专题07 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安期中） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Many years ago, there was a family called Franklin. They lived in America. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy was born. The boy’s mother and father gave the boy a name- Benjamin. Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write at the age of seven. When he was eight, he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at reading and writing but not good at maths. He read all of his father’s books. And whenever he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do something. At that time he invented the paddles (脚蹼) for swimming. 1. Where did the family live? 2. When was Benjamin born? 3. How old could Benjamin read? 4. Was Benjamin good at maths? 5. How many children were there in the family? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him the hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven all day or put it in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 6. Does Liu Yang like Chinese hot pot? 7. When did Liu Yang arrive in England? 8. Which country did the girl come from? 9. What is hotpot made from? 10. Which country has hot pot in two words? 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What do you usually do in your free time? My name is Sarah. I’m a 14- year- old student in a middle school. Now I’m in Class Two, Grade Eight. There are fifty students in my class. Let’s look at their activities after school. My dear friend, the students in your class must have other diverting activities after school to have fun. Can you tell them to me? 11. How old is Sarah? Sarah is . 12. How often do most students in Sarah’s class exercise? Most students in Sarah’s class exercise . 13. How many students in Sarah’s class watch TV once a week? In Sarah’s class, students watch TV once a week. 14. Which word in the last paragraph of the passage means “有趣的” in Chinese? It is “ ”. 15. What does Sarah mainly (主要地) talk about in the passage? Sarah mainly talks about students’ in her class in the passage. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） If you are planning a trip for this summer, don’t miss the grassland tour in Chifeng. The following information in the poster may help you. 16. What’s the highest temperature in July in Chifeng according to the passage? The highest temperature in July in Chifeng is . 17. What are the popular activities in August in Chifeng? and riding horses are the popular activities in August in Chifeng. 18. What special food and drink can people taste in Chifeng? People can taste , air-dried beef, tasty milk tea, duijia and so on. 19. What kind of text is this passage? It’s . 20. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? To let people . 主题03 人与自我——健康 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some suggestions. Eat healthy food. Eat some healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. Drinking a cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is good because it prevents you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do a sport, or do something you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you shouldn’t talk about bad things. You should stay with healthy and happy people. 21. How many suggestions are there in the passage? There are suggestions. 22. If you want to keep healthy, how often should you do exercise? I should . 23. Why is it good to keep yourself busy? Because . 24. Which word means “阻止，防止” in the passage? It’s . 25. How do you keep healthy? I . 主题01 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Did you ever take the True Colors Personality Test online? Well, I did today. The test is about the relation (关系) between colors and personalities. You can know your true color by taking the True Colors Personality Test. Your true color can best describe your personality and may tell you what kind of story your life might be like. If your color is red, your life may be like wuxia stories. You see life as a competition. You always try your best to do better in everything. If your color is blue, your life may be like detective (侦探) stories. You can always get better answers after serious study. If your color is yellow, your life may be like scary stories. You always bring surprises to others. If your color is green, you want everything around you to be wonderful. Others may think you are cold because it’s difficult for you to show how you feel. My color is pink. It says my life may be like love stories. I am very sensitive (敏感的), and I can know others easily by reading their faces. Wow! It describes me well! I agree with the result! 26. How can the test takers know their true colors? By taking . 27. What can we know from our true colors? We can know our and life stories. 