专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——未来 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I agree with the 2 of the first team. First, as for education, people will have 3 education. This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will study at home through online teaching and will find learning more 4 . And they will study happily in the future. Second, people’s 5 will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace 6 . Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), 7 people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live 8 the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere 9 on the top of buildings. Now, what about you? 10 do you think life in the future will be like? 1. A. like B. decide C. think D. plan 2. A. difficulty B. idea C. future D. life 3. A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. better 4. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 5. A. hobbies B. homework C. grades D. health 6. A. him B. you C. them D. us 7. A. but B. so C. or D. if 8. A. on B. by C. with D. in 9. A. only B. even C. still D. never 10. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） Dear Nancy, You asked me about places to go and things to do in our town. Downtown Mall is always 1 . There are some good 2 and restaurants there. For example, Blue Moon Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to 3 , and it has the best clothes. The shop assistants (店员) are 4 to people. My favorite 5 in the town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is 6 to my house, just ten minutes’ walk. So I can get there easily. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, too. You can eat 7 noodles there and the beef noodles are the most popular. You must 8 the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. Big Cinema is the best cinema in the town. It has the most comfortable 9 . Movie World is also a good place to see films. It doesn’t have the newest movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Please come and 10 here soon! Yours, Mary 1. A. boring B. fun C. cold D. expensive 2. A. libraries B. rooms C. activities D. stores 3. A. join B. shop C. plan D. act 4. A. common B. famous C. friendly D. pretty 5. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. park 6. A. close B. similar C. far D. different 7. A. tidy B. dark C. noisy D. delicious 8. A. pay B. give C. try D. put 9. A. seats B. mirrors C. prizes D. menus 10. A. visit B. wonder C. wait D. touch Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Bill is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of bad 1 . Bill likes to use the Internet for fun at night. He usually stays up late, 2 he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, Bill always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he 3 to exercise. These habits are not good for his 4 or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think 5 . One day, Bill was not fine and he went to see a doctor. Then 6 was in hospital for some days. After that, Bill began to worry about his health and 7 to change himself (改变自己). “I’ll try not to spend too much time 8 my computer,” he says. “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll try to eat 9 food. People say old habits die hard, but I must make my old habits 10 .” 1. A. groups B. centres C. habits D. flags 2. A. but B. or C. after D. so 3. A. dislikes B. seems C. tastes D. remembers 4. A. perform B. body C. age D. symbol 5. A. differently B. quickly C. easily D. early 6. A. he B. it C. she D. they 7. A. pointed B. answered C. decided D. blew 8. A. with B. in C. at D. on 9. A. friendly B. full C. cheap D. healthy 10. A. jump B. die C. pay D. fight Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. Let me talk about my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about my 1 with my family. I’m going to spend 2 time talking to my parents than before so we can understand each other better. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach 3 how to solve problems in his life. My second resolution has to do with my 4 . Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 5 my English. I hope I can get good 6 in English next term. The next resolution is about my health. I 7 did exercise before, because I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to play ball games often. 8 , I plan to play soccer with my classmates after school. The last one is about personal improvement. I’m going to 9 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. I would like to watch some interesting and 10 movies, too. They may help me relax and learn a lot about the world. 1. A. information B. education C. news D. relationship 2. A. much B. more C. little D. less 3. A. him B. her C. you D. them 4. A. shape B. success C. study D. space 5. A. questioning B. improving C. breaking D. wondering 6. A. programs B. tickets C. lessons D. grades 7. A. usually B. often C. always D. hardly ever 8. A. As for B. After all C. For example D. All in all 9. A. take up B. dress up C. make up D. put up 10. A. boring B. necessary C. meaningless D. educational 主题03 人与自我——问题与建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students know it 1 . Besides, at least 48.8 percent of students show they 2 mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a survey of your people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 3 pressure (压力) from school among teenagers (青少年). What do students 4 ? “First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students are afraid they can’t reach their parents’ expectations (期望),” the Youth Times reported. This is quite true with Chinese students. An American teacher, Norman Anderson recently did a 5 survey. The results are surprising: In the US, teenagers have 6 stress (压力) than adults. For them, one of the biggest 7 is also schoolwork. What can we do to help? “To begin with, you can live an active life. 8 for 9-10 hours a day, find 9 to exercise with you every day, and eat well,” said Norman B. Anderson, “Also, try to say good bye to 10 , mobile phones and computers. If you spend too much time on them, you will feel stressed,” said the teacher. 1. A. well B. badly C. quite D. quietly 2. A. make B. have C. do D. buy 3. A. worst B. easiest C. best D. biggest 4. A. talk about B. worry about C. care about D. think about 5. A. same B. close C. similar D. different 6. A. more B. less C. worse D. better 7. A. reasons B. matters C. ideas D. questions 8. A. Eat B. Sleep C. Play D. Exercise 9. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 10. A. friends B. teachers C. kids D. the Internet 主题01 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I 1 going there in the past. The village was 2 small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually 3 than that in the city. However, the same was not true of my grandparents’ village 4 there was an old paper factory (工厂). As a result, the air there was even worse. This was not the most important reason (原因) that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ 5 . The true reason was that the life there was so boring that I had 6 interesting to do. But last Saturday, I was happy to see everything 7 . The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It 8 so well that the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new 9 . It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go there to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to 10 . Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 1. A. hated B. enjoyed C. finished D. kept 2. A. luckily B. quietly C. truly D. hardly 3. A. worse B. colder C. drier D. fresher 4. A. because B. though C. if D. but 5. A. town B. farm C. village D. office 6. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 7. A. interesting B. necessary C. important D. different 8. A. looks B. works C. grows D. acts 9. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank 10. A. relax B. win C. sleep D. fight 主题02 人与自我——问题与建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） David Smith, 12, usually gets up at about 6:30 a.m.. He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night, so 1 in the morning isn’t easy for him. “I often feel 2 in class,” David says. Children from 5 to 12 years need 3 ten hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children is short of 4 . Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day. What is 5 children staying up at night? We made a survey in David’s school and asked them some questions. Then we collected (收集) the 6 of all the students. The results show that the big stealer (偷窃者) is the 7 . 68% of the students in this school said they went online before they went to bed. Most boys and girls said they used the Internet to talk with friends. Scientists say if a person sleeps 8 , he or she will find it easy to learn difficult things the next day. 9 , if a student has a good sleep at night, he or she will probably do better in tests, like math or writing. It’s 10 too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. You will feel you are different. 1. A. waking up B. doing exercise C. reading English D. having breakfast 2. A. interested B. bored C. worried D. tired 3. A. less than B. no more than C. at least D. at most 4. A. money B. exercise C. food D. sleep 5. A. keeping B. stopping C. saving D. leaving 6. A. numbers B. answers C. questions D. names 7. A. telephone B. television C. computer D. homework 8. A. quietly B. quickly C. well D. late 9. A. However B. Then C. Though D. Also 10. A. never B. ever C. often D. always 主题03 人与自我——行为调节与管理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road 1 reading a book. Sam spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind man. There was a 2 in his hand. He seemed tired and 3 , The poor man said, “I didn’t eat anything today. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give. He felt very sad and 4 . After that, a fine carriage (马车) showed up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there with his hat in the hand. “Let us give the poor man 5 ,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and gave them to Harry. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the bush (灌木丛) 6 the poor man. How could the blind man find them? 7 Sam looked back at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back quickly and helped 8 the money until he found all the coins. When the blind man got the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that 9 wasn’t always about big actions. Sometimes, it was the small act of giving a helping hand that could make a 10 . 1. A. quickly B. slowly C. clearly D. truly 2. A. coat B. book C. hat D. watch 3. A. hungry B. bored C. cold D. excited 4. A. came out B. walked away C. came up D. walked out 5. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 6. A. near B. below C. above D. under 7. A. When B. Before C. Although D. If 8. A. wait for B. find for C. look for D. ask for 9. A. illness B. kindness C. sadness D. hardness 10. A. result B. decision C. competition D. difference 主题04 人与自我——个人和家庭 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） I wanted to learn some new skills, so I chose skating. In the past two weeks, I did better and better in skating. And I would like to 1 the sport with my kid. But my daughter became interested in skating before I asked her to enjoy the 2 with me. My daughter didn’t have a pair of skates (滑冰鞋) when she became interested in skating. She 3 a pair of skates a few times before. As a parent, I know she always cares about what her friends think. But every time she 4 her friend’s skates, her friend laughed, so she gave up. But one day, my daughter’s 5 would hold a skating match. So I bought her a pair of skates and we went to the park to practise. At first she was 6 . She held my hand as she went on. Every 15 minutes or so, she had a rest. And I let go of her hand to skate around and 7 by myself. “Mum, you’re 8 good,” she said. After more practice, we were in the skating field with all her friends. She was not afraid any more. I was free to 9 around at high speed (速度) among the other slow-moving kids and parents. Skating with my kid took my mind off my work. And I also had a wonderful 10 time with my daughter. I’ll keep up with it. 1. A. notice B. understand C. advise D. share 2. A. story B. sport C. class D. lesson 3. A. wanted B. sent C. saved D. won 4. A. got up B. went out C. tried on D. looked up 5. A. room B. hill C. market D. school 6. A. afraid B. comfortable C. excited D. polite 7. A. checked B. practised C. found D. guessed 8. A. quickly B. only C. really D. finally 9. A. move B. fly C. knock D. receive 10. A. travelling B. working C. family D. friend 主题05 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） There was a hard-working student called Nancy. She spent plenty of time on her 1 . She studied so hard that she became ill. She couldn’t go to sleep at night. So when she 2 the next morning, she felt very tired. She couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully and she even did badly in the tests. 