专题03 阅读7选5（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解 七选五 主题01人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our low-carbon (低碳) life More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. 1 Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. 2 The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution. So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100, 000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放) have been prevented. 3 What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. 4 It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions. If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. 5 The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes. It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. A. As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly. B. It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型). C. A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others. D. The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions. E. The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month. F. The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes. G. That means we are not allowed to drive to protect the environment. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】本文主要介绍了北京市民积极参与环保活动，通过”无车日”等活动减少空气污染，改善空气质量。 1. 根据“It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality.”可知，此处与参与环境保护对北京的好处有关。选项B“这也有利于北京的低碳转型。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“the government started a ‘No Car Day’ activity.”可知，此处与该活动的具体实施方法有关。选项E“该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车。”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据“Almost 100, 000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放) have been prevented.”可知，此处与二氧化碳排放被阻止后带来的结果有关。选项A“北京的空气质量得到了很大改善。”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据“a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat.”和“It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.”可知，此处与个人二氧化碳排放有关。选项D“该项目是关于个人二氧化碳排放的。”符合语境。故选D。 5. 根据“he or she can win credits by living a low-carbon lifestyle”和“The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.”可知，此处与能赢得信用分的生活方式有关。选项F“这种生活方式包括乘坐公共交通和骑共享单车。”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与自我——个人和家庭 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳期中） I have a twin brother. His name is Danny. He is just ten minutes older than me. 6 So every time I see Danny, I feel like I’m looking at myself in the mirror. Sometimes it is hard for my parents to tell us apart (分辨). 7 We both like playing soccer, but Danny only plays on weekends. He likes watching soccer games on TV. But I only like to play games. We are both outgoing and funny. 8 So he has more friends than I do. He is also more hard-working and always gets better grades in tests. Although Danny is also a kid, he often cares about me. He always wakes me up in the morning. 9 Every time I’m bored, he tries his best to make me laugh. When he gets new books or delicious food, he always remembers to share them with me. 10 A. Danny is a little shy. B. We look the same and wear the same clothes. C. He helps me with my homework in the evening. D. But we always play with our friends on weekends. E. I am so lucky to have such a nice brother. F. However, there are some differences between us. G. But Danny is much more outgoing than me. 【答案】6. B 7. F 8. G 9. C 10. E 【解析】本文主要讲述作者和双胞胎哥哥之间的相似和不同之处，以及他对作者的关心和帮助。 6. 根据下文“So every time I see Danny, I feel like I’m looking at myself in the mirror.”可知，作者和双胞胎哥哥长得很像，选项B“我们看起来一样，穿同样的衣服。”符合语境。故选B。 7. 根据下文“We both like playing soccer, but Danny only plays on weekends. He likes watching soccer games on TV. But I only like to play games…”可知，此处介绍了两人的不同之处，选项F“然而，我们之间存在一些差异。”符合语境。故选F。 8. 根据上文“We are both outgoing and funny.”可知，此处介绍了两人的性格，选项G“但丹尼比我外向得多。”符合语境。故选G。 9. 根据上文“Although Danny is also a kid, he often cares about me.”可知，此处与他对自己的关心有关，选项C“他晚上帮我做作业。”符合语境。故选C。 10. 此处应总结全文，选项E“我很幸运有这么好的哥哥。”符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安期中） Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry. 11 Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, 12 Pick friends that are friendly to other people. Step 2. 13 If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (赞扬). Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. 14 Step 4. Ask questions when it’s appropriate (合适的). People love to talk about themselves. 15 But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. A. Trust and share your feeling with your friends. B. because you’ll probably become like them. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Always talk about yourself. E. Smile and say something kind to the person you want to be your friend. F. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. G. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. G 15. F 【解析】本文主要介绍了在一个新的地方交朋友的一些步骤。 11. 根据“Don’t worry.”以及后文内容，可知在介绍一些方法，选项C“这是给您的一些建议。”符合，故选C。 12. 根据“Choose wisely”可知此处在介绍要明智地选择朋友，接下来说明原因，选项B“因为你可能会变得像他们一样。”符合，故选B。 13. 根据“If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments”可知此处在介绍要赞扬别人，选项E“微笑并对你想成为朋友的人说一些善意的话。”符合，故选E。 14. 根据“Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you.”可知将自己置于这样的境地：你身边有很多孩子，他们喜欢和你一样的活动。选项G“当你们有相同的爱好时，就更容易建立友谊。”符合，故选G。 15. 