28. If Jim’s color is red, what kind of story may his life be like? His life may be like . 29. Mary always seems cold to others. What may be her true color? Her color may be . 30. What does the writer think of his/ her test result? He/She thinks it is . 主题02 人与社会——历史，社会文化 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We use digital devices (电子设备) all the time in our lives. For example, we use smartphones to wake us up in the morning. On our way to work, we listen to music, follow the news and find bus schedules on them, too. We play games and talk with friends and family in our free time through different sizes of digital screens. But this comes at a price. Studies have found that spending too much time using digital devices can make people sleep worse, have less social life, and be hard to focus. To help people take a rest from this always- on digital lifestyle, the US National Day of Unplugging was started in 2010. It falls on the second Friday of March each year. Many people find that the unplugged day seems longer than a usual day. “Without my smartphone, my breakfast was too short and I did not know what to do next, ” one person in last year’s unplugging wrote. And he was unhappy that he couldn’t look at his phone during bus or subway rides. But others see the activity as a way to feel what life was like before the smartphones got popular. “My friend and I had dinner in the evening, and we both talked about how much more real we felt and how relaxed we felt after we could really talk with friends face to face,” one person wrote. Unplugging may be difficult, but it also helps people slow down and keep healthy habits. 31. What does paragraph one mainly tell us? The digital devices are in our lives. 32. Why was the US National Day of Unplugging started? It was started to let people from digital devices. 33. When is the US National Day of Unplugging? It is on every year. 34. How do people feel on this day? Some people feel unhappy but others feel . 35. What does the writer think of Unplugging? He thinks it’s . Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you remember when your grandma told the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 stories in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in1806. And their first book came out (出版) in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories—the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in the southwest of Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely view: There are valleys (山谷) and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit it. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches. 36. Where is Snow White from? It comes from . 37. When did the Grimm brothers’ first book come out? Their first book came out . 38. Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because . 39. Where is the Black Forest? The Black Forest is in of Germany. 40. Which paragraph best matches (匹配) the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool. It answers questions. And it can write long essays (论文) and stories. The company OpenAI made Chat GPT free at the end of November, 2022. During a week, it had more than a million users. Other technology companies put out more similar tools in 2023. ChatGPT marks the start of a new wave of AI that will disrupt (扰乱) education. Think twice before using ChatGPT for helping with homework: Whether that’s a good or bad thing needs to be seen. Most people have been using ChatGPT for fun. However, some students can also use it to cheat. When Stanford University's student-run newspaper made a survey among 1000 students at the university, 17 percent said they had used ChatGPT on their homework or exams during the end of the 2023. Some students handed in the chatbot’s (聊天程序) writing as their own. For now these students and others are probably getting away with cheating. And that’s because ChatGPT does an excellent job. “It can do much better than a lot of middle school kids,” says Vogel, a ninth grade English teacher. This essay was still a kind of work in progress. Vogel didn’t see this as cheating. Instead, he saw an opportunity. Now, some students are working with the AI to write essays. It is helping students develop their writing skills. 41. What can ChatGPT do in our lives? ChatGPT can not only but also write long essays and stories. 42. When did the company OpenAI make ChatGPT free? The company OpenAI made Chat GPT free . 43. What percent of the students at the university used ChatGPT on their homework or exams? of the students at the university used ChatGPT on their homework or exams. 44. What do most people think of ChatGPT? Most of the people think ChatGPT is . 45. Why does Vogel say it is an opportunity for students? Because working with the AI can . 