Unit3 Celebrations（单元测试·提升卷）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit3·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man probably going now? A．His brother’s house. B．A gift shop. C．The Children’s Center. 2．What will the man do this Saturday? A．Have a picnic. B．Do some cooking. C．Clean up the city park. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．An animal. B．A park. C．A movie. 4．What is TRUE about the new girl? A．She is kind. B．She has blue eyes. C．She is shorter than the man. 5．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going fishing. B．Staying at home. C．Buying some books. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman have to do? A．Meet Alice and Bill. B．See a movie. C．Do all her homework. 7．What can we know about the man? A．He never went to school. B．He learned at school a long time ago. C．He wasn’t good at study. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where is the noise coming from? A．The car. B．The motor. C．The motorbike. 9．Where did they stop their car? A．A factory. B．A parking place. C．A hotel. 10．What’s wrong with the motor? A．It needs water in the tank. B．It runs out of petrol. C．It needs heating up. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A．The waiters. B．The price. C．The food. 12．What does Carl think of the German food festival? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Wonderful. 13．What does Carl suggest the woman do? A．Go to the food festival. B．Try some German food. C．Learn to cook with him. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where will the speakers go first? A．A shop. B．A museum. C．A restaurant. 15．What does the woman have no interest in? A．Tasting Indian food. B．Taking a walk. C．Seeing unique animals. 16．Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A．They don’t have enough money. B．The shopping mall is a little far. C．It will take them too much time. 17．How will the speakers go to the seashore? A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A．He coughed badly. B．He pushed her down. C．He ate an apple. 19．How did Winnie save the Smith family? A．She woke up Cathy. B．She jumped up and down. C．She called 911. 20．What lesson can we get from the passage? A．Things will work out. B．East or west, home is best. C．Your kindness will pay off. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Monet: The Immersive Experience, a captivating venture situated in the city of Liège, beckons enthusiasts to immerse themselves in the artistic realm of Claude Monet, a luminary of the French Impressionist movement and a paragon of nineteenth-century creativity. This innovative exhibition, designed to transport visitors into the very essence of Monet’s oeuvre, utilizes a cutting-edge digital format that encompasses a panoramic 360-degree display. Employing the latest in multimedia technology, the exhibition features monumental projections of Monet’s canvases, adorning the walls and floors of the venue, accompanied by an auditory symphony, the aromatic essence of flora, and narrated descriptions delivered in a multitude of languages, thereby breathing life into the artworks in an unprecedented manner. To delve deeply into the French master’s universe, patrons are ushered through a trilogy of thematic chambers, each a spectacle in its own right. These chambers not only offer a glimpse into Monet’s existence, but also bestow upon the visitors a trove of novel encounters and perspectives on his life, his artistic endeavors, and his celebrated creations. For those seeking logistical details: The exhibition commences from the month of March in the year 2024. The operational hours are as follows: On Wednesdays and Thursdays, the doors open at the tenth hour of the morning and close at the seventh hour of the evening. Fridays extend the closing time to the eighth hour of the evening, while Saturdays commence at the ninth hour of the morning and conclude at the eighth hour of the evening. Sundays follow a similar schedule, opening at the ninth hour and closing at the seventh hour, with Mondays and Tuesdays observing a closure. The anticipated duration for the visit is estimated to span between sixty to seventy-five minutes. The venue is located at Eglise Saint-Pholien, situated on Rue Saint-Pholien, with the postal code 4020 in the city of Liège. For further inquiries, it is advisable to peruse the Frequently Asked Questions section pertaining to this immersive experience. 21．How does the exhibition help visitors explore Monet’s paintings? A．It offers stages to visitors. B．It gives lectures on art. C．It uses digital technology. D．It provides language services. 22．What will visitors experience in the three rooms? A．A unique journey to Monet’s world. B．An introductory tour of painters. C．An exploration on French art. D．An encounter with Monet-inspired artworks. 23．Which of the following is a recommended visiting time? A．11: 30 am (Wed, Feb 21). B．4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7). C．8: 30 am (Thur, Mar 28). D．10: 00 am (Tue, Mar 19). B Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. Here are the things that I loved most about the city. Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt exotic animals. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can’t quite believe how old they are. I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. We walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures. The best part of the visit was, without a doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it. In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn’t very good quality. I made an effort to find authentic restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights. Rome has lots of luxury boutiques but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree. I love seeing new places, especially capital cities. I have been very lucky this year because I also visited Amsterdam and New York in the summer. Hopefully I’ll get to travel even more in the future. I would love to see Prague, Budapest and explore other places outside of Europe. Where do you think I should go next? 24．The underlined word “gladiators” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “________”. A．athletes B．butchers C．invaders D．fighters 25．The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because ________. A．they represent Rome’s religion B．they are relics from Rome’s distant past C．they are modern and fashion D．they include exotic animals 26．What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph? A．The history of Vatican City. B．The life story of Michelangelo. C．The art-related activities during the visit. D．The literature of the Renaissance period. 27．According to the passage, when visiting Rome you should be careful in choosing the ________. A．food B．attractions C．hotels D．luxury boutiques C After bikes and umbrellas are made shareable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room ahead of schedule and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 28．What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A．Holding one person at a time. B．Standing in the living zone. C．Offering open spaces. D．Having some advanced equipment. 29．What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A．Let down curtains for privacy. B．Pay 100 yuan first. C．Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D．Have a shower before exercise. 30．What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Simple. B．Popular. C．Satisfying. D．New. 31．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To advertise a technology company. B．To introduce shared gym rooms. C．To support the shared gym rooms. D．To point out the weaknesses of shared gym rooms. D We’ve all experienced failure. Whether we like it or not, failure is part of life. How people respond to it is of great importance both to their decisions and achievements. Some are likely to have such expectations: “If I should reach that goal, how happy would I feel?” In a recent study, we wanted to understand how such expectations may change in the face of failure. Are people able to predict their own happiness? The old saying “the grass is always greener on the other side” suggests that people spend much of their time longing for things they can’t have. In other words, the harder it is to achieve, the higher the valuation. But is this a good model for how ordinary people process failure? According to the story The Fox and the Grapes, failure often leads us to drop our initial (最初的) plan. In the story, the fox jumps with all his strength, yet he fails to reach the grapes. Finally, he walks away, concluding that the grapes were sour (酸的) anyway. So, which is it: greener grass or sour grapes? We did an experiment to determine how people react to failure. In the study, about 1,200 participants (参加者) received either good or poor feedback (反馈) on the practice trial of a test. Half of them were told that they had performed in the bottom 20 percent, while the other half, in the top 20 percent. They were then asked to predict how they would feel if they earned a high score on the actual test. The research results showed that those who received poor feedback on the practice trial predicted that they would feel less happiness and less pride, compared to those who received strong feedback. However, when they received a top score on the actual test later, they were just as happy as the other half, and much happier than they had predicted before. This suggests that the initial failure made people undervalue how good it would feel to succeed in the future. The question though, is why failure makes us downplay our future happiness. According to Professor Jon Elster, people don’t always know what they want, and often change their wishes to match what appears within reach. When the outcome doesn’t fit the one they have of themselves, they protect themselves by devaluing the goal—rather than devaluing self. In other words, when personal failure happens, one way of protecting our positive (积极的) sense of self is to refuse to accept the emotional importance of future achievements. Detachment (超脱) from personal goals can be useful, if it helps people redirect their attention from the impossible to better and more achievable goals. However, if the sour-grape effect kicks in too early and people become fearful of failure, they could miss out on the chance to try again and realize that what once seemed impossible is now within reach. 