专题05 语法填空（期中真题汇编，福建专用）高一英语上学期

专题05 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·福建泉州市四校联考·期中） However, not everything lived up 1 Zhang Tian’s expectations. The teaching and living conditions were 2 (challenge) than he had thought. There was a small school in the village, 3 playground got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. And he could only shower every three or four days for the lack of stable power and water 4 (supply). Despite this, he never gave up, 5 (find) ways to deal with the difficulties. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州市晋安区·期中） Mary was 1 exchange student from England. Although feeling a little anxious and frightened, she still looked forward to this foreign world. At the first day of the school year, she signed up 2 some extra-curricular activities and tried to be outgoing. She previewed the textbooks in advance and focused on what the teachers said in class, 3 left a deep impression on others. At last, she found it not so 4 (challenge) to keep up with others. At weekends, she had a great time. Out of 5 (curious), she went on adventures in some tourist destinations. Sometimes, she would be extremely homesick, but she believed that she could make it and everything would be better in the future. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·福建南平市邵武市第七中学·期中） Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 1 (confuse) for him. First, he had to think about which courses were 2 (suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he 3 (sign) up for 4 (advance) literature because he likes English and he’s good at it. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular. He tried to join the school football team but failed, so he joined a volunteer club to help the homeless in the community. Third, he’s a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult for him to get used to all the homework. 5 (study) hard isn’t always fun, but he will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·福建南平市高级中学·期中） Han Jing is a senior high school student now. On the first day, she felt anxious and was not sure if she could make a good first 1 (impress). Her first maths class was very difficult but interesting. However, in the chemistry class, a guy tried to talk to her the whole time, and she can’t concentrate on the experiment. She just wanted the guy to be quiet and leave 2 (she) alone. After the first day, Han Jing didn’t feel awkward or 3 (frighten) at all. She felt much 4 (confident) than that morning and even thought the next day would be 5 great day! 主题02 人与社会——文学艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·福建永春二中晋江内坑中学等五校·期中） When we think of kung fu, images of Shaolin monks or movies like Kung Fu Panda may come to mind, but these don’t fully catch its true meaning. Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, explores this in his film “Searching for Kung Fu.” In 1 movie, Brahm 2 (travel) across China and the US to uncover the origins and value of kung fu, a practice he has pursued for over 40 years. Over a decade ago, Brahm faced a significant challenge when he 3 (lose) the use of one leg for about two years. Through slow and 4 (care) martial arts practice, he 5 (gradual) regained his strength and mobility. Today, kung fu is a necessary part of his daily routine and his way 6 (start) each day. Brahm sees martial arts 7 a moving action 8 connects the body, nervous system, and blood flow, raising awareness and 9 (connect) to the environment. He believes kung fu reflects Chinese culture and traditional values. Brahm also thinks kung fu can serve as a stage for meaningful 10 (culture) exchanges, promoting understanding and breaking down stereotypes (刻板印象) in today’s world. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州市福九联盟·期中） Hua Mulan, 1 story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 2 place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made 3 (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted (改编) 4 (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 5 (consider) a great success by critics and the public. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·福建三明市尤溪第七中学·期中） Lang Ping 1 (bring) honour and glory to her country as a player, and led the China women’s volleyball team to 2 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics as a coach. And she is loved by fans at home and abroad as a person. In 2015, Chinese team was falling apart. One of 3 best players had been injured, 4 the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. However, she didn’t lose heart. She faced difficulties 5 (brave) and the team won the world championship finally. In 2016, Lang Ping helped the team win the Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan, 6 (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but his mental 7 (strong) made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, he always seemed 8 (find) a way to win. He thought the secret to his success was learning from his failures. He said that he could accept failure but couldn’t accept not trying. He shared his success 9 others in life. He started the Boys and Girls Club 10 has been helping young people since 1996. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州市山海联盟教学协作体·期中） In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46. 40 seconds, 1 (break) the world record and winning the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 3 (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 4 (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers to pursue excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, 5 will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·福建宁德市宁德市五校联考·期中） In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an amazing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1 (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 3 (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the 4 (fast) man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team, but also 5 (prove) the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 6 (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, 7 will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 8 great importance to the country. 9 (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, winning the 10 (recognize) of foreign audiences and athletes. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·福建南平市邵武市第七中学·期中） Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She lost her arms because of that. What’s worse，when she was 20 years old, she lost her parents. Her sister, who is ten years older than her，told Anna she’d take care of her. However，Anna refused 1 (live) with her. Instead，Anna said she’d take care of 2 (she). She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later，Anna 3 and was offered work. Once she wrote in her diary，“I am quite lucky. 4 I lost my arms，I still have my legs.” Anna lost her arms，but she chose to face it in a positive (积极的) way. Instead of feeling sad every day，she decided not to let it hold her back. She 5 (teach) us a good lesson. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州市八县（市）协作校·期中） When Xu Beihong (1895~1953) returned to his home country in 1927, the painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years, primarily in France, 1 has long been known as the “land of art”. One of the earliest Chinese 2 (artist) to study fine arts in Europe, Xu was well-received in art and education communities back home. It then seemed a natural choice for him 3 (put) his time and effort into teaching at art schools 4 holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting. 5 (touch) by the bad situation of his country and 6 (it) people at that time, Xu spoke for the serious condition of the people through painting. The subjects in his works included those 7 (live) in mountainous Chongqing who had to go up and down to get water, boatmen working on the Yangtze River and women praying (祈祷) for the 8 (safe) of husband s who worked far away from home. For those in the art community, Xu 9 (remember) mostly for blending (融合) Eastern and Western styles and doing a great job on the higher education of fine arts in China. While for his people, 10 artist is best known for showing the true life of those at the grassroots. 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州青鸟北附高级中学·期中） Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are 1 (master) in their sports and also set a good example for us. Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country by 2 (lead) her volleyball team to 3 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. Once, Lang Ping’s 4 (determine) was tested because the team she had built was falling 5 . Not only did the captain leave the team for heart problems but also one of the best players 6 (injure). But Lang Ping didn’t lose heart. At last, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to the Olympic gold. Michael Jordan, known 7 “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 8 (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 9 (failure). Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 10 . Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·福建仙游第一中学·期中） The Internet has become an 1 (importance) part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming faster 2 more reliable.​ One of the 3 (great) advantages of the Internet is that it allows us to access information 4 from all over the world. We can search for answers to our questions, read news, watch videos, and listen to music. The Internet has also made it easier for people 5 (connect) with each other. We can communicate with friends and family members who live far away through social media platforms, email, and video calls. However, the Internet also has its 6 (drawback). There is a lot of false information on the Internet, and it can be difficult to tell what is true and what is not. Additionally, there are concerns about privacy and security. Hackers can steal our personal information, and online scams are becoming increasingly 7 (common).​ To make the most of the Internet, we need to use it 8 (responsible). We should be careful about the information we share online and make sure we are using 9 (rely) sources. It’s also important to protect our privacy and security by using strong passwords and avoiding 10 (click) on suspicious links. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州市山海联盟教学协作体·期中） Jordan says that the secret 1 his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. 