湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高一上学期综合能力检测（入学考试）英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you remember to correct those figures may still look the same. Yes, I changed them. Just look at the next page. You'll see. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you really think so? I channel, but I didn't think the dance music was as good as last year's. Hi, media, is that a new jacket? IT looks really warm. Perfect for skin trip. Thanks, john. That is exactly why I got IT. I can't wait to see if this is waterproof too. Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you? Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? A running machine might be good for me? Have you looked in the mirror today? Why do you ask, did I forget to do my hero or something? Well, let's just say that Green ties and pink shirts don't really mix. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mary, you'll never guess what miss jennings gave me at the office party. Two tickets to OM. I don't . believe IT. I've been wanting to see IT sense IT first opened. When are the tickets . for this thursday night? I would love IT if you could go with me. You're the only one I know who appreciates good Opera. The seats are in front of the sana balcony. You are asking me. Of course, I would love to go. I planned to do some shopping on thursday, but I guess i'll go tonight. I can't go to the Opera in an old dress. mary. You'll never guess what miss jennings gave me at the office party. Two tickets to OM. I don't believe IT. I've been wanting to see IT send IT first opened. When are the tickets . for this thursday night? I would love IT if you could go with me, your the only one I know who appreciates good Opera. The seats are in front of the center, a balcony. You are asking me, of course, I would love to go. I planned to do some shopping on thursday, but I guess i'll go tonight. I can't go to the Opera in an old dress. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. Welcome to our T. V. program. Good home. My guest is Susan Brown, the college professor who works on children's s safety in the home. Hello everyone. I'm Susan. Susan. Many people think that home is the safe place for children. Well, yes, but there are also unexpected anger at home. Can you tell us something about that? sure. Many accidents happen at home, such as broken bones, cuts and burns. And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents. so how to keep safe is the most important life scale the children need to learn from an early age. Good afternoon. Welcome to our T. V program. Good home. My guess a day is Susan Brown, the college professor who works on children's safety in the home. Hello, everyone. I'm Susan. Susan. Many people think that home is the safest place for children. Well, yes, but there are also unexpected dangers at home. Can you tell us something about that? sure. Many accidents happen at home, such as broken bones, cuts and burns. And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents, so how to . keep safe is the most important life skill the children need to learn from an early age. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice? How much time can you spend looking after your pet? I'm really busy, so I can't feed the dog. I don't have time to walk IT every day. You are right. actually. I don't want a pet with long hair like a cat or a dog. I don't want a pet that could be dangerous either like a spider or a snake. How about? And they are easy lookup. You come here and have a look. You only need to put the ends into a class box. The box is filled with special soil, so you don't need to feed them. The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging roads in the soil. IT sounds good. Do you sell both the ends and the box? yes. How many ends should I get? At least eight. At least they can live three to six months. Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come here next week. That's fine. I'm thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice? How much time can you spend looking after your pet? I'm really busy, so I can't feed the dog. I don't have time to walk IT every . day are right? Actually, I don't want a pet with long hair like a cat or a dog. I don't want a pet that could be dangerous either like a spider or a snake. How about ants are easy to look after? You come here and have a look. You only need to put the ends into a class box. The box is filled with special soil, so you don't need to feed them. The most interesting part is that you can watch the arts digging roads in the soil. IT sounds good. Do you sell both the ends and the box? yes. How many ends should I get? At least eight. At least they can live three to six months. Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come here next week. That's fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, and good . morning, mr. Jones. Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? I will bring the diary. okay. This afternoon, you have a meeting with mike at five P. M. On wednesday, you are going to london to meet the new customer. mr. black. Don't forget your train leaves at nine thirty. A, M. O, K, what time is my meeting in london . at eleven thirty? And on thursday, miss Smith wants to talk to you. Who is miss smith? SHE is our new project manager. SHE starts . next week. Good morning, and good morning. mr. Jones. Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? I will bring the diary. Okay, this afternoon, you have a meeting with mike at five P. M. On wednesday, you are going to london to meet the new customer. mr. black. Don't forget your train leaves at nine thirty AM. okay? What time is my meeting in london . at eleven thirty? And on thursday, miss Smith wants to talk to you. Who is miss smith? He is our new project manager. SHE starts next week. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Alan turing was born in nineteen twelve. When he was nineteen, he went to study mathematics, edkins college, cambridge. Four years later, he designed a machine to solve mathematical problems. The next year he got his P. H. D. At princeton university, the U. S. A. During nineteen forty five to nineteen fifty four, he worked on designs for computers. One of his most famous ideas was the turing test. He thought computers could be made to do everything a person could do. So his test was to see when a computer could be considered to be like a human being. He thought, if a person could communicate with the computer, and you couldn't tell if you talked with a person or a computer, that computer would become just like a human being. Alan turing had made a great contribution to human beings. Alan turing was born in nineteen twelve. When he was nineteen, he went to study mathematics at kings college, cambridge. Four years later, he designed a machine to solve mathematical problems. The next year he got his P. H. D. At princeton university, the U. S. A. During nineteen forty five to nineteen fifty four, he worked on designs for computers. One of his most famous ideas was the turing test. He thought computers could be made to do everything a person could do. So his test was to see when a computer could be considered to be like a human being. He thought, if a person could communicate with the computer, and you couldn't tell if you talked with a person or a computer, that computer would become just like a human being. Alan turing had made a great contribution to human beings. 高一综合能力检测试卷 英 语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do? A. She typed a paper. B. She wrote another report. C. She changed some numbers. 2. What did the man think of the festival this year? A. It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A skiing trip. B. A new jacket. C. The weather. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should wear a tie. B. The man forgot to do his hair. C. The man’s clothes don’t match. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Introduce Ms. Jennings to him. B. Go to an opera with him. C. Help him buy tickets. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Work in the office. C. Do some shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference. 9. What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which accident happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog? A. She doesn’t like it. B. There’s no room for it. C. She is too busy to walk it. 12. How does the woman find spiders? A. Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 13. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 14. What is the woman likely to do? A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Ann? A. A boss. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 16. When will Mr. Jones’s train leave for London? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 17. Who will Mr. Jones meet on Thursday? A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Alan Turing design a machine to solve mathematical problems? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 24. 19. What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test? A. One that behaves like a human. B. One that helps people work. C. One that looks like a human. 20. What do we know about Alan Turing? A. He studied maths in the USA. B. His contribution was of great worth. C. He was fond of computers since childhood. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 21. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 22. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state. C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music. 23. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. B The pupils in Paula Merrigan’s kindergarten (幼儿园) class often call her Mom, or sometimes even Grandma, partly because Merrigan ensures all the children are greeted with a big smile when they enter the classroom in the morning. She works with every single one of them one-on-one at some point during the day, and she’s generous with praise, hugs, and affection. “When small children tell you they love you, say it back to them,” said the teacher. “It’s important for every child to feel their teacher cares about them and that school is always a secure place to stay. When they know you truly care about them, they want to do their best for you, because they’re seeking your approval.” Merrigan also lets the children tell her their stories to learn what they’re passionate about. “When you learn about certain things they like and tie them to your topic, they love it,” she said. “Maybe the children told you that they really like dinosaurs so when you’re teaching the letter ‘D’, you create a dinosaur art project to go with it.” Given that separation anxiety hits many youngsters hard when they enter the kindergarten classroom, how children feel at the beginning of their schooling can set the tone for the rest of their academic life, experts say. “This is important for little ones because this is often the first time that they’re experiencing formal education,” said Hedy Chang, executive director of Attendance Works, a nonprofit working to boost student attendance. “What happens during this time can help lay the foundation for social and academic success.” Researchers found students of all ages who miss an excessive amount of school often suffer from mental issues. They may need to feel nurtured, experts say. “To the degree that parents keep kids home from school because the kids say they don’t want to go,” said Deborah Stipek, an expert from Stanford University, “children’s relationship with the teacher should be an important factor.” Merrigan, who herself remembers faking being sick a few times as a child, couldn’t agree more. 24. What is Merrigan’s class like? A. Warm, supportive, and engaging. B. Comfortable, quiet and test-score-driven. C. Loving and teacher-centered. D. Caring and focused on personal work. 25. Why does Merrigan listen to her students’ personal stories? A. To learn about children’s behavior patterns. B. To help with exact grading and assessments (评价). C. To easily manage possible classroom differences. D. To make her students more focused on her lessons. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Managing Parental Separation Anxiety. B. attendance and Academic (学业的) Achievement. C. Creative Kindergarten Teaching Methods. D. Developing Emotional Connections in Kindergartens. C The saying “Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.” has become popular, yet many dismiss it as empty advice. For someone approaching 50, the reality of aging can feel unavoidable (不可避免的). However, recent studies show that our subjective (主观的) age—how old we feel—has a profound impact on health and lifespan (寿命). Traditionally, age is measured by birth certificates, but scientists now focus on biological age indicators like inflammation (炎症) levels. While physical decline is certain, psychological (心理的) factors also play a key role. Aging experts note that just as bodies change with time, minds follow predictable patterns. In the 1990s, Stanford researcher Laura Carstensen studied how psychology changes with age. Young people, considering time as limitless, prioritize exploration—learning, socializing, and forming new connections. This encourages enthusiasm but also impulsivity(冲动) and emotional weakness. In contrast, older adults, aware of life’s being limited, shift toward seeking meaning, emotional depth, and sharing wisdom. Yet individual differences exist. Some people remain “young at heart”, while others adopt older behaviors in advance. Research shows these differences matter: a lower subjective age correlates (相互关联) with better health, longer life expectancy, and reduced inflammation—a key indicator of disease. So, what determines subjective age? While genetics and lifestyle contribute, mindset appears crucial. Older adults who stay socially active, learn new skills, and maintain purpose report feeling younger. The good news is that subjective age is malleable (可塑的). Simple habits—like adopting hobbies, maintaining relationships, or practicing gratitude—can reframe one’s insight into time. Feeling younger isn’t just about optimism; it’s a practical strategy for healthier aging. Actually, aging isn’t only a biological process but a psychological journey. By focusing on what truly matters—connection, growth, and purpose, we might not stop the clock, but we can certainly make it tick differently. 27. What does paragraph 1 tell us? A. Inflammation levels don’t decide age at all. B. How old we feel doesn’t affect our health and lifespan. C. The reality of aging can make people lose the purpose of life. D. Age is a mirror of mental attitude; brave it, and it reflects energy. 28. Which do young people consider as important? A. Emotional stability. B. Financial security. C. New challenges. D. Social status. 29. A lower subjective age may lead to ______. A. shorter life expectancy B. poorer health C. lower social interaction D. fewer diseases 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Give in to Your Age B. Keep a Healthy Lifestyle C. Don’t Act Your Age D. What Is Subjective Age? 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English. ____31____ Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively. ____32____ Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes. For instance, translating “my wife is gluten-free (不能吃面筋)” into French or Italian as “my wife is without gluten” misses the intended meaning: However, competitors offer better alternatives. ____33____ It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input. While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication robs people of meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel. ____34____ As AI translation gains popularity, people may divide into two groups: those eager to learn languages for cultural experience and mental challenge, and those who see it as unnecessary effort. This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs. ____35____ Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology. A. Yet, these tools aren’t perfect. B. And they prefer the convenience of AI. C. It is a paraphrase rather than a translation. D. Travel has long been a motivator for study. E. Despite this, the social significance of language remains. F. This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology. G. ChatGPT stands out by creating natural-sounding paraphrases. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节；满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____36____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite(尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____37____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for ____38____. She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____39____. Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____40____. Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____41____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____42____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____43____, many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____44____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the _____45_____ of the first meet up and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing _____46_____. After that, Cooke began _____47_____ meetups regularly, and word slowly _____48_____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t _____49_____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve _____50_____,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 36. A. taught B. reminded C. promised D. warned 37. A. unwilling B. amazed C. careful D. curious 38. A. confidence B. company C. space D. education 39. A. important B. encouraging C. impossible D. useless 40. A. responsibility B. interest C. trouble D. mistake 41. A. created B. changed C. searched D. questioned 42. A. talented B. skilled C. hard-working D. like-minded 43. A. Helplessly B. Secretly C. Unexpectedly D. Terribly 44. A. strange B. boring C. serious D. joyful 45. A. success B. goal C. style D. difference 46. A. progress B. loneliness C. fear D. failure 47. A. forgetting B. organizing C. influencing D. comparing 48. A. improved B. disappeared C. finished D. spread 49. A. skip B. miss C. remember D. forgive 50. A. carried on B. stayed up C. calmed down D. given in 第二节（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Loving Dream” “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ____51____(warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading____52____(musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time ____53____(play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ____54____(make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece’ Jasmine Flower’ ____55____(choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ____56____(beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested ____57____ learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played ____58____ third piece, his fingers became a little cold, ____59____ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to _____60_____(I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 第三节（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 根据首字母写出正确的单词形式。 61. I’m very busy now. I’ll call you back later when it’s c______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. He bought a new computer at a 10% d______, which made him happy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. It is important to water your flowers r______ to keep them alive. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. He r______ more of the blame（责备）than anyone when the plan failed to work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. She is always p______ with her younger brother when answering his questions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. The new factory has helped to p______ jobs for more than 80,000 local people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. The Internet reaches almost every c______ of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. You’d better f______ your clothes neatly before putting them away. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. The police said they wanted my name and a______ to send me a thank-you note. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. Before they started, they l______ newspaper on the floor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 71. 初中毕业后的暑假是学生时代最美好的时光之一，请以“My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.简要描述这段经历； 2.谈谈你的感想或收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语参考答案 第一部分 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 CACAB 16-20 AABAB 听力原文 Text 1 M: Did you remember to correct those figures? They still look the same. W: Yes, I changed them. Just look at the next page. You’ll see. Text 2 W: That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to! M: Do you really think so? I enjoyed it in general, but I didn’t think the dance music was as good as last year’s. Text 3 M: Hi, Amelia. Is that a new jacket? It looks really warm, perfect for our skiing trip. W: Thanks, John! That is exactly why I got it. I can’t wait to see if it is waterproof, too. Text 4 M: Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you? W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? A running machine might be good for me. Text 5 W: Have you looked in the mirror today? M: Uh, why do you ask? Did I forget to do my hair or something? W: Well, let’s just say that green ties and pink shirts don’t really mix. Text 6 M: ⑥Mary, you’ll never guess what Ms. Jennings gave me at the office party. Two tickets to La Boheme! W: I don’t believe it. I’ve been wanting to see it since it first opened. When are the tickets for? M: This Thursday night. ⑥I would love it if you could go with me. You’re the only one I know who appreciates good opera. The seats are in the front of the center balcony. W: You are asking me? Of course, I would love to go! ⑦I planned to do some shopping on Thursday, but I guess I’ll go tonight. I can’t go to the opera in an old dress! Text 7 M: ⑧Good afternoon. Welcome to our TV program Good Home. ⑧⑨My guest today is Susan Brown, a college professor who works on children’s safety in the home. W: Hello, everyone! I’m Susan. M: Susan! Many people think that home is the safest place for children! W: Well, yes. But there are also unexpected dangers at home! M: Can you tell us something about that? W: Sure. Many accidents happen at home, such as broken bones, cuts and burns. ⑩And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents. M: So, how to keep safe is the most important life skill that children need to learn from an early age. Text 8 W: I’m thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice? M: How much time can you spend looking after your pet? W: ⑪I’m really busy, so I can’t feed a dog. I don’t have time to walk it every day. M: You are right. W: Actually, I don’t want a pet with long hair, like a cat or a dog. ⑫I don’t want a pet that could be dangerous, either, like a spider or a snake. M: ⑬How about ants? They are easy to look after. Come here and have a look. You only need to put the ants into a glass box. The box is filled with special soil, so you don’t need to feed them. The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging roads in the soil. W: ⑬It sounds good. Do you sell both the ants and the box? M: Yes. W: How many ants should I get at least? M: Eight at least. They can live three to six months. W: ⑭Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come here next week. M: That’s fine. Text 9 M: ⑮Good morning, Ann. W: Good morning, Mr. Jones. M: ⑮Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? W: ⑮I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5:00 p.m. ⑯On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don’t forget your train leaves at 9:30 a.m. M: OK. What time is my meeting in London? W: At 11:30. ⑰And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you. M: Who is Ms. Smith? W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week. Text 10 W: ⑱Alan Turing was born in 1912. When he was 19, he went to study mathematics at King’s College, Cambridge. Four years later, he designed a machine to solve mathematical problems. The next year, he got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. During 1945–1954, he worked on designs for computers. ⑲One of his most famous ideas was the Turing Test. He thought computers could be made to do everything a person could do. So his test was to see when a computer could be considered to be like a human being. He thought if a person could communicate with the computer and you couldn’t tell if you talked with a person or a computer, that computer would become just like a human being. ⑳Alan Turing had made a great contribution to human beings. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 21. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 22. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state. C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music. 23. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国各地的音乐节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. (这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲（EDM）音乐节之一。)”可知，Electric Daisy Carnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon部分“The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. (该节日以环保为主题，致力于减少对环境的影响。)”和When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s.(这个节日，庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音，汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物，展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。)”可知，这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.(音乐节适合每个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。 