专题09 选词填空（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题09 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——旅游景点与体验 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） one  photo  sun  be  excite  quite  climb  real  think  eat I had a great time last weekend. It was 1 and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing on vacation. I was very happy, because it was my 2 trip to Beijing. First, we went to Tian’anmen Square. I 3 it was very great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I didn’t have fun there, because there 4 too many people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we 5 lunch in a nearby restaurant. The food was very delicious, and I liked it 6 a lot. In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very excited 7 up to the top. We took quite a few 8 there. In the end, we were 9 tired but happy. All in all, I think the trip was 10 . 【答案】1. sunny 2. first 3. thought 4. were 5. ate 6. quite 7. to climb 8. photos 9. really 10. exciting 【解析】本文介绍了作者上周末北京的旅游。 1. 句意：天气晴朗炎热。根据“and hot”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指天气晴朗，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 2. 句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次来北京。根据“I was very happy, because it was my…trip to Beijing.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，这是作者第一次来北京，first“首（次）的”符合。故填first。 3. 句意：我认为它很棒。根据“it was very great”并结合备选词汇可知，这是作者的想法/观点，think“认为”符合，此处指过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填thought。 4. 句意：我在那里玩得不开心，因为人太多了。此句为there be句型，时态为一般过去时，主语为“ too many people”，用were。故填were。 5. 句意：走出故宫博物院后，我们在附近的一家餐馆吃了午饭。eat lunch“吃午饭”，此处指过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填ate。 6. 句意：食物非常美味，我非常喜欢。quite a lot“相当多”，固定词组。故填quite。 7. 句意：我非常兴奋地爬到了山顶。根据上文“In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指爬到了山顶，climb“爬”符合；be excited to do sth.“做某事很激动”，固定词组。故填to climb。 8. 句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。take a photo“拍照”，根据空前的“quite a few”可知，此处用复数形式。故填photos。 9. 句意：最后，我们虽然很累，但很开心。根据“In the end, we were…tired but happy.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感到很累，但很开心，really“很”。故填really。 10. 句意：总而言之，我认为这次旅行很令人兴奋。根据“All in all, I think the trip was…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这次旅行很令人兴奋，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，主语为“the trip”，所以应填exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bicycle  be  trade  try  get  share  old  watch  seem  everyone I have many friends. Nancy is one of my best friends. Nancy and I 11 both thirteen years old. But she is three months 12 than me, and she is a bit taller, too. She is more outgoing than most of my classmates. She likes to help us with English. Nancy’s mother is our math teacher. And she is very kind. 13 in our class loves her. Nancy’s father is a 14 . He is more hard-working than most people. Sometimes, he feels very tired, however, he keeps working. He 15 his best to sell things to Malaysia. Nancy’s house is not far from mine. Every day we ride our 16 to school together. On the way, we always talk in English. It’s good for us to 17 good English grades. After school we always play together. Nancy often gives me her favorite candy and I 18 my books with her. Because Nancy likes 19 movies, we often go to the Friday Theater on weekends. Many people say Nancy and I 20 sisters. 【答案】11. are 12. older 13. Everyone 14. trader 15. tries 16. bicycles 17. get 18. share 19. watching 20. seem 【解析】本文主要描述了作者与她的朋友Nancy之间的相似之处和不同之处，以及她们共同的日常活动和兴趣。 11. 句意：Nancy和我都是13岁。根据“Nancy and I…both thirteen years old.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“Nancy和我都是13岁”，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 12. 句意：但是她比我大三个月，而且她也高一点。根据“But she is three months…than me”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“但是她比我大三个月”，old的比较级为older，意为“更大的”。故填older。 13. 句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢她。根据“…in our class loves her.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“我们班的每个人都喜欢她”，everyone意为“每个人”，句首首字母大写。故填Everyone。 14. 句意：Nancy的爸爸是一个商人。根据“Nancy’s father is a…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“Nancy的爸爸是一个商人”，trader意为“商人”，a后接可数名词单数。故填trader。 15. 句意：他尽力把东西卖到马来西亚。根据“He…his best to sell things to Malaysia”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“他尽力把东西卖给马来西亚”，try one’s best to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式tries。故填tries。 16. 句意：每天我们骑自行车一起去学校。根据“Every day we ride our…to school together.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“每天我们骑自行车一起去学校”，bicycle意为“自行车”，根据语境可知，此处表示“我们的自行车”，用复数形式bicycles。故填bicycles。 17. 句意：这对我们取得好的英语成绩有好处。根据“It’s good for us to…good English grades.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“这对我们取得好的英语成绩有好处”，get good grades意为“取得好成绩”，to后接动词原形。故填get。 18. 句意：Nancy经常给我她最喜欢的糖果，我和她分享我的书。根据“Nancy often gives me her favorite candy and I…my books with her.