精品解析：甘肃天水市麦积区2026-2027学年度第一学期质量监测九年级英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期质量监测 九年级 英语 听力部分（20分） 1. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s raining. B. Good luck. C. The monkey. 7. A. Thank you! B. Well done! C. No way! 8. A. From England. B. Tall and strong. C. A math teacher. 9. A. Yes, she has. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Neither has she. 10. A. No, of course not. B. Yes, please. C. Here you are. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who is in hospital? A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Alice. 12. What is Laura going to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the party. 13. Why does Peter look sad today? A. Because he lost his English book. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he did badly in the English exam. 14. What time did Zhang Jun get up this morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 15. How far is it from Mary’s home to her school? A. Only one kilometer. B. Only two kilometers. C. Only three kilometers. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Which country does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. 17. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago. 18. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 19. Who help Linda with her studies? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 20. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’anmen Square. 笔试部分（130分） II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Because of the bad weather, you should take ________ umbrella with you when you go out. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. On his way home, he saw an old man ________ on the ground last night. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. laid 3. One of the most famous artists in Gansu ________ Gao Jinrong who is famous for Dunhuang dance. A. were B. are C. is D. was 4. The Art Festival is on the ________ day of October, and the 7th of October is also my birthday. A. seven B. seventeen C. seventh D. seventeenth 5. ________ he is very busy, he still spends time reading books every day. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although 6. Yuan Longping is admired ________ his great contribution to rice research. A. for B. to C. in D. with 7. The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. longger 8. After a good night’s sleep, Tom felt ________ and ready for the sports meeting. A. thirsty B. energetic C. absent D. impressive 9. The little girl can look after ________ though she is only seven. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 10. —Your hometown is so beautiful. ________ have you lived in the town near the mountain? —For more than ten years. I love the fresh air and nice views here. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 11. You can take ________ of the two books. They are so useful for your English review. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 12. Before you use this new machine, you must read the ________ first. A. charity B. position C. instructions D. tradition 13. When your teachers are talking with others, you shouldn’t ________ suddenly. It’s impolite. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut up D. cut off 14. The story ________ the teacher told us yesterday is about a great scientist. A. which B. who C. what D. where 15. —The movie starts at 2:40 p.m. and lasts for 85 minutes. —Got it. So it will end exactly at ________. A. 3:55 B. 4:05 C. 4:15 D. 4:25 16. —Where is Tom? —I’m not sure. He ________ be in the school library reading books. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 17. What does Jane want Lucy to do? A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework. C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her math book. 18. — Dad, I’m so tired that I’m afraid I can’t reach the top of the mountain. — Don’t give up easily. Come on! ________. A. On top of the world. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Well begun is half done. D. Like a million dollars. 19. — I got the first prize in our school English speech competition. — ________ A. Have a nice trip. B. Good luck. C. Thank goodness. D. Congratulations. 20. Which sign shows that people can’t use their mobile phones? A. B. C. D. III. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I used to hate being asked to do something in class because I didn’t like being noticed. Later, I knew the rules. So I always chose to sit at the ____21____ of the classroom. After I joined a sports team, I changed. My teacher suggested I ____22____ for the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a ____23____ idea because I neither had a good sense of balance nor had the ability to play basketball well. But the teacher ____24____ advising me to go for it, so I decided to have a try. When I first joined the practice course, I knew little. Sometimes I was so ____25____ that I even got the ball in the other team’s basket. That made me feel really ____26____. Because of this, I made a great ____27____ to practice basketball. ____28____ time went by, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much ____29____! And I started to feel better about myself. Now I have more self-confidence. Even if I am not sure about the answer, I raise my hand “____30____ hiding” in the back of the classroom. I believe I will be much better. 21. A. front B. back C. middle D. side 22. A. work out B. hand out C. take out D. try out 23. A. bright B. common C. crazy D. fair 24. A. stopped B. kept C. minded D. considered 25. A. nervous B. difficult C. fit D. hopeful 26. A. happy B. proud C. stupid D. hopeful 27. A. agreement B. contact C. topic D. effort 28. A. As B. After C. Before D. So 29. A. fun B. regret C. wealth D. trouble 30. A. along with B. except for C. because of D. instead of IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 2026 STUDENT VOLUNTEER PROGRAMS City History Museum Volunteer Program For Students ⏱ 1 – 3 weeks During summer City History Museum Support visitors, clean rooms 2 hours volunteering per day Volunteers aged 14 and 15 VIEW PROJECT APPLY Science Museum Volunteer Program For Students ⏱ 1 – 2 weeks In July Science Museum Guide students, help training Up to 3 hours volunteering per day Volunteers aged 14 and 15 Art Museum Volunteer Program For Students ⏱ 1 week In August Art Museum Visit and serve visitors 2 hours volunteering per day Volunteers aged 13 and 14 VIEW PROJECT APPLY 根据卡片信息判断正误，正确的涂A错误涂B 31. The volunteer program in City History Museum runs for at most 3 weeks. 