2 I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him 3 (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his 4 (succeed) with others. The Boys and girls Club which he 5 (start) in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·福建福州福清市·期中） I’ve always loved the ocean. In the 1 (nine) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2 (think) it is food. I decided to do something to tell people 3 this problem. I held meetings at schools 4 (teach) kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 5 used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw 6 advertisement for a health-care company. People in it were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company and emailed its president. I told him how 7 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 8 (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I 9 (hear) of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to was Alaska Airlines. A company representative wrote back 10 told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·福建莆田市第十五中学·期中） When you step into a new environment (环境), fitting in means making more 1 (friend) and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here 2 (be) some advice that can help you. Firstly, confidence plays 3 important part and attracts most people. You’re expected to spend some time 4 (think) about your strengths. If so, you will be able to build up 5 (confident) step by step. Secondly, being kind is the path to 6 (you) own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person who 7 (care) for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in various group 8 (activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. If you follow what is 9 (mention) above, you will be accepted 10 people around you. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州三状元高级中学·期中） We had a wonderful time in Mauritius. During our week’s stay, we 1 (rent) a small car to explore the island a bit more. Driving in Mauritius is easy, although the roads are quite small, and drivers always expect others 2 (watch) out for them. We spent most of our days 3 (swim) in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. The water was actually as warm as the air, so taking a bath at sunset was really 4 amazing experience! Because there were not enough road signs, we got lost several times, but 5 (general) we enjoyed our little adventure. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·福建泉州市安溪县·期中） Chinese characters are so 1 (attract) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. Over the past thirty years, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972 when he was 2 22-year-old physics major in the USA． He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), 3 provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of 4 (form) for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) that 5 (give) by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up 6 (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government's plan to promote Chinese culture. 7 (help) both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates on telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos 8 English with Chinese subtitles (字幕) for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. Watching the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, 9 (leave) them a deep impression. With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government's support, people will 10 (full) appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·福建三明市永安九中、金沙高级中·期中） Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a dream, too. When I was a young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng, 1 was a great Chinese mathematician. However, I knew that I could not be 2 (success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle school and college in order to realize my dream. After graduating 3 college five years ago, I 4 (find) a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy 5 (teach), I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books 6 (get) more knowledge. I made many 7 (experiment) to practise and apply what I had learned from books. Sometimes, I was so 8 (deep) indulged (沉迷) in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods 9 (write) in my papers have been proven to be valuable. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, 10 I have climbed the first step anyway. Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·福建永春第二中学·期中） Sally Gook 1 (wake) up every morning to a deep blue sky and bright sun. For the last two years she has been living on the tiny Greek island of Lipsi, 2 is only 16 square kilometres in size and has a population of just 650. But until a few years ago she lived in London. “I was working for American Express and I had 3 good social life and earned a lot of money. But I had to get up early every morning, often in horrible weather, and take the tube (地铁) 4 (work).” Then one day she and a friend decided they needed a 5 (relax) holiday, and they came to Lipsi. “I loved it — the people, the mountains, the sun, and the delicious food. 6 (sudden) I knew there was a different life 7 (wait) for me here.” A few months later she applied 8 a job at the travel company which had organised her holiday. Since then she has been living on Lipsi and working as a tourist guide. Her boyfriend, who is Greek, is an 9 (engine). Sally said, “I 10 (be) back to London only once, and I can’t imagine ever living there.” 主题02 人与社会——文学艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·福建泉州市四校联考·期中） Running is a great sport for beginners — all 1 you need is a pair of good running shoes. It will give you good upper and lower body 2 (strong). It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood 3 (flow) around your body. Besides, even 4 thirty-minute run will help relieve tension for anyone 5 may be suffering from stress. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·福建安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学·期中） If one travels to Chengdu for the first time, Chunxi Road is a place that should not be missed. Chunxi Road as well as the other two main roads 1 (build) in 1924 to connect two commercial (商业的) centers. It provides lovely food choices, 2 (attract) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances. Now it is 3 (absolute) the center of fashion in Chengdu. At the north end of Chunxi Road, stands a group of bronze statues. An old man 4 (occupy) in making delicious food is dressed in traditional Chinese clothes. Nearby, a young lady is walking in a hurry. The old man, with 5 the visitors often take a picture, stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people. Chunxi Road is 6 paradise (天堂) for shopping with goods ranging from international high-end things 7 cheap ones. Famous local 8 (snack) on this road, which are delicious and cheap, will make your mouth water. Nevertheless, if you are afraid that Chengdu food may be too spicy, you can have some sweets in the fast food restaurants, or enjoy 9 (have) a cup of coffee or tea in the nearby cafes or teahouses. Many people are brought here by the song Chengdu just 10 (experience) the well-known lifestyle of being “slow-paced” and “laid-back”. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·福建部分达标学校·期中） The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, 1 (be) a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer forest is the largest old bamboo park in China, and 2 ( it) average temperature seldom drops below 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts of the country are covered 3 snow and ice. 4 ( know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery. 5 area has an average temperature of about 16℃ every year. Sometimes, though it is tiring for visitors 6 ( hike) in the Bamboo Sea, they can feel more light-hearted because of the calmness and beauty. Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was 7 ( extreme) important to the locals. And it is still used to build houses, make tools, and make musical 8 ( instrument). A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum in 9 they can gain a deeper understanding of this 10 (amaze) site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which inspires their lives and arts. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州三状元高级中学·期中） Hangzhou is a popular tourist attraction known for its beautiful West Lake and rich historical heritage. It was in this picturesque city 1 the 19th Asian Games were held in October, 2023. The Chinese sports people came from all over the country 2 (compete) in various sports. It was truly 3 (amaze) to see them show their skills and 4 (determine). The competition was fierce, but they took championships in many events. The Chinese team 5 (win) numerous medals across different competitions. Their outstanding performances filled the nation with pride. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·福建莆田哲理中学·期中） If you are at home alone and you also want to sing together 1 hundreds of other people, you can try singing in a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir, 2 helps connect ordinary people together and enables them 3 (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence 4 the lives of many people. The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. He began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988 and 5 (fall) in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. 6 (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one 7 (perform). Then Whitacre set up the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which 8 (see) on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. The virtual choir is a 9 (wonder) way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a 10 (good) place. Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·福建龙岩市一级校联盟·期中） PERU is a country with three main areas. Once it was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain 1 (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is 2 (probable) for this reason that Spanish is the main 3 (office) language of Peru. A short flight from Cuseo takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest, an extremely famous 4 (attract). From there, it’ll take you one day 5 (travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with 6 local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 7 the rainforest. After reaching your destination, you will spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco just like 8 (admire) the architecture, visiting the museums and enjoying the food 9 is excellent. For more brochure about other package 10 (tour) around Peru, contact us at tourin fo@ travel peru. org. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·福建安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学·期中） If one travels to Chengdu for the first time, Chunxi Road is a place that should not be missed. Chunxi Road as well as the other two main roads 1 (build) in 1924 to connect two commercial (商业的) centers. It provides lovely food choices, 2 (attract) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances. Now it is 3 (absolute) the center of fashion in Chengdu. At the north end of Chunxi Road, stands a group of bronze statues. An old man 4 (occupy) in making delicious food is dressed in traditional Chinese clothes. Nearby, a young lady is walking in a hurry. The old man, with 5 the visitors often take a picture, stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people. Chunxi Road is 6 paradise (天堂) for shopping with goods ranging from international high-end things 7 cheap ones. Famous local 8 (snack) on this road, which are delicious and cheap, will make your mouth water. Nevertheless, if you are afraid that Chengdu food may be too spicy, you can have some sweets in the fast food restaurants, or enjoy 9 (have) a cup of coffee or tea in the nearby cafes or teahouses. Many people are brought here by the song Chengdu just 10 (experience) the well-known lifestyle of being “slow-paced” and “laid-back”. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·福建部分达标学校·期中） The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, 1 (be) a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer forest is the largest old bamboo park in China, and 2 ( it) average temperature seldom drops below 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts of the country are covered 3 snow and ice. 4 ( know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery. 5 area has an average temperature of about 16℃ every year. Sometimes, though it is tiring for visitors 6 ( hike) in the Bamboo Sea, they can feel more light-hearted because of the calmness and beauty. Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was 7 ( extreme) important to the locals. And it is still used to build houses, make tools, and make musical 8 ( instrument). A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum in 9 they can gain a deeper understanding of this 10 (amaze) site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which inspires their lives and arts. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·福建泉州市四校联考·期中） However, not everything lived up 1 Zhang Tian’s expectations. The teaching and living conditions were 2 (challenge) than he had thought. There was a small school in the village, 3 playground got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. And he could only shower every three or four days for the lack of stable power and water 4 (supply). Despite this, he never gave up, 5 (find) ways to deal with the difficulties. 【答案】1．to 2．more challenging 3．whose 4．supplies 5．finding 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Zhang Tian在某地（可能是农村或偏远地区）的教学和生活经历，尽管面临诸多挑战和不符合预期的情况，但他从未放弃，而是积极寻找克服困难的方法。 1．考查介词。句意：然而，并不是所有的事情都如Zhang Tian所愿。live up to one’s expectations是固定短语，意为“达到某人的期望”，因此空格处用介词to。故填to。 2．考查比较级。句意：教学和生活条件比他想象的更具挑战性。由than可知，空格处用比较级more challenging。故填more challenging。 3．考查定语从句。句意：村子里有一所小学校，刮风的时候操场上满是灰尘，下雨的时候操场上泥泞不堪。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词school和playground之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose。故填whose。 4．考查名词的复数。句意：由于缺乏稳定的电力和水供应，他只能每三四天洗一次澡。根据语境可知，句子表示“由于缺乏稳定的电力和水供应，他只能每三四天洗一次澡”，空格处用复数supplies。故填supplies。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，他从未放弃，寻找解决困难的方法。句中谓语是never gave，空格处用非谓语动词，he和find之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填finding。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州市晋安区·期中） Mary was 1 exchange student from England. Although feeling a little anxious and frightened, she still looked forward to this foreign world. At the first day of the school year, she signed up 2 some extra-curricular activities and tried to be outgoing. She previewed the textbooks in advance and focused on what the teachers said in class, 3 left a deep impression on others. At last, she found it not so 4 (challenge) to keep up with others. At weekends, she had a great time. Out of 5 (curious), she went on adventures in some tourist destinations. Sometimes, she would be extremely homesick, but she believed that she could make it and everything would be better in the future. 【答案】1．an 2．for 3．which 4．challenging 5．curiosity 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了交换生玛丽在学校的表现情况。 1．考查冠词。句意：玛丽是从英国来的交换生。student为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且exchange是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．考查介词。句意：在新学年的第一天，她报名参加了一些课外活动，并努力表现得外向。短语sign up for表示“报名参加”。故填for。 3．考查定语从句。句意：她提前预习课本，认真听讲，给别人留下了深刻的印象。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，先行词为上文句子所提到的事情，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查形容词。句意：最后，她发现跟上别人并不是那么有挑战性。此处作宾补，表示“挑战性的”应用形容词challenging。故填challenging。 5．考查名词。句意：出于好奇，她到一些旅游景点去冒险。短语out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·福建南平市邵武市第七中学·期中） Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 1 (confuse) for him. First, he had to think about which courses were 2 (suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he 3 (sign) up for 4 (advance) literature because he likes English and he’s good at it. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular. He tried to join the school football team but failed, so he joined a volunteer club to help the homeless in the community. Third, he’s a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult for him to get used to all the homework. 5 (study) hard isn’t always fun, but he will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】1．confusing 2．suitable 3．should sign/sign 4．advanced 5．Studying 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adam从初中升入高中后面临的挑战和适应过程。文章提到了他在选择课程、参加课外活动以及应对学业压力方面的经历。 1．考查形容词。句意：第一周对他来说有点令人困惑。空处需用形容词描述“第一周”的状态，因此使用confuse的形容词形式confusing（令人困惑的），故填confusing。 2．考查形容词。句意：首先，他不得不考虑哪些课程适合他。be suitable for为固定短语，表示“适合”，符合题意。故填suitable。 3．考查虚拟语气。句意：导师建议他报名高级文学课，因为他喜欢英语并且擅长于此。recommend后的宾语从句中通常使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语使用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。故填(should) sign。 4．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰literature（文学），应用形容词advanced（高级的），advanced literature表示“高级文学”，符合题意。故填advanced。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但他会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。空处应用动名词形式studying作句子主语，表达一般性的行为或习惯，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Studying。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·福建南平市高级中学·期中） Han Jing is a senior high school student now. On the first day, she felt anxious and was not sure if she could make a good first 1 (impress). Her first maths class was very difficult but interesting. However, in the chemistry class, a guy tried to talk to her the whole time, and she can’t concentrate on the experiment. She just wanted the guy to be quiet and leave 2 (she) alone. After the first day, Han Jing didn’t feel awkward or 3 (frighten) at all. She felt much 4 (confident) than that morning and even thought the next day would be 5 great day! 【答案】1．impression 2．her 3．frightened 4．more confident 5．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了韩静第一天上高中的经历和感受。 1．考查名词。句意：第一天，她感到焦虑，不确定自己是否能给人留下好的第一印象。根据空前的a good first，这里应用名词单数作宾语。impression意为“印象”。故填impression。 2．考查代词。句意：她只是想让那个家伙安静一点，别管她。空处应用代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。 3．考查形容词。句意：第一天过去后，韩静并没有感到任何尴尬和害怕。空处和or前面的形容词awkward并列，一起作feel的表语。主语为She，这里应用说明人心理状态的-ed形式的形容词。frightened意为“害怕的”。故填frightened。 4．考查比较级。句意：她比那天早上自信多了，甚至认为第二天会是美好的一天！根据句中的than that morning，这里表示比较，应用confident的比较级more confident，作表语。故填more confident。 5．考查冠词。句意参考上题。day“天”为可数名词，且根据句意可知，这里泛指美好的一天，空后的great发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 主题02 人与社会——文学艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·福建永春二中晋江内坑中学等五校·期中） When we think of kung fu, images of Shaolin monks or movies like Kung Fu Panda may come to mind, but these don’t fully catch its true meaning. Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, explores this in his film “Searching for Kung Fu.” In 1 movie, Brahm 2 (travel) across China and the US to uncover the origins and value of kung fu, a practice he has pursued for over 40 years. Over a decade ago, Brahm faced a significant challenge when he 3 (lose) the use of one leg for about two years. Through slow and 4 (care) martial arts practice, he 5 (gradual) regained his strength and mobility. Today, kung fu is a necessary part of his daily routine and his way 6 (start) each day. Brahm sees martial arts 7 a moving action 8 connects the body, nervous system, and blood flow, raising awareness and 9 (connect) to the environment. He believes kung fu reflects Chinese culture and traditional values. Brahm also thinks kung fu can serve as a stage for meaningful 10 (culture) exchanges, promoting understanding and breaking down stereotypes (刻板印象) in today’s world. 【答案】 1．the 2．travels 3．lost 4．careful 5．gradually 6．to start 7．as 8．that/which 9．connection 10．cultural 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm对于中国功夫的学习和体会。 1．考查冠词。句意：在这部电影中，勃拉姆斯走遍了中国和美国，揭开了功夫的起源和价值，他已经追求了40多年的功夫。此处特指上文提到的电影movies like Kung Fu，应用定冠词。故填the。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在这部电影中，勃拉姆斯走遍了中国和美国，揭开了功夫的起源和价值，他已经追求了40多年的功夫。此处为谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Brahm，谓语用三单形式。故填travels。 3．考查动词时态。句意：十多年前，勃拉姆斯面临着一个重大挑战，他失去了一条腿，长达两年之久。根据上文Over a decade ago可知为一般过去时。故填lost。 4．考查形容词。句意：通过缓慢而仔细的武术练习，他逐渐恢复了力量和机动性。修饰名词practice应用形容词careful。故填careful。 5．考查副词。句意：通过缓慢而仔细的武术练习，他逐渐恢复了力量和机动性。修饰动词regain应用副词gradually，故填gradually。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，功夫已成为他日常生活中必不可少的一部分，也是他开始每一天的方式。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to start。 7．考查介词。句意：Brahm认为武术是一种移动的动作，它连接身体、神经系统和血液流动，提高意识和与环境的联系。短语see…as…表示“把……看作”。故填as。 8．考查定语从句。句意：Brahm认为武术是一种移动的动作，它连接身体、神经系统和血液流动，提高意识和与环境的联系。定语从句修饰先行词action，先行词在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 9．考查名词。句意：Brahm认为武术是一种移动的动作，它连接身体、神经系统和血液流动，提高意识和与环境的联系。