Starter Unit 3 Welcome!单元基础知识全方位精练(语音、词汇、语法、句型)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元全方位精练(人教版2024)

2025-09-03
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-09-03
更新时间 2025-09-03
作者 bb198905
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审核时间 2025-09-03
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Starter Unit 3 Welcome ! 单元基础知识全方位精练 【单元语音练习】 一、单项选择 1. 从四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 (1) A.cup B.blue C.ruler D.June (2) A.black B.lake C.baby D.same (3) A.evening B.red C.Chinese D.she (4) A.hi B.rabbit C.like D.white (5) A.joke B.note C.not D.home 2. 判断每组单词划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 (1) A.hot B.pot C.box D.note (2) A.cup B.lunch C.up D.sun (3) A.map B.black C.grape D.dad (4) A.big B.sing C.Chinese D.six (5) A.pet B.red C.ten D.bed 二、按所给音标将方框中的单词分类 those  huge  lunch  supper  stop  clock  apple  same  joke  have  late  me  these pencil  desk  milk  white  nine  sing  fun  bus  UK  student 1./eɪ/ ; /æ/ 2./aɪ/ ; /ɪ/ 3./əʊ/ ;/ɒ/ 4./i:/ ; /e/ 5./ju:/ ;/ʌ/ ; 三、写出下列单词划线部分(元音字母)的音标 1.face/ / 3.time / / 5.use/ / 7.stop / / 9.desk / / 2.these / / 4.go / / 6.but/ / 8.cat / / 10.him/ / 【单元词汇练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1.The boys are playing with a ball in the (院子). 2.I have (胡萝卜) and rice for dinner. 3. (数数) and see how many trees there are in a row (一行). 4.The children often stand round in a (圆圈) and play games. 5.My mother is pretty beautiful in (另一的) red dress. 6.What e (别的) do you want to eat, Frank? 7.What great (乐趣) they have at the party! 8.—How many (兔子) are there in the field? —Four. They are eating grass now. 9.All (植物) need light and water. 10.Can you see that (小的) brown house? Some goats are in it. 11.Come on! Let’s go to the (湖泊). 12.There are many k of flowers in the park. 13.My uncle’s farm is very (美丽的). I love to stay there on vacation. 14.This is a garden. There are so many pretty (花) in it. 15.Her favourite (最喜欢的) (动物) is a cat. 16.How beautiful the (动物幼崽) rabbit is! 17.Many white (绵羊) are eating grass. 18.You can see some (房子) on the farm. And he lives there with his family. 19.Do you (喜欢) the cakes on your birthday? 20.Mike’s room isn’t tidy. His things are here and (在那里). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空,或填写适当的词等使句意完整,语法正确。 1.—Are (that) your friends? —Yes, they are Tom and Jack. 2.My grandparents keep some ducks and (goose). 3.Mum buys some (tomato) and (potato) from the market. 4.—How many (apple tree) do you have? —Only three. 5.My grandparents have a lot of (chicken) in their yard. 6.Can you see (those) red house? It is a little far. 7.Look at (this) nice flowers. Grandma often waters them. 8.—Do you like eating (chicken)? —No, I don’t. 9.We can see two (baby) in the room. 10.My uncle has many animals on (he) farm. 11.How many ducks (do) your uncle (have)? 12.Look! This is my (uncle) new house. 13.There are many kinds of animals the farm. 14. Look these flowers. They are so beautiful. 15.—What (be) those? —They’re ducks. 三、短语英汉互译 1. 在一个院子里 2. 胡萝卜植株 3. 小鸡幼崽 4. 苹果树 5. 多少(询问数量) 6. 在一个农场 7. 黑白相间的母牛 8. 棕色的鸭子 9. 一个小湖 10. 白色的绵羊 11. 黑色的兔子 12. 一个红色的房子 13. 我叔叔的农场 14. 许多种类 15. 另一只鸭子 16. 在大树后面 17. 其他什么 18. 看,瞧 四、选词填空或根据首字母填空 A 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,有两个是多余的。 how many; what; potato; in; tomato; how much; pear 1.— is fun in the yard? —There are some little animals playing. They are cute. 2. grow under the ground. 3.— water is there in your cup? —Only a little. 4.This is a tree. Look! There are many pears on it. 5.They are sitting the sun and telling the jokes. B 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 potato; that; sheep; like; he 1.—What are ? —They are books. 2.—How many can you find on the farm? —Seven. 3.I like fruit apples, oranges and pears. 4.Americans love fried . 5.—May I know name? —Peter. C 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 have  goose  be   name  he  count  tidy  kind  favourite  another Dear Miller, Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful. There are two apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in 1 small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my 2 color. And the two apple trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples 3 on the trees. You can see many 4 of animals in the yard, too. My uncle 5 pigs, ducks, chickens and 6 . How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me 7 . One, two, three, four, five... fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! 