根据“Ask questions when it’s appropriate”可知此处在问问题上作出了建议，选项F“小心不要问太私人的问题或问别人太多问题。”符合，故选F。 主题04 人与社会——安全 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life. However, fire can also be very dangerous. 16 When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice. 17 If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. 18 If there is no smoke or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit. As you move, stay low to the ground. This way, you will avoid (避免) smoke along the way. If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. 19 It is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practise. 20 A. Make sure that you’re easy to find. B. Do you know what to do in case of a fire? C. That’s why schools have fire practice often. D. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. E. Never go back into a burning building for any reason! F. The firemen pulled down some nearby sheds to stop the fire spreading. G. Were you in a fire? 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】本文讲述发生火灾的时候，需要怎样做才能保证人的安全。 16. 根据“When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice.”可知后文讲述火灾发生时需要做的事情，此处应是询问读者是否知道火灾发生时要做什么，B选项“发生火灾时你知道要做什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。 17. 根据“When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice.”可知此处在介绍火灾发生时需要做的事情，并且与“着火的建筑物”有关，选项E“千万不要因为任何原因回到着火的大楼里！”符合语境。故选E。 18. 根据“If there is no smoke or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit.”可知，此处应是说明有烟和无烟的两种情况下的应对方案。选项D“如果您看到门下有烟雾或门很热，请不要打开它。”符合语境。故选D。 19. 根据“If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help.”可知此处在介绍如何求救，选项A“确保您很容易被找到。”符合语境，故选A。 20. 根据“It is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practice.”可知，此处与演习有关，C选项“这就是为什么学校经常要进行消防演习。”符合语境。故选C。 主题05 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安期中） Hello! My name is Cathy. Lucy, Ann and Laura are my classmates. 21 We are all in Class 2, Grade 8 at No.1 Middle School in Xi’an now. At school, we have nine subjects this year. They are Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, PE, art and music. 22 Maths and physics are Lucy’s favorite subjects. Ann loves Chinese and history. They are her favorite subjects. 23 Laura is good. at. art, PE and music. But she likes English best. Her English is the best in our class. She often helps me with my English. As for me, my favourite subject is PE. I like to play sports very much. 24 On Saturdays, we like to go shopping or watch movies. 25 We all like animals very much. I love my friends and they are very nice. A. Lucy, Ann, Laura and I like different subjects. B. I never play sports with them. C. They’ re my good friends, too. D. On Sundays, we like to go to the zoo to see animals. E. And she learns much about Chinese history. F. Laura’s favorite subject is English. G. And I play sports three times a week. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. G 25. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和她的好朋友们的情况，包括喜欢的学科和各自的爱好。 21. 根据“Lucy, Ann and Laura are my classmates.”以及“We are all in Class 2, Grade 8 at No.1 Middle School in Xi’ an now.”可知，此处是介绍Lucy, Ann and Laura与自己的关系，选项C“他们也是我的好朋友。”符合，故选C。 22. 根据“Maths and physics are Lucy’s favorite subjects. Ann loves Chinese and history. They are her favorite subjects.”可知，此处是说每个人喜欢的科目不同，选项A“露西、安、劳拉和我喜欢不同的科目。”符合，故填A。 23. 根据“Ann loves Chinese and history. They are her favorite subjects.”可知，此处是说Ann对中国历史的了解情况，选项E“她学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。”符合，故选E。 24. 根据“I like to play sports very much.”可知，此处说的是与运动有关的，选项G“我一周做三次运动。”符合，故选G。 25. 根据“On Saturdays, we like to go shopping or watch movies...We all like animals very much.”可知，此处是说周日的活动情况，且是与动物有关的，选项D“星期天，我们喜欢去动物园看动物。”符合，故选D。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 26 And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while. Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 27 Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 28 She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want t to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. 29 She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories. Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 30 Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk k to about them! A. It was a great feeling to read about detective stories. B. However, she didn’t like reading love stories. C. They often talked about books together. D. Jocelyn also liked science books. E. Books didn’t get angry at you. F. Friends are important in life. G. Jocelyn didn’t like her friends. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了乔斯林没有多少朋友，但她有很多书。她有时认为书比朋友好。 26. 根据“She thought books were better than friends sometimes”和“And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while”可推测出，空格处应为书的优点。选项E“书不会生你的气”符合语境。故选E。 27. 根据“Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way”可知，乔斯林喜欢读侦探小说，故空格处应是总结侦探小说的优点。选项A“读侦探小说是一种很棒的感觉”符合语境。故选A。 28. 根据“She liked books about animals and far-away places especially”可知，乔斯林也喜欢读关于自然科学的书。选项D“乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍”符合语境。故选D。 29. 根据“She didn’t care about how people fell in love with each other”可知，乔斯林不喜欢读爱情故事。选项B“然而，她不喜欢读爱情故事”符合语境。故选B。 30. 根据“Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books”可知，空格处应为她们经常在一起谈论书。