32．What does the story The Fox and the Grapes suggest? A．The outcome valuation depends on what goal is set. B．Difficulties result in a higher achievement expectation. C．Past performance doesn’t help predict future happiness. D．Initial failure makes future success appear less attractive. 33．The word “downplay” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”. A．undervalue B．better understand C．destroy D．discover 34．What do we know from the passage? A．The participants cared more about strong feedback. B．The happier people are those who predict less happiness. C．The participants’ performance failed to match their abilities. D．People devalue the goal to keep a positive view of themselves. 35．What is the writer trying to tell us? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Detachment stops people from changing wishes. C．The seemingly impossible is worth trying sometimes. D．The sour-grape effect pushes us to keep moving forward. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people have the flu, they may have a fever, a dry cough, a headache, pain in the body, a sore throat and a runny nose. Each year, millions of people come down with flu. Most can be fine within a week, but for an unlucky few, flu can be deadly. 36 Get vaccinated (接种疫苗) Getting vaccinated every year is the most important way to protect yourself against flu, and other serious problems. Immunization is especially important for children aged 6 months to 5 years, elderly people, and medical workers. 37 Wash your hands more Clean hands protect against flu. 38 Wash your hands with soap and running water more and dry them after that. Remember — washing your hands usually takes a short time. Avoid being around sick people 39 So it’s necessary for you to protect yourself by wearing a mask (口罩) when you go to the public places. When you are sick, keep yourself away from others to protect them from getting sick too. If you don’t feel well, stay home If you’re ill with flu, being around others puts them at risk. This is especially true for people who have been in poor health situations. If possible, stay home from work, school when you are sick. 40 A．Remember, a flu vaccine cannot give you flu. B．Keep your body healthier by following healthy habits. C．This will help prevent spreading your illness to others. D．People tend to spend more time indoors during the fall and winter. E．The advice below will help you know how you can protect yourself and others. F．Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces, such as on public transport and in schools. G．Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my 41 David. On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt. 42 I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally. We shared the shirt, and as days 43 , we shared more of our 44 . David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He 45 to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to   46 and back on the farm. And in David's home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve. At times David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed, and the   47 always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father suffering from 48 when his son was just a teenager; longings for opportunities to cure his father's disease missed, because disease does not understand about the 49 between father and son. Nor does it care. Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually departed. It was on my 50 trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed. I 51 the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card 52 to it, reading “Thomas, I can't thank you enough for your 53 . This has been tough years and you have been 54 a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything. — David”. I put aside the note, with 55 tears dropping on the shirt. I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age. 41．A．colleague B．brother C．roommate D．professor 42．A．Because B．Unless C．While D．Even if 43．A．came across B．went by C．ran out D．came up 44．A．victories B．belongings C．scholarships D．stories 45．A．happened B．refused C．struggled D．failed 46．A．turn out B．stand out C．figure out D．drop out 47．A．interview B．discussion C．conversation D．debate 48．A．failure B．depression C．poverty D．illness 49．A．connection B．distance C．difference D．conflict 50．A．first B．last C．next D．second 51．A．touched B．pulled C．removed D．folded 52．A．attached B．applied C．adjusted D．admitted 53．A．guidance B．devotion C．friendship D．mercy 54．A．less than B．other than C．more than D．rather than 55．A．sympathetic B．grateful C．joyful D．painful 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a freshman at senior high school. 56 (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 57 (confuse). First, I had to think very carefully about what courses I wanted to take. The school adviser recommended that I should sign up 58 advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular 59 (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, 60 the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 61 (obvious), I was unhappy. However, I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make 62 team next year. I know I’ll have to study much 63 (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult 64 (get) used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but no matter what else 65 (come) in the future, I’ll be well prepared. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，请根据你校对学生近视情况做的调查，为校英文报写一篇文章，倡议大家爱护眼睛，内容包括： 1. 调查结果；　2. 发出倡议。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 Recently, our school conducted a survey on how many students have become short-sighted. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of summer vacation, the chirping of cicadas drifted through the screen window into my small room. Mom mysteriously pulled out a brand new copy of “Charlie IX” from behind her back, its gold-stamped title glittering in the sunlight. “I heard you’ve been obsessed with detective stories lately?” Mom smiled as she handed me the book. The moment I took it, my fingers traced the embossed patterns on the cover, and Mo Duoduo’s bright, determined eyes seemed to gaze right at me. I buried myself in the book, even forgetting about dinner. The faint scent of ink lingered between the pages as I became completely absorbed in Mo Duoduo’s adventures. The chapter that impressed me most was “The Haunted Castle”: when his friends were trapped in a cobweb-filled basement, Mo Duoduo, though pale-faced, still raised his trembling flashlight to light the way. “Don’t be afraid, follow me,” he said, his voice shaking but his steps firm. Reading this part, I unconsciously gripped the corner of my blanket, my palms sweaty. When I closed the book, the stars were already twinkling outside. Staring at my reflection in the window, I suddenly remembered the school speech competition the next day, and a rock seemed to drop in my stomach. The last time I stood on stage, my voice had been as faint as a mosquito’s buzz, and my palms were so sweaty I could barely hold my notes. I absentmindedly ran my fingers along the book’s spine, feeling its subtle texture. On the day of the competition, the auditorium was packed. Sitting in the waiting area, I could clearly hear my own rapid heartbeat. When it was my turn, my legs felt as heavy as lead. Just then, I noticed Xiaomei in the front row flipping through a copy of “Charlie IX,” sunlight streaming through the window and illuminating Mo Duoduo’s bright smile on the page. I took a deep breath, as if catching the scent of adventure from the book. 要求： 1.续写内容分为两段，按照如下格式在答题卡上作答; 2.续写词数为150词左右。 “Good morning, teachers and classmates...” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished, thunderous applause broke out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit3·提升卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．E 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．Going 57．confusing 58．for 59．activities 60．but 61．Obviously 62．the 63．harder 64．to get 65．comes 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Recently, our school conducted a survey on how many students have become short-sighted.     The results are so shocking. At present, a majority of high school students, accounting for 57%, are short-sighted.     The causes of the phenomenon vary. Due to heavy academic burden, some students may overuse their eyes without a rest, negatively affecting their health. Others, however, spend too much time glued to electronic devices and have poor reading habits.     In order to have good eyesight, I advocate that we do eye exercises every day and form good habits of using our eyes. Only when we realize the importance of protecting eyes can we get rid of shortsightedness. 第二节 （满分25分） “Good morning, teachers and classmates...” My opening words trembled slightly, but when I saw the encouraging look in the judges’ eyes, I suddenly remembered Mo Duoduo’s favorite saying: “True courage isn’t the absence of fear, but overcoming it.” My voice gradually grew clearer and stronger, and my gestures became more natural. At the most exciting part, I even noticed a few classmates leaning forward unconsciously. When I finished, thunderous applause broke out. As I bowed, I caught Xiaomei giving me a thumbs-up, the “Charlie IX” in her hand gleaming in the sunlight. Walking home, the sunset stretched our shadows long. Stroking the slightly crumpled corners of the book in my backpack, I suddenly understood: growing up happens in these unexpected moments, when the courage from books quietly takes root in your heart. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试卷 Unit3·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man probably going now? A．His brother’s house. B．A gift shop. C．The Children’s Center. 2．What will the man do this Saturday? A．Have a picnic. B．Do some cooking. C．Clean up the city park. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．An animal. B．A park. C．A movie. 4．What is TRUE about the new girl? A．She is kind. B．She has blue eyes. C．She is shorter than the man. 5．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going fishing. B．Staying at home. C．Buying some books. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman have to do? A．Meet Alice and Bill. B．See a movie. C．Do all her homework. 7．What can we know about the man? A．He never went to school. B．He learned at school a long time ago. C．