8 duck is behind the big tree. A dog is under the small apple tree. It is black and white. The 9 of it is Coco. Coco is very cute. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it 10 . Do you like my uncle’s yard? Yours, Teng Fei 五、单项填空 1.— ________ pets do you have? — Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit. A.How B.How many C.How much D.How far 2.Wow, the cake is so delicious. Can I have ________ one? A.other B.others C.another D.the other 3.—Mom, I can ________ from 1 to 100. —You’re so smart, dear! A.help B.put C.like D.count 4.— What ________ do you see in the yard? — A dog, a goose and three baby chickens. A.plants B.flowers C.animals D.subjects 5.Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform? A.look after B.look up C.look at D.look for 6.The man works ________ the farm. A.of B.in C.on D.from 7.—Please ________ the picture on the wall. —OK. I ________ it. How beautiful it is! A.look at; see B.look; see C.watch; see D.read; look 8.—Are they ________? —No, they’re carrot plants. A.tomatos plants B.tomato plants C.tomatoes plants D.tomato plant 9.The flowers are very ________. I like them very much. A.beautiful B.kind C.new D.sorry 10.It’s ________ fun to watch the football match. A.a B.an C.the D./ 11.John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner. A.tomatoes; chicken B.tomatoes; chickens C.tomato; chickens D.tomato; chicken 12.—Mom, are the ________ oranges for me? —No. This one is for you. These five are for your dad and me. A.three B.four C.five D.six 13.—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep 14.They sell ________ things at the supermarket. A.kind B.a kind of C.all kinds of D.kind of 15.—Zhang Guimei is one of the people who moved China in 2020. What ________ things do you know about her? —Nothing ________. A.other; else B.other; other C.else; other D.else; else 【单元语法练习】 指示代词 一、单项填空 1.—Peter, _______ is my brother John and _______ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A.this; that B.this; these C.those; these D.these; those 2.—What are those? —________ pens. A.These are B.They are C.That is D.This is 3.—Are those your grandparents, Bob? —________. They are my mother’s parents. A.Yes, those are B.No, those aren’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t 4.________ is a potato and ________ are tomatoes. A.This; those B.These; those C.That; this D.These; that 5.—What are ________ over there?       —They are orange trees. A.those B.that C.this D.these 6.—Is that your brother? —Yes, ________. A.it is B.he is C.she is D.they are 7.—Who is ________ boy in a blue shirt? —He is my cousin. A.this B.that C.these D.those 8.—Mom, ________ is my teacher, Miss Brown.    —Nice to meet you, Miss Brown! A.this B.these C.those D.that 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) this     that     these     those 1.—Mum, is my new friend, Lily. —Nice to meet you, Lily. 2.—What’s over there? —It’s a black dog. 3.—Look here! Are your pencils? —Yes, they are. 4.—What are ? —They’re too far from here (离这儿太远). I can’t see them clearly (清楚地). 三、按要求完成句子 1.That boy is my brother. (改为复数) 2.These are my ducks. (改为单数句) 3.This is my new pen. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) —    — 4.These are my brothers. (改为一般疑问句并且作否定回答) —    — 5.These are maps. (对画线部分提问) 6.This is an ID card. (就画线部分提问) 【单元句型练习】 一、单项填空 1.How many ________ does Mary want? A.tomatoes B.dog C.boxs D.potatos 2.—________ does your grandfather have? —Fourteen. They are white. A.How many sheep B.How much sheep C.What plants D.What animals 3.—_______books does Andy have? —He has two English books and three Chinese books. A.How old B.How often C.How many D.How much 4.—What color are your shoes? —________. A.It’s like B.Yes, it’s white C.No, it’s white D.They’re white 5.—What ________ does Emma see? —A duck. A.animal B.tree C.colour D.plant 6.— ________ are the cows? — Some are black and white, some are black and ________ are brown. A.What color; others B.How; else C.When and where; another D.What color; other 7.