Unit1A new start单元测试卷（天津专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 A new start 单元测试卷 （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Jenny, can you give me your ________ on learning English? —Read more and practise more. A．hope B．advice C．habit D．style 2．This is her dictionary, not ________. I’ll give it back to her. A．me B．I C．mine D．my 3．—Hello, may I speak to Mrs. King? —Sorry, mother isn’t in. You can call ________ at 13256785678. A．she B．his C．her D．him 4．—We should start planning the event now if we want everything to go smoothly. —I agree. Let’s get everything ________ so that we’re not in a hurry later. A．ahead B．forever C．really D．late 5．—Is the girl with glasses your classmate? —Yes, she is Susan. We all like to call ________ Sue. A．she B．he C．her D．him 6．— Stop eating more cakes! — I know, but it’s hard for me to say no to ________. A．they B．it C．them D．you 7．— There are some crayons on the teacher’s desk. Are these ________? — No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk. A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his 8．—What’s your ________, Peter? —I love dancing and playing Ping-Pong. A．name B．hobby C．subject D．problem 9．— I’m going to take part in a driving test (测试) tomorrow. — ________. A．Good luck B．Of course C．Yes, please D．Thank you 10．Lots of goods, ________ computers and tablets, sell well this year because of the trade-in (以旧换新) program. A．such as B．for example C．because of D．in fact 11．I don’t know these words. Let me look ________ up in this book. A．they B．it C．them D．their 12．—Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei? —Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________. A．she; us; our B．he; we; ours C．he; our; us D．his; our; him 13．To learn how these toy cars work, he ________ and put them back together. A．take apart them B．take it apart C．take apart it D．take them apart 14．—Do you know the Spring Festival is now on the UNESCO Heritage List (世界遗产名录)? —Yes. It helps to ________ Chinese culture. A．remember B．design C．spread D．manage 15．This is my schoolbag. That red one is ________. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Green is a strange (奇怪的) teacher. When he gives a class, he doesn’t look at his 16 —he only looks at his book. Mark doesn’t 17 Mr. Green’s class because he always calls “Mark” to answer questions in class. One day, Mr. Green says, “Now I have a 18 . Let’s ask Mark to answer it. Mark, please.” He says it with his eyes on his 19 again, not looking at Mark. But the question is too 20 . Mark doesn’t know how to answer it. Mark thinks, “I am 21 he doesn’t know who is Mark.” So he says, “Mark is not here today.” “OK,” Mr. Green says. “Then let’s have you give us the answer.” “But I am not Mark!” Mark says. “You only 22 Mark to answer questions in class.” “Are you sure?” Mr. Green looks up from his book and 23 Mark. “It’s not good. So, you are not Mark. What’s your 24 ?” “I’m...I’m Mike,” Mark says at last. “Good, Mike. Please 25 the answer to us,” Mr. Green says. From then on, Mr. Green always asks “Mike” to answer his questions in class and he knows who is “Mike”! 16．A．teachers B．friends C．students D．classmates 17．A．need B．like C．start D．take 18．A．time B．story C．map D．question 19．A．pencil B．book C．picture D．boy 20．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring 21．A．ready B．sorry C．sure D．angry 22．A．ask B．help C．bring D．point 23．A．looks up B．looks for C．looks after D．looks at 24．A．name B．idea C．job D．number 25．A．see B．feel C．know D．give 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students go to school by bus. But do you have classes on the bus? There is one small farm in Mexico. There is no school there. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place every day, and sometimes it comes to the farm. The bus will stay there for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (车轮). Every time the bus comes, the farmers run to it, shouting (呼喊) and laughing. They like the bus a lot. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their class because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to the bus school! They want to learn too. Everyone on the farm welcomes the bus school. However, they hope to have a real school in the future. 26．Who is the bus driver? A．The farmer. B．The parent. C．The teacher. 27．What does the school bus do every day? A．It goes around from place to place. B．It takes the children to school. C．It stays at a place for a year. 28．Why do the farmers run to the bus and shout to it? A．They don’t like the bus school. B．They’d like to welcome the school bus. C．They want to take the bus to school. 29．When do the parents have classes? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 30．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The farmers on the farm want a real school. B．