B The pupils in Paula Merrigan’s kindergarten (幼儿园) class often call her Mom, or sometimes even Grandma, partly because Merrigan ensures all the children are greeted with a big smile when they enter the classroom in the morning. She works with every single one of them one-on-one at some point during the day, and she’s generous with praise, hugs, and affection. “When small children tell you they love you, say it back to them,” said the teacher. “It’s important for every child to feel their teacher cares about them and that school is always a secure place to stay. When they know you truly care about them, they want to do their best for you, because they’re seeking your approval.” Merrigan also lets the children tell her their stories to learn what they’re passionate about. “When you learn about certain things they like and tie them to your topic, they love it,” she said. “Maybe the children told you that they really like dinosaurs so when you’re teaching the letter ‘D’, you create a dinosaur art project to go with it.” Given that separation anxiety hits many youngsters hard when they enter the kindergarten classroom, how children feel at the beginning of their schooling can set the tone for the rest of their academic life, experts say. “This is important for little ones because this is often the first time that they’re experiencing formal education,” said Hedy Chang, executive director of Attendance Works, a nonprofit working to boost student attendance. “What happens during this time can help lay the foundation for social and academic success.” Researchers found students of all ages who miss an excessive amount of school often suffer from mental issues. They may need to feel nurtured, experts say. “To the degree that parents keep kids home from school because the kids say they don’t want to go,” said Deborah Stipek, an expert from Stanford University, “children’s relationship with the teacher should be an important factor.” Merrigan, who herself remembers faking being sick a few times as a child, couldn’t agree more. 24. What is Merrigan’s class like? A. Warm, supportive, and engaging. B. Comfortable, quiet and test-score-driven. C. Loving and teacher-centered. D. Caring and focused on personal work. 25. Why does Merrigan listen to her students’ personal stories? A. To learn about children’s behavior patterns. B. To help with exact grading and assessments (评价). C. To easily manage possible classroom differences. D. To make her students more focused on her lessons. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Managing Parental Separation Anxiety. B. attendance and Academic (学业的) Achievement. C. Creative Kindergarten Teaching Methods. D. Developing Emotional Connections in Kindergartens. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了幼儿园老师宝拉・梅里根（Paula Merrigan）通过热情、关爱和个性化教学等方式，在幼儿园课堂中培养与孩子们的情感联系，让孩子们在学校有安全感，为他们的社交和学业成功奠定基础。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The pupils in Paula Merrigan’s kindergarten  (幼儿园) class often call her Mom, or sometimes even Grandma, partly because Merrigan ensures all the children are greeted with a big smile when they enter the classroom in the morning. She works with every single one of them one-on-one at some point during the day, and she’s generous with praise, hugs, and affection. (宝拉·梅里根(Paula Merrigan)幼儿园班级里的孩子们常常叫她妈妈，有时甚至叫她奶奶。部分原因是每天早上孩子们走进教室时，梅里根都会笑容满面地迎接他们。她在一天中的某个时候与他们中的每一个人一对一地工作，她慷慨地给予表扬、拥抱和关爱。)” 以及第三段 “Merrigan also lets the children tell her their stories to learn what they’re passionate about. (梅里根还让孩子们给她讲他们的故事，以了解他们热衷的事情)” 可知，她的课堂充满温暖、支持且互动性强。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Merrigan also lets the children tell her their stories to learn what they’re passionate about. “When you learn about certain things they like and tie them to your topic, they love it,” she said. (梅里根还让孩子们给她讲他们的故事，以了解他们热衷的事情。她说：“当你了解到他们喜欢的某些东西，并将其与你的教学主题联系起来时，他们会很喜欢”)” 可知，梅里根听学生的个人故事是为了让学生更专注于她的课程。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The pupils in Paula Merrigan’s kindergarten (幼儿园) class often call her Mom, or sometimes even Grandma, partly because Merrigan ensures all the children are greeted with a big smile when they enter the classroom in the morning. She works with every single one of them one-on-one at some point during the day, and she’s generous with praise, hugs, and affection. (宝拉·梅里根(Paula Merrigan)幼儿园班级里的孩子们常常叫她妈妈，有时甚至叫她奶奶。部分原因是每天早上孩子们走进教室时，梅里根都会笑容满面地迎接他们。她在一天中的某个时候与他们中的每一个人一对一地工作，她慷慨地给予表扬、拥抱和关爱。)”可知，短文主要讲述了幼儿园老师宝拉・梅里根（Paula Merrigan）通过热情、关爱和个性化教学等方式，在幼儿园课堂中培养与孩子们的情感联系，让孩子们在学校有安全感，为他们的社交和学业成功奠定基础。所以短文的标题为“在幼儿园培养情感联系”。故选D。 C The saying “Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.” has become popular, yet many dismiss it as empty advice. For someone approaching 50, the reality of aging can feel unavoidable (不可避免的). However, recent studies show that our subjective (主观的) age—how old we feel—has a profound impact on health and lifespan (寿命). Traditionally, age is measured by birth certificates, but scientists now focus on biological age indicators like inflammation (炎症) levels. While physical decline is certain, psychological (心理的) factors also play a key role. Aging experts note that just as bodies change with time, minds follow predictable patterns. In the 1990s, Stanford researcher Laura Carstensen studied how psychology changes with age. Young people, considering time as limitless, prioritize exploration—learning, socializing, and forming new connections. This encourages enthusiasm but also impulsivity (冲动) and emotional weakness. In contrast, older adults, aware of life’s being limited, shift toward seeking meaning, emotional depth, and sharing wisdom. Yet individual differences exist. Some people remain “young at heart”, while others adopt older behaviors in advance. Research shows these differences matter: a lower subjective age correlates (相互关联) with better health, longer life expectancy, and reduced inflammation—a key indicator of disease. So, what determines subjective age? While genetics and lifestyle contribute, mindset appears crucial. Older adults who stay socially active, learn new skills, and maintain purpose report feeling younger. The good news is that subjective age is malleable (可塑的). Simple habits—like adopting hobbies, maintaining relationships, or practicing gratitude—can reframe one’s insight into time. Feeling younger isn’t just about optimism; it’s a practical strategy for healthier aging. Actually, aging isn’t only a biological process but a psychological journey. By focusing on what truly matters—connection, growth, and purpose, we might not stop the clock, but we can certainly make it tick differently. 27. What does paragraph 1 tell us? A. Inflammation levels don’t decide age at all. B. How old we feel doesn’t affect our health and lifespan. C. The reality of aging can make people lose the purpose of life. D. Age is a mirror of mental attitude; brave it, and it reflects energy. 