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“Nancy经常给我她最喜欢的糖果，我和她分享我的书”，share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”，and连接并列成分，前后形式一致，用动词原形share。故填share。 19. 句意：因为Nancy喜欢看电影，我们经常在周末去Friday Theater。根据“Because Nancy likes…movies”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“Nancy喜欢看电影”，watch movies“看电影”，like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，watch的动名词为watching。故填watching。 20. 句意：很多人说Nancy和我像姐妹。根据“Many people say Nancy and I…sisters.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“很多人说Nancy和我像姐妹”，seem意为“好像”，根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形seem。故填seem。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） we  win  well  with  study  feed  be  activity  town  sit I like my school very much. It is one of the best schools in 21 . It is big and beautiful 22 many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of 23 every day. After school, some students like to 24 comfortably on the grass reading books; some students like playing sports on the playground. As for (至于) me, I enjoy 25 ducks on the lake in our school and playing on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is an outgoing girl and she 26 hard. She always gets good grades. Last Wednesday, we had an art festival. Everyone took it seriously (认真对待) because there 27 many competitions to show our talents such as singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried   28 best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and 29 a prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do much 30 next year. 【答案】21. town 22. with 23. activities 24. sit 25. feeding 26. studies 27. were 28. our 29. won 30. better 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活，以及上周举办的艺术节。 21. 句意：它是镇上最好的学校之一。此处考查in后加名词，表示在某个地方，结合单词提示可知选用town。故填town。 22. 句意：它又大又漂亮，有许多树和花。空前为形容词后为名词，可知此处表伴随。故填with。 23. 句意：我们每天有不同种类的活动。different kinds of后用名词复数形式，故此空用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 24. 句意：放学后，一些学生喜欢舒适地坐在草地上看书。根据“on the grass”可知此处指坐在草地上，选用sit，to后用动词原形。故填sit。 25. 句意：我喜欢在我们学校的湖边喂鸭子。此处考查动词，根据“ducks”和单词提示可知，用动词feed，此处考查enjoy doing。故填feeding。 26. 句意：她是一个外向女孩，她努力学习。根据“She always gets good grades”可知她学习努力，故选用study，因主语为she为第三人称单数。故填studies。 27. 句意：每个人都认真对待它，因为有很多比赛来展示我们的才能。此处考查there be句型，根据“Last Wednesday”可知用一般过去时。故填were。 28. 句意：我们班聚在一起，尽力为晚会准备一个节目。此处考查固定搭配try one’s best to do sth，主语为our。故填our。 29. 句意：我们取得了好成绩并且获得了一个奖项。根据“we got a good result”可知作者的班级获奖了，结合单词提示，选用win，and前后时态保持一致，采用一般过去时。故填won。 30. 句意：我们希望我们明年可以做得更好。结合“we got a good result”可知作者希望明年更好，结合单词提示采用well的比较级better。故填better。 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） stand    China    country    robot    can    easy    watch    loud    success    need Have you ever heard that a robot conductor (指挥家)? A robot 31 on stage at the big theater in China. It conducted an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a 32 music show. Robots already conducted orchestras in other 33 but this was the first time ever in China. The 34 name is Ever 6. It looks like a person with a face that can show feelings. It can move its arms 35 and freely because it has special parts. But the robot can’t think like a person. It can only do certain moves it has learned. To make it as natural as possible, scientists made Ever 6’s moves by 36 how real conductors do. In the show, the orchestra played the music of Absence. There were five pieces of music. Two were conducted by Ever 6, and two by the famous conductor. Both conductors 37 work together on the last piece. When Ever 6 moved its stick, a big bell rang. Every move made the music 38 and more exciting! The show was so 39 that everyone was happy with its performance. But there is a problem-the robot can’t listen. A good conductor 40 to hear the musicians and conduct. So Ever 6 still needs to get better. But it shows that robots and humans can work together and help each other, not take the place of each other. 【答案】31. stood 32. Chinese 33. countries 34. robot’s 35. easily 36. watching 37. could 38. louder 39. successful 40. needs 【解析】本文介绍的是机器人管弦乐指挥家Ever 6，它在中国剧院进行表演。 31. 句意：一个机器人站在了中国大剧院的舞台上。结合句意和“A robot ... on stage”可知，动词stand“站在”符合语境，根据后面一句“It conducted an orchestra”可知，此处都应是在描述过去的事情，所以要用过去式。故填stood。 32. 句意：在一场中国音乐表演中，它指导了一个管弦乐队。结合句意和“in a ... music show.”可知，此处修饰名词“music”需要一个形容词，并且根据“this was the first time ever in China.”，可知是第一次在中国表演，Chinese“中国的”符合语境。故填Chinese。 33. 句意：机器人已在其它国家指挥过管弦乐队，但是在中国是有史以来第一次。结合题干和“Robots already conducted orchestras in other...”可知，other后需加可数名词复数，countries“国家”符合语境。故填countries。 34. 句意：机器人的名字是Ever 6。结合题干和后面的名词“name”可知，是指机器人的名字，robot’s“机器人的”符合语境。故填robot’s。 35. 句意：因为它有特殊部件，所以它能轻易、自由地移动胳膊。结合题干和前面的动词“move”可知，修饰动词要用副词，easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 36. 句意：为了使它尽可能自然，科学家通过观察真人指挥家如何指挥来定制Ever 6的移动。结合题干和“by ... how real conductors do.”