内容正文:
Unit 4 Hobbies
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
字母“y”的发音(P41)
Do you like wearing yellow?
Yellow? Yellow? Yes!
I have yellow shoes, a yellow hat,
And a yellow dress!
字母组合“y”在这里发音/j /,如
year/jɪə/ yellow/ˈjeləʊ/ yes/jes/
you/ju/ young/jʌŋ/
易错点提示
字母“y”还可以发音/ɪ/,如
happy/ˈhæpi/ baby /ˈbeɪbi/ city /ˈsɪti/
字母“y”还可以发音/aɪ/,如
my/maɪ/ fly /flaɪ/ cry /kraɪ/
小练笔
从下列每组单词中选出画线部分音标不同的一项。
( )1. A.young B.pity C.your
( )2. A.year B.my C.by
( )3.A.sky B.fly C.story
( )4.A.hobby B.family C.fly
( )5.A.yellow B.my C.yes
1. 答案:B ,因为A和C中“y”发/j/ ,B中“y”发/i/ 。
2. 答案:A ,因为B和C中“y”发/aɪ/ ,A中“y”发/j/ 。
3. 答案:C ,因为A和B中“y”发/aɪ/ ,C中“y”发/i/ 。
4. 答案:C ,因为A和B中“y”发/i/ ,C中“y”发/aɪ/ 。
5. 答案:B ,因为A和C中“y”发/j/ ,B中“y”发/aɪ/ 。
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高频易错点02
I like playing basketball and football.(P36)
like v.喜欢 ,后加名词要注意,可数名词用复数,不可数名词直接加,碰上动词加ing,前有would后加to,别忘动词用原形。
(1)表示“喜欢某一类东西”:like + 可数名词的复数 如:
I like cakes very much. 我非常喜欢蛋糕。
(2)表示“喜欢某一类东西”:like + 不可数名词 如:
I like apple juice. 我喜欢苹果汁。
(3)表示“喜欢做某事”:like + 动词 -ing(动名词) 如:
I like reading books in the evening. 我喜欢在晚上看书。
易错点提示
like doing sth. 和 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
(1)like doing sth. 表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好。在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作。如:
Do you like reading? 你喜欢读书吗?
They like watching TV. 他们喜欢看电视。
(2)like to do sth. 想去做某事(有趋向性,指要到某处去做某事),常指某个具体的动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事,或者突然喜欢做某事。如:
He likes to swim this afternoon. 他今天下午想游泳。
I like to play basketball with you. 我愿意和你去打篮球。
小练笔
单项选择题
( ) 1. I like ______ football.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( ) 2. —Does your sister like ______?
—Yes, she likes drawing pictures.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
( ) 3. The bird likes ______ in the sky.
A. fly B. flying C. flies
( ) 4. My mother likes ______ flowers.
A. plant B. plants C. planting
( ) 5. Tom likes ______ books. He often ______ books in the library.
A. read; reading B. reading; reads C. reads; reading
1. 答案:B,“like doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以选playing 。
2. 答案:C,“like doing sth.”结构,这里用drawing ,符合“喜欢做某事”的表达 。
3. 答案:B,“like doing sth.”,flying是fly的ing形式,所以选B 。
4. 答案:C,“like doing sth.”,planting是plant的ing形式,选C 。
5. 答案:B,第一空“like doing sth.”用reading;第二空主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用reads ,所以选B 。
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高频易错点03
I can play basketball well.(P36)
well作副词,意为“好地”,用于修饰动词,说明动作完成的状态。
He plays football well.
他足球踢得好。
易错点提示
1.good和well的区别
good→形容词“好的”,放在be动词后面,名词的前面。
well→副词“好”,放在动词后面修饰动词,形容某件事做得好。
He is a good boy. 他是一个好男孩。
He can play football well. 他足球踢得很好。
【★口诀】有动则副,有名则形 。
2.well作形容词,仅用于描述身体状况,意为“健康的”。
—How are you?—I'm very well.