作动词的宾语，应用名词connection。故填connection。 10．考查形容词。句意：勃拉姆斯还认为，功夫可以作为有意义的文化交流的舞台，促进理解，打破当今世界的刻板印象。修饰名词exchanges应用形容词cultural。故填cultural。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州市福九联盟·期中） Hua Mulan, 1 story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 2 place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made 3 (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted (改编) 4 (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 5 (consider) a great success by critics and the public. 【答案】1．whose 2．in 3．her 4．frequently 5．was considered 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了花木兰的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：花木兰是北魏（386-534）时期的一名战士，她的故事在中国代代相传。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hua Mulan，关系词在从句中作定语，指人，故填whose。 2．考查固定短语。句意：作为一个孝顺的女儿，她把自己打扮成男人代替父亲去参军。短语in place of，意为“代替”，符合句意，故填in。 3．考查代词。句意：木兰勇敢、善良、淡泊名利的性格使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。设空处为made宾语，应用宾格形式，故填her。 4．考查副词。句意：花木兰的故事经常被现代媒体改编。设空处修饰动词adapted作状语，应用副词形式，故填frequently。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意1998年，迪斯尼制作了一部名为《花木兰》的电影，被评论家和公众认为是一个巨大的成功。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句的时态应用一般过去，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语which指代电影《花木兰》，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填was considered。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·福建三明市尤溪第七中学·期中） Lang Ping 1 (bring) honour and glory to her country as a player, and led the China women’s volleyball team to 2 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics as a coach. And she is loved by fans at home and abroad as a person. In 2015, Chinese team was falling apart. One of 3 best players had been injured, 4 the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. However, she didn’t lose heart. She faced difficulties 5 (brave) and the team won the world championship finally. In 2016, Lang Ping helped the team win the Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan, 6 (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but his mental 7 (strong) made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, he always seemed 8 (find) a way to win. He thought the secret to his success was learning from his failures. He said that he could accept failure but couldn’t accept not trying. He shared his success 9 others in life. He started the Boys and Girls Club 10 has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】 1．brought 2．medals 3．the 4．and 5．bravely 6．known 7．strength 8．to find 9．with 10．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。郎平作为运动员和教练为国家赢得荣誉，带领中国女排在困境中夺冠；乔丹以球技和精神力量改变篮球，还创办俱乐部帮助年轻人。 1．考查时态。句意：郎平作为运动员时为祖国赢得了荣誉和荣耀，而作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上斩获了奖牌。根据后文and led可知为一般过去时。故填brought。 2．考查名词的数。句意：郎平作为运动员时为祖国赢得了荣誉和荣耀，而作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上斩获了奖牌。此处为宾语，用名词，数量大于一用复数形式。故填medals。 3．考查冠词。句意：队中一位顶尖球员受伤了，而队里队长也因心脏问题不得不离开球队。最高级best前与定冠词the搭配。故填the。 4．考查连词。句意：队中一位顶尖球员受伤了，而队里队长也因心脏问题不得不离开球队。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：她勇敢地面对困难，最终团队赢得了世界冠军。修饰动词face用副词bravely。故填bravely。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹，人们称他为“飞人乔丹”，他凭借其优雅的动作和跳跃技惊四座，改变了篮球运动的风貌。短语be known as表示“被称为”，过去分词作定语。故填known。 7．考查名词。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他的心理素质使他独具一格。作主语，用名词strength。故填strength。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛的最后几秒钟，他似乎总能找到获胜的办法。短语seem to do sth.表示“似乎……”。故填to find。 9．考查介词。句意：他将自己的成功经验与他人分享。短语share…with表示“和……分享”。故填with。 10．考查定语从句。句意：他创办了“男孩女孩俱乐部”，该俱乐部自 1996 年以来一直致力于帮助青少年。定语从句修饰先行词Boys and Girls Club，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州市山海联盟教学协作体·期中） In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46. 40 seconds, 1 (break) the world record and winning the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 3 (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 4 (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers to pursue excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, 5 will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. 【答案】1．breaking 2．ninth 3．has won 4．most shining 5．which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40的惊人成绩打破世界纪录并夺得金牌。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，潘以惊人的46.40秒的成绩打破了世界纪录并获得金牌。“___61___ (break) the world record…”为句子的状语，用非谓语形式表达。主语“Pan”与动词“break”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填breaking。 2．考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳比赛中获得奥运冠军。根据“is”以及空前“the”可知，这里应是序数词，表示“第九枚”。“nine”的序数词形式为“ninth”。故填ninth。 3．考查动词时态。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳比赛中获得奥运冠军。“It is the+序数词+time that+主语+have/has done”，固定句式，意为“某人第几次做某事”。结合从句主语“a Chinese athlete”，这里应是has done。故填has won。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：他已成为目前世界上游得最快的人，也是游泳池里最闪亮的亚洲明星。根据“in the swimming pool”以及空前“the”可知，这里用形容词最高级形式，作定语；“shining”，意为“出色的”，多音节单词，其最高级形式为“(the) most shining”。故填most shining。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他的成功激励着更多的中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多荣誉，这必将有助于提高中国游泳未来的国际影响力和竞争力。“___65___ will certainly help to enhance…”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整句的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·福建宁德市宁德市五校联考·期中） In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an amazing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1 (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 3 (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the 4 (fast) man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team, but also 5 (prove) the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 6 (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, 7 will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 8 great importance to the country. 9 (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, winning the 10 (recognize) of foreign audiences and athletes. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．ninth 3．has won 4．fastest 5．proved 6．to pursue 7．which 8．of 9．Faced 10．recognition 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中打破世界纪录并夺冠的事迹及其对中国游泳运动的意义。 1．考查副词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。本空用副词successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词短语winning the gold medal。故填successfully。 2．考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳项目中获得奥运会冠军。本空用序数词ninth“第九”，表示次序。故填ninth。 3．考查时态。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳项目中获得奥运会冠军。“it is+第几次+that...”为固定句型，that引导的从句时态用现在完成时，从句主语a Chinese athlete为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has won。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：他成为了目前世界上最快的男子，也是游泳池中最耀眼的亚洲明星。根据表示范围的短语“ in the world”可知，本空用形容词最高级fastest“最快”。故填fastest。 5．考查动词时态。句意：潘展乐不仅为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉，还证明了中国运动员的实力。根据空前的won可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用prove“证明”的过去式。故填proved。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的成功激励更多的中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多荣誉，这无疑将有助于提高中国游泳在未来国际上的影响力和竞争力。本句谓语为inspires，此处为非谓语动词，本空用pursue“追求”的不定式to pursue，作宾补。inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”是固定搭配。故填to pursue。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他的成功激励更多的中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多荣誉，这无疑将有助于提高中国游泳在未来国际上的影响力和竞争力。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查介词。句意：赛后，潘展乐说，这枚金牌对国家非常重要。本空用介词of，be of great importance to意为“对……很重要”。故填of。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对外国运动员的轻视和傲慢，他以实力回应，赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。本句谓语为responded，此处为非谓语动词，be faced with“面临”是固定短语，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。 10．考查名词。句意：面对外国运动员的轻视和傲慢，他以实力回应，赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。本空用名词recognition“认可”，作winning的宾语。故填recognition。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·福建南平市邵武市第七中学·期中） Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She lost her arms because of that. What’s worse，when she was 20 years old, she lost her parents. Her sister, who is ten years older than her，told Anna she’d take care of her. However，Anna refused 1 (live) with her. Instead，Anna said she’d take care of 2 (she). She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later，Anna 3 and was offered work. Once she wrote in her diary，“I am quite lucky. 4 I lost my arms，I still have my legs.” Anna lost her arms，but she chose to face it in a positive (积极的) way. Instead of feeling sad every day，she decided not to let it hold her back. She 5 (teach) us a good lesson. 【答案】1．to live 2．herself 3．graduated 4．Though/Although 5．has taught 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anna在遭遇不幸后，以积极的态度面对生活的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，Anna拒绝和她住在一起。固定短语refuse to do“拒绝做某事”，不定式to do作宾语。故填to live。 2．考查反身代词。句意：相反，Anna说她会自己照顾自己。动词短语take care of的主语和宾语是同一对象，用反身代词herself作宾语。故填herself。 3．考查动词的时态。句意：四年后，Anna毕业了，并且得到了工作机会。由“Four years later”可知，主句描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填graduated。 4．考查让步状语从句。句意：有一次，她在日记中写道：“我很幸运。虽然我失去了双臂，但我的腿还在。”“I lost my arms”和“I still have my legs”之间有转折关系，用从属连词though或者although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 5．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：她给我们上了很好的一课。句子描述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时态，句子主语为she。故填has taught。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州市八县（市）协作校·期中） When Xu Beihong (1895~1953) returned to his home country in 1927, the painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years, primarily in France, 1 has long been known as the “land of art”. One of the earliest Chinese 2 (artist) to study fine arts in Europe, Xu was well-received in art and education communities back home. It then seemed a natural choice for him 3 (put) his time and effort into teaching at art schools 4 holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting. 5 (touch) by the bad situation of his country and 6 (it) people at that time, Xu spoke for the serious condition of the people through painting. The subjects in his works included those 7 (live) in mountainous Chongqing who had to go up and down to get water, boatmen working on the Yangtze River and women praying (祈祷) for the 8 (safe) of husband s who worked far away from home. For those in the art community, Xu 9 (remember) mostly for blending (融合) Eastern and Western styles and doing a great job on the higher education of fine arts in China. While for his people, 10 artist is best known for showing the true life of those at the grassroots. 