可知，watch“观察”符合语境，根据前面介词“by”后加动名词。故填watching。 37. 句意：两位指挥家一起指挥了最后一首曲目。结合题干和“Both conductors ... work together on the last piece.”可知，can“能”符合语境，此句在描述过去的事，所以要变成过去式。故填could。 38. 句意：每一个动作都使得音乐更大声更令人振奋。结合“made the music ... and more exciting!”可知，是指音乐声很大，loud“大声的”符合语境，根据“... and more exciting”，此处也需要用比较级。故填louder。 39. 句意：这场演出是如此的成功，以致于大家对它的表现都很满意。结合“The show was so ... that everyone was happy with its performance.”可知，大家都很满意，此处需要形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 40. 句意：一个好的指挥家需要听见音乐家的声音，然后指挥。根据“A good conductor ... to hear the musicians and conduct”可知，一个好的指挥家需要听见音乐家的声音，need“需要”符合语境，此句话在描述一般的情况，所以要用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填needs。 主题04 人与社会——文学艺术 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。  (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)   today,  try,  plan,  watch,  appear,  reason,  one,  success,  lucky, fame A cartoon—Mickey Mouse is famous around the world and it is the 41 cartoon with sound and music. It is a 42 symbol of American culture. Mickey 43 in the cartoon Steamboat Willie over 90 years ago. This cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928. Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse. From then on, he became very rich and 44 . Why did Mickey Mouse become popular? One of the main 45 was that Mickey was like a common man. He was brave and had no fear. In the early films, Mickey was 46 and had so many problems. But he always 47 his best to face any danger. Then people 48 to go to the cinema to see how the “little man” win. Mickey Mouse had a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on Nov 18,1978. 49 cartoons are usually not so simple as Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Do you enjoy 50 cartoons weekends? Why not choose the cartoon—Mickey Mouse? It’s the best choice! 【答案】41. first 42. famous 43. appeared 44. successful 45. reasons 46. unlucky 47. tried 48. planned 49. Today’s 50. watching 【解析】本文主要介绍了一部世界著名的动画片《米老鼠》。 41. 句意：卡通片——《米老鼠》在世界各地都很有名，它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。结合备选词汇和“it is the...cartoon with sound and music.”可知，这里是指它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片，所以该空要填“one一个”的序数词“first第一个”。故填first。 42. 句意：它是美国文化一个著名的象征。结合备选词汇和“It is a...symbol of American culture.”可知，这里是指一个著名的象征，所以该空要填“fame名声”的形容词“famous著名的”，作定语。故填famous。 43. 句意：90多年前，米奇出现在动画片《威利汽船》中。结合备选词汇和“Mickey...in the cartoon Steamboat Willie over 90 years ago.”可知，这里是指米奇出现在动画片《威利汽船》中，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填“appear出现”的过去式“appeared”，作谓语。故填appeared。 44. 句意：从那时起，他变得非常富有和成功。结合备选词汇和“very rich and...”可知，这里是指富有和成功的，所以要填“success成功”的形容词“successful成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 45. 句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人。结合备选词汇和“One of the main...was that Mickey was like a common man.”可知，这里是指其中一个主要原因，所以该空要填“reason原因”的复数名词“reasons原因”。故填reasons。 46. 句意：在早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多问题。结合备选词汇和“Mickey was...and had so many problems.”可知，这里是指米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，所以该空要填“lucky幸运的”的反义词“unlucky不幸的”，作表语。故填unlucky。 47. 句意：但他总是尽力去面对任何危险。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth尽力去做某事”以及“In the early films”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填“try努力”的过去式“tried”，作谓语。故填tried。 48. 句意：然后人们计划去电影院看这个“小人物”是如何获胜的。结合备选词汇和“In the early films”可知，这里是时态是一般过去时。结合“Then people...to go to the cinema”可知，这里是指计划去电影院，所以该空要填“plan计划”的过去式“planned”，作谓语。故填planned。 49. 句意：今天的动画片通常不像米老鼠那么简单，但每个人都知道并喜欢他。结合备选词汇和“...cartoons are usually not so simple as Mickey Mouse”可知，这里是指今天的动画片通常不像米老鼠那么简单，所以要填“today今天”的名词所有格“today’s今天的”，作定语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Today’s。 50. 句意：你喜欢周末看动画片吗？结合备选词汇和“enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事”是固定搭配可知，该空要填“watch看”的动名词“watching看”，作宾语。故填watching。 主题01 人与社会——文学艺术与体育 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） high    win     slow     come     hard     go     big     one     want Wu Yibing, a young Chinese tennis player, made history in February 2023. He was the 51 of the Dallas Open. And he became the 52 man from China to win an ATP title. The 23-year-old boy 53 from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He started playing tennis when he was 4 years old. Wu’s mother 54 Little Wu to learn to play badminton at that time. But the net (网) was too 55 for the little boy, so they went to a nearby tennis court to try tennis. Wu began to fall in love with that sport, and showed a great talent for it 56 . After winning the Dallas Open, Wu jumped to No. 58 in the world rankings (排名). That made 57 the highest-ranked Chinese player in ATP history. Wu not only makes the country proud, but also feels happy to encourage young people to have 58 dreams. “I’m very happy with what I’ve got,” said Wu. “But I think the most important thing is that I can give hope to more young people.” Wu says he will keep practicing 59 to have more surprises for his fans. Keep 60 , Wu! 