The children must work after having classes. C．The students are the same from morning to evening. B In the UK, a school day starts at a quarter to nine every day. Students usually have to wear a school uniform, which can be a shirt, tie (领带), and sports clothes for boys, and a blouse, tie, and skirt or trousers for girls. When school begins, teachers asks “Is everyone here?”. After that, students go to their first class. Each class in the UK often lasts for about 50 minutes. Students usually have subjects like English, math, science, history, geography, and foreign languages. Some schools also offer music, art, and P. E. After two or three classes in the morning, there is usually a short break. During the break, students can go outside to play or eat a snack (零食). Lunchtime is around 12:30 p. m. Students can bring their own lunch or eat in the school dinning hall. The lunch time usually lasts for around an hour, giving students time to relax (放松) and meet with friends. After lunch, students return to their classes. The afternoon starts with more lessons. There is also group work, projects, or even show time. School usually ends around 3:00 or 3:30 p. m. After that, some students go home, while others may stay for other activities. These can be sports, music clubs, or art clubs. The activities are great for students. There is homework at the end of the day, and students can finish it at home. This helps them remember what they learned in class. A school day in the UK is busy but also full of learning and fun moments with friends. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31．When does the school day start every day in the UK? A．At 7:00 a. m. B．At 8:00 a. m. C．At 8:45 a. m. 32．The underlined (画线的) word “uniform” in the passage means “________” in English. A．A special set of clothes for the doctors to wear in the hospital. B．A special set of clothes for the children to wear in school. C．A special set of clothes for the pilots to wear on a plane. 33．How long does a school class last in the UK? A．50 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．30 minutes. 34．Which of the following (下面的) is NOT true? A．A blouse is a part of the school uniform for girls in the UK. B．The writer talks about geography in the UK schools. C．The cooking, music and art clubs are for the students’ activities after school in the UK. 35．The students do homework in the UK ________. A．to remember what they learned B．to prepare for the next day’s lessons C．to learn something new C Crew members of Shenzhou 14 gave a science class 400 kilometers above Earth to students on October 12, 2022 in the Tiangong space station (太空站). The class began at 3: 40 p. m. with 1,420 students listening to the class from different classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. There are also classrooms in Yunnan, Henan, and Shandong. The three astronauts (宇航员) Chen Dong. Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and other viewers (观众) when the class started in the afternoon. They talked about their special life and work inside the space station. The astronauts made scientific experiments (科学实验) to show interesting physical phenomena (物理现象) in space. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land to feel the fun. Also, they answered questions from students in the primary classroom during the class. Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long live class. They were excited to know more about biology, physics and chemistry (化学) through the experiments in space. It was the third class of the Tiangong Class. Chinese astronauts will present more classes in the future. Such activities help to encourage young people to love science. Shi Yi, a teacher in Beijing, said the class was an eye-opening experience (经历) that would ignite (点燃) students’ interest in science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in space and would like to play a role in our country’s space program in the future.” 36．Who listened to the Tiangong Class? A．Students around the world. B．Students in the museum. C．Students around China. D．Students in Yunnan. 37．What can we know about the Tiangong Class? A．The class started in the morning. B．There were three teachers in class. C．The astronauts sang a song after class. D．The astronauts talked about history. 38．What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What the astronauts did in class. B．Why they taught the students. C．How to do scientific experiments. D．What the students learned. 39．What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A．All the students asked questions. B．Some people thought the class was educational. C．The class was about geography. D．The astronauts are good at telling stories. 40．What can be a suitable title for the title? A．Three Astronauts B．Scientific Experiment C．Life in the Space Station D．