28. Which do young people consider as important? A. Emotional stability. B. Financial security. C. New challenges. D. Social status. 29. A lower subjective age may lead to ______. A. shorter life expectancy B. poorer health C. lower social interaction D. fewer diseases 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Give in to Your Age B. Keep a Healthy Lifestyle C. Don’t Act Your Age D. What Is Subjective Age? 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于衰老与主观年龄的关系。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The saying “Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.” has become popular, yet many dismiss it as empty advice. For someone approaching 50, the reality of aging can feel unavoidable (不可避免的). However, recent studies show that our subjective (主观的) age—how old we feel—has a profound impact on health and lifespan (寿命). Traditionally, age is measured by birth certificates, but scientists now focus on biological age indicators like inflammation (炎症) levels. While physical decline is certain, psychological (心理的) factors also play a key role. Aging experts note that just as bodies change with time, minds follow predictable patterns. (“年龄是一个心态决定的问题。如果你不在意，它就无关紧要。” 这句话已经广为流传，然而很多人却将其视为空洞无用的建议而不予理会。对于年近五十的人来说，衰老的现实似乎难以避免。然而，最近的研究表明，我们的主观年龄——即我们感觉自己有多大——对健康和寿命有着深远的影响。传统上，年龄是通过出生证明来衡量的，但如今科学家们关注的是诸如炎症水平之类的生理年龄指标。虽然身体机能衰退是必然的，但心理因素也起着关键作用。衰老问题专家指出，正如身体会随着时间发生变化一样，人的心理也遵循着可预测的模式)”可知，年龄在一定程度上反映了心态，若能勇敢面对衰老，积极的心态会带来积极影响，就像镜子一样，你积极面对，它就反映出活力。故选D项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Young people, considering time as limitless, prioritize exploration—learning, socializing, and forming new connections. This encourages enthusiasm but also impulsivity and emotional weakness. (年轻人认为时间是无限的，他们优先考虑探索——学习、社交以及建立新的联系。这激发了热情，但也导致了冲动和情感上的脆弱)”可知，年轻人重视探索新事物，新挑战属于探索范畴，故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“a lower subjective age correlates with better health, longer life expectancy, and reduced inflammation—a key indicator of disease. (较低的主观年龄与更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命以及降低的炎症相关——炎症是疾病的一个关键指标)”可知，较低的主观年龄意味着更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命和更低的炎症，也就意味着疾病更少，故选D项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Actually, aging isn’t only a biological process but a psychological journey. By focusing on what truly matters—connection, growth, and purpose, we might not stop the clock, but we can certainly make it tick differently. (实际上，衰老不仅仅是一个生理过程，也是一段心理历程。通过关注真正重要的东西——人际关系、自我成长和人生目标，我们或许无法让时光停驻，但肯定能让生命以不同的节奏前行)”可知，文章围绕主观年龄展开，强调不应仅仅依据实际年龄来行事，要重视心理层面的年龄感受，通过保持年轻的心态和采取积极的生活方式来更好地应对衰老，C选项“Don’t Act Your Age（不要按年龄行事）”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C项。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English. ____31____ Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively. ____32____ Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes. For instance, translating “my wife is gluten-free (不能吃面筋)” into French or Italian as “my wife is without gluten” misses the intended meaning: However, competitors offer better alternatives. ____33____ It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input. While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication robs people of meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel. ____34____ As AI translation gains popularity, people may divide into two groups: those eager to learn languages for cultural experience and mental challenge, and those who see it as unnecessary effort. This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs. ____35____ Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology. A. Yet, these tools aren’t perfect. B. And they prefer the convenience of AI. C. It is a paraphrase rather than a translation. D. Travel has long been a motivator for study. E. Despite this, the social significance of language remains. F. This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology. G. ChatGPT stands out by creating natural-sounding paraphrases. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. G 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了AI翻译工具的优缺点。 【31题详解】 前文“When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English. (旅行时，许多人发现自己在当地语言不熟悉的地方。曾经，旅行者依赖于常用语手册，但英语的传播减少了这种需求。然而，世界上大多数人仍然不会说英语)”提到“旅行时很多人会身处不熟悉当地语言的地方，虽然英语的传播减少了对常用语手册的依赖，但世界上大多数人仍不会说英语”。选项F “This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology. (这导致他们依靠手势、耐心或技术)”中“this”指代前文人们身处陌生语言环境且多数人不会英语的情况，自然地引出后文人们使用免费翻译应用程序这一技术手段来解决问题。故选F。 【32题详解】 前文“Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively. (越来越多的旅行者使用免费的翻译软件。这些应用程序允许用户对着手机说话，并几乎立即收到语音翻译，有效地弥合了语言差距)”指出翻译软件的作用，但下文的例子“Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes.(谷歌翻译，一个众所周知的名字，经常犯错误)”指出“谷歌翻译常出错”，所以，空格处的句子应该是一个转折句，由翻译软件的作用转到其缺点上来，所以，选项A “Yet, these tools aren’t perfect. (然而，这些工具并不完美)”符合语境，“these tools”指代前文的翻译软件，“然而”表示转折，引出后文对谷歌翻译不完美的举例说明。故选A。 【33题详解】 前文“However, competitors offer better alternatives. (然而，竞争对手提供了更好的选择)”提到“谷歌翻译有错误，而其竞争对手提供了更好的选择”，后文“It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input.(它不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语人士的输入)”描述了该工具“不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语者的输入”，其中it肯定代指谷歌翻译的某一竞争对手，所以，空格处的句子应该提到谷歌翻译的竞争对手，所以选项G “ChatGPT stands out by creating natural - sounding paraphrases. (ChatGPT通过生成听起来自然的意译脱颖而出)”符合语境。“意译”与后文“模仿母语者输入”相呼应，且“脱颖而出”表明它是谷歌翻译竞争对手中的优秀代表。故选G。 【34题详解】 前文“While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication robs people of meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel. (虽然人工智能工具让旅行变得更容易，但一些人担心它们会阻碍语言学习。语言专家Douglas Hofstadter认为，依赖机器进行交流剥夺了人们有意义的经历和成就。然而，另一些人认为，大多数人在休闲旅行时不需要流利的英语)”提到“一些人担心人工智能工具会阻碍语言学习，而另一些人认为大多数人在休闲旅行中不需要流利的语言能力”。选项B “And they prefer the convenience of AI. (而且他们更喜欢人工智能的便利)”中“他们”指代前文认为旅行中不需要流利语言能力的人，进一步说明了这些人的态度，即更倾向于使用人工智能翻译工具的便利。故选B。 【35题详解】 前文“This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs. (这个问题对说英语的人来说尤其紧迫，因为许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程)”提到“许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程”，下文“Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology. (直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术带来更深层次的联系)”强调“直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术能带来更深入的联系”。所以，空格处的句子应该是转折句，同时指出“语言的交流作用”，所以选项E “Despite this, the social significance of language remains. (尽管如此，语言的社会意义仍然存在)”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____36____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite (尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____37____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for ____38____. She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____39____. Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____40____. Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____41____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____42____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____43____, many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____44____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the ____45____ of the first meet up and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing _____46_____. After that, Cooke began _____47_____ meetups regularly, and word slowly _____48_____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t _____49_____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve _____50_____,” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 36. A. taught B. reminded C. promised D. warned 37. A. unwilling B. amazed C. careful D. curious 38. A. confidence B. company C. space D. education 39. A. important B. encouraging C. impossible D. useless 40. A. responsibility B. interest C. trouble D. mistake 41. A. created B. changed C. searched D. questioned 42. A. talented B. skilled C. hard-working D. like-minded 43. A. Helplessly B. Secretly C. Unexpectedly D. Terribly 44. A. strange B. boring C. serious D. joyful 45. A. success B. goal C. style D. difference 46. A. progress B. loneliness C. fear D. failure 47. A. forgetting B. organizing C. influencing D. comparing 48. A. improved B. disappeared C. finished D. spread 49. A. skip B. miss C. remember D. forgive 50. A. carried on B. stayed up C. calmed down D. given in 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 36. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Holly Cooke长期不喜周末，因无人共度闲暇。她搜索交友无果，便创建“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”。首次聚会人多且氛围好，她受激励后定期组织活动，俱乐部逐渐壮大，她因俱乐部的价值而持续经营。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当周五来临，就会提醒她，自己无人共度闲暇时光。A. taught教；B. reminded提醒；C. promised承诺；D. warned警告。根据上文 “Friday came” 以及下文 “she had no one to spend her spare time with”可知，周五的到来会提醒她自己无人陪伴这件事，reminded符合语境，故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她对去餐厅和剧院抱有很大期望，但她不愿意独自去做这些事。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. careful小心的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Despite(尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the heater,”可知，她渴望陪伴，但是她不愿意独自去做这些活动，unwilling符合语境，故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cooke特别渴望陪伴。A. confidence自信；B. company陪伴；C. space空间；D. education教育。根据上文 “Friday came, it...her that she had no one to spend her spare time with.” 可知，前文提到她无人共度时光，所以这里是渴望陪伴，company符合语境，故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但搜索结果大多证明是无用的。A. important重要的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. impossible不可能的；D. useless无用的。根据后文她自己想办法可知，搜索结果没用，useless符合语境，故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她发现有一些女性也有同样的困扰。A. responsibility责任；B. interest兴趣；C. trouble困扰；D. mistake错误。根据上文“She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.””可知，这里指和她一样有孤独，想交朋友的困扰，trouble符合语境，故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cooke创建了一个名为 “伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部” 的Facebook群组，并邀请了她在网上联系的志同道合的人加入。A. created创建；B. changed改变；C. searched搜索；D. questioned质疑。根据上文“Wishing to deal with the situation,”以及下文“a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club””可知，她创建了这个群组，created符合语境，故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这种情况，Cooke创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的Facebook群组，并邀请了她在网上联系的志同道合的人加入。A. talented有天赋的；B. skilled熟练的；C. hard-working努力工作的；D. like-minded志同道合的。根据上文“Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same....”可知，邀请的是和她一样想交朋友的人，即志同道合的人，like - minded符合语境，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们中的很多人都出现了，而且她们立刻就感觉彼此很亲近。A. Helplessly无助地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Terribly糟糕地。根据下文“many of them showed up”可知，很多人来参加，这让她意外，Unexpectedly符合语境，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们开始了愉快的交谈。A. strange奇怪的；B. boring无聊的；C. serious严肃的；D. joyful愉快的。根据上文“they felt close to each other right away.”可知，感觉亲近，所以交谈很愉快，joyful符合语境，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cooke受到鼓舞，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A. success成功；B. goal目标；C. style风格；D. difference不同。根据上文“many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away.”可知，聚会大家相处愉快，所以是成功的，success符合语境，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cooke受到鼓舞，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A. progress进步；B. loneliness孤独；C. fear恐惧；D. failure失败。根据上文“she had no one to spend her spare time with.”可知，前文提到她孤独，这里指和她一样孤独的人，loneliness符合语境，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息也慢慢传开了。A. forgetting忘记；B. organizing组织；C. influencing影响；D. comparing比较。根据下文“meetups regularly,”可知，她组织聚会，organizing符合语境，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息也慢慢传开了。A. improved提高；B. disappeared消失；C. finished完成；D. spread传开。根据上文 “word” 可知，消息是慢慢传开，spread符合语境，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还说她不记得有多少女性通过她的俱乐部建立了长久的友谊。A. skip跳过；B. miss错过；C. remember记得；D. forgive原谅。根据下文 “how many women have made lasting friendships through her club.” 可知，这里指回想起，指不记得人数，remember符合语境，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有这样一个群组是有益的，这就是我坚持下去的原因，” 她补充道。A. carried on坚持下去；B. stayed up熬夜；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. given in屈服。根据下文 “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 可知，她会坚持下去，carried on符合语境，故选A项。 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Loving Dream” “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ____51____(warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading____52____(musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time ____53____(play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ___54____(make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece’ Jasmine Flower’ ____55____(choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ____56____(beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested ____57____ learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played ____58____ third piece, his fingers became a little cold, ____59____ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to _____60_____(I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 【答案】51. warmly 52. musicians 53. to play 54. made 55. was chosen 56. beautiful 57. in 58. the 59. but 60. me 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国钢琴家郎朗在瑞士中部最高的火车站，于雪山之巅演奏了《爱之梦》《茉莉花》和《哥德堡变奏曲》等曲目。此次演出受到观众热烈欢迎，促进了中欧文化交流，展现了郎朗在古典音乐界的地位以及他通过音乐增进文化理解的期望。