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. — Mike I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. — Monica My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hardworking. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. — Tara My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. — Eric 46. When did Mike and Victor become friends? 47. What can Lisa help Tara with? 48. Who are quieter according to the information above? 49. Should friends be different from each other or similar to each other? Why? 50. Where is the material (材料) probably from, a science book, a life magazine, a travel guide or a notice from the school? Passage 11 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Hey, everyone! I’m Jenny, a middle school student. I like reading, so I usually spend my free time in the library near my home. Last Sunday, when I was on my way there, I met my classmate Mike. He was giving out posters (海报) at that time. The posters are about a safety training course (训练课程) for kids. It’s important for kids to learn how to be safe at home, so the training course can be very useful. Now I’d like to share the poster with you. Home Alone Safety for KidsWhat it is:This is a safety training course for kids aged 8-15. Through role playing, children will learn how to take care of themselves while they are home alone. Each kid should come with at least one parent.When: 3:30 p. m.-5:30 p.m. (every Saturday in August) Where: City Library Activities about: *Kitchen safety        *Online safety *Basic first aid         *Activities for having fun alone Sign up (报名)： Call Tony Bridge at 893-0498 or visit www. safetytreecanada. com. 51. Where did Jenny go last Sunday? She went to near her home. 52. What was Mike doing when Jenny met him? He was . 53. What time does the safety training course begin? It begins at every Saturday in August. 54. Who can come to the training course? Kids aged 8-15 and 55. How can you sign up if you want to come to the training course? By Tony Bridgeat (250)893-0498 or WWW. safetytreecanada. com 主题04 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 12 （24-25八年级上·陕西·阶段练习） An Internet friend is someone who you talk to online but probably have never met. You may have first talked to this person in a chat room and discovered that you have a lot in common. You probably exchange messages with this person whenever you are online. Internet friends often live in another city, or even another country! Having Internet friends is a unique (独特的) experience and gives us a chance to learn about other people. Be cautious Even though Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be cautious. Since we have probably never met the person we are talking to, we have no way of knowing if he/she is telling the truth. It is important not to give too much personal information because it may be dangerous. Always think twice before giving an Internet friend your telephone number or home address. Don’t forget about your true friends Having Internet friends can be very exciting, but it is important to remember to keep the relationship light-hearted. There may be many people that you talk to online, but they don’t know the real you. An Internet friend can never replace (取代). Good friends will know all about you and be there when you need them. You can spend time with them and share your feelings. If you have Internet friends, enjoy talking with them online, but don’t forget about your true friends. Remember to balance your time among friends and you should have a good time! 56. What is the advantage (优点) of having Internet friends? It’s a chance to . 57. Why is it important not to give too much personal information to your Internet friends? Because it may be . 58. Which word means “谨慎的” in the passage? It’s . 59. What are true friends like according to the passage? Good friends will if we are in need. 60. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? It’s about how to balance the relationship between . 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安期中） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Many years ago, there was a family called Franklin. They lived in America. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy was born. The boy’s mother and father gave the boy a name- Benjamin. Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write at the age of seven. When he was eight, he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at reading and writing but not good at maths. He read all of his father’s books. And whenever he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do something. At that time he invented the paddles (脚蹼) for swimming. 1. Where did the family live? 2. When was Benjamin born? 3. How old could Benjamin read? 4. Was Benjamin good at maths? 5. How many children were there in the family? 【答案】1. They lived in America . 2. He was born on a January day in 1760. 