【答案】51. winner 52. first 53. comes 54. wanted 55. high 56. slowly 57. him 58. big 59. hard 60. going 【解析】本文介绍了中国年轻网球运动员吴易昺取得的成就。 51. 句意：他是达拉斯公开赛的冠军。根据“Wu Yibing, a young Chinese tennis player, made history in February 2023.”可知，此处表示赢得比赛的人，应使用winner，意为“获胜者”，此处表示特指。故填winner。 52. 句意：他成为中国第一个赢得ATP冠军的人。根据“made history in February”和“the”可知，创造了历史，所以是第一个赢得ATP冠军的人，first意为“第一的”。故填first。 53. 句意：这位23岁的男孩来自浙江省杭州市。根据“from Hangzhou, ”可知，此处是短语come from，表示“来自”；本句是一般现在时，主语是The 23-year-old boy，谓语动词需用三单。故填comes。 54. 句意：吴的妈妈当时想让小吴学习打羽毛球。根据“Little Wu to learn to play badminton at that time.”可知，吴的妈妈想让小吴学习打羽毛球，want“想要”，结合“at that time.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填wanted。 55. 句意：但是对那个小男孩来说，球网太高了，所以他们去了附近的一个网球场试试网球。根据“But the net (网) was too”和常识可知，网太高了，用high来形容，意为“高的”。故填high。 56. 句意：吴开始爱上这项运动，并慢慢地显示出对于它的巨大天赋。根据“Wu began to fall in love with that sport, and showed a great talent for it”可知，吴慢慢地表现出天赋，修饰动词，需用副词slowly，表示“慢慢地”。故填slowly。   57. 句意：那使得他成为ATP历史上排名最高的中国球员。根据“That made...the highest-ranked Chinese player in ATP history.”可知，此处是指使他成为ATP历史上排名最高的中国球员，动词“made”后接宾语him，表示“使他变得……”，故填him。 58. 句意：但他也感到高兴的是能够激励年轻人有大的梦想。根据“dreams”可知，形容梦想应使用形容词big，表示“大的”。故填big。 59. 句意：吴说，他将继续努力训练，以带给他的粉丝更多惊喜。根据“Wu says he will keep practicing”可知，是指继续努力训练，修饰动词practicing，需用副词hard表示“努力地”。故填hard。 60. 句意：继续加油，吴！keep going表示“继续做某事”，keep going意为“继续加油”。故填going。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习，个人感受 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) go  be  cheap  seat  choose  father  twice  he  watch  comfortable Greg is a student in No. 1 Middle School. He and his family moved to a new town last week because of his 61 job. He doesn’t know his neighborhood. His new classmate, Helen, tells him something about it. Because she lives in the same neighborhood as Greg. Helen says there 62 some fantastic places in the neighborhood. She is quite patient to tell him everything in detail (详细地). Greg enjoys 63 movies, he goes to the movie theater 64 a month. Helen says Sun Cinema is the best theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 65 . And the ticket price is not very high. So people can sit there 66 and watch the movies. Also, it’s very close to the neighborhood. People can 67 any way to get there in 5 minutes. Greg and Helen decide to 68 there this weekend. After the movie, Greg wants to do some shopping for 69 mother, too. Helen tells Greg the best supermarket is OK-Mark. Because it has the 70 things and the best service among the supermarkets in the town. They can help you find the things you truly want. Greg listens to Helen carefully and thanks her for telling him so much useful information. 【答案】61. father’s 62. are 63. watching 64. twice 65. seats 66. comfortably 67. choose 68. go 69. his 70. cheapest 【解析】本文主要讲述了格雷格初到新小区，在海伦的帮助下熟悉新社区的环境。 61. 句意：因为他父亲的工作，他和他的家人上周搬到了一个新的城镇。根据“He and his family moved to a new town last week because of his ... job.”和备选词汇可知，由于父亲的工作，他们班来此处。father“父亲”，father’s“父亲的”修饰名词job。故填father’s。 62. 句意：海伦说这附近有一些很棒的地方。根据“Helen says there”可知，句子是there be句型，且是一般现在时，设空处后“some fantastic places”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 63. 句意：格雷格喜欢看电影，他每个月都会去电影院两次。根据“he goes to the movie theater”和备选词汇可知，此处指看电影，watch“观看”，且enjoy后加动名词。故填watching。 64. 句意：格雷格喜欢看电影，他每个月都会去电影院两次。根据“he goes to the movie theater ... a month”和备选词汇可知，此处指一个月看去电影院两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 65. 句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据“It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指电影院里有舒适的座位。seat“座位”，且应用复数。故填seats。 66. 句意：所以人们可以舒适地坐在那里看电影。根据“So people can sit there ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指舒适地坐着，comfortable“舒适的”，应用副词修饰动作sit，comfortable的副词是comfortably“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 67. 句意：人们可以选择任何方式在5分钟内到达那里。根据“People can ... any way to get there in 5 minutes.”和备选词汇可知，此处指选择任何方式到那里，choose“选择”，且can后加动词原形。故填choose。 68. 句意：格雷格和海伦决定这个周末去那里。根据“Greg and Helen decide to ... there this weekend.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指去电影院，go“去”，且to后加动词原形。故填go。 69. 句意：看完电影后，格雷格也想为他妈妈买点东西。根据“do some shopping for ... mother”和备选词汇可知，此处指为他妈妈买东西，he“他”，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词mother。故填his。 70. 句意：因为它有镇上超市中最便宜的东西和最好的服务。根据“Because it has the ... things and the best service among the supermarkets in the town.”和备选词汇可知，此处指最便宜的东西，cheap“便宜的”，cheapest“最便宜的”。故填cheapest。