附录2-【名师大课堂】2026年高考英语艺术生总复习必备

附录2 常考不规则动词变化表 一、A-A-A型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 broadcastbroadcastbroadcast 传播;播送 burst burst burst (使)爆裂; (使)破裂; 突然出现 cast cast cast 投;扔 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 消减;切 forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted 预测;预报 hit hit hit 打;击 hurt hurt hurt 弄伤 let let let 让 put put put 放置 quit quit quit 离开;停止; 放弃 read read read 阅读;看懂 set set set 设置;摆放 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 扩散;传播 upset upset upset 使心烦; 打乱 bend bend bend 弯曲 二、A-B-B型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 bleed bled bled 流血 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burnt/ burned burnt/ burned 燃烧 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 接住; 抓住 deal dealt dealt 处理; 交易 dig dug dug 挖;掘 dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 做梦 feed fed fed 喂养 feel felt felt 感受到; 觉得 fight fought fought 作战; 战斗 find found found 发现; 找到 flee fled fled 逃离; 逃走 get got got/ gotten 收到; 接到 have had had 有 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 148 续表 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 hang hung hung 悬挂 hanged hanged (被)绞死 hear heard heard 听到; 听说 hold held held 举行 keep kept kept 保持 lay laid laid 安放;放置 lead led led 带领;领导 learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned 学习 leave left left 离开; 留下 lend lent lent 借给 light lit/lighted lit/ lighted 点着; 照亮 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 使;制造 mean meant meant 意思是; 意味着 meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 付款 say said said 说 sel sold sold 卖 send sent sent 发出;发 送;派遣 shine shone shone 发光; 闪光 shoot shot shot 射;射击 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉 续表 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 smel smelt/ smeled smelt/ smeled 闻;嗅 speed sped/ speeded sped/ speeded 加速 spel spelt/ speled spelt/ speled 拼写 spend spent spent 花费; 度过 spil spilt/ spiled spilt/ spiled 溢出; 涌出 spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐;唾 stand stood stood 站立; 忍受 stick stuck stuck 刺;戳; 坚持 sweep swept swept 打扫 teach taught taught 教;讲授 tel told told 告诉 think thought thought 认为;考虑 understandunderstoodunderstood 明白;了解 win won won 赢得 三、A-B-C型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 awake awoke awoken 醒;唤醒 be am,is was are were been 是 bear bore borne 忍受;生(孩子) begin began begun 开始 bite bit bitten 咬 blow blew blown 吹;刮 break broke broken 打碎;违反 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 149 附 录 续表 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画;吸引 drink drank drunk 喝;饮 drive drove driven 驾车;驱使 eat ate eaten 吃 fal fel falen 落下 fly flew flown 飞 forbid forbadeforbidden 禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 freeze froze frozen 结冰;冻结 give gave given 给 go went gone 去 grow grew grown 成长;增加 hide hid hidden 躲藏 know knew known 知道;了解 lie lay lain 躺;位于 mistake mistook mistaken 误解 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 按铃;敲钟 rise rose risen 增加;上升 see saw seen 看见 shake shook shaken 动摇;发抖 show showed shown 显示 sing sang sung 唱歌 续表 sink sank/ sunk sunk 下沉 sow sowed sown/ sowed 播(种) speak spoke spoken 说话 steal stole stolen 偷窃 strike struck struck stricken 打;击; 突然想到 swear swore sworn 诅咒;发誓 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 带走 tear tore torn 撕破 throw threw thrown 扔 wake woke woken 睡醒;弄醒 weave wove woven 编织;编造 wear wore worn 穿;戴 write wrote written 写;写作 四、A-B-A型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 become became become 成为;变成 come came come 来;到来 overcome overcame overcome 克服 run ran run 跑 五、A-A-B型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 beat beat beaten 击败;击打 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 150 名师大课堂 艺术生必备·英语