The Tiangong Class 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Alice: Hi, Ben! 41 Ben: Hi, Alice! I’m excited but a little nervous. There are so many students! Alice: Yes. The new school is bigger than our old school. I almost got lost (迷路)! Ben: Me too. Did you see the library? It’s really big! Alice: Yes, I did. 42 But I’m worried about (担心) so much homework. Ben: My sister tells me we will have more homework in junior high. Alice: That’s true. I’m excited about sports. 43 Ben: Oh, that’s great! 44 It will help us make new friends. Alice: That’s cool! Let’s check the clubs after lunch. Ben: OK. It’s going to be a great year! Alice: Yes! 45 A．There are so many books in it. B．Let’s help each other (彼此) and have fun. C．I want to try out for the basketball team. D．Can you help me? E．I like reading books about science. F．How are you feeling on your first school day? G．We should also find some clubs to join. 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．十二点了。到午餐时间了。 It's 12: 00. lunch. 47．拥有健康的身体是很重要的。 to have a healthy body. 48．我们通常会先做早操，然后我们的课程就开始了。 We do first, then our . 49．事实上，陕西历史博物馆举世闻名。 , Shaanxi History Museum is world-famous. 50．在图书馆旁边，一群朋友坐在一起读有趣的书。 , friends and reading interesting books. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 On the morning of every Monday, two of my children go to school. They each have a large bag with a pair of shoes, food and a bottle of water. But there aren’t any books in it. I send them to a park. They will spend the day and have classes there. Right, my boys go to a forest school weekly. It is from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. The children know about the forests, lakes and animals together. I love the forest school, but I worried about (担忧) some things at first. Would the teachers let my children do their favourite things? Would my children be safe (安全的)？ Most of the time, the children plan (计划) their play, plant trees, build houses and do many other fun things. The teachers will help them in need. When the children say goodbye to each other in the afternoon, they often look happy. The forest school teaches them to love the forest. I think that is important. 51．My children go to a forest school Monday morning. 52．My children go to a forest school in a . 53．My children spend hours in the “school”. 54．The children plan the play, plant trees, build and do other interesting things. 55．It’s for all the children to do those fun activities in the forest school. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today we had our first l 56 in junior high with Ms Wang, our new English teacher. After introducing herself to us all, she wrote a s 57 on the blackboard: Learning w 58 thinking is of no use. She said that it’s a famous saying by Mencius and asked u 59 to write it down. I was sure it’s from Confucius, but I wasn’t sure if it’s OK to point out the m 60 . I looked up at Ms Wang. My eyes met h 61 . My mouth felt d 62 . But then I thought about the m 63 of the sentence. I put up my hand and told Ms Wang what’s going on. It turned out (结果是) she smiled and p 64 me for thinking more in learning which we students should always d 65 . 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是刚升入七年级的新生李华，你的美国笔友Jack想了解你的初中生活。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，简单介绍你的学校生活。内容包括： 1. 校园生活（上下学时间、课程……）； 2. 课余生活（周末生活、爱好……）； 3. 表达感受。 注意： 1. 词数为70左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack， Today is my third day in junior high. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 A new start 单元测试卷 （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Jenny, can you give me your ________ on learning English? —Read more and practise more. A．hope B．advice C．habit D．style 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？ ——多读多练。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；advice建议；habit习惯；style款式。根据答语“Read more and practise more.”可知，多读多练，这是珍妮给出的关于英语学习的建议。故选B。 2．This is her dictionary, not ________. I’ll give it back to her. A．me B．I C．mine D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是她的字典，不是我的。我要还给她。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“This is her dictionary, not”可知这本字典不是“我的”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 3．—Hello, may I speak to Mrs. King? —Sorry, mother isn’t in. You can call ________ at 13256785678. A．she B．his C．her D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和金夫人通话吗？——抱歉，妈妈不在。你可以拨打13256785678联系她。 考查人称代词的宾格形式。she她；his他的；her她；him他。“call sb. at + 电话号码”意为“给某人打电话……”，“sb”需用宾格形式；根据“Hello, may I speak to Mrs. King?”可知，这里是要跟“金夫人”通电话，应用人称代词宾格her，故选C。 4．—We should start planning the event now if we want everything to go smoothly. —I agree. Let’s get everything ________ so that we’re not in a hurry later. A．ahead B．forever C．really D．late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我们想让一切进展顺利，我们现在就应该开始计划这个活动了。——我同意。