专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与自我——运动与游戏 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） What do you usually do in your free time? A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of young people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share where they are on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open- air place. Young people said that this game not only makes people exercise but also makes them remember their happy childhood. On September 24, I went to try this game with a friend at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice”to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the places they shared on a map app. The second round was a group competition. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It is a creative way to bring something new to old games with technology (科技),” said my friend. For me, it’s good that this game makes me exercise, because I’m not so interested in working out in my everyday life, especially when the park was big. 1. What do we know about the new “hide-and-seek” game according to Paragraph 1? A. It doesn’t need any exercise. B. People can play it in a big room. C. It doesn’t need a phone. D. The players are young people. 2. We can learn ________ from the first round of the game. A. the number of “mice” is more than that of “cats” B. people need to know each other C. mice don’t have to hide D. it is a group competition 3. What makes the childhood game much more fun? A. The big park. B. The old friends. C. The use of GPS. D. The large number of people. 4. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the everyday life of young people B. a new way to play “hide-and-seek” C. the new technology in life D. the experience of playing games in the school 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·辽宁抚期中） Hello! My name is Li Dan. My favorite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). It’s from October 1st to October 7th. During (在……期间) the holiday, I often take a trip with my parents. Then we have some interesting school activities in October this year. On October 11th, we have a ping-pong game. And on October 13th we have a basketball game. I don’t like basketball because it’s difficult for me. But I think ping-pong is easy. I love playing ping-pong and watching ping-pong games. We have a book sale on October 20th. I have two old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th. And my birthday is on this day, too. Oh, October is a really wonderful month for me. I love it very much. 5. Li Dan likes playing ________ very much according to the passage (根据文章). A. ping-pong B. basketball C. tennis D. soccer 6. When is the book sale? A. On October 1st. B. On October 13th. C. On October 20th. D. On October 29th. 7. The underlined word “wonderful” means (意思是) “________” in English. A. boring B. great C. tidy D. fat 8. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (下面哪个选项能最好的展示文章的结构) ( ① = Paragraph(段落) 1  ② = Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students from different places do. Li Hua, ShenzhenI really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. Zhu Hui, Shanghai I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking pictures. I think pictures can help us remember unforgettable moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the pictures with a computer. Mai Maiti, Urumchi, Xinjiang In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Xinjiang. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for the body and the mind. Xiao Ming, Baoji, Shaanxi As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 9. How many hours does Li Hua walk her dog in a week? A. For 0. 5 hours. B. For 1. 5 hours. C. For 2. 5 hours. D. For 3. 5 hours. 10. How often does Mai Maiti dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Nearly every day. 11. What can we learn about Xiao Ming? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He has the habit of staying up to read books. D. He reads books and exercises most of his free time. 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） On February 17th, 2021, the program of “Touching China 2020” was held. 99-year-old Ye Jiaying was one of the top ten people. Ye was born in Beijing in 1924. At the age of 11, she began to learn poetry (诗歌). In 1941, Ye went to the Chinese Department of Furen University (大学). In 1945, Ye left university and taught in a middle school in Beijing. Then in the 1960s, she went to foreign countries to teach Chinese ancient poetry. In 1978, Ye decided to return to China to teach, and that was allowed in 1979. Then she went back to China to teach on vacations every year. “I went back to teach during the holiday and I didn’t take any accept money from my country. I just did the right thing,” Ye said. “My return to China to teach was what I wanted.” Over the past 70 years, Ye has trained a large number of talents in traditional Chinese culture, and made great contributions (贡献) to the spread (传播) of Chinese culture. She not only teaches Chinese traditional poetry well, but also mixes Chinese culture with Western culture. 12. How old was Ye Jiaying when she left university? A. 20. B. 21. C. 24. 13. What’s the writer’s attitude (看法) about Ye Jiaying? A. He thinks she is just a common person. B. He thinks she is great and hard-working. C. He thinks she spends her time on meaningless things. 14. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Story of Ye Jiaying. B. The Importance of Poetry. C. The Beauty of Chinese Culture. 