【答案】 1．which 2．artists 3．to put 4．and 5．Touched 6．its 7．living 8．safety 9．is remembered 10．the 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家徐悲鸿的生平以及他的艺术风格和成就。 1．考查定语从句。句意：1927年徐悲鸿（1895~1953）回国时，他已在欧洲生活和学习艺术近十年，主要是在素有“艺术之乡”之称的法国。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 France，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 2．考查名词。句意：作为最早赴欧洲学习美术的中国艺术家之一，徐在国内艺术界和教育界广受好评。“one of+可数复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填artists。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，将时间和精力投入到艺术院校任教和举办现代中国画展览似乎是他自然而然的选择。it be/seems+名词/adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填to put。 4．考查连词。句意：于是，将时间和精力投入到艺术院校任教和举办现代中国画展览似乎是他自然而然的选择。“teaching at art schools”和“holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：被当时国家和人民的恶劣处境所触动，徐通过绘画表达了人民的严重状况。“(touch) by the bad situation of...”作原因状语，touch(触动)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Xu之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Touched。 6．考查代词。句意：被当时国家和人民的恶劣处境所触动，徐通过绘画表达了人民的严重状况。提示词修饰名词people，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品的主题包括生活在重庆山区的人们，这些人不得不上下奔波取水，还包括在长江上工作的船夫，以及那些为远离家乡的丈夫的安全祈祷的妇女。“(live) in mountainous Chongqing”作后置定语，live(生活在)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语those(那些人)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填living。 8．考查名词。句意：他的作品的主题包括生活在重庆山区的人们，这些人不得不上下奔波取水，还包括在长江上工作的船夫，以及那些为远离家乡的丈夫的安全祈祷的妇女。提示词作宾语，用名词safety，意为“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：对于艺术界的人来说，徐因融合了东西方绘画风格和在中国的高等美术教育方面做出贡献而被铭记。分析句子可知，remember(记得)是句中谓语动词，与主语 Xu之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单个人名，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is remembered。 10．考查冠词。句意：而对于他的人民来说，这位艺术家最出名的是展示草根阶层的真实生活。此处特指徐悲鸿这位艺术家，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州青鸟北附高级中学·期中） Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are 1 (master) in their sports and also set a good example for us. Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country by 2 (lead) her volleyball team to 3 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. Once, Lang Ping’s 4 (determine) was tested because the team she had built was falling 5 . Not only did the captain leave the team for heart problems but also one of the best players 6 (injure). But Lang Ping didn’t lose heart. At last, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to the Olympic gold. Michael Jordan, known 7 “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 8 (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 9 (failure). Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 10 . 【答案】 1．masters 2．leading 3．medals 4．determination 5．apart 6．was injured 7．as 8．impressive 9．failures 10．up 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍两位体育界的传奇人物——郎平和迈克尔·乔丹，来阐述他们各自在体育领域的卓越成就以及他们所展现出的精神品质。 1．考查名词。句意：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹是各自体育领域的佼佼者，也是我们学习的榜样。空处需填名词作表语，master是可数名词，结合“Lang Ping and Michael Jordan”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填masters。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：郎平通过带领她的排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺得奖牌，为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。介词by后面，需填动名词作宾语。故填leading。 3．考查名词的数。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，medal是可数名词，结合下文“at world championships and the Olympics”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填medals。 4．考查名词。句意：有一次，郎平的决心受到了考验，因为她一手打造的球队正在分崩离析。空处需填名词determination作主语，determination是不可数名词。故填determination。 5．考查固定搭配。句意同上。fall apart是固定短语，意为“分崩离析”。故填apart。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：不仅队长因心脏问题离开了球队，而且其中一名最优秀的球员也受伤了。空处作谓语，结合上文“did”可知，使用一般过去时，one of the best players和injure为被动关系，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was injured。 7．考查介词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹，被誉为“飞人乔丹”，他以其优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。be known as是固定短语，意为“被誉为，被称为”，此空填介词as。故填as。 8．考查形容词。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的精神力量更是让他独一无二。空处作表语，用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 9．考查名词的数。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。空处作宾语，需填名词，结合限定词his可知，此处指乔丹从自己的失败学习，句中failure表“失败的事”，为可数名词，失败的事不止一件，需填名词复数形式。故填failures。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：输掉的比赛教会了他要更加努力地训练，永不放弃。give up是固定短语，意为“放弃”。故填up。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·福建仙游第一中学·期中） The Internet has become an 1 (importance) part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming faster 2 more reliable.​ One of the 3 (great) advantages of the Internet is that it allows us to access information 4 from all over the world. We can search for answers to our questions, read news, watch videos, and listen to music. The Internet has also made it easier for people 5 (connect) with each other. We can communicate with friends and family members who live far away through social media platforms, email, and video calls. However, the Internet also has its 6 (drawback). There is a lot of false information on the Internet, and it can be difficult to tell what is true and what is not. Additionally, there are concerns about privacy and security. Hackers can steal our personal information, and online scams are becoming increasingly 7 (common).​ To make the most of the Internet, we need to use it 8 (responsible). We should be careful about the information we share online and make sure we are using 9 (rely) sources. It’s also important to protect our privacy and security by using strong passwords and avoiding 10 (click) on suspicious links. 【答案】 1．important 2．and 3．greatest 4．easily 5．to connect 6．drawbacks 7．common 8．responsibly 9．reliable 10．clicking 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了互联网已经成为日常生活非常重要的一部分，它带来了便捷，也带来了暗藏的危险。因此，在享受互联网便利的同时，需警惕其风险并采取防范措施。 1．考查形容词。句意：互联网已经成为我们日常生活中非常重要的一部分。所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰名词“part”。“importance”，名词，意为“重要性”，其形容词形式为“important(重要的)”。故填important。 2．考查并列连词。句意：随着技术的发展，互联网正变得越来越快且更加可靠。分析可知，“faster”与“more reliable”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：互联网的一大显著优势在于，它使我们能够容易地获取来自世界各地的信息。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。故填greatest。 4．考查副词。句意：互联网的一大显著优势在于，它使我们能够容易地获取来自世界各地的信息。分析可知，这里应是用副词作状语，修饰动词“access”；结合句意可推知，此处表达“网络使我们更容易获得信息”含义，“easily”为副词，意为“容易地”，符合语境。故填easily。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：互联网也让人们能够更方便地彼此联系。“make it+adj. for sb. to do”为固定短语，意为“使某人做某事怎么样”，其中“it”为形式宾语，“for sb. to do”为真正宾语。故填to connect。 6．考查名词复数。句意：然而，互联网也有其缺点。“its”为形容词性物主代词，作名词的定语，因此所填应是名词，作宾语。“drawback”，可数名词，意为“缺点”，结合语境，这里用复数形式。故填drawbacks。 7．考查形容词。句意：黑客可以窃取我们的个人信息，网络诈骗正变得越来越普遍。所填应是形容词，作“are becoming”的表语。“common”，形容词，意为“常见的，普遍的”。故填common。 8．考查副词。句意：为了充分利用互联网，我们需要负责任地使用它。此处用副词作状语，修饰动词“use”。“responsible”，形容词，意为“负责的”，其副词形式为“responsibly(负责地)”。故填responsibly。 9．考查形容词。句意：我们应该小心我们在网上分享的信息，并确保我们使用的是可靠的来源。所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰名词“sources”。“rely”，动词，意为“依赖，依靠”，其形容词形式为“reliable(可靠的)”。故填reliable。 10．考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们还应当通过使用强密码以及避免点击可疑链接来保护我们的隐私和安全。“avoid doing”，固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填clicking。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州市山海联盟教学协作体·期中） Jordan says that the secret 1 his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. 2 I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him 3 (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his 4 (succeed) with others. The Boys and girls Club which he 5 (start) in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】1．to 2．But 3．to practise 4．success 5．started 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了篮球巨星乔丹。 1．考查固定短语。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“the secret to do sth.”，意为“做某事的秘密”，故空格处应用不定式符号“to”。故填to。 2．考查连词。句意：“我可以接受失败；每个人都会在某件事上失败。但我不能接受不尝试。”根据句意可知，“我可以接受失败”和“我不能接受不尝试”为转折关系，故空格处应用连词“But”，表转折，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 3．考查固定短语。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“teach sb. to do sth.”，意为“教会某人做某事”，故空格处应用“to practise”。故填to practise。 4．考查名词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。分析句子可知，“his”为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“success”意为“成功”，为不可数名词。故填success。 5．考查时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据句意可知，创办男孩女孩俱乐发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，空格处应用“start”的过去式“started”。故填started。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·福建福州福清市·期中） I’ve always loved the ocean. In the 1 (nine) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2 (think) it is food. I decided to do something to tell people 3 this problem. I held meetings at schools 4 (teach) kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 5 used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw 6 advertisement for a health-care company. People in it were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company and emailed its president. I told him how 7 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 8 (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I 9 (hear) of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to was Alaska Airlines. A company representative wrote back 10 told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．thinking 3．about 4．to teach 5．that/which 6．an 7．harmful 8．excited 9．heard 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者为了应对海洋塑料污染问题所采取的行动。 1．考查序数词。句意：九年级时，我开始在加州Monterey Bay Aquarium做志愿者。空格处有the，空格处用序数词ninth，故填ninth。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物把塑料垃圾当食物吃时，我感到很不安。that从句中的谓语是eat，空格处用非谓语动词，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，故填thinking。 3．考查介词。句意：我决定做点什么来告诉人们这个问题。tell sb. about sth.是固定短语，意为“告诉某人某事”，因此空格处用介词about，故填about。 4．考查不定式。句意：我在学校召开会议，教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识。根据语境可知，句子表示“我在学校召开会议，教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识”，空格处用不定式to teach表目的，故填to teach。 5．考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道一家公司使用了大量塑料，我就给它发一封电子邮件，敦促它减少使用。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词company是公司，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 6．考查冠词。句意：有一天，我看到一个医疗保健公司的广告。advertisement是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，advertisement是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 7．考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境有多有害，并请他考虑使用更环保的选择。空格处在how后用形容词，作表语，句子表示“我告诉他塑料对环境有多有害”，空格处意为“有害的”，形容词用harmful。故填harmful。 8．