—Are these his pens? —________. They’ re my pens. A.Yes, they are B.Yes, these are C.No, they aren’t D.No, these aren’t 8.—________? —It’s a dog. A.What are those B.Is this an animal C.Is that a dog D.What’s that 二、情景运用 根据图片或要求完成对话。 1. —What’s this in English? (回答问题) — 2.  jacket夹克衫(根据答语进行提问)                                    — —It’s blue. 3.     (根据答语进行提问)   — —They are photos of my family 4.(根据答语补全句子) — do you see? —I see five. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Starter Unit 3 Welcome ! 单元基础知识全方位精练 【单元语音练习】 一、单项选择 1. 从四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 (1) A.cup B.blue C.ruler D.June (2) A.black B.lake C.baby D.same (3) A.evening B.red C.Chinese D.she (4) A.hi B.rabbit C.like D.white (5) A.joke B.note C.not D.home 【答案】A A B B C 【解析】 (1) cup/kʌp/;blue /bluː/;ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/;June/dʒuːn/。根据音标可知,选项A的划线部分发音为/ʌ/,其它选项划线部分发音为/uː/。故选A。 (2) black /blæk/;lake/leɪk/;baby /ˈbeɪbi/;same /seɪm/。根据音标可知,选项A的划线部分发音为/æ/,其它选项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选A。 (3) evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/;red/red/;Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/;she /ʃiː/。根据音标可知,选项B的划线部分发音为/e/,其它选项划线部分发音为/iː/。故选B。 (4) hi/haɪ/;rabbit /ˈræbɪt/;like/laɪk/;white /waɪt/。根据音标可知,选项B的划线部分发音为/ɪ/,其它选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选B。 (5) joke /dʒəʊk/;note/nəʊt/;not/nɒt/;home/həʊm/。根据音标可知,选项C的划线部分发音为/ɒ/,其它选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选C。 2. 判断每组单词划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 (1) A.hot B.pot C.box D.note (2) A.cup B.lunch C.up D.sun (3) A.map B.black C.grape D.dad (4) A.big B.sing C.Chinese D.six (5) A.pet B.red C.ten D.bed 【答案】F T F F T 【解析】 (1) hot/hɒt/;pot/pɒt/;box/bɒks/;note/nəʊt/。根据音标提示可知,D项划线部分发音为/əʊ/,与其他选项不同。故填F。 (2) cup/kʌp/;lunch/lʌntʃ/;up/ʌp/;sun/sʌn/。根据音标提示可知,四个选项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故填T。 (3) map/mæp/;black/blæk/;grape/ɡreɪp/;dad/dæd/。根据音标提示可知,C项划线部分发音为/eɪ/,与其他选项不同。故填F。 (4) big/bɪɡ/;sing/sɪŋ/;Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/;six/sɪks/。根据音标提示可知,C项划线部分发音为/aɪ/,与其他选项不同。故填F。 (5) pet/pet/;red/red/;ten/ten/;bed/bed/。根据音标提示可知,四个选项划线部分发音都是/e/。故填T。 二、按所给音标将方框中的单词分类 those  huge  lunch  supper  stop  clock  apple  same  joke  have  late  me  these pencil  desk  milk  white  nine  sing  fun  bus  UK  student 1./eɪ/ ; /æ/ 2./aɪ/ ; /ɪ/ 3./əʊ/ ;/ɒ/ 4./i:/ ; /e/ 5./ju:/ ;/ʌ/ ; 【答案】 1. same/late apple/have 2. white/nine milk/sing 3. those/joke stop/clock 4. me/these pencil/desk 5. huge/UK/student lunch/supper/fun/bus 【解析】 1.same/seɪm/,late/leɪt/,这两个单词含有音素/eɪ/;apple/ˈæpl/,have/hæv/,这个两个单词含有音素/æ/。故填same/ late;apple/ have。 2.white/waɪt/,nine/naɪn/,这两个单词含有音素/aɪ/;milk/mɪlk/,sing/sɪŋ/,这两个单词含有音素/ɪ/。故填white/ nine;milk/ sing。 3.those/ðəʊz/,joke/dʒəʊk/,这两个单词含有音素/əʊ/;stop/stɒp/,clock/klɒk/,这两个单词含有音素/ɒ/。故填those/ joke;stop/ clock。 4.me/mi:/,these/ðiːz/,这两个单词含有音素/i:/;pencil/ˈpensl/,desk/desk/,这两个单词含有音素/e/。故填me/ these;pencil/ desk。 5.huge/hjuːdʒ/,UK/ˌjuː ˈkeɪ/,student/ˈstjuːdnt/,这三个单词含有音素/ju:/;lunch/lʌntʃ/,supper/ˈsʌpə(r)/,fun/fʌn/,bus/bʌs/,这四个单词含有音素/ʌ/。故填huge/ UK/ student;lunch/ supper/ fun/ bus。 三、写出下列单词划线部分(元音字母)的音标 1.face/ / 3.time / / 5.use/ / 7.stop / / 9.desk / / 2.these / / 4.go / / 6.but/ / 8.cat / / 10.him/ / 【答案】 1.eɪ 2.i: 3.aɪ 4.əʊ 5.ju: 6.ʌ 7.ɒ 8.ᴂ 9.e 10.ɪ 【解析】 1.根据face的音标/feɪs/,可知划线的部分音标是/eɪ/,故填eɪ。 2.根据these的音标/ði:z/,可知划线部分的音标是/i:/,故填i:。 3.根据time的音标/taɪm/,可知划线部分的音标是/aɪ/,故填aɪ。 4.根据go的音标/gəʊ/,可知划线部分的音标是/əʊ/,故填əʊ。 5.根据use的音标/ju:z/,可知划线部分的音标是/ju:/,故填ju:。 6.根据but的音标是/bʌt/,可知划线部分的音标是/ʌ/,故填ʌ。 7.根据stop的音标是/stɒp/,可知划线部分的音标是/ɒ/,故填ɒ。 8.根据cat的音标是/kᴂt/,可知划线部分的音标是/ᴂ/,故填ᴂ。 9.根据desk的音标是/desk/,可知划线部分的音标是/e/,故填e。 10.根据him的音标/hɪm/,可知划线部分的音标是/ɪ/,故填ɪ。 【单元词汇练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1.The boys are playing with a ball in the (院子). 【答案】yard 【详解】句意:男孩们正在院子里玩球。yard“院子”,名词;此处特指他们玩的那个院子,应用单数形式。故填yard。 2.I have (胡萝卜) and rice for dinner. 【答案】carrots 【详解】句意:我晚餐吃胡萝卜和米饭。carrot“胡萝卜”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填carrots。 3. (数数) and see how many trees there are in a row (一行). 【答案】Count 【详解】句意:数一数并看看一行有多少棵树。count“数数”,动词;根据“and”可知,此处与“see”并列,应用动词原形count,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Count。 4.The children often stand round in a (圆圈) and play games. 【答案】circle 【详解】句意:孩子们经常站成一圈做游戏。