专题01 语法选择（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 语法选择 主题01 人与社会——名胜古迹，游览体验 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） I had a great time last week. It was sunny and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing 1 vacation. I was very happy, because it was my 2 trip to Beijing. First, we went to Tian’ anmen Square. I thought it was very great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I 3 have fun there, because there were 4 people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we had 5 for lunch in a nearby restaurant. The food was very delicious, and I liked it 6 . In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very 7 to climb up to 8 top. We took quite a few 9 there. In the end, we were tired 10 happy. All in all, I think the trip was fantastic. 1. A. on B. in C. over D. through 2. A. one B. once C. first D. ones 3. A. am not B. don’t C. was not D. didn’t 4. A. too many B. too much C. few D. little 5. A. something special B. anything special C. nothing special D. special something 6. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. very 7. A. excite B. excites C. excited D. exciting 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. photo B. photos C. picture D. friends 10. A. and B. but C. however D. though Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 11 American families like to have a 12 in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. 13 do not go to school in those two months. Some people like 14 at home, read books, or watch TV. Many 15 take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have 16 time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel 17 car or train to see 18 places in their own countries. Their 19 cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone 20 to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountain s or beautiful valleys (山谷). 11. A. Much B. A little C. A lot D. Most 12. A. rest B. vacation C. party D. drink 13. A. Child B. Childs C. Children D. Childrens 14. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. to stay 15. A. family B. familys C. families D. familyes 16. A. many B. enough C. a few D. a lot 17. A. by B. on C. ride D. take 18. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 19. A. like B. dislike C. favorite D. favorites 20. A. like B. liking C. likes D. liked 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had 1 special voice (声音) and hoped to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s 2 duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first 3 in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. The hen wanted her friends, Peter Pig and Donald Duck, 4 her plant (种植) her corn. But both of them wouldn’t like to help her. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and often became angry (生气的) very 5 . But he was like a real person, so people loved him. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was 6 than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made 7 cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goof y and Pluto. All over the world knew them. But after 1966, people hardly heard Donald Duck’s voice 8 there were no new cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died 9 February 20th, 1985. But today’s children can still 10 the old cartoons on TV and hear that famous voice. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. us B. ours C. we D. our 3. A. appeared B. will appear C. appear D. appears 4. A. to move B. move C. to help D. help 5. A. loud B. loudly C. quick D. quickly 6. A. most popular B. more popular C. popular D. the most popular 7. A. much B. few C. little D. many 8. A. because B. if C. or D. but 9. A. in B. at C. on D. for 10. A. watching B. watched C. watch D. watches 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Tom, Rick and Sam are middle school students in New York. This summer holiday, they went to visit their uncle in London 1 air. Their uncle and aunt were very glad to see them. 2 the boys were also excited about this vacation. On the first day, Tom said to his uncle, “Uncle John, we 3 doing something different during the holiday. But we don’t know what job we can do.” His uncle smiled, “Don’t 4 . Let me give you some advice. You can have a look at my farm. After that, I think you will decide 5 to do.” The farm is very big. Their uncle grew rice, vegetables and a lot of flowers on 6 . Their aunt showed them 7 . The children were very happy to see all the animals. Then Tom decided to learn to plant the carrots. Rick chose to plant the flowers. And Sam learnt to feed the ducks. They 8 on the farm. And they were learning fast. A few days later, the boys could do the work all by 9 . When the holiday ended, their uncle gave them three big boxes. After they 40 home, they opened the boxes. There were there were three little ducks. 1. A. through B. with C. in D. by 2. A. None of B. Neither of C. All of D. Both of 3. A. feel like B. would like C. are like D. want to 4. A. mind B. minded C. worry D. worried 5. A. which B. what C. when D. how 6. A. here B. it C. there D. them 7. A. away B. off C. about D. around 8. A. worked hardly B. worked hard C. hard- working D. working- hard 9. A. itself B. oneself C. himself D. themselves 10. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She 1 to London with her parents last year. She found there were so many 2 between the two cities. It was sunny when (当……时) Wang Yue first got to London. However, she saw quite 3 people taking umbrellas with them. People in Guangzhou 4 do this on such a nice day. The next morning, Wang Yue woke up early. She could hear birds outside the window. Then Wang Yue and her parents had some English food in a restaurant. She didn’t like it. She thought the food 6 Guangzhou was much better (更好). 7 Wang Yue was not good at English, she tried to talk with others in English and tried many ways to learn English. She kept practicing with her new classmates and she kept a 8 in English every evening. That helped her a lot. Now Wang Yue loves to live here and she likes her new school very much. There 9 so many interesting activities and different kinds of food for students here. Wang Yue thinks the life here is very 60 . 1. A. is moving B. moves C. will move D. moved 2. A. differences B. program C. programs D. difference 3. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 4. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 5. A. to swing B. singing C. swinging D. to sing 6. A. in B. for C. through D. by 7. A. Than B. Before C. So D. Although 8. A. traders B. diary C. trader D. diaries 9. A. were B. is C. was D. are 10. A. enjoyable B. lovely C. enjoy D. love 主题01 人与社会——名胜古迹，游览体验 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Li Juan is a great Chinese writer. She was born in 1979 in Xinjiang. She comes from Lezhi in Sichuan. She started writing 1 1999. And her first book Nine Pieces of Snow 2 out in 2003. The TV program in 2024 is adapted (改编) from her work My Allay. Many of her books are about her real life in Xinjiang. She writes down what she sees, hears, thinks and feels in Altay. She shows readers a wonderful 3 of the Altay people’s everyday life. Her language is easy 4 strong. Readers will learn a lot about life, nature and people in Xinjiang from her books. Altay 5 a beautiful and nice place in the north of Xinjiang. It’s 6 than many other areas in summer. So many people come there in summer. It is known for 7 great natural views (景色), like big grasslands, snow mountains, clear rivers and lakes. It is a good place for nature lovers. You can 8 the fun of hiking, camping and horse riding. Beautiful Xinjiang dances are also 9 to watch and learn. In short, Altay is a place with surprises and it asks people 10 and love its special beauty. 1. A. on B. in C. at D. by 2. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming 3. A. languages B. language C. pictures D. picture 4. A. but B. so C. because D. if 5. A. be B. are C. is D. am 6. A. cool B. cooler C. hot D. hotter 7. A. its B. it C. it’s D. itself 8. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 9. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 10. A. forget B. to forget C. find D. to find 主题02 人与自我——个人与家庭 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安） There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody 1 different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 2 interesting place. Some people are taller than you and 3 are shorter than you. Maybe your hair color is the same as your 4 and maybe your hair is longer than 5 or his. I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you 6 have some friends who are as good 7 sports as you. But there are many people who are not very talented around you. If you work hard, you are all good students. 8 Do you look like twins (双胞胎)? Would you like 9 the same clothes every day? Do you 10 like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am — I’m unique!” 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others 4. A. a friend’s B. friend’s C. friends D. friend 5. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s 6. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 7. A. to B. for C. with D. at 8. A. What does your best friend look like? B. What does your best friend like? C. What are your best friends like? D. What are your best friends? 9. A. putting on B. to put on C. wearing D. to wear 10. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） Dear David, How are you? I’m in Grade 8 this year. I 1 here for two weeks. I have a new English teacher. She is very 2 with us. I’m not good 3 English. She often encourages us 4 hard at English. She often tells us English is very useful. She 5 tells us the ways to learn English. She says the best way to learn English is to 6 it as much as possible. With her help, I have become interested in it, and I read English every day and try 7 best to speak more English. We have a new subject this term. It is physics. I think it is very interesting. My teacher has 8 me a lot. Last week, I made a model ship with pieces of wood and a small motor (发动机). 9 it could sail (航行) in the water. I like making things. I want to invent something in the future, 10 Thomas Edison. So I should work hard now. Yours, Lin Tao 1. A. have studied B. am studying C. study D. will study 2. A. nervous B. kind C. patient D. crazy 3. A. in B. at C. on D. for 4. A. working B. work C. works D. to work 5. A. either B. also C. too D. else 6. A. write B. read C. speak D. use 7. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 8. A. teaches B. to teach C. teaching D. taught 9. A. But B. And C. However D. Because 10. A. like B. on C. in D. with 主题04 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was a great 1 in the world. Most of us have heard of his music. Even as 2 child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, 3 he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father 4 to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very 5 and seven years later he could go around and give a concert when he 6 eleven. 