让我们提前准备好一切，这样我们以后就不会匆忙了。 考查副词辨析。ahead提前；forever永远；really真正地；late晚地。根据“so we’re not in a hurry later”可知，此处是指提前准备好一切，这样以后就不会匆忙了，所以应该用ahead。故选A。 5．—Is the girl with glasses your classmate? —Yes, she is Susan. We all like to call ________ Sue. A．she B．he C．her D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——戴眼镜的女孩是你的同学吗？——是的，她是苏珊。我们都喜欢叫她苏。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；he他，主格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格。根据“the girl”可知，这里指代的是女孩，且call是动词，其后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以用her，故选C。 6．— Stop eating more cakes! — I know, but it’s hard for me to say no to ________. A．they B．it C．them D．you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——别再吃蛋糕了！——我知道，但是我很难拒绝它们。 考查代词辨析。they他（她、它）们，主格；it它，宾格；them他（她、它）们，宾格；you你（们），主格/宾格。根据“cakes”可知，此处用“它们”来代替，故排除B和D；to是介词，后面接宾格。故选C。 7．— There are some crayons on the teacher’s desk. Are these ________? — No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk. A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——老师的桌子上有一些蜡笔。这些是你的吗？——不，它们不是。我的在我的书桌里。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。根据“Are these...?”和“No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk.”可知，应是询问蜡笔是否属于对方。因此，应该使用第二人称的物主代词“yours”。故选C。 8．—What’s your ________, Peter? —I love dancing and playing Ping-Pong. A．name B．hobby C．subject D．problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——皮特，你有什么爱好？——我喜欢跳舞和打乒乓球。 考查名词辨析。name姓名；hobby爱好；subject科目；problem问题。根据“I love dancing and playing Ping-Pong.”可知，问句询问的是爱好。故选B。 9．— I’m going to take part in a driving test (测试) tomorrow. — ________. A．Good luck B．Of course C．Yes, please D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加驾照考试。——祝你好运。 本题考查交际用语。Good luck“祝你好运”；Of course“当然”；Yes, please“好的，请”；Thank you“谢谢”。根据“I’m going to take part in a driving test (测试) tomorrow.”可知，参加考试，应该祝对方好运。故选A。 10．Lots of goods, ________ computers and tablets, sell well this year because of the trade-in (以旧换新) program. A．such as B．for example C．because of D．in fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于“以旧换新”计划，许多商品，如电脑和平板电脑，今年都卖得很好。 考查短语辨析。such as例如，表示列举同类事物中的几个；for example例如，通常列举一个例子；because of由于，表示原因；in fact事实上，用于引出真实情况或转折。空格后的“computers and tablets”是goods（商品）的两个例子，说明需要填入的短语是用来列举同类事物中的几个例子，应用such as，故选A。 11．I don’t know these words. Let me look ________ up in this book. A．they B．it C．them D．their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道这些词。让我在这本书里查查。 考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词。空处指代前文提到的“these words”，应用复数，作宾语应用宾格形式。故选C。 12．—Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei? —Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________. A．she; us; our B．he; we; ours C．he; our; us D．his; our; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，艾玛和艾拉！你们知道腾飞吗？——当然，他是我们的朋友，总是和我们一起做运动。 考查代词。she她，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。第一空根据“Do you know Teng Fei?”且根据“... is ... good friend”可知，空处为主语，需用主格，故排除选项D。第二空根据“good friend”可知，需填形容词性物主代词修饰，故排除选项A、B；第三空根据“with”可知，介宾结构，需填宾格。故选C。 13．To learn how these toy cars work, he ________ and put them back together. A．take apart them B．take it apart C．take apart it D．take them apart 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了了解这些玩具车是如何工作的，他把它们拆开再放回一起。 考查代词及动词短语。take apart“拆开”，为动副结构的词组，代词应放中间。it“它”，them“它们”，根据“To learn how these toy cars work”可知，此处是指代these toy cars，为复数，用them指代。故选D。 14．—Do you know the Spring Festival is now on the UNESCO Heritage List (世界遗产名录)? —Yes. It helps to ________ Chinese culture. A．remember B．design C．spread D．manage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道春节现在被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录了吗？——是的。这有助于传播中国文化。 考查动词辨析。remember记住；design设计；spread传播；manage设法做到。根据“the Spring Festival is now on the UNESCO Heritage List”和“...Chinese culture.”可知，把春节列入世界遗产名录通常是为了保护和推广该文化，spread符合题意。故选C。 15．This is my schoolbag. That red one is ________. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我的书包。那个红色的是你的。 考查代词用法。you你，你们；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“That red one is...”及结合选项可知，那个红色书包是你的，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Green is a strange (奇怪的) teacher. When he gives a class, he doesn’t look at his 16 —he only looks at his book. Mark doesn’t 17 Mr. Green’s class because he always calls “Mark” to answer questions in class. One day, Mr. Green says, “Now I have a 18 . Let’s ask Mark to answer it. Mark, please.” He says it with his eyes on his 19 again, not looking at Mark. But the question is too 20 . Mark doesn’t know how to answer it. Mark thinks, “I am 21 he doesn’t know who is Mark.” So he says, “Mark is not here today.” “OK,” Mr. Green says. “Then let’s have you give us the answer.” “But I am not Mark!” Mark says. “You only 22 Mark to answer questions in class.” “Are you sure?” Mr. Green looks up from his book and 23 Mark. “It’s not good. So, you are not Mark. What’s your 24 ?” “I’m...I’m Mike,” Mark says at last. “Good, Mike. Please 25 the answer to us,” Mr. Green says. From then on, Mr. Green always asks “Mike” to answer his questions in class and he knows who is “Mike”! 