32. Volunteers in Science Museum work 4 hours per day. 33. The Art Museum volunteer program lasts one week in August. 34. A 15-year-old student can join the Art Museum program. 35. All three volunteer programs are in summer. B Gansu is a province in northwest China. Its capital city is Lanzhou, a city that the Yellow River runs through. When people talk about Lanzhou, they always think of a famous dish—Lanzhou Beef Noodles. For many local people in Lanzhou, a day begins with a bowl of hot beef noodles. They even call it “Niuda” in a friendly way. What makes the noodles so special? First, the noodles are hand-pulled. A skilled cook can pull a piece of dough (面团) into very thin noodles in just a few seconds. Second, a traditional bowl of beef noodles must have five colors: clear soup, white radish, red chili oil, green herbs, and yellow noodles. It looks like a beautiful picture. The soup is boiled with beef bones for hours so it tastes very delicious. Making beef noodles is not just cooking; it is an art. The cooks have to get up very early every morning to prepare the soup. Now, Lanzhou Beef Noodles is not only popular in Gansu, but also famous all over China. Many tourists travel to Lanzhou just to try the most authentic (正宗的) taste. A bowl of noodles is a bowl of history and culture. It shows the hard-working spirit of the people in Gansu. 36. What is the capital city of Gansu Province? A. Dunhuang B. Tianshui C. Lanzhou D. Jiuquan 37. What do many local people in Lanzhou eat for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Bread and milk. C. A bowl of beef noodles. D. Dumplings and soup. 38. What does the underlined word “hand-pulled” mean in Chinese? A. 机器压制的 B. 手工拉制的 C. 刀削的 D. 油炸的 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a color of traditional beef noodles? A. White radish. B. Red chili oil. C. Green herbs. D. Black pepper. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Beef noodles are very expensive. B. Tourists don’t like beef noodles. C. Beef noodles reflect the culture and spirit of Gansu people. D. Only old people like to eat beef noodles. C In September 2026, a robot named Lightning joined a robot sports event in Beijing. It ran 100 meters in 9.39 seconds. That was faster than Usain Bolt’s human world record of 9.58 seconds. Bolt set the record in 2009. People once thought no one could run faster. Now a machine has done it. Lightning could do more than run. It also made a bed and carried bags. These things look easy for people, but they are hard for robots. A robot has to see things, plan its moves, and stay on its feet at the same time. Events like this test how well robots can move and work in the real world. Robot makers believe robots may one day help people in factories, hospitals, and homes. But robots still have problems. They are expensive and need a lot of power. Still, Lightning’s 9.39 seconds shows that the difference between people and machines is getting smaller—at least in running races. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is about why Usain Bolt is still the fastest runner. B. It is about a robot that ran faster than a human record and did everyday things. C. It is about how to make a bed with a robot. D. It is about the history of the 100-meter race. 42. How fast did Lightning run 100 meters? A. It ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds. B. It ran 100 meters in 9.39 seconds. C. It ran 100 meters in 10.03 seconds. D. It ran 100 meters in 8.93 seconds. 43. Why are things like making a bed hard for robots? A. Because robots do not like housework. B. Because robots must see and stay on their feet at the same time. C. Because robots are too small to hold a blanket. D. Because robots can only run in straight lines. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Robots will replace all human workers very soon. B. Robots are already perfect at every task. C. Robots still have problems, but they are getting better. D. Lightning is the only robot that can run. 45. What does the word “record” mean in the passage? A. It means the best result ever. B. It means a music disk. C. It means a robot’s name. D. It means a running shoe. V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 thank, from, help, we, be, patient, share, happy, one, finally THANK-YOU NOTE Dear teachers, How time flies! We will graduate ____46____ junior high school soon. We want to show our ____47____ to you for your care. Three years ago, we were shy and worried about our school at ____48____.You always tried your best ____49____ us when we had trouble. You taught ____50____ not only knowledge but also good habits. During these years, there ____51____ lots of warm moments. You ____52____ our joy and cheered us up. Your ____53____ words stay in our hearts. ____54____ we hope you can be healthy and ____55____ every day. Thank you for all you have done for us! Yours, Graduating Students VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成小题。 HEALTHY EATING ADVICE Read the information cards from a ▲ website and finish the tasks Card A: For Kids (Jack, 6) Card B: For Students (Tom, 15) Jack likes candies very much. But too much sugar is harmful to his teeth. He should eat less sugar and brush his teeth every day. Phone: 023-88886666 Website: www.kidshealth.com Tom is a student. He looks at the screen for a long time. He should eat more carrots. They are beneficial to his eyes because they are rich in vitamin A. He needs to relax his eyes, too. Phone: 023-12345678 Website: www.studenthealth.org Card C: For Adults (Mr. Green, 40) Card D: For the Elderly (Grandpa Li, 70) Mr. Green is a little overweight. He wants to keep fit. He should eat more vegetables and fruits. They are rich in fiber. Doing exercise every day is essential for him. He usually runs in the park from 6:30 p.m. to 7:15 p.m. Phone: 023-66668888 Website: www.adultcare.cn Grandpa Li is old. His bones are fragile. He needs to eat more meat and eggs because they are rich in protein and minerals. He can also take a walk in the sun. Phone: 023-99990000 Website: www.oldcare.com 任务一：回答问题 (Answer questions) 56. According to Card A, how should he keep his teeth healthy? ____________________________________ 57. How long does Mr. Green exercise every day? ____________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 (Situational Application) 58. Lily is a student. She looks at the computer for a long time every day. Her eyes always feel tired. Which card should she read? And why should Lily eat carrots? ____________________________________ 任务三：补全短文 (Fill in the blank) 在引言处填入一个恰当的单词。 