7 years later, Beethoven went to. Vienna to study with Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music 8 . Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t 9 any more. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept writing many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such 90 Destiny after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world. 1. A. musician B. musicians C. writer D. writers 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. and B. but C. after D. before 4. A. decides B. is deciding C. decided D. will decide 5. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few 8. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 9. A. to hear B. hearing C. to hearing D. hear 10. A. as B. for C. with D. in 主题05人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous for growing wonderful apples. One day, his friend gave him 1 young apple tree and told him 2 it home and plant it. When he saw the gift, the farmer was very 3 and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples. However, he had a worry when he got home 4 he didn’t know where to plant it. He thought over and over. He 5 afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal (偷) the fruit. 6 he planted the tree in his field, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he decided to plant the tree in his woods. No one would steal his apples. He even felt proud of 7 for finding so secret (秘密的) a place for the apple tree. Every day he spent many hours taking care of the tree. But the apple tree didn’t grow as he had expected. 8 no sunlight and good soil, the tree 9 soon. Later, the friend asked him, “Why did you plant the tree in such a poor place?” The farmer replied, “Because I was afraid other people would steal my apples.” “Yes,” said the friend 10 , “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have had no fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree! You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 3. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. most happiest 4. A. so B. but C. because D. and 5. A. is B. was C. were D. are 6. A. When B. As C. After D. If 7. A. him B. himself C. he D. his 8. A. Without B. Through C. With D. To 9. A. dies B. was dying C. will die D. died 10. A. anger B. angry C. angrier D. angrily 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法选择 主题01 人与社会——名胜古迹，游览体验 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） I had a great time last week. It was sunny and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing 1 vacation. I was very happy, because it was my 2 trip to Beijing. First, we went to Tian’ anmen Square. I thought it was very great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I 3 have fun there, because there were 4 people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we had 5 for lunch in a nearby restaurant. The food was very delicious, and I liked it 6 . In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very 7 to climb up to 8 top. We took quite a few 9 there. In the end, we were tired 10 happy. All in all, I think the trip was fantastic. 1. A. on B. in C. over D. through 2. A. one B. once C. first D. ones 3. A. am not B. don’t C. was not D. didn’t 4. A. too many B. too much C. few D. little 5. A. something special B. anything special C. nothing special D. special something 6. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. very 7. A. excite B. excites C. excited D. exciting 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. photo B. photos C. picture D. friends 10. A. and B. but C. however D. though 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】本文讲述了一家人在北京度假的经历，描述了他们游览天安门广场、故宫和长城的快乐时光。 1. 句意：我和父母去北京度假。 on在……上；in在里面；over在……上方；through通过。on vacation是固定短语，意思是“度假中”。故选A。 2. 句意：因为这是我第一次去北京旅行。 one一个；once一次；first第一；ones复数形式的“一个”。根据“I was very happy,”和“trip to Beijing.”可知，此处表示顺序，表示第一次去北京旅行。故选C。 3. 句意：我在那里没有玩得开心。 am not不是，主语是I；don’t不，主语是复数概念；was not不是，主语是单数/I，是一般过去时；didn’t一般过去时，位于实义动词之前。根据“Then we went to the Palace Museum.”可知，本句是一般过去时，且空后是实义动词have，需用助动词didn’t。故选D。 4. 句意：因为那里人太多。 too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据前文可知起初玩得不开心，可推知是因为人很多，people是可数名词复数，因此用too many修饰。故选A。 5. 句意：我们在附近的餐馆吃了些特别的东西。 something special一些特别的东西；anything special任何特别的东西（用于否定句或疑问句中）；nothing special没有什么特别的；special something错误搭配。根据“The food was very delicious,”可知，此处是肯定句，且表示吃了一些特别的东西。故选A。 6. 句意：我非常喜欢。 lot大量；a lot非常；a lot of很多的；very非常。a lot表示“非常”，修饰动词liked。故选B。 7. 句意：爬到长城顶上我很兴奋。 excite使兴奋；excites使……兴奋，动词三单形式；excited兴奋的，形容词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。空处位于be动词之后，且修饰人的感受，用excited。故选C。 8. 句意：爬到长城顶上我很兴奋。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the特指，表唯一；/零冠词，即不用冠词。此处特指长城的顶端，用the。故选C。 9. 句意：我们在那拍了不少照片。 photo照片，单数；photos照片，复数；picture图画，单数；friends朋友，复数。根据“took quite a few”可知，是指拍了很多照片，quite a few后跟名词复数。故选B。 10. 句意：最后，我们很疲惫但很高兴。 and和；but但是；however然而；though尽管。前后关系转折应用but。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） 11 American families like to have a 12 in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. 