精品解析：湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

衡阳市成章实验中学2025年下期入学检测试题 九年级英语 命题：李铮 注意，考试时量100分钟，总分100分 同学们：聪明在于勤奋，天才在于积累。 第一部分 听力（共两节，计20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When did the girl go to the new cinema A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 2. How does John want to go to the nature museum? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 3. What did Mary do in the amusement park A. She went boating. B. She rode on the swing. C. She watched a dance show 4. Where does Cindy want to go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the water park C. To the art museum 5. What food did Dan like best in the restaurant in Singapore A. The fish. B. The noodles C. The hamburgers 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is having a birthday party this Sunday A. Jimmy’s grandpa. B. Jimmy’s grandma. C. Jimmy’s aunt 7. How much does Cathy need to pay for the ticket A. 39 yuan. B. 49 yuan. C. 59 yuan. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How was the weather on the first day of Bob’s trip? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny 9. What time did Bob arrive home yesterday A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why is Sue going to Germany A. To study B. To work. C. To take a vacation. 1l. Where is the man going? A. To the bank. B. To the restaurant. C. To the coffee house. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How large is the history museum? A. About 60000 square meters B. About 70,000 square meters C. About 80,000 square meters 13 What does Steve like best in the history museum A. The painting. B. The plate. C. The ring. 14. What does Steve say about the sports park A. It’s large. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s modem, 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did Carla travel to Shanghai A. Last Friday evening. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Sunday morning 16. Who dislikes theme parks A. Carla’s mom B. Carla’s dad C. Carla’s brother. 17. What did Carla think of the ride Pirates of the Caribbean A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Boring 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does Jessica work A. At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a museum. 19. What was wrong with Julie on her second day in Australia A, She had a headache. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache 20. How did Julie feel while she was on the slow train A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，计30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Here is a charity sale (义卖) for Animal Helpers. This group was set up to help disabled (残疾的) people. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is ￥50. You only need to pay ￥15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost ￥220. Now, you can pay ￥100 for it. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. Each book only costs ￥10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 1. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A homeless man. B. A disabled man. C. A poor child. 2. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 3. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Play with toys. B. Listen to music. C. Read fiction. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Animal Helpers组织为帮助残疾人而举办的义卖活动，并介绍了Nancy、David和Henry三人分别出售的玩具熊、音乐播放器和小说书籍的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This group was set up to help disabled (残疾的) people.”可知，义卖筹集的资金将用于帮助残疾人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each book only costs ￥10. You can get the second at half price.”可知，购买两本书的总价为10元（第一本）加5元（第二本半价），共15元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy.”可知，David在不开心时会使用音乐播放器听音乐。故选B。 (B) Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. When she was only 18 years old, Lexie visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the other parts of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (风景) from the window,” she said. For Lexie, traveling is the best. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up (放弃). “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere.” Lexie hopes others, especially (尤其) women and young people, can go out and see the world. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing numbers. 5. When did Lexie finish the travel to all countries in the world? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A What Lexie learned from the trip. B. Why Lexie enjoyed different culture C. What problems Lexie met along the way. 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To encourage (鼓励) us to see the world. B. To show us some beautiful countries. C. To tell an American girl’s school life. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国女孩Lexie Alford在21岁时完成环球旅行的事迹，包括她的旅行经历、感悟以及对其他人的鼓励。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to travel around the world?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.”可知，她完成旅行的时间是2019年。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country…And I learned a lot about the world.”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲Lexie从旅行中学到的东西。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie?”可知，作者写本文是为了鼓励读者探索世界。故选A。 (C) China is working hard to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a four-year “Weight Management (管理) Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause many serious health problems. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指导方针). First, it’s important to check your BMI (身体质量指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight (超重的). A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese (肥胖的). Also doctors suggest measuring your waist (测量腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important as that! Eat whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦肉蛋白) such as fish. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking every week. Besides these, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make them put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of cola. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 8. China started the “Weight Management Year” plan to ________. A. teach people how to cook healthy meals B. ask people to lose weight and improve their health C. encourage people to join in sports competitions 9. If someone’s BMI is 27, we know ________ from Paragraph 2. A. he is healthy B. he has a perfect body C. he is overweight 10. What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A. Small changes are enough to start with. B. Exercise is more important than eating well. C. Only strict living and eating habits can help lose weight. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Simple Daily Habits for Weight Control B. The Importance of BMI in Weight Management C. China’s Plan and Guidelines for a Healthier Life 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府为应对肥胖问题推出的“体重管理年”计划，提供了BMI标准、健康饮食和运动建议，并强调通过小习惯改变实现健康目标。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is working hard to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a four-year ‘Weight Management (管理) Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity.”可知，中国政府启动“体重管理年”计划的目的是帮助人们控制体重并改善健康。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight (超重的).”可知，BMI为27属于超重范围。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of cola.”可知，减肥不需要追求完美，从小改变开始即可。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国政府推出的体重管理计划展开，介绍了BMI标准、饮食运动建议及日常小习惯，核心内容是“中国的健康生活计划和指南”。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (D) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 September 28 is Good Neighbor Day. Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place? ___12___ Talk with your neighbors. You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly.___13___ ___14___ It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person. Be helpful. ___15___ You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them. These small acts can help you make more friends. Following these tips, you will be a good neighbor for sure. A. Everyone can do this very easily. B. Don’t be noisy. C. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. D. Smile at neighbors more often. E. Here are some helpful ideas for you. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在9月28日“好邻居日”的背景下，如何成为好邻居以及让邻里社区变得更好的一些方法和建议。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place?”提出了如何成为好邻居以及让社区变得更好的问题，后文又具体介绍了一些做法，所以这里应该是引出一些有用的想法。E选项“这里有一些对你有帮助的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据前文“You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly.”可知，此处讲述了和邻居交谈这个简单的事情，A选项“每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点。”。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据后文“It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person.”可知，此处主要讲了在社区里不要太吵闹，要控制好电视、音乐音量，不在室内进行会产生较大噪音的活动。B选项“不要吵闹。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据该段小标题“Be helpful.”以及后文“You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them.”可知，此处讲的是要乐于助人，C选项“好邻居总是乐于互相帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I liked climbing the mountains with my father. When we walked together, my father and I ___16___ a lot. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountains. But first, you should keep yourself ___17___.” Without the mountain climbing, we didn’t have enough ___18___ to be together because my father was very ___19___. I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. Once we climbed a very high mountain. During the first few hours, I ___20___ the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to ___21___ climbing. But my father said, “You can always see a beautiful ___22___ at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you can see all of the ___23___ things, just like in life.” At that time, I was too young to ___24___ his words. But I got new hope and kept on climbing. Finally, I found ___25___ standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal (水晶). 16. A. cheated B. talked C. hid 17. A. hungry B. wet C. safe 18. A. time B. money C. feeling 19. A. honest B. strict C. busy 20. A. feared B. protected C. enjoyed 21. A. give up B. give out C. give away 22. A. island B. sky C. desert 23. A. nicest B. deepest C. thickest 24. A. stand B. forget C. understand 25. A. himself B. myself C. herself 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候和父亲爬山的故事，父亲教导他要像爬山一样设立目标并坚持到底，作者从中获得勇气和启发，最终登上山顶看到美景。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们一起走的时候，我和爸爸聊了很多。 cheated欺骗；talked交谈；hid隐藏。根据“When we walked together, my father and I...a lot.”可知，“我”和爸爸一起爬山时应该是进行交流，“talked a lot”表示“聊了很多”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但首先，你应该保证自己安全。 hungry饥饿的；wet潮湿的；safe安全的。根据“But first, you should keep yourself”可知，爬山时首要的是保证安全，“keep safe”表示“保证安全”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果不爬山，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为爸爸非常忙。 time时间；money金钱；feeling感觉。根据“Without the mountain climbing, we didn’t have enough...to be together because my father was very...”可知，我跟爸爸没有足够的“时间”在一起。“enough time”表示“足够的时间”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果不爬山，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为爸爸非常忙。 honest诚实的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的。根据“Without the mountain climbing, we didn’t have enough...to be together because my father was very...”可知，没时间在一起的原因是爸爸“忙碌”，“busy”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在最初的几个小时里，我欣赏着花、树和鸟儿的歌声。 feared害怕；protected保护；enjoyed欣赏、享受。根据“During the first few hours, I...the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing.”可知，句中表述我“欣赏”花、树和鸟儿的歌声，“enjoyed”表示“欣赏”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我想放弃爬山。 give up放弃；give out分发、耗尽；give away赠送。根据“I wanted to...climbing.”可知，我累了并且有点难过，应该是想“放弃”爬山。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你总能在山顶看到美丽的天空。 island岛屿；sky 空；desert沙漠。根据“ou can always see a beautiful...at the top of the mountain.”可知，爸爸指的是在山顶看到美丽的“天空”，“sky”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当你在山顶时，你能看到所有最美好的事物，就像在生活中一样。 