16．A．teachers B．friends C．students D．classmates 17．A．need B．like C．start D．take 18．A．time B．story C．map D．question 19．A．pencil B．book C．picture D．boy 20．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring 21．A．ready B．sorry C．sure D．angry 22．A．ask B．help C．bring D．point 23．A．looks up B．looks for C．looks after D．looks at 24．A．name B．idea C．job D．number 25．A．see B．feel C．know D．give 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了课堂上马克不喜欢格林先生总是让他来回答题，而冒充自己是迈克，结果适得其反，格林先生以后总是让迈克来回答问题的故事。 16．句意：当他上课时，他不看他的学生——他只看他的书。 teachers老师；friends朋友；students学生；classmates同学。根据“he only looks at his book.”可知，此处是指格林先生上课时不看学生。故选C。 17．句意：马克不喜欢格林老师的课，因为他在课堂上总是叫“马克”回答问题。 need需要；like喜欢；start开始；take拿。根据下文“because he always calls ‘Mark’ to answer questions in class.”可知，格林先生总是让马克来回答问题，所以马克不喜欢格林先生的课。故选B。 18．句意：现在我有一个问题。 time时间；story故事；map地图；question问题。根据“Let’s ask Mark to answer it.”可知，此处是指格林先生提出了一个问题。故选D。 19．句意：他说这话的时候眼睛又盯着书本，没有看马克。 pencil铅笔；book书；picture照片；boy男孩。根据“he only looks at his book.”可知，此处是指老师说话时眼睛盯着书，而不是看着马克。故选B。 20．句意：但是这个问题太难了。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Mark doesn’t know how to answer it.”可知，此处是指问题太难了。故选A。 21．句意：我确定他不知道谁是马克。 ready准备好的；sorry抱歉的；sure确定的；angry生气的。根据“I am...he doesn’t know who is Mark.”可知，确定老师不知道谁是马克。故选C。 22．句意：你只让马克在课堂上回答问题。 ask让，要求；help帮助；bring带来；point指。根据“‘You only... Mark to answer questions in class.’”可知，只让马克在课堂上回答问题。故选A。 23．句意：格林先生从书本上抬起头来看着马克。 looks up查阅；looks for寻找；looks after照顾；looks at看。根据“ Mr Green looks up from his book and...Mark.”可知，抬起头来看着马克。故选D。 24．句意：你叫什么名？ name名字；idea意见；job工作；number数字。根据“‘I’m…I’m Mike.’ Mark says at last.”可知，此处是询问名字是什么。故选A。 25．句意：请给我们一个答案。 see看见；feel感觉；know知道；give给。根据“Please...the answer to us”可知，让给出答案，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students go to school by bus. But do you have classes on the bus? There is one small farm in Mexico. There is no school there. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around from place to place every day, and sometimes it comes to the farm. The bus will stay there for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (车轮). Every time the bus comes, the farmers run to it, shouting (呼喊) and laughing. They like the bus a lot. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their class because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to the bus school! They want to learn too. Everyone on the farm welcomes the bus school. However, they hope to have a real school in the future. 26．Who is the bus driver? A．The farmer. B．The parent. C．The teacher. 27．What does the school bus do every day? A．It goes around from place to place. B．It takes the children to school. C．It stays at a place for a year. 28．Why do the farmers run to the bus and shout to it? A．They don’t like the bus school. B．They’d like to welcome the school bus. C．They want to take the bus to school. 29．When do the parents have classes? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 30．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The farmers on the farm want a real school. B．The children must work after having classes. C．The students are the same from morning to evening. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了在墨西哥的一个小农场，由于没有固定的学校，用一辆巴士作为“车轮上的学校”来教授孩子们的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“There is one small farm in Mexico. There is no school there. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，公交车司机就是老师。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“It just goes around from place to place every day, and sometimes it comes to the farm.”可知，校车每天在不同的地方之间往返。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Every time the bus comes, the farmers run to it, shouting (呼喊) and laughing. They like the bus a lot.”可知，农民向校车奔去并且呼喊是因为他们喜欢这个校车，欢迎它的到来。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“At night, the fathers and mothers come to the bus school! They want to learn too.” 可知，父母们是在晚上上课。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Everyone on the farm welcomes the bus school. However, they hope to have a real school in the future.”可知，农民们希望有一个真正的学校。故选A。 B In the UK, a school day starts at a quarter to nine every day. Students usually have to wear a school uniform, which can be a shirt, tie (领带), and sports clothes for boys, and a blouse, tie, and skirt or trousers for girls. When school begins, teachers asks “Is everyone here?”