精品解析：山东省日照市新营中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

日照市新营中学2024级新生入学应知应会 英语调查问卷 （满分：60分时间：45分钟） 一、单项填空（每题1分，共10分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much. A. him B. her C. us D. them 2. We start our first class _______ 8:00 in the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. We have to hurry up, ________ we will be late for the party. A. and B. but C. so D. or 4. —Mum, may I go to the cinema this Saturday? —Of course you ________, but finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. should D. might 5 —________ are tickets for three children? —$15. A How far B. How often C. How much D. How soon 6. Now, some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground. Let’s join them. A. are playing B. have played C. were playing D. played 7. We ________ for a picnic if the weather is nice tomorrow. A. go B. will go C. have gone D. went 8. —Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 9. ________ football over there is Tom’s. He can play ________ football very well. A. The; the B. A; / C. The; / D. /; a 10. — It’s so hot. What about ________ in the pool this afternoon? — That’s a good idea! A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 How do you go to school every day? For most students in cities, it’s ___11___ for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won’t ___12___ them too long to get to school and back home. But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite ___13___. Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few ___14___ on the way. In one small village, there is a big river ___15___ the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river ___16___ too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to ___17___ the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their ___18___ thing. Because of this, many villagers ___19___ leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a ___20___! I do hope one day their dream can come true. 11. A. good B. easy C. dangerous D. hard 12. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 13. A. common B. important C. different D. easy 14. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds 15. A. beside B. between C. behind D. across 16. A. changes B. turns C. runs D. waters 17. A. cross B. go through C. walk across D. go over 18. A. hardest B. worst C. happiest D. easiest 19. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. ever 20. A. boat B. bridge C. road D. car 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Every day you may go to school by school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. However, the farmers hope that they can have a real school someday. 21. The driver of the bus is ________. A. the teacher B. the student C. the farmer D. the runner 22. The school bus will ________. A. take the children to school B. stay here for a year C. go round from place to place D. take the fathers and mothers to school 23. The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning ________. A. they have to work B. they can’t get up early C. they have to do their homework D. the teacher wants to teach the small children first 24. Why do the fathers and mothers come to school at night? A. Because they shout and laugh at school. B. Because they also want to learn. C. Because they hope to have a real school. D. Because they don’t want the school bus to leave. 25. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. The school bus B. A big school C. Schools in Mexico D. A school on wheels 四、七选五（每题2分，共10分） Mother looks at Tom’s shoes and says, "Tom, look at your shoes. ____26____ You must clean them." "Oh! Mother, but I cleaned them yesterday." says the boy. "They are dirty now. ____27____" "I don’t want to clean them again. If I clean them today, they are going to be dirty again tomorrow." Tom’s mother thinks for a moment (一会儿) and says, "All right." ____28____ He is very hungry. "Mom, give me something to eat," he says. "You have your breakfast in the morning. ____29____" his mother says. "I'm hungry again. I want to eat something." "Oh, hungry? ____30____" A. In the evening Tom comes back from school. B. How beautiful they are! C. How dirty they are! D. But if you eat something today, you are going to be hungry again tomorrow. E. You must clean them again. F. You must take them off right now. G You have lunch at school. 五、完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整合理（每空一词）。 31. They ________ (sing) and danced happily in the park last Sunday. 32 The weather report says it will be ________ (cloud) tomorrow. 33. The boy likes ________ (write) stories very much. 34. Look! There is a bird singing ________ (beautiful) in the tree. 35. Do you know who is the ________ (win) of the race? 36. Here are many ________ (box) under the bed. 37. Mr. Black is an ________ (interest) old man. 38. We showed him some of ________ (us) photos. 39. She takes a shower and ________ (wash) her hair every night. 40. The bookstore is on the ________ (one) floor. 六、书面表达（共10分） 41. 根据所给提示，用英语写一段不少于50词的文章。 假如你的好朋友叫Lei Lei，请以My friend为题，从以下几个方面介绍一下Lei Lei。 要求：1. 所给信息必须全部用上，适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，书写工整、规范，卷面整洁。（文中不得出现真实人名和校名） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 日照市新营中学2024级新生入学应知应会 英语调查问卷 （满分：60分时间：45分钟） 一、单项填空（每题1分，共10分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much. A. him B. her C. us D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和迈克都很善良。我们非常喜欢他们。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Tom and Mike are very kind.”可知，设空处指的是喜欢“他们”。故选D。 2. We start our first class _______ 8:00 in the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们早上8点上第一节课。 考查介词辨析。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；at在，表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；for用于一段时间。8:00是一个钟点时间，需用at。故选C。 3. We have to hurry up, ________ we will be late for the party. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们得赶紧了，否则就要错过聚会了。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“We have to hurry up, ... we will be late for the party.”可知，我们得赶紧了，否则就要错过聚会了。故选D。 4. —Mum, may I go to the cinema this Saturday? —Of course you ________, but finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. should D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期六我可以去看电影吗？——你当然可以，但要先把作业做完。 考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；should应该；might可能。根据“but finish your homework first.”可知，设空处说的是你 “可以” 去看电影。故选B。 5. —________ are tickets for three children? —$15. A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——三个小孩的票多少钱？——15美元。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久以后。根据“$15”可知，此处应是对价格提问。故选C。 6. Now, some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground. Let’s join them. A. are playing B. have played C. were playing D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，我们的一些同学正在操场上打篮球。让我们加入他们。 考查动词时态。根据“Now”以及“Let’s join them.”可知，同学们正在打篮球，应用现在进行时。故选A。 7. We ________ for a picnic if the weather is nice tomorrow. A. go B. will go C. have gone D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐 考查时态。根据“if”可知，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，wii go符合句意，故选B。 8. —Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。 9. ________ football over there is Tom’s. He can play ________ football very well. A. The; the B. A; / C. The; / D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的足球是汤姆的。他足球踢得非常好。 考查冠词的用法。第一处表特指，用定冠词the；第二处是play football“踢足球”。故选C。 10. — It’s so hot. What about ________ in the pool this afternoon? — That’s a good idea! A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气太热了。今天下午在游泳池游泳怎么样？——好主意！ 考查介词的用法。What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，可知填动名词。故选D。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 How do you go to school every day? For most students in cities, it’s ___11___ for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won’t ___12___ them too long to get to school and back home. But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite ___13___. Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few ___14___ on the way. In one small village, there is a big river ___15___ the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river ___16___ too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to ___17___ the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their ___18___ thing. Because of this, many villagers ___19___ leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a ___20___! I do hope one day their dream can come true. 11. A. good B. easy C. dangerous D. hard 12. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 13. A. common B. important C. different D. easy 14. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds 15. A. beside B. between C. behind D. across 16 A. changes B. turns C. runs D. waters 17. A. cross B. go through C. walk across D. go over 18. A. hardest B. worst C. happiest D. easiest 19. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. ever 20. A. boat B. bridge C. road D. car 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了偏远乡村孩子们的艰辛上学之路。那个乡村与学校相隔一条大河，孩子们每天溜索道去上学。下面湍急的河水非常危险，但是为了获取知识，他们不怕困难，每天坚持上学。他们渴望有一天会建造一座桥，这样就能安全到达学校。 【11题详解】 句意：对于城市里的大多数学生来说，上学很容易。 good好的；easy容易的；dangerous危险的；hard困难的；根据下文“They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway.”可知，这些学生们上学的方式有很多，因此他们上学是很容易的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们上下学回家不会花太长时间。 take花费，常用于句型“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；cost花费，主语常为物；spend花费，主语是人，常用于句型spend+一段时间/金钱+in doing sth./on sth.中；pay支付；根据“It won’t...hem too long to get to school and back home.” 可知，该句符合“It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.”的句型，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但对于一些住在遥远村庄的学生来说，情况就大不相同了。 common普遍的，普通的；important重要的；different不同的；easy简单的；上文说到的是很多城市里的学生们上学的方式，这里提到的是遥远村庄里的学生，中间用了连词but，表示转折，因此两个地方的情况是不同的，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：通常他们会在路上花几个小时。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；seconds秒；根据“Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day.”及常识可知，相对于城里上学的便利，山村里上学每天需要花费的时间更长，hours更符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在一个小村庄里，学校和村庄之间有一条大河。 beside在……旁边；between在两者之间；behind在……后面；across穿过；根据“there is a big river...the school and the village.”可知，这里是短语“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”；故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：学生们不能坐船上学，因为河水流得太快了。 changes改变；turns翻转；runs跑；waters水域；根据“river”和“too quickly”可知，这里指河水流动很快，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们不得不乘索道过河。 cross穿过，动词；go through通过，指从内部穿过；walk across走过；go over复习；此处缺少动词；根据“They have to go on a ropeway to...”结合句意可知，他们通过河上的绳索过河不是在水里过，也不是走过去，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在他们看来，出去学习是他们最快乐的事情。 hardest最困难的；worst最糟糕的，是bad的最高级；happiest最开心的；easiest最容易的；根据“Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid.”可知，这些学生们不害怕过河，因为他们觉得上学是开心的事情，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：因为这条大河，很多村民都从来没有离开过村子。 never从未；often经常；sometimes有时候；ever曾经；根据“Though it’s dangerous”和“Because of this”可知，因为有大河，还没有桥，过河比较危险，因此很多村民们没有离开过村子。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们多么期待有一座桥啊！ boat船；bridge桥；road路；car小汽车；根据上文可知，因河上面没有桥，所以学生们只能通过绳索过河，村民们出不去，因此他们盼望河上有桥，故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. However, the farmers hope that they can have a real school someday. 21. The driver of the bus is ________. A. the teacher B. the student C. the farmer D. the runner 22. The school bus will ________. A. take the children to school B. stay here for a year C. go round from place to place D. take the fathers and mothers to school 23. The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning ________. A. they have to work B. they can’t get up early C. they have to do their homework D. the teacher wants to teach the small children first 24. Why do the fathers and mothers come to school at night? A. Because they shout and laugh at school. B. Because they also want to learn. C. Because they hope to have a real school. D. Because they don’t want the school bus to leave. 25. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. The school bus B. A big school C. Schools in Mexico D. A school on wheels 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一个墨西哥的农场附近没有学校，孩子们要接受教育只能依靠一个流动校车，车子就是学校，司机就是老师，人们也把这辆校车称为“车轮上的学校”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，这辆校车的司机是位老师。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm.”可知，校车从一个地方辗转到另一个地方，有时也会来到这个农场。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，下午，年龄较大的孩子们来上课，因为他们早上得去干活儿。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too.”可知，爸爸妈妈晚上来学校因为他们也想学习。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一个墨西哥的农场附近没有学校，孩子们要接受教育只能依靠一个流动校车，车子就是学校，司机就是老师，人们也把这辆校车称为“车轮上的学校”。故选D。 四、七选五（每题2分，共10分） Mother looks at Tom’s shoes and says, "Tom, look at your shoes. ____26____ You must clean them." "Oh! Mother, but I cleaned them yesterday." says the boy. "They are dirty now. ____27____" "I don’t want to clean them again. If I clean them today, they are going to be dirty again tomorrow." Tom’s mother thinks for a moment (一会儿) and says, "All right." ____28____ He is very hungry. "Mom, give me something to eat," he says. "You have your breakfast in the morning. ____29____" his mother says. "I'm hungry again. I want to eat something." "Oh, hungry? ____30____" A. In the evening Tom comes back from school. B. How beautiful they are! C. How dirty they are! D. But if you eat something today, you are going to be hungry again tomorrow. E. You must clean them again. F. You must take them off right now. G. You have lunch at school. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. G 30. D 【解析】 文章大意：Tom的鞋子脏了，妈妈让他刷鞋子，Tom告诉妈妈今天刷了明天还会脏的，等到晚上他放学回来后，他吵着很饿，妈妈用同样的方法告诉他，现在吃了饭明天也一样会饿的。 【26题详解】 根据“look at your shoes”及“You must clean them”可知，鞋子很脏，C选项“它们多脏啊”符合，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“They are dirty now”及“I don’t want to clean them again”可知，妈妈让他必须要刷鞋，E选项“你必须再刷一遍”符合，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“He is very hungry”及上文的内容，可知，这是在讲述另外一个时段的事情，A选项“晚上Tom从学校回来”符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“You have your breakfast in the morning”可知，早上吃了早餐，中午又吃了午餐，G选项“你在学校吃了午餐”符合，故选G。 【30题详解】 根据“Oh, hungry”及全文的描述可知，妈妈想教训下Tom，之前告诉Tom刷鞋，Tom用第二天还会脏的借口逃避刷鞋，此时妈妈也用同样的方法告诉他，今天吃了饭明天也会饿的，D选项“但是如果你今天吃了东西，明天你又会饿的”符合，故选D。 五、完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整合理（每空一词）。 31. They ________ (sing) and danced happily in the park last Sunday. 【答案】sang 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，他们在公园里欢快地唱歌跳舞。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应填过去式sang，故填sang。 32. The weather report says it will be ________ (cloud) tomorrow. 【答案】cloudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天天气多云。根据句意可知，此处表示明天的天气状态是多云的，因此用表示天气的形容词，cloud的形容词cloudy“多云的”；故填cloudy。 33. The boy likes ________ (write) stories very much. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常喜欢写故事。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填writing。 34. Look! There is a bird singing ________ (beautiful) in the tree. 【答案】beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有一只鸟在树上欢快地歌唱。此空修饰动词sing，应填副词beautifully“优美地”，故填beautifully。 35. Do you know who is the ________ (win) of the race? 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这场比赛的获胜者是谁吗？根据“the…of the race”及所给词汇可知，此处表示比赛的获胜者，win“获胜”，动词，其名词winner表示“获胜者”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。 36. Here are many ________ (box) under the bed. 【答案】boxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：床底下有很多箱子。many修饰可数名词复数，故填boxes。 37. Mr. Black is an ________ (interest) old man. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生是一位很有趣的老人。根据“an…old man”可知，此处应用interest的形容词interesting”有趣的“修饰名词man。故填interesting。 38. We showed him some of ________ (us) photos. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们给他看了我们的一些照片。此处作定语修饰“photos”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填our。 39. She takes a shower and ________ (wash) her hair every night. 【答案】washes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天晚上都会洗澡和洗头发。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单。故填washes。 40. The bookstore is on the ________ (one) floor. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：书店在一楼。根据“on the ... floor”可知，此处表示“第一层”，用序数词表示顺序，one对应的序数词是first。故填first。 六、书面表达（共10分） 41. 根据所给提示，用英语写一段不少于50词文章。 假如你的好朋友叫Lei Lei，请以My friend为题，从以下几个方面介绍一下Lei Lei。 要求：1. 所给信息必须全部用上，适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，书写工整、规范，卷面整洁。（文中不得出现真实人名和校名） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend I have a friend. He is a boy. His name is Lei Lei. He is 13 years old. He comes from Beijing, China. He is friendly and always helps me with English study. He is also outgoing and likes to make friends. He likes sports very much, because he thinks they can make him healthy. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his sister and him. On weekends, he helps his mother with the housework. In the evening, they have dinner together. He has a happy family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Lei Lei个人信息； 第二步，介绍Lei Lei的家庭信息以及家庭生活。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①He likes sports very much, because he thinks they can make him healthy.（because引导原因状语从句） ②There are four people in his family.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$