Unit 4 Hobbies(易错题专项练习·基础提升)英语译林版三起五年级上册

2025-09-03
| 17页
| 178人阅读
| 23人下载

资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)五年级上册
年级 五年级
章节 Unit 4 Hobbies
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 346 KB
发布时间 2025-09-03
更新时间 2025-09-03
作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2025-09-03
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53745860.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

Unit 4 Hobbies 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 语音、词汇、短语 基础知识 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 字母“y”的发音(P41) Do you like wearing yellow? Yellow? Yellow? Yes! I have yellow shoes, a yellow hat, And a yellow dress! 字母组合“y”在这里发音/j /,如 year/jɪə/ yellow/ˈjeləʊ/ yes/jes/ you/ju/ young/jʌŋ/ 易错点提示 字母“y”还可以发音/ɪ/,如 happy/ˈhæpi/ baby /ˈbeɪbi/ city /ˈsɪti/ 字母“y”还可以发音/aɪ/,如 my/maɪ/ fly /flaɪ/ cry /kraɪ/ 小练笔 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分音标不同的一项。 ( )1. A.young B.pity C.your ( )2. A.year B.my C.by ( )3.A.sky B.fly C.story ( )4.A.hobby B.family C.fly ( )5.A.yellow B.my C.yes 1. 答案:B ,因为A和C中“y”发/j/ ,B中“y”发/i/ 。 2. 答案:A ,因为B和C中“y”发/aɪ/ ,A中“y”发/j/ 。 3. 答案:C ,因为A和B中“y”发/aɪ/ ,C中“y”发/i/ 。 4. 答案:C ,因为A和B中“y”发/i/ ,C中“y”发/aɪ/ 。 5. 答案:B ,因为A和C中“y”发/j/ ,B中“y”发/aɪ/ 。 点 拨 高频易错点02 I like playing basketball and football.(P36) like v.喜欢 ,后加名词要注意,可数名词用复数,不可数名词直接加,碰上动词加ing,前有would后加to,别忘动词用原形。 (1)表示“喜欢某一类东西”:like + 可数名词的复数 如: I like cakes very much. 我非常喜欢蛋糕。 (2)表示“喜欢某一类东西”:like + 不可数名词 如: I like apple juice. 我喜欢苹果汁。 (3)表示“喜欢做某事”:like + 动词 -ing(动名词) 如: I like reading books in the evening. 我喜欢在晚上看书。 易错点提示 like doing sth. 和 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 (1)like doing sth. 表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好。在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作。如: Do you like reading? 你喜欢读书吗? They like watching TV. 他们喜欢看电视。 (2)like to do sth. 想去做某事(有趋向性,指要到某处去做某事),常指某个具体的动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事,或者突然喜欢做某事。如: He likes to swim this afternoon. 他今天下午想游泳。 I like to play basketball with you. 我愿意和你去打篮球。 小练笔 单项选择题 ( ) 1. I like ______ football. A. play B. playing C. plays ( ) 2. —Does your sister like ______? —Yes, she likes drawing pictures. A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( ) 3. The bird likes ______ in the sky. A. fly B. flying C. flies ( ) 4. My mother likes ______ flowers. A. plant B. plants C. planting ( ) 5. Tom likes ______ books. He often ______ books in the library. A. read; reading B. reading; reads C. reads; reading 1. 答案:B,“like doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以选playing 。 2. 答案:C,“like doing sth.”结构,这里用drawing ,符合“喜欢做某事”的表达 。 3. 答案:B,“like doing sth.”,flying是fly的ing形式,所以选B 。 4. 答案:C,“like doing sth.”,planting是plant的ing形式,选C 。 5. 答案:B,第一空“like doing sth.”用reading;第二空主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用reads ,所以选B 。 点 拨 高频易错点03 I can play basketball well.(P36) well作副词,意为“好地”,用于修饰动词,说明动作完成的状态。 He plays football well. 他足球踢得好。 易错点提示 1.good和well的区别 good→形容词“好的”,放在be动词后面,名词的前面。 well→副词“好”,放在动词后面修饰动词,形容某件事做得好。 He is a good boy. 他是一个好男孩。 He can play football well. 他足球踢得很好。 【★口诀】有动则副,有名则形 。 2.well作形容词,仅用于描述身体状况,意为“健康的”。 —How are you?—I'm very well. —你好吗?—我很好。 小练笔 选词填空。 1. She sings _______ (good / well). 2. This is a _______ (good / well) book. 3. He runs very _______ (good / well). 4. Lucy is a _______ (good / well) student. 5. The flowers look _______ (good / well). 1. 答案:well,“sings”是动词,要用副词“well”修饰,“good”是形容词,不能修饰动词,所以选“well” 。 2. 答案:good,“book”是名词,要用形容词“good”修饰,“well”作副词不能修饰名词,所以选“good” 。 3. 答案:well,“runs”是动词,用副词“well”修饰,“good”是形容词,选“well” 。 4. 答案:good,“student”是名词,用形容词“good”修饰,“well”作副词不合适,选“good” 。 