. After that, students go to their first class. Each class in the UK often lasts for about 50 minutes. Students usually have subjects like English, math, science, history, geography, and foreign languages. Some schools also offer music, art, and P. E. After two or three classes in the morning, there is usually a short break. During the break, students can go outside to play or eat a snack (零食). Lunchtime is around 12:30 p. m. Students can bring their own lunch or eat in the school dinning hall. The lunch time usually lasts for around an hour, giving students time to relax (放松) and meet with friends. After lunch, students return to their classes. The afternoon starts with more lessons. There is also group work, projects, or even show time. School usually ends around 3:00 or 3:30 p. m. After that, some students go home, while others may stay for other activities. These can be sports, music clubs, or art clubs. The activities are great for students. There is homework at the end of the day, and students can finish it at home. This helps them remember what they learned in class. A school day in the UK is busy but also full of learning and fun moments with friends. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31．When does the school day start every day in the UK? A．At 7:00 a. m. B．At 8:00 a. m. C．At 8:45 a. m. 32．The underlined (画线的) word “uniform” in the passage means “________” in English. A．A special set of clothes for the doctors to wear in the hospital. B．A special set of clothes for the children to wear in school. C．A special set of clothes for the pilots to wear on a plane. 33．How long does a school class last in the UK? A．50 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．30 minutes. 34．Which of the following (下面的) is NOT true? A．A blouse is a part of the school uniform for girls in the UK. B．The writer talks about geography in the UK schools. C．The cooking, music and art clubs are for the students’ activities after school in the UK. 35．The students do homework in the UK ________. A．to remember what they learned B．to prepare for the next day’s lessons C．to learn something new 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的学校生活情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, a school day starts at a quarter to nine every day.”可知，在英国，学校8点45开始上课。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Students usually have to wear a school uniform”可知，此处指学生们上学穿的衣服。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Each class in the UK often lasts for about 50 minutes.”可知，在英国，每节课通常持续约50分钟。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“After that, some students go home, while others may stay for other activities. These can be sports, music clubs, or art clubs. The activities are great for students.”可知，放学后，一些学生可能会留下来参加其他活动，如体育、音乐俱乐部或艺术俱乐部，所以C项表述错误。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“There is homework at the end of the day, and students can finish it at home. This helps them remember what they learned in class.”可知，在英国，学生们做作业是为了记住他们学到的东西。故选A。 C Crew members of Shenzhou 14 gave a science class 400 kilometers above Earth to students on October 12, 2022 in the Tiangong space station (太空站). The class began at 3: 40 p. m. with 1,420 students listening to the class from different classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. There are also classrooms in Yunnan, Henan, and Shandong. The three astronauts (宇航员) Chen Dong. Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and other viewers (观众) when the class started in the afternoon. They talked about their special life and work inside the space station. The astronauts made scientific experiments (科学实验) to show interesting physical phenomena (物理现象) in space. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land to feel the fun. Also, they answered questions from students in the primary classroom during the class. Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long live class. They were excited to know more about biology, physics and chemistry (化学) through the experiments in space. It was the third class of the Tiangong Class. Chinese astronauts will present more classes in the future. Such activities help to encourage young people to love science. Shi Yi, a teacher in Beijing, said the class was an eye-opening experience (经历) that would ignite (点燃) students’ interest in science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in space and would like to play a role in our country’s space program in the future.” 36．Who listened to the Tiangong Class? A．Students around the world. B．Students in the museum. C．Students around China. D．Students in Yunnan. 37．What can we know about the Tiangong Class? A．The class started in the morning. B．There were three teachers in class. C．The astronauts sang a song after class. D．The astronauts talked about history. 38．What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What the astronauts did in class. B．Why they taught the students. C．How to do scientific experiments. D．What the students learned. 39．What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A．