He wasn’t good at study. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where is the noise coming from? A．The car. B．The motor. C．The motorbike. 9．Where did they stop their car? A．A factory. B．A parking place. C．A hotel. 10．What’s wrong with the motor? A．It needs water in the tank. B．It runs out of petrol. C．It needs heating up. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A．The waiters. B．The price. C．The food. 12．What does Carl think of the German food festival? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Wonderful. 13．What does Carl suggest the woman do? A．Go to the food festival. B．Try some German food. C．Learn to cook with him. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where will the speakers go first? A．A shop. B．A museum. C．A restaurant. 15．What does the woman have no interest in? A．Tasting Indian food. B．Taking a walk. C．Seeing unique animals. 16．Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A．They don’t have enough money. B．The shopping mall is a little far. C．It will take them too much time. 17．How will the speakers go to the seashore? A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A．He coughed badly. B．He pushed her down. C．He ate an apple. 19．How did Winnie save the Smith family? A．She woke up Cathy. B．She jumped up and down. C．She called 911. 20．What lesson can we get from the passage? A．Things will work out. B．East or west, home is best. C．Your kindness will pay off. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Monet: The Immersive Experience, a captivating venture situated in the city of Liège, beckons enthusiasts to immerse themselves in the artistic realm of Claude Monet, a luminary of the French Impressionist movement and a paragon of nineteenth-century creativity. This innovative exhibition, designed to transport visitors into the very essence of Monet’s oeuvre, utilizes a cutting-edge digital format that encompasses a panoramic 360-degree display. Employing the latest in multimedia technology, the exhibition features monumental projections of Monet’s canvases, adorning the walls and floors of the venue, accompanied by an auditory symphony, the aromatic essence of flora, and narrated descriptions delivered in a multitude of languages, thereby breathing life into the artworks in an unprecedented manner. To delve deeply into the French master’s universe, patrons are ushered through a trilogy of thematic chambers, each a spectacle in its own right. These chambers not only offer a glimpse into Monet’s existence, but also bestow upon the visitors a trove of novel encounters and perspectives on his life, his artistic endeavors, and his celebrated creations. For those seeking logistical details: The exhibition commences from the month of March in the year 2024. The operational hours are as follows: On Wednesdays and Thursdays, the doors open at the tenth hour of the morning and close at the seventh hour of the evening. Fridays extend the closing time to the eighth hour of the evening, while Saturdays commence at the ninth hour of the morning and conclude at the eighth hour of the evening. Sundays follow a similar schedule, opening at the ninth hour and closing at the seventh hour, with Mondays and Tuesdays observing a closure. The anticipated duration for the visit is estimated to span between sixty to seventy-five minutes. The venue is located at Eglise Saint-Pholien, situated on Rue Saint-Pholien, with the postal code 4020 in the city of Liège. For further inquiries, it is advisable to peruse the Frequently Asked Questions section pertaining to this immersive experience. 21．How does the exhibition help visitors explore Monet’s paintings? A．It offers stages to visitors. B．It gives lectures on art. C．It uses digital technology. D．It provides language services. 22．What will visitors experience in the three rooms? A．A unique journey to Monet’s world. B．An introductory tour of painters. C．An exploration on French art. D．An encounter with Monet-inspired artworks. 23．Which of the following is a recommended visiting time? A．11: 30 am (Wed, Feb 21). B．4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7). C．8: 30 am (Thur, Mar 28). D．10: 00 am (Tue, Mar 19). B Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. Here are the things that I loved most about the city. Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt exotic animals. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can’t quite believe how old they are. I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. We walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures. The best part of the visit was, without a doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it. In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn’t very good quality. I made an effort to find authentic restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights. Rome has lots of luxury boutiques but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree. I love seeing new places, especially capital cities. I have been very lucky this year because I also visited Amsterdam and New York in the summer. Hopefully I’ll get to travel even more in the future. I would love to see Prague, Budapest and explore other places outside of Europe. Where do you think I should go next? 24．The underlined word “gladiators” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “________”. A．athletes B．butchers C．invaders D．fighters 25．The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because ________. A．they represent Rome’s religion B．they are relics from Rome’s distant past C．they are modern and fashion D．they include exotic animals 26．What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph? A．The history of Vatican City. B．The life story of Michelangelo. C．The art-related activities during the visit. D．The literature of the Renaissance period. 27．According to the passage, when visiting Rome you should be careful in choosing the ________. A．food B．attractions C．hotels D．luxury boutiques C After bikes and umbrellas are made shareable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room ahead of schedule and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 28．What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A．Holding one person at a time. B．Standing in the living zone. C．Offering open spaces. D．Having some advanced equipment. 29．What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A．Let down curtains for privacy. B．Pay 100 yuan first. C．Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D．Have a shower before exercise. 30．What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Simple. B．Popular. C．Satisfying. D．New. 31．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To advertise a technology company. B．To introduce shared gym rooms. C．To support the shared gym rooms. D．To point out the weaknesses of shared gym rooms. D We’ve all experienced failure. Whether we like it or not, failure is part of life. How people respond to it is of great importance both to their decisions and achievements. Some are likely to have such expectations: “If I should reach that goal, how happy would I feel?” In a recent study, we wanted to understand how such expectations may change in the face of failure. Are people able to predict their own happiness? The old saying “the grass is always greener on the other side” suggests that people spend much of their time longing for things they can’t have. In other words, the harder it is to achieve, the higher the valuation. But is this a good model for how ordinary people process failure? According to the story The Fox and the Grapes, failure often leads us to drop our initial (最初的) plan. In the story, the fox jumps with all his strength, yet he fails to reach the grapes. Finally, he walks away, concluding that the grapes were sour (酸的) anyway. So, which is it: greener grass or sour grapes? We did an experiment to determine how people react to failure. In the study, about 1,200 participants (参加者) received either good or poor feedback (反馈) on the practice trial of a test. Half of them were told that they had performed in the bottom 20 percent, while the other half, in the top 20 percent. They were then asked to predict how they would feel if they earned a high score on the actual test. The research results showed that those who received poor feedback on the practice trial predicted that they would feel less happiness and less pride, compared to those who received strong feedback. However, when they received a top score on the actual test later, they were just as happy as the other half, and much happier than they had predicted before. This suggests that the initial failure made people undervalue how good it would feel to succeed in the future. The question though, is why failure makes us downplay our future happiness. According to Professor Jon Elster, people don’t always know what they want, and often change their wishes to match what appears within reach. When the outcome doesn’t fit the one they have of themselves, they protect themselves by devaluing the goal—rather than devaluing self. In other words, when personal failure happens, one way of protecting our positive (积极的) sense of self is to refuse to accept the emotional importance of future achievements. Detachment (超脱) from personal goals can be useful, if it helps people redirect their attention from the impossible to better and more achievable goals. However, if the sour-grape effect kicks in too early and people become fearful of failure, they could miss out on the chance to try again and realize that what once seemed impossible is now within reach. 32．What does the story The Fox and the Grapes suggest? A．The outcome valuation depends on what goal is set. B．Difficulties result in a higher achievement expectation. C．Past performance doesn’t help predict future happiness. D．Initial failure makes future success appear less attractive. 33．The word “downplay” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”. A．undervalue B．better understand C．destroy D．discover 34．What do we know from the passage? A．The participants cared more about strong feedback. B．The happier people are those who predict less happiness. C．The participants’ performance failed to match their abilities. D．People devalue the goal to keep a positive view of themselves. 35．What is the writer trying to tell us? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Detachment stops people from changing wishes. C．