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限一次，每空限填一个单词。） year  compete  necessary  high  successful  two  we  talent  surprise  find Every time I see the two medals (奖牌) hanging above my desk, a happy feeling moves through me. Last year, I took part in the long jump 71 at the sports meeting. I was really 72 when I heard I got the third prize. However, later, I 73 out this medal should have gone to my classmate Olivia. I was sorry and kept on giving the medal back to her, but Olivia didn’t want it and said it was 74 because she only wanted to be Number One. From then on, Olivia and I started practicing together for this 75 sports meeting. She was not only 76 in long jump, but also practiced more often than me. I only practiced 77 a week but she did it almost every day. Finally, she made it. At the same time, I got the second place 78 through my own hard work. Holding the new medal in 79 hands, we understood the importance of practice. It can sometimes help people to reach 80 places than before. By practicing together and supporting each other, Olivia and I become good friends as well as competitors. 【答案】71. competition 72. surprised 73. found 74. unnecessary 75. year’s 76. talented 77. twice 78. successfully 79. our 80. higher 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学Olivia一起为运动会努力训练，最后都取得好成绩并成为好朋友的故事。 71. 句意：去年，我参加了运动会的跳远比赛。根据“the long jump”以及备选词可知，此处表示参加跳远比赛，compete比赛，动词；take part in the+名词复数，表示参加……活动，故此处应填名词复数competition，表示比赛。故填competition。 72. 句意：当我听说我得了三等奖时，我真的很惊讶。根据“when I heard I got the third prize”以及备选词可知，此处表示听到获奖的消息很惊讶，surprise惊讶，形容词；was是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故填surprised。 73. 句意：然而，后来我发现这枚奖牌本应属于我的同学奥利维亚。根据“this medal should have gone to my classmate Olivia”以及备选词可知，此处表示发现奖牌本应属于奥利维亚，find发现，动词；根据“later”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故填found。 74. 句意：我很抱歉，一直想把奖牌还给她，但奥利维亚不想要，她说这没必要，因为她只想当第一。根据“she only wanted to be Number One”以及备选词可知，此处表示奥利维亚觉得奖牌没必要还给作者，因为她只想当第一，necessary必要的，形容词，反义词是没必要的“unnecessary”；was是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故填unnecessary。 75. 句意：从那时起，奥利维亚和我开始一起为今年的运动会做准备。根据“From then on”以及备选词可知，此处表示从那时起开始为“今年的”运动会做准备，year年，名词，根据“From then on”可知，此处表示从去年的运动会到今年的运动会，应使用名词所有格year’s，表示今年的。故填year’s。 76. 句意：她不仅擅长跳远，而且比我练习得更频繁。根据“in long jump”以及备选词可知，此处表示奥利维亚擅长跳远，talent天赋，名词；be talented in在某方面有天赋，固定搭配。故填talented。 77. 句意：我一周只练习两次，但她几乎每天都练习。根据“a week”以及备选词可知，此处表示一周练习“两次”，two两次，基数词，根据“a week”可知，此处表示频率，应使用“基数词+times a week”表示一周几次，two的复数形式加times，即twice a week表示一周两次。故填twice。 78. 句意：同时，我也通过自己的努力获得了第二名。根据“I got the second place”以及备选词可知，此处表示通过自己的努力获得第二名，successfully成功地，副词；此处修饰动词got，应使用副词形式。故填successfully。 79. 句意：手里拿着新奖牌，我们明白了练习的重要性。根据“Hands”以及备选词可知，此处表示手里拿着奖牌，we我们，人称代词主格；此处表示“在我的手里”，应使用人称代词宾格形式。故填our。 80. 句意：它有时能帮助人们达到比以前更高的水平。根据“than before”以及备选词可知，此处表示达到比以前更高的水平，high高的，形容词；此处使用形容词比较级higher，表示更高的水平。故填higher。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be  friend  they  difference  find  common  old  usually  try  forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of people 81 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 82 . Now, scientists (科学家) are 83 to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 84 that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their 85 brothers or sisters. That made 86 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have 87 ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 88 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make 89 , speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t 90 —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 【答案】81. are 82. common 83. trying 84. found 85. older 86. them 87. different 88. usually 89. friends 90. forget 【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现的一些导致害羞的原因，以及克服害羞的有效方法。 81. 句意：事实上，近50%的人都很害羞。根据“In fact, close to 50 percent of people…shy.”以及备选词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“close to 50 percent of people”，be动词应用are。故填are。 82. 句意：如今，害羞变得越来越普遍。根据上文“In fact, close to 50 percent of people…shy.”以及备选词可知，此处指害羞变得越来越普遍，空前有becoming，空处应用形容词common“普遍的”。故填common。 83. 句意：现在，科学家们正尽力了解害羞。根据“Now, scientists are…to learn about shyness.”以及备选词可知，此处指科学家们正尽力了解害羞，try“尝试”，动词，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为are，空处应用trying。故填trying。 84. 句意：去年，科学家发现66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐。根据“Last year, scientists…that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters.”以及备选词可知，此处指科学家发现66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐，find“发现”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found。 85. 句意：他们经常被哥哥或姐姐欺负。根据上文“66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters”以及备选词可知，此处指他们经常被哥哥或姐姐欺负，应用older“较年长的”。故填older。 86. 句意：那使他们变得害羞。根据上文“They were often bullied by their…brothers or sisters.”以及备选词可知，他们经常被哥哥或姐姐欺负，这使他们变得害羞；空前为动词made，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应用them“他们”。故填them。 87. 句意：那是因为他们对不成功有不同的看法。根据下文“In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people…think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.”以及备选词可知，日本人和以色列人对不成功有不同的看法，此处应用形容词来修饰名词ideas，应用different“不同的”。故填different。 88. 句意：然而，在以色列，人们通常认为这是因为外部原因，如家人、朋友或运气不好。根据“people…think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck”以及备选词可知，此处指人们通常认为这是因为外部原因，应用副词来修饰动词think，应用usually。