考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语I，用ed结尾的形容词excited，意为“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 9．考查时态。句意：每当我听说有企业使用塑料，我就会发电子邮件。结合前文的kept可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式heard，故填heard。 10．考查连词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司每天的1200个航班都将把塑料杯换成纸杯。wrote和told之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·福建莆田市第十五中学·期中） When you step into a new environment (环境), fitting in means making more 1 (friend) and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here 2 (be) some advice that can help you. Firstly, confidence plays 3 important part and attracts most people. You’re expected to spend some time 4 (think) about your strengths. If so, you will be able to build up 5 (confident) step by step. Secondly, being kind is the path to 6 (you) own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person who 7 (care) for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in various group 8 (activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. If you follow what is 9 (mention) above, you will be accepted 10 people around you. 【答案】 1．friends 2．is 3．an 4．thinking 5．confidence 6．your 7．cares 8．activities 9．mentioned 10．by 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就进入新的环境，如何结交更多的朋友提出了一些建议。 1．考查名词的数。句意：当你进入一个新的环境，适应意味着结交更多的朋友，有更多的机会过上更快乐的生活。空处应填名词作宾语，friend“朋友”是可数名词，被more修饰，应用其复数形式，且make friends“交朋友”是固定搭配。故填friends。 2．考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。空处为主句谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时；本句为副词here置于句首的完全倒装，主语为不可数名词advice，谓语用单数。故填is。 3．考查冠词。句意：首先，自信扮演着重要的角色，吸引着大多数人。play an/a...part“扮演着……角色，起着……作用”是固定搭配，important的发音为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要花些时间思考自己的长处。此处为spend time doing，表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词做宾语。故填thinking。 5．考查名词。句意：如果是这样，你就能一步一步地建立自信。此处应填提词confident的名词形式confidence“自信”作宾语，抽象名词，不可数。故填confidence。 6．考查代词。句意：其次，善良是通往自己幸福的道路。one’s own“某人自己的”是固定搭配。故填your。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相比得到而言，要总是多付出，记住一个关心别人的人到哪里都是受欢迎的。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语who指代先行词a person，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填cares。 8．考查名词的数。句意：第三，积极参加各种小组活动，这可以帮助你增加更多的朋友到你的圈子，看看他们有多喜欢你。activity为可数名词，结合上文various可知用复数形式。故填activities。 9．考查语态。句意：如果你遵循上面提到的，你会被周围的人接受。空处应填所给词的某种形式和is构成宾语从句的谓语动词，主语what和mention之间是被动关系，因此空处填过去分词mentioned构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填mentioned。 10．考查介词。句意：句意：如果你遵循上面提到的，你会被周围的人接受。主句为被动语态，应用介词by引出施动者people。故填by。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州三状元高级中学·期中） We had a wonderful time in Mauritius. During our week’s stay, we 1 (rent) a small car to explore the island a bit more. Driving in Mauritius is easy, although the roads are quite small, and drivers always expect others 2 (watch) out for them. We spent most of our days 3 (swim) in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. The water was actually as warm as the air, so taking a bath at sunset was really 4 amazing experience! Because there were not enough road signs, we got lost several times, but 5 (general) we enjoyed our little adventure. 【答案】1．rented 2．to watch 3．swimming 4．an 5．generally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在毛里求斯度假期间的愉快经历，包括租车探索岛屿、游泳以及迷路的小冒险。 1．考查动词的时态。句意：在我们一周的逗留期间，我们租了一辆小汽车来更深入地探索这个岛屿。由时间状语During our week’s stay可知，主句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填rented。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在毛里求斯开车很容易，尽管道路很小，司机总是希望别人提防他们。固定短语expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”。故填to watch。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大部分时间都在印度洋温暖的水中游泳。固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填swimming。 4．考查冠词。句意：水实际上和空气一样温暖，所以在日落时洗澡真的是一个令人惊喜的经历！空处应用不定冠词，泛指“一次”，且amazing发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查副词。句意：因为没有足够的路标，我们迷路了好几次，但总的来说，我们还是很享受我们的小冒险。空处应用副词generally“通常地”修饰整个句子。故填generally。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·福建泉州市安溪县·期中） Chinese characters are so 1 (attract) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. Over the past thirty years, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972 when he was 2 22-year-old physics major in the USA． He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), 3 provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of 4 (form) for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) that 5 (give) by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up 6 (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government's plan to promote Chinese culture. 7 (help) both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates on telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos 8 English with Chinese subtitles (字幕) for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. Watching the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, 9 (leave) them a deep impression. With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government's support, people will 10 (full) appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. 【答案】 1．attractive 2．a 3．which 4．forms 5．was given 6．his 7．To help 8．in 9．leaving 10．fully 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Richard Sears一直专注于讲述汉字的故事。 1．考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此吸引人，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。此处作表语，应用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 2．考查冠词。句意：他的汉语和汉字兴趣可以追溯到1972年，当时他是一名22岁的美国物理专业学生。泛指他“是一个……的学生”，用不定冠词，且22-year-old首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他于2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“中国词源学”，为访问者提供免费查看各种形式汉字发展的机会。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese Etymology，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查名词复数。句意：他于2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“中国词源学”，为访问者提供免费查看各种形式汉字发展的机会。a variety of后接名词复数。故填forms。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了“憨子叔叔”，这是中国网民给他的绰号。根据became可知，空处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。动词give与主语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was given。 6．考查物主代词。句意：9月，Sears在南京成立了工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。根据Sears和studio可知，空处用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词studio。故填his。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，工作室专注于借助技术讲述汉字背后的故事。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填To help。 8．考查介词。句意：他们已经为Bilibili制作了60多个带中文字幕的英文视频。固定短语in English“用英语”。故填in。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：观看视频不仅带来乐趣，还让人们更了解汉字，给他们留下深刻印象。本句有两个并列谓语brings和makes，leave在句中作状语，表示自然产生的结果，应用现在分词。故填leaving。 10．考查副词。句意：在 Richard Sears这样的人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分欣赏汉字的美丽。此处修饰动词appreciate，应用副词fully，作状语。故填fully。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·福建三明市永安九中、金沙高级中·期中） Everyone has their dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a dream, too. When I was a young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng, 1 was a great Chinese mathematician. However, I knew that I could not be 2 (success) without great efforts. So I studied hard in middle school and college in order to realize my dream. After graduating 3 college five years ago, I 4 (find) a job as a teacher. Although I was very busy 5 (teach), I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books 6 (get) more knowledge. I made many 7 (experiment) to practise and apply what I had learned from books. Sometimes, I was so 8 (deep) indulged (沉迷) in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods 9 (write) in my papers have been proven to be valuable. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, 10 I have climbed the first step anyway. 【答案】 1．who 2．successful 3．from 4．found 5．teaching 6．to get 7．experiments 8．deeply 9．written 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候的梦想是成为像华罗庚一样的科学家，以及为实现梦想而付出努力。 1．考查定语从句。句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为像华罗庚那样的科学家，他是一位伟大的中国数学家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hua Luogeng，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 2．考查形容词。句意：然而，我知道，不付出很大努力，我是不可能成功的。此处是形容词作表语，success的形容词为successful意为“成功的”符合句意。故填successful。 3．考查介词。句意： 五年前大学毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。此处为固定搭配graduate from，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 4．考查动词时态。句意：五年前大学毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。由five years ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词应使用动词过去式。故填found。 5．考查动名词。句意：虽然我忙于教学，但我从未放弃我的目标。根据be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填teaching。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：为了获得更多的知识，我读了很多书。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to get。 7．考查名词复数。句意： 我做了许多实验来练习和应用我从书中学到的东西。experiment意为“实验”是可数名词，由many可知，此处应用名词复数。故填experiments。 8．考查副词。句意：有时候，我太沉迷于研究了，以至于忘记了吃饭和时间。此处应用副词deeply作状语，修饰动词indulged，表示程度深。故填deeply。 9．考查过去分词。句意：我论文中所写的方法已被证明是有价值的。句中有谓语have been proven，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词methods，且动词write和methods是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 10．考查连词。句意：成为科学家的阶梯还很遥远，但我已经迈出了第一步。此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意，空前后句子是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·福建永春第二中学·期中） Sally Gook 1 (wake) up every morning to a deep blue sky and bright sun. For the last two years she has been living on the tiny Greek island of Lipsi, 2 is only 16 square kilometres in size and has a population of just 650. But until a few years ago she lived in London. “I was working for American Express and I had 3 good social life and earned a lot of money. But I had to get up early every morning, often in horrible weather, and take the tube (地铁) 4 (work).” Then one day she and a friend decided they needed a 5 (relax) holiday, and they came to Lipsi. “I loved it — the people, the mountains, the sun, and the delicious food. 6 (sudden) I knew there was a different life 7 (wait) for me here.” A few months later she applied 8 a job at the travel company which had organised her holiday. Since then she has been living on Lipsi and working as a tourist guide. Her boyfriend, who is Greek, is an 9 (engine). Sally said, “I 10 (be) back to London only once, and I can’t imagine ever living there.” 【答案】 1．wakes 2．which 3．a 4．to work 5．relaxing 6．Suddenly 7．waiting 8．for 9．engineer 10．have been 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sally Gook在希腊Lipsi岛上的生活经历以及到这座小岛生活的缘由。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Sally Gook每天早上醒来都是深蓝色的天空和明亮的太阳。