The seemingly impossible is worth trying sometimes. D．The sour-grape effect pushes us to keep moving forward. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people have the flu, they may have a fever, a dry cough, a headache, pain in the body, a sore throat and a runny nose. Each year, millions of people come down with flu. Most can be fine within a week, but for an unlucky few, flu can be deadly. 36 Get vaccinated (接种疫苗) Getting vaccinated every year is the most important way to protect yourself against flu, and other serious problems. Immunization is especially important for children aged 6 months to 5 years, elderly people, and medical workers. 37 Wash your hands more Clean hands protect against flu. 38 Wash your hands with soap and running water more and dry them after that. Remember — washing your hands usually takes a short time. Avoid being around sick people 39 So it’s necessary for you to protect yourself by wearing a mask (口罩) when you go to the public places. When you are sick, keep yourself away from others to protect them from getting sick too. If you don’t feel well, stay home If you’re ill with flu, being around others puts them at risk. This is especially true for people who have been in poor health situations. If possible, stay home from work, school when you are sick. 40 A．Remember, a flu vaccine cannot give you flu. B．Keep your body healthier by following healthy habits. C．This will help prevent spreading your illness to others. D．People tend to spend more time indoors during the fall and winter. E．The advice below will help you know how you can protect yourself and others. F．Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces, such as on public transport and in schools. G．Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my 41 David. On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt. 42 I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally. We shared the shirt, and as days 43 , we shared more of our 44 . David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He 45 to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to   46 and back on the farm. And in David's home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve. At times David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed, and the   47 always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father suffering from 48 when his son was just a teenager; longings for opportunities to cure his father's disease missed, because disease does not understand about the 49 between father and son. Nor does it care. Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually departed. It was on my 50 trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed. I 51 the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card 52 to it, reading “Thomas, I can't thank you enough for your 53 . This has been tough years and you have been 54 a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything. — David”. I put aside the note, with 55 tears dropping on the shirt. I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age. 41．A．colleague B．brother C．roommate D．professor 42．A．Because B．Unless C．While D．Even if 43．A．came across B．went by C．ran out D．came up 44．A．victories B．belongings C．scholarships D．stories 45．A．happened B．refused C．struggled D．failed 46．A．turn out B．stand out C．figure out D．drop out 47．A．interview B．discussion C．conversation D．debate 48．A．failure B．depression C．poverty D．illness 49．A．connection B．distance C．difference D．conflict 50．A．first B．last C．next D．second 51．A．touched B．pulled C．removed D．folded 52．A．attached B．applied C．adjusted D．admitted 53．A．guidance B．devotion C．friendship D．mercy 54．A．less than B．other than C．more than D．rather than 55．A．sympathetic B．grateful C．joyful D．painful 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a freshman at senior high school. 56 (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 57 (confuse). First, I had to think very carefully about what courses I wanted to take. The school adviser recommended that I should sign up 58 advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular 59 (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, 60 the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 61 (obvious), I was unhappy. However, I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make 62 team next year. I know I’ll have to study much 63 (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult 64 (get) used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but no matter what else 65 (come) in the future, I’ll be well prepared. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，请根据你校对学生近视情况做的调查，为校英文报写一篇文章，倡议大家爱护眼睛，内容包括： 1. 调查结果；　2. 发出倡议。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 Recently, our school conducted a survey on how many students have become short-sighted. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of summer vacation, the chirping of cicadas drifted through the screen window into my small room. Mom mysteriously pulled out a brand new copy of “Charlie IX” from behind her back, its gold-stamped title glittering in the sunlight. “I heard you’ve been obsessed with detective stories lately?” Mom smiled as she handed me the book. The moment I took it, my fingers traced the embossed patterns on the cover, and Mo Duoduo’s bright, determined eyes seemed to gaze right at me. I buried myself in the book, even forgetting about dinner. The faint scent of ink lingered between the pages as I became completely absorbed in Mo Duoduo’s adventures. The chapter that impressed me most was “The Haunted Castle”: when his friends were trapped in a cobweb-filled basement, Mo Duoduo, though pale-faced, still raised his trembling flashlight to light the way. “Don’t be afraid, follow me,” he said, his voice shaking but his steps firm. Reading this part, I unconsciously gripped the corner of my blanket, my palms sweaty. When I closed the book, the stars were already twinkling outside. Staring at my reflection in the window, I suddenly remembered the school speech competition the next day, and a rock seemed to drop in my stomach. The last time I stood on stage, my voice had been as faint as a mosquito’s buzz, and my palms were so sweaty I could barely hold my notes. I absentmindedly ran my fingers along the book’s spine, feeling its subtle texture. On the day of the competition, the auditorium was packed. Sitting in the waiting area, I could clearly hear my own rapid heartbeat. When it was my turn, my legs felt as heavy as lead. Just then, I noticed Xiaomei in the front row flipping through a copy of “Charlie IX,” sunlight streaming through the window and illuminating Mo Duoduo’s bright smile on the page. I took a deep breath, as if catching the scent of adventure from the book. 要求： 1.续写内容分为两段，按照如下格式在答题卡上作答; 2.续写词数为150词左右。 “Good morning, teachers and classmates...” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished, thunderous applause broke out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit3·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man probably going now? A．His brother’s house. B．A gift shop. C．The Children’s Center. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother. 2．What will the man do this Saturday? A．Have a picnic. B．Do some cooking. C．Clean up the city park. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Let’s go out for a picnic this Saturday. Okay? M: What a pity. I’m going to clean up the city park with my classmates. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．An animal. B．A park. C．A movie. 【答案】A 【原文】W: John, do you know an animal called the miludeer? M: The miludeer? I know the name, but I don’t know much about it. W: It was common in China long ago. 4．What is TRUE about the new girl? A．She is kind. B．She has blue eyes. C．She is shorter than the man. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you seen the new girl in school? She’s really pretty. She has lovely light brown eyes. W: Well, how tall is she? M: She’s about five feet, even taller than me. She is very nice to everyone. 5．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going fishing. B．Staying at home. C．Buying some books. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you want to go fishing today? M: It’s raining. Let’s stay at home. W: What can we do at home? M: Let’s just relax and read some good books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman have to do? A．Meet Alice and Bill. B．See a movie. C．Do all her homework. 7．What can we know about the man? A．He never went to school. B．He learned at school a long time ago. C．He wasn’t good at study. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Aren’t we supposed to go to the movies with Alice and Bill tonight? M: Yes. I told them we’d meet them at the bank at seven thirty. W: Well, maybe you shouldn’t have told them we could go tonight. I have all the homework to do. M: I am really looking forward to seeing this movie. Can I do something to help you? W: That would be great! Could you help me with these math problems? M: I think so— if I can remember what I learned at school. It was a long time ago, you know. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where is the noise coming from? A．The car. B．The motor. C．The motorbike. 9．Where did they stop their car? A．A factory. B．A parking place. C．A hotel. 10．What’s wrong with the motor? A．It needs water in the tank. B．It runs out of petrol. C．It needs heating up. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Frank, do you hear that strange noise? M: Yes. I have noticed it for a while. It seems to be coming from the motor. W: What shall we do? M: I don’t know. Perhaps if we slow it down we can stop at the next parking place and check what is the matter. W: OK. Let’s do it. M: Oh, it is burning hot. We have run out of water. W: How is the motor itself? Is it OK? M: I think it’s all right. Let’s wait till it cools down a bit. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A．The waiters. B．The price. C．The food. 12．What does Carl think of the German food festival? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Wonderful. 13．What does Carl suggest the woman do? A．Go to the food festival. B．Try some German food. C．Learn to cook with him. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Carl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the classical cafe. Have you ever been there? M: No, I haven’t. What’s it like? W: It’s wonderful. The food is great and the prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders. They sing. M: They sing. How unusual. W: And what about you, Carl? Have you done anything interesting lately? M: Oh, I went to a food festival last week. It was really fun. It was a German food festival, W: Really? I’ve never been to a food festival and I love German food. M: That was the first time I had it. Everything was excellent. Now I’m learning to cook real German food. If you have time, you should go there. It lasts until next Sunday. You’ll never think it boring. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where will the speakers go first? A．A shop. B．A museum. C．A restaurant. 15．What does the woman have no interest in? A．Tasting Indian food. B．Taking a walk. C．Seeing unique animals. 16．Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A．They don’t have enough money. B．The shopping mall is a little far. C．It will take them too much time. 17．How will the speakers go to the seashore? A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By car. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning? M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? M: Hmm. W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum. M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. M: Really? W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M: Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A．He coughed badly. B．He pushed her down. C．He ate an apple. 19．How did Winnie save the Smith family? A．She woke up Cathy. B．She jumped up and down. C．She called 911. 20．What lesson can we get from the passage? A．Things will work out. B．East or west, home is best. C．Your kindness will pay off. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】    This story is about two amazing pets, one dog and one cat. Both are heroes. Toby a four year old dog saved Debbie’s life. Debbie was eating an apple when she started to cough badly and felt hard to breathe. Toby pushed her down to the floor. He jumped up and down on her chest until the apple came out of her throat. Debbie knows that Toby saved her life. She says, “I keep looking at him and saying you’re amazing.” Winnie, a fourteen year old cat, saved her family from a dangerous fire. While Kathy and her husband, Peter Smith were sleeping, Winnie came to their bed. Winnie mewed loudly and pushed her nose into Kathy’s ear until she woke up. Then Kathy tried to tell her husband and son to leave the house, but they wouldn’t wake up. Kathy called nine one one for help. They’re OK today because Winnie saved their lives. Both owners saved Toby and Winnie when they were very young. Years later, both Toby and Winnie saved Debbie and the Smith family. That’s really unbelievable. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Monet: The Immersive Experience, a captivating venture situated in the city of Liège, beckons enthusiasts to immerse themselves in the artistic realm of Claude Monet, a luminary of the French Impressionist movement and a paragon of nineteenth-century creativity. This innovative exhibition, designed to transport visitors into the very essence of Monet’s oeuvre, utilizes a cutting-edge digital format that encompasses a panoramic 360-degree display. Employing the latest in multimedia technology, the exhibition features monumental projections of Monet’s canvases, adorning the walls and floors of the venue, accompanied by an auditory symphony, the aromatic essence of flora, and narrated descriptions delivered in a multitude of languages, thereby breathing life into the artworks in an unprecedented manner. To delve deeply into the French master’s universe, patrons are ushered through a trilogy of thematic chambers, each a spectacle in its own right. These chambers not only offer a glimpse into Monet’s existence, but also bestow upon the visitors a trove of novel encounters and perspectives on his life, his artistic endeavors, and his celebrated creations. For those seeking logistical details: The exhibition commences from the month of March in the year 2024. The operational hours are as follows: On Wednesdays and Thursdays, the doors open at the tenth hour of the morning and close at the seventh hour of the evening. Fridays extend the closing time to the eighth hour of the evening, while Saturdays commence at the ninth hour of the morning and conclude at the eighth hour of the evening. Sundays follow a similar schedule, opening at the ninth hour and closing at the seventh hour, with Mondays and Tuesdays observing a closure. The anticipated duration for the visit is estimated to span between sixty to seventy-five minutes. The venue is located at Eglise Saint-Pholien, situated on Rue Saint-Pholien, with the postal code 4020 in the city of Liège. For further inquiries, it is advisable to peruse the Frequently Asked Questions section pertaining to this immersive experience. 21．How does the exhibition help visitors explore Monet’s paintings? A．It offers stages to visitors. B．It gives lectures on art. C．It uses digital technology. D．It provides language services. 22．What will visitors experience in the three rooms? A．A unique journey to Monet’s world. B．An introductory tour of painters. C．An exploration on French art. D．An encounter with Monet-inspired artworks. 23．Which of the following is a recommended visiting time? A．11: 30 am (Wed, Feb 21). B．4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7). C．8: 30 am (Thur, Mar 28). D．10: 00 am (Tue, Mar 19). 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“莫奈：沉浸式体验”展览的相关情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This innovative exhibition, designed to transport visitors into the very essence of Monet’s oeuvre, utilizes a cutting-edge digital format that encompasses a panoramic 360-degree display.(这个创新的展览旨在将参观者带入莫奈作品的精髓，采用了一种尖端的数字格式，包括全景360度显示。)”可知，展览使用了先进的数字格式，包括全景360度显示，帮助游客探索莫奈的画作，即使用了数字技术。故选C 。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To delve deeply into the French master’s universe, patrons are ushered through a trilogy of thematic chambers, each a spectacle in its own right. These chambers not only offer a glimpse into Monet’s existence, but also bestow upon the visitors a trove of novel encounters and perspectives on his life, his artistic endeavors, and his celebrated creations.(为了深入了解这位法国大师的世界，顾客们被领进了三个主题展厅，每个展厅都有自己的特色。这些展室不仅提供了对莫奈生活的一瞥，而且还向游客提供了他的生活，他的艺术努力和他著名的创作的新遭遇和观点的宝库。)”可知，在三个主题展厅中，游客将体验到一次独特的旅程，深入了解莫奈的世界。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段“The exhibition commences from the month of March in the year 2024.(展览从2024年3月开始。)”和第六段“The operational hours are as follows: On Wednesdays and Thursdays, the doors open at the tenth hour of the morning and close at the seventh hour of the evening. Fridays extend the closing time to the eighth hour of the evening, while Saturdays commence at the ninth hour of the morning and conclude at the eighth hour of the evening. Sundays follow a similar schedule, opening at the ninth hour and closing at the seventh hour, with Mondays and Tuesdays observing a closure.(营业时间如下：周三和周四，在早上10点开门，晚上7点关闭。周五的闭馆时间延长到晚上8点，而周六从早上9点开始，到晚上8点钟结束。周日遵循类似的时间表，在早上9点开放，在晚上7点关闭，周一和周二休息。)”可知，展览从2024年3月开始，周一和周二休息，周三和周四营业时间为上午10点至晚上7点，周五闭馆时间延长至晚上8点，周六营业时间为上午9点至晚上8点，周日营业时间为上午9点至晚上7点。四个选项中，只有B项“4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7)”符合这个时间表，是参观时间。故选B。 B Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. Here are the things that I loved most about the city. Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt exotic animals. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can’t quite believe how old they are. I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. We walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures. The best part of the visit was, without a doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it. In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn’t very good quality. I made an effort to find authentic restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights. Rome has lots of luxury boutiques but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree. I love seeing new places, especially capital cities. I have been very lucky this year because I also visited Amsterdam and New York in the summer. Hopefully I’ll get to travel even more in the future. I would love to see Prague, Budapest and explore other places outside of Europe. Where do you think I should go next? 24．The underlined word “gladiators” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “________”. A．athletes B．butchers C．invaders D．fighters 25．The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because ________. A．they represent Rome’s religion B．they are relics from Rome’s distant past C．they are modern and fashion D．they include exotic animals 26．What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph? A．The history of Vatican City. B．The life story of Michelangelo. C．The art-related activities during the visit. D．The literature of the Renaissance period. 27．According to the passage, when visiting Rome you should be careful in choosing the ________. A．food B．attractions C．hotels D．luxury boutiques 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次游览罗马的所见所闻。 24．词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句“These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt exotic animals.(这些遗迹包括古罗马广场和巨大的斗兽场，gladiators过去常常在那里战斗至死，猎杀外来动物)”可知，划线词在where引导的定语从句中作主语，由描述的行为“互相殴斗，猎杀动物”推断，应指斗兽场里的角斗士。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can’t quite believe how old they are.(建筑物和神殿的废墟令人着迷：你简直不敢相信它们有多古老)”可知，作者主要是因为建筑物和神殿的废墟的历史悠久而觉得它们极具魅力。故选B项。 26．主旨大意题。根据第三段“I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. We walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures. The best part of the visit was, without a doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it.(我在大学学习过文艺复兴时期的杰作，在现实生活中看到它们让我非常兴奋。我们在梵蒂冈城的博物馆里漫步，看到了许多著名的雕塑作品。毫无疑问，这次参观最精彩的部分是西斯廷教堂的天花板，由伟大的米开朗基罗于16世纪初绘制。它太令人叹为观止了，我无法把目光从它身上移开)”可知，本段主要介绍作者在罗马进行的艺术之旅。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段“In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn’t very good quality. I made an effort to find authentic restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon.(在罗马，有很多食品供游客选择，但其中一些质量不是很好。我努力寻找正宗的餐厅来品尝该地区的流行美食，比如番茄、洋葱和培根意大利面)”可知，作者想表达因为食品质量的良莠不齐，在罗马选择吃的东西时要慎重。故选A项。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made shareable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room ahead of schedule and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 28．