Unit 2 School Life 语法Grammar 一般现在时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School Life 一般现在时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） （一）含义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。 （二）一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook- milk- work - 2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess- wash- watch- go- 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study- carry - 4. have - has 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—What do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末经常做什么？——我经常探望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。visit探望，动词原形；visited探望，过去式；visits探望，第三人称单数形式；will visit将探望，一般将来时。根据“What do you often do at weekends?”可知，句子时态要用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词要用原形。故选A。 2．My brother ________ a lot of free time on weekends. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟周末有很多空闲时间。 考查时态。根据“on weekends”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语My brother为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式，has“有”，动词三单形式。故选B。 3．They ________ to the movies every weekend. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们每个周末都去看电影。 考查时态。根据“every weekend”可知，表示经常性发生的动作应用一般现在时，主语为“They”，因此谓语动词应用原形，go“去”，动词原形。故选A。 4．Mrs. Read ______ the windows once a week. A．is cleaning B．clean C．cleans D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：里德夫人每周清洁一次窗户。 考查时态。根据“once a week”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是Mrs. Read，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 5．Tom ______ a worker. He ______ in a factory. A．are; works B．is; works C．is; will work D．are; will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一名工人。他在一个工厂工作。 考查be动词及动词的时态。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，第一空填be动词is；第二空谓语动词用其三单式。故选B。 6．—________ Simon and Millie in the same class? —Yes.Simon with Millie always ________ to school together. A．Do; go B．Do; goes C．Are; go D．Are; goes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Simon和 Millie是在同一个班级吗？——是的，Simon和 Millie总是一起去上学。 考查谓语动词及主谓一致。Do助动词；go去；Are be的现在时复数形式；goes 去，第三人称单数形式。第一个句子是疑问句，询问Simon和Millie是否在同一个班级，需要用be动词开头，句子主语Simon and Millie是复数，be动词要用are；第二个句子的主语是Simon，第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用单数goes。故选D。 7．—Does your grandfather often __________TV?   —No. He often __________ books. A．watch; read B．watch; reads C．see; looks D．watches; looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的爷爷经常看电视吗？——不。他经常读书。 考查一般疑问句及动词三单形式变化。watch看，watch TV“看电视”；read读；look看；see看见。根据“Does your grandfather often ...TV”可知此处表示看电视，助动词does后动词用原形，排除选项C和D；根据“He often...books.”可知此处是read books，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 8．— ________ does your father look? — He looks very tall and strong. He ________ a sportsman. A．What; likes B．How; likes C．What; looks like D．How; looks like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸看起来怎么样？——他看起来非常高，也很强壮。他看起来像一个运动员。 考查特殊疑问句及动词及动词短语辨析。What什么；How如何；like喜欢；look like看起来像。根据“He looks very tall and strong.”可知，空处询问“你爸爸看起来怎么样”，需用句型How do/does sb. look，表示“某人看起来怎么样”，故第一个空填How；根据“He...a sportsman.”可知，他看起来像一个运动员，需动词短语look like，因本句是对现在情况的描述，故时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用单三形式。故选D。 9．Sam, ________ his father, ________ going fishing. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．likes; likes D．like; like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：山姆和他爸爸一样，喜欢钓鱼。 考查like的用法。like像(介词)；喜欢(动词原形)；likes喜欢(动词三单形式)。根据第一空“…his father”可知，此处指“像”他的爸爸，应用介词like“像”搭配；根据第二空“…going fishing”可知，此处指“喜欢”钓鱼，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语Sam为单数第三人称，应用动词like的三单形式。故选A。 10．What colour do you think ________ you feel calm? A．making B．makes C．to make D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你认为什么颜色能让你感到平静？ 考查主谓一致。make与colour为谓语和主语，应该保持一致，主语colour为第三人称单数，故谓语动词选择第三人称单数。故选B。 11．—I’m new here. What time ________ the first class ________? —At 19:00. A．is, end B．does, end C．does, over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我是新来的。第一节课几点结束？——在晚上7:00 。 考查动词时态和搭配。根据题意可知，询问几点结束，over可表示“结束”，但要与be动词搭配，故排除C；end表示“结束”，为实义动词，此句是一般现在时，主语the first class是单三，疑问句中助动词应用does。故选B。 12．—Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Chen. She ________ us history, and she is very kind. A．taught B．teaches C．will teach D．is teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是陈老师。她教我们历史，而且她很和蔼。 考查时态。根据“She...us history, and she is very kind.”可知，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词应用三单形式，teaches符合语境。故选B。 13．What ________ they often ________ on Saturdays? A．does; do B．do; do C．does; does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们星期六经常做什么？ 考查助动词和时态。does助动词，主语为第三人称单数；do做，动词原形；do助动词，主语为you或复数名词；does做，动词三单形式。