附录1-【名师大课堂】2026年高考英语艺术生总复习必备

附录1 写作必备词汇 一、读后续写必备词汇 (一)表人物喜乐 1.难以形容的开心:indescribablewildjoy 2.极为感动的:beoverwhelminglymoved 3.几乎无法掩饰他兴奋的心情:canhardly concealhisexcitement 4.既兴奋又开心:amixtureofexcitementand happiness 5.激发某人的激情:kindleone􀆳spassion 6.显示出极大的意愿:showgreatreadiness 7.被强烈地吸引:bepowerfulyattractedto 8.心情愉悦:incheerfulspirits 9.保持愉快的心情:keepone􀆳sspiritsup 10.满意的表情:asatisfiedlook 11.对……感到满意:becontent/satisfiedwith... 12.为……感到高兴:bedelightedat/with/by... 13.为 成 功 而 欣 喜:beexcited withjoyat thesuccess 14.被……场面所吸引:befascinatedbythe spectacleof... 15.被 她 的 美 貌 所 吸 引:befascinatedby herbeauty 16.因……而高兴:bejoyfulover/about... 17.喜爱;对……着迷:bekeenon... 18.激动万分:beoverwhelmedwithexcitement 19.高兴得跳起来:bejumpingforjoy 20.欣喜若狂:bewildwithdelight 21.鼓舞人心的表情:anencouragingexpression 22.过一个愉快的假期:haveapleasantholiday 23.快活之极;非常幸福:ontopoftheworld 24.对/做……感到非常高兴:beoverjoyedat/ todo... 25.流 下 幸 福 的 泪 水:tearsofhappiness flowingdown 26.乐得大叫:yelwithdelight 27.使某人心情愉快:brightenone􀆳sheart 28.使某人安心:setone􀆳sheartatrest 29.感到鼓舞的:feelinspired/encouraged 30.精神高涨:beinhighspirits (二)表人物悲伤消沉 1.强烈的失落感:astrongsenseofloss 2.陷入绝望:falintodespair 3.让 他 很 伤 感:puthimintoasentimental mood 4.避免陷入消极的漩涡:avoidgettingsucked intoawhirlpoolofnegativity 5.哭泣使情绪得到释放:cryinggivessome emotionalrelease 6.减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼:easesb.ofhis/her pain/trouble 7.因 某 人 的 死 亡 而 痛 心:breakone􀆳sheart overone􀆳sdeath 8.使某人悲伤:makeone􀆳sheartbleed 9.伤心而死:dieofabrokenheart 10.悲痛欲绝:cryone􀆳sheartout 11.怀着沉重的心情:withaheavyheart 12.怀着沮丧的心情:withasinkingheart 13.怀着悲伤的心情:withasorrowfulheart 14.惊慌失措:beseizedwithpanic 15.有点惊讶:comeassomethingofasurprise 16.感到筋疲力尽和不知所措:feelexhausted andoverwhelmed 17.很 可 能 引 发 一 阵 挫 败 感:beextremely likelytoraiseastormoffrustration 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 136 18.感 到 突 如 其 来 的 悲 伤:aflashofgrief comesuponsb. 19.情绪低落:bedowninspirits 20.垂头丧气:loseone􀆳sspirit 21.心里悲伤:besadatheart 22.意志消沉:abrokenspirit (三)表人物怨怒 1.引起某人的不快:arouseone􀆳sdispleasure 2.对某人的行为感到不满:bedispleasedwith one􀆳sconduct 3.易 为 琐 事 而 恼 火:beeasilyannoyedat/ abouttrifles 4.气得说不出话:bespeechlesswithindignation 5.不断地抱怨:complainconstantly 6.对某人大发脾气:rageatsb. 7.怒火:aflameofanger 8.脸涨得通红:go/turnred 9.勃然大怒:flyintoarage 10.对某人生气:getirritatedatsb. 11.对某人勃然大怒:getmadatsb. 12.愁眉苦脸:haveaworriedlook 13.对抱怨不予理会:ignore/disregardacomplaint 14.对……表示不满:express/voiceacomplaint about... 15.怒气冲冲地跑出房间:runoutoftheroom inaburstofanger 16.愤怒地跺脚:stampone􀆳sfeetinanger 17.感到尴尬的:feelembarrassed 18.感到困惑的:feelpuzzled/confused 19.感到沮丧的:feelfrustrated/depressed 20.感到厌恶的:feeldisgusted/besickof 21.感到恼怒的:feelannoyed/irritated 22.感到泄气的:feeldiscouraged 23.一脸憎恶的表情:aresentfullook (四)表人物其他情绪 1.激发某人的兴趣:stimulateone􀆳sinterest 2.宽容的态度:aforgivingattitude 3.以和蔼可亲的态度:withakindandgood- temperattitude 4.混合着焦虑与希望的情绪:mixedwiththe emotionofanxietyandhope 5.引起强烈的情感:setoffstrongfeelings 6.对……彻底上瘾:behopelesslyaddictedto... 7.在这些情绪的控制下:underthedomination oftheseemotions (五)表人物外貌 1.