What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A．Holding one person at a time. B．Standing in the living zone. C．Offering open spaces. D．Having some advanced equipment. 29．What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A．Let down curtains for privacy. B．Pay 100 yuan first. C．Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D．Have a shower before exercise. 30．What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Simple. B．Popular. C．Satisfying. D．New. 31．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To advertise a technology company. B．To introduce shared gym rooms. C．To support the shared gym rooms. D．To point out the weaknesses of shared gym rooms. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着共享经济在中国的发展，共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了，文章主要介绍了共享健身房的出现及运作方法。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. (与为许多成员同时共享提供大型开放空间的普通健身房不同，新建的共享健身房是供一个人使用的小型独立房间，通常建在生活社区附近。)”可知，普通健身房为许多成员同时共享提供大型开放空间，共享健身房是供一个人使用的小型独立房间，由此可知，共享健身房与普通健身房的区别是一次容纳一个人。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room ahead of schedule and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. (与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。)”可知，用户需要通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用，由此可知，人们需要使用智能手机提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房。故选C项。 30．词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. (去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼设立了共享跑步机。)”可知，去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼设立了共享跑步机，由此可知，共享健身体验的想法并不是完全新的，“New”意为“新的”，能够表达画线单词在句中的意思。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. (在自行车和雨伞在中国各地可共享后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”可知，随着共享经济在中国的发展，共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了，文章主要介绍了共享健身房的出现及运作方法，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B项。 D We’ve all experienced failure. Whether we like it or not, failure is part of life. How people respond to it is of great importance both to their decisions and achievements. Some are likely to have such expectations: “If I should reach that goal, how happy would I feel?” In a recent study, we wanted to understand how such expectations may change in the face of failure. Are people able to predict their own happiness? The old saying “the grass is always greener on the other side” suggests that people spend much of their time longing for things they can’t have. In other words, the harder it is to achieve, the higher the valuation. But is this a good model for how ordinary people process failure? According to the story The Fox and the Grapes, failure often leads us to drop our initial (最初的) plan. In the story, the fox jumps with all his strength, yet he fails to reach the grapes. Finally, he walks away, concluding that the grapes were sour (酸的) anyway. So, which is it: greener grass or sour grapes? We did an experiment to determine how people react to failure. In the study, about 1,200 participants (参加者) received either good or poor feedback (反馈) on the practice trial of a test. Half of them were told that they had performed in the bottom 20 percent, while the other half, in the top 20 percent. They were then asked to predict how they would feel if they earned a high score on the actual test. The research results showed that those who received poor feedback on the practice trial predicted that they would feel less happiness and less pride, compared to those who received strong feedback. However, when they received a top score on the actual test later, they were just as happy as the other half, and much happier than they had predicted before. This suggests that the initial failure made people undervalue how good it would feel to succeed in the future. The question though, is why failure makes us downplay our future happiness. According to Professor Jon Elster, people don’t always know what they want, and often change their wishes to match what appears within reach. When the outcome doesn’t fit the one they have of themselves, they protect themselves by devaluing the goal—rather than devaluing self. In other words, when personal failure happens, one way of protecting our positive (积极的) sense of self is to refuse to accept the emotional importance of future achievements. Detachment (超脱) from personal goals can be useful, if it helps people redirect their attention from the impossible to better and more achievable goals. However, if the sour-grape effect kicks in too early and people become fearful of failure, they could miss out on the chance to try again and realize that what once seemed impossible is now within reach. 32．What does the story The Fox and the Grapes suggest? A．The outcome valuation depends on what goal is set. B．Difficulties result in a higher achievement expectation. C．Past performance doesn’t help predict future happiness. D．Initial failure makes future success appear less attractive. 33．The word “downplay” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”. A．undervalue B．better understand C．destroy D．discover 34．What do we know from the passage? A．The participants cared more about strong feedback. B．The happier people are those who predict less happiness. C．The participants’ performance failed to match their abilities. D．People devalue the goal to keep a positive view of themselves. 35．What is the writer trying to tell us? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Detachment stops people from changing wishes. C．The seemingly impossible is worth trying sometimes. D．The sour-grape effect pushes us to keep moving forward. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了人面对失败时的反应和期望的变化。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the story The Fox and the Grapes, failure often leads us to drop our initial (最初的) plan.(根据《狐狸与葡萄》这个故事，失败常常会导致我们放弃最初的计划)”可知，《狐狸与葡萄》这个故事告诉我们，失败常常会导致我们放弃最初的计划。即最初的失败会让以后的成功变得不那么有吸引力。故选D项。 33．词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句话“This suggests that the initial failure made people undervalue how good it would feel to succeed in the future.(这表明，最初的失败让人们低估了未来成功的感觉)”可知，研究表明最初的失败让人们低估了未来成功的成就感。所以第六段紧接着提出问题“The question though, is why failure makes us downplay our future happiness.(为什么失败会让我们低估未来的幸福？)”，承接上文，其中downplay呼应上文中的undervalue，两者为同义词，意为“低估，轻视”。A. undervalue低估；B. better understand更好地理解；C. destroy摧毁；D. discover发现。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When the outcome doesn’t fit the one they have of themselves, they protect themselves by devaluing the goal—rather than devaluing self.(当结果不适合他们自己时，他们通过贬低目标来保护自己，而不是贬低自己)”可知，人们通过贬低目标来保护自己，以保持对自己的积极看法。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, if the sour-grape effect kicks in too early and people become fearful of failure, they could miss out on the chance to try again and realize that what once seemed impossible is now within reach.(然而，如果酸葡萄效应过早出现，人们会变得害怕失败，他们可能会错过再次尝试的机会，并意识到曾经看起来不可能的事情现在已经唾手可得)”可知，作者认为如果在事情的开头就害怕失败，我们可能会错过一些本来可以实现的事情，所以作者告诉我们要转变思维，去尝试看似不可能的事情。C项“The seemingly impossible is worth trying sometimes.(有时候，看似不可能的事情值得一试)”符合题意。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people have the flu, they may have a fever, a dry cough, a headache, pain in the body, a sore throat and a runny nose. Each year, millions of people come down with flu. Most can be fine within a week, but for an unlucky few, flu can be deadly. 36 Get vaccinated (接种疫苗) Getting vaccinated every year is the most important way to protect yourself against flu, and other serious problems. Immunization is especially important for children aged 6 months to 5 years, elderly people, and medical workers. 37 Wash your hands more Clean hands protect against flu. 38 Wash your hands with soap and running water more and dry them after that. Remember — washing your hands usually takes a short time. Avoid being around sick people 39 So it’s necessary for you to protect yourself by wearing a mask (口罩) when you go to the public places. When you are sick, keep yourself away from others to protect them from getting sick too. If you don’t feel well, stay home If you’re ill with flu, being around others puts them at risk. This is especially true for people who have been in poor health situations. If possible, stay home from work, school when you are sick. 40 A．Remember, a flu vaccine cannot give you flu. B．Keep your body healthier by following healthy habits. C．This will help prevent spreading your illness to others. D．People tend to spend more time indoors during the fall and winter. E．The advice below will help you know how you can protect yourself and others. F．Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces, such as on public transport and in schools. G．Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthy. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍流感症状及危害，给出接种疫苗、勤洗手、避免接触病人、生病居家等建议，以保护自己和他人。 36．根据上文“When people have the flu, they may have a fever, a dry cough, a headache, pain in the body, a sore throat and a runny nose. Each year, millions of people come down with flu. Most can be fine within a week, but for an unlucky few, flu can be deadly.(当人们患上流感时，可能会出现发烧、干咳、头痛、身体疼痛、喉咙疼痛以及流鼻涕的症状。每年都有数以百万计的人感染流感。大多数人在一周内就能康复，但对于极少数不幸的人而言，流感可能会致命)”可知，前文介绍流感症状及危害，后文列举预防建议，本句承上启下，引出下文的具体措施。故E选项“以下的建议将帮助你了解如何保护自己和他人”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据上文“Getting vaccinated every year is the most important way to protect yourself against flu, and other serious problems. Immunization is especially important for children aged 6 months to 5 years, elderly people, and medical workers.(每年接种疫苗是预防流感及其他严重疾病的最佳方式。对于6个月至5岁的儿童、老年人以及医护人员来说，接种疫苗尤为重要)”可知，本段主题是“接种疫苗”，本句补充说明疫苗的安全性，打消可能的顾虑，与前文“接种疫苗是重要保护方式”衔接紧密。故A选项“要记住，流感疫苗并不能让你得流感”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据上文“Clean hands protect against flu.(保持双手清洁可以预防流感)”可知，本段强调“勤洗手”，本句进一步说明洗手的重要性，呼应“Clean hands protect against flu”，故G选项“保持双手清洁是保持自己和家人健康的一种简单方法”符合语境，故选G。 39．根据后文“So it’s necessary for you to protect yourself by wearing a mask (口罩) when you go to the public places. When you are sick, keep yourself away from others to protect them from getting sick too.(所以，当你前往公共场所时，为了保护自己，一定要戴上口罩。当你生病时，要尽量避免与他人接触，以防止他们也被传染生病)”可知，本段讲“避免接触病人”，本句解释为何要避免接触，为 “戴口罩保护自己” 提供原因，故F选项“流感在人员密集的场所容易传播，比如在公共交通工具上和学校里”符合语境，故选F。 40．根据上文“If you’re ill with flu, being around others puts them at risk. This is especially true for people who have been in poor health situations. If possible, stay home from work, school when you are sick.