主题04 人与社会——旅游景点与体验 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） This summer holiday, my family and I went to Beijing for a trip. We went to many places. My favorite one was Peking University (北京大学). Peking University is one of the best universities in China. When we arrived there, I saw many people taking photos at the gate. We walked into it from the east gate. There are many traditional (传统的) buildings in the university. The most famous is the Boya Pagoda. The Pagoda was built 100 years ago. It is a great example of the traditional Chinese building style. We then walked to the Weiming Lake. The lake is another popular place in the university. The word “weiming” means “without being named” in Chinese. Many students like to walk around the lake. During the winter, the lake is frozen. Students can walk or skate on the lake. When we walked around the university, we saw some modern teaching buildings, classrooms, libraries and labs. There are also museums in the university. We really enjoyed the beautiful campus (校园) and the rich history of Peking University. I hope I will study in Peking University when I grow up. 15. The building with the history of 100 years in Peking University is ________. A. the teaching building B. the Weiming Lake C. the Boya Pagoda D. the museum 16. What does the underlined word “frozen” mean in Chinese? A. 焦灼的 B. 结冰的 C. 多雨的 D. 冒险的 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peking University is one of China’s best universities. B. The writer is a student of Peking University. C. The writer went to Beijing during the winter holiday. D. There are no traditional buildings in Peking University. 主题01 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company in the United States when he decided to open a restaurant last month. Each robot costs 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular in that city. Now more and more people come there for dinner. The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests. Although all the staff(员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because John doesn’t need to pay for the robots every month! Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, but John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robotthemed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world. 18. How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 19. What is John good at? A. Playing games. B. Cooking food. C. Studying robots. D. Making robots. 20. From the passage we can learn ________. A. John’s restaurant is in a small city B. the robots cost John 200,000 yuan C. John is always free because of the robots D. there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant 主题02 人与社会——人物 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中） Sometimes a common job can make a difference. A man has been working hard at Peking University for 16 years, repairing (修理) almost 500,000 bikes. Now he is a famous person there. Lin Qinggang, from Xingtai, Hebei Province, started repairing bikes in 2006. Before that, he worked as a builder (建筑工人) and sold bikes in Beijing. Then in 2017, Peking University built a small repair shop for Lin. In the past years, Lin’s great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University. He always gets to his repair shop as early as he can. “If people come to take away their bikes and I’m not there, they will have to wait,” Lin said. Students usually come over to Lin’s shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch, so he is often busy during these hours and he has to finish his meals quickly. “I can ________ have lunch on time, and usually have dinner at about 8 or 9 pm, and sometimes even at 10 pm,” Lin said. And he once repaired 180 bikes on his busiest day. “Some of my services were free, but the students still gave me money or paid more. They encouraged me to work harder,” Lin said. Not everyone is born to be a great person. However, each of us might live a meaningful (有意义的) life like Lin. 21. What did Lin Qingging do between 2007 and 2016? A. Built houses. B. Taught stadents. C. Sold bikes. D. Repaired bikes. 22. How did Lin win the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University? A. By joining some free activities. B. By working day and right. C. Through his great services. D. With the help of Peking University. 23. Which word might be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4? A. hardly B. usually C. sometimes D. always 24. Which of the following is the right order of Lin’s life experiences? ①Starting repairing bikes. ②Working as a builder. ③Working in a repair shop at Peking University. A. ①③② B. ②③① C. ②①③ D. ③②① 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A builder in Beijing. B. A great repairman. C. Teachers and students. D. Bikes at a famous university. 主题03 人与社会——旅游景点与体验 Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. He doesn’t want to move. “I’m afraid I won’t know my neighbors so well anymore.” says Liu. “Those people living in the hutong often share food. They enjoy eating outside. They enjoy a life together.” According to Liu, “One of the most popular activities on summer nights is to play chess after dinner. There are always two or three people arguing (争吵) over the next move.” The hutong areas are between rows of siheyuan courtyard houses. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代) . Each hutong has its own name. The oldest hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more than 900 years old. Now there are fewer hutong areas in the city of Beijing because there aren’t enough clean water and proper toilets. Many feel sorry about this. But they say as an important part of the old city, the hutong areas are always a reminder of the city’s past. 26. From Liu’s words, we can know that people in the hutong enjoy ________. A. Living outside. B. Arguing with neighbors. C. Playing chess on summer nights. D. Knowing their neighbor’s names. 27. What can we learn about the hutong according to the passage? A. The hutong areas are in the siheyuan courtyard houses. B. The hutong were mostly built in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties C. Each hutong has the same name. D. The oldest hutong in Beijing is over 900 years old. 28. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. Show his sadness about fewer hutong areas in Beijing. B. Show his life in hutong areas in Beijing. C. Tell the long history of hutong in Beijing. D. Make us learn more about hutong in Beijing. Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Summer is known for the hot weather and holidays. It’s a great time for us to relax and connect with nature. This year our family decided to go for a summer trip to a hill station (山地避暑胜地). Many beautiful places in India are known for their natural beauty, such as Wilson Hills, Kufri and Kerala. After a long discussion about which hill station to go for, we finally selected Shimla. We drove there and arrived in the morning. Then, we went to the hotel that we had booked. Shimla has many things for tourists to enjoy, such as beautiful places and shopping streets full of people from different countries. We planned the trip for 5 days. On the afternoon of the first day, we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. They are the main tourist spots (旅游景点) in the city. Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife of Shimla. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. The toy train runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of them is here. It’s funny to travel on the train even though it runs slowly. The next 3 days, we visited places near Shimla, like Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. We tried some snow sports in these places while enjoying their natural beauty. During all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the starry sky made us happy and filled us with new energy (精力). 29. What does the underlined word “selected” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Chose. B. Reached. C. Called. D. Found. 30. When did the family take the toy train? A. On the second day. B. In the last three days. C. On the evening of the first day. D. On the morning of the first day. 31. What is the right order of the following things? ①Experiencing the toy train. ②Visiting Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. ③ Going to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. ④Enjoying the activities and nightlife of Shimla. A. ①→②→④→③ B. ①→④→③→② C. ③→①→④→② D. ③→④→①→② Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） This summer holiday, my family and I went to Beijing for a trip. We went to many places. My favorite one was Peking University (北京大学). Peking University is one of the best universities in China. When we arrived there, I saw many people taking photos at the gate. We walked into it from the east gate. There are many traditional (传统的) buildings in the university. The most famous is the Boya Pagoda. The Pagoda was built 100 years ago. It is a great example of the traditional Chinese building style. We then walked to the Weiming Lake. The lake is another popular place in the university. The word “weiming” means “without being named” in Chinese. Many students like to walk around the lake. During the winter, the lake is frozen. Students can walk or skate on the lake. When we walked around the university, we saw some modern teaching buildings, classrooms, libraries and labs. There are also museums in the university. We really enjoyed the beautiful campus (校园) and the rich history of Peking University. I hope I will study in Peking University when I grow up. 32. The building with the history of 100 years in Peking University is ________. A. the Boya Pagoda B. the Weiming Lake C. the teaching building D. the museum 33. What does the underlined word “frozen” mean in Chinese? A. 多雨的 B. 结冰的 C. 焦灼的 D. 冒险的 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer went to Beijing during the winter holiday. B. The writer is a student of Peking University. C. Peking University is one of China’s best universities. D. There are no traditional buildings in Peking University. 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 11 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安期中） I’m studying French (法语) at a summer school. First, let me tell you something about my French teacher, Tyla. Tyla is from Lyon. It is a nice city in France. Tyla enjoys playing sports. On weekends, she often does exercise in a park near her house. I have a good friend here. Her name is Fiona. Fiona is an eleven- year- old girl. She is Japanese. She is a top student in my class. She studies very hard and she is very serious. Every day, she spends much time reading French aloud in the classroom, so her pronunciation (发音) is wonderful. She doesn’t talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once our teacher asked me to read a text (课文). I didn’t read it well, so some of my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very sad at that time. After that, I didn’t want to learn French. But Fiona encouraged me and she helped me with my pronunciation. With her help, my pronunciation became better. I am happy to have such a kind classmate. And I am very happy to be her friend. 