优美的身段:agracefulfigure 2.匀称的体形:ashapelyfigure 3.瘦削的身体:askinnyfigure 4.苗条的身材:aslimfigure 5.发育良好的身体:awel-developedfigure 6.仪 表 堂 堂:an imposing/a dashing/a handsome/astrikingfigure 7.身材好:haveagoodfigure 8.改善体形:improveone􀆳sfigure 9.看到月光下有一个人影:seeafigureinthe moonlight 10.显 露 出 她 优 美 的 身 段:show offher lovelyfigure 11.中等身材:anaveragebuild 12.身材魁梧的人:awel-builtman (六)表人物个性品格 1.务实的:downtoearth 2.脱颖而出:standoutfromthecrowd 3.保守的性格:conservativepersonalities 4.缺乏责任感:alackofresponsibility 5.具有……的美德:withthevirtueof... 6.责任感:senseofresponsibility 7.—位专心致志进行探索的科学家:ascientist bentonexploration 8.高 素 质、有 经 验 的 老 师:highlyqualified, wel-experiencedteachers 9.光明的前途:apromisingfuture 10.不了解……:beignorantabout... 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 137 附 录 11.具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力:armed/ equippedwithakeeninsightintotheteaching process 12.一夜成名:befamousovernight 13.土生土长:bornandbred 14.脾 气 好 的 人:a good-tempered/good- naturedperson 15.尽善尽美之人:afaultless/perfectperson 16.知名人士:anotablepersonage 17.一个从事专门职业的人:aprofessionalperson 18.一个沉着的人:aself-possessedperson 19.一个疑心重的人:asuspiciousperson 20.天资高的人:atalentedperson 21.有抱负的人:anambitiousperson 22.留胡须的人:abeardedman 23.聪明人:anintelectual/asmart/acleverperson 24.个性强的人:amanofstrongpersonality 25.个性迷人的女士:awomanofengaging/ fascinatingpersonality 26.有突出的个性:havestrikingpersonalities 27.温和可爱的个性:good-naturedandlovable personality 28.容 易 相 处 的 人:aneasypersontodeal with/getalongwith 29.冷酷无情的人:acold-bloodedman 30.成年人:aful-grownman 31.性情和善的人:agood-naturedman 32.心肠冷酷的人:ahard-heartedman 33.有前途的年轻人:apromisingyoungman 34.严肃的年轻人:aseriousyoungman 35.头脑简单的人:asimple-mindedman 36.能说会道的人:asmooth-spokenman 37.消息灵通/见多识广的人:awel-informedman 38.娴静有礼的淑女:aquiet,graciouslady 39.说话直率的人:anoutspokenman 40.有教养的女士:aculturedwoman (七)表人物动作或心理活动 1.给某人造成沉重的负担:imposeaheavy burdenonsb. 2.步态优美:walkgracefuly 3.不顾对……的忧虑:regardlessofconcerns over 4.互相谅解;相互理解:mutualunderstanding 5.鼓起勇气:musterupthecourage 6.首次露面:makeone􀆳sfirstappearance 7.面对斗争与改变:inthefaceofstruggleand change 8.服从志愿者组织的指挥:folowordersfrom thevoluntaryorganization 9.没有履行职责:failtocarryoutone􀆳sduties 10.展现不可接受的行为:displayunacceptable behavior 11.损 害 高 中 生 形 象:damagetheimageof highschoolstudents 12.标 志 着 童 年 到 成 年 的 过 渡:markthe transitionfromchildhoodtoadulthood 13.吸引注意力:capturetheattention 14.完全一团糟:becompletelyinamess 15.被认为是权威:beconsideredanauthority 16.对 某 事 不 存 幻 想:beundernoilusion aboutsth. 17.一项有意义的活动:ameaningful/rewarding activity 18.彻 底 信 仰 这 一 伟 大 奇 迹:believe wholeheartedlyinthegreatmiracle 19.相信……:inthebeliefthat... 20.期待……:in(the)expectationof... 21.经历起起落落:gothroughupsanddowns 22.自动电话:anautomatictelephone 23.感觉很不适应:feeloutofplace 24.毫无倦意:shownosignsoftiredness 25.走神:keepdriftingaway 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 138 名师大课堂 艺术生必备·英语 26.无力改变结果:bepowerlesstochangethe outcome 27.不愿改变:bereluctanttomakechanges 28.赞赏的目光:anadmiringgaze 29.嫉妒的目光:anenviousglance 30.朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼:castahastyglance atsb. 31.向某人投以爱慕的目光:castanadmiring glanceatsb. 32.凝望着天上的星星:gazeupatthestars 33.首次瞥见:thefirstglimpseof 34.凝视着某人:lookatsb.withafixedgaze 35.好奇地向某人看了一眼:throwacurious glanceatsb. 36.听到远处隆隆的雷声:hearthethunder rolinginthedistance 37.高度赞扬某人:praisesb.(up)totheskies 38.从 未 听 说 过 反 对 某 人 的 话:neverhear anythingagainstsb. 39.一听到声音就知道是某人:recognizesb.at firsthearing 40.深受赞扬:bereceivedwithmuchappreciation 41.爆 发 出 阵 阵 喝 彩 声:breakintoshouts ofapplause 42.不耐心地听:listenimpatiently 43.自吹自擂:singone􀆳sownpraise 44.承担全部责任:bearaltheblame 45.收回前言;承认说错:eatone􀆳swords 46.无意中得罪某人:ofendsb.unintentionaly 47.严厉训斥某人:givesb.asharpscolding 48.致闭幕词:giveaclosingaddress 49.说风趣的话:utterawittyremark 50.就……发表意见:makearemarkabout 51.伤人的话:offendingremarks 52.议论某人:passremarksaboutsb. 53.字斟句酌:pickone􀆳swords 54.引述某人一段引人深思的评论:quotean iluminatingcommentfromsb. 55.说 得 明 白 而 深 刻:saysth.clearlyand impressively 56.穿过田野的散步:awalkacrossthefields 57.低声表示赞同:giveamurmurofapproval 58.故意说:saysth.deliberately 59.散步;闲逛:have/takeastrol 60.一跃而起:jumptoone􀆳sfeet 61.来回踱步:pacebackandforth 62.在城里闲逛:strolabout/around/through thetown 63.毫无目的地在街上游荡:strolaimlessly throughthestreets 64.步行穿过马路:walkacrossastreet 65.臂挽着臂走:walkarminarm 66.以栽培花木为消遣:lookupongardening asarecreation 67.在 倾 盆 大 雨 中 走:walkthroughthe pouringrain 68.漫步向树林走去:wanderintothewoods 69.在乡间漫步:wanderoverthecountryside 70.平衡不同水平的学生的兴趣爱好:balance theinterestsofdifferentlevelsofstudents (八)表人物日常活动 1.常常发生的事:afrequentoccurrence 2.费时的:time-consuming 3.让 某 人 记 忆 犹 新:remainfreshinone􀆳s memory 4.一件有益于身心健康的事情:abusiness beneficialtomentalandphysicalhealth 5.突然繁荣的房地产市场:asuddenboomin thehousingmarket 6.省 钱 省 时 间:belesstime-consumingand moreeconomical 7.辛 劳 的 任 务:anarduous/apainstaking/a laborioustask 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 139 附 录 8.需要紧急处理:requireurgentattention 9.值得珍藏的经历:atrulymemorableexperience 10.回忆高中生活的美好时刻:recalthesweet momentofone􀆳shighschoollife 11.长途电话:along-distancephone 12.在会上发表演讲:addressameeting 13.有某人的电话:sb.bewantedonthephone 14.来接电话:cometothephone 15.接通电话:getthrough 16.拿起听筒:pickupthephone 17.跟某人通电话:speaktosb.overthephone 18.占线:thelineisbusy/thenumberisengaged 19.盖过邮戳的邮票:ausedstamp 20.通知某人……:informsb.of... (九)表天气 1.凉爽清新的风:acool,refreshingbreeze 2.落日:thesettingsun 3.多雨的季节:arainyseason 4.暴风雨之夜:astormynight 5.连绵不断的雨:continuous/constantrain 6.在茫茫大雨中:intheblindingrain 7.深埋在雪中:beburiedinsnow 8.难以忍受的热:unbearablyhot 9.在春天温暖的阳光里:inthewarmspringsunshine 10.放晴了:clearup 11.狂风暴雨:fierce/heavy/violentstorms 12.及时雨;好雨:atimely/seasonablerain 13.沐日光浴:bathe/baskin(the)sunshine 14.在盛夏灼热的阳光下:undertheblazing/ scorching/burningsunofmidsummer (十)表地理位置 1.位置优越的城市:afavorablysituatedcity 2.水下面的暗礁:ahiddenrockbeneaththe surfaceofthewater 3.一个偏僻的小村子:asmalvilageofthemap 4.离海滨仅咫尺之遥:withinastone􀆳sthrow ofthebeach 5.位 于 …… 最 北 端:besituated atthe northernextremeof... 6.在群山环抱的村庄里:inavilageamongthe hils 7.朝南的房间:aroomfacingsouth 8.人烟稀少的农村地区:thetinypopulated ruralarea 9.