circle“圆圈”,a后接其单数形式。故填circle。 5.My mother is pretty beautiful in (另一的) red dress. 【答案】another 【详解】句意:我妈妈穿着另一件红色连衣裙很漂亮。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填another“另一的”,形容词作定语修饰名词dress。故填another。 6.What e (别的) do you want to eat, Frank? 【答案】(e)lse 【详解】句意:弗兰克,你还想吃什么?根据“What…do you want to eat, Frank?”和中文及首字母提示可知,此处指的是还有什么,what else“还有什么”符合语境,故填(e)lse。 7.What great (乐趣) they have at the party! 【答案】fun 【详解】句意:他们在聚会上玩得多开心啊!根据中文提示和“have great fun”可知,fun符合句意,不可数名词,故填fun。 8.—How many (兔子) are there in the field? —Four. They are eating grass now. 【答案】rabbits 【详解】句意:——田野里有多少只兔子?——四只。它们现在正在吃草。rabbit“兔子”,名词;根据空前的“How many”可知,此处用复数形式。故填rabbits。 9.All (植物) need light and water. 【答案】plants 【详解】句意:所有植物都需要光和水。plant“植物”,可数名词;all“全部的”后接复数名词plants。故填plants。 10.Can you see that (小的) brown house? Some goats are in it. 【答案】small 【详解】句意:你能看到那个小棕色的房子吗?一些山羊在里面。small“小的”,形容词作定语。故填small。 11.Come on! Let’s go to the (湖泊). 【答案】lake 【详解】句意:来吧!我们去湖边吧。lake“湖泊”,此空应填单数形式,故填lake。 12.There are many k of flowers in the park. 【答案】(k)inds 【详解】句意:公园里有很多种花。根据“many...of flowers in the park”和首字母提示可知,此处指“很多种花”,many kinds of“许多种类的”,是固定表达。故填(k)inds。 13.My uncle’s farm is very (美丽的). I love to stay there on vacation. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意:我叔叔的农场非常美丽。我喜欢在那里度假。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作表语,very修饰形容词原级,beautiful美丽的,形容词原级,故填beautiful。 14.This is a garden. There are so many pretty (花) in it. 【答案】flowers 【详解】句意:这是一个花园。里面有这么多漂亮的花。flower“花”,可数名词,前面有many修饰,应用复数形式。故填flowers。 15.Her favourite (最喜欢的) (动物) is a cat. 【答案】animal 【详解】句意:她最喜欢的动物是猫。animal“动物”,在句中作主语,谓语为is,用单数形式。故填animal。 16.How beautiful the (动物幼崽) rabbit is! 【答案】baby 【详解】句意:这只幼兔多漂亮啊!baby“动物幼崽”,名词,此处是作定语,修饰名词“rabbit”。故填baby。 17.Many white (绵羊) are eating grass. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意:许多白色绵羊正在吃草。sheep“绵羊”单数和复数同形,由于前有“many”,所以填入复数形式。故填sheep。 18.You can see some (房子) on the farm. And he lives there with his family. 【答案】houses 【详解】句意:你可以在农场看到一些房子。他和他的家人住在那里。house房子,可数名词;根据“some”可知此处需要填写名词复数,house的复数为houses,故填houses。 19.Do you (喜欢) the cakes on your birthday? 【答案】like/love/enjoy 【详解】句意:你喜欢你生日那天的蛋糕吗?“喜欢”like/love/enjoy,且助动词do后加动词原形。故填like/love/enjoy。 20.Mike’s room isn’t tidy. His things are here and (在那里). 【答案】there 【详解】句意:迈克的房间不整洁。他的东西到处都是。“在那里”为there,here and there意为“到处都是”,故填there。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空,或填写适当的词等使句意完整,语法正确。 1.—Are (that) your friends? —Yes, they are Tom and Jack. 【答案】those 【详解】句意:——那些是你的朋友们吗?——是的,他们是汤姆和杰克。根据“Are...your friends?”可知,此处应使用that的复数those,故填those。 2.My grandparents keep some ducks and (goose). 【答案】geese 【详解】句意:我的祖父母养了一些鸭子和鹅。goose“鹅”,可数名词;根据“and”可知,此处与“ducks”并列,应用复数形式geese。故填geese。 3.Mum buys some (tomato) and (potato) from the market. 【答案】 tomatoes potatoes 【详解】句意:妈妈从市场里买了一些西红柿和马铃薯。tomato和potato都是可数名词,some后接名词复数形式,and表示并列关系,所以空处均使用名词复数形式。故填tomatoes;potatoes。 4.—How many (apple tree) do you have? —Only three. 【答案】apple trees 【详解】句意:——你有多少棵苹果树?——只有三棵。how many修饰可数名词复数,所以tree应用复数。故填apple trees。 5.My grandparents have a lot of (chicken) in their yard. 【答案】chickens 【详解】句意:我的祖父母在院子里养了很多鸡。chicken当“鸡”讲时,是可数名词,a lot of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填chickens。 6.Can you see (those) red house? It is a little far. 【答案】that 【详解】句意:你能看见那座红色的房子吗?它有点远。根据后面的“red house”是单数名词短语可知,此处不能用“those”,而要用“that”来修饰限定单数可数名词或不可数名词,故填that。 7.Look at (this) nice flowers. Grandma often waters them. 【答案】these 【详解】句意:看这些漂亮的花。奶奶经常给它们浇水。“flowers”为复数,应用these指代,意为“这些”。故填these。 8.—Do you like eating (chicken)? —No, I don’t. 【答案】chicken 【详解】句意:——你喜欢吃鸡肉吗?——不,我不喜欢。chicken“鸡肉”,不可数名词。故填chicken。 9.We can see two (baby) in the room. 【答案】babies 【详解】句意:我们可以在房间里看到两个婴儿。baby“婴儿”,名词;由空前的“two”可知,名词要用复数。故填babies。 10.My uncle has many animals on (he) farm. 【答案】his 【详解】句意:我叔叔的农场里有很多动物。修饰名词farm用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 11.How many ducks (do) your uncle (have)? 【答案】 does have 【详解】句意:你叔叔有多少只鸭子。句子用一般现在时,主语是your uncle,变疑问句时借助助动词does,后加动词原形have。故填does;have。 12.Look! This is my (uncle) new house. 【答案】uncle’s 【详解】句意:看!这是我叔叔的新房子。根据“…new house”可知,此处说的是叔叔的新房子,应该用名词所有格形式uncle’s,意为“叔叔的”。故填uncle’s。 13.There are many kinds of animals the farm. 【答案】on 【详解】句意:农场有各种各样的动物。根据“There are many kinds of animals…the farm.”可知,表示“在农场”译为on the farm。故填on。 14. Look these flowers. They are so beautiful. 