59. Read the information cards from a ▲ website and finish the tasks. ____________________________________ 任务四：读写结合 60. Write two pieces of healthy advice in simple English.（以上所有任务在答题卡上答题） ____________________________________ VII. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选出恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整符合逻辑。（其中有两项是多余选项。） The Grade 9 students will hold a speech activity about great scientists. Peter and Liu Yang are talking about their preparation for the report. Peter: Hi, Liu Yang. I know you are preparing a report about great scientists. ____61____ Liu Yang: Yes. I choose Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice. Peter: Great! I have learned that he spent most of his life on the farm. ____62____ Liu Yang: That’s true. Although he met lots of difficulties, he never gave up his research. Peter: I really admire him. ____63____ Liu Yang: His dream was to make sure all people could have enough food. Peter: That’s such a meaningful dream. ____64____ Liu Yang: Right. His hybrid rice helped many countries around the world. Peter: So we should learn from him. ____65____ Liu Yang: I agree. We should keep trying when we face difficulties. A. Do you know what his lifelong dream was? B. He made a great contribution to solving the global food problem. C. He regarded wealth and fame as his biggest goal in life. D. He kept on doing his research for many years. E. Have you decided who you will introduce? F. He liked to travel in his free time. G. We should stick to our dreams and never lose heart. VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。 66. We admire those ________ (hero) who always try their best to protect people. 67. Paper-cutting is one of the most famous ________ (tradition) Chinese arts. 68. Lots of visitors ________ (fill) the hall to watch the art show yesterday. 69. Tom has to give up the trip because of his _______ (ill). 70. In our school, all the students aren’t ________ (allow) to use mobile phones during class time. 71. Doctors say too much ________ (press) is not good for children’s development. 72. Little Tom usually ________ (brush) his new bike twice a week. 73. This wonderful novel is well worth ________ (read) again carefully. 74. To tell you the ________ (true), eating fast food too often can put on weight. 75. About three ________ (five) of the students in our class take part in the after-school reading activity. IX. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题，每题2分，每空1分，满分10分） 76. 会议进行得很顺利，每个人都对结果感到满意。 The meeting went smoothly, and everyone is ________ ________ the result. 77. 直到去世他都没有放弃他的梦想。 He didn’t give up his dream until he ________ ________. 78. 山谷四周环绕着翠绿的山丘和清澈的溪流。 The valley is ________ ________ green hills and clear streams. 79. 当他刚来到中国的时候，他在交流方面有困难。 He ________ ________ in communication when he first came to China. 80. 只要坚持练习，你就会在英语学习上取得进步。 If you keep practicing, you will ________ ________ in your English study. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假设你是李华，你收到新同学黄涵的求助信，他转入新学校后在社交上有困难，请你给他写一封回信提供帮助。要求字数约80字，开头与结尾已经给出。 I am Huang Han, a new student in No. One Middle School. I have no friends here. I am too shy to speak aloud. Especially, I can hardly express my ideas in group activities. I am looking forward to your help. Suggestions -It’s normal to feel nervous. -Try to understand others. -Share your ideas. -Speak aloud. -Express your thoughts. -Be a good listener. -Greet others with a smile. -Don’t be shy. -I believe...get better. Dear Huang Han, It’s normal to feel nervous to talk with others in a new place, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe things will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期质量监测 九年级 英语 听力部分（20分） 1. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s raining. B. Good luck. C. The monkey. 7. A. Thank you! B. Well done! C. No way! 8. A. From England. B. Tall and strong. C. A math teacher. 9. A. Yes, she has. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Neither has she. 10. A. No, of course not. B. Yes, please. C. Here you are. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who is in hospital? A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Alice. 12. What is Laura going to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the party. 13. Why does Peter look sad today? A. Because he lost his English book. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he did badly in the English exam. 14. What time did Zhang Jun get up this morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 15. How far is it from Mary’s home to her school? A. Only one kilometer. B. Only two kilometers. C. Only three kilometers. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Which country does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. 17. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago. 18. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 19. Who help Linda with her studies? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 20. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’anmen Square. 笔试部分（130分） II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Because of the bad weather, you should take ________ umbrella with you when you go out. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，你出门时应该随身带一把雨伞。 a不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头）；an不定冠词（用于元音音素开头）；the定冠词（表特指）；/零冠词。根据空后的“umbrella with you”可知，名词umbrella为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一把雨伞”，需使用不定冠词修饰，排除表示特指的定冠词the和零冠词D项；名词umbrella的发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，其前的不定冠词需用an，排除用于辅音音素开头的A项。