精品解析： 广西南宁市横州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题

2025年春季学期期中教学质量检测试题 八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl have for breakfast? A. Some pies. B. Some cakes. C. Some noodles. 7 How many times has Tom visited China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. What kind of competition is Lucy going to enter? A. A singing competition. B. A drawing competition. C. A dancing competition. 9. What's John's hobby? A. Dancing. B. Reading. C. Writing. 10. Why does Lucy look so happy? A. Because she got a good mark. B. Because she won the competition. C. Because she got a present. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What is Mr Green like? A. Strict. B. Shy. C. Nice. 12. What subject does Mr Green teach? A. History. B. Geography. C. Maths. 13. What does Mr Green look like? A. He is a tall man. B. He wears glasses. C. He has black hair. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Where does Sarah want to go tomorrow? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the library. 15. What's wrong with Joe's sister? A. She has got a stomach ache. B. She has got a toothache. C. She has got a bad cold. 16. How long has Joe's sister been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. Where is Tony going? A. The dining hall. B. The sports hall. C. The school hall. 18. Which sports does Tony like best? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Football. 19. How does the girl think about playing this sport? A Exciting but not safe B. Exciting and interesting. C. Boring and safe. 20. When will the girl watch the football game? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. (四)听短文，选择正确的答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. What did Liu Yang want to be when she was a child? A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A bus driver. 22 What was Liu Yang interested in at college? A. Space. B. History. C. Science. 23. When did Liu Yang become an astronaut? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. 24. How did Liu Yang feel about her first space travel? A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 25. How many astronauts went into space in the Shenzhou-14 spaceship? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Finding Nemo Hobby Sally and Tina like watching 26 films. They usually watch it at home in their 27 time. Finding Nemo is their favourite. The story The story takes place in 28 . Nemo and his father live happily in the sea. When Nemo is taken away, his father decides to look for Nemo. Finally, he 29 Nemo and they go back their home. Reason Sally likes the movie because she enjoys the 30 in the film. Tina loves the story because she is deeply touched by Nemo's father. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? A: ____1____ My head hurts badly. B: ____2____ A: Since last night. I couldn’t sleep well all night. B: Maybe you’ve caught a cold. ____3____ A: Yes, I have. I took it this morning, 38.6 degrees. B: ____4____ But don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. A: What should I do then? B: Take the medicine three times a day. Remember to drink more water. A: ____5____ I’ll do as you say. A. Thank you, doctor. B. You’ve got a fever. C. I don’t feel very well. D. Can I take your temperature? E. How long have you been like this? F. Have you taken your temperature? 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement (分歧), but we didn’t do anything to ____6____ it. We avoided (避免) seeing each other unless we had to during festivals or other family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. So last Tuesday, when I got home, I ____7____ myself that I was going to tell my father I loved him. In fact, I never said that, but I felt much better just by making that ____8____. I was so ____9____ that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to work early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask ____10____ I could come over after work. He ____11____. At 5:30 in the afternoon I was at my parents’ house ringing the ____12____, hoping that dad would ____13____ the door. I was afraid if mum opened the door I would give up and tell her instead. To my joy, Dad did that. I didn’t ____14____ any time—I took one step into the door at once and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” Believe it or not, it was like magic (魔法). Before my eyes, my father’s face seemed to turn soft, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to disappear and he began to cry. He hugged (拥抱) me and said excitedly, “I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, but I was ____15____ able to say it.” Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes. So my message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to do the things you know need to be done. What would happen if I had waited to tell my dad? 6. A. remember B. reach C. solve 7. A. talked B. told C. spoke 8. A. decision B. situation C. mistake 9. A. interested B. relaxed C. excited 10. A. if B. how C. why 11. A. disliked B. agreed C. expected 12. A. phone B. doorbell C. window 13. A. answer B. reply C. leave 14. A. take B. waste C. save 15. A. ever B. even C. never 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00 Science Fiction (科幻) Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy (喜剧) Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. Hi, Mum 11:00 16:00 Comedy The story tells of a woman who travels back in time to be friends with her own mother. It’s so interesting and moving. Come and have fun! The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless (勇敢的) to fight against all odds ... Children, come and see it! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Science fiction. B. Comedy. C. Cartoon. 17. Which is picked from Journey to the West? A. Harry Potter III. B. Mr. Bean. C. The Monkey King. 18. After I finished my dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy ________. A. The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B. Hi, Mum or Harry Potter III C. Harry Potter III or The Monkey King 19. Today is Mother’s Day. Which movie would you choose to watch with your mum? A. Mr. Bean. B. Hi, Mum. C. The Monkey King. 20. Where can we find the message? A. At the restaurant. B. At the zoo. C. At the cinema. B It may be really hard to tell others that you’re feeling sad or worried. If you keep these feelings in your heart and don’t talk about them with others, you may even fall ill at last. But if you talk with someone and he or she cares a lot about you, like your mum or dad, you may feel better. Now you’re not alone with your problems or worries. But if a kid doesn’t want to talk with his or her mum or dad, what should he or she do? It’s better to find another trusty adult, like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mum or dad about your problems. Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose when and where to talk. If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example. Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings when they need help. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What may happen if we do not speak bad feelings out? A. We may feel worse and fall ill. B. We may feel worried about others. C. We may get angry with others. 22. We can talk about our bad feelings with people EXCEPT ________. A. our trusty teacher B. our parents C. a strange adult 23. What should we do if we think it’s difficult to talk about our feelings? A. Keep it as a secret. B. Make friends. C. Write what we think down on a piece of paper. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sad feelings can’t make people fall ill. B. We should talk about our feelings with our teachers instead of (代替) our parents. C. It’s better to share our feelings when we need help. 25. The writer tries to ________. A. tell people some information about feelings B. give children some advice on sharing feelings C. give parents some advice on sharing feelings C April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space. In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences (影响) their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge (挑战) before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks (任务) and return to the earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock (模拟的) tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What problem do astronauts face according to Paragraph 2? A. They have to train under huge pressure. B. They are influenced by little gravity in space. C. They often worry about their family and friends. 27. What do astronauts need to do before going to space? A. Master (掌握) basic science knowledge. B. Experience 8 subjects of training. C. Get three years of underwater training. 28. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. A diving suit. B. Underwater training. C. China’s manned space project. 29. What can be the best title for this text? A. Work Hard to Live in Space B. Train Hard to Work in Space C. Deal with (解决) Problems in Space 30. In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage? A Food. B. Health. C. Space. D Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like to travel by air, but Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. Early one morning, they took a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were bookshops, food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive. The train was quite comfortable, and there weren’t too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window. They walked, laughed and played cards. The conductor (列车员) kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practiced speaking English with Mr Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How long has Jim been in China? _______________________________________________________________ 32. Where did Jim travel with his family last week? _______________________________________________________________ 33. Why do Jim’s family like to travel by train? _______________________________________________________________ 34. What did Mrs Green buy before getting on the train? _______________________________________________________________ 35. How did the Greens feel on the train? _______________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 friend sad travelling sent shopping work I expensive cheer down Hello, I’m Zhang Ze. I’m from Shanghai, one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. So far, I have ____36____ for a big company for ten years. One year ago, my company ____37____ me to work in Tokyo. And my family also went there. When I didn’t work at weekends, I missed my old friends in Shanghai very much. And I felt ____38____. Unlike (与……不同) me, my wife and my two sons enjoyed living here. To ____39____ me up my wife and my two sons thought of many ways. They started to teach me how to spend my weekends. At first, they took me to go ____40____. While shopping, I found some things were ____41____ in Tokyo. Sometimes I couldn’t even afford to buy them. Next, they took me to travel around. I visited some palaces and a lot of famous towers. Then I was tired of ____42____ later. My wife and children asked their new friends to invite ____43____ to their parties. Day by day, I wasn’t sad at all. I started to look forward to spending the weekends doing something interesting. For me, it was time to go out and get together with my family and Japanese ____44____. Recently, the company has allowed me to return home, and my family are counting ____45____ the days. 