—你好吗?—我很好。
小练笔
选词填空。
1. She sings _______ (good / well).
2. This is a _______ (good / well) book.
3. He runs very _______ (good / well).
4. Lucy is a _______ (good / well) student.
5. The flowers look _______ (good / well).
1. 答案:well,“sings”是动词,要用副词“well”修饰,“good”是形容词,不能修饰动词,所以选“well” 。
2. 答案:good,“book”是名词,要用形容词“good”修饰,“well”作副词不能修饰名词,所以选“good” 。
3. 答案:well,“runs”是动词,用副词“well”修饰,“good”是形容词,选“well” 。
4. 答案:good,“student”是名词,用形容词“good”修饰,“well”作副词不合适,选“good” 。
5. 答案:good,“look”是系动词,后接形容词“good”作表语,“well”作形容词时多形容身体好,这里形容花好看,用“good” 。
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高频易错点04
I like drawing too.(P36)
too 意为“也”,用于肯定句和疑问句,放在句末
Do you like playing football too? 你也喜欢踢足球吗?
I like apples too. 我也喜欢苹果
易错点提示
too & also & either 都表示“也”,用法区分
also通常用于肯定句,位于句中,用在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
I am also a student.(be动词之后 )我也是一名学生。
too通常用在肯定句和疑问句,位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开(也可省略 )
I like Music too. 我也喜欢音乐课。
either 表示“也”,用于否定句中,且通常位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开。
I don't like coffee, and my brother doesn't like it, either.
我不喜欢咖啡,我哥哥也不喜欢。
小练笔
单项选择题
( ) 1. I like bananas, and my sister likes them ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 2. —______ you like reading stories ______?
—Yes, I do.
A. Do; also B. Do; too C. Are; too
( ) 3.I don’t like red. My mother doesn’t like it ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 4. —Do you like swimming?
—No, I don’t. My brother doesn’t like it ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 5. They ______ like playing football.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 6. She can sing well, and she can dance ______.
A. also B. too C. either
1. 答案:B,肯定句末表示“也”用“too” ,“also”用于句中,“either”用于否定句末,此句是肯定句,选B。
2. 答案:B,一般疑问句用助动词“Do”开头,肯定句末“也”用“too” ,选B。
3. 答案:C,否定句末表示“也”用“either” ,“also”用于句中,“too”用于肯定句末,此句是否定句,选C。
4. 答案:C,否定句末“也”用“either” ,符合语境,选C。
5. 答案:A,句中表示“也”用“also” ,“too”用于句末,“either”用于否定句,选A。
6. 答案:B,肯定句末“也”用“too” ,“also”用于句中,“either”用于否定句,选B。
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高频易错点05
He is good at it.(P26)
be good at 擅长做某事,后面接“动词ing”形式
My sister is good at drawing. 我的妹妹擅长画画。
易错点提示
be good at doing sth. / sth.= do well in doing sth. / sth. 擅长做某事
Mike is good at playing football.
= Mike does well in playing football.
Mike擅长踢足球。
小练笔
单项选择题
( )1. —______ you good at dancing?
—Yes, I am.
A. Do B. Are C. Is
( )2. My brother is good at ______.
A. run B. runs C. running
( )3.Lucy does well in ______, and she is good at it too.
A.sing B. singing C. sings
按要求完成句子。
4. Mike is good at swimming. (改为同义句)
Mike _______ _______ _______ swimming.
5. Mike is good at swimming. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Mike _______ _______ swimming?
1. 答案:B,“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长……” ,主语是“you”,对应的be动词是“are”,“Do”是助动词,不能和“good at”搭配;“Is”用于主语是第三人称单数时,所以选B。
2. 答案:C,“be good at”中“at”是介词,后接动词要用动名词形式(-ing形式),“run”是动词原形,“runs”是第三人称单数形式,“running”是动名词,所以选C。
3. 答案:B,“do well in”和“be good at”意思相近,都表示“擅长……” ,“in”是介词,后接动词要用动名词形式,“sing”是原形,“sings”是第三人称单数形式,“singing”是动名词,所以选B。
4. 答案:does well in,“be good at”的同义短语是“do well in” ,主语“Mike”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“do”要变为“does”,所以填“does well in” 。
5. 答案:Is;good at,含有be动词(am/is/are)的陈述句变一般疑问句,把be动词提前,本句中be动词是“is”,将其提前,其他部分照抄,所以填“Is”和“good at” 。
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高频易错点06
She has a lot of books.(P33)
a lot of = lots of, 意思是“很多”,后面既可以接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词。
a lot of + 可数名词复数 = many + 可数名词复数
a lot of books = lots of books = many books 很多书
a lot of + 不可数名词 = much + 不可数名词
a lot of soup = lots of soup = much soup 很多汤
易错点提示
a lot of和a lot 区别:
(1) a lot of
词性:是形容词性短语,用来修饰名词,表示“许多,大量的”。
用法:后面可以接可数名词复数形式,也可以接不可数名词 。
接可数名词复数,There are a lot of students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。
接不可数名词,I have a lot of homework to do. 我有许多家庭作业要做。
(2) a lot
词性:是副词性短语,用来修饰动词,表示程度,意思是“很,非常”,相当于“very much”。
用法:在句中作状语,通常放在动词后面 。
I like English a lot.(我非常喜欢英语。)
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. There are ______ apples on the tree.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of
( )2. He likes reading ______.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots
( )3. She has ______ homework to do today.