结合“on Saturdays”可知，该句是一般现在时，根据“What”可知，该句是特殊疑问句，且主语“they”为复数，所以助动词要用“do”，后用动词原形“do”。故选B。 14．She ________ a basket with her. A．bring B．brings C．find D．finds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她随身带了一个篮子。 考查动词辨析。bring带来，动词原形；brings带来，第三人称单数；find发现，动词原形；finds发现，第三人称单数。主语为She，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，排除A、C两项；根据“a basket with her”可知，本句表达的是“随身带了一个篮子”，bring sth. with sb.表示“某人随身携带某物”，排除D。故选B。 15．My father ________ reading newspapers after dinner. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢在晚饭后读报纸。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故选B。 16．My sister is very kind. She always ________ me. A．helps B．help C．helped D．helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐很善良。她总是帮助我。 考查动词时态。根据“She always …me.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my sister，动词用三单形式。故选A。 17．Sometimes, my brother _________ TV after doing his homework. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时候，我的哥哥在做完作业后看电视。 考查一般现在时。根据“Sometimes”可知，该句表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故选B。 18．My grandmother ________ up at five in the morning. A．get always B．always get C．gets always D．always gets 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我奶奶总是在早上五点起床。 考查主谓一致和副词。always频度副词，“总是”，位于主语后实义动词之前。句子主语是My grandmother，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单。故选D。 19．Her brother ________ the guitar very well. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她的兄弟吉他弹得很好。 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。本句是一般现在时，主语是Her brother，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选D。 20．The boy with a pair of glasses ________ the zoo with his parents twice a month. A．visit B．is visiting C．will visit D．visits 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的男孩和他的父母每月去动物园两次。 考查谓语动词。visit参观，动词原形；is visiting为现在进行时；will visit为一般将来时；visits参观，为visit的第三人称单数形式。根据“The boy with a pair of glasses…the zoo with his parents twice a month.”可知，twice a month“每月两次”，句子时态应为一般现在时；并且句子主语“the boy”是第三人称，因此谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 21．They often ________ at 5:40 in the morning. A．wake up me B．wake me up C．wakes me up D．wakes up me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们经常在早上5点40分叫醒我。 考查动词短语及主谓一致。wake up“唤醒”，动副词组，代词放中间；根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，所以此处用动词原形。故选B。 22．Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．was; were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国菜很好吃，中国人也很友好。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。is是，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，am和is的过去式，主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式，主语为第二人称或复数。句子陈述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，排除D；第一空，主语“Chinese food”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除B；第二空，主语“Chinese people”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除A。故选C。 23．My dad is a driver. He ______ a taxi every day. A．drive B．drives C．driver 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名司机。他每天开出租车。 考查动词的形式。every day是一般现在时的标志词，句子主语My dad表示单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 24．Sally ________ every Saturday to make herself stronger. A．go to swim B．goes swimming C．went swimming D．to go swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sally每周六去游泳使自己更强壮。 考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知该句为一般现在时，主语Sally是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，短语“去游泳”go swimming。故选B。 25．My sister and I ________ the No. 88 bus at the station every day. A．are waiting for B．waits for C．wait for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天我和姐姐在车站等88路公交车。 考查时态和主谓一致。wait for“等待”，根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时，排除A项，主语“My sister and I”是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选C。 26．Kate likes cooking a lot. She often ________ delicious food with her parents. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特非常喜欢做饭。她经常和父母一起做美味的食物。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数。故选B。 27．—What does Jeff usually do after school? —He often ____________ his homework at home. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jeff放学后通常做什么？——他经常在家里做作业。 考查主谓一致。结合语境和“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语He为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 28．—Where is the gift shop? —Please ask that woman. Maybe she ________ the way. A．know B．knew C．is knowing D．knows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——礼物店在哪儿呢？——请问那位女士，可能她知道。 考查时态。根据“Where is the gift shop?”可知，应用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用动词单三形式，故选D。 29．Mary ________ watch TV, but Mike ________. A．doesn’t; watches B．doesn’t; doesn’t watch C．does; does D．doesn’t; does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽不看电视，但迈克看电视。 