【答案】at 【详解】句意:看这些花。它们是如此美丽。look at表示“看,瞧”,是固定搭配。故填at。 15.—What (be) those? —They’re ducks. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是鸭子。根据those可知,be动词用are,故填are。 三、短语英汉互译 1. 在一个院子里 in a yard 2. 胡萝卜植株 carrot plants 3. 小鸡幼崽 baby chickens 4. 苹果树 apple trees 5. 多少(询问数量) how many 6. 在一个农场 on a farm 7. 黑白相间的母牛 black and white cows 8. 棕色的鸭子 brown ducks 9. 一个小湖 a small lake 10. 白色的绵羊 white sheep 11. 黑色的兔子 black rabbits 12. 一个红色的房子 a red house 13. 我叔叔的农场 my uncle’s farm 14. 许多种类 many kinds of 15. 另一只鸭子 another duck 16. 在大树后面 behind the big tree 17. 其他什么 what else 18. 看,瞧 look at 四、选词填空或根据首字母填空 A 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,有两个是多余的。 how many; what; potato; in; tomato; how much; pear 1.— is fun in the yard? —There are some little animals playing. They are cute. 2. grow under the ground. 3.— water is there in your cup? —Only a little. 4.This is a tree. Look! There are many pears on it. 5.They are sitting the sun and telling the jokes. 【答案】1.What 2.Potatoes 3.How much 4.pear 5.in 【解析】 1.句意:——院子里有什么好玩的?——有一些小动物在玩耍。它们很可爱。根据答句“There are some little animals playing”可知问的是有什么好玩的,用疑问词what“什么”,注意首字母大写。故填What。 2.句意:土豆长在地下。根据“grow under the ground”可知,是土豆,由于空前无冠词,用复数形式。故填Potatoes。 3.句意:——你杯子里有多少水?——仅仅一点点。根据“Only a little”以及“water”可知,询问不可数名词数量,用how much。故填How much。 4.句意:这有一棵梨树。看!在梨树上有很多梨。根据“There are many pears on it”可知是梨树,这里名词作定语,故填pear。 5.句意:他们坐在阳光下讲笑话。固定搭配in the sun“在阳光下”。故填in。 B 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 potato; that; sheep; like; he 1.—What are ? —They are books. 2.—How many can you find on the farm? —Seven. 3.I like fruit apples, oranges and pears. 4.Americans love fried . 5.—May I know name? —Peter. 【答案】1.those 2.sheep 3.like 4.potatoes 5.his 【解析】 1.句意:——那些是什么? ——它们是书。结合“They are books.”和备选词汇可知,此处是询问那些是什么;考查that“那,那个”,指示代词;根据谓语“are”可知,这里应用that的复数形式those“那些”。故填those。 2.句意:——你能在农场找到多少只羊? ——七只。结合“on the farm”和备选词汇可知,此处是指农场上有多少只羊;考查sheep“羊,绵羊”,名词,单复数同形。故填sheep。 3.句意:我喜欢水果,例如苹果、橘子和梨。根据“apples, oranges and pears”可知,此处是列举水果名称;考查like“例如”,介词。故填like。 4.句意:美国人喜欢炸土豆。结合“Americans love fried”和备选词汇可知,此处是指炸马铃薯;考查potato“土豆”,名词,这里应用名词复数形式potatoes表泛指。故填potatoes。 5.句意:——我可以知道他的名字吗? ——彼得。结合答语“Peter.”和备选词汇可知,此处是询问他的名字;考查he“他”,人称代词主格,这里应用其形容词性物主代词his“他的”,作定语,修饰名词“name”。故填his。 C 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 have  goose  be   name  he  count  tidy  kind  favourite  another Dear Miller, Good morning! I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard. It is very beautiful. There are two apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in 1 small yard. The flowers are red. Red is my 2 color. And the two apple trees are behind the red flowers. Look! Many green apples 3 on the trees. You can see many 4 of animals in the yard, too. My uncle 5 pigs, ducks, chickens and 6 . How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me 7 . One, two, three, four, five... fourteen. Oh, no. Look there! 8 duck is behind the big tree. A dog is under the small apple tree. It is black and white. The 9 of it is Coco. Coco is very cute. I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it 10 . Do you like my uncle’s yard? Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】 1.his 2.favourite 3.are 4.kinds 5.has 6.geese 7.count 8.Another 9.name 10.tidy 【导语】本文是腾飞写给Miller的一封信,信中介绍自己叔叔家的小院子。 1.句意:他的小院子里有两棵苹果树、许多马铃薯和一些花。根据上文“I am in my uncle’s yard now. It is a small yard.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指叔叔的小院子,应用his“他的”。故填his。 2.句意:红色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据“Red is my…color.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指红色是我最喜欢的颜色,favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填favourite。 3.句意:树上有许多青苹果。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处为be动词,构成系表结构,指树上有许多青苹果,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Many green apples”,用are。故填are。 4.句意:你也可以在院子里看到很多种动物。根据下文“pigs, ducks, chickens and…”并结合备选词汇可知,有很多种动物,kind“种类”符合,根据空前的“many”可知,此处用复数形式。故填kinds。 5.句意:我叔叔养了猪、鸭、鸡和鹅。根据“My uncle…pigs, ducks, chickens and…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指叔叔养的动物,have“有”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“My uncle”,用三单形式。故填has。 6.句意:我叔叔养了猪、鸭、鸡和鹅。根据“pigs, ducks, chickens and…”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指一种动物,goose“鹅”符合,此处应用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填geese。 