位于太平洋沿岸某处:belocatedsomewhere onthePacificCoast 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二、写作同义替换词汇 (一)名词(短语) 1.目标:target→goal 2.难题:problem→issue 3.影响:influence→impact 4.机会:chance→opportunity 5.困难:dificulty→obstacle,barrier,chalenge 6.老人:oldpeople→theaged,theelderly 7.人:people→individual,person,human 8.名声:fame→reputation,renown,prestige 9.优 势:advantage→merit,virtue,benefit, upside,strength 10.缺 陷:disadvantage→drawback,downside, weakness 11.发展:development→advance,progress 12.干旱:withnorainatal→droughts 13.肢体语言:bodylanguage→gesture 14.方法:method→way,approach 15.冒险:adventure→expedition 16.地区:district→zone,place,region,area 17.垃圾:litter→rubbish,trash 18.居民:resident→citizen 19.高速公路:expressway→freeway,highway 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 140 名师大课堂 艺术生必备·英语 20.财富,财产:wealth→fortune,property 21.经济低迷:economicdownturn→economic depression (二)动词(短语) 1.得到:get→acquire,obtain 2.减少:reduce→decrease,lessen,cut 3.改进:improve→promote,enhance 4.帮助:help→assist,aid 5.拥有:have→possess,own 6.同意:agree(with)→approve 7.感谢:thank→appreciate 8.步行:walk→cover 9.表达:express→convey 10.确信:makesure→ensure,assure,guarantee 11.解决:solve→copewith,dealwith,resolve 12.鼓励;激发:encourage→motivate,fuel 13.认 为:think→claim,consider,believe, insist,maintain,hold,argue 14.保持:keep→preserve,reserve,maintain 15.损害:damage→hurt,injure,harm,impair, undermine 16.给予:give→offer,provide,supply,afford 17.培养:develop→cultivate,foster 18.宣称:declare→claim 19.保护:protect→conserve,preserve 20.致力于:bedevotedtodoing→becommitted todoing 21.消除:clear→eliminate,remove 22.导致:leadto→bringabout,resultin,cause 23.要求:request→demand,need,require 24.展示:show→reveal,ilustrate,demonstrate, present 25.使确信:befirmlyconvinced→believefirmly 26.增 长 至:growto→riseto,increaseto, climbto,jumpto 27.降低至:falto→declineto,decreaseto, dropto,reduceto 28.允 许:givepermissiontodo→alowsb. todo 29.(对……)感 兴 趣:beinterestedin→be caughtin,becrazyabout,beabsorbedin 30.相似:looklike→resemble 31.经历:undergo→experience 32.预订:book→reserve 33.出发去某地:setofffor→headfor 34.推迟:putoff→delay 35.加速:speedup→accelerate 36.转换:switch→convert,transform 37.阻止:prevent→stop,block 38.禁止:forbid→ban,prohibit 39.不足:beshortof→lackof 40.区分:telsth./sb.apart→distinguish 41.处理:dealwith→handle 42.充 分 利 用:makeful useof→makethe mostof 43.采 取 措 施:takeaction→takemeasures, takesteps 44.由……构成:bemadeupof→becomposed of,consistof 45.增 加 新 员 工:addnew workers→hire morepeople 46.占:takeup→accountfor,constitute, consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose 47.专 心 致 志 于:putone􀆳sheartinto→be absorbedin,bebenton,beburiedin 48.与……相比:incomparisonwith→compared with,comparedto,incomparisonto 49.尽力做某事:dosth.tothebestofone􀆳s ability→tryone􀆳sbesttodo,spareno efforttodo,makeeveryefforttodo,do whatonecando 50.维持:sustain→support,maintain 51.完成:accomplish→achieve,finish 52.承担责任:shoulder/undertakeone􀆳sduty →beresponsiblefor,takeresponsibility 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 141 附 录 53.