Unit 1 How can we become good learners 语法Grammar by的用法-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? by的用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） by的用法 1. 表示交通方式：乘坐交通工具 by+交通工具 例如：by bus ；by bike 2. 表示时间：截止到….; 到….为止 by+ 时间 例如：by Sunday; by the end of next month 3. 表示位置：在….旁边（通常是水的旁边） by +地点 例如：by the lake/river 4. 表示动作的发出者：由….，被….. by +动作发出者 例如： a book by Mark Twin ; 例如： The cake is made by my mother. 5. 表示方式，途径：通过….方式 by + doing 例如： He makes a living by teaching. 题型一 单项选择 1．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通过看YouTube上的视频学会了游泳。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；in在……里；through通过，后常接名词。根据空后“watching videos”可知，此处表示通过观看视频的方式来学习游泳，考查by doing sth.“通过做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．—________ do you study English? —By reading word groups. A．Why B．How C．What D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你如何学习英语？——通过阅读词组。 考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么，询问原因；How怎么样，询问方式方法；What什么；When什么时候，询问时间。根据“By reading word groups.”可知，此处在询问学习英语的方法。故选B。 3．We got to know the latest news about the Mengtian Lab Module (梦天实验舱) ________ going online. A．by B．with C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们通过上网了解了关于梦天实验舱的最新消息。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with和……一起，使用；on在……上面，关于；for为了，因为。根据“going online”可知，此处表示通过上网这种方式来了解最新消息，所以应用by。故选A。 4．—________ can we stop the air pollution? —By planting more trees and living a green life. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能阻止空气污染？——通过种植更多的树木和过绿色生活。 考查疑问词。When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据答语“By planting more trees and living a green life.”可知，此处询问的是阻止空气污染的方式，询问方式用how。故选D。 5．Things made ________ hand are usually more expensive than those made in factories. A．on B．by C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：手工制作的东西通常比工厂生产的要贵。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。on表示在某物表面上；by表示通过某种方式或手段；in表示在某个空间内；at表示在某个具体地点。根据“Things made... hand”可知，此处指“手工制作的东西”，应使用by hand表示“手工制作”。故选B。 6．—Tom, what do you think is the secret ________ writing in English? —________ reading lots of English articles. A．with, About B．to, About C．with, By D．to, By 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认为英语写作的秘诀是什么？——通过阅读大量英语文章。 考查介词辨析。with和；to对于；about关于；by通过。the secret to ...“……的秘诀”，故第一空用to；根据“... reading lots of English articles”可知是“通过”读大量英语文章来提高英语写作水平，第二空用By。故选D。 7．—How do you study for a test? —I study working with groups. A．by B．for C．with D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何准备考试的？ ——我通过小组合作来学习。 考查介词辨析。by通过……方法或手段；for给；with和；to到。根据“How do you study for a test?”可知，应回答备考方式，此处指通过小组合作学习的方式，应用介词by。故选A。 8．—________ do you make so many friends? —________ helping others. A．How; By B．How; With C．What; By D．What; With 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么交到这么多朋友的？——通过帮助他人。 考查特殊疑问词及介词辨析。How怎样；What什么；By通过；With用，通常指使用有形的工具。分析句子结构及句意可知，第一空所在句是对方式进行提问，所以应用how；根据第二个空空后的“helping others”可知，此处不是有形的工具，所以可排除with。故选A。 9．The boss increased our pay ________ 10%. A．to B．by C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老板给我们涨了10%的工资。 考查介词。increase...to...把……增加到；increase...by...使……增加……，使……上涨……，by后面接多出来的数量；increase...with...随着……而上涨；increase...for为了……而增加。根据“increased our pay...10%”可知，10%是上涨的那一部分，用“increase...by...”。故选B。 10．Sarah thinks the best way to improve listening is ________ listening to tapes. A．with B．by C．in D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莎拉认为提高听力的最佳方法是通过听磁带。 考查介词辨析。with表示用某种工具；by通过（直接）；in表示用某种语言；through通过（间接）。根据“listening to tapes”可知，听磁带是提高英语的直接方法，应用介词by。故选B。 11．—How did you tell your mother about the exciting news? —________ sending a message through WeChat. A．On B．By C．From D．With 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么把这个激动人心的消息告诉你妈妈的？——通过微信发送消息。 考查介词辨析。On在……上面；By通过（某种方式）；From来自；With和。根据特殊疑问词“How”及“sending a message through WeChat”可知，这里表达“通过微信发送消息的方式”，故应用介词by。故选B。 12．I’m sorry I took your backpack ________. A．in mistake B．with mistake C．by mistake D．by mistakes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很抱歉错拿了你的背包。 考查介词短语。in mistake错误表达；with mistake错误表达；by mistake错误地；by mistakes由于犯错。根据“I’m sorry”可知是错拿了背包，应用介词短语by mistake表达“错误地”。