All the students asked questions. B．Some people thought the class was educational. C．The class was about geography. D．The astronauts are good at telling stories. 40．What can be a suitable title for the title? A．Three Astronauts B．Scientific Experiment C．Life in the Space Station D．The Tiangong Class 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“天宫课堂”及其意义。 36．细节理解题。根据“…with 1,420 students listening to the class from different classrooms across China.”可知来自中国各地的学生听了“天宫课堂”。故选C。 37．细节理解题。结合“Crew members of Shenzhou 14 gave a science class 400 kilometers above Earth to students on October 12, 2022 in the Tiangong space station (太空站).”和“The three astronauts (宇航员) Chen Dong. Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and other viewers (观众) when the class started in the afternoon.”可知“天宫课堂”的授课教师是这三位宇航员。故选B。 38．主旨大意题。第3段全段主要讲述了3位宇航员在“天宫课堂”上做的事情，即通过做科学实验展示有趣的物理现象，并邀请年轻观众与他们一起进行类似的实验‌从而对比太空与陆地上的实验差别以感受乐趣，此外还回答了小学课堂上学生提出的问题。故选A。 39．推理判断题。结合“…the class was an eye-opening experience (经历) that would ignite (点燃) students’ interest in science.”和“The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in space and would like to play a role in our country’s space program in the future.”可知“天宫课堂”开阔了学生的眼界，使学生感到惊奇，并在学生心中播下了科学探索的种子，由此可推测出“天宫课堂”是有教育意义的。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了由三位“神舟14号”宇航员讲授的“天宫课堂”及其意义。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Alice: Hi, Ben! 41 Ben: Hi, Alice! I’m excited but a little nervous. There are so many students! Alice: Yes. The new school is bigger than our old school. I almost got lost (迷路)! Ben: Me too. Did you see the library? It’s really big! Alice: Yes, I did. 42 But I’m worried about (担心) so much homework. Ben: My sister tells me we will have more homework in junior high. Alice: That’s true. I’m excited about sports. 43 Ben: Oh, that’s great! 44 It will help us make new friends. Alice: That’s cool! Let’s check the clubs after lunch. Ben: OK. It’s going to be a great year! Alice: Yes! 45 A．There are so many books in it. B．Let’s help each other (彼此) and have fun. C．I want to try out for the basketball team. D．Can you help me? E．I like reading books about science. F．How are you feeling on your first school day? G．We should also find some clubs to join. 【答案】41．F 42．A 43．C 44．G 45．B 【导语】本文是一则对话，Alice和Ben谈论了他们在新学校的一些情况。 41．根据“Hi, Ben!”以及后续的“I’m excited but a little nervous.”说明这个地方在询问对方的感受，因此F“你在开学第一天感觉怎么样？”是适合的选项。故选F。 42．根据“Did you see the library?”和后续的“It’s really big!”说明对话是在讨论图书馆的大小，因此A“里面有很多书。”是适合的选项。故选A。 43．根据“I’m excited about sports.”说明讲述者希望亲身参与某项运动，因此C“我想试试篮球队。”是适合的选项。故选C。 44．根据“It will help us make new friends.”和“Let’s check the clubs after lunch.”说明这个地方在建议参与课外活动，因此G“我们也应该找一些俱乐部加入。”是适合的选项。故选G。 45．根据“Let’s help each other and have fun.”可以总结上文并表现一种积极态度，因此B“让我们彼此帮忙并一起玩得开心。”是适合的选项。故选B。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．十二点了。到午餐时间了。 It's 12: 00. lunch. 【答案】 It's time for 【详解】“到……的时间了”翻译为It's time for...。故填It's；time；for。 47．拥有健康的身体是很重要的。 to have a healthy body. 【答案】It is very important/It is quite important 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“是很重要的”。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It is+形容词+to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构。“重要的”用important，形容词；“很”用very或quite，副词，修饰形容词。故填It is very important/It is quite important。 48．我们通常会先做早操，然后我们的课程就开始了。 We do first, then our . 【答案】 usually morning exercises lessons begin/start 【详解】根据中英文对照，通常“usually”；早操“morning exercises”；课程“lesson”，此处用复数lessons表示泛指；开始“begin/start”，动词，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故此处谓语用动词原形begin/start。故填usually；morning；exercises；lessons；begin/start。 49．事实上，陕西历史博物馆举世闻名。 , Shaanxi History Museum is world-famous. 【答案】In fact 【详解】in fact“事实上”，句子开头首字母大写。故填In fact。 50．在图书馆旁边，一群朋友坐在一起读有趣的书。 , friends and reading interesting books. 【答案】 Next to the library a group of are sitting together 【详解】在图书馆旁边：next to the library，地点状语，首字母大写；一群：a group of；坐在一起：sit together，结合reading可知，此处应用现在进行时“be doing”结构表示正在进行的动作，主要为复数形式，be动词用are。故填Next to the library；a group of；are sitting together。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 On the morning of every Monday, two of my children go to school. They each have a large bag with a pair of shoes, food and a bottle of water. But there aren’t any books in it. I send them to a park. They will spend the day and have classes there. Right, my boys go to a forest school weekly. It is from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. The children know about the forests, lakes and animals together. I love the forest school, but I worried about (担忧) some things at first. Would the teachers let my children do their favourite things? Would my children be safe (安全的)？ Most of the time, the children plan (计划) their play, plant trees, build houses and do many other fun things. The teachers will help them in need. When the children say goodbye to each other in the afternoon, they often look happy. The forest school teaches them to love the forest. I think that is important. 