增加:beintherise→climbup,increase, multiply 54.对……怀疑:raisedoubtabout→castdoubt on,beskepticalabout 55.把……与……联系在一起:associatewith →connectto 56.与 …… 有 关:beassociated with→be linkedto 57.利用:takeadvantageof→utilize 58.建立:build→establish 59.暴露:reveal→expose 60.抵挡:standupto→resist,withstand 61.制造:manufacture→produce 62.使:make→enable 63.提高:improve→enhance 64.改变:change→transform,alter 65.保 持 稳 定:remainstable→remainstil, remainsteady,bestable,maintain the samelevel,remainunchanged,bestil,stay constant,stabilize,keepitsstability (三)形容词(短语) 1.悲伤的:sad→depressed,frustrated 2.富有的:rich→wealthy,wel-off 3.穷的:inpoverty→poor,needy 4.开心的:happy→cheerful,delightful 5.好的:good→rosy,beneficial,outstanding, remarkable 6.坏 的:bad→ wicked,negative,harmful, awful,dreadful,undesirable 7.聪明的:clever→smart,gifted,sharp-minded 8.苦 难 的:difficult→tough,chalenging, stressful,demanding 9.巨大的:big→enormous,vast,massive 10.有 害 的:harmful→damaging,ruinous, destructive 11.许多:many→seaof,oceansof,abundant, numerous,considerable 12.美 丽 的:beautiful→eye-catching,good- shaped,appealing,charming,fascinating 13.最 便 宜 的:theleastexpensive→the cheapest 14.害 怕 的:afraid →frightened,scared, panic-stricken 15.快速的:fast→speedy 16.乏味的:boring→dul,tiresome 17.怀 疑 的:doubtful→skeptical,suspicious, incredulous 18.各种各样的:avarietyof→diverse,various 19.粗鲁的:rude→impolite 20.疲劳的:wornout→tired,exhausted 21.新的:new→fresh,brand-new 22.最初的:initial→original 23.有 益 的:useful→ helpful,beneficial, profitable,rewarding,advantageous 24.巨大的:enormous→massive,tremendous, huge 25.常见的:notuncommon→common 26.生气的:angry→annoyed,irritated 27.严重的:severe→serious 28.传统的:traditional→conventional 29.显然的:obvious→apparent,evident,clear 30.勇敢的:brave→fearless,courageous,bold 31.出名的:famous→celebrated,renowned,noted 32.合理的:reasonable→rational,sound 33.精确的:precise→exact 34.充足的:abundant→ample,plentiful 35.主要的:primary→main 36.类似的:resemble→besimilarto 37.神圣的:sacred→holy 38.富于:abundantin→richin 39.基本的:fundamental→basic 40.少量的:asmalnumberof→ahandfulof 41.重要的:ofgreatimportance→significant, ofgreatsignificance,essential,fundamental, vital,critical,indispensable 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 142 名师大课堂 艺术生必备·英语 (四)副词(短语) 1.相反:onthecontrary→instead,conversely 2.很少:rarely→seldom 3.仅仅:only→merely 4.每天:dayinanddayout→everyday 5.起先:firstly→originaly,initialy 6.完全地:totaly→absolutely,completely 7.大 约:approximately → almost,about, around,roughly 8.最后:finaly→eventualy,ultimately 9.肯定;确定:certainly→definitely,undoubtedly, obviously,apparently 10.目前:atpresent→nowadays,recently 11.偶 尔;有 时:nowandthen→attimes, occasionaly 12.经常;总是:frequently→constantly,always 13.决不:从不:never→onnoaccount,atno time,undernocircumstances 14.立 刻:rightnow→immediately,shortly, rightaway 15.平 稳 地:steadily→smoothly,slowly, gradualy,moderately,mildly 16.经常:often→frequently,regularly,constantly 17.事实上:asamatteroffact→practicaly,in practice,essentialy,inessence,inreality,in effect,infact 18.