5. 答案:good,“look”是系动词,后接形容词“good”作表语,“well”作形容词时多形容身体好,这里形容花好看,用“good” 。 点 拨 高频易错点04 I like drawing too.(P36) too 意为“也”,用于肯定句和疑问句,放在句末 Do you like playing football too? 你也喜欢踢足球吗? I like apples too. 我也喜欢苹果 易错点提示 too & also & either 都表示“也”,用法区分 also通常用于肯定句,位于句中,用在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 I am also a student.(be动词之后 )我也是一名学生。 too通常用在肯定句和疑问句,位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开(也可省略 ) I like Music too. 我也喜欢音乐课。 either 表示“也”,用于否定句中,且通常位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开。 I don't like coffee, and my brother doesn't like it, either. 我不喜欢咖啡,我哥哥也不喜欢。 小练笔 单项选择题 ( ) 1. I like bananas, and my sister likes them ______. A. also B. too C. either ( ) 2. —______ you like reading stories ______? —Yes, I do. A. Do; also B. Do; too C. Are; too ( ) 3.I don’t like red. My mother doesn’t like it ______. A. also B. too C. either ( ) 4. —Do you like swimming? —No, I don’t. My brother doesn’t like it ______. A. also B. too C. either ( ) 5. They ______ like playing football. A. also B. too C. either ( ) 6. She can sing well, and she can dance ______. A. also B. too C. either 1. 答案:B,肯定句末表示“也”用“too” ,“also”用于句中,“either”用于否定句末,此句是肯定句,选B。 2. 答案:B,一般疑问句用助动词“Do”开头,肯定句末“也”用“too” ,选B。 3. 答案:C,否定句末表示“也”用“either” ,“also”用于句中,“too”用于肯定句末,此句是否定句,选C。 4. 答案:C,否定句末“也”用“either” ,符合语境,选C。 5. 答案:A,句中表示“也”用“also” ,“too”用于句末,“either”用于否定句,选A。 6. 答案:B,肯定句末“也”用“too” ,“also”用于句中,“either”用于否定句,选B。 点 拨 高频易错点05 He is good at it.(P26) be good at 擅长做某事,后面接“动词ing”形式 My sister is good at drawing. 我的妹妹擅长画画。 易错点提示 be good at doing sth. / sth.= do well in doing sth. / sth. 擅长做某事 Mike is good at playing football. = Mike does well in playing football. Mike擅长踢足球。 小练笔 单项选择题 ( )1. —______ you good at dancing? —Yes, I am. A. Do B. Are C. Is ( )2. My brother is good at ______. A. run B. runs C. running ( )3.Lucy does well in ______, and she is good at it too. A.sing B. singing C. sings 按要求完成句子。 4. Mike is good at swimming. (改为同义句) Mike _______ _______ _______ swimming. 5. Mike is good at swimming. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Mike _______ _______ swimming? 1. 答案:B,“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长……” ,主语是“you”,对应的be动词是“are”,“Do”是助动词,不能和“good at”搭配;“Is”用于主语是第三人称单数时,所以选B。 2. 答案:C,“be good at”中“at”是介词,后接动词要用动名词形式(-ing形式),“run”是动词原形,“runs”是第三人称单数形式,“running”是动名词,所以选C。 3. 答案:B,“do well in”和“be good at”意思相近,都表示“擅长……” ,“in”是介词,后接动词要用动名词形式,“sing”是原形,“sings”是第三人称单数形式,“singing”是动名词,所以选B。 4. 答案:does well in,“be good at”的同义短语是“do well in” ,主语“Mike”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“do”要变为“does”,所以填“does well in” 。 5. 答案:Is;good at,含有be动词(am/is/are)的陈述句变一般疑问句,把be动词提前,本句中be动词是“is”,将其提前,其他部分照抄,所以填“Is”和“good at” 。 点 拨 高频易错点06 She has a lot of books.(P33) a lot of = lots of, 意思是“很多”,后面既可以接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词。 a lot of + 可数名词复数 = many + 可数名词复数 a lot of books = lots of books = many books 很多书 a lot of + 不可数名词 = much + 不可数名词 a lot of soup = lots of soup = much soup 很多汤 易错点提示 a lot of和a lot 区别: (1) a lot of 词性:是形容词性短语,用来修饰名词,表示“许多,大量的”。 用法:后面可以接可数名词复数形式,也可以接不可数名词 。 接可数名词复数,There are a lot of students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。 接不可数名词,I have a lot of homework to do. 我有许多家庭作业要做。 (2) a lot 词性:是副词性短语,用来修饰动词,表示程度,意思是“很,非常”,相当于“very much”。 用法:在句中作状语,通常放在动词后面 。 I like English a lot.(我非常喜欢英语。) 小练笔 单项选择 ( )1. There are ______ apples on the tree. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of ( )2. He likes reading ______. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots ( )3. She has ______ homework to do today. A. a lot B. many C. a lot of ( )4. —Do you like music? —Yes, I like it ______. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of 1. 答案:B,“a lot of”(=lots of)可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,“apples”是可数名词复数,“a lot”常修饰动词,“lot of”表述错误 ,所以选B。 2. 答案:A,“a lot”修饰动词“likes”,表示程度“很;非常” ;“a lot of”后接名词,“lots”常和“of”搭配,所以选A。 3. 答案:C,“homework”是不可数名词,“a lot of”可修饰不可数名词 ;“a lot”修饰动词,“many”修饰可数名词复数,所以选C。 4. 答案:B,“a lot”修饰动词“like”,表示程度“很;非常” ;“a lot of”“lots of”后接名词,所以选B。 点 拨 综合训练 一、选出发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. year B. yes C. happy ( )2. A. yellow B. my C. young ( )3. A. fly B. city C. sky ( )4. A. baby B. cry C. hobby ( )5. A. your B. by C. you ( )6. A. story B. pity C. dry 二、单项选择题。 ( )1. She likes ______ pictures after school. A. draw B. drawing C. draws ( )2. My brother is good ______ playing football. A. at B. in C. on ( )3. They have ______ books in their study. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of ( )4. I don't like swimming, and my sister doesn't like it ______. A. too B. either C. also ( )5. He can play the piano ______. A. good B. well C. nice ( )6. Does your father like ______ TV in the evening? A. watch B. watching C. watches ( )7. Lucy ______ dancing, and she wants to be a dancer. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )8. There are many students in the classroom, and I know them ______. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots ( )9. —Do you like skating ______ winter? —Yes, I do. A. on B. in C. at ( )10. My parents ______ reading stories, and they often read to me. A. also like B. like also C. like too 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. He likes ______ (play) basketball with his friends. 2. My sister often ______ (read) books in the library. 3. They are good at ______ (dance) . 4. There are a lot of ______ (flower) in the garden. 5. She wants ______ (go) skating this afternoon. 6. The girl ______ (like) singing very much. 7. We have ______ (many) homework to do today. 8. He can ______ (swim) very well. 9. My brother and I both like ______ (watch) films. 10. She ______ (not like) playing table tennis. 四、句型转换。 1. I like playing football.(改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ playing football? 2. Mike is good at drawing.(改为同义句) Mike ______ ______ ______ drawing. 3. She likes dancing.(对画线部分提问) What ______ she ______ ? 4. They have a lot of hobbies.(改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______a lot of hobbies? 5. Lucy likes reading stories.(用now改写句子) Lucy ______ ______ reading stories now. 6. He plays basketball well.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ basketball. 五、阅读理解,选出正确的答案。 Hello, I'm Tom. I'm a student in Grade Five. I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. I'm good at it. I also like reading books. There are a lot of books in my room. I like reading storybooks best. My sister Lily likes dancing. She dances very well. She wants to be a dancer. My father likes fishing. He often goes fishing on weekends. My mother likes cooking. She cooks delicious food for us. We all love our hobbies. ( )1. What does Tom like doing? A. Dancing B. Playing basketball C. Fishing ( )2. What kind of books does Tom like best? A. Storybooks B. Picture books C. Science books ( )3. What is Lily good at? A. Singing B. Drawing C. Dancing ( )4. When does Tom's father go fishing? A. On weekdays B. On weekends C. In the morning ( )5. Who likes cooking? A. Tom's mother B. Tom's father C. Tom's sister 参考答案 一、选出发音不同的一项 答案1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 1. 答案:C 解析:A选项“year”和B选项“yes”中“y”发音为/j/,C选项“happy”中“y”发音为/ɪ/,所以选C。 2. 答案:B 解析:A选项“yellow”和C选项“young”中“y”发音为/j/,B选项“my”中“y”发音为/aɪ/,所以选B。 3. 