选项C“她们经常在一起谈论书籍”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is the journey of growth (成长之旅) for China’s new teenagers? 31 Its name is Post-00s (《零零后》). It tries to find answers not only from children but also from grown-ups. 32 It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009. They feel tired because of much schoolwork. They face problems of getting on well with their parents and others. They don’t know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family. It was filmed over 10 years. During the years, the filmmakers followed the growth of a group of kids, from kindergarten to middle school. 33 Such stories, known as “coming-of-age” stories, have a special point. We become more and more interested in the characters as if we truly know them. It’s true that all of these just happened to the kids. And when we enjoy the real stories, 34 Because we also face such problems in our life. You can also see “real life” in another film. 35 The film followed the life of Mason Jr. for 12 years, from when he was 6 to his senior year of high school. As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any man’s life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes to Post-00s, it’s also a really good documentary. A. we also feel the difficulties of today’s life. B. Let’s find the answer in a film. C. It is Boyhood (《少年时代》). D. Everyone thinks it’s not good for children. E. Post-00s is a documentary (纪实的) movie about growing up. F. we can’t understand what they are talking about. G. In other words, everything in the movie is real. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. C 【解析】本文介绍了纪实电影《零零后》通过拍摄2000年至2009年出生的孩子们十年的成长历程，展现了他们在学业压力、家庭关系等方面所面临的问题，并引发观众共鸣。 31. 根据下文“Its name is Post-00s (《零零后》).”可知，《零零后》是一部影片的名字，由此推知空处提到了电影；选项B“让我们在电影中寻找答案。”符合语境。故选B。 32. 根据下文“It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009.”可知，空处是介绍《零零后》的内容；选项E“《零零后》是一部关于成长的纪实电影。”符合语境。故选E。 33. 根据上文“During the years, the filmmakers followed the growth of a group of kids, from kindergarten to middle school. ”可知，这些年来，电影制片人跟随一群孩子的成长，从幼儿园到中学。由此推知影片所呈现的一切都是真实的；选项G“换句话说，电影中的一切都是真实的。”符合语境。故选G。 34. 根据下文“Because we also face such problems in our life.”可知，提到了问题，由此推知空处提到的东西与问题是同性质的；选项A“我们也感受到了今天生活的困难。”符合语境。故选A。 35. 根据上文“You can also see ‘real life’ in another film.”可知，提到了另一部电影；选项C“它是《少年时代》。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs. 36   For this reason, many people love travelling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips. Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather, 37 But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget. Budget (预算) for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. 38 Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. 39 Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet. 40 You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. B. the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. C. If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. D. Try to do something new and try new food. E. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. F. The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. G. You can wear some beautiful clothes when travelling. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】本文主要谈论如何制定旅行计划。 36. 根据“Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs”可知此处继续说明旅行的好处，选项F“旅行中最令人惊奇的部分是享受美食和购买不同的文化物品”符合语境。故选F。 37. 根据“To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather”可知此处说明的内容和旅行的地方有关，选项B“参观它的最佳时间和到达目的地的方式”符合语境。故选B。 38. 根据“Budget for your travelling”以及“Then make a travelling plan according to the money.”可知此处内容和旅行的预算有关，选项A“因此，首先考虑一下你能负担得起的旅行费用”符合语境。故选A。 39. 根据“Book your hotel”可知要提前预定酒店，选项C“如果你忘记了，你可能会找不到住宿的地方”符合语境。故选C。 40. 根据“You can do something new like cultural shopping and events”可知要尝试一些新东西，选项D“尝试做一些新的事情，尝试新的食物”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Your body is special—no people in the world are the same. 41 , you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you. 42 ? Your head houses the most important part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should. What is my skin (皮肤) for? In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter (cm). If you have your skin cut, it will stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness around you. When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin. 43 . How do I move? Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone (独自). 44 — whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc. What does my heart do? 45 . It is bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. Let’s see how it is so special: if you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood to move around your body. A. What is inside my head B. What does my body do C. That’s how it works to make you feel better D. They always work together with other body parts E. It works as a very special muscle F. Although you are different from everyone else G. Even though you make a difference to many things 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. E 【解析】本文讲述了我们身体的相关信息。 41. 根据后半句“you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you.”可知，你的身体部位与周围的人完全相同。选项F“虽然你与众不同”符合。故选F。 42. 根据“Your head houses the most important part of your body—your brain.”