考查主谓一致。Mary是单数第三人称，否定句需用助动词doesn’t；but表转折，可知后半句表达“迈克看电视”的意思，Mike也是单数第三人称，用助动词does代替动词短语watches TV，注意A选项中的watches缺少宾语，结构错误。故选D。 30．—Where ________ he from? —He is from the United States. A．was B．are C．am D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他来自哪里？——他来自美国。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语he是第三人称单数，句子询问的是事实情况，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．That (be) my teacher Ms Green. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：那是我的老师格林女士。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“that”作主语时，对应的be动词用is。故填is。 32．Tina (practice) the piano for two hours every day. 【答案】practices 【详解】句意：蒂娜每天练两个小时钢琴。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Tina，谓语动词用三单形式；practice“练习”，三单形式是practices。故填practices。 33．Ben is my friend. He (like) playing football. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：本是我的朋友。他喜欢踢足球。此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词like用三单形式likes，故填likes。 34．Breakfast (play) a very important role in our daily life. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：早餐在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。根据“Breakfast......a very important role”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Breakfast是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 35．Kitty seldom eats sweet snacks or (drink) cola between meals. 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意：Kitty很少在两餐之间吃甜食或喝可乐。根据“eats sweet snacks or … cola”结合提示词可知，此处缺少动词，表示喝可乐，drink“喝”，or连接的第一个动词eats为三单形式，因此drink应用其三单形式drinks。故填drinks。 36．This student (come) from Beijing. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：这个学生来自北京。此句说的是事实情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 37．My cousin, Jane, (have) long hair. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我的表妹简有一头长发。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是My cousin，动词用三单形式has“有”。故填has。 38．Linda opens the door and (walk) out. 【答案】walks 【详解】句意：Linda打开门走出去了。根据“opens...and...”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，opens为动词第三人称单数，故空处需walks。故填walks。 39．The music (sound) beautiful and I like it very much. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：音乐听起来很美妙，我非常喜欢它。根据“like”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为The music，谓语动词用第三人称单数，sound“听起来”的第三人称单数为sounds。故填sounds。 40．At weekends, my parents often (enjoy) listening to music at home. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意：周末时，我的父母经常在家里喜欢听音乐。根据“At weekends”和“often”可知，这里描述的是经常发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，且主语“my parents”是复数，所以动词应使用原形。故填enjoy。 41．Li Wen (need) 15 yuan to buy this green cup, but she doesn’t have enough (足够的) money. 【答案】needs 【详解】句意：李雯需要15元钱买这个绿色的杯子，但她没有足够的钱。根据“she doesn’t have”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Li Wen是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单。故填needs。 42．He (watch) TV every evening. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：他每天晚上看电视。由“every evening”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式。故填watches。 43．My father (take) a shower every morning. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上洗澡。根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，因此动词要用三单。故填takes。 44．Everybody in my class (try) their best to make things better. 【答案】tries 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都尽力让事情变得更好。try“尝试”，动词，根据语境可知时态是一般现在时，everybody作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，try单数第三人称是tries。故填tries。 45．Bill (live) in Beijing with his parents. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：Bill和他的父母住在北京。live“居住”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Bill为第三人称单数，应用live的第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。 46．She (not like) apples. 【答案】doesn’t like 【详解】句意：她不喜欢苹果。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，句子为否定句，主语为“She”，like为实义动词，助动词用does，does not可缩写为doesn’t，后面动词为原形。故填doesn’t like。 47．Mike at home on Sundays. (stay) 【答案】stays 【详解】句意：迈克星期天都待在家里。根据“on Sundays”可知句子应用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，主语为Mike，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填stays。 48．My grandfather (love) sports. 【答案】loves 【详解】句意：我的爷爷喜爱运动。主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，描述客观事实，是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填loves。 49．Which class David and you in? (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：你和大卫在哪个班？分析题干，该句主语“David and you”表示复数概念，且该句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 50．More and more people (care) about the food safety. 【答案】care 【详解】句意：越来越多的人关心食品安全。根据句意可知该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“More and more people”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，care关心，在乎，故填care。