighbours who know my interest in e-art and send me bags of thrown electronic appliances,’says Naatesan.”可知，他得到周图 人的支持。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “·By giving e-waste a second chance,I aim to raise awareness about the environmental impact of electronic waste,'says Davangere, who today has a collection of more than 600 eco-art objects..”可知，他热表于这项事业。 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 文章第二段可知，本文主要介绍了印度一些艺 术家将废弃的电子设备变成大型壁画和艺术作 品，以创造性地表达他们对电子垃圾问题的关 注。因此选项“Indian Creatives Transforming E-waste into Art'”是适合的标题。 8 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。在法国的 Burgundy地区有一群自然保护主义者正在发摇 及利用十三世纪的工艺修建一座城堡。他们希望 以此鼓励人们回归自然。 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Deep in a forest .respect for nature and a desire to return to simpler times.”可粮断，这些人是非 常执着的自然保护主义者。 6.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段“We thought that it would be amazing to imitate 1 衡水真题密卷 (模仿)how people did things in the past,' Martin tells public radio station France Culture.We decided to use other ancient castles in this area as examples and get inspiration from descriptions in old books.' 知，本段主要讲述了这个项目的灵感来源。 7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Part of the project's mission is to rediscover .. construction is taking so long..,"及最后一段中 "As for the project's future,Martin says it.. 'But we're OK with that ..things we learn and discover while building,”可知，建造这座城堡 花了这么长时间，是因为参与者想要探索古代 建筑技巧。 8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asor the project's future..'I believe the way we're working here is more sustainable.The future is low tech..”可推断，Maryline Martin对高科 技持怀疑态度。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如 何从茶叶的颜色，味道和原产地三个方面来选择 茶叶。 9.E【解析】根据空格后句“However,unlike the western custom of using a convenient teabag, Chinese take a lot of effort ..to create worldwide famous tea culture,.”可知，这里陈述 的是中国茶文化与外国的区别。E选项中的 “For foreigners in China'"和下文的“unlike the western custom”形成对照关系，将中外茶文化 进行对比，引出中国茶文化的特色。 10.D【解析】根据空格前句“Unsurprisingly, there are various tea-leaves in China."可知， 文章接下来的内客和茶叶的多样性有关。D 选项内容能够承接上文，告诉我们在各种各样 的茶叶中要如何进行选择，且后文分别从茶叶 的颜色，味道和原产地三个方面向我们介绍了 如何选择茶叶。 11.F【解析】空格所在段告诉我们要从茶叶的颜 色来选择茶叶。根据空格后句“Good green tea-leaves have jade green with fresh vitality. Twisted pan green tea shows glossy grey green.”可知，这里介绍的内容和茶的颜色有 关。F选项告诉我们新茶的颜色是淡绿色或 深绿色，能够引起下文，符合段落主旨。 1 学科素养周测评 12.G【解析】空格所在段告诉我们要从茶叶的味 道来选择茶叶。根据空格前句“Take green tea memorable aftertaste in mouth,.”可知，新绿茶 一般是先若后甜，并留下美好的回味。G选项 内容与上文形成对比，介绍了不好的茶叶主要 是苦味，甜味很弱。 13.C【解析】空格所在段告诉我们要从茶叶的原 产地来选择茶叶。根据空格前句“There is great gap of quality among various places of origin.”可知，不同的产地会存在质量差异。C 选项内容能够承接上文，符合段落关于茶叶原 产地的主题，且下文中提到的云南就是普洱茶 的主要产区，福建就是乌龙茶的主要产区，都 是对茶叶原产地的举例， 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 为了实现进入学生会的梦想不嘟努力，并最终赢 得了选举，顺利地进入了学生会的故事。 l4.A【解析】根据空后“so I dreamed of being a leader”可知，我总是饮佩学校的倾导们对我们 所有人负责。 l5.B【解析】根据空前“I was able to participate in the elections'”可知，因为作者能参加选举 了，所以作者新祷自己能获胜。 16.C【解析】根据前一句“But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance.”