可知是关于头部的内容，应该是个问题开头。选项A“我的头里有什么”符合语境。 故选A。 43. 根据“When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin.”可知提到当感到热时，热量会通过皮肤散发，这里应接上一句表示皮肤的功能，选项C“这就是它怎么工作的从而让你感觉更好”符合，故选C。 44. 根据“Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone”可知本段讨论肌肉和其他身体部件一起合作来移动身体，选项D“它们总是与其他身体部位一起工作”符合。故选D。 45. 根据“What does my heart do?”可知本段是对心脏的描述，选项E“它作为一个非常特殊的肌肉来工作”符合，故选E。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone can make mistakes when learning English, 46 . Here are some helpful ways. Use simple language. Some beginners try to build very complicated (复杂的) sentences with things like the present perfect tense (现在完成时) of grammar. They easily make mistakes. 47 ! If you just start to speak or write in English, you should say what you can say but not what you want to say. You may feel you’ re talking like a child or that you are not expressing (表达) your thoughts, but don’t worry about it. Right now, your task is not to express your thoughts freely but to learn the language. 48 . In the beginning, you should write very slowly. If you need 2 hours to write an e- mail message with 10 correct sentences, that’s okay. That’s how long it should take if you just start to write. Why should it take so long? 49 . You should check if your sentences are correct by using a dictionary and the Web. Build a sentence. When you’re speaking, 50 . It can help you make fewer mistakes and make you speak English better. A. it’s okay to build a sentence for some time in your head before you open your mouth B. Be slow and careful C. Because you should read your sentences many times, looking for mistakes D. but it’s important for us to find solutions (解决方法) to make fewer mistakes E. and we should try our best to learn English well F. Don’t do this G. Practice makes perfect 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】本文讲述了每个人在学习英语时都会犯错误，详细地介绍了一些减少错误的方法和建议。 46. 根据前句“Everyone can make mistakes when learning English”可知，此处强调需要找到减少错误的方法。选项D“但对我们来说，找到减少错误的解决方案很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 47. 根据前句“Some beginners try to build very complicated sentences with things like the present perfect tense of grammar. They easily make mistakes.”可知，一些初学者尝试用语法中的现在完成时态来构建非常复杂的句子。他们很容易犯错。这是作者的看法。选项F“应说不要这样做。”符合语境。故选F。 48. 根据后句“In the beginning, you should write very slowly.”可知，此处建议写作时应该慢而仔细。选项B“慢一点，小心一点。”符合语境。故选B。 49. 根据前句“Why should it take so long?”可知，此处解释需要长时间的原因。选项C“因为你应该多读几遍你的句子，寻找错误。”符合语境。故选C。 50. 根据前句“Build a sentence.”可知，在说话时建议在开口之前在大脑中先构思句子。选项A“在你开口说话之前，先在脑子里构思一个句子是可以的。”符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 11 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 51 The American writer, Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. 52 It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you and do his best to help. To make a good friend, 53 You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk; 54 If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. 55 A. you cannot be too shy. B. you could write a letter. C. What makes a good friend? D. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? E. You can go to the movies or the concert together. F. You shouldn’t use most of your free time to surf the Internet. G. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. G 【解析】本文讨论了友谊的重要性以及如何找到和保持真正的友谊。 51. 根据“The American writer, Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends”可知，后文提到了交朋友的方法，此处应该提出了寻找友谊的问题。选项D“但你如何找到并保持真正的友谊呢？”符合语境。故选D。 52. 根据“First, you should choose a friend.”可知，此处应该讨论选择朋友。选项C“什么是好朋友？”符合语境。故选C。 53. 根据“You should make each other happy and share your lives.”可知，此处应该说交朋友时你应该做的事情。选项A“你不能太害羞。”符合语境。故选A。 54. 根据“When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk”可知，此处应该提供一个解决冲突的方法。选项B“你可以写封信。”符合语境。故选B。 55. 根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that.”可知，此处应该强调友谊的重要性。选项G“记住，友谊是你生命中最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选G。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解 七选五 主题01人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25·陕西西安·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our low-carbon (低碳) life More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. 1 Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. 2 The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution. So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100, 000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放) have been prevented. 3 What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. 4 It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions. If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. 5 The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes. It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. A. As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly. B. It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型). C. A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others. D. The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions. E. The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month. F. The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes. G. That means we are not allowed to drive to protect the environment. 