nicest最美好的；deepest最深的；thickest最厚的。根据“When you are at the top, you can see all of the...things, just like in life.”可知，此处指山顶的景色是“最美好的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那时，我太年轻了，不能理解他的话。 stand站立、忍受；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“At that time, I was too young to...his words.”可知，年纪小应该是“不能理解”爸爸的话，此处指“理解”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，我发现自己站在山顶上。 himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Finally, I found...standing at the top of the mountain.”可知，句中表示我发现“我自己”站在山顶上。句子主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”，表示“我自己”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；年小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。 Qomolangma, “the top of the world”, is ____26____ (high) and the most dangerous mountain in the world. However, many climbers risk their lives to climb it and know about it. Over 4,000 people ____27____ (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has succeeded in reaching the top the most times. On May 12th, 2024, he stood on the top for the ____28____ (twenty-five) time. The research on Qomolangma never stops ____29____ it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and ____30____ mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by ____31____ (it)? Of course, now it gets higher because ____32____ the crustal movement (地壳运动). As the number of ____33____ (tourist) becomes larger, there ____34____ (be) more and more waste on the mountain. ____35____ (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. 【答案】26. the highest 27. have reached 28. twenty-fifth 29. although##though 30. the 31. itself 32. of 33. tourists 34. is 35. To protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度、攀登历史、地质研究以及环境保护问题。 【26题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰，“世界之巅”，是世界上最高、最危险的山峰。根据“the most dangerous mountain in the world”可知，此处用最高级，且“high”的最高级是“highest”，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the highest。 【27题详解】 句意：自1921年以来，已有超过4000人登顶珠穆朗玛峰。根据“since 1921”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语“Over 4,000 people”是复数，助动词用“have”，动词用过去分词“reached”。故填have reached。 【28题详解】 句意：2024年5月12日，他第25次站在了山顶。根据“the”和“time”可知，此处用序数词“twenty-fifth”表示“第25次”。故填twenty-fifth。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管危险，对珠穆朗玛峰的研究从未停止。根据前后句的转折让步关系可知，此处填“although/though”表示“尽管”。故填although/though。 【30题详解】 句意：通过研究岩石和化石，我们知道珠穆朗玛峰已有4.4亿多年的历史，而且这座山还在不断升高。根据“mountain”可知是特指珠穆朗玛峰，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 【31题详解】 句意：它能靠自己变得更高吗？根据“by”和“it”可知，此处用反身代词“itself”表示“靠它自己”。故填itself。 【32题详解】 句意：当然，现在它之所以变高是因为地壳运动。“because of”是固定搭配，表示“因为”。故填of。 【33题详解】 句意：随着游客数量增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。“the number of”后接复数名词“tourists”。故填tourists。 【34题详解】 句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。主语“waste”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。 【35题详解】 句意：为了保护珠穆朗玛峰的环境，政府于2019年启动了垃圾清理工作。根据题干句子结构可知，此处用不定式“To protect”表示目的。故填To protect。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A group of young people who wear ancient clothes, walking on the streets of Paris, became a scene of the Paris Olympic Games. They are not actors or actresses in a movie, but hanfu lovers. Hanfu, traditional Chinese clothing, is popular among foreigners now, showing the beauty of the East to the world. In the United States, many people show a great interest in it. Lucy Li from Boston is one of them. She fell in love with hanfu after getting a set of hanfu from her Chinese friend and then started her study on hanfu. Lucy liked to watch Chinese videos about hanfu. She didn’t understand what they were saying because her Chinese was poor. To learn about hanfu, she made a decision to learn Chinese. She opened an account (账号) on Douyin to record her study. To her surprise, she got about 53000 fans from different countries. Lucy is not only a Chinese learner but also an ambassador (大使), working as a bridge between Chinese hanfu culture and fans around the world. She often wears hanfu during Chinese festivals and in other important events. She also joined the hanfu club in Boston, and she is welcomed in the club. She thinks the “magic clothing” has changed her life completely and helped her make friends. “Hanfu is much more popular in my country than before,” Lucy said. “Many people want to know the clothing and develop their personal understanding about the country. I will try my best to help them.” 36. Why did Lucy decide to learn Chinese? _______________________________ 37. How did Lucy record her Chinese learning? _______________________________ 38. When does Lucy often wear hanfu? _______________________________ 39. What do you think of hanfu? _______________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________ 【答案】36. To learn about hanfu. 37. By opening an account on Douyin./She opened an account on Douyin to record her study. 38. During Chinese festivals and in other important events. 39 Hanfu has become popular around the world in recent years. 40. 汉服在我的国家比以前流行多了。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在国外的流行。 【36题详解】 根据“To learn about hanfu, she made a decision to learn Chinese.”可知，为了了解汉服，她决定学习中文。故填To learn about hanfu. 【37题详解】 根据“She opened an account (账号) on Douyin to record her study.”可知，她在抖音上开通了一个账号，用来记录自己的学习过程。故填By opening an account on Douyin./She opened an account on Douyin to record her study. 【38题详解】 根据“She often wears hanfu during Chinese festivals and in other important events.”可知，她经常在春节、中秋等中国传统节日以及其他重要场合穿汉服。故填During Chinese festivals and in other important events. 【39题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Hanfu has become popular around the world in recent years. 【40题详解】 Hanfu汉服；much more popular than比……流行得多；before以前；in my country在我的国家。故填：汉服在我的国家比以前流行多了。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 请你以“Beijing—A Place You Will Never Forget”为题用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，从地理位置、人口（约21,900,000）、气候、景观和美食等多方面来介绍北京。 