A. a lot B. many C. a lot of
( )4. —Do you like music?
—Yes, I like it ______.
A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of
1. 答案:B,“a lot of”(=lots of)可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,“apples”是可数名词复数,“a lot”常修饰动词,“lot of”表述错误 ,所以选B。
2. 答案:A,“a lot”修饰动词“likes”,表示程度“很;非常” ;“a lot of”后接名词,“lots”常和“of”搭配,所以选A。
3. 答案:C,“homework”是不可数名词,“a lot of”可修饰不可数名词 ;“a lot”修饰动词,“many”修饰可数名词复数,所以选C。
4. 答案:B,“a lot”修饰动词“like”,表示程度“很;非常” ;“a lot of”“lots of”后接名词,所以选B。
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综合训练
一、选出发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. year B. yes C. happy
( )2. A. yellow B. my C. young
( )3. A. fly B. city C. sky
( )4. A. baby B. cry C. hobby
( )5. A. your B. by C. you
( )6. A. story B. pity C. dry
二、单项选择题。
( )1. She likes ______ pictures after school.
A. draw B. drawing C. draws
( )2. My brother is good ______ playing football.
A. at B. in C. on
( )3. They have ______ books in their study.
A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of
( )4. I don't like swimming, and my sister doesn't like it ______.
A. too B. either C. also
( )5. He can play the piano ______.
A. good B. well C. nice
( )6. Does your father like ______ TV in the evening?
A. watch B. watching C. watches
( )7. Lucy ______ dancing, and she wants to be a dancer.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )8. There are many students in the classroom, and I know them ______.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots
( )9. —Do you like skating ______ winter?
—Yes, I do.
A. on B. in C. at
( )10. My parents ______ reading stories, and they often read to me.
A. also like B. like also C. like too
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. He likes ______ (play) basketball with his friends.
2. My sister often ______ (read) books in the library.
3. They are good at ______ (dance) .
4. There are a lot of ______ (flower) in the garden.
5. She wants ______ (go) skating this afternoon.
6. The girl ______ (like) singing very much.
7. We have ______ (many) homework to do today.
8. He can ______ (swim) very well.
9. My brother and I both like ______ (watch) films.
10. She ______ (not like) playing table tennis.
四、句型转换。
1. I like playing football.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ playing football?
2. Mike is good at drawing.(改为同义句)
Mike ______ ______ ______ drawing.
3. She likes dancing.(对画线部分提问)
What ______ she ______ ?
4. They have a lot of hobbies.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______a lot of hobbies?
5. Lucy likes reading stories.(用now改写句子)
Lucy ______ ______ reading stories now.
6. He plays basketball well.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ basketball.
五、阅读理解,选出正确的答案。
Hello, I'm Tom. I'm a student in Grade Five. I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. I'm good at it. I also like reading books. There are a lot of books in my room. I like reading storybooks best. My sister Lily likes dancing. She dances very well. She wants to be a dancer. My father likes fishing. He often goes fishing on weekends. My mother likes cooking. She cooks delicious food for us. We all love our hobbies.
( )1. What does Tom like doing?
A. Dancing B. Playing basketball C. Fishing
( )2. What kind of books does Tom like best?
A. Storybooks B. Picture books C. Science books
( )3. What is Lily good at?
A. Singing B. Drawing C. Dancing
( )4. When does Tom's father go fishing?
A. On weekdays B. On weekends C. In the morning
( )5. Who likes cooking?
A. Tom's mother B. Tom's father C. Tom's sister
参考答案
一、选出发音不同的一项
答案1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C
1. 答案:C
解析:A选项“year”和B选项“yes”中“y”发音为/j/,C选项“happy”中“y”发音为/ɪ/,所以选C。
2. 答案:B
解析:A选项“yellow”和C选项“young”中“y”发音为/j/,B选项“my”中“y”发音为/aɪ/,所以选B。
3. 答案:B
解析:A选项“fly”和C选项“sky”中“y”发音为/aɪ/,B选项“city”中“y”发音为/ɪ/,所以选B。
4. 答案:B
解析:A选项“baby”和C选项“hobby”中“y”发音为/ɪ/,B选项“cry”中“y”发音为/aɪ/,所以选B。
5. 答案:B
解析:A选项“your”和C选项“you”中“y”发音为/j/,B选项“by”中“y”发音为/aɪ/,所以选B。
6. 答案:C
解析:A选项“story”和B选项“pity”中“y”发音为/ɪ/,C选项“dry”中“y”发音为/aɪ/,所以选C。
二、单项选择题
答案1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
1. 答案:B
解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法,所以选“drawing”,B正确。
2. 答案:A
解析:“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,所以选A。
3. 答案:C
解析:“a lot of = lots of”,表示“许多”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,“books”是可数名词复数,“lot of”表述错误 ,“a lot”常修饰动词,所以选C。
4. 答案:B
解析:“either”用于否定句末表示“也”,“too”用于肯定句末,“also”用于句中,此句是否定句,所以选B。
5. 答案:B
解析:“well”作副词,意为“好地”,用于修饰动词“play”,“good”和“nice”是形容词,不能修饰动词,所以选B。
6. 答案:B
解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,所以用“watching”,B正确。
7. 答案:B
解析:主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“like”的第三人称单数是“likes”,所以选B。
8. 答案:A
解析:“a lot”修饰动词“know”,表示程度“很;非常”;“a lot of”后接名词,“lots”常和“of”搭配,所以选A。
9. 答案:B
解析:“in winter”表示“在冬天”,是固定搭配,所以选B。
10. 答案:A
解析:“also”用于肯定句,位于句中,用在实义动词“like”之前,所以选A。
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
答案1. playing 2. reads 3. dancing 4. flowers 5. to go
6. likes 7. much 8. swim 9. watching 10. doesn't like
1. 答案:playing
解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,所以用“play”的动名词形式“playing”。
2. 答案:reads
解析:主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“read”的第三人称单数是“reads”。
3. 答案:dancing
解析:“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,“at”是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,所以用“dancing”。
4. 答案:flowers
解析:“a lot of”表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,“flower”的复数是“flowers”。
5. 答案:to go
解析:“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,所以用“to go”。
6. 答案:likes
解析:主语“The girl”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“like”的第三人称单数是“likes”。
7. 答案:much
解析:“homework”是不可数名词,“much”修饰不可数名词,“many”修饰可数名词复数,所以用“much”。
8. 答案:swim
解析:“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以用“swim”。
9. 答案:watching
解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,所以用“watch”的动名词形式“watching”。
10. 答案:doesn't like
解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句要借助助动词“doesn't”,后接动词原形“like”。
四、句型转换
答案1. Do;like 2. does well in 3. does;like doing
4. Do;have 5. is liking 6. doesn't play
1. 答案:Do;like
解析:含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子变一般疑问句,主语是第一人称“I”,要借助助动词“do”,并把“do”提到句首,动词用原形“like”。
2. 答案:does well in
解析:“be good at”的同义短语是“do well in”,主语“Mike”是第三人称单数,“do”变为“does”。
3. 答案:does;like doing
解析:对“喜欢做的事情”提问,主语是第三人称单数,借助助动词“does”,并把“does”提到句首,动词“likes”变回原形“like”,后加“doing”。
4. 答案:Do;have
解析:含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子变一般疑问句,主语是第三人称复数,借助助动词“do”,并把“do”提到句首,动词用原形“have”。
5. 答案:is liking
解析:用“now”改写句子,时态变为现在进行时,结构是“be +动词的现在分词”,主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,“be”动词用“is”,“like”的现在分词是“liking”。
6. 答案:doesn't play
解析:主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句要借助助动词“doesn't”,后接动词原形“play”。
五、阅读理解
答案1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
1. 答案:B
解析:文中提到“I like playing basketball.”,所以Tom喜欢打篮球,选B。
2. 答案:A
解析:文中提到“I like reading storybooks best.”,所以Tom最喜欢故事书,选A。
3. 答案:C
解析:文中提到“My sister Lily likes dancing. She dances very well.”,所以Lily擅长跳舞,选C。
4. 答案:B
解析:文中提到“My father likes fishing. He often goes fishing on weekends.”,所以Tom的爸爸周末去钓鱼,选B。
5. 答案:A
解析:文中提到“My mother likes cooking.”,所以喜欢做饭的是Tom的妈妈,选A。
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