主题02 人与自我——个人和家庭 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳期中） I have a twin brother. His name is Danny. He is just ten minutes older than me. 6 So every time I see Danny, I feel like I’m looking at myself in the mirror. Sometimes it is hard for my parents to tell us apart (分辨). 7 We both like playing soccer, but Danny only plays on weekends. He likes watching soccer games on TV. But I only like to play games. We are both outgoing and funny. 8 So he has more friends than I do. He is also more hard-working and always gets better grades in tests. Although Danny is also a kid, he often cares about me. He always wakes me up in the morning. 9 Every time I’m bored, he tries his best to make me laugh. When he gets new books or delicious food, he always remembers to share them with me. 10 A. Danny is a little shy. B. We look the same and wear the same clothes. C. He helps me with my homework in the evening. D. But we always play with our friends on weekends. E. I am so lucky to have such a nice brother. F. However, there are some differences between us. G. But Danny is much more outgoing than me. 主题03 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安期中） Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry. 11 Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, 12 Pick friends that are friendly to other people. Step 2. 13 If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (赞扬). Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. 14 Step 4. Ask questions when it’s appropriate (合适的). People love to talk about themselves. 15 But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. A. Trust and share your feeling with your friends. B. because you’ll probably become like them. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Always talk about yourself. E. Smile and say something kind to the person you want to be your friend. F. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. G. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. 主题04 人与社会——安全 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life. However, fire can also be very dangerous. 16 When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice. 17 If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. 18 If there is no smoke or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit. As you move, stay low to the ground. This way, you will avoid (避免) smoke along the way. If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. 19 It is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practise. 20 A. Make sure that you’re easy to find. B. Do you know what to do in case of a fire? C. That’s why schools have fire practice often. D. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. E. Never go back into a burning building for any reason! F. The firemen pulled down some nearby sheds to stop the fire spreading. G. Were you in a fire? 主题05 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安期中） Hello! My name is Cathy. Lucy, Ann and Laura are my classmates. 21 We are all in Class 2, Grade 8 at No.1 Middle School in Xi’an now. At school, we have nine subjects this year. They are Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, PE, art and music. 22 Maths and physics are Lucy’s favorite subjects. Ann loves Chinese and history. They are her favorite subjects. 23 Laura is good. at. art, PE and music. But she likes English best. Her English is the best in our class. She often helps me with my English. As for me, my favourite subject is PE. I like to play sports very much. 24 On Saturdays, we like to go shopping or watch movies. 25 We all like animals very much. I love my friends and they are very nice. A. Lucy, Ann, Laura and I like different subjects. B. I never play sports with them. C. They’ re my good friends, too. D. On Sundays, we like to go to the zoo to see animals. E. And she learns much about Chinese history. F. Laura’s favorite subject is English. G. And I play sports three times a week. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 26 And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while. Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 27 Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 28 She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want t to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. 29 She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories. Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 30 Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk k to about them! A. It was a great feeling to read about detective stories. B. However, she didn’t like reading love stories. C. They often talked about books together. D. Jocelyn also liked science books. E. Books didn’t get angry at you. F. Friends are important in life. G. Jocelyn didn’t like her friends. Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is the journey of growth (成长之旅) for China’s new teenagers? 31 Its name is Post-00s (《零零后》). It tries to find answers not only from children but also from grown-ups. 32 It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009. They feel tired because of much schoolwork. They face problems of getting on well with their parents and others. They don’t know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family. It was filmed over 10 years. During the years, the filmmakers followed the growth of a group of kids, from kindergarten to middle school. 