六、书面表达(共15分) 46. 保持健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要，我们应该意识到健康生活方式的重要性，请你以“How to be healthy”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈初中生如何保持身体健康？ 写作要点： 1．饮食方面（如多吃蔬菜和水果等） 2．运动方面（多做运动，如打篮球、跑步等） 3．睡眠方面（确保充足的睡眠） 4．其他方面（……） 注意： 1．内容必须包含以上要点； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得透露个人信息。 参考词汇：make sure (确保)，enough (充足的)，a good mood (好心情) How to be healthy It’s very important for us to stay healthy. We can do something to keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期期中教学质量检测试题 八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl have for breakfast? A. Some pies. B. Some cakes. C. Some noodles. 7. How many times has Tom visited China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. What kind of competition is Lucy going to enter? A. A singing competition. B. A drawing competition. C. A dancing competition. 9. What's John's hobby? A. Dancing. B. Reading. C. Writing. 10. Why does Lucy look so happy? A. Because she got a good mark. B. Because she won the competition. C. Because she got a present. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What is Mr Green like? A. Strict. B. Shy. C. Nice. 12 What subject does Mr Green teach? A. History. B. Geography. C. Maths. 13. What does Mr Green look like? A. He is a tall man. B. He wears glasses. C. He has black hair. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Where does Sarah want to go tomorrow? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the library. 15. What's wrong with Joe's sister? A. She has got a stomach ache. B. She has got a toothache. C. She has got a bad cold. 16. How long has Joe's sister been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. Where is Tony going? A. The dining hall. B. The sports hall. C. The school hall. 18. Which sports does Tony like best? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Football. 19 How does the girl think about playing this sport? A. Exciting but not safe B. Exciting and interesting. C. Boring and safe. 20. When will the girl watch the football game? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. (四)听短文，选择正确的答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. What did Liu Yang want to be when she was a child? A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A bus driver. 22. What was Liu Yang interested in at college? A. Space. B. History. C. Science. 23. When did Liu Yang become an astronaut? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. 24. How did Liu Yang feel about her first space travel? A. Lucky. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 25. How many astronauts went into space in the Shenzhou-14 spaceship? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Finding Nemo Hobby Sally and Tina like watching 26 films. They usually watch it at home in their 27 time. Finding Nemo is their favourite. The story The story takes place in 28 . Nemo and his father live happily in the sea. When Nemo is taken away, his father decides to look for Nemo. Finally, he 29 Nemo and they go back their home. Reason Sally likes the movie because she enjoys the 30 in the film. Tina loves the story because she is deeply touched by Nemo's father. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning doctor. B: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? A: ____1____ My head hurts badly. B: ____2____ A: Since last night. I couldn’t sleep well all night. B: Maybe you’ve caught a cold. ____3____ A: Yes, I have. I took it this morning, 38.6 degrees. B: ____4____ But don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. A: What should I do then? B: Take the medicine three times a day. Remember to drink more water. A: ____5____ I’ll do as you say. A. Thank you, doctor. B. You’ve got a fever. C. I don’t feel very well. D. Can I take your temperature? E. How long have you been like this? F. Have you taken your temperature? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生和病人的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“My head hurts badly.”可知，是说自己生病了，选项C“我感觉不太舒服。”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Since last night. I couldn’t sleep well all night.”可知，是问对方这样的情况多久了，选项E“你这样多久了？”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. I took it this morning, 38.6 degrees.”可知，是问对方是否量了体温，选项F“你量体温了吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“I took it this morning, 38.6 degrees.”以及“But don’t worry. It’s nothing serious.”可知，对方发烧了，选项B“你发烧了。”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Take the medicine three times a day. Remember to drink more water.”以及“I’ll do as you say.”可知，应该要感谢医生，选项A“谢谢你，医生。