故选C。 13．—I have no cash on hand, may I pay ________ WeChat? —Of course. A．by B．with C．off D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我身上没带现金，可以用微信支付吗？——当然。 考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；with和；off离开；in在……里面。根据语境可知，pay by表示“用……方式付款”，介词by“通过”，表方式，符合语境。故选A。 14．You can improve your English ________ watching English movies. A．on B．in C．by D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以通过看英语电影来提高你的英语。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；by通过；with带有。根据“You can improve your English…watching English movies”可知，通过看英语电影来提高英语，故选C。 15．Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books. A．at B．with C．by D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读是我的爱好之一。我可以通过读书获得很多知识。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；by通过；on在……之上。根据“I can get a lot of knowledge … reading books”可知，通过读书可以获得很多知识。故选C。 16．—Look, Peter is writing ________ his left hand. —Wow, cool! A．in B．by C．with D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，彼得正在用左手写字。——哇，很酷！ 考查介词辨析。in在……里；by凭；with用；through通过。根据语境可知，句子说的是彼得在用左手写字，考查with“用”，在句中作方式状语。故选C。 17．To be a good taxi driver in Hainan, my father learns English ________ listening to everyday English. A．of B．by C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了在海南成为一名好出租车司机，我的父亲通过听日常英语来学习英语。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；by通过；to到。根据“listening to everyday English”可知，此处指通过听日常英语来学习英语，故选B。 18．—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened ________ a cold evening. —Exactly! A．on, in B．with, on C．by, on D．by, in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从她脸上的表情我可以看出，在一个寒冷的晚上发生了一些令人兴奋的事情。——没错！ 考查介词辨析。on在……上，或用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；with和，带有，用……工具；by通过（方式，媒介）；in用于较长时间段前。根据“tell”可知空格处填by，tell by从……可以看出，依据……判断，通过……认知到，固定短语。由“a cold evening”可知用on，此处指具体的晚上。故选C。 19．—You did very well in the last English test! How did you study for it? —________ reading the textbook. A．In B．By C．On D．With 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上次英语考试考得很好！你是怎么学习的？——通过读课本。 考查介词辨析。In采用（某种方式）；By通过；On在……上；With带有。根据“How did you study for it?”可知，此处是询问学习的方式，回答应用介词By。故选B。 20．— How do you relax in your free time? — ________ doing sports and listening to music. A．At B．On C．In D．By 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。 考查介词辨析。At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。 题型二 完形填空 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 21 when I was a kid, I 22 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 23 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 24 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 25 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 26 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 27 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 28 of American culture. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 29 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 30 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 21．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 22．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 23．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 24．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 25．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 26．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 27．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 28．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 29．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 30．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者学习包括中文在内的四门语言的经历。 21．考查名词辨析。句意：虽然小时候我的中文不太好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我有所提高。English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据后文“learn more about the Chinese language”“between China and the US”等信息可知，作者重点讲述与中文学习相关的经历，此处指小时候不擅长“中文”。故选D。 22．考查动词辨析。句意：虽然小时候我的中文不太好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我有所提高。appeared 出现；improved 提高；graduated 毕业；increased 增加。根据前文 “Although I wasn’t great at Chinese when I was a kid” 及 “by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming” 可知，通过旅行，作者的中文水平 “提高” 了。故选B。 23． 