非常:very→extremely,intensely,extraordinarily, overwhelmingly,unbelievably,surprisingly, amazingly,morethan 19.急 剧 地:dramaticaly→drasticaly,sharply, hugely,enormously,steeply,substantialy, considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly, strikingly,remarkably,vastly,noticeably (五)词性互换 1.更喜欢:preferv.→preferencen. 2.比较:comparisonn.→comparev. 3.讨论:haveadiscussionn.→discussv. 4.倾向于:haveatendencyton.→tendtov. 5.缺乏:havealackofn.→lackv. 6.需要:haveaneedforn.→needv. 7.决定:makeadecisionn.→decidev. 8.研究:makeastudyon/ofn.→studyv. 9.解释:giveanexplanationofn.→explainv. 10.强调:put/placeemphasisonn.→emphasizev. 11.创造性:creativityn.→creativeadj. 12.调查:investigativeadj.→investigatev. 13.多样化:avarietyofn.→variousadj. 14.重要的:importantadj.→beofimportancen. 15.贡献:makeacontributionton.→contributev. 16.调查:conductaninvestigationn.→investigatev. (六)反义词(正话反说) 1.缺席:absence→在场:presence 2.丰富:abundance→缺乏:lack 3.接受:accept→拒绝:refuse 4.活着的:alive→死的:dead 5.承认:admit→否认:deny 6.反对:against→支持:for 7.不 同 的:different → 相 同 的:alike, same,similar 8.偶然的:accidental→特意的:intentional 9.总是:always→从不:never 10.分开:apart→一起:together 11.允许:alow→禁止:forbid 12.天使:angel→魔鬼:devil 13.使……烦恼:annoy→使……满意:satisfy 14.同意:agree→不同意:refuse,disagree 15.大约:approximately→精确地:exactly 16.人工的:artificial→自然的:natural 17.攻击:attack→防守:defend 18.美丽:beauty→丑陋:ugliness 19.噩运:badluck→好运:fortune,goodluck 20.可怕的:awful→令人愉快的:nice,pleasant 21.苦的:bitter→甜的:sweet 22.仔细的:careful→粗心的:careless 23.使……厌烦:bore→使……愉快:amuse 24.复杂的:complicated→简单的:simple 25.义务的:compulsory→自愿的:voluntary 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 143 附 录 26.大体的:general→特别的:particular,special 27.干燥的:dry→潮湿的:humid,wet 28.空的:empty→满的:ful 29.昂贵的:expensive→便宜的:cheap 30.有罪的:guilty→无罪的:innocent 31.经常:frequently→偶尔:occasionaly 32.深的:deep→浅的:shalow 33.慷慨的:generous→吝啬的:mean 34.巨大的:giant→小的:tiny,smal 35.失败:fail→成功;通过:succeed,pass 36.增加:increase→减少:reduce,decrease 37.忽视:ignore→注意:notice 38.有希望的:hopeful→没希望的:desperate, hopeless (七)其他 1.同时:atthesametime→while 2.因为:dueto/onaccountof→because 3.虽然:despite/regardlessof→although 4.必须:thereisanecessityfor→must 5.可能:thereisapossibilitythat→may 6.关于:withregardto→for 7.有关:inconnectionwith→about 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 三、写作必备连词、副词和短语 (一)表示列举 first,second,third;first,then/next,after that,finaly;foronething...,foranother...;on theone hand...,on the other hand...; besides/what􀆳s more/in addition/furthermore/ moreover/also;especialy/inparticular等。 (二)表示时间 now,atpresent,recently,after,afterward, afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst, inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next, finaly,immediately,soon,suddenly,al ofa sudden,atthat moment,assoon as,the moment,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthe sametime,meanwhile,til,not...until, when,while,as,during等。 (三)表示说明 inthiscase,infact,actualy等。 (四)表示转折/对比/选择关系 but,however,while,or,otherwise,onthe contrary,ontheotherhand,except (for), instead等。 (五)表示并列关系 and,or,notonly...but(also),aswelas, both...and,either...or,neither...nor等。 (六)表示因果关系 because(of),since,nowthat,as,thanksto, owingto,dueto,therefore,asaresult(of), so...that,such...that等。 (七)表示条件关系 as/solongas,onconditionthat,if,unless等。 (八)表示让步关系 although,though,as,evenif,eventhough, despite,inspiteof等。 (九)表示举例 forexample,forinstance,suchas...,take... forexample等。 (十)表示比较 similarly,thesameas,incontrast,compared with(to),justlike,unlike,justas等。 (十一)表示目的 withthepurposeof,sothat,inorderto,soas to等。 (十二)表示强调 indeed,surely,certainly,nodoubt,without anydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveal等。 (十三)表示概括归纳 inaword,inshort,inbrief,alinal,onthe whole,generalyspeaking,formypart,inmy opinion,insummary,inconclusion,cometo/ reach/drawaconclusion等。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 144 名师大课堂 艺术生必备·英语 四、写作必备提分词汇 含义 普通词汇 提分词汇 采用 use adopt 使用; 利用 use makeuseof;take advantageof;make thebestof 参观 visit p ayavisitto;go to...foravisit 相信 believe hold the belief that... 应该 should besupposedto 想到 sb.think ofsth. sth.occurto/strike sb.;sb.comeup withsth. 建议 suggest that... put forward the suggestion that... 促成; 导致 cause contributeto;lead to;resultin 提高; 增强 improve promote; strengthen 把闲暇时 间用于 spend(one􀆳s sparetime) in/on devote (one􀆳s sparetime)to... 决定/决 心做某事 decideto dosth. bedeterminedto dosth. 位于 bein;lie in/on/near belocatedin;be situatedin/on/near 知道; 意识到 know beawareof/that; cometorealize 同意某人 的观点 agree withsb. share the same ideawithsb. 续表 忙于…… bebusy with beoccupiedwith; buryoneselfin 重视 payattention to attach great importanceto 试图做 某事 tryto dosth. attempt/seek to dosth. 尽力做 某事 tryone􀆳sbest todosth. sparenoeffortto dosth. 善于; 精通 begoodat haveagood commandof; befamiliarwith 走(30英 里路) walk/travel (30miles) cover(30miles) 普通的 ordinary average 惊人的 surprising amazing; extraordinary 大多数的 most themajorityof 各种各样 的(书) alkindsof (books) awidevarietyof (books) 立即; 马上 immediately without hesitation; withoutdelay 突然 suddenly alofasudden 事实上 infact asamatteroffact 在…… 期间 during inthecourseof 因为 because forthereasonthat 越来越 多的人 moreand morepeople anincreasingnumber ofpeople 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 145 附 录 写作必备句型 一、文章主题句 1.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不用说…… 2.Thereisnodenying(thefact)that...不可 否认……(这个事实)。 Noonecandeny...谁也不可否认…… Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问…… Itcan􀆳tbedeniedthat...不 可 否 认 的 是…… 3.Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)...=Iam greatlyassured(that)...我深信…… 4.Amongvariouskindsof...=Ofalthe... 在各种……之中 5.AsfarasIamconcerned...在我看来…… 6.Accordingtomypersonalexperience...= Basedonmypersonalexperience...根据我 的个人经验…… 7.OfalthepeopleIknow,perhapsnone deservesmyrespectmorethan...在我认识 的人当中,也许没有一个人比……更值得我 尊敬。 8.Inthecourseofmyschooling,Iwilnever forget... 在我的求学过程中,我永远都忘不了…… 9.Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,... 随着人口的增加,…… Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,... 