由every morning可知，句子表述经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语Sally Gook是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数wakes。故填wakes。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的两年里，她一直生活在希腊的利普西小岛上，该岛面积只有16平方公里，人口只有650人。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Greek island of Lipsi指物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：我当时在美国运通(American Express)工作，社交生活很好，赚了很多钱。life是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 4．考查不定式。句意：但我每天早上都得早起，经常是在恶劣的天气里，乘地铁去上班。根据语境可知，此处表示乘地铁去上班，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to work。 5．考查形容词。句意：后来有一天，她和一个朋友决定他们需要一个放松的假期，于是他们来到了利普西。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词holiday，holiday是假期，因此用ing结尾的形容词relaxing修饰，故填relaxing。 6．考查副词。句意：突然间，我知道这里有一种不同的生活在等着我。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，sudden的副词是suddenly，意为“突然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Suddenly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：突然间，我知道这里有一种不同的生活在等着我。knew后的宾语从句中，谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，life和wait之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填waiting。 8．考查介词。句意：几个月后，她向为她安排假期的旅游公司申请了一份工作。apply for是固定短语，意为“申请”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 9．考查名词。句意：她的男朋友是希腊人，是个工程师。an后跟可数名词的单数形式，engine的名词是engineer，意为“工程师”，故填engineer。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：萨莉说:“我只回过伦敦一次，我无法想象曾经在那里生活过。”由only once可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语是I，因此空格处是have been。故填have been。 主题02 人与社会——文学艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·福建泉州市四校联考·期中） Running is a great sport for beginners — all 1 you need is a pair of good running shoes. It will give you good upper and lower body 2 (strong). It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood 3 (flow) around your body. Besides, even 4 thirty-minute run will help relieve tension for anyone 5 may be suffering from stress. 【答案】1．that 2．strength 3．to flow 4．a 5．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了跑步是一项很好的运动的原因。 1．考查定语从句。句意：跑步对初学者来说是一项很好的运动——你所需要的只是一双好的跑鞋。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all，先行词为不定代词，指物，在从句中作need的宾语，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 2．考查名词。句意：它会给你良好的上半身和下半身力量。空处作give的宾语，应用strong的名词形式strength，意为“力量”，不可数。故填strength。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它使你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液流动到你的身体。动词短语allow sb./sth. to do sth.意为“让某人/某物得以做某事”，空处应用flow“流动”的不定式形式。故填to flow。 4．考查冠词。句意：此外，即使是30分钟的跑步也有助于缓解任何可能遭受压力的人的紧张情绪。空处表示泛指，指任何30分钟的跑步，应用不定冠词，且thirty的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．考查定语从句。句意：此外，即使是30分钟的跑步也有助于缓解任何可能遭受压力的人的紧张情绪。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，先行词为不定代词，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·福建安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学·期中） If one travels to Chengdu for the first time, Chunxi Road is a place that should not be missed. Chunxi Road as well as the other two main roads 1 (build) in 1924 to connect two commercial (商业的) centers. It provides lovely food choices, 2 (attract) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances. Now it is 3 (absolute) the center of fashion in Chengdu. At the north end of Chunxi Road, stands a group of bronze statues. An old man 4 (occupy) in making delicious food is dressed in traditional Chinese clothes. Nearby, a young lady is walking in a hurry. The old man, with 5 the visitors often take a picture, stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people. Chunxi Road is 6 paradise (天堂) for shopping with goods ranging from international high-end things 7 cheap ones. Famous local 8 (snack) on this road, which are delicious and cheap, will make your mouth water. Nevertheless, if you are afraid that Chengdu food may be too spicy, you can have some sweets in the fast food restaurants, or enjoy 9 (have) a cup of coffee or tea in the nearby cafes or teahouses. Many people are brought here by the song Chengdu just 10 (experience) the well-known lifestyle of being “slow-paced” and “laid-back”. 【答案】 1．was built 2．attractive 3．absolutely 4．occupied 5．whom 6．a 7．to 8．snacks 9．having 10．to experience 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了成都春熙路的历史、特色、美食以及它所代表的成都悠闲生活方式。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：春熙路以及其他两条主干道在1924年被建造，用以连接两个商业中心。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处in 1924为一般过去时时间标志，同时Chunxi Road与build之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 2．考查形容词。句意：它提供了美味的食物选择，吸引人的观光景点，以及大量的购物机会。设空处使用attract的形容词attractive作定语，修饰名词sightseeing。故填attractive。 3．考查副词。句意：现在，它绝对是成都时尚的中心。设空处使用absolute的副词absolutely作状语。故填absolutely。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春熙路的北端，站着一群铜像。一个穿着中国传统服装的老人正忙于制作美食。be occupied in是固定短语，表示“忙于……”，设空处使用过去分词作后置定语。故填occupied。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这位经常被游客拍照的老人代表了过去的商人，而那位女士则代表了现代的年轻人。设空处与空前的with构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the old man为人，用whom。故填whom。 6．考查冠词。句意：春熙路是一个购物天堂，商品从国际高端商品到廉价商品应有尽有。句中paradise为名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，同时该单词首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：商品从国际高端商品到廉价商品应有尽有。from....to...为固定短语，意为“从.......到......”。故填to。 8．考查名词。句意：这条路上著名的当地小吃既美味又便宜，会让你垂涎三尺。设空处使用名词作主语，snack为可数名词此处表示复数意义。故填snacks。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，如果你担心成都的食物太辣，你可以在快餐店吃一些甜食，或者在附近的咖啡馆或茶馆享受一杯咖啡或茶。句中enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，表示“喜欢做某事”，故使用动名词作宾语。故填having。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人被歌曲《成都》带到这里，就是为了体验成都“慢节奏”和“悠闲”的著名生活方式。句中be brought here to do sth.表示“被带到这里来做某事”，使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to experience。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·福建部分达标学校·期中） The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, 1 (be) a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer forest is the largest old bamboo park in China, and 2 ( it) average temperature seldom drops below 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts of the country are covered 3 snow and ice. 4 ( know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery. 5 area has an average temperature of about 16℃ every year. Sometimes, though it is tiring for visitors 6 ( hike) in the Bamboo Sea, they can feel more light-hearted because of the calmness and beauty. Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was 7 ( extreme) important to the locals. And it is still used to build houses, make tools, and make musical 8 ( instrument). A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum in 9 they can gain a deeper understanding of this 10 (amaze) site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which inspires their lives and arts. 【答案】 1．has been 2．its 3．with/by 4．Known 5．The 6．to hike 7．extremely 8．instruments 9．which 10．amazing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句since可知，此处为现在完成时，主语a natural forest为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has been。 2．考查代词。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。由空后average temperature为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词短语。故填its。 3．考查固定短语。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。此处为固定短语be covered with/ by“被……覆盖”。故填with/ by。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国最美丽的森林之一，竹海覆盖了500多座山。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，be known as和逻辑主语the Bamboo Sea为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Known。 5．考查冠词。句意：该地区的年平均气温约为16℃。根据句意以及空后area为名词可知，此处为表示特指上文提到的“地区”，所以为定冠词The的填入。故填The。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：有时，虽然游客在竹海徒步旅行很累，但他们可以因为平静和美丽而感到更轻松。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is+adj+ for sb+ to do“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to hike。 7．考查副词。句意：在古代，竹子对当地人来说非常重要。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词important。故填extremely。 8．考查名词复数形式。句意：它仍然被用来建造房屋，制作工具和制作乐器。根据句意以及上文的houses和tools可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，保持并列结构。故填instruments。 9．考查定语从句。句意：参观竹海的游客一定要去竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的地方。分析句子可知，此处为介词in+关系代词which相当于关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词museum在从句中作地点状语成分。故填which。 10．考查形容词。句意：参观竹海的游客一定要去竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的地方。由空后site为名词可知，此处为形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语修饰该名词。故填amazing。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·福建福州三状元高级中学·期中） Hangzhou is a popular tourist attraction known for its beautiful West Lake and rich historical heritage. It was in this picturesque city 1 the 19th Asian Games were held in October, 2023. The Chinese sports people came from all over the country 2 (compete) in various sports. It was truly 3 (amaze) to see them show their skills and 4 (determine). The competition was fierce, but they took championships in many events. The Chinese team 5 (win) numerous medals across different competitions. Their outstanding performances filled the nation with pride. 【答案】1．that 2．to compete 3．amazing 4．determination 5．won 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2023年10月在风景如画的杭州举办了第19届亚运会，中国运动员在亚运会上展现了出色的技能和决心，赢得了众多奖牌，让全国为之骄傲。 1．考查强调句。句意：正是在这个风景如画的城市，2023年10月举办了第19届亚运会。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；分析句子结构可知，“It was in this picturesque city _____ the 19th Asian Games were held in October, 2023.”为强调句，强调原句地点状语“in this picturesque city”，其余部分用that连接。故填that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国运动员来自全国各地，参加各种体育项目的比赛。“(compete) in various sports”是“came from all over the country”的目的，用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to compete。 3．考查形容词。句意：看到他们展示自己的技能和决心，真是令人惊叹。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to see them show their skills and (determine)”这件事情，提示词作表语，表示“看到他们展示自己的技能和决心”令人“感到惊叹”，应用-ing形容词amazing作表语，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 4．考查名词。句意：看到他们展示自己的技能和决心，真是令人惊叹。提示词与名词skills是并列关系，也用名词determination，作宾语，意为“决心”，不可数名词。故填determination。 5．考查时态。句意：中国队在不同的比赛中赢得了无数奖牌。win(赢得)是谓语动词，结合语境和下文“Their outstanding performances filled the nation with pride.”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填won。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·福建莆田哲理中学·期中） If you are at home alone and you also want to sing together 1 hundreds of other people, you can try singing in a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir, 2 helps connect ordinary people together and enables them 3 (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence 4 the lives of many people. The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. He began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988 and 5 (fall) in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. 