考查形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的一次经历是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。awful 糟糕的；important 重要的；embarrassing 尴尬的；expensive 昂贵的。根据后文 “this...completely changed how I see the world” 可知，这次经历改变了作者对世界的看法，因此是 “重要的”。故选B。 24．考查名词辨析。句意：这次经历让我更多地了解了中文和中国传统。class 班级；survey 调查；experience 经历；examination 考试。根据前文 “An important time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids” 可知，在杭州当小学英语老师是一段 “经历”。故选C。 25．考查动词辨析。句意：我的旅行和在杭州的教学经历彻底改变了我对世界的看法。teaching 教学；loving 热爱；guiding 指导；communicating 交流。根据前文 “I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids” 可知，作者在杭州的经历是 “教学” 相关的。故选A。 26．考查动词辨析。句意：这让我意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。change 改变；remind 提醒；realize 意识到；achieve 实现。根据 “the close relationship of different countries” 可知，是 “意识到” 这种紧密联系。故选C。 27．考查副词辨析。句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互理解，尤其是中美之间。only 仅仅；seriously 严肃地；actually 实际上；especially 尤其。根据 “between China and the US” 可知，此处强调中美之间是重点，用 “尤其”。故选D。 28．考查名词辨析。句意：在中国，我们能看到很多美国文化的迹象。programs 节目；dreams 梦想；signs 迹象；advertisements 广告。根据后文 “However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US” 可知，此处与后文 “signs” 呼应，指美国文化的 “迹象”。故选C。 29．考查名词辨析。句意：然而，在美国我找不到很多中国文化的迹象，除了中餐馆。restaurants 餐馆；shops 商店；farms 农场；factories 工厂。根据后文 “I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food” 可知，此处指 “餐馆”。故选A。 30．考查动词辨析。句意：至于我，我会继续成为那些能帮助加深中美之间理解的人之一。regret 后悔；refuse 拒绝；happen 发生；continue 继续。根据前文 “I want to help people from different countries understand each other, especially between China and the US” 可知，作者想继续为中美理解贡献力量，因此是 “继续”。故选D。 题型三 阅读理解 A As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eyecatching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card. 31．What did the writer’s classmates do when they were asked questions? A．They raised their hands. B．They shook their heads. C．They closed their eyes. D．They lowered their heads. 32．What does the underlined word “eyecatching” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．引人注目的 B．眼睛疼痛的 C．目光呆滞的 D．泪眼朦胧的 33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Doing as others do is necessary. B．Answering questions bravely is easy. C．Making others interested is interesting. D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过老师在课堂上讲的一个故事，明白了要勇敢地展现自己，这样才能赢得机会的道理。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. ... and I found that the students around were just like me.”可知，每当老师提问时，作者总是低头，因为他害怕老师看见他，而且他发现周围的学生都和他一样。由此可知，作者的同学们在被提问时也会低头，故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“with the most eyecatching color”以及常识可知，写名字要用醒目的颜色，这样才能让人一眼就注意到，eyecatching意为“引人注目的”，故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.”可知，听完故事后，作者明白了机会不会自己找到你，你必须一直展现自己，这样你才能在卡片上找到机会。由此可知，作者主要想告诉我们勇敢地展现自己可以赢得机会，故选D。 B How I study English I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇) . Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well. 34．Why do some students often “have a headache”? A．Because they are easy to catch a cold. B．Because it’s often very cold. C．Because they think English is easy. D．Because they don’t think English is easy. 35．The writer tells us that we should be _______ in English if we want to learn it well. A．excited B．interested C．quiet D．strict 36．The sentence “I got a very good mark” means “_________”. A．I got a good way B．I had a good idea C．I did badly in the exam D．I did well in the exam 37．Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by? A．Speaking bravely. B．Writing to foreign friends. C．Reading aloud. D．Writing English diaries. 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．D 37．B 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。 34．细节理解题。根据“I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache”可知，学生说英语难，让他们头疼。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it.”可知，如果我们想学好英语，兴趣很重要，故选B。 36．词句猜测题。根据“How happy I was!”可知，作者很高兴，说明英语考试取得了好成绩，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired.”可知，认真听老师讲课，勇敢地说话，大声朗读，掌握好词汇。然后一次又一次地练习，永远不要累。B项“给外国朋友写信”文中没提到，故选B。 题型四 语法填空 I started to learn Chinese a year ago. Now I can talk with Chinese people very 38 (good). If you want to learn Chinese, I am able to give you some 39 (advise). 40 (get) a mobile phone. Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone. I have a lot of apps on my phone. These apps help me a lot with my Chinese. To learn a language, I think the first thing 41 (be) to learn some easy but important words. Then practice a lot. I learn a few words from an app every day. The app teaches me some ways 42 (remember) words. It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking. Then I speak after them word 43 word. The app will tell me when I make 44 mistake. I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning, 45 the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings. 46 (learn) grammar is not easy for me. But Chinese is an analytic (分析型的) language. So it’s not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar. With some apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese 47 (passage). 【答案】 38．well 39．advice 40．Get 41．is 42．to remember 43．by 44．a 45．because 46．Learning 47．passages 【导语】本文介绍了作者学习中文的一些经历，并给要学习中文的人提出一些有用的建议。 38．句意：现在我可以很好地与中国人交谈了。句中的talk with是动词，这里用副词修饰，且good的副词是well，意为“好”。故填well。 39．句意：如果你想学中文，我可以给你一些建议。some后跟名词，且advise的名词是advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 40．句意：买一部手机。该句为祈使句，表示一种建议；祈使句的动词都是动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Get。 41．句意：要学习一门语言，我认为第一件事是学习一些简单但重要的单词。此处给出了学习的建议，时态为一般现在时，主语the first thing是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 42．句意：这个应用教我一些记住单词的方法。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，remember意为“记住”，其动词不定式为to remember。故填to remember。 43．句意：然后我就逐字逐句地跟着他们说。word by word意为“逐字逐句”，为固定搭配。故填by。 44．句意：当我犯错时，这个应用程序会告诉我。空后的mistake为单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词修饰，且为辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，make a mistake意为“犯错误”，为固定搭配。故填a。 45．句意：我认为拼音对汉语学习非常重要，因为同一个单词可以有不同的发音和不同的意思。 分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用because引导。故填because。 46．句意：学习语法对我来说并不容易。分析句子结构可知，这里是动名词作主语，首字母大写，learn意为“学习”。故填Learning。 47．句意：通过一些应用程序，我通过阅读和写作中文短文来学习语法。根据“study grammar by reading and writing Chinese…(passage)”可知，这里应该用复数形式，passage意为“段落”，其复数为passages。故填passages。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 How can we become good learners? by的用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） by的用法 1. 表示交通方式：乘坐交通工具 by+交通工具 例如：by bus ；by bike 2. 表示时间：截止到….; 到….为止 by+ 时间 例如：by Sunday; by the end of next month 3. 表示位置：在….旁边（通常是水的旁边） by +地点 例如：by the lake/river 4. 表示动作的发出者：由….，被….. by +动作发出者 例如： a book by Mark Twin ; 例如： The cake is made by my mother. 5. 表示方式，途径：通过….方式 by + doing 例如： He makes a living by teaching. 题型一 单项选择 1．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 2．—________ do you study English? —By reading word groups. A．Why B．How C．What D．When 3．We got to know the latest news about the Mengtian Lab Module (梦天实验舱) ________ going online. A．by B．with C．on D．for 4．—________ can we stop the air pollution? —By planting more trees and living a green life. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 5．Things made ________ hand are usually more expensive than those made in factories. A．on B．by C．in D．at 6．—Tom, what do you think is the secret ________ writing in English? —________ reading lots of English articles. A．with, About B．to, About C．with, By D．to, By 7．—How do you study for a test? —I study working with groups. A．by B．for C．with D．to 8．—________ do you make so many friends? —________ helping others. A．How; By B．How; With C．What; By D．What; With 9．The boss increased our pay ________ 10%. A．to B．by C．with D．for 10．Sarah thinks the best way to improve listening is ________ listening to tapes. A．with B．by C．in D．through 11．—How did you tell your mother about the exciting news? —________ sending a message through WeChat. A．On B．By C．From D．With 12．I’m sorry I took your backpack ________. A．in mistake B．with mistake C．by mistake D．by mistakes 13．—I have no cash on hand, may I pay ________ WeChat? —Of course. A．by B．with C．off D．in 14．You can improve your English ________ watching English movies. A．on B．in C．by D．with 15．Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books. A．at B．with C．by D．on 16．—Look, Peter is writing ________ his left hand. —Wow, cool! A．in B．by C．with D．through 17．