3. He could read when he was five. 4. No, he was not good at maths. 5. There were twelve children in the family. 【解析】本文介绍本杰明年少时的事情。 1. 根据第一段“Many years ago, there was a family called Franklin. They lived in America.”可知，这个家庭住在美国。故填 They lived in America. 2. 根据第一段“On a January day in 1760, another baby boy was born.”可知，Benjamin出生于1760年的一个一月的某一天。 故填He was born on a January day in 1760. 3. 根据第二段“he could read when he was five”可知，Benjamin在五岁时就可以阅读。 故填He could read when he was five. 4. 根据第三段“In school Benjamin had been good at reading and writing but not good at maths.”可知，Benjamin在数学上并不擅长。故填No, he was not good at maths. 5. 根据第一段“There were five girls and six boys in the family.”和“another baby boy was born.”可知，这个家庭有十二个孩子。故填There were twelve children in the family. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him the hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven all day or put it in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 6. Does Liu Yang like Chinese hot pot? 7. When did Liu Yang arrive in England? 8. Which country did the girl come from? 9. What is hotpot made from? 10. Which country has hot pot in two words? 【答案】6. Yes, he does. 7. On May 3rd. 8. America. 9. It is made from meat, potatoes and onions. 10. China. 【解析】本文讲述的是三天前抵达英国的中国留学生刘阳对于hot pot和hotpot的误解。 6. 根据“Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.”可知，刘阳喜欢中国的火锅。故填Yes, he does. 7. 根据“On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England.”可知，5月3日，刘洋到达英国。故填On May 3rd. 8. 根据“He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.”可知，那个女孩来自美国。故填America. 9. 根据“Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，火锅由肉、土豆和洋葱制成。故填It is made from meat, potatoes and onions. 10. 根据“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.”可知，中国的火锅有两个字。故填China. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What do you usually do in your free time? My name is Sarah. I’m a 14- year- old student in a middle school. Now I’m in Class Two, Grade Eight. There are fifty students in my class. Let’s look at their activities after school. My dear friend, the students in your class must have other diverting activities after school to have fun. Can you tell them to me? 11. How old is Sarah? Sarah is . 12. How often do most students in Sarah’s class exercise? Most students in Sarah’s class exercise . 13. How many students in Sarah’s class watch TV once a week? In Sarah’s class, students watch TV once a week. 14. Which word in the last paragraph of the passage means “有趣的” in Chinese? It is “ ”. 15. What does Sarah mainly (主要地) talk about in the passage? Sarah mainly talks about students’ in her class in the passage. 【答案】11. 14/ fourteen years old 12. every day 13. 11/ eleven 14. diverting 15. activities after school 【解析】本文主要介绍了14岁的中学生Sarah对他们班同学在放学后做的活动的一项调查。 11. 根据“My name is Sarah. I’m a 14- year- old student in a middle school.”可知，Sarah是14岁。故填14/fourteen years old。 12. 根据第一个图表“Exercise”可知，有48%的学生每天都锻炼，所以大部分学生每天运动。故填every day。 13. 根据第三个图表“Watch TV”可知，22%的学生是once a week；根据“There are fifty students in my class.”可知，50×22%=11。故填11/eleven。 14. 根据“My dear friend, the students in your class must have other diverting activities after school to have fun.”可知，“diverting”的意思是“有趣的”。故填diverting。 15. 根据“Let’s look at their activities after school.”可知，文章中Sarah主要讨论的是放学后的学生的活动。故填activities after school。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） If you are planning a trip for this summer, don’t miss the grassland tour in Chifeng. The following information in the poster may help you. 16. What’s the highest temperature in July in Chifeng according to the passage? The highest temperature in July in Chifeng is . 17. What are the popular activities in August in Chifeng? and riding horses are the popular activities in August in Chifeng. 18. What special food and drink can people taste in Chifeng? People can taste , air-dried beef, tasty milk tea, duijia and so on. 19. What kind of text is this passage? It’s . 20. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? To let people . 【答案】16. 25℃ 17. Seeing the grassland 18. delicious lamb 19. a poster 20. go to Chifeng/visit Chifeng/come to Chifeng/travel to Chifeng 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是赤峰的草原之旅的海报，介绍天气、美食以及活动等。 16. 根据图片可知，7月11日的温度最高，为25度。故填25℃。 17. 根据图片中的“August see the grassland and rides horses”可知，看草原和骑马是赤峰八月的最流行活动，此处用动名词形式，作主语，首字母大写。故填Seeing the grassland。 18. 根据图片中的“delicious lamb, air-dried beef, tasty milk tea, duijia…”可知，人们可以品尝美味的羊肉、风干的牛肉、美味的奶茶、对夹等。故填delicious lamb。 19. 根据“The following information in the poster may help you.”可知，这是一张海报。故填a poster。 20. 通读全文可知，文章是赤峰的草原之旅的海报，介绍天气、美食以及活动等，目的是让人们来赤峰旅行。故填go to Chifeng/visit Chifeng/come to Chifeng/travel to Chifeng。 