6 (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one 7 (perform). Then Whitacre set up the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which 8 (see) on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. The virtual choir is a 9 (wonder) way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a 10 (good) place. 【答案】 1．with 2．which 3．to add 4．on 5．fell 6．Inspired 7．performance 8．was seen 9．wonderful 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟合唱团的相关信息。 1．考查介词。句意：如果你独自在家，还想和其他数百人一起唱歌，你可以尝试在虚拟合唱团中演唱。“together with”是固定搭配，表示“和……一起”，这里表示和其他数百人一起唱。故填with。 2．考查定语从句。句意：任何人都可以参加虚拟合唱团，它有助于将普通人联系在一起，并使他们能够将自己的声音融入其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。“ helps connect ordinary people together...”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“a virtual choir”，指物，关系词作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：任何人都可以参加虚拟合唱团，它有助于将普通人联系在一起，并使他们能够将自己的声音融入其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。“enable sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to add。 4．考查介词。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。“influence on...”是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”。故填on。 5．考查时态。句意：他1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐，当他为大学合唱团演唱时，爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。fall(进入（某状态），开始变成（某事物）)是并列谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1988”可知，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发，他要求他的粉丝制作视频，然后他将这些视频合并成一场表演。“(inspire)”作原因状语，inspire(启发)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“he”之间是被动关系，即他被女孩唱歌的视频所启发，应用过去分词，表被动；句首单词，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 7．考查名词。句意：受到启发，他要求他的粉丝制作视频，然后他将这些视频合并成一场表演。提示词作宾语，用名词performance，意为“表演”，有数词one修饰，用单数形式。故填performance。 8．考查时态语态。句意：然后惠塔克为联合国儿童基金会成立了虚拟青年合唱团，该合唱团于2014年7月23日在英国的舞台上亮相。see(看见)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词the Virtual Youth Choir)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“on 23 July 2014”可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was seen。 9．考查形容词。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种让世界各地的人齐声歌唱的奇妙方式，从而让世界变得更美好。提示词修饰名词way，用形容词wonderful作定语，意为“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种让世界各地的人齐声歌唱的奇妙方式，从而让世界变得更美好。根据语境可知，这里是和之前相比，让世界变得更好，所以用比较级“better”作定语，意为“更美好的”。故填better。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·福建龙岩市一级校联盟·期中） PERU is a country with three main areas. Once it was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain 1 (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is 2 (probable) for this reason that Spanish is the main 3 (office) language of Peru. A short flight from Cuseo takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest, an extremely famous 4 (attract). From there, it’ll take you one day 5 (travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with 6 local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 7 the rainforest. After reaching your destination, you will spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco just like 8 (admire) the architecture, visiting the museums and enjoying the food 9 is excellent. For more brochure about other package 10 (tour) around Peru, contact us at tourin fo@ travel peru. org. 【答案】 1．took 2．probably 3．official 4．attraction 5．to travel 6．a 7．to 8．admiring 9．that/which 10．tours 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的历史以及旅游行程安排。 1．考查时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。根据后文in the 16th century可知为一般过去时。故填took。 2．考查副词。句意：可能是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。修饰后文介词短语应用副词probably，故填probably。 3．考查形容词。句意：可能是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。修饰名词language应用形容词official。故填official。 4．考查名词。句意：从库塞奥出发的短途飞行将带您从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林，这是一个非常著名的景点。根据上文不定冠词可知应填单数名词attraction。故填attraction。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处。“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故填to travel。 6．考查冠词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。此处guide为泛指，且local是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。短语unique to表示“为……所特有”。故填to。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，您将花四天时间在库斯科享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化，欣赏建筑，参观博物馆，享受美食。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填admiring。 9．考查定语从句。句意：到达目的地后，您将花四天时间在库斯科享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化，欣赏建筑，参观博物馆，享受美食。定语从句修饰先行词food，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 10．考查名词的数。句意：欲了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请联系我们：tourin For @ travelperu.org。other后跟复数名词。故填tours。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·福建安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学·期中） If one travels to Chengdu for the first time, Chunxi Road is a place that should not be missed. Chunxi Road as well as the other two main roads 1 (build) in 1924 to connect two commercial (商业的) centers. It provides lovely food choices, 2 (attract) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances. Now it is 3 (absolute) the center of fashion in Chengdu. At the north end of Chunxi Road, stands a group of bronze statues. An old man 4 (occupy) in making delicious food is dressed in traditional Chinese clothes. Nearby, a young lady is walking in a hurry. The old man, with 5 the visitors often take a picture, stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people. Chunxi Road is 6 paradise (天堂) for shopping with goods ranging from international high-end things 7 cheap ones. Famous local 8 (snack) on this road, which are delicious and cheap, will make your mouth water. Nevertheless, if you are afraid that Chengdu food may be too spicy, you can have some sweets in the fast food restaurants, or enjoy 9 (have) a cup of coffee or tea in the nearby cafes or teahouses. Many people are brought here by the song Chengdu just 10 (experience) the well-known lifestyle of being “slow-paced” and “laid-back”. 【答案】 1．was built 2．attractive 3．absolutely 4．occupied 5．whom 6．a 7．to 8．snacks 9．having 10．to experience 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了成都春熙路的历史、特色、美食以及它所代表的成都悠闲生活方式。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：春熙路以及其他两条主干道在1924年被建造，用以连接两个商业中心。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处in 1924为一般过去时时间标志，同时Chunxi Road与build之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 2．考查形容词。句意：它提供了美味的食物选择，吸引人的观光景点，以及大量的购物机会。设空处使用attract的形容词attractive作定语，修饰名词sightseeing。故填attractive。 3．考查副词。句意：现在，它绝对是成都时尚的中心。设空处使用absolute的副词absolutely作状语。故填absolutely。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春熙路的北端，站着一群铜像。一个穿着中国传统服装的老人正忙于制作美食。be occupied in是固定短语，表示“忙于……”，设空处使用过去分词作后置定语。故填occupied。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这位经常被游客拍照的老人代表了过去的商人，而那位女士则代表了现代的年轻人。设空处与空前的with构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the old man为人，用whom。故填whom。 6．考查冠词。句意：春熙路是一个购物天堂，商品从国际高端商品到廉价商品应有尽有。句中paradise为名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，同时该单词首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：商品从国际高端商品到廉价商品应有尽有。from....to...为固定短语，意为“从.......到......”。故填to。 8．考查名词。句意：这条路上著名的当地小吃既美味又便宜，会让你垂涎三尺。设空处使用名词作主语，snack为可数名词此处表示复数意义。故填snacks。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，如果你担心成都的食物太辣，你可以在快餐店吃一些甜食，或者在附近的咖啡馆或茶馆享受一杯咖啡或茶。句中enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，表示“喜欢做某事”，故使用动名词作宾语。故填having。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人被歌曲《成都》带到这里，就是为了体验成都“慢节奏”和“悠闲”的著名生活方式。句中be brought here to do sth.表示“被带到这里来做某事”，使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to experience。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·福建部分达标学校·期中） The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, 1 (be) a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer forest is the largest old bamboo park in China, and 2 ( it) average temperature seldom drops below 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts of the country are covered 3 snow and ice. 4 ( know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery. 5 area has an average temperature of about 16℃ every year. Sometimes, though it is tiring for visitors 6 ( hike) in the Bamboo Sea, they can feel more light-hearted because of the calmness and beauty. Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was 7 ( extreme) important to the locals. And it is still used to build houses, make tools, and make musical 8 ( instrument). A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum in 9 they can gain a deeper understanding of this 10 (amaze) site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which inspires their lives and arts. 【答案】 1．has been 2．its 3．with/by 4．Known 5．The 6．to hike 7．extremely 8．instruments 9．which 10．amazing 【来源】重庆市多校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句since可知，此处为现在完成时，主语a natural forest为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has been。 2．考查代词。句意：这片20平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。由空后average temperature为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词短语。故填its。 3．考查固定短语。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。此处为固定短语be covered with/ by“被……覆盖”。故填with/ by。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国最美丽的森林之一，竹海覆盖了500多座山。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，be known as和逻辑主语the Bamboo Sea为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Known。 5．考查冠词。句意：该地区的年平均气温约为16℃。根据句意以及空后area为名词可知，此处为表示特指上文提到的“地区”，所以为定冠词The的填入。故填The。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：有时，虽然游客在竹海徒步旅行很累，但他们可以因为平静和美丽而感到更轻松。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is+adj+ for sb+ to do“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to hike。 7．考查副词。句意：在古代，竹子对当地人来说非常重要。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词important。故填extremely。 8．考查名词复数形式。句意：它仍然被用来建造房屋，制作工具和制作乐器。根据句意以及上文的houses和tools可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，保持并列结构。故填instruments。 9．考查定语从句。句意：参观竹海的游客一定要去竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的地方。分析句子可知，此处为介词in+关系代词which相当于关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词museum在从句中作地点状语成分。故填which。 10．考查形容词。句意：参观竹海的游客一定要去竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的地方。由空后site为名词可知，此处为形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语修饰该名词。故填amazing。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$