33 Such stories, known as “coming-of-age” stories, have a special point. We become more and more interested in the characters as if we truly know them. It’s true that all of these just happened to the kids. And when we enjoy the real stories, 34 Because we also face such problems in our life. You can also see “real life” in another film. 35 The film followed the life of Mason Jr. for 12 years, from when he was 6 to his senior year of high school. As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any man’s life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes to Post-00s, it’s also a really good documentary. A. we also feel the difficulties of today’s life. B. Let’s find the answer in a film. C. It is Boyhood (《少年时代》). D. Everyone thinks it’s not good for children. E. Post-00s is a documentary (纪实的) movie about growing up. F. we can’t understand what they are talking about. G. In other words, everything in the movie is real. Passage 8 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs. 36   For this reason, many people love travelling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips. Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather, 37 But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget. Budget (预算) for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. 38 Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. 39 Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet. 40 You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. B. the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. C. If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. D. Try to do something new and try new food. E. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. F. The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. G. You can wear some beautiful clothes when travelling. Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Your body is special—no people in the world are the same. 41 , you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you. 42 ? Your head houses the most important part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should. What is my skin (皮肤) for? In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter (cm). If you have your skin cut, it will stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness around you. When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin. 43 . How do I move? Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone (独自). 44 — whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc. What does my heart do? 45 . It is bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. Let’s see how it is so special: if you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood to move around your body. A. What is inside my head B. What does my body do C. That’s how it works to make you feel better D. They always work together with other body parts E. It works as a very special muscle F. Although you are different from everyone else G. Even though you make a difference to many things Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone can make mistakes when learning English, 46 . Here are some helpful ways. Use simple language. Some beginners try to build very complicated (复杂的) sentences with things like the present perfect tense (现在完成时) of grammar. They easily make mistakes. 47 ! If you just start to speak or write in English, you should say what you can say but not what you want to say. You may feel you’ re talking like a child or that you are not expressing (表达) your thoughts, but don’t worry about it. Right now, your task is not to express your thoughts freely but to learn the language. 48 . In the beginning, you should write very slowly. If you need 2 hours to write an e- mail message with 10 correct sentences, that’s okay. That’s how long it should take if you just start to write. Why should it take so long? 49 . You should check if your sentences are correct by using a dictionary and the Web. Build a sentence. When you’re speaking, 50 . It can help you make fewer mistakes and make you speak English better. A. it’s okay to build a sentence for some time in your head before you open your mouth B. Be slow and careful C. Because you should read your sentences many times, looking for mistakes D. but it’s important for us to find solutions (解决方法) to make fewer mistakes E. and we should try our best to learn English well F. Don’t do this G. Practice makes perfect 主题02 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 11 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 51 The American writer, Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. 52 It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you and do his best to help. To make a good friend, 53 You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk; 54 If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. 55 A. you cannot be too shy. B. you could write a letter. C. What makes a good friend? D. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? E. You can go to the movies or the concert together. F. You shouldn’t use most of your free time to surf the Internet. G. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$