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School Life 一般现在时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） （一）含义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。 （二）一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook- milk- work - 2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess- wash- watch- go- 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study- carry - 4. have - has 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—What do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit 2．My brother ________ a lot of free time on weekends. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 3．They ________ to the movies every weekend. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 4．Mrs. Read ______ the windows once a week. A．is cleaning B．clean C．cleans D．will clean 5．Tom ______ a worker. He ______ in a factory. A．are; works B．is; works C．is; will work D．are; will work 6．—________ Simon and Millie in the same class? —Yes.Simon with Millie always ________ to school together. A．Do; go B．Do; goes C．Are; go D．Are; goes 7．—Does your grandfather often __________TV?   —No. He often __________ books. A．watch; read B．watch; reads C．see; looks D．watches; looks 8．— ________ does your father look? — He looks very tall and strong. He ________ a sportsman. A．What; likes B．How; likes C．What; looks like D．How; looks like 9．Sam, ________ his father, ________ going fishing. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．likes; likes D．like; like 10．What colour do you think ________ you feel calm? A．making B．makes C．to make D．make 11．—I’m new here. What time ________ the first class ________? —At 19:00. A．is, end B．does, end C．does, over 12．—Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Chen. She ________ us history, and she is very kind. A．taught B．teaches C．will teach D．is teaching 13．What ________ they often ________ on Saturdays? A．does; do B．do; do C．does; does 14．She ________ a basket with her. A．bring B．brings C．find D．finds 15．My father ________ reading newspapers after dinner. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 16．My sister is very kind. She always ________ me. A．helps B．help C．helped D．helping 17．Sometimes, my brother _________ TV after doing his homework. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 18．My grandmother ________ up at five in the morning. A．get always B．always get C．gets always D．always gets 19．Her brother ________ the guitar very well. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 20．The boy with a pair of glasses ________ the zoo with his parents twice a month. A．visit B．is visiting C．will visit D．visits 21．They often ________ at 5:40 in the morning. A．wake up me B．wake me up C．wakes me up D．wakes up me 22．Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．was; were 23．My dad is a driver. He ______ a taxi every day. A．drive B．drives C．driver 24．Sally ________ every Saturday to make herself stronger. A．go to swim B．goes swimming C．went swimming D．to go swim 25．My sister and I ________ the No. 88 bus at the station every day. A．are waiting for B．waits for C．wait for 26．Kate likes cooking a lot. She often ________ delicious food with her parents. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking 27．—What does Jeff usually do after school? —He often ____________ his homework at home. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 28．—Where is the gift shop? —Please ask that woman. Maybe she ________ the way. A．know B．knew C．is knowing D．knows 29．Mary ________ watch TV, but Mike ________. A．doesn’t; watches B．doesn’t; doesn’t watch C．does; does D．doesn’t; does 30．—Where ________ he from? —He is from the United States. A．was B．are C．am D．is 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．That (be) my teacher Ms Green. 32．Tina (practice) the piano for two hours every day. 33．Ben is my friend. He (like) playing football. 34．Breakfast (play) a very important role in our daily life. 35．Kitty seldom eats sweet snacks or (drink) cola between meals. 36．This student (come) from Beijing. 37．My cousin, Jane, (have) long hair. 38．Linda opens the door and (walk) out. 39．The music (sound) beautiful and I like it very much. 40．At weekends, my parents often (enjoy) listening to music at home. 41．Li Wen (need) 15 yuan to buy this green cup, but she doesn’t have enough (足够的) money. 42．He (watch) TV every evening. 43．My father (take) a shower every morning. 44．Everybody in my class (try) their best to make things better. 45．Bill (live) in Beijing with his parents. 46．She (not like) apples. 47．Mike at home on Sundays. (stay) 48．My grandfather (love) sports. 49．Which class David and you in? (be) 50．More and more people (care) about the food safety. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$