3 , Nancy went to see a doctor. After 4 Nancy’s words, the doctor said, “You are too stressed out (紧张的). You must eat more 5 food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you can try to 6 numbers when you are staying in bed. By the time you count to one thousand, you will be asleep. I’m sure of it.” The next day, Nancy came to the 7 again. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you 8 today?” Nancy still looked 9 . “The same as before,” she said. “I tried to count one, two, three, four, up to one thousand. But when I counted to five hundred and sixty, I felt sleepy (困倦的). I had to get up and drink some 10 so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t be asleep.” 1. A. lessons B. hobbies C. jobs D. games 2. A. caught up B. got down C. got up D. looked up 3. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Firstly D. Probably 4. A. watching B. hearing C. checking D. deciding 5. A. delicious B. funny C. expensive D. healthy 6. A. remember B. train C. count D. write 7. A. hospital B. school C. library D. cinema 8. A. making B. thinking C. living D. feeling 9. A. sad B. tired C. quiet D. happy 10. A. milk B. water C. coffee D. juice Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Xue Hui, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Shaanxi Normal University in Xi’an. At first, he planned for the May Day holiday to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some 1 . He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he 2 to go home. He paid 30 yuan 3 a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly one hour, he 4 went back to his home in Fang County, Hanzhong City, the south of Shaanxi. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood (柴火) to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to 5 wood on May 2nd. 6 some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed (锯) the wood into 7 and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). At last, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most 8 part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy. ” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded (记录) the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became 9 . Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do 10 to help his family during the holiday. 1. A. differences B. different C. difficult D. difficulties 2. A. decided B. deciding C. decides D. decide 3. A. on B. for C. in D. of 4. A. finally B. final C. lately D. late 5. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after 6. A. Although B. So C. Because D. When 7. A. pieces B. plants C. woods D. trees 8. A. tired B. tiring C. relaxed D. relaxing 9. A. happy B. enjoyable C. interesting D. popular 10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somewhere 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——未来 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I agree with the 2 of the first team. First, as for education, people will have 3 education. This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will study at home through online teaching and will find learning more 4 . And they will study happily in the future. Second, people’s 5 will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace 6 . Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), 7 people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live 8 the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere 9 on the top of buildings. Now, what about you? 10 do you think life in the future will be like? 1. A. like B. decide C. think D. plan 2. A. difficulty B. idea C. future D. life 3. A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. better 4. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 5. A. hobbies B. homework C. grades D. health 6. A. him B. you C. them D. us 7. A. but B. so C. or D. if 8. A. on B. by C. with D. in 9. A. only B. even C. still D. never 10. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文主要讲了未来的生活将是更简单的和更舒适的，从教育、健康、住房及粮食四方面谈及未来生活。 1. 句意：有些人认为未来的生活会更轻松、更舒适。 like喜欢；decide决定；think认为；plan计划。根据“Some people…that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.”可知，有些人认为未来是怎么样的。故选C。 2. 句意：对于我来说，我同意第一队的想法。 difficulty困难；idea想法；future未来；life生活。根据“As for me, I agree with the…of the first team.”可知，此处是指第一队人的那些想法。故选B。 3. 句意：首先，在教育方面，人们将受到更好的教育。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“First, as for education, people will have…education.”及后文可知，未来会有更好的教育。故选D。 4. 句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并会发现学习更有趣。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；boring令人厌烦的；bored无聊的。根据“They will study at home through online teaching and will find learning more….”可知，此处是指学习会更有趣，修饰物，应用interesting。故选A。 5. 句意：第二，人民健康水平不断提高。 hobbies爱好；homework家庭作业；grades年级；health健康。根据“Second, people’s…will improve.”及后文“New medicine will help people get better quickly.”可知，本文段谈论的人的健康。故选D。 6. 句意：机器人将帮助医生，有时甚至取代他们。 him他；you你；them他们；us我们。根据“Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace….”可知，此处指代医生们，应用them表示。故选C。 7. 句意：此外，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，因此人们会活得更久。 but但是；so因此；or或者；if如果。根据“Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病),…people will live longer.”可知，此处为前因后果关系，应用连词so连接。故选B。 8. 句意：此外，有些人将生活在月球上。 on在上面；by通过；with和；in在里面。根据“Also, some people will live…the moon.”可知，此处为固定短语live in“住在”。故选A。 9. 句意：人们会到处种植农作物，甚至在建筑物的顶部。 only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；never从不。根据“People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere…on the top of buildings.”可知，此处为递进关系，甚至在建筑物的顶部也种上庄稼。故选B。 10. 句意：你认为未来的生活会是什么样子？ What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“…do you think life in the future will be like?”可知，此处询问读者认为未来是怎样的，应用what提问。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） Dear Nancy, You asked me about places to go and things to do in our town. Downtown Mall is always 1 . There are some good 2 and restaurants there. For example, Blue Moon Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to 3 , and it has the best clothes. The shop assistants (店员) are 4 to people. My favorite 5 in the town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is 6 to my house, just ten minutes’ walk. So I can get there easily. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, too. You can eat 7 noodles there and the beef noodles are the most popular. You must 8 the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. Big Cinema is the best cinema in the town. It has the most comfortable 9 . Movie World is also a good place to see films. It doesn’t have the newest movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Please come and 10 here soon! Yours, Mary 1. A. boring B. fun C. cold D. expensive 2. A. libraries B. rooms C. activities D. stores 3. A. join B. shop C. plan D. act 4. A. common B. famous C. friendly D. pretty 5. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. park 6. A. close B. similar C. far D. different 7. A. tidy B. dark C. noisy D. delicious 8. A. pay B. give C. try D. put 9. A. seats B. mirrors C. prizes D. menus 10. A. visit B. wonder C. wait D. touch 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】本文是一封信件，内容主要是玛丽向南希介绍城镇中值得去的地方和可以做的事情。 1. 句意：市中心购物中心总是特别有趣。 boring无聊的；fun有趣的；cold寒冷的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文“There are some good...and restaurants there. For example, Blue Moon Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to...”可知，介绍了饭店、店铺等多个好地方，说明是有趣的。故选B。 2. 句意：那里有一些不错的商店和餐馆。 libraries图书馆；rooms房间；activities活动；stores商店。根据后文“Blue Moon Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall.”可知，此处指商店。故选D。 3. 句意：这是一个有趣的购物场所，店里有最好的衣服。 join参加；shop购物；plan计划；act表演。根据前文“Blue Moon Clothes Store is in Downtown Mall.”可知服装店是购物的地方。故选B。 4. 句意：店员对人们很友好。 common常见的；famous著名的；friendly友好的；pretty漂亮的。此处应形容店员的服务态度，friendly符合语境。故选C。 5. 句意：我在城里最喜欢的餐厅是尼克餐厅。 school学校；restaurant饭店，餐厅；hospital医院；park公园。根据“Nick’s Restaurant.”可知指餐厅。故选B。 6. 句意：它离我家很近，步行只需十分钟。 close近的；similar相似的；far远的；different不同的。根据“just ten minutes’ walk.”可知，离作者家很近，be close to“接近”。故选A。 7. 句意：你可以在那里吃到美味的面条，牛肉面是最受欢迎的。 tidy整洁的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；delicious美味的。这里形容食物，应是“美味的”。故选D。 8. 句意：你也一定要尝尝那里的饺子！ pay支付；give给；try尝试；put放置。根据“You must...the dumplings there”可知，建议试吃那里的饺子，try符合语境。故选C。 9. 句意：它有最舒适的座位。 seats座位；mirrors镜子；prizes奖品；menus菜单。根据“Big Cinema”可知，指剧院的座位最舒服。故选A。 10. 句意：请尽快前来参观吧！ visit参观；wonder想知道；wait等待；touch触摸。根据信件开头“You asked me about places to go and things to do in our town.”可知是让对方来自己的城镇参观。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Bill is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of bad 1 . Bill likes to use the Internet for fun at night. He usually stays up late, 2 he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, Bill always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he 3 to exercise. These habits are not good for his 4 or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think 5 . One day, Bill was not fine and he went to see a doctor. Then 6 was in hospital for some days. After that, Bill began to worry about his health and 7 to change himself (改变自己). “I’ll try not to spend too much time 8 my computer,” he says. “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll try to eat 9 food. People say old habits die hard, but I must make my old habits 10 .” 1. A. groups B. centres C. habits D. flags 2. A. but B. or C. after D. so 3. A. dislikes B. seems C. tastes D. remembers 4. A. perform B. body C. age D. symbol 5. A. differently B. quickly C. easily D. early 6. A. he B. it C. she D. they 7. A. pointed B. answered C. decided D. blew 8. A. with B. in C. at D. on 9. A. friendly B. full C. cheap D. healthy 10. A. jump B. die C. pay D. fight 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】本文介绍了Bill在生活上的一些坏习惯以及他决心改变的故事。 1. 句意：他有很多坏习惯。 groups组；centres中心；habits习惯；flags红旗。根据下文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually...late” 可知他有一些坏习惯，bad habits“坏习惯”，故选C。 2. 句意：他总是熬夜，所以他第二天早上起得晚、到校也晚。 but但是；or或者，否则；after在……后；so因此。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故选D。 3. 句意：并且他不喜欢锻炼。 dislikes不喜欢；seems似乎；tastes尝起来；remembers记得。根据“These habits are not good for his...”可知，这些习惯对他身体不好，故而应该是他也不喜欢锻炼。故选A。 4. 句意：这些习惯对他的身心不好。 perform表演；body身体；age年龄；symbol象征。根据“These habits are not good for his...or his mind.”可知，这些习惯对他的身心不好。故选B。 5. 句意：他经常感到累，有时他不能快速思考。 differently不同地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；early早地。根据“He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think...”可知，这些坏习惯导致他有时头脑转的慢，即不能快速思考。故选B。 6. 句意：然后他在医院住了一些天。 he他；it它；she她；they他们。根据“he went to see a doctor. Then...was in hospital...”可知，他去看病，故而是他在医院住了一些天。故选A。 7. 句意：Bill开始担心他的健康，决定改变自己。 pointed指出；answered回答；decided决定；blew吹。根据“Bill began to worry about his health”可知，他担心他的健康，故而决定要改变自己。故选C。 8. 句意：他说，“我试着不在电脑上花费太长时间。” with带着；in在……里；at在几点；on在……上。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配，表示“在某物或某事上花费时间”。故选D。 9. 句意：我也试着吃健康的食物。 friendly友好的；full满的；cheap便宜的；healthy健康的。根据“...eat...food.”及上文可知，他要改变自己，故而现在要吃健康的食物。故选D。 10. 句意：人们说旧习难改，但我必须改掉旧习惯。 jump跳；die死；pay付款；fight打架。根据“People say old habits die hard, but I must make my old habits...”可知，旧习难改，但我必须要改掉旧习惯，make my old habits die意为“改掉旧习惯”。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. Let me talk about my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about my 1 with my family. I’m going to spend 2 time talking to my parents than before so we can understand each other better. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach 3 how to solve problems in his life. My second resolution has to do with my 4 . Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 5 my English. I hope I can get good 6 in English next term. The next resolution is about my health. I 7 did exercise before, because I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to play ball games often. 8 , I plan to play soccer with my classmates after school. The last one is about personal improvement. I’m going to 9 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. I would like to watch some interesting and 10 movies, too. They may help me relax and learn a lot about the world. 1. A. information B. education C. news D. relationship 2. A. much B. more C. little D. less 3. A. him B. her C. you D. them 4. A. shape B. success C. study D. space 5. A. questioning B. improving C. breaking D. wondering 6. A. programs B. tickets C. lessons D. grades 7. A. usually B. often C. always D. hardly ever 8. A. As for B. After all C. For example D. All in all 9. A. take up B. dress up C. make up D. put up 10. A. boring B. necessary C. meaningless D. educational 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的四个新年决心。 