13 do not go to school in those two months. Some people like 14 at home, read books, or watch TV. Many 15 take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have 16 time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel 17 car or train to see 18 places in their own countries. Their 19 cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone 20 to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountain s or beautiful valleys (山谷). 11. A. Much B. A little C. A lot D. Most 12. A. rest B. vacation C. party D. drink 13. A. Child B. Childs C. Children D. Childrens 14. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. to stay 15. A. family B. familys C. families D. familyes 16. A. many B. enough C. a few D. a lot 17. A. by B. on C. ride D. take 18. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 19. A. like B. dislike C. favorite D. favorites 20. A. like B. liking C. likes D. liked 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】本文讲述了美国人喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。 11. 句意：大部分美国人喜欢在夏天去度假。 Much许多，后接不可数名词；A little少许；A lot许多，代词；Most大多数。根据“Summer is a good season for vacation.”可知，大部分美国人喜欢在夏天去度假。故选D。 12. 句意：大部分美国人喜欢在夏天去度假。 rest休息；vacation假期；party派对；drink饮料。根据“Summer is a good season for vacation.”可知，美国人喜欢在夏天去度假。故选B。 13. 句意：在那两个月里，孩子们不上学。 Child孩子，单数；Childs单词拼写错误；Children孩子，复数；Childrens单词拼写错误。根据“do not”可知，此处应用复数。故选C。 14. 句意：一些人喜欢待在家里，读书或者看电视。 stay停留，动词原形；stayed停留，动词过去式；stays停留，动词第三人称单数；to stay停留，动词不定式。like to do sth“喜欢干某事”。故选D。 15. 句意：很多家庭带着他们的午饭到有树和有水的地方去吃。 family家庭；单数；familys单词拼写错误；families家庭，复数；familyes单词拼写错误。many后接可数名词复数。故选C。 16. 句意：一些人有足够的时间和钱到其他国家像法国，日本和澳大利亚去旅行。 many许多；enough足够的；a few几个；a lot许多。根据“travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia.”可知，要有足够的钱才能去旅行。故选B。 17. 句意：很多家庭在自己国家里乘私家车或火车去参观一些有趣的地方。 by通过；on在……上面；ride骑；take带走。by car意为“乘汽车”。故选A。 18. 句意：很多家庭在自己国家里乘私家车或火车去参观一些有趣的地方。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest爱好，单数；interests爱好，复数。interesting place意为“有趣的地方”。故选A。 19. 句意：他们最喜欢的城市是纽约，芝加哥，迈阿密，旧金山和洛杉矶。 like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；favorite最喜欢的；favorites偏爱，复数。名词cities前应该用形容词修饰。故选C。 20. 句意：不是每个人都喜欢去拥挤的城市。 like喜欢，动词原形；liking喜欢，动词现在分词；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数；liked喜欢，动词过去式。Not everyone作主语，动词用第三人称单数。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——著名人 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had 1 special voice (声音) and hoped to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s 2 duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first 3 in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. The hen wanted her friends, Peter Pig and Donald Duck, 4 her plant (种植) her corn. But both of them wouldn’t like to help her. Later that year, he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and often became angry (生气的) very 5 . But he was like a real person, so people loved him. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was 6 than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made 7 cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goof y and Pluto. All over the world knew them. But after 1966, people hardly heard Donald Duck’s voice 8 there were no new cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died 9 February 20th, 1985. But today’s children can still 10 the old cartoons on TV and hear that famous voice. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. us B. ours C. we D. our 3. A. appeared B. will appear C. appear D. appears 4. A. to move B. move C. to help D. help 5. A. loud B. loudly C. quick D. quickly 6. A. most popular B. more popular C. popular D. the most popular 7. A. much B. few C. little D. many 8. A. because B. if C. or D. but 9. A. in B. at C. on D. for 10. A. watching B. watched C. watch D. watches 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了配音人Clarence Nash和著名的卡通人物唐老鸭的结缘过程，并使唐老鸭成为一个受欢迎的卡通人物形象。 1. 句意：他有一副特殊的嗓音，希望为迪士尼的儿童卡通电影工作。 the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。special voice是可数名词单数，前面应该用不定冠词a/an，special是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选B。 2. 句意：这就是我们的鸭子！ us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。duck是名词，之前需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，用our。故选D。 3. 句意：1934年，唐老鸭首次出现在电影《聪明的小母鸡》当中。 appeared出现，过去式；will appear出现，一般将来时态；appear出现，动词原形；appears出现，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据时间提示“in 1934”可知是一般过去时态，要用过去式appeared。故选A。 4. 句意：母鸡想让她的朋友彼得猪和唐老鸭帮她种玉米。 to move移动，动词不定式；move移动，动词原形。to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，want sb. to do sth.想要某人帮忙做某事，主语通常是人，搭配的是动词不定式。故选C。 5. 句意：唐老鸭懒惰还经常发脾气。 loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。根据“ became angry (生气的) very ...”可以出是很快就会生气；分析句子结构可知，此处是修饰动词短语“lost his temper”，应该用副词。故选D。 6. 句意：很快唐老鸭比米老鼠更加受欢迎了。 most popular最受欢迎，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎；形容词比较级；popular受欢迎，形容词原级；the most popular最受欢迎，形容词最高级。根据句子当中的than可知是唐老鸭和米老鼠两者进行比较，应该用形容词的比较级more popular。故选B。 7. 句意：在十九世纪三十年代、四十年代和五十年代，迪士尼制作了许多由唐老鸭和他的朋友米老鼠、高飞和布鲁托主演的动画片。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；few极少，修饰可数名词复数；little极少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。cartoons是可数名词复数，结合“cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goof y and Pluto. All over the world knew them.”可知是只做了许多动画片，用many。故选D。 8. 句意：但1966年之后，由于不再更新以唐老鸭为主演的动画片，人们几乎听不到唐老鸭的声音。 because因为，用于因果关系；if如果，用于假设关系；or或者，用于选择关系；but但是，用于转折关系。结合语境分析可知，“people hardly heard Donald Duck’s voice”和“there were no new cartoons starring him”应该是因果关系，用because。故选A。 9. 句意：Clarence Nash逝于1985年2月20日。 