7.句意:让我数一数。根据下文“One, two, three, four, five... fourteen.”可知,此处表示数数,count“数数”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定词组。故填count。 8.句意:另一只鸭子在大树后面。根据“…duck is behind the big tree”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指在大树后还有一只鸭子,another“又一个”,句首首字母大写。故填Another。 9.句意:它的名字叫可可。根据“Coco”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指名字,name“名字”符合。故填name。 10.句意:我喜欢这个漂亮的院子,经常帮我叔叔把它收拾干净。根据“I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep it…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指帮我叔叔把它收拾干净,tidy“整洁的”符合。故填tidy。 五、单项填空 1.— ________ pets do you have? — Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit. A.How B.How many C.How much D.How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你有多少只宠物?——三只。一只狗、一只猫和一只兔子。 考查疑问词组辨析。How怎样,用于询问方式等;How many多少,后接可数名词复数,用于询问数量;How much多少,后接不可数名词,用于询问数量或询问价格;How  far多远,用于询问距离。根据答语 “Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit.”  可知是询问宠物数量,应用 How many。故选 B。 2.Wow, the cake is so delicious. Can I have ________ one? A.other B.others C.another D.the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意:哇,这个蛋糕太好吃了。我能再要一个吗? 考查词汇辨析。“another(又一;再一 ,后接单数名词)” 符合 “再要一个蛋糕” 的语境;“other(其他的 ,后接名词复数)”、“others(其他 ,代词 ,后不接名词)”、“the other(两者中的另一个 ,与语境不符)” 表意不当。故选C。 3.—Mom, I can ________ from 1 to 100. —You’re so smart, dear! A.help B.put C.like D.count 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能从1数到100。——你真聪明,宝贝! 考查动词词义辨析。help帮助;put放置;like喜欢;count数数。根据“from 1 to 100”可知count符合“从1数到100”语境。故选D。 4.— What ________ do you see in the yard? — A dog, a goose and three baby chickens. A.plants B.flowers C.animals D.subjects 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你在院子里看到什么动物?——一条狗,一只鹅和三只小鸡。 考查名词辨析。plants植物;flowers花;animals动物;subjects学科。根据“A dog, a goose and three baby chickens.”可知,此处对动物提问。故选C。 5.Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform? A.look after B.look up C.look at D.look for 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你能帮我找一下丢失的校服吗? 考查动词短语。look after照顾;look up查阅;look at查看;look for寻找。根据“the lost school uniform”可知,此处指的是寻找丢失的校服。故选D。 6.The man works ________ the farm. A.of B.in C.on D.from 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个人在农场上工作。 考查介词辨析。of……的;in在……里;on在……上;from来自。根据“The man works...the farm.”可知,表达这个人在农场上工作,on the farm“在农场上”。故选C。 7.—Please ________ the picture on the wall. —OK. I ________ it. How beautiful it is! A.look at; see B.look; see C.watch; see D.read; look 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——请看看墙上的照片。——好的。我看到了。它多么美丽啊! 考查动词辨析及动词短语。look at看,表示动作,后接看的内容;look看,后跟宾语时,需加介词at;see看见,强调结果;watch观看,指看电视等;read读书。根据“the picture on the wall.”可知,空一处指看墙上的照片,空后是要看的内容,用look at;空二处根据“How beautiful it is!”可知,是强调看的结果,用see表示“看见”。故选A。 8.—Are they ________? —No, they’re carrot plants. A.tomatos plants B.tomato plants C.tomatoes plants D.tomato plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——它们是番茄植物吗?——不,它们是胡萝卜植物。 考查名词复数。分析句子可知,空处所填为名词短语,且为“名词+名词”结构,第一个名词为第二个名词的定语,应用其原形;而由空前“Are they”可知,中心名词plant应为复数形式。故选B。 9.The flowers are very ________. I like them very much. A.beautiful B.kind C.new D.sorry 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这些花非常漂亮。我非常喜欢它们。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful漂亮的;kind仁慈的;new新的;sorry遗憾的。根据选项和“The flowers are very...”可知,此处表示这些花很漂亮。故选A。 10.It’s ________ fun to watch the football match. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:看足球比赛很有趣。 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且fun是不可数名词,故此处不加冠词。故选D。 11.John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner. A.tomatoes; chicken B.tomatoes; chickens C.tomato; chickens D.tomato; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意:John晚餐吃2个西红柿和一些鸡肉。 考查名词。tomatoes西红柿,复数;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;tomato西红柿,单数;chickens鸡,复数。第一空前有two,因此是指晚餐是两个西红柿,用复数形式;第二空空前是some,因此是指吃一些鸡肉。故选A。 12.—Mom, are the ________ oranges for me? —No. This one is for you. These five are for your dad and me. A.three B.four C.five D.six 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——妈妈,这六个橙子是给我的吗?——不。这一个是给你的。这五个是给你爸爸和我的。 考查数字运算。three三;four四;five五;six六。根据“This one is for you. These five are for your dad and me.”可知,一共有六个橙子。故选D。 13.