故填usually。 89. 句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言，甚至找一份好工作都要困难得多。根据“For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make…speak in class, and even get a good job.”以及备选词可知，对于害羞的人来说，交朋友会很困难；make friends“交朋友”，动词短语，此处应用复数名词friends，表泛指。故填friends。 90. 句意：并且别忘了——如果你害羞，你不是唯一一个。根据“don’t…—if you are shy, you are not the only one”以及备选词可知，此处指别忘了，forget“忘记”，动词；句子为“don’t”开头的祈使句，空处应用动词原形。故填forget。 主题03 人与社会——历史社会与文化 Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） between  record  to  visit  get  life  dish  tradition  part  large Vinegar is important in our daily life. Chinese people like it and often make delicious 91 with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu province, is famous for making vinegar. If you like vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the 92 and most famous vinegar producer in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many 93 . And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to know how important vinegar is in people’s 94 throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty add vinegar 95 tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the 96 ways of making vinegar and taste different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can see the vinegar production line. 97 from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is like a travel in time and place. At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers on the vinegar bottles and take them home. Most of the visitors are looking forward to 98 the museum again. Now many people come to Zhenjiang because of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It 99 the history of vinegar making and tells the stories 100 Chinese people and this amazing sauce. We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. 【答案】91. dishes 92. largest 93. parts 94. lives 95. to 96. traditional 97. Getting 98. visiting 99. records 100. between 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国江苏省镇江市的醋文化博物馆，这是中国第一个以醋为主题的博物馆，文章也讲述了醋在中国人日常生活中的重要性，以及镇江作为著名醋产地的历史和文化。 91. 句意：中国人喜欢它，经常用它做美味的菜肴。根据“Chinese people like it and often make delicious”可知，此处应该说用醋做美味的菜肴，备选词dish符合语境，填复数形式，泛指类别。故填dishes。 92. 句意：它位于镇江最大、最著名的醋生产商恒顺的厂区内。根据“and most famous vinegar producer in Zhenjiang.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处可以说位于最大最著名的厂区内，备选词large的最高级largest“最大的”符合题意。故填largest。 93. 句意：它由许多部分组成。根据“It is made up of many”可知，此处指的由很多部分组成，备选词part“部分”符合题意，many接可数名词复数形式。故填parts。 94. 句意：在醋历史馆，游客可以了解到醋在历史上人们的生活中有多么重要。根据“visitors get to know how important vinegar is in people’s”可知，此处是说醋在人们的生活中很重要，备选词life符合语境，此处填复数形式。故填lives。 95. 句意：例如，唐代的茶爱好者在茶中加入醋。根据“add vinegar…tea.”可知，此处指的把醋加进茶里，备选词to符合题意，add sth to“把……加到”。故填to。 96. 句意：在老作坊里，游客可以了解传统的醋的制作方法，并品尝不同种类的醋。根据“In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the”可知，此处指的了解传统的制作方法，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 97. 句意：从一个老车间到一个繁忙的现代工厂就像一次时空旅行。根据“from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is like a travel in time and place.”可知，此处指的从老车间到现代工厂，备选词get符合语境，get from…to…“从……到”，是固定搭配，此处作主语，填动名词。故填Getting。 98. 句意：大多数游客都盼望着再次参观博物馆。根据“Most of the visitors are looking forward to…the museum again.”可知，此处指的盼望参观博物馆，备选词visit符合语境，look forward to接动名词。故填visiting。 99. 句意：它记录了醋的制作历史，讲述了中国人和这种神奇的酱料之间的故事。根据“the history of vinegar making”可知，此处应该说记录了醋的制作历史，备选词record符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式。故填records。 100. 句意：它记录了醋的制作历史，讲述了中国人和这种神奇的酱料之间的故事。根据“Chinese people and this amazing sauce”可知，此处指的讲述了中国人和这种神奇的酱料之间的故事，备选词between符合语境，between…and“在……之间”。故填between。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——旅游景点与体验 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） one  photo  sun  be  excite  quite  climb  real  think  eat I had a great time last weekend. It was 1 and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing on vacation. I was very happy, because it was my 2 trip to Beijing. First, we went to Tian’anmen Square. I 3 it was very great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I didn’t have fun there, because there 4 too many people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we 5 lunch in a nearby restaurant. The food was very delicious, and I liked it 6 a lot. In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very excited 7 up to the top. We took quite a few 8 there. In the end, we were 9 tired but happy. All in all, I think the trip was 10 . 