in在某段时间后；at在……岁时；on在（某一天）；for后跟一段时间。空格之后是具体的某一天，应该用介词on。故C。 10. 句意：但如今的孩子们仍能在电视上看老的动画片并听到那著名的声音。 watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watch动词原形；watches动词第三人称单数形式。can后接动词原形。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中） Tom, Rick and Sam are middle school students in New York. This summer holiday, they went to visit their uncle in London 1 air. Their uncle and aunt were very glad to see them. 2 the boys were also excited about this vacation. On the first day, Tom said to his uncle, “Uncle John, we 3 doing something different during the holiday. But we don’t know what job we can do.” His uncle smiled, “Don’t 4 . Let me give you some advice. You can have a look at my farm. After that, I think you will decide 5 to do.” The farm is very big. Their uncle grew rice, vegetables and a lot of flowers on 6 . Their aunt showed them 7 . The children were very happy to see all the animals. Then Tom decided to learn to plant the carrots. Rick chose to plant the flowers. And Sam learnt to feed the ducks. They 8 on the farm. And they were learning fast. A few days later, the boys could do the work all by 9 . When the holiday ended, their uncle gave them three big boxes. After they 40 home, they opened the boxes. There were there were three little ducks. 1. A. through B. with C. in D. by 2. A. None of B. Neither of C. All of D. Both of 3. A. feel like B. would like C. are like D. want to 4. A. mind B. minded C. worry D. worried 5. A. which B. what C. when D. how 6. A. here B. it C. there D. them 7. A. away B. off C. about D. around 8. A. worked hardly B. worked hard C. hard- working D. working- hard 9. A. itself B. oneself C. himself D. themselves 10. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom，Rick和Sam三个男孩暑假时在伦敦的叔叔家的农场学习农活的经历。 1. 句意：这个暑假，他们乘飞机去伦敦看望他们的叔叔。 through通过；with和；in在……内；by通过，凭借。by air“乘飞机”，固定短语，故选D。 2. 句意：所有的男孩子都对这个假期感到兴奋。 None of都不；Neither of两者都没有；All of所有的（三个及三个以上）；Both of两者都。根据“Tom, Rick and Sam”可知有三个男孩，根据also可知此处表示所有的男孩子都对这个假期感到兴奋，故选C。 3. 句意：约翰叔叔，我们想在假期做些不同的事情。 feel like想要，后接动名词形式；would like想要，后接动词不定式；are like就像；want to想要，后接动词原形。根据“doing something different”可知，此处为想做些不同的事情，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故选A。 4. 句意：不要着急。 mind介意，动词；minded有意的，形容词；worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词。根据“Don’t…Let me give you some advice”可知，此处表达不要担心，句子为祈使句，空处缺少动词，故选C。 5. 句意：在那之后，我想你会决定做什么。 which哪个；what什么；when什么时候；how怎么。根据上文“But we don’t know what job we can do.”可知，此处应为决定做什么，故选B。 6. 句意：他们的叔叔在上面种了大米、蔬菜和许多花。 here这里；it它；there那里；them它们。根据“The farm is very big. Their uncle grew rice, vegetables and a lot of flowers on”可知是在农场种植，it代指The farm，故选B。 7. 句意：他们的婶婶带着他们四处看看。 away离开；off关闭；about关于；around围绕。show sb around“带某人到处看看”，故选D。 8. 句意：他们在农场上辛勤工作。 worked hardly几乎没有工作；worked hard努力工作；hard-working勤奋的；working-hard错误表达。根据“And they were learning fast.”可知，此处应为辛勤工作，故选B。 9. 句意：几天后，男孩子们就可以自己做这项工作了。 itself它自己；oneself自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语the boys可知此处反身代词应用themselves，故选D。 10. 句意：他们回到家后，打开了箱子。 get到达，动词原形；to get到达，动词不定式；got到达，过去式；getting到达，现在分词。根据“they opened the boxes”可知空处也用一般过去时，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She 1 to London with her parents last year. She found there were so many 2 between the two cities. It was sunny when (当……时) Wang Yue first got to London. However, she saw quite 3 people taking umbrellas with them. People in Guangzhou 4 do this on such a nice day. The next morning, Wang Yue woke up early. She could hear birds outside the window. Then Wang Yue and her parents had some English food in a restaurant. She didn’t like it. She thought the food 6 Guangzhou was much better (更好). 7 Wang Yue was not good at English, she tried to talk with others in English and tried many ways to learn English. She kept practicing with her new classmates and she kept a 8 in English every evening. That helped her a lot. Now Wang Yue loves to live here and she likes her new school very much. There 9 so many interesting activities and different kinds of food for students here. Wang Yue thinks the life here is very 60 . 1. A. is moving B. moves C. will move D. moved 2. A. differences B. program C. programs D. difference 3. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 4. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 5. A. to swing B. singing C. swinging D. to sing 6. A. in B. for C. through D. by 7. A. Than B. Before C. So D. Although 8. A. traders B. diary C. trader D. diaries 9. A. were B. is C. was D. are 10. A. enjoyable B. lovely C. enjoy D. love 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自广州的女孩王悦搬到了伦敦生活，感受到了不同以及她的学习情况。 1. 句意：她去年跟随她的父母搬到了伦敦。 is moving正在搬，现在进行时；moves搬，一般现在时；will move将搬，一般将来时；moved搬，一般过去时。根据标志词“last year”可知本文采用一般过去时。故选D。 2. 句意：她发现两个城市有很多不同。 differences不同，复数；program程序，单数；programs程序，复数；difference不同，单数。so many“如此多”后接可数名词复数形式。结合语境可知两个城市有许多不同。故选A。 3. 句意：然而，她看见相当一部分人带着伞。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。people是单复数同形单词，属于可数名词。结合语境是有一些人在天气晴朗的时候带着雨伞。故选B。 4. 句意：广州人在晴朗的天气里不会这么做。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；often通常。根据上文在伦敦很多人带伞，在广州不会这么做。故选C。 . 句意：她能听到窗外鸟儿的歌声。 to swing摇摆，不定式形式；singing唱歌，现在分词形式；swinging摇摆，现在分词形式；to sing唱歌，不定式形式。hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”，此处应该用现在分词，听见小鸟正在唱歌。故选B。 6. 句意：她觉得广州的食物好多了。 in在里面；for为了；through穿过；by通过。根据“She thought the food ... Guangzhou was much better (更好).”可知，此处指的是在广州的食物，故选A。 7. 句意：尽管王悦不擅长英语，她试着与其他人用英语聊天并且尝试许多方法学习英语。 Than比；Before之前；So所以；Although尽管。