—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你在农场里能找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅,许多绵羊和牛。 考查可数名词的单复数。goose鹅;sheep绵羊。第一空, 形容词some修饰可数名词复数,goose的复数是geese;第二空,形容词many修饰可数名词复数,sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。 14.They sell ________ things at the supermarket. A.kind B.a kind of C.all kinds of D.kind of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他们在超市卖各种东西。 考查形容词短语。kind友好的,种类;a kind of一种;all kinds of各种各样的;kind of有点。根据things可知不止一种东西,应用all kinds of。故选C。 15.—Zhang Guimei is one of the people who moved China in 2020. What ________ things do you know about her? —Nothing ________. A.other; else B.other; other C.else; other D.else; else 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——张桂梅是2020年感动中国的人之一。关于她,你还知道哪些其他的事情? ——没有其他的了。 考查代词辨析。other其他的,形容词,后接可数名词复数;else别的,其它的,用于不定代词或疑问词之后。在第一个空格处,我们需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词“things”,因此应该使用other。在第二个空格处,“nothing”是一个不定代词,需要用else来修饰,并且else通常放在不定代词的后面。故选A。 【单元语法练习】 指示代词 一、单项填空 1.—Peter, _______ is my brother John and _______ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A.this; that B.this; these C.those; these D.these; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——彼得,这是我弟弟约翰,这些是我的姐妹罗斯和蒂娜。——你们好!很高兴见到你们。 考查指示代词。this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。根据“my brother John”可知,第一空指代一个人,应用单数this,排除选项C和D;根据“my sisters Rose and Tina”可知,第二空指代两个人,应用复数these。故选B。 2.—What are those? —________ pens. A.These are B.They are C.That is D.This is 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是钢笔。 考查代词的用法。疑问句中“those”指代远处多个物体(复数),答语用they代替,be动词用are。故选B。 3.—Are those your grandparents, Bob? —________. They are my mother’s parents. A.Yes, those are B.No, those aren’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——那些是你的外祖父母吗,鲍勃?——是的,他们是。他们是我妈妈的父母。 考查一般疑问句的回答。在回答主语为these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those,排除A、B项。再根据“They are my mother’s parents.”可知,此处为肯定回答。故选C。 4.________ is a potato and ________ are tomatoes. A.This; those B.These; those C.That; this D.These; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这是一个土豆,那些是西红柿。 考查指示代词辨析。This这个,指代或修饰较近的人或物,单数;those那些,指代或修饰较远的人或物,复数;These这些,指代或修饰较近的人或物,复数;That那个,指代或修饰较远的人或物,单数。根据“is a potato”和“are tomatoes”可知,第一空后为is,空处指示代词需用单数,this或that;排除B和D,又因第二空后为are,第二空处指示代词需用复数,those“那些”符合语境。故选A。 5.—What are ________ over there?       —They are orange trees. A.those B.that C.this D.these 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——那边的那些是什么?——它们是橙子树。 考查代词辨析。those那些;that那个;this这个;these这些。根据“They are orange trees.”可知,是复数概念,排除BC;结合“over there”可知,指代远处的东西,应用those。故选A。 6.—Is that your brother? —Yes, ________. A.it is B.he is C.she is D.they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——那是你的弟弟吗?——是的,那是。 考查一般疑问句。it is那是;he is他是;she is她是;they are他们是。根据“Is that your brother?”可知,此句是be动词引导的一般疑问句,主语是that,回答时要用it来代替that。其肯定回答是:Yes, it is. 故选A。 7.—Who is ________ boy in a blue shirt? —He is my cousin. A.this B.that C.these D.those 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——那个穿蓝衬衫的男孩是谁?——他是我的表弟。 考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。根据“boy in a blue shirt”可知,“boy”为单数,排除选项CD;结合“He is my cousin.”可知此处指的远处的男孩,this用于介绍近处的人或者当面介绍某人。故选B。 8.—Mom, ________ is my teacher, Miss Brown.    —Nice to meet you, Miss Brown! A.this B.these C.those D.that 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,这是我的老师,布朗小姐。——很高兴认识你,布朗小姐! 考查代词辨析。this这个;these这些;those那些;that那个。根据“is my teacher, Miss Brown”可知,此处是介绍某个人,应该用固定句型“this is…”表示近距离的“这个”。故选A。 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) this     that     these     those 1.—Mum, is my new friend, Lily. —Nice to meet you, Lily. 2.—What’s over there? —It’s a black dog. 3.—Look here! Are your pencils? —Yes, they are. 4.—What are ? —They’re too far from here (离这儿太远). I can’t see them clearly (清楚地). 【答案】1.this 2.that 3.these 4.those 【解析】 1.句意:——妈妈,这是我的新朋友,莉莉。——很高兴认识你,莉莉。根据“Nice to meet you, Lily.”和参考词汇可知,向妈妈介绍自己的新朋友,妈妈和朋友都在身边,且my new friend为单数,需用指示代词this“这个”。故填this。 2.句意:——那边是什么?——它是一只黑狗。根据“over there”和参考词汇可知,询问那边是什么,空间上较远,答语a black dog为单数,需用指示代词that“那个”。故填that。 3.句意:——看这里!这些是你的铅笔吗?——是的,他们是。根据“Look here!”和参考词汇可知,看这里,物品离得近,且pencils为复数,需用指示代词these“这些”。故填these。 4.句意:——那些是什么?——他们离这里太远了。我看不清楚。根据“They’re too far from here. I can’t see them clearly.”和参考词汇可知,物品离得远,且They为复数,需用指示代词those“那些”。故填those。 