答案:B 解析:A选项“fly”和C选项“sky”中“y”发音为/aɪ/,B选项“city”中“y”发音为/ɪ/,所以选B。 4. 答案:B 解析:A选项“baby”和C选项“hobby”中“y”发音为/ɪ/,B选项“cry”中“y”发音为/aɪ/,所以选B。 5. 答案:B 解析:A选项“your”和C选项“you”中“y”发音为/j/,B选项“by”中“y”发音为/aɪ/,所以选B。 6. 答案:C 解析:A选项“story”和B选项“pity”中“y”发音为/ɪ/,C选项“dry”中“y”发音为/aɪ/,所以选C。 二、单项选择题 答案1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 1. 答案:B 解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法,所以选“drawing”,B正确。 2. 答案:A 解析:“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,所以选A。 3. 答案:C 解析:“a lot of = lots of”,表示“许多”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,“books”是可数名词复数,“lot of”表述错误 ,“a lot”常修饰动词,所以选C。 4. 答案:B 解析:“either”用于否定句末表示“也”,“too”用于肯定句末,“also”用于句中,此句是否定句,所以选B。 5. 答案:B 解析:“well”作副词,意为“好地”,用于修饰动词“play”,“good”和“nice”是形容词,不能修饰动词,所以选B。 6. 答案:B 解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,所以用“watching”,B正确。 7. 答案:B 解析:主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“like”的第三人称单数是“likes”,所以选B。 8. 答案:A 解析:“a lot”修饰动词“know”,表示程度“很;非常”;“a lot of”后接名词,“lots”常和“of”搭配,所以选A。 9. 答案:B 解析:“in winter”表示“在冬天”,是固定搭配,所以选B。 10. 答案:A 解析:“also”用于肯定句,位于句中,用在实义动词“like”之前,所以选A。 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 答案1. playing 2. reads 3. dancing 4. flowers 5. to go 6. likes 7. much 8. swim 9. watching 10. doesn't like 1. 答案:playing 解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,所以用“play”的动名词形式“playing”。 2. 答案:reads 解析:主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“read”的第三人称单数是“reads”。 3. 答案:dancing 解析:“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,“at”是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,所以用“dancing”。 4. 答案:flowers 解析:“a lot of”表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,“flower”的复数是“flowers”。 5. 答案:to go 解析:“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,所以用“to go”。 6. 答案:likes 解析:主语“The girl”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“like”的第三人称单数是“likes”。 7. 答案:much 解析:“homework”是不可数名词,“much”修饰不可数名词,“many”修饰可数名词复数,所以用“much”。 8. 答案:swim 解析:“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以用“swim”。 9. 答案:watching 解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,所以用“watch”的动名词形式“watching”。 10. 答案:doesn't like 解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句要借助助动词“doesn't”,后接动词原形“like”。 四、句型转换 答案1. Do;like 2. does well in 3. does;like doing 4. Do;have 5. is liking 6. doesn't play 1. 答案:Do;like 解析:含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子变一般疑问句,主语是第一人称“I”,要借助助动词“do”,并把“do”提到句首,动词用原形“like”。 2. 答案:does well in 解析:“be good at”的同义短语是“do well in”,主语“Mike”是第三人称单数,“do”变为“does”。 3. 答案:does;like doing 解析:对“喜欢做的事情”提问,主语是第三人称单数,借助助动词“does”,并把“does”提到句首,动词“likes”变回原形“like”,后加“doing”。 4. 答案:Do;have 解析:含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子变一般疑问句,主语是第三人称复数,借助助动词“do”,并把“do”提到句首,动词用原形“have”。 5. 答案:is liking 解析:用“now”改写句子,时态变为现在进行时,结构是“be +动词的现在分词”,主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,“be”动词用“is”,“like”的现在分词是“liking”。 6. 答案:doesn't play 解析:主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句要借助助动词“doesn't”,后接动词原形“play”。 五、阅读理解 答案1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 1. 答案:B 解析:文中提到“I like playing basketball.”,所以Tom喜欢打篮球,选B。 2. 答案:A 解析:文中提到“I like reading storybooks best.”,所以Tom最喜欢故事书,选A。 3. 答案:C 解析:文中提到“My sister Lily likes dancing. She dances very well.”,所以Lily擅长跳舞,选C。 4. 答案:B 解析:文中提到“My father likes fishing. He often goes fishing on weekends.”,所以Tom的爸爸周末去钓鱼,选B。 5. 答案:A 解析:文中提到“My mother likes cooking.”,所以喜欢做饭的是Tom的妈妈,选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit 4 Hobbies(易错题专项练习·基础提升)英语译林版三起五年级上册
1
Unit 4 Hobbies(易错题专项练习·基础提升)英语译林版三起五年级上册
2
Unit 4 Hobbies(易错题专项练习·基础提升)英语译林版三起五年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。