主题03 人与自我——健康 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some suggestions. Eat healthy food. Eat some healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. Drinking a cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is good because it prevents you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do a sport, or do something you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you shouldn’t talk about bad things. You should stay with healthy and happy people. 21. How many suggestions are there in the passage? There are suggestions. 22. If you want to keep healthy, how often should you do exercise? I should . 23. Why is it good to keep yourself busy? Because . 24. Which word means “阻止，防止” in the passage? It’s . 25. How do you keep healthy? I . 【答案】21. 5/five 22. exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week 23. it prevents you from having bad habits 24. prevent 25. eat healthily/never eat junk food (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【难度】0.85 【解析】本文主要介绍了改善健康状况的5条建议。 21. 根据“Eat healthy food.”、“Exercise.”、“Get enough sleep.”、“Keep yourself busy.”以及“Spend time with your friends.”可知，文章给了5条建议。故填5/five。 22. 根据“Exercise.”下面的“If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week.”可知，应该每天锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼三到四次。故填exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week。 23. 根据“Keep yourself busy.”下面的“This is good because it prevents you from having bad habits.”可知，保持忙碌很好，因为它可以防止你养成坏习惯。故填it prevents you from having bad habits。 24. 根据“Keep yourself busy.”下面的“This is good because it prevents you from having bad habits.”可知，保持忙碌很好，因为它可以防止你养成坏习惯，所以prevent的含义是“阻止，防止”。故填prevent。 25. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案：eat healthily/never eat junk food。 主题01 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Did you ever take the True Colors Personality Test online? Well, I did today. The test is about the relation (关系) between colors and personalities. You can know your true color by taking the True Colors Personality Test. Your true color can best describe your personality and may tell you what kind of story your life might be like. If your color is red, your life may be like wuxia stories. You see life as a competition. You always try your best to do better in everything. If your color is blue, your life may be like detective (侦探) stories. You can always get better answers after serious study. If your color is yellow, your life may be like scary stories. You always bring surprises to others. If your color is green, you want everything around you to be wonderful. Others may think you are cold because it’s difficult for you to show how you feel. My color is pink. It says my life may be like love stories. I am very sensitive (敏感的), and I can know others easily by reading their faces. Wow! It describes me well! I agree with the result! 26. How can the test takers know their true colors? By taking . 27. What can we know from our true colors? We can know our and life stories. 28. If Jim’s color is red, what kind of story may his life be like? His life may be like . 29. Mary always seems cold to others. What may be her true color? Her color may be . 30. What does the writer think of his/ her test result? He/She thinks it is . 【答案】26. the True Colors Personality 27. personalities 28. wuxia stories 29. green 30. accurate 【解析】本文介绍了一种通过颜色测试了解个性和生活故事的True Colors Personality Test，并描述了不同颜色所代表的个性特征及其对应的生活故事类型。 26. 根据“You can know your true color by taking the True Colors Personality Test”可知，测试者通过参加“True Colors Personality Test”可以知道他们的真正颜色。故填the True Colors Personality。 27. 根据“Your true color can best describe your personality and may tell you what kind of story your life might be like.”可知，我们可以通过自己的真实颜色，知道自己的性格和人生故事。personality“性格”；结合“and life stories.”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填personalities。 28. 根据“If your color is red, your life may be like wuxia stories”可知，如果吉姆的颜色是红色，他的生活可能就像武侠故事。故填wuxia stories。 29. 根据“If your color is green, you want everything around you to be wonderful. Others may think you are cold because it’s difficult for you to show how you feel.”可知，玛丽总是给人冷漠的感觉，她的颜色可能是绿色。故填green。 30. 根据“Wow! It describes me well! I agree with the result!”可知，作者认为测试结果形容得很准确。accurate“准确的”。故填accurate。 