1. 句意：第一个决心是关于改善我与家人的关系。 information信息；education教育；news消息；relationship关系。根据“I’m going to spend...time talking to my parents than before so we can understand each other better.”可知，此处是指改善与家人的关系。故选D。 2. 句意：我要花比之前更多的时间和我的父母交谈，这样我们就可以更好地相互理解。 much多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；little少量，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰比较级。根据“...talking to my parents than before so we can understand each other better.”可知，要相互理解，需要花更多时间和我父母交谈。空处指“更多”，根据“than”可知，空处需比较级more，故选B。 3. 句意：我要和我的弟弟一起玩，教他如何解决他生活中的问题。 him他；her她；you你，你们；them他们。根据“my younger brother”可知，此处是指教弟弟如何解决生活中的问题，需代词him。故选A。 4. 句意：我的第二个决心与我的学习有关。 shape形状；success成功；study学习；space空间。根据下文“Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English.”可知，第二个决心与学习有关。故选C。 5. 句意：所以明年，我打算花时间提升我的英语。 questioning质疑；improving提高；breaking打破；wondering想知道。根据“Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English.”可知，上学期我英语不好，所以打算花时间提升英语。故选B。 6. 句意：我希望下学期我能在英语上取得好成绩。 programs项目；tickets票；lessons课；grades成绩。根据“Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English.”可知，此处是指希望下学期能在英语上取得好成绩。故选D。 7. 句意：我以前几乎没有做过运动，因为我忙于我的学业。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不。根据“because I was busy with my schoolwork.”可知，因为忙于学业，故而我之前几乎没有做过运动。故选D。 8. 句意：例如，放学后我计划和我的同学踢足球。 As for至于；After all毕竟；For example例如；All in all总而言之。根据上文“Next year, I’m going to play ball games often.”和下文“I plan to play soccer with my classmates after school.”可知，上文提到要经常锻炼身体，下文进行了举例说明。故选C。 9. 句意：我要培养一种新的爱好——读书。 take up开始从事；dress up打扮；make up组成；put up建造。根据“...a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computer and history.”可知，此处是指开始培养新的爱好。故选A。 10. 句意：我也想看一些有趣的并且有教育意义的电影。 boring令人厌烦的；necessary必要的；meaningless无意义的；educational有教育意义的。根据“They may help me relax and learn a lot about the world.”可知，这些电影会让我放松并学到很多关于世界的知识，说明它们是有教育意义的。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——问题与建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students know it 1 . Besides, at least 48.8 percent of students show they 2 mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a survey of your people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 3 pressure (压力) from school among teenagers (青少年). What do students 4 ? “First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students are afraid they can’t reach their parents’ expectations (期望),” the Youth Times reported. This is quite true with Chinese students. An American teacher, Norman Anderson recently did a 5 survey. The results are surprising: In the US, teenagers have 6 stress (压力) than adults. For them, one of the biggest 7 is also schoolwork. What can we do to help? “To begin with, you can live an active life. 8 for 9-10 hours a day, find 9 to exercise with you every day, and eat well,” said Norman B. Anderson, “Also, try to say good bye to 10 , mobile phones and computers. If you spend too much time on them, you will feel stressed,” said the teacher. 1. A. well B. badly C. quite D. quietly 2. A. make B. have C. do D. buy 3. A. worst B. easiest C. best D. biggest 4. A. talk about B. worry about C. care about D. think about 5. A. same B. close C. similar D. different 6. A. more B. less C. worse D. better 7. A. reasons B. matters C. ideas D. questions 8. A. Eat B. Sleep C. Play D. Exercise 9. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 10. A. friends B. teachers C. kids D. the Internet 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了青少年的压力问题以及一些建议。 1. 句意：初中生深知这一点。 well好；badly差；quite十分； quietly安静地。根据“Life and study are hard for all of us.”可知，学生对此了解得很清楚，用“well”表示。故选A。 2. 句意：许多学生至少表现出他们有心理健康问题。 make做；have有；do做；buy买。根据“at least 48.8 percent of students show they…mental health problems”可知，此处表示有心理健康问题，用“have”合适。故选B。 3. 句意：调查发现，在青少年中，浙江初中生感受到的学校压力最大。 worst最差；easiest最容易；best最好；biggest最大。 根据“pressure from school among teenagers”以及后文“First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students are afraid they can’t reach their parents’ expectations (期望),”可知，大部分学生感觉到的压力最大，用“biggest”合适。故选D。 4. 句意：学生们担心什么？ talk about谈论；worry about担心；care about关心；think about考虑。根据后文“First, the class ranking (排名) after exams”可知，此处指的是学生担心什么。故选B。 5. 句意：Norman Anderson最近进行了一项类似的调查。 same相同的；close亲密的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据前文“Recently, Zhejiang Province did a survey of your people’s mental health.”以及“An American teacher, Norman Anderson recently did a…survey”和“stress (压力) than adults”可知，此处指的是做了类似的调查。故选C。 6. 句意：调查显示，美国青少年的压力比成年人更大。 more更多；less更少；worse更差；better更好。根据“is also schoolwork.”可知，美国青少年的压力比成年人多，用“more”合适。故选A。 7. 句意：对他们来说，压力的一个最大的原因也是学业。 reasons原因；matters事情；ideas主意；questions问题。根据“one of the biggest…is also schoolwork”可知，压力的主要原因也是学业，用“reasons”合适。故选A。 8. 句意：每天睡9-10个小时，找个人每天和你一起锻炼，吃得好些。 Eat吃；Sleep睡觉；Play玩；Exercise练习。根据“for 9-10 hours a day,”可知，保持充足的睡眠，用“Sleep”合适。故选B。 9. 句意：每天睡9-10个小时，找个人每天和你一起锻炼，吃得好些。 everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“to exercise with you every day,”可知，建议找个人每天一起运动，用“someone”合适。故选B。 10. 句意：试着与互联网、手机和电脑告别。 friends朋友；teachers老师； kids孩子；the Internet互联网。 根据“try to say good bye to…mobile phones and computers”可知，后文提到了电子设备，因此此处是要远离互联网，用“the Internet”合适。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——家乡变化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I 1 going there in the past. The village was 2 small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually 3 than that in the city. However, the same was not true of my grandparents’ village 4 there was an old paper factory (工厂). As a result, the air there was even worse. This was not the most important reason (原因) that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ 5 . The true reason was that the life there was so boring that I had 6 interesting to do. But last Saturday, I was happy to see everything 7 . The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It 8 so well that the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new 9 . It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go there to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to 10 . Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 1. A. hated B. enjoyed C. finished D. kept 2. A. luckily B. quietly C. truly D. hardly 3. A. worse B. colder C. drier D. fresher 4. A. because B. though C. if D. but 5. A. town B. farm C. village D. office 6. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 7. A. interesting B. necessary C. important D. different 8. A. looks B. works C. grows D. acts 9. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank 10. A. relax B. win C. sleep D. fight 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章通过描写作者去村子不同的情感变化，展现出村子的变化。 1. 句意：事实上，我过去讨厌去那里。 hated讨厌；enjoyed享受；finished完成；kept保持。根据“The village was...small and dirty.”可知，作者过去讨厌去小村庄，故选A。 2. 句意：这个村庄真是又小又脏。 luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“small and dirty”可知，此处副词修饰“又小又脏”，truly符合，故选C。 3. 句意：许多人认为农村的空气通常比城市的清新。 worse更糟糕的；colder更冷的；drier更干燥的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“the air in the village is usually...than that in the city.”可知，农村的空气通常比城市的清新。故选D。 4. 句意：然而，我祖父母的村庄却并非如此，因为那里有一家旧造纸厂。 because因为；though尽管；if如果；but但是。根据“the same was not true of my grandparents’ village...there was an old paper factory (工厂)”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 5. 句意：这并不是我不想去爷爷奶奶的村子的最重要的原因。 town小镇；farm农场；village村庄；office办公室。根据上文“Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents.”可知，是指爷爷奶奶所在的村子，故选C。 6. 句意：真正的原因是那里的生活太无聊了，我没有什么有趣的事情可做。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“the life there was so boring”可知，那里的生活很无聊，所以是没有什么有趣的事情可以做，故选B。 7. 句意：但上周六，我很高兴看到一切都不一样了。 interesting有趣的；necessary有必要的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“I was happy to see everything”和下文“The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one”可知，作者很开心原来的造纸厂关闭了，说明有不同的事情发生了，故选D。 8. 句意：它工作得很好，空气更干净了。 looks看起来；works工作；grows生长；acts表演。根据“It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country.”可知，污水处理系统工作得很好，故选B。 9. 句意：更重要的是，有一个新的公园。 hospital医院；school学校；park公园；bank银行。根据“The villagers often go there to take a walk.”可知，去散步的地方是公园，故选C。 10. 句意：对他们来说，这是一个放松的好地方。 relax放松；win赢得；sleep睡觉；fight打架。根据“It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go there to take a walk.”可知，村民们喜欢去公园放松，故选A。 主题02 人与自我——问题与建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） David Smith, 12, usually gets up at about 6:30 a.m.. He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night, so 1 in the morning isn’t easy for him. “I often feel 2 in class,” David says. Children from 5 to 12 years need 3 ten hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children is short of 4 . Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day. What is 5 children staying up at night? We made a survey in David’s school and asked them some questions. Then we collected (收集) the 6 of all the students. The results show that the big stealer (偷窃者) is the 7 . 68% of the students in this school said they went online before they went to bed. Most boys and girls said they used the Internet to talk with friends. Scientists say if a person sleeps 8 , he or she will find it easy to learn difficult things the next day. 9 , if a student has a good sleep at night, he or she will probably do better in tests, like math or writing. It’s 10 too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. You will feel you are different. 1. A. waking up B. doing exercise C. reading English D. having breakfast 2. A. interested B. bored C. worried D. tired 3. A. less than B. no more than C. at least D. at most 4. A. money B. exercise C. food D. sleep 5. A. keeping B. stopping C. saving D. leaving 6. A. numbers B. answers C. questions D. names 7. A. telephone B. television C. computer D. homework 8. A. quietly B. quickly C. well D. late 9. A. However B. Then C. Though D. Also 10. A. never B. ever C. often D. always 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】本文主要讨论了儿童晚睡的问题。 1. 句意：他睡得很晚，每晚只睡6个小时左右，所以早上起床对他来说并不容易。 waking up醒来；doing exercise做运动；reading English读英语；having breakfast吃早餐。根据“He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night”可知，他睡得很晚，每晚只睡6个小时，早上起床对他来说并不容易。故选A。 2. 句意：“我在课堂上经常感到累。”大卫说。 interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；tired累的。根据“He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night”可知，大卫睡得很晚，每晚只睡6个小时，在课堂上经常感到累。故选D。 3. 句意：5至12岁的儿童每晚至少需要10个小时的睡眠。 less than少于；no more than不超过；at least至少；at most最多。根据“Children from 5 to 12 years need … ten hours of sleep each night.”可知，5至12岁的儿童每晚至少需要10个小时的睡眠。故选C。 4. 句意：但科学家表示，许多儿童睡眠不足。 money钱；exercise锻炼；food食物；sleep睡觉。根据“Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day.”可知，他们中的一些人甚至每天睡眠不足6小时，此处是指许多儿童睡眠不足。故选D。 5. 句意：什么事使孩子们熬夜？ keeping保持；stopping停止；saving挽救；leaving离开。根据“Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day.”可知，此处提出问题“什么事使孩子们熬夜？”，故选A。 6. 句意：然后我们收集了所有学生的答案。 numbers数字；answers回答；questions问题；names名字。根据“The results show”可知，此处是指收集了所有学生的答案。故选B。 7. 句意：结果表明，最大的窃贼是计算机。 telephone电话；television电视；computer电脑；homework家庭作业。根据“68% of the students in this school said they went online before they went to bed. Most boys and girls said they used the Internet to talk with friends.”可知，偷窃学生时间的窃贼是电脑。故选C。 8. 句意：科学家说，如果一个人睡得好，他或她会发现第二天学习困难的东西很容易。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；well好地；late迟，晚。根据“she will find it easy to learn difficult things the next day”可知，这是一个人睡得好前提下出现的结果。故选C。 9. 句意：同样的，如果一个学生晚上睡得好，他或她可能会在考试中做得更好，比如数学或写作。 However然而；Then然后；Though虽然；Also也。根据“if a student has a good sleep at nigh the or she will probably do better in tests like math or writing”可知，如果一个学生晚上睡得好他或她可能会在考试中做得更好，比如数学或写作。此处表示例子和前面的是一致的。故选D。 10. 句意：改变你的睡眠习惯永远不会太晚。 never从不；ever曾经；often经常；always总是。根据“Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. You will feel you are different.”可知，改变你的睡眠习惯永远不会大晚。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——行为调节与管理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road 1 reading a book. Sam spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind man. There was a 2 in his hand. He seemed tired and 3 , The poor man said, “I didn’t eat anything today. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give. He felt very sad and 4 . After that, a fine carriage (马车) showed up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there with his hat in the hand. “Let us give the poor man 5 ,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and gave them to Harry. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the bush (灌木丛) 6 the poor man. How could the blind man find them? 7 Sam looked back at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back quickly and helped 8 the money until he found all the coins. When the blind man got the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that 9 wasn’t always about big actions. Sometimes, it was the small act of giving a helping hand that could make a 10 . 1. A. quickly B. slowly C. clearly D. truly 2. A. coat B. book C. hat D. watch 3. A. hungry B. bored C. cold D. excited 4. A. came out B. walked away C. came up D. walked out 5. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 6. A. near B. below C. above D. under 7. A. When B. Before C. Although D. If 8. A. wait for B. find for C. look for D. ask for 9. A. illness B. kindness C. sadness D. hardness 10. A. result B. decision C. competition D. difference 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A . A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文主要通过讲述Sam帮助一个盲人的故事，告诉我们即使是很小的善行也有很大的作用。 1. 句意：他沿着马路慢慢地走着，一边看书。 quickly快地；slowly慢地；clearly清楚地；truly真地。根据“He walked along the road ... reading a book.”和句意可知，他沿着马路慢慢地走。故选B。 2. 句意：有一顶帽子在他手上。 coat外套；book书本；hat帽子；watch手表。根据第二段“The blind man still stood there with his hat in the hand.”可知，盲人手里拿着一顶帽子。故选C。 3. 句意：他看起来又累又饿。 hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；cold寒冷的；excited兴奋的。根据“I didn’t eat anything today. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.”可知，盲人没吃东西，他很饿。故选A。 4. 句意：他感到很伤心然后走开了。 came out出版；walked away走开；came up提出，发生；walked out走出。根据“But Sam had nothing to give.”可知，山姆并没有给他什么，只好伤心地走开了。故选B。 5. 山姆对他的妈妈说：“让我们给这个可怜的人一些东西吧。” everything一切；anything某事，用于否定和疑问句；something某物，用于肯定句；nothing什么都没有。根据“His mother found some coins in her bag and gave them to Harry. However, Sam did not put them into the man’s hat.”可知，亨利想给这个可怜人一点东西。故选C。 6. 句意：他把硬币都扔进盲人旁边的灌木丛里。 near旁边；below在……下面；above在……上面；under在下面。根据“However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the bush (灌木丛) ... How could the blind man find them?”可知，亨利把东西都扔在盲人旁边的灌木丛里。故选A。 7. 句意：当山姆回头看那辆漂亮的马车时，他看见亨利把硬币扔进了灌木丛。 When当……的时候；Before在……之前；Although尽管；if如果。根据“... Sam looked back at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush.”可知，当山姆回头看那辆漂亮的马车时，他看见亨利把硬币扔进了灌木丛。故选A。 8. 句意：所以他很快地走回去，帮助寻找钱，直到找到所有的硬币。 wait for等待；find for作出裁决有利于；look for寻找，强调找的过程；ask for请求。根据“So he walked back quickly and helped ... the money until he found all the coins.”可知，山姆立刻往回走，帮助盲人寻找钱，直到找到所有金币。故选C。 9. 句意：山姆知道善良并不总是与大行动有关。 illness疾病；kindness善良；sadness伤心；hardness困难。根据“Sometimes, it was the small act of giving a helping hand that could make a ...”可知，山姆知道善良并不总是意味着大行动。故选B。 10. 句意：有时候，伸出援助之手的小小举动就能带来改变。 result结果；decision结果；competition比赛；difference不同。根据“Sometimes, it was the small act of giving a helping hand that could make a ...”可知，有时候，伸出援助之手的小小举动就能带来改变。故选D。 主题04 人与自我——个人和家庭 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） I wanted to learn some new skills, so I chose skating. In the past two weeks, I did better and better in skating. And I would like to 1 the sport with my kid. But my daughter became interested in skating before I asked her to enjoy the 2 with me. My daughter didn’t have a pair of skates (滑冰鞋) when she became interested in skating. She 3 a pair of skates a few times before. As a parent, I know she always cares about what her friends think. But every time she 4 her friend’s skates, her friend laughed, so she gave up. But one day, my daughter’s 5 would hold a skating match. So I bought her a pair of skates and we went to the park to practise. At first she was 6 . She held my hand as she went on. Every 15 minutes or so, she had a rest. And I let go of her hand to skate around and 7 by myself. “Mum, you’re 8 good,” she said. After more practice, we were in the skating field with all her friends. She was not afraid any more. I was free to 9 around at high speed (速度) among the other slow-moving kids and parents. Skating with my kid took my mind off my work. And I also had a wonderful 10 time with my daughter. I’ll keep up with it. 1. A. notice B. understand C. advise D. share 2. A. story B. sport C. class D. lesson 3. A. wanted B. sent C. saved D. won 4. A. got up B. went out C. tried on D. looked up 5. A. room B. hill C. market D. school 6. A. afraid B. comfortable C. excited D. polite 7. A. checked B. practised C. found D. guessed 8. A. quickly B. only C. really D. finally 9. A. move B. fly C. knock D. receive 10. A. travelling B. working C. family D. friend 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和女儿一起滑冰的故事。 1. 句意：我想和我的孩子分享这项运动。 notice注意到；understand理解；advise建议；share分享。根据“I asked her to enjoy the…with me”可知，此处指分享。故选D。 2. 句意：但我女儿在我有机会邀请她和我一起享受这项运动之前就对滑冰产生了兴趣。 story故事；sport运动；class班级；lesson课。根据“But my daughter became interested in skating”可知，此处指滑冰这项运动。故选B。 3. 句意：她以前几次想要一双滑冰鞋。 wanted想；sent发送；saved拯救；won赢。根据上文“My daughter didn’t have a pair of skates”可知，作者的女儿没有滑冰鞋，所以想要一双。故选A。 4. 句意：但每次她试穿朋友的滑冰鞋，朋友都会笑，所以她放弃了。 got up起床；went out出去；tried on试穿；looked up查找。根据上文“My daughter didn’t have a pair of skates”可知，作者的女儿没有滑冰鞋，所以此处指试穿朋友的滑冰鞋。故选C。 5. 句意：但有一天，我女儿的学校会举办一场滑冰比赛。 room房间；hill山；market市场；school学校。根据“hold a skating match”并结合选项可知，此处指学校会举办一场滑冰比赛。故选D。 6. 句意：起初她很害怕。 afraid害怕的；comfortable 舒服的；excited兴奋的；polite礼貌的。根据下文“She held my hand as she went on”可知，此处指感到害怕。故选A。 7. 句意：我放开她的手，自己练习溜冰。 checked检查；practised练习；found发现；guessed猜测。根据下文“Mum, you’re… good”可知，作者自己练习溜冰。故选B。 8. 句意：“妈妈，你真的很好，”她说。 quickly快速地；only仅仅；really真正地；finally最终。根据上文“In the past two weeks, I did better and better in skating.”可知，作者滑冰滑得很好。故选C。 9. 句意：我可以自由地在其他行动迟缓的孩子和父母中快速移动。 move移动；fly飞；knock敲；receive接收。根据“the other slow-moving kids and parents”可知，此处指快速移动。故选A。 10. 句意：我也和女儿度过了一段美好的家庭时光。 travelling旅行；working工作；family家庭；friend朋友。根据“with my daughter”可知，此处指家庭时光。故选C。 主题05 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） There was a hard-working student called Nancy. She spent plenty of time on her 1 . She studied so hard that she became ill. She couldn’t go to sleep at night. So when she 2 the next morning, she felt very tired. She couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully and she even did badly in the tests. 3 , Nancy went to see a doctor. After 4 Nancy’s words, the doctor said, “You are too stressed out (紧张的). You must eat more 5 food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you can try to 6 numbers when you are staying in bed. By the time you count to one thousand, you will be asleep. I’m sure of it.” The next day, Nancy came to the 7 again. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you 8 today?” Nancy still looked 9 . “The same as before,” she said. “I tried to count one, two, three, four, up to one thousand. But when I counted to five hundred and sixty, I felt sleepy (困倦的). I had to get up and drink some 10 so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t be asleep.” 1. A. lessons B. hobbies C. jobs D. games 2. A. caught up B. got down C. got up D. looked up 3. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Firstly D. Probably 4. A. watching B. hearing C. checking D. deciding 5. A. delicious B. funny C. expensive D. healthy 6. A. remember B. train C. count D. write 7. A. hospital B. school C. library D. cinema 8. A. making B. thinking C. living D. feeling 9. A. sad B. tired C. quiet D. happy 10. A. milk B. water C. coffee D. juice 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Nancy因失眠问题去看医生的故事。 1. 句意：她在功课上花了很多时间。 lessons功课；hobbies爱好；jobs工作；games游戏。根据下文“She studied so hard that she became ill.”可知，学习很努力，所以她应该是在功课上花了很多时间。故选A。 2. 句意：所以当她第二天早上起床时，她感到很累。 caught up赶上，追上；got down趴下，俯下；got up起床；looked up查阅。根据上文“She couldn’t go to sleep at night.”和“she felt very tired”可知，因为她晚上睡不着，所以第二天早上起床导致她感到很累。故选C。 3. 句意：最后，Nancy去看了医生。 Hardly几乎不；Finally最后；Firstly首先；Probably可能。根据“She couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully and she even did badly in the tests.”可知有了这些不好的影响后，最后决定去看医生，故选B。 4. 句意：医生听了Nancy的话后说。 watching看；hearing听；checking检查；deciding决定。根据上文“Nancy went to see a doctor…Nancy’s words”可知Nancy去看医生，所以应是医生听了Nancy的话后说了这些话。故选B。 5. 句意：你必须多吃像水果和蔬菜这样健康的食物。 delicious美味的；funny滑稽的；expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的。根据下文“fruit and vegetables”可知，水果和蔬菜都是健康食品。故选D。 6. 句意：除此之外，当你躺在床上的时候，你可以试试数数。 remember记住；train训练；count数；write写。根据下文“By the time you count to one thousand”可知，此处医生建议她数数。故选C。 7. 句意：第二天，Nancy再来到医院。 hospital医院；school学校；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“said the doctor”可知是再次来医院找医生，故选A。 8. 句意：医生说：“好吧，你今天感觉怎么样？” making制造；thinking思考；living生活；feeling感觉。根据下文“The same as before”可知，此处是医生问她“你今天感觉怎么样？”。故选D。 9. 句意：Nancy看上去仍然很累。 sad悲伤的；tired累的、疲倦的；quiet安静的；happy开心的。根据“But then I still couldn’t be asleep.”可知仍然没睡着，因此是仍然很累。故选B。 10. 句意：我必须起床喝点咖啡，这样我才能继续数到一千。 milk牛奶；water水；coffee咖啡；juice果汁。根据生活常识可知咖啡的功能就是让人兴奋，由此可知当Nancy困了，就起来喝点咖啡，以便于可以继续数数。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Xue Hui, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Shaanxi Normal University in Xi’an. At first, he planned for the May Day holiday to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some 1 . He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he 2 to go home. He paid 30 yuan 3 a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly one hour, he 4 went back to his home in Fang County, Hanzhong City, the south of Shaanxi. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood (柴火) to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to 5 wood on May 2nd. 6 some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed (锯) the wood into 7 and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). At last, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most 8 part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy. ” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded (记录) the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became 9 . Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do 10 to help his family during the holiday. 1. A. differences B. different C. difficult D. difficulties 2. A. decided B. deciding C. decides D. decide 3. A. on B. for C. in D. of 4. A. finally B. final C. lately D. late 5. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after 6. A. Although B. So C. Because D. When 7. A. pieces B. plants C. woods D. trees 8. A. tired B. tiring C. relaxed D. relaxing 9. A. happy B. enjoyable C. interesting D. popular 10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somewhere 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在五一劳动节回家，帮助家里做了一些事情并得到了一些感悟。 1. 句意：但他遇到了一些困难。 differences差异，名词；different不同的，形容词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficulties难事，名词。根据文中“But he got into some…He felt unhappy and missed his family”可知，空处指的是遇到了一些困难，difficulty“难事”，其复数形式difficulties符合语境。故选D。 2. 句意：他感到不高兴，想念家人，所以他决定回家。 decided决定，过去式；deciding决定，现在分词；decides决定，三单形式；decide决定，动词原形。根据文中“He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he…go home.”可知，空处指的是决定回家，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。decide“决定”，其过去式形式decided符合语境。故选A。 3. 句意：他花了30元买了一张票。 on在……上；for为了；in在……里面；of……的。根据文中“He paid 30 yuan…a ticket.”可知，空处指的是支付了30元买车票。pay for“支付”，固定短语。故选B。 4. 句意：将近一个小时后，他终于回到了陕西南部汉中市房县的家中。 finally终于，副词；final最终的，形容词；lately最近，副词；late晚的，形容词。根据文中“After nearly one hour, he…went back to his home in Fang County, Hanzhong City, the south of Shaanxi.”可知，空处指的是终于返回家乡，finally“最终地”，副词，修饰动词went back，符合语境。故选A。 5. 句意：为了弄到足够的柴火供家人使用，薛和他的父亲于5月2日上山寻找柴火。 look up查找；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据文中“To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to…wood on May 2nd.”可知，空处指的是和父亲去寻找柴火去做饭和保暖。look for“寻找”，固定短语，符合语境。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选C。 6. 句意：因为一些工人刚刚在他家附近建了一个水库，所以那里留下了很多木头。 Although尽管，从属连词；So因此，并列连词；Because由于，因为，从属连词；When当……时候，从属连词。根据文中“…some workers just built a reservoir near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home.”可知，空处连接了两个句子，且这两个句子之间为因果关系，句子应为because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。 7. 句意：在接下来的三天里，他们先把木头锯成碎片，然后用斧头砍了下来。 pieces片；plants植物；woods木头；trees树。根据文中“In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into…and then chopped them with an axe”可知，空处指的是把木头锯成片状，piece“片”，符合语境。故选A。 8. 句意：事实上，最累的不是砍柴，而是把木头扛回家，因为它又湿又重。 tired疲倦的，形容词；tiring累人的，形容词；relaxed轻松的，形容词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词。根据文中“In fact, the most…part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy.”可知，空处指的是觉得最累的事情是搬运这些柴火，tiring累人的，形容词，修饰搬运柴火这件事情，符合语境。故选B。 9. 句意：然后他在网上分享了这些短视频，它们变得很受欢迎。 happy开心的；enjoyable愉快的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据文中“Then he shared the short videos online and they became…”及下文可知，空处指的是在网上分享的视频很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选D。 10. 句意：至于薛，他很乐意在假期里做点什么来帮助家人。 nothing没有什么；something某物，某事；anything任何事情；somewhere在某处。根据文中“As for Xue, he was happy to do…to help his family during the holiday.”可知，空处指的是自己帮助家里做了一些事情而感到开心，something“某物，某事”，符合语境。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$