根据后面“she tried to talk with others in English and tried many ways to learn English”可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，尽管不擅长英语，她依然通过各种方法练习。故选D。 8. 句意：她继续和新同学练习，每天晚上用英语记日记。 traders商人，复数；diary日记，单数；trader商人，单数；diaries日记，复数。keep a diary“记日记”。故选B。 9. 句意：这里有很多有趣的活动和不同种类的食物供学生选择。 were，are的过去式；is，be动词单数形式；was，is/am的过去式；are，be动词复数形式。根据后面“so many interesting activities”是复数可知，there be句型就近原则，be动词用复数形式，根据“Now”可知本句用一般现在时，用are。故选D。 10. 句意：王悦认为这里的生活非常愉快。 enjoyable愉快的；lovely可爱的；enjoy享受，喜欢，动词；love喜欢，动词。根据句子成分，本句是主系表结构，形容词作表语，结合语境，可知是愉快的。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——名胜古迹，游览体验 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Li Juan is a great Chinese writer. She was born in 1979 in Xinjiang. She comes from Lezhi in Sichuan. She started writing 1 1999. And her first book Nine Pieces of Snow 2 out in 2003. The TV program in 2024 is adapted (改编) from her work My Allay. Many of her books are about her real life in Xinjiang. She writes down what she sees, hears, thinks and feels in Altay. She shows readers a wonderful 3 of the Altay people’s everyday life. Her language is easy 4 strong. Readers will learn a lot about life, nature and people in Xinjiang from her books. Altay 5 a beautiful and nice place in the north of Xinjiang. It’s 6 than many other areas in summer. So many people come there in summer. It is known for 7 great natural views (景色), like big grasslands, snow mountains, clear rivers and lakes. It is a good place for nature lovers. You can 8 the fun of hiking, camping and horse riding. Beautiful Xinjiang dances are also 9 to watch and learn. In short, Altay is a place with surprises and it asks people 10 and love its special beauty. 1. A. on B. in C. at D. by 2. A. will come B. comes C. came D. is coming 3. A. languages B. language C. pictures D. picture 4. A. but B. so C. because D. if 5. A. be B. are C. is D. am 6. A. cool B. cooler C. hot D. hotter 7. A. its B. it C. it’s D. itself 8. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 9. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 10. A. forget B. to forget C. find D. to find 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国作家——李娟，及新疆北部的阿泰勒地区的景色。 1. 句意：她于 1999 年开始写作。 on在具体某天；in在某年/月/季节；at在具体时刻；by到……时。根据空格后的“1999”可知，表示“在某年”介词应用in。故选B。 2. 句意：她的第一部作品《九片雪》于2003年问世。 will come一般将来时；comes一般现在时；came一般过去时；is coming现在进行时。根据时间状语“in 2003”可知，句子应用一般过去时，come应变为过去式。故选C。 3. 句意：她向读者展示了阿勒泰人民日常生活的美好图景。 languages语言，复数形式；language语言，单数形式；pictures图画，头脑中的情景，复数形式；picture图画，头脑中的情景，单数形式。根据“She shows readers a wonderful...of the Altay people’s everyday life.”可知，此处应指给读者展示出阿泰勒的美丽图景，空格前有不定冠词a，设空处应用单数。故选D。 4. 句意：她的语言简单而有力。 but但是；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“Her language is easy...strong.”可知，“简单”与“有力”之间为转折关系，此处应用连词but连接。故选A。 5. 句意：阿勒泰是新疆北部一个美丽的好地方。 be动词原形；are是，主语为第二人称或复数人称；is是，主语为第三人称单数；am是，主语为第一人称单数。主语Altay为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选C。 . 句意：这里的夏天比其他很多地方都凉爽。 cool凉爽的，形容词原级；cooler更凉爽的，形容词比较级；hot热的，形容词原级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级。根据“It’s...than many other areas in summer. So many people come there in summer.”可知，这里的夏天应是凉爽所以人们来旅游，结合空格后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级cooler。故选B。 7. 句意：它以大草原、雪山、清澈的河流和湖泊等自然美景而闻名。 its它的，形容词或名词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；it’s它是；itself他自己，反身代词。根据空格后的“views”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故选A。 8. 句意：你可以在这里享受徒步旅行、露营和骑马的乐趣。 enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词或现在分词；to enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed动过去式或过去分词。根据空格前的can可知，情态动词后应接动词原形。故选A。 9. 句意：观赏和学习美丽的新疆舞蹈也非常有趣。 boring无聊的，修饰事物；bored厌烦的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据“Beautiful Xinjiang dances are also...to watch and learn.”可知，新疆舞蹈应是有趣的，此处修饰舞蹈应用interesting。故选C。 10. 句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个充满惊喜的地方，它让人们发现并爱上它的特别之美。 forget忘记，动词原形；to forget忘记，动词不定式；find发现，动词原形；to find发现，动词不定式。短语ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾补，且此处指让人们发现并爱上阿泰勒。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——个人与家庭 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安） There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody 1 different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 2 interesting place. Some people are taller than you and 3 are shorter than you. Maybe your hair color is the same as your 4 and maybe your hair is longer than 5 or his. I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you 6 have some friends who are as good 7 sports as you. But there are many people who are not very talented around you. If you work hard, you are all good students. 8 Do you look like twins (双胞胎)? Would you like 9 the same clothes every day? Do you 10 like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am — I’m unique!” 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others 4. A. a friend’s B. friend’s C. friends D. friend 5. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s 6. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 7. A. to B. for C. with D. at 8. A. What does your best friend look like? B. What does your best friend like? C. What are your best friends like? D. What are your best friends? 9. A. putting on B. to put on C. wearing D. to wear 10. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】本文讲述了世界上没有人像你一样。你是独一无二的！每个人都不同于其他人。 1. 句意：每个人都与其他人不同。 am 是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为you或复数；be是，动词原形。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词应用单数is。故选B。 2. 句意：这很好，因为它使世界变成一个有趣的地方。 /零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“... interesting place”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的地方，且interesting是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 3. 句意：有些人比你高，另一些人比你矮。 the other特指两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个 ；others其他人或物；the others其余的全部。根据“Some people are taller than you and... are shorter than you.”可知，此处结构为“some... others...”，表示“一些……另一些……” 。故选C。 4. 句意：也许你的发色和你朋友的一样，也许你的头发比她的或他的长。 a friend’s一个朋友的；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格；friends朋友们，名词复数；friend朋友，名词单数。根据“your hair color is the same as your...”可知，此处指你的朋友的发色，应用所有格friend’s，指代friend’s hair color。故选B。 5. 句意：也许你的发色和你朋友的一样，也许你的头发比她的或他的长。 she她，主格；her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she’s她是。根据“your hair”可知，此处是指她的头发，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 6. 句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。 also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末，有逗号隔开；as well也，用于肯定句句末，无逗号隔开。根据“And you... have some friends”可知，此处表示肯定，且位于句中，应用also。故选A。 7. 句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。 be good to对……友好；be good for对……有好处 ；be good with与……相处得好；be good at擅长。根据“who are as good... sports as you”可知，此处表示“擅长运动”。故选D。 8. 句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ What does your best friend look like你最好的朋友长什么样子，对外貌提问；What does your best friend like你最好的朋友喜欢什么；What are your best friends like你最好的朋友们是什么样的人，对性格、品质等提问；What are your best friends你最好的朋友们是干什么的。根据下文“Do you look like twins (双胞胎)?”可知，这里问的是外貌。故选A。 9. 句意：你们愿意每天都穿同样的衣服吗？ putting on穿上，表示穿的动作，动名词；to put on表示穿的动作，动词不定式；wearing穿，表示穿的状态，动名词；to wear表示穿的状态，动词不定式。根据“... the same clothes every day”可知，此处是指穿的状态；would like to do  sth.表示“愿意/想要做某事”，应用wear的动词不定式。故选D。 10. 句意：你们都喜欢听流行音乐吗？ either两者中的任何一个；neither 两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据上文“Do you look like twins (双胞胎)?”及语境可知，此处是指两者都。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中） Dear David, How are you? I’m in Grade 8 this year. I 1 here for two weeks. I have a new English teacher. She is very 2 with us. I’m not good 3 English. She often encourages us 4 hard at English. She often tells us English is very useful. She 5 tells us the ways to learn English. She says the best way to learn English is to 6 it as much as possible. With her help, I have become interested in it, and I read English every day and try 7 best to speak more English. We have a new subject this term. It is physics. I think it is very interesting. My teacher has 8 me a lot. Last week, I made a model ship with pieces of wood and a small motor (发动机). 9 it could sail (航行) in the water. I like making things. I want to invent something in the future, 10 Thomas Edison. So I should work hard now. Yours, Lin Tao 1. A. have studied B. am studying C. study D. will study 2. A. nervous B. kind C. patient D. crazy 3. A. in B. at C. on D. for 4. A. working B. work C. works D. to work 5. A. either B. also C. too D. else 6. A. write B. read C. speak D. use 7. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 8. A. teaches B. to teach C. teaching D. taught 9. A. But B. And C. However D. Because 10. A. like B. on C. in D. with 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文是林涛写给大卫的信，主要介绍了他的学校生活以及他的新英语老师鼓励他们努力学习英语的事。 1. 句意：我在这里学习了两个星期。 have studied已经学习，现在完成时；am studying正在学习，现在进行时；study学习，一般现在时；will study将学习，一般将来时。结合“for two weeks.”可知，该句是现在完成时，所以要填“have studied”。故选A。 2. 句意：她对我们很有耐心。 nervous紧张的；kind好的；patient耐心的；crazy疯狂的。结合“She often encourages us...hard at English.”可知，这里是指她是有耐心的。故选C。 3. 句意：我不擅长英语。 in在……里；at在……方面；on在……上；for为了。结合“English”和固定搭配“be good at sth擅长某事”可知，该空要填介词“at”。故选B。 4. 句意：她经常鼓励我们去努力学习英语。 working工作，现在分词；work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词三单形式；to work工作，动词不定式。结合固定搭配“encourages sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事”可知，该空要填一个动词不定式。故选D。 5. 句意：她还告诉我们学习英语的方法。 either也，用于否定句的句末；also也，还，用于句中，表肯定；too也，用于肯定句的句末。else其它的。结合“She often tells us English is very useful. She...tells us the ways to learn English.”可知，这里是指她还告诉我们学习英语的方法。故选B。 6. 句意：她说学习英语最好的方法就是尽可能多地说它。 write写；read读；speak说；use使用。结合“and I read English every day and try...best to speak more English.”可知，这里是指说它。故选C。 7. 句意：在她的帮助下，我对英语产生了兴趣，我每天都读英语，并尽我最大的努力多说英语。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。结合固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，所以该空要填“my”。故选A。 8. 句意：我的老师教了我很多东西。 teaches教，动词三单形式；to teach教，动词不定式；teaching教，动名词；taught教，过去分词。结合“has”可知，该句是现在完成时，所以该空要填一个过去分词。故选D。 9. 句意：而且它可以在水中航行。 But但是；And而且；However然而；Because因为。结合“I made a model ship with pieces of wood and a small motor (发动机)... it could sail (航行) in the water.”可知，这里是指而且它可以在水中航行。故选B。 10. 句意：我想在未来发明一些东西，就像托马斯·爱迪生一样。 like像；on在……上；in在……里；with和，用。结合“I want to invent something in the future,...Thomas Edison.”可知，这里是指像托马斯·爱迪生一样。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was a great 1 in the world. Most of us have heard of his music. Even as 2 child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, 3 he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father 4 to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very 5 and seven years later he could go around and give a concert when he 6 eleven. 7 years later, Beethoven went to. Vienna to study with Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music 8 . Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t 9 any more. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept writing many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful pieces such 90 Destiny after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world. 1. A. musician B. musicians C. writer D. writers 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. and B. but C. after D. before 4. A. decides B. is deciding C. decided D. will decide 5. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few 8. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 9. A. to hear B. hearing C. to hearing D. hear 10. A. as B. for C. with D. in 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8 . D 9. D 10. A 【解析】本文主要是介绍音乐家贝多芬的生平事迹。 1. 句意：他是世界上伟大的音乐家。 musician音乐家，名词单数；musicians音乐家，名词复数；writer作家，名词单数；writers作家，名词复数。根据后文“Most of us have heard of his music”可知，他是一个音乐家，主语是“He”，填名词单数。故选A。 2. 句意：即使作为一个孩子，贝多芬也没有幸福的生活。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“child”可知，此处泛指一个孩子，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 3. 意：他的父亲是一位歌手，但他很懒惰且总是酗酒。 and和；but但是；after在……以后；before在……之间。根据“His father was a singer…he was very lazy and always drank a lot.”可知，前后文存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 4. 句意：当贝多芬只有四岁时，他的父亲决定让他成为音乐家。 decides决定，一般现在时；is deciding决定，现在进行时；decided决定，一般过去时；will decide决定，一般将来时。根据“to make him a musician”可知，应该说他的父亲决定让他成为音乐家，结合“When Beethoven was only four,”可知，动词填过去式。故选C。 5. 句意：他学得很快。 quick快的；quickly快速地；slow慢的；slowly慢慢地。根据“and seven years later he could go around and give a concert”可知，他学得很快，修饰动词learned，填副词quickly。故选B。 6. 句意：七年后他就可以到处开音乐会了，他那时才十一岁。 is是，第三人称单数主语，一般现在时；was是，第三人称单数主语，一般过去时；are是，复数主语，一般现在时；were是，复数主语，一般过去时。根据“when he…eleven.”可知，此处指的他十一岁的时候，该句是一般过去时，主语是“he”。故选B。 7. 句意：几年后，贝多芬去维也纳跟随海顿学习。 Little少许，修饰不可数名词；A little一些，修饰不可数名词；Few很少，修饰可数名词；A few一些，修饰可数名词。根据“years later”可知，此处指的几年后，years是可数名词复数。故选D。 8. 句意：他很快就在海顿的指导下自己写了很多乐曲。 her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“Soon he could write a lot of music”可知，此处指的贝多芬自己写了很多音乐，himself“他自己”，指代贝多芬，故选D。 9. 句意：他再也听不见了。 to hear听见，不定式；hearing听见，动名词或现在分词；to hearing错误表达；hear听见，动词原形。根据“He couldn’t”可知，couldn’t接动词原形。故选D。 10. 句意：贝多芬的很多优秀作品，如《命运交响曲》，是在他失聪后写的。 as因为；for为了；with和；in在……里。根据后文“Destiny after he became deaf.”可知，设空处后给出了例子，such as“例如”符合题意，为固定短语。故选A。 主题05人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习） A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous for growing wonderful apples. One day, his friend gave him 1 young apple tree and told him 2 it home and plant it. When he saw the gift, the farmer was very 3 and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples. However, he had a worry when he got home 4 he didn’t know where to plant it. He thought over and over. He 5 afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal (偷) the fruit. 6 he planted the tree in his field, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he decided to plant the tree in his woods. No one would steal his apples. He even felt proud of 7 for finding so secret (秘密的) a place for the apple tree. Every day he spent many hours taking care of the tree. But the apple tree didn’t grow as he had expected. 8 no sunlight and good soil, the tree 9 soon. Later, the friend asked him, “Why did you plant the tree in such a poor place?” The farmer replied, “Because I was afraid other people would steal my apples.” “Yes,” said the friend 10 , “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have had no fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree! You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 3. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. most happiest 4. A. so B. but C. because D. and 5. A. is B. was C. were D. are 6. A. When B. As C. After D. If 7. A. him B. himself C. he D. his 8. A. Without B. Through C. With D. To 9. A. dies B. was dying C. will die D. died 10. A. anger B. angry C. angrier D. angrily 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个农民由于不懂分享，而把苹果树种在了不合适的地方，导致苹果树坏死一无所获的故事。 1. 句意：一天，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树苗并告诉他带回家种。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名词tree是可数名词单数形式，前面需加不定冠词限定，young是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2. 句意：一天，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树苗并告诉他带回家种。 take拿，原形；took拿，过去式；taking拿，动名词；to take拿，不定式。短语tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，其后接不定式。故选D。 3. 句意：当看到这礼物，农民非常开心。 happy开心的；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的；most happiest表述错误。此处没有表示比较，应用原级。故选A。 4. 句意：然而当他到家他有一个担心，因为他不知道种在哪里。 so所以；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“he didn’t know where to plant it.”可知表示不知道在哪里种，因此此处是担心的原因，应用because连接。故选C。 5. 句意：他害怕如果种在路边，陌生人会偷。 is是；was是，过去式；were是，过去式；are是。结合文章时态为一般过去时可知，此处也用一般过去时，句子主语he是第三人称单数，应用was。故选B。 6. 句意：如果种在田野里，邻居晚上会来偷。 When当；As当，随着；After在之后；If如果。此处“he planted the tree in his field”是表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 7. 句意：他甚至为他自己发现一个如此秘密的地方来种树而感到自豪。 him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，主格；his他的。此处主语是he，介词of后接宾语，宾语也指代该农民，应用反身代词。故选B。 8. 句意：没有阳光和好的土壤，树木很快死了。 Without没有；Through通过；With有；To朝。根据“...no sunlight and good soil, the tree ... soon”可知，没有阳光和好的土壤，树木很快死了，with no“没有”。故选C。 9. 句意：没有阳光和好的土壤，树木很快死了。 dies死亡，三单式；was dying濒临死亡；will die将会死亡；died死亡，过去式。文章时态为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 10. 句意：朋友生气地说道。 anger生气；angry生气的；angrier更生气的；angrily生气地。动词said需要副词来修饰。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$