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场演出受到了观众的热烈欢迎。句中 welcomed 为动词，需用副词来修饰，warm是形容词，其副词形式为warmly，“warmly welcomed”表示“热烈欢迎”，符合句子语境。故填warmly。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的领军音乐家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”，musician意为“音乐家”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式musicians。故填musicians。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他在全球举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹奏钢琴。“It is/was one's first time to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式to play。故填to play。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：低温使这对他来说颇具挑战性。根据上下文语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。make的过去式是 made。故填made。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：“《茉莉花》这首曲子是为这场演出特别挑选的，”郎朗说。“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’”是句子的主语，与 choose之间是被动关系，即“曲子被挑选”，且事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语是单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我弹奏了这首来自我自己文化的美妙曲子。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词piece，beauty是名词，其形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美妙的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。“be interested in”是固定短语，意思是“对……感兴趣”，所以这里填in。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在郎朗弹奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不惧怕大雪和稀薄的空气。在序数词前一般要用定冠词the，表示顺序“第三”。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：在郎朗弹奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不惧怕大雪和稀薄的空气。前一句提到手指冷，后一句说不惧怕恶劣环境，前后形成转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：“这场演出对我意义重大。我希望我们将来能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互理解，使两国之间的关系比以前更紧密，”郎朗补充道。这里作介词to的宾语，要用宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。 第三节 根据首字母写出正确的单词形式。 61. I’m very busy now. I’ll call you back later when it’s c______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient / onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我现在很忙。等方便的时候我稍后给你回电话。根据首字母c及语境，“我现在很忙。等____的时候我稍后给你回电话”，可知这里应填形容词convenient，意为“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填convenient。 62. He bought a new computer at a 10% d______, which made him happy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】discount / iscount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他以九折的价格买了一台新电脑，这让他很高兴。根据首字母“d”及语境“他以10%的____买了一台新电脑，这让他很高兴”，at a...discount表示“以……折扣”，所以这里填discount，意为“折扣”，作介词at的宾语。故填discount。 63. It is important to water your flowers r______ to keep them alive. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regularly / egularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：为使花卉存活，定期浇花十分重要。结合首字母r及语境“要让花存活，____浇花很重要”，可知此处应填regularly，表示“定期地；有规律地” ，在句中修饰动词water，作状语，说明浇花的频率。故填regularly。 64. He r______ more of the blame（责备）than anyone when the plan failed to work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】received / eceived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当计划失败时，他比任何人受到的责备都多。根据语境及首字母“r”，这里表示“得到，受到”责备，“receive”有此含义。由“failed”可知句子时态为一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。故填received。 65. She is always p______ with her younger brother when answering his questions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】patient / atient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在回答弟弟的问题时，她总是对他很有耐心。根据首字母“p”及语境“当回答弟弟的问题时，她总是对弟弟____”，可知此处应填“patient”，构成“be patient with sb.”短语，意为“对某人有耐心”。故填patient。 66. The new factory has helped to p______ jobs for more than 80,000 local people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】provide / rovide 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家新工厂已经帮助为8万多当地居民提供了工作岗位。根据首字母p以及语境“这家新工厂已经帮助为8万多当地居民____工作岗位”，可知这里应填provide，意为“提供”。“help to do sth.”是固定搭配，所以用动词原形provide。故填provide。 67. The Internet reaches almost every c______ of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】corner / orner 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网几乎覆盖了世界的每一个角落，但危险的是，你的个人信息也可能会被传播到那么远的地方。根据首字母c以及语境“互联网几乎触及世界的每个____，但危险在于你的个人信息也可能传播那么远”，可知此处应填名词corner，意为“角落”，且由every修饰，应用单数。故填corner。 68. You’d better f______ your clothes neatly before putting them away. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fold / old 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你最好在把衣服收起来之前把它们整齐地折叠好。根据首字母“f”及语境可知，应是“折叠”衣服，“fold”符合语境，且had better后接动词原形。故填fold。 69. The police said they wanted my name and a______ to send me a thank-you note. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】address / ddress 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警察说他们想要我的姓名和地址，以便给我寄一封感谢信。根据首字母“a”以及句子“警察说他们想要我的名字和____以便给我寄一张感谢信”，可推测此处需填“address”，意为“地址”，与“name”并列作“wanted”的宾语，且为单数意义，故填address。 70. Before they started, they l______ newspaper on the floor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】laid / aid 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在开始之前，他们把报纸铺在地上。根据首字母“l”及语境“在开始之前，他们把报纸 ____ 在地上”，可知，空处为“lay（放置）”的过去式 laid，符合语境。故填laid。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 71. 初中毕业后的暑假是学生时代最美好的时光之一，请以“My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.简要描述这段经历； 2.谈谈你的感想或收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience After graduating from junior high school, I had an unforgettable summer vacation experience. I joined a volunteer group to help at an old-age home. During that time, we chatted with the elderly, listened to their life stories, and helped with some daily chores. Their smiles and gratitude deeply touched me. This experience made me realize the importance of caring for the elderly, which also taught me to cherish every moment with my family. It was truly a meaningful and unforgettable summer vacation. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生以“My Most Unforgettable Summer Vacation Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，描述初中毕业后的暑假经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 珍惜：cherish → treasure 意识到：realize → be aware of 有意义的：meaningful → significant 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：This experience made me realize the importance of caring for the elderly. 拓展句：This experience enabled me to be aware of the significance of taking care of the elderly. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】After graduating from junior high school, I had an unforgettable summer vacation experience.（运用after +动名词短语作时间状语） 【高分句型 2】This experience made me realize the importance of caring for the elderly, which also taught me to cherish every moment with my family.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 如有错误请提交更正，谢谢！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$