可知，作者几乎没 有机会获胜，由此推测，全校女生几乎不认识 作者。 17.A【解析】结合上下文可知，学校几乎没有女 孩子认识作者，所以作者没有赢得学校选举所 需的条件。 l8.D【解析】根据“I suddenly,and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming.”可知，作者深吸一口 气，决定不放弃。take a deep breath深呼吸， 为固定短语。 l9.C【解析】根据后文“That evening,I began my election 20 a whole year in advance." 可知，作者不允许自己平淡无奇的外表阻碍自 己向前迈进。hold sb..back from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，为固定搭配。 20.D【解析】根据前文“I would not allow… foot forward.”可知，作者不允许自己平淡无 奇的外表阻碍自己向前迈进，所以此处表示作 者开始了自己的选举计划。 ·英语· 2l.B【解析】根据前文“I loved making friends and I liked being helpful,”可知，作者想运用 这些好品质形成有利条件。 22.B【解析】根据空后“a great election speech” 可知，发表演讲需用动词present。 23.A【解析】根据空后“a course'”可知，此处需用 动词attended。 24.C【解析】根据空后“I won the second highest number of votes'”可知，此处表示宣布透举结 果，需用动词announced。 25.B【解析】根据空前“I won the second highest number of votes'”可知，作者以第二高的票数 获胜，所以学生们欢呼了起来。 26.A【解析】根据上下文再结合句意可知，此处 意为我所取得的成就远远超过了我的梦想，需 用动词achieved, 27.D【解析】根据后文“I was able to put a smile on their faces'”可知，此处表示作者会支持自己 的同学们。 28.A【解析】根据空前“I was able to put a smile on their faces”可推知，此处表示作者会让他们 的一天变得更美好。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十九）】 英语·选择性必修四Unit3 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的 是一项研究表明气候变化导致海洋温度上升，格 陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的 速度减少。 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“As climate change .according to a new study." 可知，一项新研究发现格陵兰岛以前最稳定的 冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少，结合第 二段中“Between2018and2021,amount of ice that went into the ocean..”可知，第二段的 数据是为了表明冰川融化的严重性。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itws hardly influenced .its special position in shallow water..”可知，很可能是它在浅水中的 特珠位置，使Steenstrup Glacier冰川很长时间 处于稳定的状态。 参考答案及解析 3.B【解析】推理判断題。根据最后一段 "According to Chudley.the reasons behind the changes observed in Steenstrup Glacier. 可知，Chudley认为格陵兰岛目前的冰川融化 现象是未来可能发生事件的早期预警，并提出 对其进行直接观察很重要，以便了解 Steenstrup Glacier发生变化的背后原因，由此 可知，他对Steenstrup Glacier当前的形势很 担忧。 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“As climate change…according to a new study.” 可知，一项新研究发现，格陵兰岛以前最稳定的 冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少，结合下 文对该研究结果的分析可知，本文主要介绍的 是格陵兰岛曾经稳定的冰川正在迅速消失。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 水母是生活在海洋里的一种无脊椎生物，它的出 现最早可追潮到6亿5千万年前，甚至比恐龙 还旱。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A jellyfish has no head,brain,heart,eyes,or ears.”和第三段中“The digestive system is very simple.”以及第五段中“Although the sensory structures..”可知，水母有简单的消化 系统。 6.D【解析】细节理解題。根据第三段中“We can easily see…is over95%.”可知，我们能够很客 易看到水母的内部是因为水母身体的主要成分 是水。 7.B【解析】词义精测题。根据画线词前文 "though lacking a brain and eyes,can respond to sunlight shining through the water..”可知， 尽管水母没有大脑和眼睛，但是它们仍然能够 感觉到水里的光线。 8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the jellyfish,out many tentacles(触手).”可 知，当遇到危险时，水母就会仲出触手来保护 自己。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者用有说服力 的语言，介绍了员工向雇主提出加薪前应考虑的 事情。 9.F【解析】根据前文“First,consider whether you deserve a higher salary..”可知，首先要考虑 1