51．My children go to a forest school Monday morning. 52．My children go to a forest school in a . 53．My children spend hours in the “school”. 54．The children plan the play, plant trees, build and do other interesting things. 55．It’s for all the children to do those fun activities in the forest school. 【答案】51．on/every 52．park 53．7/seven 54．houses 55．happy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者送孩子去森林学校，以及森林学校的活动。 51．根据“On the morning of every Monday, two of my children go to school. ”及“Right, my boys go to a forest school weekly. ”可知，孩子们每个周一的早晨去公园里的森林学校，因此空处填on或every。故填on/every。 52．根据“I send them to a park. They will spend the day and have classes there. Right, my boys go to a forest school weekly.”可知，这个森林学校在公园里。故填park。 53．根据“It is from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. ”可知，孩子们在这个“学校”待七个小时。故填7/seven。 54．根据“Most of the time, the children plan (计划) their play, plant trees, build houses and do many other fun things.”可知，此处介绍孩子们在森林学校的活动：计划他们的游戏，种树，盖房子。故填houses。 55．根据“When the children say goodbye to each other in the afternoon, they often look happy. ”可知，孩子们很开心做这些有趣的活动。故填happy。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today we had our first l 56 in junior high with Ms Wang, our new English teacher. After introducing herself to us all, she wrote a s 57 on the blackboard: Learning w 58 thinking is of no use. She said that it’s a famous saying by Mencius and asked u 59 to write it down. I was sure it’s from Confucius, but I wasn’t sure if it’s OK to point out the m 60 . I looked up at Ms Wang. My eyes met h 61 . My mouth felt d 62 . But then I thought about the m 63 of the sentence. I put up my hand and told Ms Wang what’s going on. It turned out (结果是) she smiled and p 64 me for thinking more in learning which we students should always d 65 . 【答案】 56．(l)esson 57．(s)entence 58．(w)ithout 59．(u)s 60．(m)istake 61．(h)ers 62．(d)ry 63．(m)eaning 64．(p)raised 65．(d)o 【导语】本文讲述了作者与新来的英语老师Ms Wang的第一次英语课经历。 56．句意：今天我们在初中上了第一节课，由我们的新英语老师王女士授课。根据下文“Today we had our first...in junior high with Ms Wang, our new English teacher.”可知，此处指“课”， “first lesson”第一节课，用名词单数形式。故填(l)esson。 57．句意：在向我们大家做了自我介绍之后，她在黑板上写了一句话：“学而不思则罔”。根据“Learning...thinking is of no use.”可知，这是一个句子，sentence“句子”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，空处填名词单数。故填(s)entence。 58．句意：在向我们大家做了自我介绍之后，她在黑板上写了一句话：“学而不思则罔”。根据“Learning...thinking is of no use. ”及常识可知，此处指“只学习不思考是没有用的”，空处缺“没有”，空后是动名词，可知空处填介词without。故填(w)ithout。 59．句意：她说这是孟子的一句名言，并要求我们抄下来。根据ask. sb to do sth. “让某人做某事”，作者是一名学生，此处以第一人称叙述，应该指我们，宾格是us。故填(u)s。 60．句意：我确信这是孔子说的，但我不确定指出错误是否合适。根据“I was sure it’s from Confucius, but I wasn’t sure if it’s OK to point out the”可知，作者想指出老师的错误，但不确定是否合适，mistake“错误”，此处特指老师刚才说的错误，因此用名词单数。故填(m)istake。 61．句意：我的目光遇到了她的。根据“My eyes met”及首字母提示可知，此处指作者和老师的目光相遇，此处指her eyes，空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词hers。故填(h)ers。 62．句意：我的嘴巴感到有些干涩。根据前文“but I wasn’t sure if it’s OK to point out”及“My mouth felt”可知，此处描写作者的心理状态，紧张又纠结，feel是感官动词，空处填形容词作表语，结合首字母提示可知，dry “干巴巴的” 符合句意。故填(d)ry。 63．句意：但是我想到了这句话的意义。根据前文那句话“Learning...thinking is of no use.”可知，这句话的意思就是鼓励人们学习要善于思考，结合首字母提示可知，the meaning of...“……的意义”，meaning “意义” 符合句意。故填(m)eaning。 64．句意：结果，她笑着表扬了我，因为在学习中多思考是我们学生应该始终做到的。根据“she smiled...for thinking more in learning”可知，老师没有生气，而是微笑着表扬了作者，praise sb. for doing sth.“因做某事表扬某人”，praise “表扬” 符合句意，and表示并列结构，and前是smiled，可知空处填动词过去式praised。故填(p)raised。 65．句意：结果，她笑着表扬了我，因为在学习中多思考是我们学生应该始终做到的。根据“for thinking more in learning which we students should always”可知，学生学习就应该多思考，空处填动词原形，结合首字母提示可知，do“做”符合句意。故填(d)o。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是刚升入七年级的新生李华，你的美国笔友Jack想了解你的初中生活。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，简单介绍你的学校生活。内容包括： 1. 校园生活（上下学时间、课程……）； 2. 课余生活（周末生活、爱好……）； 3. 表达感受。 注意： 1. 词数为70左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack， Today is my third day in junior high. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, Today is my third day in junior high. I am very busy every day. My lessons start at 8:30 am, and end at 5:00 pm. I like geography very much because I am interested in different places in the world. I also make many friends in my class and we often talk with each other. After school, I like playing football with my classmates and I often read books on weekends. I’m happy to be a junior high school student. My life is busy but full and colourful. I like my life now. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明主题，介绍初中生活； 第二步，细述校园生活，包括课程安排和喜欢的学科； 第三步，说明课外活动以及个人爱好； 第四步，表达对新生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②be happy to do sth.开心做某事 [高分句型] I like geography very much because I am interested in different places in the world. (because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$