To be a good taxi driver in Hainan, my father learns English ________ listening to everyday English. A．of B．by C．to 18．—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened ________ a cold evening. —Exactly! A．on, in B．with, on C．by, on D．by, in 19．—You did very well in the last English test! How did you study for it? —________ reading the textbook. A．In B．By C．On D．With 20．— How do you relax in your free time? — ________ doing sports and listening to music. A．At B．On C．In D．By 题型二 完形填空 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 21 when I was a kid, I 22 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 23 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 24 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 25 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 26 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 27 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 28 of American culture. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 29 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 30 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 21．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 22．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 23．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 24．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 25．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 26．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 27．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 28．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 29．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 30．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 题型三 阅读理解 A As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eyecatching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card. 31．What did the writer’s classmates do when they were asked questions? A．They raised their hands. B．They shook their heads. C．They closed their eyes. D．They lowered their heads. 32．What does the underlined word “eyecatching” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．引人注目的 B．眼睛疼痛的 C．目光呆滞的 D．泪眼朦胧的 33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Doing as others do is necessary. B．Answering questions bravely is easy. C．Making others interested is interesting. D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances. B How I study English I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇) . Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well. 34．Why do some students often “have a headache”? A．Because they are easy to catch a cold. B．Because it’s often very cold. C．Because they think English is easy. D．Because they don’t think English is easy. 35．The writer tells us that we should be _______ in English if we want to learn it well. A．excited B．interested C．quiet D．strict 36．The sentence “I got a very good mark” means “_________”. A．I got a good way B．I had a good idea C．I did badly in the exam D．I did well in the exam 37．Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by? A．Speaking bravely. B．Writing to foreign friends. C．Reading aloud. D．Writing English diaries. 题型四 语法填空 I started to learn Chinese a year ago. Now I can talk with Chinese people very 38 (good). If you want to learn Chinese, I am able to give you some 39 (advise). 40 (get) a mobile phone. Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone. I have a lot of apps on my phone. These apps help me a lot with my Chinese. To learn a language, I think the first thing 41 (be) to learn some easy but important words. Then practice a lot. I learn a few words from an app every day. The app teaches me some ways 42 (remember) words. It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking. Then I speak after them word 43 word. The app will tell me when I make 44 mistake. I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning, 45 the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings. 46 (learn) grammar is not easy for me. But Chinese is an analytic (分析型的) language. So it’s not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar. With some apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese 47 (passage). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$