Beijing—A Place You Will Never Forget ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Beijing—A Place You Will Never Forget Beijing, the capital of China, lies in northern China. With a population of about 21.9 million, it is one of the most vibrant cities in the world. The city has four distinct seasons: warm springs, hot summers, cool autumns, and cold winters. Beijing is full of amazing sights. The Great Wall, a world-famous wonder, shows its long history. The Forbidden City, once home to emperors, impresses visitors with its grand buildings. Don’t miss its delicious food either. Peking Duck, crispy and tasty, is a must-try. With its rich culture and charm, Beijing is truly a place you’ll never forget. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：需涵盖地理位置、人口、气候、景观和美食等要点，语言简洁，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍北京的核心身份、地理位置和人口； 第二步，具体阐述北京的气候特点、标志性景观和特色美食； 第三步，总结北京的文化价值与独特魅力。 [亮点词汇] ① distinct seasons 四季分明 ② world-famous wonder 世界闻名的奇观 ③ must-try 必尝之物 [高分句型] With a population of about 21.9 million, it is one of the most vibrant cities in the world.（with复合结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衡阳市成章实验中学2025年下期入学检测试题 九年级英语 命题：李铮 注意，考试时量100分钟，总分100分 同学们：聪明在于勤奋，天才在于积累。 第一部分 听力（共两节，计20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When did the girl go to the new cinema A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 2 How does John want to go to the nature museum? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 3. What did Mary do in the amusement park A. She went boating. B. She rode on the swing. C. She watched a dance show 4. Where does Cindy want to go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the water park C. To the art museum 5. What food did Dan like best in the restaurant in Singapore A. The fish. B. The noodles C. The hamburgers 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is having a birthday party this Sunday A. Jimmy’s grandpa. B. Jimmy’s grandma. C. Jimmy’s aunt 7. How much does Cathy need to pay for the ticket A. 39 yuan. B. 49 yuan. C. 59 yuan. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How was the weather on the first day of Bob’s trip? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny 9. What time did Bob arrive home yesterday A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why is Sue going to Germany A. To study B. To work. C. To take a vacation. 1l. Where is the man going? A. To the bank. B. To the restaurant. C. To the coffee house. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How large is the history museum? A. About 60,000 square meters B. About 70,000 square meters C. About 80,000 square meters 13. What does Steve like best in the history museum A. The painting. B. The plate. C. The ring. 14. What does Steve say about the sports park A. It’s large. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s modem, 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did Carla travel to Shanghai A. Last Friday evening. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Sunday morning 16. Who dislikes theme parks A. Carla’s mom B. Carla’s dad C. Carla’s brother. 17. What did Carla think of the ride Pirates of the Caribbean A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Boring 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does Jessica work A. At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a museum. 19. What was wrong with Julie on her second day in Australia A, She had a headache. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache 20 How did Julie feel while she was on the slow train A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，计30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Here is a charity sale (义卖) for Animal Helpers. This group was set up to help disabled (残疾的) people. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is ￥50. You only need to pay ￥15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost ￥220. Now, you can pay ￥100 for it. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. Each book only costs ￥10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 1. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A homeless man. B. A disabled man. C. A poor child. 2. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 3. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Play with toys. B. Listen to music. C. Read fiction. (B) Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. When she was only 18 years old, Lexie visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the other parts of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (风景) from the window,” she said. For Lexie, traveling is the best. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up (放弃). “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere.” Lexie hopes others, especially (尤其) women and young people, can go out and see the world. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing numbers. 5. When did Lexie finish the travel to all countries in the world? A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. What Lexie learned from the trip. B. Why Lexie enjoyed different culture C. What problems Lexie met along the way. 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To encourage (鼓励) us to see the world. B. To show us some beautiful countries. C To tell an American girl’s school life. (C) China is working hard to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a four-year “Weight Management (管理) Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause many serious health problems. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指导方针). First, it’s important to check your BMI (身体质量指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight (超重的). A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese (肥胖的). Also doctors suggest measuring your waist (测量腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important as that! Eat whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦肉蛋白) such as fish. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking every week. Besides these, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make them put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of cola. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 8. China started the “Weight Management Year” plan to ________. A. teach people how to cook healthy meals B. ask people to lose weight and improve their health C. encourage people to join in sports competitions 9. If someone’s BMI is 27, we know ________ from Paragraph 2. A. he is healthy B. he has a perfect body C. he is overweight 10. What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A. Small changes are enough to start with. B. Exercise is more important than eating well. C. Only strict living and eating habits can help lose weight. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Simple Daily Habits for Weight Control B. The Importance of BMI in Weight Management C. China’s Plan and Guidelines for a Healthier Life 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (D) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 September 28 is Good Neighbor Day. Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place? ___12___ Talk with your neighbors. You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly.___13___ ___14___ It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person. Be helpful. ___15___ You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them. These small acts can help you make more friends. Following these tips, you will be a good neighbor for sure. A. Everyone can do this very easily. B. Don’t be noisy. C Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. D. Smile at neighbors more often. E. Here are some helpful ideas for you. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I liked climbing the mountains with my father. When we walked together, my father and I ___16___ a lot. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountains. But first, you should keep yourself ___17___.” Without the mountain climbing, we didn’t have enough ___18___ to be together because my father was very ___19___. I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. Once we climbed a very high mountain. During the first few hours, I ___20___ the flowers, trees and the birds’ singing. But as time went by, I was very tired and felt a little sad. I wanted to ___21___ climbing. But my father said, “You can always see a beautiful ___22___ at the top of the mountain. When you are at the top, you can see all of the ___23___ things, just like in life.” At that time, I was too young to ___24___ his words. But I got new hope and kept on climbing. Finally, I found ___25___ standing at the top of the mountain. I could see the whole sky, and it was as clear as crystal (水晶). 16. A. cheated B. talked C. hid 17. A. hungry B. wet C. safe 18. A. time B. money C. feeling 19. A. honest B. strict C. busy 20. A. feared B. protected C. enjoyed 21. A. give up B. give out C. give away 22. A. island B. sky C. desert 23. A. nicest B. deepest C. thickest 24. A. stand B. forget C. understand 25. A. himself B. myself C. herself 第二节（共10小题；年小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。 Qomolangma, “the top of the world”, is ____26____ (high) and the most dangerous mountain in the world. However, many climbers risk their lives to climb it and know about it. Over 4,000 people ____27____ (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has succeeded in reaching the top the most times. On May 12th, 2024, he stood on the top for the ____28____ (twenty-five) time. The research on Qomolangma never stops ____29____ it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石) we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and ____30____ mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by ____31____ (it)? Of course, now it gets higher because ____32____ the crustal movement (地壳运动). As the number of ____33____ (tourist) becomes larger, there ____34____ (be) more and more waste on the mountain. ____35____ (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A group of young people who wear ancient clothes, walking on the streets of Paris, became a scene of the Paris Olympic Games. They are not actors or actresses in a movie, but hanfu lovers. Hanfu, traditional Chinese clothing, is popular among foreigners now, showing the beauty of the East to the world. In the United States, many people show a great interest in it. Lucy Li from Boston is one of them. She fell in love with hanfu after getting a set of hanfu from her Chinese friend and then started her study on hanfu. Lucy liked to watch Chinese videos about hanfu. She didn’t understand what they were saying because her Chinese was poor. To learn about hanfu, she made a decision to learn Chinese. She opened an account (账号) on Douyin to record her study. To her surprise, she got about 53000 fans from different countries. Lucy is not only a Chinese learner but also an ambassador (大使), working as a bridge between Chinese hanfu culture and fans around the world. She often wears hanfu during Chinese festivals and in other important events. She also joined the hanfu club in Boston, and she is welcomed in the club. She thinks the “magic clothing” has changed her life completely and helped her make friends. “Hanfu is much more popular in my country than before,” Lucy said. “Many people want to know the clothing and develop their personal understanding about the country. I will try my best to help them.” 36. Why did Lucy decide to learn Chinese? _______________________________ 37. How did Lucy record her Chinese learning? _______________________________ 38. When does Lucy often wear hanfu? _______________________________ 39. What do you think of hanfu? _______________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 请你以“Beijing—A Place You Will Never Forget”为题用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，从地理位置、人口（约21,900,000）、气候、景观和美食等多方面来介绍北京。 Beijing—A Place You Will Never Forget ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$