三、按要求完成句子 1.That boy is my brother. (改为复数) 【答案】Those boys are our brothers. 2.These are my ducks. (改为单数句) 【答案】This is my duck. 3.This is my new pen. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) —    — 【答案】—Is this your new pen?  —Yes,it is. 4.These are my brothers. (改为一般疑问句并且作否定回答) —    — 【答案】—Are these your brothers? —No, they aren’t. 5.These are maps. (对画线部分提问) 【答案】What are these? 6.This is an ID card. (就画线部分提问) 【答案】What’s this? / What is this? 【单元句型练习】 一、单项填空 1.How many ________ does Mary want? A.tomatoes B.dog C.boxs D.potatos 【答案】A 【详解】句意:玛丽想要多少个西红柿? 考查可数名词的复数形式。tomatoes西红柿,可数名词复数;dog狗,可数名词单数;boxs错误表达;potatos错误表达。how many后要接可数名词复数,故选A。 2.—________ does your grandfather have? —Fourteen. They are white. A.How many sheep B.How much sheep C.What plants D.What animals 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你爷爷有多少(羊)?——十四只。它们是白色的。 考查特殊疑问句和名词用法。How many sheep多少羊;How much sheep多少羊肉(羊肉是不可数名词);What plants 什么植物;What animals什么动物。根据“Fourteen. They are white.”可知,应该询问的是数量,且“sheep”在这里作可数名词使用,故选A。 3.—_______books does Andy have? —He has two English books and three Chinese books. A.How old B.How often C.How many D.How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Andy有多少本书?——他有两本英语书和三本汉语书。 考查特殊疑问句。how old多大,问年龄;how often多久一次,问频率;how many多少,问可数名词的数量;how much多少/多钱,问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“He has two English books and three Chinese books”,可知,此空对数量进行提问,且Book是可数名词。故选C。 4.—What color are your shoes? —________. A.It’s like B.Yes, it’s white C.No, it’s white D.They’re white 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你的鞋是什么颜色?——它们是白色。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据“What color are your shoes”可知句子是特殊疑问句,此处直接回答鞋的颜色,选项D符合。故选D。 5.—What ________ does Emma see? —A duck. A.animal B.tree C.colour D.plant 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Emma看到了什么?——一只鸭子。 考查名词辨析。animal动物;tree树;colour颜色;plant植物。根据答语“A duck”可知,此处是问看到的动物,故选A。 6.— ________ are the cows? — Some are black and white, some are black and ________ are brown. A.What color; others B.How; else C.When and where; another D.What color; other 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这些奶牛是什么颜色的?——一些是黑白相间的,一些是黑色的,其他的是棕色的。 考查特殊疑问句和不定代词。What color什么颜色;how怎样;when and where何时何地;others其他人(或物);else其他的;another三者(或以上)的另一个;other另外。根据“Some are black and white,”可知,此处询问颜色要用“What color”提问,排除BC;根据“some are black and … are brown.”可知,此处表示其他的那些奶牛应用other的复数形式others指代。故选A。 7.—Are these his pens? —________. They’ re my pens. A.Yes, they are B.Yes, these are C.No, they aren’t D.No, these aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这些是他的钢笔吗?——不,它们不是。它们是我的钢笔。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“They’re my pens.”可知,用No作否定回答,排除A、B两项;一般疑问句的主语是these,否定回答应用they指代these。故选C。 8.—________? —It’s a dog. A.What are those B.Is this an animal C.Is that a dog D.What’s that 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——那是什么?——它是一只狗。 考查特殊疑问句。What are those这些是什么;Is this an animal这是动物吗;Is that a dog那是一只狗吗;What’s that那是什么。根据答句“It’s a dog.”可知,此处询问“这是什么”或者“那是什么”。故选D。 二、情景运用 根据图片或要求完成对话。 1. —What’s this in English? (回答问题) — 2.  jacket夹克衫(根据答语进行提问)                                    — —It’s blue. 3.     (根据答语进行提问)   — —They are photos of my family 4.(根据答语补全句子) — do you see? —I see five. 【答案】 1.It’s an orange. 2.What color is the jacket? 3.What are these? 4.How many apples 【解析】 1.根据图片和问题可知,答语应是“它是一个橘子”;it is“它是”,缩写为it’s;orange“橘子”,名词,以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填It’s an orange. 2.根据图片和答语可知,问句是询问夹克的颜色;疑问词用what color“什么颜色”,be动词用is;jacket“夹克衫”,名词。故填What color is the jacket? 3.根据图片和答语可知,问句是询问这些是什么;疑问词用what;these“这些”,作主语,be动词用are。故填What are these? 4.根据图片和答语可知,答语回答了数量,问句应该对数量进行提问,询问“你看见几个苹果”,,故填How many apples. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Starter Unit 3 Welcome!单元基础知识全方位精练(语音、词汇、语法、句型)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元全方位精练(人教版2024)
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Starter Unit 3 Welcome!单元基础知识全方位精练(语音、词汇、语法、句型)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元全方位精练(人教版2024)
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Starter Unit 3 Welcome!单元基础知识全方位精练(语音、词汇、语法、句型)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元全方位精练(人教版2024)
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