随着科技的进步,…… Withtherapiddevelopmentofoureconomy,... 随着我国经济的快速发展,…… 10.Intheageofinformation,...playsan importantrole. 在信息时代,……扮演着重要的角色。 11.Nothingintheworldcandelightmeso muchas... 世界上没有什么比……更令我高兴。 12.Itisnecessary/important/properthatsb. (should)do... 某人做……是必要的/重要的/合适的。 13.Itissaid/thought/reported/believed(that)... 据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信…… 14.Themainreason why/for...isthat... ……的主要原因是…… 15.Aswecanseefromtheabovetable... 正如我们从上表可以看到的一样…… 16.Itisestimated/predictedthat...据估计/ 预测…… 17.Itisgeneralyagreedthat...大家通常认 为…… 二、上下承接句 1.Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)...我们 有理由相信…… 2.Asamatteroffact,...事实上,…… 3.Besides/Inaddition,weshouldnotneglect... 此外,我们不应忽视…… 4.Onthecontrary,...=Incontrast,...相反 的是,…… 5.Ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand... 一方面……,另一方面…… 6.However,itisapitythat...然而,遗憾的 是…… 7.Inotherwords,...=Toputitdiferently,... 换言之,…… 8.Whenitcomesto...当谈到/涉及…… 9.Comparedwith...,...和……相比,…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 146 名师大课堂 艺术生必备·英语 10.Incommonwithsb./sth.,...和某人/某 事一样,…… 11.Asfarasweknow...据我们所知…… 12.Aseverybody knows/Asisknownto al...众所周知…… 13.Astheproverbsays...正如谚语所说…… 14.Asthesayinggoes...俗话说…… 15.Ashasalreadybeendiscussed...正如已经 讨论过的…… 16.Despitethefactthat...尽管…… 17.However,thedifficultyliesin...然而,困 难在于…… 18.Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)... 因此,我们应当意识到…… 三、文章结构句 1.Ifonecanrealyputthethreepointsinto action/practice... 如果一个人真的能将这三点付诸行动/实 施…… 2.Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)...如此,我相信 …… 3.Onlywithcombinedefforts,canwe... 唯有共同努力,我们才能…… 4.Forthesereasons,I...由 于 这 些 理 由, 我…… 5.Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion (that)...因此,我们可以得出……结论。 6.Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)... 所以,我们应该意识到…… 7.Nothingis+比较级+than...没有比…… 更……的了。 8.Peoplearelesslikelyto...人们不太可能…… 9.It mustbeadmitted/pointed/emphasized that...必须承认/指出/强调的是…… 10.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以 肯定地说…… 11.Wemustrecognizethefactthat... 我们必须承认……的事实。 12.Whatcalsforspecialattentionisthat... 需引起特别注意的是…… 13.Weshouldsparenoefforttodo... 我们应该不遗余力地去做…… 14.Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto...因 为/由 于/多亏了…… 15.Itwasnotuntil...thatherealized... 直到……他才意识到…… 16.Thisstoryremindsmeofanexperience that... 这故事使我想起了……的一次经历。 17.Itis(high)timethatwedid... 我们早该做……了/到了我们该做……的 时候了。 四、常用结尾句 1.Alinal/Inaword/Inconclusion/Ingeneral/ Insummary/Tosumup...总的来说…… Onthewhole...总的看来…… 2.Inbrief/Inshort...简言之…… 3.Asaconsequence/result...因此…… 4.Fromthispointofview...从 这 一 点 来 看…… 5.Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecan benodoubtthat...如果我们能做到如上所 述,毫无疑问…… 6.Lastbutnotleast...最后但同样重要的 是…… 7.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelieve that... 因此,我们有理由相信…… 8.We,therefore,canmakeitclearfromthe abovediscussionthat...因此,从上面的讨 论中我们可以明白…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 147 附 录