应填an。 2. On his way home, he saw an old man ________ on the ground last night. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. laid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚在他回家的路上，他看见一位老人躺在地上。 根据句首的状语“On his way home”以及空后的“on the ground last night”可知，此处指在回家途中看到老人正处于躺在地上的状态，使用动词短语see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到动作正在进行或某种状态正在持续，因此空处是现在分词lying。 3. One of the most famous artists in Gansu ________ Gao Jinrong who is famous for Dunhuang dance. A. were B. are C. is D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：甘肃最著名的艺术家之一是高金荣，她以敦煌舞而闻名。 根据“One of the most famous artists in Gansu … Gao Jinrong who is famous for Dunhuang dance.”，表达客观事实，且主语为“One of the+复数名词”，核心词为单数One，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应填is。 4. The Art Festival is on the ________ day of October, and the 7th of October is also my birthday. A. seven B. seventeen C. seventh D. seventeenth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术节在十月七日，十月七日也是我的生日。 seven七（基数词）；seventeen十七（基数词）；seventh第七（序数词）；seventeenth第十七（序数词）。定冠词the后接序数词，表示顺序，后文“the 7th”提示是“第七天”。故选C。 5. ________ he is very busy, he still spends time reading books every day. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很忙，他仍然每天花时间读书。 Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据句意可知，前后为让步关系，应填Although。 6. Yuan Longping is admired ________ his great contribution to rice research. A. for B. to C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平因他对水稻研究的巨大贡献而受到钦佩。 for因为；to向；in在……里面；with和。根据“his great contribution to rice research”可知此处表示受到钦佩的原因；固定搭配be admired for意为“因……而受到钦佩”。 7. The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. longger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。 固定结构the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几……的”，second longest表示“第二长”。long的最高级是longest。 8. After a good night’s sleep, Tom felt ________ and ready for the sports meeting. A. thirsty B. energetic C. absent D. impressive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡了个好觉之后，汤姆感觉精力充沛，已准备好参加运动会了。 thirsty口渴的；energetic精力充沛的；absent缺席的；impressive令人印象深刻的。根据“After a good night’s sleep”可知，休息好会让人恢复体力。 9. The little girl can look after ________ though she is only seven. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩虽然只有七岁，但能照顾她自己。 her她/她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）；she她（主格）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。look after后需接宾语，且主语The little girl与宾语指代同一人，需用反身代词herself。 10. —Your hometown is so beautiful. ________ have you lived in the town near the mountain? —For more than ten years. I love the fresh air and nice views here. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家乡真美。你在山附近的镇上住了多久了？——十多年了。我喜欢这里的新鲜空气和美景。 How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“For more than ten years.”可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，因此用How long。 11. You can take ________ of the two books. They are so useful for your English review. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两本书你可以都拿走。它们对你的英语复习非常有用。 all所有的；both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不。“of the two books”说明在两本书之间选择，排除A；“They are so useful”说明两本书都有用，可以都拿走，是肯定语境，排除C、D。故选B。 12. Before you use this new machine, you must read the ________ first. A. charity B. position C. instructions D. tradition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你使用这台新机器之前，必须先阅读说明书。 charity慈善；position位置；instructions说明，指示；tradition传统。instruction表示“机器、设备的使用说明”时，常用复数形式instructions，符合本句语境。故选C。 13. When your teachers are talking with others, you shouldn’t ________ suddenly. It’s impolite. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut up D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的老师正在和别人交谈时，你不应该突然插嘴。这是不礼貌的。 cut down砍倒/削减；cut in插嘴/打断；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“When your teachers are talking with others”及“It’s impolite”可知，老师谈话时突然打断是不礼貌的，应填cut in。 14. The story ________ the teacher told us yesterday is about a great scientist. A. which B. who C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天老师告诉我们的那个故事是关于一位伟大的科学家的。 which引导定语从句，指物；who引导定语从句，指人；what什么；where在哪里。先行词是“The story”，指物，且在从句中作“told”的宾语，应用which引导定语从句。 15. —The movie starts at 2:40 p.m. and lasts for 85 minutes. —Got it. So it will end exactly at ________. A. 3:55 B. 4:05 C. 4:15 D. 4:25 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影下午2:40开始，持续85分钟。——知道了。所以它将在4:05正好结束。 根据“The movie starts at 2:40 p.m. and lasts for 85 minutes.”可知，开始时间是2:40，持续85分钟即1小时25分钟。2:40加上1小时25分钟等于4:05。 16. —Where is Tom? —I’m not sure. He ________ be in the school library reading books. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——我不确定。他可能在学校图书馆看书。 must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“I’m not sure.”可知说话人不确定汤姆的位置，表示可能性推测用may。 17. What does Jane want Lucy to do? A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework. C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her math book. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane想要Lucy做什么？ Go to the school with her.和她一起去学校；Explain the homework.讲解作业；Watch a movie together.一起看电影；Lend her math book.出借她的数学书。根据“I left my math book at school. Can I use yours?”可知，Jane把自己的数学书落在学校，想要借用Lucy的数学书。故选D。 18. — Dad, I’m so tired that I’m afraid I can’t reach the top of the mountain. — Don’t give up easily. Come on! ________. A. On top of the world. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Well begun is half done. D. Like a million dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我太累了，恐怕我到达不了山顶。——不要轻易放弃。加油！有志者事竟成。 On top of the world兴高采烈；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；Well begun is half done好的开始是成功的一半；Like a million dollars看起来很棒。根据语境，爸爸鼓励孩子不要放弃、坚持登顶，应用“有志者事竟成”。 19. — I got the first prize in our school English speech competition. — ________ A. Have a nice trip. B. Good luck. C. Thank goodness. D. Congratulations. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜。 Have a nice trip.祝你旅途愉快；Good luck.祝你好运；Thank goodness.谢天谢地；Congratulations.恭喜。根据“I got the first prize in our school English speech competition.”可知，说话人获得了第一名，这是值得祝贺的喜事，对于他人的成功应表示祝贺，D项符合题意。 20. Which sign shows that people can’t use their mobile phones? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示人们不能使用手机？ A：警告注意标志； B：空白禁止标识； C：禁止饮用；D：禁止使用手机。选项D的图片中有手机并画有斜杠，说明是禁止使用手机，符合题目要求。 III. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I used to hate being asked to do something in class because I didn’t like being noticed. Later, I knew the rules. So I always chose to sit at the ____21____ of the classroom. After I joined a sports team, I changed. My teacher suggested I ____22____ for the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a ____23____ idea because I neither had a good sense of balance nor had the ability to play basketball well. But the teacher ____24____ advising me to go for it, so I decided to have a try. When I first joined the practice course, I knew little. Sometimes I was so ____25____ that I even got the ball in the other team’s basket. That made me feel really ____26____. Because of this, I made a great ____27____ to practice basketball. ____28____ time went by, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much ____29____! And I started to feel better about myself. Now I have more self-confidence. Even if I am not sure about the answer, I raise my hand “____30____ hiding” in the back of the classroom. I believe I will be much better. 21. A. front B. back C. middle D. side 22. A. work out B. hand out C. take out D. try out 23. A. bright B. common C. crazy D. fair 24. A. stopped B. kept C. minded D. considered 25. A. nervous B. difficult C. fit D. hopeful 26. A. happy B. proud C. stupid D. hopeful 27. A. agreement B. contact C. topic D. effort 28. A. As B. After C. Before D. So 29. A. fun B. regret C. wealth D. trouble 30. A. along with B. except for C. because of D. instead of 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经很害羞，后来在老师鼓励下加入篮球队，通过努力变得自信活跃的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我总是选择坐在教室的后面。 根据上文“I didn’t like being noticed”可知作者不喜欢被关注，因此会选择坐在不显眼的位置，back“后面”符合题意；front“前面”；middle“中间”；side“旁边”均与不想被注意的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我的老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔。 根据下文“advising me to go for it”可知老师鼓励作者尝试加入篮球队，try out for“参加……的选拔”符合题意；work out“算出”；hand out“分发”；take out“取出”均与参加篮球队的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我既没有良好的平衡感，也没有打好篮球的能力。 根据“because I neither had a good sense of balance nor had the ability to play basketball well”可知作者认为自己不适合打篮球，因此觉得老师的建议很疯狂，crazy“疯狂的”符合题意；bright“明亮的”；common“普通的”；fair“公平的”均与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：但老师坚持建议我去争取，所以我决定试一试。 根据“so I decided to have a try”可知老师一直在劝说作者，kept doing sth“坚持做某事”符合题意；stopped“停止”；minded“介意”；considered“考虑”均与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：有时我太紧张了，甚至把球投进了对方球队的篮筐。 根据“I even got the ball in the other team’s basket”可知作者因为紧张而犯错，nervous“紧张的”符合题意；difficult“困难的”；fit“健康的”；hopeful“有希望的”均与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：那让我感到非常愚蠢。 根据上文把球投进对方篮筐的失误可知作者会觉得自己很蠢，stupid“愚蠢的”符合题意；happy“快乐的”；proud“自豪的”；hopeful“有希望的”均与犯错后的感受不符。 【27题详解】 句意：因此，我付出了巨大的努力来练习篮球。 make a great effort to do sth“付出巨大努力做某事”为固定搭配，effort“努力”符合题意；agreement“协议”；contact“联系”；topic“话题”均与搭配不符。 【28题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何打球并交到了朋友。 As time went by“随着时间的推移”为固定表达，As符合题意；After“在……之后”；Before“在……之前”；So“所以”均与固定搭配不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我从来没有这么开心过！ 根据上文“made friends”以及“started to feel better about myself”可知作者享受打篮球的过程，fun“乐趣”符合题意；regret“遗憾”；wealth“财富”；trouble“麻烦”均与积极的情感不符。故选fun。 【30题详解】 句意：即使我不确定答案，我也会举手，“而不是”躲在教室后面。 根据“Now I have more self-confidence”可知作者现在会主动举手回答问题，而不是像以前一样躲在后面，instead of“而不是”符合题意；along with“连同……一起”；except for“除了”；because of“因为”均与语境不符。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 2026 STUDENT VOLUNTEER PROGRAMS City History Museum Volunteer Program For Students ⏱ 1 – 3 weeks During summer City History Museum Support visitors, clean rooms 2 hours volunteering per day Volunteers aged 14 and 15 VIEW PROJECT APPLY Science Museum Volunteer Program For Students ⏱ 1 – 2 weeks In July Science Museum Guide students, help training Up to 3 hours volunteering per day Volunteers aged 14 and 15 Art Museum Volunteer Program For Students ⏱ 1 week In August Art Museum Visit and serve visitors 2 hours volunteering per day Volunteers aged 13 and 14 VIEW PROJECT APPLY 根据卡片信息判断正误，正确的涂A错误涂B 31. The volunteer program in City History Museum runs for at most 3 weeks. 32. Volunteers in Science Museum work 4 hours per day. 33. The Art Museum volunteer program lasts one week in August. 34. A 15-year-old student can join the Art Museum program. 35. All three volunteer programs are in summer. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年学生志愿者项目的具体信息，包括城市历史博物馆、科学博物馆和艺术博物馆的志愿服务时间、内容及招募年龄要求。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。图表第一列“City History Museum Volunteer Program For Students”下的“1 – 3 weeks”表明该项目最多持续3周，该描述正确。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。图表第二列“Science Museum Volunteer Program For Students”下的“Up to 3 hours volunteering per day”表明科学博物馆的志愿者每天最多工作3小时，而非4小时，该描述错误。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。图表第三列“Art Museum Volunteer Program For Students”下的“1 week”和“In August”表明艺术博物馆志愿者项目在八月持续一周，该描述正确。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。图表第三列“Art Museum Volunteer Program For Students”下的“Volunteers aged 13 and 14”表明艺术博物馆项目招募13至14岁的志愿者，15岁学生不能参加，该描述错误。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。图表第一列表明城市历史博物馆在“During summer”，第二列表明科学博物馆在“In July”，第三列表明艺术博物馆在“In August”，均属于夏季，该描述正确。 B Gansu is a province in northwest China. Its capital city is Lanzhou, a city that the Yellow River runs through. When people talk about Lanzhou, they always think of a famous dish—Lanzhou Beef Noodles. For many local people in Lanzhou, a day begins with a bowl of hot beef noodles. They even call it “Niuda” in a friendly way. What makes the noodles so special? First, the noodles are hand-pulled. A skilled cook can pull a piece of dough (面团) into very thin noodles in just a few seconds. Second, a traditional bowl of beef noodles must have five colors: clear soup, white radish, red chili oil, green herbs, and yellow noodles. It looks like a beautiful picture. The soup is boiled with beef bones for hours so it tastes very delicious. Making beef noodles is not just cooking; it is an art. The cooks have to get up very early every morning to prepare the soup. Now, Lanzhou Beef Noodles is not only popular in Gansu, but also famous all over China. Many tourists travel to Lanzhou just to try the most authentic (正宗的) taste. A bowl of noodles is a bowl of history and culture. It shows the hard-working spirit of the people in Gansu. 