主题02 人与社会——历史，社会文化 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We use digital devices (电子设备) all the time in our lives. For example, we use smartphones to wake us up in the morning. On our way to work, we listen to music, follow the news and find bus schedules on them, too. We play games and talk with friends and family in our free time through different sizes of digital screens. But this comes at a price. Studies have found that spending too much time using digital devices can make people sleep worse, have less social life, and be hard to focus. To help people take a rest from this always- on digital lifestyle, the US National Day of Unplugging was started in 2010. It falls on the second Friday of March each year. Many people find that the unplugged day seems longer than a usual day. “Without my smartphone, my breakfast was too short and I did not know what to do next, ” one person in last year’s unplugging wrote. And he was unhappy that he couldn’t look at his phone during bus or subway rides. But others see the activity as a way to feel what life was like before the smartphones got popular. “My friend and I had dinner in the evening, and we both talked about how much more real we felt and how relaxed we felt after we could really talk with friends face to face,” one person wrote. Unplugging may be difficult, but it also helps people slow down and keep healthy habits. 31. What does paragraph one mainly tell us? The digital devices are in our lives. 32. Why was the US National Day of Unplugging started? It was started to let people from digital devices. 33. When is the US National Day of Unplugging? It is on every year. 34. How do people feel on this day? Some people feel unhappy but others feel . 35. What does the writer think of Unplugging? He thinks it’s . 【答案】31. used all the time 32. take a rest 33. the second Friday of March 34. real and relaxed 35. difficult, but it also helps people slow down and keep healthy habits 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们现在过度依赖电子设备，美国人为此设立了一个不插电国家日，不同人对此保持不同的意见。 31. 根据第一段“We use digital devices (电子设备) all the time in our lives.”可知，第一段主要介绍我们在生活中每时每刻都在使用数字设备。故填used all the time。 32. 根据第二段“To help people take a rest from this always- on digital lifestyle, the US National Day of Unplugging was started in 2010.”可知，设立美国全国拔掉插头日的原因是为了让人们从数码设备中休息一下。故填take a rest。 33. 根据第二段“It falls on the second Friday of March each year.”可知，美国全国拔掉插头日是在每年三月的第二个星期五。故填the second Friday of March。 34. 根据第三段“ And he was unhappy that he couldn’t look at his phone during bus or subway rides. But others see the activity as a way to feel what life was like before the smartphones got popular.”以及“we both talked about how much more real we felt and how relaxed we felt after we could really talk with friends face to face”可知，在这一天，有些人觉得不开心，但是其他人认为这种活动能让人去感受智能手机未普及前的生活是怎样的，让人感觉很真实和放松。故填real and relaxed。 35. 根据“Unplugging may be difficult, but it also helps people slow down and keep healthy habits.”可知，作者认为拔去插头可能很难，但是它能帮助人们放慢脚步，保持健康的习惯。故填difficult, but it also helps people slow down and keep healthy habits。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you remember when your grandma told the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 stories in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in1806. And their first book came out (出版) in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories—the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in the southwest of Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely view: There are valleys (山谷) and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit it. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches. 36. Where is Snow White from? It comes from . 37. When did the Grimm brothers’ first book come out? Their first book came out . 38. Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because . 39. Where is the Black Forest? The Black Forest is in of Germany. 40. Which paragraph best matches (匹配) the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 【答案】36. Germany 37. in 1812 38. they come from a great place famous for its stories—the Black Forest 39. the southwest 40. 4/four 【解析】本文介绍了《格林童话》以及黑森林。 36. 根据文章中“But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany?”可知《白雪公主》来自德国。故填Germany。 37. 根据文章中“And their first book came out (出版) in 1812.”可知格林兄弟的第一本书出版于1812年。故填in 1812。 38. 根据文章中“Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories—the Black Forest.”可知德国童话故事有趣是因为它们来自著名的故事之地——黑森林。故填they come from a great place famous for its stories—the Black Forest。 39. 根据文章中“The Black Forest is in the southwest of Germany.”可知黑森林位于德国的西南部。故填the southwest。 40. 图片展示了山谷和瀑布，与文章中第四段“It’s famous for its trees and lovely view: There are valleys (山谷) and waterfalls (瀑布) there.”描写黑森林风景的部分相匹配。故填4/four。 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool. It answers questions. And it can write long essays (论文) and stories. The company OpenAI made Chat GPT free at the end of November, 2022. During a week, it had more than a million users. Other technology companies put out more similar tools in 2023. ChatGPT marks the start of a new wave of AI that will disrupt (扰乱) education. Think twice before using ChatGPT for helping with homework: Whether that’s a good or bad thing needs to be seen. Most people have been using ChatGPT for fun. However, some students can also use it to cheat. When Stanford University's student-run newspaper made a survey among 1000 students at the university, 17 percent said they had used ChatGPT on their homework or exams during the end of the 2023. Some students handed in the chatbot’s (聊天程序) writing as their own. For now these students and others are probably getting away with cheating. And that’s because ChatGPT does an excellent job. “It can do much better than a lot of middle school kids,” says Vogel, a ninth grade English teacher. This essay was still a kind of work in progress. Vogel didn’t see this as cheating. Instead, he saw an opportunity. Now, some students are working with the AI to write essays. It is helping students develop their writing skills. 41. What can ChatGPT do in our lives? ChatGPT can not only but also write long essays and stories. 42. When did the company OpenAI make ChatGPT free? The company OpenAI made Chat GPT free . 43. What percent of the students at the university used ChatGPT on their homework or exams? of the students at the university used ChatGPT on their homework or exams. 44. What do most people think of ChatGPT? Most of the people think ChatGPT is . 45. Why does Vogel say it is an opportunity for students? Because working with the AI can . 【答案】41. answer questions 42. at the end of November, 2022 43. 17 percent/Seventeen percent/17% 44. used for fun/fun/interesting 45. help students develop their writing skill/develop their writing skill/develop students’ writing skills 【解析】本文讲述了ChatGPT作为一种新的人工智能工具，它在教育中的应用及其引起的争议，描述了学生使用该工具进行学习和作弊的情况，以及教师如何将其视为提升学生写作能力的机会。 41. 根据“ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool. It answers questions. And it can write long essays (论文) and stories”可知，ChatGPT可以回答问题，还可以写长篇论文和故事。故填answer questions。 42. 根据“The company OpenAI made Chat GPT free at the end of November, 2022”可知，OpenAI公司是在2022年11月底免费推出ChatGPT的。故填at the end of November, 2022。 43. 根据“When Stanford University’s student-run newspaper made a survey among 1000 students at the university, 17 percent said they had used ChatGPT on their homework or exams during the end of the 2023”可知，17%的学生在作业或考试中使用了ChatGPT。故填17/Seventeen percent/17%。 44. 根据“Most people have been using ChatGPT for fun”可知，大多数人认为ChatGPT是为了好玩/有趣。be used for“用于……”，fun“乐趣；有趣的”，interesting“有趣的”。故填used for fun/fun/interesting。 45. 根据“It is helping students develop their writing skills”可知，Vogel认为ChatGPT是一个机会，因为它可以帮助学生提高写作技能。故填(help students) develop their writing skills/develop students’ writing skills。 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. — Mike I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. — Monica My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hardworking. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. — Tara My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. — Eric 46. When did Mike and Victor become friends? 47. What can Lisa help Tara with? 48. Who are quieter according to the information above? 49. Should friends be different from each other or similar to each other? Why? 50. Where is the material (材料) probably from, a science book, a life magazine, a travel guide or a notice from the school? 【答案】46. When Mike was ten years old. 47. Lisa can help Tara with her math. 48. Monica and Ben are quieter. 49. It depends. Friends should be both similar and different. Similarities can help people understand each other better and share common interests and topics, while differences can bring new experiences and perspectives, and enrich each other’s lives. 50. A life magazine. 【解析】文章是四段关于不同人与他们各自最好朋友的描述，包括了他们成为朋友的时间、共同爱好、性格特点以及互相帮助的内容。 46. 根据Mike的话“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，Mike和Victor在Mike十岁时成为了朋友。故填When Mike was ten years old. 47. 根据Tara的话“Lisa is also hardworking. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，Lisa可以帮助Tara学习数学。故填Lisa can help Tara with her math. 48. 根据四位受访者的描述，Monica说她自己有点安静，而她的朋友Grace很外向；Eric说他自己很外向，而他的朋友Ben很安静。因此，根据这些信息，可以推断出Monica和Ben更安静。故填Monica and Ben are quieter. 49. 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，朋友应该既相似又不同。相似可以让人们更好地理解彼此，拥有共同的兴趣和话题，而不同则可以带来新的体验和观点，丰富彼此的生活。当然，每个人对于这个问题的答案可能都有所不同，这取决于他们个人的经历和价值观。故填It depends. Friends should be both similar and different. Similarities can help people understand each other better and share common interests and topics, while differences can bring new experiences and perspectives, and enrich each other’s lives. 50. 这段材料介绍了四个人关于他们和他们的朋友之间的信息，包括他们的性格、兴趣爱好和共同之处等。这些内容更贴近日常生活和个人经历，而不是科学、旅游或学校通知等方面的内容。因此，可以推断出这段材料很可能来自一本生活杂志。故填A life magazine. Passage 11 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Hey, everyone! I’m Jenny, a middle school student. I like reading, so I usually spend my free time in the library near my home. Last Sunday, when I was on my way there, I met my classmate Mike. He was giving out posters (海报) at that time. The posters are about a safety training course (训练课程) for kids. It’s important for kids to learn how to be safe at home, so the training course can be very useful. Now I’d like to share the poster with you. Home Alone Safety for KidsWhat it is:This is a safety training course for kids aged 8-15. Through role playing, children will learn how to take care of themselves while they are home alone. Each kid should come with at least one parent.When: 3:30 p. m.-5:30 p.m. (every Saturday in August) Where: City Library Activities about: *Kitchen safety        *Online safety *Basic first aid         *Activities for having fun alone Sign up (报名)： Call Tony Bridge at 893-0498 or visit www. safetytreecanada. com. 51. Where did Jenny go last Sunday? She went to near her home. 52. What was Mike doing when Jenny met him? He was . 53. What time does the safety training course begin? It begins at every Saturday in August. 54. Who can come to the training course? Kids aged 8-15 and 55. How can you sign up if you want to come to the training course? By Tony Bridgeat (250)893-0498 or WWW. safetytreecanada. com 【答案】51. the library 52. giving out posters 53. 3:30 p.m. 54. at least one parent 55. calling visiting 【解析】本文主要介绍了一个保护孩子们独自在家时的安全的训练课程。 51. 根据文中“I like reading, so I usually spend my free time in the library near my home. Last Sunday, when I was on my way there, I met my classmate Mike.”可知，珍妮上周日去了图书馆。故填the library。 52. 根据文中“I met my classmate Mike. He was giving out posters at that time.”可知，迈克当时正在发海报。故填giving out posters。 53. 根据文中“3:30 p. m.-5:30 p.m. (every Saturday in August)”可知，这个课程是在八月的每个星期六的下午三点半开始。故填3:30 p.m. 54. 根据文中“Each kid should come with at least one parent.”可知，每个小孩要和至少一个家长来参加。故填at least one parent。 55. 根据文中“Call Tony Bridge at 893-0498 or visit www. safetytreecanada. com.”可知，你如果想要参加这个训练课程，可以通过拨打电话和访问网站。故填calling；visiting。 主题04 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 12 （24-25八年级上·陕西·阶段练习） An Internet friend is someone who you talk to online but probably have never met. You may have first talked to this person in a chat room and discovered that you have a lot in common. You probably exchange messages with this person whenever you are online. Internet friends often live in another city, or even another country! Having Internet friends is a unique (独特的) experience and gives us a chance to learn about other people. Be cautious Even though Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be cautious. Since we have probably never met the person we are talking to, we have no way of knowing if he/she is telling the truth. It is important not to give too much personal information because it may be dangerous. Always think twice before giving an Internet friend your telephone number or home address. Don’t forget about your true friends Having Internet friends can be very exciting, but it is important to remember to keep the relationship light-hearted. There may be many people that you talk to online, but they don’t know the real you. An Internet friend can never replace (取代). Good friends will know all about you and be there when you need them. You can spend time with them and share your feelings. If you have Internet friends, enjoy talking with them online, but don’t forget about your true friends. Remember to balance your time among friends and you should have a good time! 56. What is the advantage (优点) of having Internet friends? It’s a chance to . 57. Why is it important not to give too much personal information to your Internet friends? Because it may be . 58. Which word means “谨慎的” in the passage? It’s . 59. What are true friends like according to the passage? Good friends will if we are in need. 60. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? It’s about how to balance the relationship between . 【答案】56. learn about other people 57. dangerous 58. cautious 59. be there 60. your true friends and your Internet friends 【解析】本文阐述了交网友的优点、注意事项及与现实朋友的平衡关系，提醒人们在享受网络交友的同时，也要珍惜现实中的真挚友情。 56. 根据“Having Internet friends is a unique experience and gives us a chance to learn about other people.”可知，拥有网络朋友是一种独特的体验，给了我们一个了解别人的机会。故填learn about other people。 57. 根据“It is important not to give too much personal information because it may be dangerous.”可知，重要的是不要提供太多的个人信息，因为这可能是危险的。故填dangerous。 58. 根据“Even though Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be cautious. Since we have probably never met the person we are talking to, we have no way of knowing if he/she is telling the truth.”可知，尽管网络朋友可能很有趣，但重要的是要记住我们需要谨慎。由于我们可能从未见过与我们交谈的人，我们无法知道他/她是否在说实话。cautious“谨慎的”，故填cautious。 59. 根据“Good friends will know all about you and be there when you need them.”可知，真正的朋友会知道你的一切，当你需要他们的时候，他们会在你身边。故填be there。 60. 根据“If you have Internet friends, enjoy talking with them online, but don’t forget about your true friends.Remember to balance your time among friends and you should have a good time!”可知，如果你有网络朋友，喜欢在网上和他们聊天，但不要忘记你真正的朋友。记得在朋友之间平衡时间，你应该玩得很开心！故填your true friends and your Internet friends。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$