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement (分歧), but we didn’t do anything to ____6____ it. We avoided (避免) seeing each other unless we had to during festivals or other family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. So last Tuesday, when I got home, I ____7____ myself that I was going to tell my father I loved him. In fact, I never said that, but I felt much better just by making that ____8____. I was so ____9____ that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to work early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask ____10____ I could come over after work. He ____11____. At 5:30 in the afternoon I was at my parents’ house ringing the ____12____, hoping that dad would ____13____ the door. I was afraid if mum opened the door I would give up and tell her instead. To my joy, Dad did that. I didn’t ____14____ any time—I took one step into the door at once and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” Believe it or not, it was like magic (魔法). Before my eyes, my father’s face seemed to turn soft, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to disappear and he began to cry. He hugged (拥抱) me and said excitedly, “I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, but I was ____15____ able to say it.” Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes. So my message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to do the things you know need to be done. What would happen if I had waited to tell my dad? 6. A. remember B. reach C. solve 7. A. talked B. told C. spoke 8. A. decision B. situation C. mistake 9. A. interested B. relaxed C. excited 10. A. if B. how C. why 11. A. disliked B. agreed C. expected 12. A. phone B. doorbell C. window 13. A. answer B. reply C. leave 14. A. take B. waste C. save 15. A. ever B. even C. never 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲五年前有分歧，一直未解决，直到有一天，作者鼓起勇气告诉父亲自己爱他，没想到，父亲也爱他，只是从未说出来。作者告诉我们：不要等待去做你知道需要做的事情。 【6题详解】 句意：但是，我们什么都没做来解决这个问题。 remember记得；reach到达；solve解决。由上文“my father and I had a serious disagreement (分歧)”可知，此处指解决问题。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：所以上周二，当我到家的时候，我告诉自己我要告诉父亲我爱他。 talked谈论；told告诉，指告诉某人某事；spoke说，强调说的动作。由“I was going to tell my father I loved him”可知，此处指告诉自己。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：事实上，我从来没有说过，但是仅仅做出这个决定就让我感觉好多了。 decision决定；situation情况；mistake错误。由上文“So last Tuesday, when I got home, I…myself that I was going to tell my father I loved him.”可知，此处指做出这个决定。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我是如此地兴奋以至于晚上几乎睡不着。 interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。由下文“I could hardly sleep during the night”可知，此处指兴奋地睡不着。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在早上九点，我给爸爸打电话问我是否可以下班后过去。 if如果，是否；how如何；why为什么。由“I could come over after work”可知，此处指是否可以下班后过去。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他同意了。 disliked不喜欢；agreed同意；expected期待。由下文“At 5:30 in the afternoon I was at my parents’ house ringing the…”可知，此处指他同意了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在下午五点半，我在父母的房子按门铃。 phone电话；doorbell门铃；window窗户。由“I was at my parents’ house”可知，此处指按门铃。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我希望爸爸来开门。 answer回答，指电话、门铃等响时，拿起话筒或打开门等应答；reply回复，指经过考虑以后，针对别人的问题、意见或请求等作出回答；leave离开。由上文“I was at my parents’ house ringing the…”可知，此处指开门。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我没有浪费时间——我立刻迈进门，说：“爸爸，我只是来告诉你我爱你。” take带走；waste浪费；save节省。由“I took one step into the door at once”可知，此处指没有浪费时间。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我也爱你，我亲爱的儿子，但是我从来没能说出来。 ever曾经；even甚至；never从不。根据“‘I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, but I was...able to say it.’”可知，此处表示转折，指从来没有说出来。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00 Science Fiction (科幻) Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy (喜剧) Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. Hi, Mum 11:00 16:00 Comedy The story tells of a woman who travels back in time to be friends with her own mother. It’s so interesting and moving. Come and have fun! The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless (勇敢的) to fight against all odds ... Children, come and see it! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Science fiction. B. Comedy. C. Cartoon. 17. Which is picked from Journey to the West? A. Harry Potter III. B. Mr. Bean. C. The Monkey King. 18. After I finished my dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy ________. A. The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B. Hi, Mum or Harry Potter III C. Harry Potter III or The Monkey King 19. Today is Mother’s Day. Which movie would you choose to watch with your mum? A. Mr. Bean. B. Hi, Mum. C. The Monkey King. 20. Where can we find the message? A. At the restaurant. B. At the zoo. C. At the cinema. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电影指南，介绍了周五上映的四部不同类型电影的上映时间、类型和简要剧情，包括《哈利波特III》《憨豆先生》《你好，李焕英》和《美猴王》，为观众提供了观影选择。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy (喜剧)”可知，《憨豆先生》是喜剧电影。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the West.”可知，《美猴王》改编自《西游记》。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00”和“The Monkey King 17:00 22:00”可知，周五晚上7:30吃完晚饭后，可以选择观看《哈利波特III》或《美猴王》。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“Hi, Mum 11:00 16:00 Comedy The story tells of a woman who travels back in time to be friends with her own mother. It’s so interesting and moving. Come and have fun!”可知，《你好，李焕英》讲述了与母亲有关的故事，适合母亲节与妈妈一起观看。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四部电影的上映时间和类型，因此最有可能在电影院找到这则信息。故选C。 B It may be really hard to tell others that you’re feeling sad or worried. If you keep these feelings in your heart and don’t talk about them with others, you may even fall ill at last. But if you talk with someone and he or she cares a lot about you, like your mum or dad, you may feel better. Now you’re not alone with your problems or worries. But if a kid doesn’t want to talk with his or her mum or dad, what should he or she do? It’s better to find another trusty adult, like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mum or dad about your problems. Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose when and where to talk. If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example. Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings when they need help. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What may happen if we do not speak bad feelings out? A. We may feel worse and fall ill. B. We may feel worried about others. C. We may get angry with others. 22. We can talk about our bad feelings with people EXCEPT ________. A. our trusty teacher B. our parents C. a strange adult 23. What should we do if we think it’s difficult to talk about our feelings? A. Keep it as a secret. B. Make friends. C. Write what we think down on a piece of paper. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sad feelings can’t make people fall ill. B. We should talk about our feelings with our teachers instead of (代替) our parents. C. It’s better to share our feelings when we need help. 25. The writer tries to ________. A. tell people some information about feelings B. give children some advice on sharing feelings C. give parents some advice on sharing feelings 【答案】21 A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了分享负面情绪的重要性，并给出了如何选择倾诉对象及表达方式的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you keep these feelings in your heart and don’t talk about them with others, you may even fall ill at last.”可知，如果我们不说出坏的情绪，可能会感到糟糕甚至生病。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you talk with someone and he or she cares a lot about you, like your mum or dad, you may feel better. ... It’s better to find another trusty adult, like a teacher at school.”可知，可以向老师及父母谈论我们的情绪，但不包括陌生的成年人。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper.”可知，如果认为很难说出自己的想法，可以写在纸上。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings when they need help.”可知，需要帮助时，分享情绪会更好。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings when they need help.”及全文可知，本文主要是给孩子一些分享情绪的建议。故选B。 C April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space. In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences (影响) their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge (挑战) before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks (任务) and return to the earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock (模拟的) tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What problem do astronauts face according to Paragraph 2? A. They have to train under huge pressure. B. They are influenced by little gravity in space. C. They often worry about their family and friends. 27. What do astronauts need to do before going to space? A. Master (掌握) basic science knowledge. B. Experience 8 subjects of training. C. Get three years of underwater training. 28. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. A diving suit. B. Underwater training. C. China’s manned space project. 29. What can be the best title for this text? A. Work Hard to Live in Space B. Train Hard to Work in Space C. Deal with (解决) Problems in Space 30. In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Space. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员面临的问题和所接受的训练。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences (影响) their bodies.”可知，那里几乎没有重力，会影响他们的身体。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“basic science knowledge and mock (模拟的) tasks are included”可知，宇航员需掌握基础科学知识。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps…”可知，“This”指代前文提到的水下训练。故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕宇航员为执行太空任务进行的严苛训练展开，重点描述训练内容与挑战。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文内容与太空探索直接相关，最可能出现在报纸的“Space”板块。故选C。 D Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like to travel by air, but Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best. It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. Early one morning, they took a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were bookshops, food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive. The train was quite comfortable, and there weren’t too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window. They walked, laughed and played cards. The conductor (列车员) kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practiced speaking English with Mr Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How long has Jim been in China? _______________________________________________________________ 32. Where did Jim travel with his family last week? _______________________________________________________________ 33. Why do Jim’s family like to travel by train? _______________________________________________________________ 34. What did Mrs Green buy before getting on the train? _______________________________________________________________ 35. How did the Greens feel on the train? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He has been in China for more than two years. 32. He went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. 33. Because it is much cheaper and far more enjoyable. 34. She bought some fruit, food and bottles of water before getting on the train. 35. They felt happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim Green一家去四川峨眉山旅行的经历。 【31题详解】 根据“Jim Green has been in China for more than two years”可知，已经在中国待了两年多了，故填He has been in China for more than two years. 【32题详解】 根据“Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family.”可知，和他家人去了四川省峨眉山，故填He went to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. 【33题详解】 根据“It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.”可知，因为这样做要便宜得多，而且也更令人愉快，故填Because it is much cheaper and far more enjoyable. 【34题详解】 根据“Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train.”可知，在上火车之前买了些水果、食物以及一些瓶装水，故填She bought some fruit, food and bottles of water before getting on the train. 【35题详解】 根据“The train was quite comfortable…but none of them felt tired…the pleasant trip”可推断，他们感到很开心，故填They felt happy. 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 friend sad travelling sent shopping work I expensive cheer down Hello, I’m Zhang Ze. I’m from Shanghai, one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. So far, I have ____36____ for a big company for ten years. One year ago, my company ____37____ me to work in Tokyo. And my family also went there. When I didn’t work at weekends, I missed my old friends in Shanghai very much. And I felt ____38____. Unlike (与……不同) me, my wife and my two sons enjoyed living here. To ____39____ me up, my wife and my two sons thought of many ways. They started to teach me how to spend my weekends. At first, they took me to go ____40____. While shopping, I found some things were ____41____ in Tokyo. Sometimes I couldn’t even afford to buy them. Next, they took me to travel around. I visited some palaces and a lot of famous towers. Then I was tired of ____42____ later. My wife and children asked their new friends to invite ____43____ to their parties. Day by day, I wasn’t sad at all. I started to look forward to spending the weekends doing something interesting. For me, it was time to go out and get together with my family and Japanese ____44____. Recently, the company has allowed me to return home, and my family are counting ____45____ the days. 【答案】36. worked 37. sent 38. sad 39. cheer 40. shopping 41. expensive 42. travelling 43. me 44. friends 45. down 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者被公司派往东京工作后，因思念上海的老朋友而感到难过，家人想办法让他开心起来，最后他适应了东京生活，如今即将回家的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经在一家大公司工作了十年。根据“for a big company”及备选词汇可知是在公司工作，“work”表示“工作”，由“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have + 过去分词”，“work”的过去分词是“worked”。故填worked。 【37题详解】 句意：一年前，我的公司派我去东京工作。根据“One year ago”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“send sb. to do sth.”表示“派某人去做某事”，这里用“send”的过去式“sent”，说明公司安排“我”去东京工作这一过去的动作。故填sent。 【38题详解】 句意：我感到难过。根据“I missed my old friends in Shanghai very much” 可知，因为思念老朋友，所以感到难过，“sad”表示“难过的”，符合语境。故填sad。 【39题详解】 句意：为了让我振作起来，我的妻子和两个儿子想了很多办法。“cheer sb. up”是固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填cheer。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，他们带我去购物。根据“While shopping”可知是去购物，go shopping“去购物”。故填shopping。 【41题详解】 句意：购物时，我发现东京的一些东西很贵。根据“Sometimes I couldn’t even afford to buy them” 可知，有些东西买不起，说明是昂贵的，“expensive”表示“昂贵的”，符合语境。故填expensive。 【42题详解】 句意：后来我厌倦了旅行。根据“Next they took me to travel around” 可知，之前去旅行了，后来厌倦了旅行，介词of后加动名词travelling“旅行”。故填travelling。 【43题详解】 句意：我的妻子和孩子们让他们的新朋友邀请我去参加他们的聚会。根据语境可知，是邀请 “我” 参加聚会，“I”的宾格形式是“me”，作动词“invite”的宾语。故填me。 【44题详解】 句意：对我来说，是时候出去和我的家人以及日本朋友们聚在一起了。根据“My wife and children asked their new friends to invite...”可知，此处指和日本的朋友们相聚，“friend”表示 “朋友”，此处应用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 【45题详解】 句意：最近，公司允许我回家了，我的家人正在倒计时。“count down”是固定短语，意为“倒计时”。故填down。 六、书面表达(共15分) 46. 保持健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要，我们应该意识到健康生活方式的重要性，请你以“How to be healthy”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈初中生如何保持身体健康？ 写作要点： 1．饮食方面（如多吃蔬菜和水果等） 2．运动方面（多做运动，如打篮球、跑步等） 3．睡眠方面（确保充足的睡眠） 4．其他方面（……） 注意： 1．内容必须包含以上要点； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得透露个人信息。 参考词汇：make sure (确保)，enough (充足的)，a good mood (好心情) How to be healthy It’s very important for us to stay healthy. We can do something to keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： How to be healthy It’s very important for us to stay healthy. We can do something to keep fit. First, eat green vegetables and fresh fruit. Drinking milk is also good for our health. Second, do exercise every day. For example, you can play football or basketball. Running is also a good choice. Third, make sure you have enough sleep. Don’t stay up late watching TV or playing games, because it’s bad for your health. Last but not least, keep a good mood. A good mood brings good luck. Health is important to us. So we should try our best to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明健康很重要； 第二步，具体阐述保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益 ②make sure确保 ③try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①Don’t stay up late watching TV or playing games, because it’s bad for your health.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$