36. What is the capital city of Gansu Province? A. Dunhuang B. Tianshui C. Lanzhou D. Jiuquan 37. What do many local people in Lanzhou eat for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Bread and milk. C. A bowl of beef noodles. D. Dumplings and soup. 38. What does the underlined word “hand-pulled” mean in Chinese? A. 机器压制的 B. 手工拉制的 C. 刀削的 D. 油炸的 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a color of traditional beef noodles? A. White radish. B. Red chili oil. C. Green herbs. D. Black pepper. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Beef noodles are very expensive. B. Tourists don’t like beef noodles. C. Beef noodles reflect the culture and spirit of Gansu people. D. Only old people like to eat beef noodles. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省会兰州及其特色食物兰州牛肉面，包括其制作特点、五种颜色配置以及背后蕴含的文化精神。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中提到“Its capital city is Lanzhou”，可知甘肃省会是兰州，选项C正确。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中提到“For many local people in Lanzhou, a day begins with a bowl of hot beef noodles.”，可知许多兰州本地人早餐吃一碗牛肉面，选项C正确。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段中提到“the noodles are hand-pulled. A skilled cook can pull a piece of dough into very thin noodles in just a few seconds.”，厨师将面团拉成细面条，所以“hand-pulled”意为“手工拉制的”，选项B正确。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中提到传统牛肉面必须有五种颜色：clear soup、white radish、red chili oil、green herbs和yellow noodles。D“Black pepper”不在其中，选项D正确。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中提到“A bowl of noodles is a bowl of history and culture. It shows the hard-working spirit of the people in Gansu.”，可知牛肉面反映了甘肃人民的文化和精神，选项C正确。 C In September 2026, a robot named Lightning joined a robot sports event in Beijing. It ran 100 meters in 9.39 seconds. That was faster than Usain Bolt’s human world record of 9.58 seconds. Bolt set the record in 2009. People once thought no one could run faster. Now a machine has done it. Lightning could do more than run. It also made a bed and carried bags. These things look easy for people, but they are hard for robots. A robot has to see things, plan its moves, and stay on its feet at the same time. Events like this test how well robots can move and work in the real world. Robot makers believe robots may one day help people in factories, hospitals, and homes. But robots still have problems. They are expensive and need a lot of power. Still, Lightning’s 9.39 seconds shows that the difference between people and machines is getting smaller—at least in running races. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is about why Usain Bolt is still the fastest runner. B. It is about a robot that ran faster than a human record and did everyday things. C. It is about how to make a bed with a robot. D. It is about the history of the 100-meter race. 42. How fast did Lightning run 100 meters? A. It ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds. B. It ran 100 meters in 9.39 seconds. C. It ran 100 meters in 10.03 seconds. D. It ran 100 meters in 8.93 seconds. 43. Why are things like making a bed hard for robots? A. Because robots do not like housework. B. Because robots must see and stay on their feet at the same time. C. Because robots are too small to hold a blanket. D. Because robots can only run in straight lines. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Robots will replace all human workers very soon. B. Robots are already perfect at every task. C. Robots still have problems, but they are getting better. D. Lightning is the only robot that can run. 45. What does the word “record” mean in the passage? A. It means the best result ever. B. It means a music disk. C. It means a robot’s name. D. It means a running shoe. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了名为Lightning的机器人在2026年北京机器人体育赛事中打破人类百米纪录，并能完成日常任务，探讨了机器人的能力、现状及未来发展前景。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍机器人Lightning打破百米纪录，第二段介绍它能做铺床等日常事情，第三段探讨机器人发展现状。综合可知文章主要关于一个跑得比人类纪录快且能做日常事情的机器人。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It ran 100 meters in 9.39 seconds.”可知，Lightning跑100米的成绩是9.39秒。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A robot has to see things, plan its moves, and stay on its feet at the same time.”可知，机器人需要同时处理视觉、动作规划和平衡，所以做家务很难。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But robots still have problems. They are expensive and need a lot of power. Still, Lightning’s 9.39 seconds shows that the difference between people and machines is getting smaller”可知，机器人虽然存在问题，但性能正在提升，与人类的差距在缩小。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“That was faster than Usain Bolt’s human world record of 9.58 seconds.”可知，此处指博尔特创造的最好成绩，即“纪录”。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 thank, from, help, we, be, patient, share, happy, one, finally THANK-YOU NOTE Dear teachers, How time flies! We will graduate ____46____ junior high school soon. We want to show our ____47____ to you for your care. Three years ago, we were shy and worried about our school at ____48____.You always tried your best ____49____ us when we had trouble. You taught ____50____ not only knowledge but also good habits. During these years, there ____51____ lots of warm moments. You ____52____ our joy and cheered us up. Your ____53____ words stay in our hearts. ____54____ we hope you can be healthy and ____55____ every day. Thank you for all you have done for us! Yours, Graduating Students 【答案】46. from 47. thanks 48. first 49. to help 50. us 51. were 52. shared 53. patient 54. Finally 55. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封感谢信，主要讲述了毕业生们回顾初中三年的生活，感谢老师的照顾、帮助和教导，并表达对老师的美好祝愿。 【46题详解】 句意：我们即将从初中毕业。空格前有“graduate”，后接“junior high school”，表示“从初中毕业”。英语中“从某地/某学校毕业”用固定短语“graduate from...”，符合句意，故填“from”。 【47题详解】 句意：我们想向您表达我们的感谢，感谢您的关心。“our”后需接名词作宾语。后文“to you for your care”说明是向老师表达“感谢”。方框中的“thank”作动词意为“感谢”，作名词时常用复数形式“thanks”表示“感谢/谢意”，故填“thanks”。 【48题详解】 句意：三年前，一开始我们很害羞，对我们的学校感到担忧。