35. Tyla is a (an) ________ teacher according to the passage. A. French B. art C. English D. music 36. Fiona is ________ years old. A. 13 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 37. Why didn’t the writer want to learn French according to the passage? A. Because her French teacher wasn’t nice to her. B. Because she was not interested in French. C. Because she couldn’t talk with her classmates in French. D. Because some of her classmates laughed at her after she read a text in class. 38. We can know ________ from the passage. A. Tyla doesn’t like playing sports B. the writer thinks Fiona is a very nice girl C. Fiona’s French pronunciation is terrible D. the writer’s pronunciation became better with Tyla’s help Passage 12 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of waiting, he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog. 39. The writer’s driver has been a taxi for ________. A. 5 days B. 5 years C. 10 days D. 10 years 40. The woman climbed in through the window because ________. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn’t open the door for her C. she couldn’t find her key D. she didn’t want to pay the money 41. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The driver works until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning. B. The policemen made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay. D. The woman forgot about the driver and the dog. 42. The driver climbed in through the window to ________. A. give money to the woman B. see what was going on in the house C. return the dog to the woman D. phone the police 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与自我——运动与游戏 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） What do you usually do in your free time? A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of young people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share where they are on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open- air place. Young people said that this game not only makes people exercise but also makes them remember their happy childhood. On September 24, I went to try this game with a friend at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice”to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the places they shared on a map app. The second round was a group competition. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It is a creative way to bring something new to old games with technology (科技),” said my friend. For me, it’s good that this game makes me exercise, because I’m not so interested in working out in my everyday life, especially when the park was big. 1. What do we know about the new “hide-and-seek” game according to Paragraph 1? A. It doesn’t need any exercise. B. People can play it in a big room. C. It doesn’t need a phone. D. The players are young people. 2. We can learn ________ from the first round of the game. A. the number of “mice” is more than that of “cats” B. people need to know each other C. mice don’t have to hide D. it is a group competition 3. What makes the childhood game much more fun? A. The big park. B. The old friends. C. The use of GPS. D. The large number of people. 4. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the everyday life of young people B. a new way to play “hide-and-seek” C. the new technology in life D. the experience of playing games in the school 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种新的捉迷藏游戏的玩法。 1. 细节理解题。根据“A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be ‘cats’ or ‘mice’”可知，参与游戏的主要是年轻人。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were ‘cats’ and the rest were ‘mice’”可知，在第一轮中，“老鼠”的数量多于“猫”。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun.”可知，GPS的使用使得这个童年游戏更加有趣。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的捉迷藏游戏的玩法。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·辽宁抚期中） Hello! My name is Li Dan. My favorite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). It’s from October 1st to October 7th. During (在……期间) the holiday, I often take a trip with my parents. Then we have some interesting school activities in October this year. On October 11th, we have a ping-pong game. And on October 13th we have a basketball game. I don’t like basketball because it’s difficult for me. But I think ping-pong is easy. I love playing ping-pong and watching ping-pong games. We have a book sale on October 20th. I have two old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th. And my birthday is on this day, too. Oh, October is a really wonderful month for me. I love it very much. 5. Li Dan likes playing ________ very much according to the passage (根据文章). A. ping-pong B. basketball C. tennis D. soccer 6. When is the book sale? A. On October 1st. B. On October 13th. C. On October 20th. D. On October 29th. 7. The underlined word “wonderful” means (意思是) “________” in English. A. boring B. great C. tidy D. fat 8. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (下面哪个选项能最好的展示文章的结构) ( ① = Paragraph(段落) 1  ② = Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的月份是十月，因为十月有7天的国庆假期，十月也有一些有趣的学校活动，作者的生日也在十月。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“But I think ping-pong is easy. I love playing ping-pong and watching ping-pong games.”可知，作者喜欢打乒乓球。故选A。 6. 细节理解题。根据第四段“We have a book sale on October 20th.”可知，图书促销在10月20日。故选C。 7. 词句猜测题。根据“I love it very much.”和上文可知，作者喜欢十月，十月是很棒的。great“很好的”与划线部分单词意思相近。故选B。 8. 篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第一段点明主题——最喜欢的月份是十月，第二、三、四段分别介绍了十月的活动内容，第五段总结全文，认为十月很棒。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students from different places do. Li Hua, ShenzhenI really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. Zhu Hui, Shanghai I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking pictures. I think pictures can help us remember unforgettable moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the pictures with a computer. Mai Maiti, Urumchi, Xinjiang In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Xinjiang. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for the body and the mind. Xiao Ming, Baoji, Shaanxi As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 9. How many hours does Li Hua walk her dog in a week? A. For 0. 5 hours. B. For 1. 5 hours. C. For 2. 5 hours. D. For 3. 5 hours. 10. How often does Mai Maiti dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Nearly every day. 11. What can we learn about Xiao Ming? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He has the habit of staying up to read books. D. He reads books and exercises most of his free time. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了四位学生们在空闲时间通常做什么。 9. 细节理解题。根据“Li Hua, Shenzhen”下面的“Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour.”可知，每天遛狗半个小时，一周共计3.5小时。故选D。 10. 细节理解题。根据“Mai Maiti, Urumchi, Xinjiang”下面的“I dance every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，买买提每周跳两次舞。故选B。 11. 细节理解题。根据“Xiao Ming, Baoji, Shaanxi”下面的“Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies.”可知，他大部分空闲时间都在读书和锻炼。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） On February 17th, 2021, the program of “Touching China 2020” was held. 99-year-old Ye Jiaying was one of the top ten people. Ye was born in Beijing in 1924. At the age of 11, she began to learn poetry (诗歌). In 1941, Ye went to the Chinese Department of Furen University (大学). In 1945, Ye left university and taught in a middle school in Beijing. Then in the 1960s, she went to foreign countries to teach Chinese ancient poetry. In 1978, Ye decided to return to China to teach, and that was allowed in 1979. Then she went back to China to teach on vacations every year. “I went back to teach during the holiday and I didn’t take any accept money from my country. I just did the right thing,” Ye said. “My return to China to teach was what I wanted.” Over the past 70 years, Ye has trained a large number of talents in traditional Chinese culture, and made great contributions (贡献) to the spread (传播) of Chinese culture. She not only teaches Chinese traditional poetry well, but also mixes Chinese culture with Western culture. 12. How old was Ye Jiaying when she left university? A. 20. B. 21. C. 24. 13. What’s the writer’s attitude (看法) about Ye Jiaying? A. He thinks she is just a common person. B. He thinks she is great and hard-working. C. He thinks she spends her time on meaningless things. 14. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Story of Ye Jiaying. B. The Importance of Poetry. C. The Beauty of Chinese Culture. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】本文主要讲了感动中国十大人物之一——叶嘉莹的经历和成就。 12. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ye was born in Beijing in 1924…In 1945, Ye left university”可知，她生于1924年，大学毕业是在1945年，即她大学毕业时是21岁。故选B。 13. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Then she went back to China to teach on vacations every year.”以及“Over the past 70 years, Ye has trained a large number of talents in traditional Chinese culture, and made great contributions (贡献) to the spread (传播) of Chinese culture. She not only teaches Chinese traditional poetry well, but also mixes Chinese culture with Western culture.”可知，她每年假期都教学生，培养了大量人才，为中国文化传播有巨大贡献，她既教中国诗歌，也把中国诗歌和西方文化融合在一起讲课，可推知，作者认为她是很伟大，也很勤奋。故选B。 14. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了感动中国十大人物之一——叶嘉莹的经历和成就。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——旅游景点与体验 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） This summer holiday, my family and I went to Beijing for a trip. We went to many places. My favorite one was Peking University (北京大学). Peking University is one of the best universities in China. When we arrived there, I saw many people taking photos at the gate. We walked into it from the east gate. There are many traditional (传统的) buildings in the university. The most famous is the Boya Pagoda. The Pagoda was built 100 years ago. It is a great example of the traditional Chinese building style. We then walked to the Weiming Lake. The lake is another popular place in the university. The word “weiming” means “without being named” in Chinese. Many students like to walk around the lake. During the winter, the lake is frozen. Students can walk or skate on the lake. When we walked around the university, we saw some modern teaching buildings, classrooms, libraries and labs. There are also museums in the university. We really enjoyed the beautiful campus (校园) and the rich history of Peking University. I hope I will study in Peking University when I grow up. 15. The building with the history of 100 years in Peking University is ________. A. the teaching building B. the Weiming Lake C. the Boya Pagoda D. the museum 16. What does the underlined word “frozen” mean in Chinese? A. 焦灼的 B. 结冰的 C. 多雨的 D. 冒险的 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peking University is one of China’s best universities. B. The writer is a student of Peking University. C. The writer went to Beijing during the winter holiday. D. There are no traditional buildings in Peking University. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】本文讲述了作者和家人去北京游玩，参观了北京大学，并介绍了学校历史、建筑和美景，表达了对北京大学的向往。 15. 细节理解题。根据“The most famous is the Boya Pagoda. The Pagoda was built 100 years ago.”可知，在北京大学有着100年历史的建筑是博雅塔。故选C。 16. 词句猜测题。根据“During the winter, the lake is frozen. Students can walk or skate on the lake.”可知，冬天时，湖面结冰，可以在上面行走或滑冰。由此推断“frozen”的意思为“结冰的”。故选B。 17. 细节理解题。根据“Peking University is one of the best universities in China.”可知，北京大学是中国最好的大学之一。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company in the United States when he decided to open a restaurant last month. Each robot costs 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular in that city. Now more and more people come there for dinner. The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests. Although all the staff(员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because John doesn’t need to pay for the robots every month! Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, but John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robotthemed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world. 18. How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 19. What is John good at? A. Playing games. B. Cooking food. C. Studying robots. D. Making robots. 20. From the passage we can learn ________. A. John’s restaurant is in a small city B. the robots cost John 200,000 yuan C. John is always free because of the robots D. there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【分析】短文给我们介绍了John的机器人餐馆，他买了10个机器人在他的餐馆里做各种各样的工作。他的这个饭店非常受人们的欢迎，很多人都来John的餐馆里吃饭。 18. 细节理解题。根据文中He gets ten robots for the restaurant.他给餐馆买了十个机器人。以及Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests. 两个机器人煮不同种类的食物；一个洗盘子；一个擦地板，其他的给客人送食物。可知，送食物有六个机器人，故选A。 19. 细节理解题。根据文中Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. 幸运的是，约翰擅长研究机器人，他对机器人非常了解。可知他擅长研究机器人，故选C。 20. 细节理解题。根据文中My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. 我朋友约翰在一个大城市开了一家餐馆。可知A选项错误；根据文中He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company in the United States when he decided to open a restaurant last month. Each robot costs 20,000 yuan. 他给餐馆买了十个机器人。他上个月决定开一家餐馆时，从美国的一家外国公司买的。每个机器人2万元。可知B选项正确；根据文中Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, but John is still very busy. 机器人在餐馆做大部分工作，但约翰仍然很忙。可知C选项错误；根据文中one cleans the floor一个擦地板，可知D选项错误，故选B。 主题02 人与社会——人物 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中） Sometimes a common job can make a difference. A man has been working hard at Peking University for 16 years, repairing (修理) almost 500,000 bikes. Now he is a famous person there. Lin Qinggang, from Xingtai, Hebei Province, started repairing bikes in 2006. Before that, he worked as a builder (建筑工人) and sold bikes in Beijing. Then in 2017, Peking University built a small repair shop for Lin. In the past years, Lin’s great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University. He always gets to his repair shop as early as he can. “If people come to take away their bikes and I’m not there, they will have to wait,” Lin said. Students usually come over to Lin’s shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch, so he is often busy during these hours and he has to finish his meals quickly. “I can ________ have lunch on time, and usually have dinner at about 8 or 9 pm, and sometimes even at 10 pm,” Lin said. And he once repaired 180 bikes on his busiest day. “Some of my services were free, but the students still gave me money or paid more. They encouraged me to work harder,” Lin said. Not everyone is born to be a great person. However, each of us might live a meaningful (有意义的) life like Lin. 21. What did Lin Qingging do between 2007 and 2016? A. Built houses. B. Taught stadents. C. Sold bikes. D. Repaired bikes. 22. How did Lin win the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University? A. By joining some free activities. B. By working day and right. C. Through his great services. D. With the help of Peking University. 23. Which word might be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4? A. hardly B. usually C. sometimes D. always 24. Which of the following is the right order of Lin’s life experiences? ①Starting repairing bikes. ②Working as a builder. ③Working in a repair shop at Peking University. A. ①③② B. ②③① C. ②①③ D. ③②① 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A builder in Beijing. B. A great repairman. C. Teachers and students. D. Bikes at a famous university. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍坚守在平凡工作岗位上的蔺庆用“匠艺”守护每一辆自行车，用“匠心”服务每一位北大人的故事。 21. 细节理解题。根据“A man has been working hard at Peking University for 16 years, repairing (修理) almost 500,000 bikes.”可知，他在这16年里修理了近50万辆自行车。故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据“In the past years, Lin’s great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University.”可知，在过去的几年里，蔺庆好的服务赢得了北大师生的心。故选C。 23. 推理判断题。分析“I can ________ have lunch on time, and usually have dinner at about 8 or 9 pm, and sometimes even at 10 pm”可知，通常在晚上8点或9点左右吃晚饭，有时甚至在晚上10点，所以中午通常不能准时吃饭。故选A。 24. 细节理解题。根据“Lin Qinggang, from Xingtai, Hebei Province, started repairing bikes in 2006. Before that, he worked as a builder (建筑工人) and sold bikes in Beijing. Then in 2017, Peking University built a small repair shop for Lin.”可知，正确的顺序是②①③，故选C。 25. 最佳标题题。本文要介绍坚守在平凡工作岗位上的蔺庆用“匠艺”守护每一辆自行车，用“匠心”服务每一位北大人的故事，故选B。 主题03 人与社会——旅游景点与体验 Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. He doesn’t want to move. “I’m afraid I won’t know my neighbors so well anymore.” says Liu. “Those people living in the hutong often share food. They enjoy eating outside. They enjoy a life together.” According to Liu, “One of the most popular activities on summer nights is to play chess after dinner. There are always two or three people arguing (争吵) over the next move.” The hutong areas are between rows of siheyuan courtyard houses. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代) . Each hutong has its own name. The oldest hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more than 900 years old. Now there are fewer hutong areas in the city of Beijing because there aren’t enough clean water and proper toilets. Many feel sorry about this. But they say as an important part of the old city, the hutong areas are always a reminder of the city’s past. 26. From Liu’s words, we can know that people in the hutong enjoy ________. A. Living outside. B. Arguing with neighbors. C. Playing chess on summer nights. D. Knowing their neighbor’s names. 27. What can we learn about the hutong according to the passage? A. The hutong areas are in the siheyuan courtyard houses. B. The hutong were mostly built in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties C. Each hutong has the same name. D. The oldest hutong in Beijing is over 900 years old. 28. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. Show his sadness about fewer hutong areas in Beijing. B. Show his life in hutong areas in Beijing. C. Tell the long history of hutong in Beijing. D. Make us learn more about hutong in Beijing. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】本文介绍了北京胡同的生活、历史及现状。 26. 细节理解题。根据“One of the most popular activities on summer nights is to play chess after dinner”可知，在胡同生活的人们喜欢在夏日的晚上下象棋，故选C。 27. 细节理解题。根据“The oldest hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more than 900 years old”可知，北京最古老的胡同已经有900多年的历史了，故选D。 28. 推理判断题。根据短文介绍了北京胡同里人们的生活状况，北京胡同的历史及北京胡同的现状可知，作者想让读者了解更多关于北京胡同的信息，故选D。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Summer is known for the hot weather and holidays. It’s a great time for us to relax and connect with nature. This year our family decided to go for a summer trip to a hill station (山地避暑胜地). Many beautiful places in India are known for their natural beauty, such as Wilson Hills, Kufri and Kerala. After a long discussion about which hill station to go for, we finally selected Shimla. We drove there and arrived in the morning. Then, we went to the hotel that we had booked. Shimla has many things for tourists to enjoy, such as beautiful places and shopping streets full of people from different countries. We planned the trip for 5 days. On the afternoon of the first day, we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. They are the main tourist spots (旅游景点) in the city. Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife of Shimla. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. The toy train runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of them is here. It’s funny to travel on the train even though it runs slowly. The next 3 days, we visited places near Shimla, like Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. We tried some snow sports in these places while enjoying their natural beauty. During all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the starry sky made us happy and filled us with new energy (精力). 29. What does the underlined word “selected” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Chose. B. Reached. C. Called. D. Found. 30. When did the family take the toy train? A. On the second day. B. In the last three days. C. On the evening of the first day. D. On the morning of the first day. 31. What is the right order of the following things? ①Experiencing the toy train. ②Visiting Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. ③ Going to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. ④Enjoying the activities and nightlife of Shimla. A. ①→②→④→③ B. ①→④→③→② C. ③→①→④→② D. ③→④→①→② 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者一家去Shimla度假的经历。 29. 词义猜测题。根据“After a long discussion about which hill station to go for, we finally selected Shimla.”可知，经过长时间的讨论，他们最终选择了Shimla这个地方，所以“selected”的意思为“选择”，chose“选择”。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据“On the afternoon of the first day…The next day, we traveled on a toy train.”可知，他们第二天坐的玩具火车，故选A。 31. 细节理解题。根据“On the afternoon of the first day, we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills.”可知③排在第一位；根据“Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife of Shimla.”可知④排在第二位；根据“The next day, we traveled on a toy train.”可知①排在第三位；根据“The next 3 days, we visited places near Shimla, like Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul.”可知②排在第四位，所以顺序是③④①②。故选D。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） This summer holiday, my family and I went to Beijing for a trip. We went to many places. My favorite one was Peking University (北京大学). Peking University is one of the best universities in China. When we arrived there, I saw many people taking photos at the gate. We walked into it from the east gate. There are many traditional (传统的) buildings in the university. The most famous is the Boya Pagoda. The Pagoda was built 100 years ago. It is a great example of the traditional Chinese building style. We then walked to the Weiming Lake. The lake is another popular place in the university. The word “weiming” means “without being named” in Chinese. Many students like to walk around the lake. During the winter, the lake is frozen. Students can walk or skate on the lake. When we walked around the university, we saw some modern teaching buildings, classrooms, libraries and labs. There are also museums in the university. We really enjoyed the beautiful campus (校园) and the rich history of Peking University. I hope I will study in Peking University when I grow up. 32. The building with the history of 100 years in Peking University is ________. A. the Boya Pagoda B. the Weiming Lake C. the teaching building D. the museum 33. What does the underlined word “frozen” mean in Chinese? A. 多雨的 B. 结冰的 C. 焦灼的 D. 冒险的 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer went to Beijing during the winter holiday. B. The writer is a student of Peking University. C. Peking University is one of China’s best universities. D. There are no traditional buildings in Peking University. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】本文讲述了作者和家人去北京游玩，参观了北京大学，并介绍了学校历史、建筑和美景，表达了对北京大学的向往。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most famous is the Boya Pagoda. The Pagoda was built 100 years ago.”可知，在北京大学有着100年历史的建筑是博雅塔。故选A。 33 词句猜测题。根据第三段“During the winter, the lake is frozen. Students can walk or skate on the lake.”可知，冬天时，湖面结冰，可以在上面行走或滑冰。由此推断“frozen”的意思为“结冰的”。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Peking University is one of the best universities in China.”可知，北京大学是中国最好的大学之一。故选C。 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 11 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安期中） I’m studying French (法语) at a summer school. First, let me tell you something about my French teacher, Tyla. Tyla is from Lyon. It is a nice city in France. Tyla enjoys playing sports. On weekends, she often does exercise in a park near her house. I have a good friend here. Her name is Fiona. Fiona is an eleven- year- old girl. She is Japanese. She is a top student in my class. She studies very hard and she is very serious. Every day, she spends much time reading French aloud in the classroom, so her pronunciation (发音) is wonderful. She doesn’t talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once our teacher asked me to read a text (课文). I didn’t read it well, so some of my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very sad at that time. After that, I didn’t want to learn French. But Fiona encouraged me and she helped me with my pronunciation. With her help, my pronunciation became better. I am happy to have such a kind classmate. And I am very happy to be her friend. 35. Tyla is a (an) ________ teacher according to the passage. A. French B. art C. English D. music 36. Fiona is ________ years old. A. 13 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 37. Why didn’t the writer want to learn French according to the passage? A. Because her French teacher wasn’t nice to her. B. Because she was not interested in French. C. Because she couldn’t talk with her classmates in French. D. Because some of her classmates laughed at her after she read a text in class. 38. We can know ________ from the passage. A. Tyla doesn’t like playing sports B. the writer thinks Fiona is a very nice girl C. Fiona’s French pronunciation is terrible D. the writer’s pronunciation became better with Tyla’s help 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。它通过叙述作者在暑期学校学习法语的经历，描述了老师Tyla和好朋友Fiona的特点，以及Fiona如何帮助作者克服困难，继续学习法语。 35. 细节理解题。根据第一段“let me tell you something about my French teacher, Tyla.”可知，Tyla是法语老师。故选A。 36. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fiona is an eleven- year- old girl.”可知，Fiona 11岁了。故选C。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段“I didn’t read it well, so some of my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very sad at that time. After that, I didn’t want to learn French.”可知，有些同学嘲笑作者，使他不想学法语。故选D。 38. 细节理解题。根据第二段“she is a kind and helpful girl.”可知，作者认为Fiona非常好。故选B。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of waiting, he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog. 39. The writer’s driver has been a taxi for ________. A. 5 days B. 5 years C. 10 days D. 10 years 40. The woman climbed in through the window because ________. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn’t open the door for her C. she couldn’t find her key D. she didn’t want to pay the money 41. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The driver works until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning. B. The policemen made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay. D. The woman forgot about the driver and the dog. 42. The driver climbed in through the window to ________. A. give money to the woman B. see what was going on in the house C. return the dog to the woman D. phone the police 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 【解析】文主要讲述了作者的一位出租车司机朋友遇见的一件奇怪有趣的事情。 39. 细节理解题。根据题干信息“My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years.”可知，做出租车司机已经十年，故选D。 40. 细节理解题。根据“She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window.”可知，妇女是因为找不到钥匙才从窗户爬进去，故选C。 41. 细节理解题。根据“He usually goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning.”、“At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief.”以及“She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.”可知，选项C“女人没钱支付”在文章中没有提到，因此这一项是不正确的，故选C。 42. 细节理解题。根据“So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of waiting, he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.”可知，司机从窗户爬进去是为了看看房子里发生了什么，故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$