(如果你患了流感，与他人接触会让他们也受到感染的威胁。对于那些身体状况不佳的人来说，这一点尤其明显。如果可能的话，在生病期间请不要去上班或上学)”可知，本段建议生病时居家，本句说明居家的作用，与前文“生病时接触他人会让他们面临风险”呼应，故C选项“这将有助于防止你把疾病传染给他人”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my 41 David. On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt. 42 I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally. We shared the shirt, and as days 43 , we shared more of our 44 . David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He 45 to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to   46 and back on the farm. And in David's home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve. At times David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed, and the   47 always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father suffering from 48 when his son was just a teenager; longings for opportunities to cure his father's disease missed, because disease does not understand about the 49 between father and son. Nor does it care. Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually departed. It was on my 50 trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed. I 51 the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card 52 to it, reading “Thomas, I can't thank you enough for your 53 . This has been tough years and you have been 54 a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything. — David”. I put aside the note, with 55 tears dropping on the shirt. I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age. 41．A．colleague B．brother C．roommate D．professor 42．A．Because B．Unless C．While D．Even if 43．A．came across B．went by C．ran out D．came up 44．A．victories B．belongings C．scholarships D．stories 45．A．happened B．refused C．struggled D．failed 46．A．turn out B．stand out C．figure out D．drop out 47．A．interview B．discussion C．conversation D．debate 48．A．failure B．depression C．poverty D．illness 49．A．connection B．distance C．difference D．conflict 50．A．first B．last C．next D．second 51．A．touched B．pulled C．removed D．folded 52．A．attached B．applied C．adjusted D．admitted 53．A．guidance B．devotion C．friendship D．mercy 54．A．less than B．other than C．more than D．rather than 55．A．sympathetic B．grateful C．joyful D．painful 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和大学室友大卫的友谊，他们俩经常一起分享东西，毕业分别前，大卫送给作者一件衬衫并写了一些感激的话，作者很感动。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件衬衫是我室友大卫的。A. colleague同事；B. brother兄弟；C. roommate室友；D. professor教授。由下文的“At times David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed”可知，David在宿舍和作者聊天谈话，因此可知他们是室友关系。故选C项。 42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我让他免费使用我的自行车，所以他偶尔让我穿这件衬衫。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. While当……时候；D. Even if即使。由本句前后部分可知，此处是因果关系，因为作者让大卫免费使用他的自行车，所以大卫让作者偶尔穿那件衬衫。故选A项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们分享这件衬衫，随着时间的推移，我们分享了更多的故事。A. came across偶然遇见；B. went by时间流逝；C. ran out跑出去；D. came up走近。根据“as days ”以及下文“we shared more of”可知，人们应该是在一段时间后，变得更熟悉了，才会分享更多，这是随着时间的推移才会发生的。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享这件衬衫，随着时间的推移，我们分享了更多的故事。A. victories胜利；B. belongings所属物、财产；C. scholarships奖学金；D. stories故事。由下文“…And in David's home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve…”可知，大卫和作者分享了自己要拿奖学金的原因，还讲述了关于自己父亲的故事，说明他们分享了更多有关彼此的故事。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力保住奖学金，因为没有奖学金，他就不得不退学，回到农场。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. struggled努力；D. failed失败。由下文的“because without even one of them, he would have to　　6　　and back on the farm”可知，没有奖学金，大卫就要退学，回到农场，所以大卫要努力保住奖学金。故选C项。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他努力保住奖学金，因为没有奖学金，他就不得不退学，回到农场。A. turn out结果是；B. stand out脱颖而出；C. figure out弄清；D. drop out辍学。由本处的“because without even one of them”和“back on the farm”以及“And in David's home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense.”可知，大卫家里经济紧张，没有得到奖学金，大卫就要辍学回到农场。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常这是在晚上很晚的时候，睡觉前的宿舍里，而谈话最终以从充满回忆和渴望的河流中流淌出来的眼泪结束：关于他患病的父亲的记忆，那时候他还是一个青少年。A. interview面试；B. discussion讨论；C. conversation对话；D. debate争辩。由上文的“At times David also talked about his father.”可知，在寝室里，大卫有时和作者谈到他的父亲，此处说的是作者与大卫的对话。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常这是在晚上很晚的时候，睡觉前的宿舍里，而谈话最终以从充满回忆和渴望的河流中流淌出来的眼泪结束：关于他患病的父亲的记忆，那时候他还是一个青少年；渴望治愈父亲疾病的机会错过了，因为疾病不了解父子之间的联系。A. failure失败；B. depression沮丧；C. poverty贫穷；D. illness疾病。由下文的“longings for opportunities to cure his father’s disease missed”可知，大卫父亲生病了。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常这是在晚上很晚的时候，睡觉前的宿舍里，而谈话最终以从充满回忆和渴望的河流中流淌出来的眼泪结束：关于他患病的父亲的记忆，那时候他还是一个青少年；渴望治愈父亲疾病的机会错过了，因为疾病不了解父子之间的联系。A. connection联系、关系；B. distance距离；C. difference不同；D. conflict冲突。根据上句“longings for opportunities to cure his father's disease missed”可知，大卫渴望能有机会治愈父亲的疾病，但是终究还是没有找到机会，因此作者用拟人的语气，指责疾病不懂得体谅父子俩之间的深厚感情，所以填“关系”。故选A项。 50．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：在我最后一次上楼去宿舍时，我在床上看到一个包裹。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. next下一个的；D. second第二的。由上文的“Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.”和“we eventually departed”可知，作者和大卫毕业要分别了，因此这是作者最后一次去宿舍。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我除掉包装纸。A. touched触摸；B. pulled拉；C. removed去除；D. folded折叠。由下文“It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card 　　12　　 to it”可知，作者看到了包裹里的东西（蓝色棉布衬衫和卡片上的字），说明作者除掉了包装纸。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：装在盒子里的是一件蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着一张卡片，写着“托马斯，我对你的友谊感激不尽。”A. attached贴上；B. applied申请；C. adjusted调整；D. admitted承认。由“a box with a card”可知，作者打开包裹，发现里面有件蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着一张卡片。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是装在盒子里的蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着一张卡片，写着“托马斯，我对你的友谊感激不尽。”A. guidance引导；B. devotion贡献；C. friendship友谊；D. mercy仁慈。由上文语境和下文的“This has been tough years and you have been 　　14　　 a friend.”可知，作者和大卫在大学经常分享东西和彼此的故事，他们是好朋友，此处指大卫对他们之间的友谊感激不尽。故选C项。 54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这艰难的几年里，你不仅仅是一个朋友。A. less than少于；B. other than除了；C. more than多于、不只是；D. rather than而不是。由下文“Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything. —David.”可知，在大卫艰难的几年里，作者对大卫而言不仅仅是朋友，大卫深表感谢。故选C项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把纸条放在一边，感激的泪水滴落在衬衫上。A. sympathetic同情的；B. grateful感激的；C. joyful高兴的；D. painful令人痛苦的。由上文语境以及“tears dropping on the shirt.”可知，作者看完David的纸条和留给自己的衬衣，感激地流泪了，感到大卫把自己当做真正的朋友。所以流下了感激的泪水。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a freshman at senior high school. 56 (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 57 (confuse). First, I had to think very carefully about what courses I wanted to take. The school adviser recommended that I should sign up 58 advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular 59 (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, 60 the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 61 (obvious), I was unhappy. However, I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make 62 team next year. I know I’ll have to study much 63 (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult 64 (get) used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but no matter what else 65 (come) in the future, I’ll be well prepared. 【答案】 56．Going 57．confusing 58．for 59．activities 60．but 61．Obviously 62．the 63．harder 64．to get 65．comes 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位高中新生在学校里遇到的挑战。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。空处作主语，描述的是一个普遍的情况，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Going。 57．考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。作表语，主语为week应用形容词confusing“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 58．考查介词。句意：学校的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长英语。固定短语sign up for意思为：报名参加。故填for。 59．考查名词。句意：我也不得不选择课外活动。空处表示泛指，表示多种课外活动，用可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 60．考查连词。句意：我想加入学校足球队，但教练说我踢得不够好。空前I tried to join the school football team与空后 the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 61．考查副词。句意：显然，我很不开心。修饰后文句子应用副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。 62．考查冠词。句意：我会自己想办法提高，这样我明年就能进入球队了。固定短语make the team意思为：入选球队。故填the。 63．考查副词比较级。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。much后用比较级，空处修饰study，用副词比较级。故填harder。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有点担心我的高级课程不能跟上其他同学的进度，而且很难适应所有的作业。it be adj to do为固定句型，意思为：做某事是……的，空处用不定式作句子的真正主语，it为形式主语。故填to get。 65．考查动词时态。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是不管将来会发生什么，我都会做好充分的准备。no matter what引导让步状语从句，结合I’ll be可知，空处用一般现在时表示将来。主语what else看作单数。故填comes。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，请根据你校对学生近视情况做的调查，为校英文报写一篇文章，倡议大家爱护眼睛，内容包括： 1. 调查结果；　2. 发出倡议。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 Recently, our school conducted a survey on how many students have become short-sighted. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Recently, our school conducted a survey on how many students have become short-sighted.     The results are so shocking. At present, a majority of high school students, accounting for 57%, are short-sighted.     The causes of the phenomenon vary. Due to heavy academic burden, some students may overuse their eyes without a rest, negatively affecting their health. Others, however, spend too much time glued to electronic devices and have poor reading habits.     In order to have good eyesight, I advocate that we do eye exercises every day and form good habits of using our eyes. Only when we realize the importance of protecting eyes can we get rid of short-sightedness. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据学校对学生近视情况做的调查结果为校英文报写一篇文章，倡议大家爱护眼睛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 由于：due to → owing to 重要性：importance → significance 意识到：realize → be aware of 目前，现在：at present → at the present time 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Due to heavy academic burden, some students may overuse their eyes without a rest, negatively affecting their health. 拓展句：Due to heavy academic burden, some students may overuse their eyes without a rest, which negatively affects their health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to have good eyesight, I advocate that we do eye exercises every day and form good habits of using our eyes.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Only when we realize the importance of protecting eyes can we get rid of shortsightedness.（运用了部分倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of summer vacation, the chirping of cicadas drifted through the screen window into my small room. Mom mysteriously pulled out a brand new copy of “Charlie IX” from behind her back, its gold-stamped title glittering in the sunlight. “I heard you’ve been obsessed with detective stories lately?” Mom smiled as she handed me the book. The moment I took it, my fingers traced the embossed patterns on the cover, and Mo Duoduo’s bright, determined eyes seemed to gaze right at me. I buried myself in the book, even forgetting about dinner. The faint scent of ink lingered between the pages as I became completely absorbed in Mo Duoduo’s adventures. The chapter that impressed me most was “The Haunted Castle”: when his friends were trapped in a cobweb-filled basement, Mo Duoduo, though pale-faced, still raised his trembling flashlight to light the way. “Don’t be afraid, follow me,” he said, his voice shaking but his steps firm. Reading this part, I unconsciously gripped the corner of my blanket, my palms sweaty. When I closed the book, the stars were already twinkling outside. Staring at my reflection in the window, I suddenly remembered the school speech competition the next day, and a rock seemed to drop in my stomach. The last time I stood on stage, my voice had been as faint as a mosquito’s buzz, and my palms were so sweaty I could barely hold my notes. I absentmindedly ran my fingers along the book’s spine, feeling its subtle texture. On the day of the competition, the auditorium was packed. Sitting in the waiting area, I could clearly hear my own rapid heartbeat. When it was my turn, my legs felt as heavy as lead. Just then, I noticed Xiaomei in the front row flipping through a copy of “Charlie IX,” sunlight streaming through the window and illuminating Mo Duoduo’s bright smile on the page. I took a deep breath, as if catching the scent of adventure from the book. 要求： 1.续写内容分为两段，按照如下格式在答题卡上作答; 2.续写词数为150词左右。 “Good morning, teachers and classmates...” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished, thunderous applause broke out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “Good morning, teachers and classmates...” My opening words trembled slightly, but when I saw the encouraging look in the judges’ eyes, I suddenly remembered Mo Duoduo’s favorite saying: “True courage isn’t the absence of fear, but overcoming it.” My voice gradually grew clearer and stronger, and my gestures became more natural. At the most exciting part, I even noticed a few classmates leaning forward unconsciously. When I finished, thunderous applause broke out. As I bowed, I caught Xiaomei giving me a thumbs-up, the “Charlie IX” in her hand gleaming in the sunlight. Walking home, the sunset stretched our shadows long. Stroking the slightly crumpled corners of the book in my backpack, I suddenly understood: growing up happens in these unexpected moments, when the courage from books quietly takes root in your heart. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假第一天，妈妈送作者《查理九世》，作者沉浸其中，被墨多多的勇敢打动。想到次日学校演讲比赛，作者很紧张，因上次表现糟糕。比赛当天，看到同学的同款书，作者想起墨多多的话，鼓起勇气完成演讲，收获掌声，也明白书中勇气助作者成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“早上好，老师们、同学们……”可知，第一段可描写学校演讲比赛，作者很紧张，但是作者想起墨多多的话，鼓起勇气完成演讲。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我讲完后，响亮的掌声爆发出来”可知，第二段可描写作者完成演讲，收获掌声，也明白书中勇气助作者成长。 2.续写线索：开始演讲——想起墨多多的话——鼓起勇气——完成演讲——爆发掌声——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②看到：see/spot ③注意到：notice/take notice of 情绪类 ①激动人心的：exciting/thrilling ②鼓励：encouraging/investigative 【点睛】[高分句型1] Stroking the slightly crumpled corners of the book in my backpack, I suddenly understood: growing up happens in these unexpected moments, when the courage from books quietly takes root in your heart.（运用了when引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] As I bowed, I caught Xiaomei giving me a thumbs-up, the “Charlie IX” in her hand gleaming in the sunlight.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Why are you in such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother. Listen to the next question. Let's go out for picnic this saturday. Okay. what's a pity? I'm going to clean up the city park with my classmates. Listen to the next question. John, do you know an animal called the media? The media? I know the name, but I don't know much . about IT. IT was common in china long ago. Listen to the next question. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown as well. How to SHE? SHE is about five feet, even total than me. He is very nice to everyone. Listen to the next question. Do you want to go fishing today? It's raining. Let's stay at home. What can we do at home? Let's just relax and read some good books. Listen to the next question. Aren't we supposed to go to the movies with Alice and bill tonight? Yes, I told them we'd meet them at the bank at seven thirty. Well, maybe you shouldn't have told them we could go tonight. I have all the homework to do. I am really looking forward to seeing this movie. Can I do something to help you? That would be great. Could you help me with these math problems? I think so. If I can remember, what I learned at school IT was a long time ago. You know. aren't we supposed to go to the movies with Alice and bill tonight? Yes, I told them we'd meet them at the bank at seven thirty. Well, maybe you shouldn't have told them we could go tonight. I have all the homework to do. I am really looking forward seeing this movie. Can I do something to help you? That would be great. Could you help me with these math problems? I think so. If I can remember, what I learned at school IT was a long time ago, you know? Listen to the next question. Frank, do you hear that strange noise? Yes. I have noticed IT for a while. IT seems to be coming from the motor. What shall we do? I don't know. Perhaps if we slow IT down, we can stop at the next parking place and check what is the matter. Okay. let's do IT. Oh, IT is burning hot. We have run out of water. How is the motoring itself is IT? Okay. I think it's alright. Let's wait till IT cools down a bit. Frank, do you hear that strange noise? Yes, I have noticed IT for a while. IT seems to be coming from the motor. What shall we do? I don't know. Perhaps if we slow IT down, we can stop at the next parking place and check what is the matter. Okay. let's do IT. Oh, IT is burning hot. We have run out of water. How is the motor itself is IT? Okay. I think it's alright. Let's wait till IT cools down a bit. Listen to the next question. Carl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the classical cafe. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't. What's IT like, it's . wonderful. The food is great and the Prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders. They sing. they seem have unusual. And what about you, carl? Have you done anything interesting lately? Oh, I went to a food festival last week. I was really fun. IT was a german food festival. really. I've never went to a food festival as I love german food. That was the first time I had IT. Everything was excEllent. Now I am learning to cook real german food. If you have time, you should go there IT lst until next sunday. You'll never think IT boring. Carl, I tried a new restaurant last week. The classical cafe. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't. What's IT like it's wonderful. the food is great and the Prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders, they singing. they sing. How unusual. And what about you, carl? Have you done anything interesting lately? Oh, I went to a food festival last week. I was really fun. IT was a german food festival. really. I've never went to a food festival, and I love german food. That was the first time I had IT. Everything was excEllent. Now I am learning to cook real german food. If you have time, you should go there at last until next sunday. You'll never think IT boring. Listen to the next question. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK? I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? And the guide recommends won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs? No, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travelers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK? I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? And the guide recommends won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs? No, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travellers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. Listen to the next question. This story is about two amazing pets, one dog and one cat. Both are heroes. Toby, a full year old dog, saved davy's life. David was eating an apple when he started to come badly, and IT felt hard to believe tobe pushed her down to the floor. He jumped up and down on her chest until the apple came out of her throat. Debby knows that toby saved her life. He says, I keep looking at him and saying, you are amazing. Winning a fall year old cat saved her family from a dangerous fire while Cathy and her husband, Peter smith, were sleeping. Wendy came to their bed, winning melt loudly and pushed her nose into can this year, until SHE woke up. Then cafe tries to tell her husband and son to leave the house, but they wouldn't wake up. Cathy called nine one one for help. They're okay today because windy saved their lives. Both owners saved toby and windy when they were very Young. Years later, both toby and windy saved debby and the Smith family. That's really unbelievable. This story is about two amazing pets, one dog and one cat. Both are heroes. Toby, a full year out of dog, saved debby's life. Debby was eating an apple when he started to cough badly, and I failed hard to breathe. Toby pushed her down to the floor. He jumped to open a down on her chest until the apple came out of her roat. Debbie knows that tobe saved her life, SHE says. I keep looking at him and saying, you are amazing women. A fourteen year old cat saved her family from a dangerous fire, while casey and her husband, Peter smith, we're sleeping when he came to their bed, when he met loudly and pushed her nose into cafe. This year on geo shi wo cap then cafe tried to tell her husband and a son to leave the house, but they wouldn't wake up. Cassie called nine one one for help. They are OK today because windy saved their lives. Both owners saved toby and windy when they were very Young. Years later, both toby and windy saved the debby and the Smith family. That's really unbelievable. 听力部分到此结束。