“We were shy and worried”说明这是刚入学时的情况。方框中的“one”是基数词，其序数词“first”意为“第一”，“at first”表示“起初”，符合句意，故填“first”。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们遇到困难时，您总是尽力帮助我们。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，其中“to”后接动词原形。后文“us when we had trouble”说明老师尽力“帮助”我们。方框中的“help”意为“帮助”，故填“to help”。 【50题详解】 句意：您教我们不仅是知识，还有良好的习惯。“teach sb. sth.”是固定结构，意为“教某人某事”，空格处需要填代词宾格作“taught”的间接宾语，表示“我们”。方框中的“we”是主格，其宾格形式是“us”，故填“us”。 【51题详解】 句意：在这些年里，有许多温暖的时刻。主语“lots of warm moments”是复数，描述过去发生的事情，方框中的“be”的过去式复数形式是“were”，故填“were”。 【52题详解】 句意：您分享我们的快乐，并鼓励我们。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语，与“cheered”并列，表示老师和我们一起“分享”快乐。方框中的“share”意为“分享”，其过去式是“shared”，故填“shared”。 【53题详解】 句意：您耐心的话语留在我们心中。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“words”，说明老师话语的特点。后文“stay in our hearts”说明这些话给学生留下了深刻印象，结合老师对学生的教导，这些话是“耐心的”。方框中的“patient”意为“耐心的”，符合句意，故填“patient”。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，我们希望您每天都健康快乐。空格处需要填一个副词作状语，表示总结或顺序上的“最后”。方框中的“finally”意为“最后”，句首首字母大写，故填“Finally”。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，我们希望您每天都健康快乐。空格处应是形容词作表语，与“healthy”并列，表示积极的状态。方框中的“happy”意为“快乐的”，与“healthy”并列，符合句意，故填“happy”。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成小题。 HEALTHY EATING ADVICE Read the information cards from a ▲ website and finish the tasks Card A: For Kids (Jack, 6) Card B: For Students (Tom, 15) Jack likes candies very much. But too much sugar is harmful to his teeth. He should eat less sugar and brush his teeth every day. Phone: 023-88886666 Website: www.kidshealth.com Tom is a student. He looks at the screen for a long time. He should eat more carrots. They are beneficial to his eyes because they are rich in vitamin A. He needs to relax his eyes, too. Phone: 023-12345678 Website: www.studenthealth.org Card C: For Adults (Mr. Green, 40) Card D: For the Elderly (Grandpa Li, 70) Mr. Green is a little overweight. He wants to keep fit. He should eat more vegetables and fruits. They are rich in fiber. Doing exercise every day is essential for him. He usually runs in the park from 6:30 p.m. to 7:15 p.m. Phone: 023-66668888 Website: www.adultcare.cn Grandpa Li is old. His bones are fragile. He needs to eat more meat and eggs because they are rich in protein and minerals. He can also take a walk in the sun. Phone: 023-99990000 Website: www.oldcare.com 任务一：回答问题 (Answer questions) 56. According to Card A, how should he keep his teeth healthy? ____________________________________ 57. How long does Mr. Green exercise every day? ____________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 (Situational Application) 58. Lily is a student. She looks at the computer for a long time every day. Her eyes always feel tired. Which card should she read? And why should Lily eat carrots? ____________________________________ 任务三：补全短文 (Fill in the blank) 在引言处填入一个恰当的单词。 59. Read the information cards from a ▲ website and finish the tasks. ____________________________________ 任务四：读写结合 60. Write two pieces of healthy advice in simple English.（以上所有任务在答题卡上答题） ____________________________________ 【答案】56. He should eat less sugar and brush his teeth every day. 57. For 45 minutes. 58. Card B. Because they are rich in vitamin A. 59. health 60. Eat more vegetables. Exercise every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了针对不同人群（儿童、学生、成人、老人）的四张健康饮食及生活建议卡片。 【56题详解】 根据卡片A“He should eat less sugar and brush his teeth every day.”可知，保持牙齿健康的方法是少吃糖、每天刷牙，直接提取对应信息作答即可。 【57题详解】 根据卡片C“He usually runs in the park from 6:30 p.m. to 7:15 p.m.”可知，Mr. Green每天18:30到19:15跑步，计算可知运动时长为45分钟。 【58题详解】 根据卡片B“They are beneficial to his eyes because they are rich in vitamin A.”可知，Lily是长时间看屏幕、眼睛疲劳的学生，对应面向学生的Card B；Card B明确说明胡萝卜富含维生素A，对眼睛有益。 【59题详解】 根据文章标题“HEALTHY EATING ADVICE”及网址中的“health”可推知结论这是一个健康类网站，可填health。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章主题及健康常识写出两条建议即可。参考答案为：Eat more vegetables. Exercise every day. VII. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选出恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整符合逻辑。（其中有两项是多余选项。） The Grade 9 students will hold a speech activity about great scientists. Peter and Liu Yang are talking about their preparation for the report. Peter: Hi, Liu Yang. I know you are preparing a report about great scientists. ____61____ Liu Yang: Yes. I choose Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice. Peter: Great! I have learned that he spent most of his life on the farm. ____62____ Liu Yang: That’s true. Although he met lots of difficulties, he never gave up his research. Peter: I really admire him. ____63____ Liu Yang: His dream was to make sure all people could have enough food. Peter: That’s such a meaningful dream. ____64____ Liu Yang: Right. His hybrid rice helped many countries around the world. Peter: So we should learn from him. ____65____ Liu Yang: I agree. We should keep trying when we face difficulties. A. Do you know what his lifelong dream was? B. He made a great contribution to solving the global food problem. C. He regarded wealth and fame as his biggest goal in life. D. He kept on doing his research for many years. E. Have you decided who you will introduce? F. He liked to travel in his free time. G. We should stick to our dreams and never lose heart. 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Liu Yang的一段对话，两人在讨论为科学家主题演讲活动做准备，主要聊到了袁隆平的事迹、梦想与贡献，最后探讨要向他学习的品质。 【61题详解】 下文Liu Yang回答“Yes. I choose Yuan Longping…”，E项“Have you decided who you will introduce?”是一般疑问句，询问对方是否选定要介绍的人物，和答句匹配。 【62题详解】 前文Peter说了解到袁隆平一生大部分时间在农田，后文Liu Yang认同并说他遇到很多困难也没有放弃研究，D项“He kept on doing his research for many years.”承接上文，引出下文不放弃研究的内容。 【63题详解】 下文Liu Yang回答“His dream was to make sure all people could have enough food.”，A项“Do you know what his lifelong dream was?”提问他毕生的梦想是什么，和答句对应。 【64题详解】 前文Peter感慨这是很有意义的梦想，后文Liu Yang说他的杂交水稻帮助了世界很多国家，B项“He made a great contribution to solving the global food problem.”承接梦想，引出杂交水稻对全球粮食的贡献。 【65题详解】 前文Peter说我们应该向他学习，后文Liu Yang赞同并说遇到困难要坚持尝试，G项“We should stick to our dreams and never lose heart.”提出要坚持梦想、永不灰心，契合下文观点。 VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。 66. We admire those ________ (hero) who always try their best to protect people. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们敬佩那些总是尽全力保护人们的英雄。