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bicycle  be  trade  try  get  share  old  watch  seem  everyone I have many friends. Nancy is one of my best friends. Nancy and I 11 both thirteen years old. But she is three months 12 than me, and she is a bit taller, too. She is more outgoing than most of my classmates. She likes to help us with English. Nancy’s mother is our math teacher. And she is very kind. 13 in our class loves her. Nancy’s father is a 14 . He is more hard-working than most people. Sometimes, he feels very tired, however, he keeps working. He 15 his best to sell things to Malaysia. Nancy’s house is not far from mine. Every day we ride our 16 to school together. On the way, we always talk in English. It’s good for us to 17 good English grades. After school we always play together. Nancy often gives me her favorite candy and I 18 my books with her. Because Nancy likes 19 movies, we often go to the Friday Theater on weekends. Many people say Nancy and I 20 sisters. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） we  win  well  with  study  feed  be  activity  town  sit I like my school very much. It is one of the best schools in 21 . It is big and beautiful 22 many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of 23 every day. After school, some students like to 24 comfortably on the grass reading books; some students like playing sports on the playground. As for (至于) me, I enjoy 25 ducks on the lake in our school and playing on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is an outgoing girl and she 26 hard. She always gets good grades. Last Wednesday, we had an art festival. Everyone took it seriously (认真对待) because there 27 many competitions to show our talents such as singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried   28 best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and 29 a prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do much 30 next year. 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） stand    China    country    robot    can    easy    watch    loud    success    need Have you ever heard that a robot conductor (指挥家)? A robot 31 on stage at the big theater in China. It conducted an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a 32 music show. Robots already conducted orchestras in other 33 but this was the first time ever in China. The 34 name is Ever 6. It looks like a person with a face that can show feelings. It can move its arms 35 and freely because it has special parts. But the robot can’t think like a person. It can only do certain moves it has learned. To make it as natural as possible, scientists made Ever 6’s moves by 36 how real conductors do. In the show, the orchestra played the music of Absence. There were five pieces of music. Two were conducted by Ever 6, and two by the famous conductor. Both conductors 37 work together on the last piece. When Ever 6 moved its stick, a big bell rang. Every move made the music 38 and more exciting! The show was so 39 that everyone was happy with its performance. But there is a problem-the robot can’t listen. A good conductor 40 to hear the musicians and conduct. So Ever 6 still needs to get better. But it shows that robots and humans can work together and help each other, not take the place of each other. 主题04 人与社会——文学艺术 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。  (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)   today,  try,  plan,  watch,  appear,  reason,  one,  success,  lucky, fame A cartoon—Mickey Mouse is famous around the world and it is the 41 cartoon with sound and music. It is a 42 symbol of American culture. Mickey 43 in the cartoon Steamboat Willie over 90 years ago. This cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928. Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse. From then on, he became very rich and 44 . Why did Mickey Mouse become popular? One of the main 45 was that Mickey was like a common man. He was brave and had no fear. In the early films, Mickey was 46 and had so many problems. But he always 47 his best to face any danger. Then people 48 to go to the cinema to see how the “little man” win. Mickey Mouse had a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on Nov 18,1978. 49 cartoons are usually not so simple as Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Do you enjoy 50 cartoons weekends? Why not choose the cartoon—Mickey Mouse? It’s the best choice! 主题01 人与社会——文学艺术与体育 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） high    win     slow     come     hard     go     big     one     want Wu Yibing, a young Chinese tennis player, made history in February 2023. He was the 51 of the Dallas Open. And he became the 52 man from China to win an ATP title. The 23-year-old boy 53 from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He started playing tennis when he was 4 years old. Wu’s mother 54 Little Wu to learn to play badminton at that time. But the net (网) was too 55 for the little boy, so they went to a nearby tennis court to try tennis. Wu began to fall in love with that sport, and showed a great talent for it 56 . After winning the Dallas Open, Wu jumped to No. 58 in the world rankings (排名). That made 57 the highest-ranked Chinese player in ATP history. Wu not only makes the country proud, but also feels happy to encourage young people to have 58 dreams. “I’m very happy with what I’ve got,” said Wu. “But I think the most important thing is that I can give hope to more young people.” Wu says he will keep practicing 59 to have more surprises for his fans. Keep 60 , Wu! 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习，个人感受 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) go  be  cheap  seat  choose  father  twice  he  watch  comfortable Greg is a student in No. 1 Middle School. He and his family moved to a new town last week because of his 61 job. He doesn’t know his neighborhood. His new classmate, Helen, tells him something about it. Because she lives in the same neighborhood as Greg. Helen says there 62 some fantastic places in the neighborhood. She is quite patient to tell him everything in detail (详细地). Greg enjoys 63 movies, he goes to the movie theater 64 a month. Helen says Sun Cinema is the best theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 65 . And the ticket price is not very high. So people can sit there 66 and watch the movies. Also, it’s very close to the neighborhood. People can 67 any way to get there in 5 minutes. Greg and Helen decide to 68 there this weekend. After the movie, Greg wants to do some shopping for 69 mother, too. Helen tells Greg the best supermarket is OK-Mark. Because it has the 70 things and the best service among the supermarkets in the town. They can help you find the things you truly want. Greg listens to Helen carefully and thanks her for telling him so much useful information. Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限一次，每空限填一个单词。） year  compete  necessary  high  successful  two  we  talent  surprise  find Every time I see the two medals (奖牌) hanging above my desk, a happy feeling moves through me. Last year, I took part in the long jump 71 at the sports meeting. I was really 72 when I heard I got the third prize. However, later, I 73 out this medal should have gone to my classmate Olivia. I was sorry and kept on giving the medal back to her, but Olivia didn’t want it and said it was 74 because she only wanted to be Number One. From then on, Olivia and I started practicing together for this 75 sports meeting. She was not only 76 in long jump, but also practiced more often than me. I only practiced 77 a week but she did it almost every day. Finally, she made it. At the same time, I got the second place 78 through my own hard work. Holding the new medal in 79 hands, we understood the importance of practice. It can sometimes help people to reach 80 places than before. By practicing together and supporting each other, Olivia and I become good friends as well as competitors. Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be  friend  they  difference  find  common  old  usually  try  forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of people 81 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 82 . Now, scientists (科学家) are 83 to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 84 that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their 85 brothers or sisters. That made 86 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have 87 ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 88 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make 89 , speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t 90 —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 主题03 人与社会——历史社会与文化 Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） between  record  to  visit  get  life  dish  tradition  part  large Vinegar is important in our daily life. Chinese people like it and often make delicious 91 with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu province, is famous for making vinegar. If you like vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the 92 and most famous vinegar producer in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many 93 . And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to know how important vinegar is in people’s 94 throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty add vinegar 95 tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the 96 ways of making vinegar and taste different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can see the vinegar production line. 97 from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is like a travel in time and place. At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers on the vinegar bottles and take them home. Most of the visitors are looking forward to 98 the museum again. Now many people come to Zhenjiang because of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It 99 the history of vinegar making and tells the stories 100 Chinese people and this amazing sauce. We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$