those“那些”后面接可数名词复数，hero“英雄”是以-o结尾，有生命，复数加-es，变为heroes。 67. Paper-cutting is one of the most famous ________ (tradition) Chinese arts. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国最著名的传统艺术之一。空格后是名词短语Chinese arts，需要用形容词来修饰这个名词短语，括号内给出的名词tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”，符合句子“剪纸是中国最著名的传统艺术之一”的语义要求。 68. Lots of visitors ________ (fill) the hall to watch the art show yesterday. 【答案】filled 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天许多参观者挤满大厅观看艺术展。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled。 69. Tom has to give up the trip because of his _______ (ill). 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆因病不得不放弃这次旅行。ill“生病的”，形容词，his后应用名词illness，故填illness。 70. In our school, all the students aren’t ________ (allow) to use mobile phones during class time. 【答案】allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校，所有的学生都不允许在上课时间使用手机。句中主语“students”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，allow的过去分词是allowed。 71. Doctors say too much ________ (press) is not good for children’s development. 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说过多的压力不利于孩子们的成长。too much后面接不可数名词；press作动词，意为“按压”；它对应的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”，不可数名词。 72. Little Tom usually ________ (brush) his new bike twice a week. 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆通常每周擦洗他的新自行车两次。由时间标志词“usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语“Little Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式brushes。 73. This wonderful novel is well worth ________ (read) again carefully. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本精彩的小说很值得再仔细读一遍。固定搭配be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，此处要用动名词形式，read的动名词形式是reading。 74. To tell you the ________ (true), eating fast food too often can put on weight. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：老实跟你说，频繁吃快餐是会让人发胖的。定冠词the后需接名词，true“正确的”为形容词，其名词形式为truth，意为“事实”。固定搭配to tell you the truth，意为“跟你说实话/实话告诉你”。 75. About three ________ (five) of the students in our class take part in the after-school reading activity. 【答案】fifths  【解析】 【详解】我们班大约五分之三的学生参加课后阅读活动。 英语中表达“几分之几”时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母的序数词需要变为复数形式。本题中要表达“五分之三”，分子3大于1，因此分母five对应的序数词fifth要变为复数形式fifths。 IX. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题，每题2分，每空1分，满分10分） 76. 会议进行得很顺利，每个人都对结果感到满意。 The meeting went smoothly, and everyone is ________ ________ the result. 【答案】 ①. satisfied ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感到满意”是关键词，表示“对……感到满意”的短语为“be satisfied with”。故填satisfied；with。 77. 直到去世他都没有放弃他的梦想。 He didn’t give up his dream until he ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. passed ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“去世”为关键词，表示“去世”的单词为pass away；根据主句为一般过去时，until引导的时间状语从句时态要保持一致，从句谓语动词也需用过去式，pass的过去式为passed。故填passed away。 78. 山谷四周环绕着翠绿的山丘和清澈的溪流。 The valley is ________ ________ green hills and clear streams. 【答案】 ①. surrounded ②. by 【解析】 【详解】原句中“环绕”是关键词，表示“被……环绕”的短语是be surrounded by。本句为被动语态。 79. 当他刚来到中国的时候，他在交流方面有困难。 He ________ ________ in communication when he first came to China. 【答案】 ①. had ②. trouble##difficulty 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“在……方面有困难”，对应短语have trouble/difficulty in。从句when he first came是一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，have变为had，故填had；trouble/difficulty。 80. 只要坚持练习，你就会在英语学习上取得进步。 If you keep practicing, you will ________ ________ in your English study. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取得进步”是关键词，表示“取得进步”的短语是make progress。will后接动词原形，故填make；progress。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假设你是李华，你收到新同学黄涵的求助信，他转入新学校后在社交上有困难，请你给他写一封回信提供帮助。要求字数约80字，开头与结尾已经给出。 I am Huang Han, a new student in No. One Middle School. I have no friends here. I am too shy to speak aloud. Especially, I can hardly express my ideas in group activities. I am looking forward to your help. Suggestions -It’s normal to feel nervous. -Try to understand others. -Share your ideas. -Speak aloud. -Express your thoughts. -Be a good listener. -Greet others with a smile. -Don’t be shy. -I believe...get better. Dear Huang Han, It’s normal to feel nervous to talk with others in a new place, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe things will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Huang Han, It’s normal to feel nervous to talk with others in a new place, but please don’t be shy. Here are some useful suggestions for you. First, you can greet others with a smile. It will help you make friends easily. Second, try to understand others and be a good listener when they are talking. Third, it is a good idea to speak aloud and share your ideas with your classmates. What’s more, in group activities, remember to speak aloud and express your thoughts bravely. I believe things will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰黄涵不要害羞，给出几条可行的交友、沟通建议，相信情况会变好 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：要求字数约80字，开头与结尾已经给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：安慰对方，说明在新环境与人交谈感到紧张很正常，引出下文建议 主体段：依次列出四条建议：微笑问候别人、善于倾听、大胆发言和同学分享想法、小组活动敢于表达想法 结尾段：表达信心，相信一切很快会好转 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：微笑向别人问好，方便交朋友 具体表达：you can greet others with a smile./It will help you make friends easily./A smile when greeting others makes it easier to make friends./If you greet others with a smile, you will find it much easier to make friends./Smiling to greet others is a good way to make friends.等 要点二：理解他人，做一名好的倾听者 具体表达：Try to understand others and be a good listener when they are talking./Put yourself in others’ shoes and be a good listener./Try to understand what others mean and listen to them patiently./Be understanding and learn to listen well when others speak.等 要点三：大声说话，和同学分享自己的想法 具体表达：It is a good idea to speak aloud and share your ideas with your classmates./Speak up and share your thoughts with your classmates./It’s a good idea to speak up and share your ideas with your classmates./Try to speak aloud and share what you think with your classmates.等 要点四：小组活动敢于表达想法 具体表达：remember to speak aloud and express your thoughts bravely/Dare to voice your opinions in group activities./Be brave to speak out your ideas during group work.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $