精品解析：河南省商丘市永城市第三初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期新分班考试英语试卷

2025年六升七素质测评卷 英语 时间：50 分钟 总分：60分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 一、 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. rode B. took C. give 2. A. shorter B. heavier C. hall 3. A. evening B. tonight C. dictionary 4. A. washed B. lamp C. saw 5. A. fishing B. goes C. reading 6. A. hiking B. hospital C. library 7. A. plane B. take C. bike 8. A. mice B. sad C. happy 9. A. police B. worker C. taller 10. A. football B. reporter C. basketball 二、按要求写一写。（5分） 11. strong (比较级) ________ 12. sing (现在分词) ________ 13. eat (过去式) ________ 14. buy (过去式) ________ 15. heavy (最高级) ________ 16. kilogram (复数) ________ 17. yesterday (英译汉) ________ 18. better (原级) ________ 19. two (序数词) ________ 20. potato (复数) ________ 三、单项选择。（5分） 21. I’m ________ and ________ than you. A. tall; strong B. taller; strong C. taller; stronger 22. Everyone ________ happy. A. am B. is C. are 23. —How heavy are you? — ________ A. I’m 1.72 metres. B. I’m 46 kilograms. C. I’m seven years old. 24. — What did he do? — He ________. A. see a film B. goes fishing C. read books 25 —________ did they go there? —________ plane. A. How; By B. How; On C. What; By 26. There ________ a computer in the room. A. am B. is C. are 27. The horse is very small and ________ a mouse. A. looks at B. looks like C. look like 28. I ________ a dream last night. A. have B. has C. had 29. I’m going to ________ next week. A. have a picnic B. singing a song C. makes a kite 30 It’s not easy ________ English well. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 四、看图，选择正确答案。（5分） 31. I ________ last night. A. did my homework B. did housework C. read books 32. — Who is the heaviest? —________. A. The watermelon B. The apple C. The pear 33. — What are you doing? — I’m ________. A. singing a song B. drawing a picture C. taking pictures 34. There are some rabbits ________ the house. A. in front of B. beside C. behind 35. She wants to be ________. A. a head teacher B. a coach C. a police officer 五、选择正确的疑问词填空，补全对话。（5分） How Where Who Whose What 36. —________ do you do? —I listen to music. 37. —________ is that woman? —She is a PE teacher. 38. —________ shoes are these? —They’re Jack’s. 39. —________ can I get to the zoo? —Turn right at the library. 40 —________ did you go last month? —I went to Harbin. 六、连词成句。（10分） 41. make Let’s a list shopping (.) ________________________________. 42. flying I’m a with Mary kite (.) ________________________________________. 43. a dining There was hall ______________________________ 44. to the I went moon (.) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. heavier You than are me(.) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、〔生活情景〕 Mike正在和John视频通话谈论他们即将进入的中学。选择合适的句子，补全他们之间的对话。 Mike: Hello, John. John: Hello, Mike. Mike: September is coming. ____46____ John: Yes, I am. Mike: Which middle school are you going to? John: ____47____ What about you? Mike: I will go to No.2 Middle School, too. John: Really? ____48____ Mike: ____49____ John: I will go to school by bike. Mike: Oh, I have a bike, too. We can ride bikes together. John: Good idea! ____50____ Mike: We are going to study Chinese, English, Maths and history. John: Oh! I like history. A. That sounds great! B. Are you going to a new middle school in September? C. How will you go to school? D. What are you going to study? E. I’m going to No.2 Middle School. 八、阅读理解。（10分） (一) Kate一家正在准备外公的生日派对，她们有什么秘密计划呢？阅读材料，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 A secret plan (4) Grandpa’s birthday is coming. It’s on October 13th. What are we going to do? We are going to buy some gifts for Grandpa. The fridge in the kitchen makes loud noise. I can’t keep food fresh. The TV doesn’t work. Grandpa fixed it many times. Grandpa likes Chinese music very much. We will have a music show at home. I can sing the beautiful Chinese song Jasmine Flower for him. I can play the piano for him. And we are going to cook some healthy food for Grandpa. Shall we go to the supermarket on October 12th? 51. Grandpa’s birthday is on October 12th. 52. They are going to buy some gifts for Grandpa. 53 The fridge can keep food fresh. 54. Kate can sing the beautiful Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” for Grandpa. (二) Cissy收到了好朋友Jenny的来信，Jenny想要邀请Cissy来自己的农场做客。阅读信件内容，回答下列问题。 Dear Cissy, How are you? Would you like to come to my farm? Here are two photos of my farm. Look! There are some cows, sheep and chickens on my farm. Chickens are eating rice. Cows and sheep are eating grass. Look at the second photo, there are three boxes under the table. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants in them. They’re from my farm. There is some bread, milk and toys on the table. We often have a picnic on Sunday. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you join us? Hope to see you on the farm! Yours, Jenny 55. Are there any sheep on the farm? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. What are the cows doing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do they often do on Sunday? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达。（10分） 58. Mary制作了一个关于自己去年的旅行以及今年的旅行计划的思维导图，请你根据下面的思维导图内容，介绍一下Mary的旅行吧！ 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年六升七素质测评卷 英语 时间：50 分钟 总分：60分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 一、 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. rode B. took C. give 2. A. shorter B. heavier C. hall 3. A. evening B. tonight C. dictionary 4. A. washed B. lamp C. saw 5. A. fishing B. goes C. reading 6. A. hiking B. hospital C. library 7. A. plane B. take C. bike 8. A. mice B. sad C. happy 9. A. police B. worker C. taller 10. A. football B. reporter C. basketball 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 rode骑，为过去式；took携带，为过去式；give给，为原形。其中C选项是动词原形。故选C。 【2题详解】 shorter更短的，为形容词比较级；heavier更重的，为形容词比较级；hall大厅，为名词。其中C选项是名词。故选C。 【3题详解】 evening晚上，为时间名词；tonight今晚，为时间名词；dictionary字典，为普通名词。其中C选项是普通名词。故选C。 【4题详解】 washed洗，为过去式；lamp灯，为名词；saw看见，为过去式。其中B选项是名词。故选B。 【5题详解】 fishing钓鱼，为动名词；goes去，为动词第三人称单数；reading阅读，为动名词。其中B选项是动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【6题详解】 hiking远足，为动名词；hospital医院，为名词；library图书馆，为名词。其中A选项是动名词。故选A。 【7题详解】 plane飞机，为名词；take乘坐，为动词；bike自行车，为名词。其中B选项是动词。故选B。 【8题详解】 mice老鼠，为名词；sad悲伤的，为形容词；happy高兴的，为形容词。其中A选项是名词。故选A。 【9题详解】 police警察，为名词；worker工人，为名词；taller更高的，为形容词比较级。其中C选项是形容词比较级。故选C。 【10题详解】 football足球，为名词；reporter记者，为名词；basketball篮球，为名词。其中B选项是职业名词。故选B。 二、按要求写一写。（5分） 11. strong (比较级) ________ 12. sing (现在分词) ________ 13. eat (过去式) ________ 14. buy (过去式) ________ 15. heavy (最高级) ________ 16. kilogram (复数) ________ 17. yesterday (英译汉) ________ 18. better (原级) ________ 19. two (序数词) ________ 20. potato (复数) ________ 【答案】11. stronger 12. singing 13. ate 14. bought 15. heaviest 16. kilograms 17. 昨天 18. good##well 19. second 20. potatoes 【解析】 【11题详解】 strong的比较级是stronger，故填stronger。 【12题详解】 sing的现在分词是singing，故填singing。 【13题详解】 eat的过去式是ate，故填ate。 【14题详解】 buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。 【15题详解】 heavy最高级是heaviest，故填heaviest。 【16题详解】 kilogram的复数是kilograms，故填kilograms。 【17题详解】 yesterday的中文是“昨天”，故填：昨天。 【18题详解】 better的原级是good/well，故填good/well。 19题详解】 two的序数词是second，故填second。 【20题详解】 potato的复数是potatoes，故填potatoes。 三、单项选择。（5分） 21. I’m ________ and ________ than you. A. tall; strong B. taller; strong C. taller; stronger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比你高而且更强壮。 考查比较级。根据than可知，要填比较级，and连接两个并列的词语，所以两个空都要填比较级，故选C。 22. Everyone ________ happy. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都开心。 考查主谓一致。am是，主语为第一人称单数I；is是，主语为单数名词或不可数名词；are是，主语为you或复数名词。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，视为单数形式，故用is。故选B。 23. —How heavy are you? — ________ A. I’m 1.72 metres. B. I’m 46 kilograms. C. I’m seven years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多重？——我46公斤。 考查情景交际。I’m 1.72 metres我1.72米高；I’m 46 kilograms我46公斤；I’m seven years old我7岁了。根据“How heavy are you”可知，答语应回应体重相关内容。故选B。 24. — What did he do? — He ________. A. see a film B. goes fishing C. read books 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他做了什么？——他读了书。 考查动词时态。根据问句的did可知，答句用一般过去时。A选项中的see是动词原形，排除A。B选项中的goes是动词三单，排除B。C选项中的read既是原形又是过去式，在此句中是过去式的用法，故选C。 25. —________ did they go there? —________ plane. A. How; By B. How; On C. What; By 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们怎么去那里的？——乘飞机。 考查特殊疑问句及介词短语。对出行方式提问，要用特殊疑问词“How”；表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，用“by+交通工具”，“by plane”是固定搭配。故选A。 26. There ________ a computer in the room. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有一台电脑。 考查there be句型就近原则。am用于第一人称单数；is用于单数主语；are用于复数主语。主语“a computer”是单数形式，故用is。故选B。 27. The horse is very small and ________ a mouse. A. looks at B. looks like C. look like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这匹马非常小，看起来像一只老鼠。 考查动词短语辨析。looks at看；looks like看起来像；look like看起来像。根据语境可知，此处是在描述马的外形，即它看起来像一只老鼠，所以应该用looks like。且主语“The horse”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 28. I ________ a dream last night. A. have B. has C. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚做了一个梦。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式，“had”是动词过去式。故选C。 29. I’m going to ________ next week. A. have a picnic B. singing a song C. makes a kite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下周要去参加野餐 考查动词时态。be going to do sth“将要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，A选项中的have是动词原形，B选项中的singing是动名词，C选项中的makes是动词三单，故选A。 30. It’s not easy ________ English well. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语并不容易。 考查动词不定式作主语。“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中不定式“to do”为真正主语。故选A。 四、看图，选择正确答案。（5分） 31. I ________ last night. A. did my homework B. did housework C. read books 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我做了作业。 考查动词短语。did my homework做作业；did housework做家务；read books读书。图片上展示的是“做作业”。故选A。 32. — Who is the heaviest? —________. A. The watermelon B. The apple C. The pear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁最重？西瓜5千克，苹果0.5千克，梨子0.35千克。——西瓜。 考查名词辨析。The watermelon西瓜；The apple苹果；The pear梨子。根据“西瓜5kg苹果0.5kg梨子0.35kg”可知，西瓜最重，故选A。 33. — What are you doing? — I’m ________. A. singing a song B. drawing a picture C. taking pictures 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在做什么？ ——我正在画画。 考查图片理解及短语辨析。singing a song唱歌；drawing a picture画画；taking pictures拍照。由图片可知，图中人物在画画，“drawing a picture”符合语境。故选B。 34. There are some rabbits ________ the house. A. in front of B. beside C. behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房子前面有一些兔子。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。in front of在……前面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。结合题干图片可知兔子在房子前面。故选A。 35. She wants to be ________. A a head teacher B. a coach C. a police officer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想成为一名警察。 考查名词辨析。a head teacher一名班主任；a coach一名教练；a police officer一名警察。图片展示的是“一名警察”。故选C。 五、选择正确的疑问词填空，补全对话。（5分） How Where Who Whose What 36. —________ do you do? —I listen to music. 37. —________ is that woman? —She is a PE teacher. 38. —________ shoes are these? —They’re Jack’s. 39. —________ can I get to the zoo? —Turn right at the library. 40. —________ did you go last month? —I went to Harbin. 【答案】36. What 37. Who 38. Whose 39. How 40. Where 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：——你做什么？——我听音乐。根据回答“I listen to music”可知，此处询问的是“做什么”，用“What”提问。故填What。 【37题详解】 句意：——那个女人是谁？——她是一名体育老师。根据回答“She is a PE teacher”可知，此处询问的是身份或职业，用“Who”提问。故填Who。 【38题详解】 句意：——这些是谁的鞋子？——它们是杰克的。根据回答“They’re Jack’s”可知，此处询问的是归属关系，用“Whose”提问。故填Whose。 【39题详解】 句意：——我怎样才能到动物园？——在图书馆右转。根据回答“Turn right at the library”可知，此处询问的是方式或路线，用“How”提问。故填How。 【40题详解】 句意：——你上个月去了哪里？——我去了哈尔滨。根据回答“I went to Harbin”可知，此处询问的是地点，用“Where”提问。故填Where。 六、连词成句。（10分） 41. make Let’s a list shopping (.) ________________________________. 【答案】Let’s make a shopping list 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，此句为祈使句。“Let’s”引导祈使句，表示“一起做某事”。make是动词原形，放在Let’s的后面。“a”是不定冠词。“shopping list”表示“购物清单”，用不定冠词a修饰。故填Let’s make a shopping list“让我们一起做一个购物清单”。 42. flying I’m a with Mary kite (.) ________________________________________. 【答案】I’m flying a kite with Mary 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I’m flying主语+谓语，时态为现在进行时，a kite作宾语，with Mary作伴随状语，位于句末。故填I’m flying a kite with Mary“我正在和玛丽一起放风筝”。 43. a dining There was hall ______________________________. 【答案】There was a dining hall 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句形式；分析所给单词，There作引导词，was为系动词，a dining hall作主语，构成There be句型。故填There was a dining hall“有一个餐厅”。 44. to the I went moon (.) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I went to the moon. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态是一般过去时。分析所给单词，“I”是主语，“went to”是谓语部分，“the moon”是地点状语。故填I went to the moon.“我去了月球”。 45. heavier You than are me(.) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You are heavier than me. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句，You“你”，作主语；heavier“更重的”，形容词，与系动词are连用；than“比”，me“我”。故答案为：You are heavier than me.“你比我重。” 七、〔生活情景〕 Mike正在和John视频通话谈论他们即将进入的中学。选择合适的句子，补全他们之间的对话。 Mike: Hello, John. John: Hello, Mike. Mike: September is coming. ____46____ John: Yes, I am. Mike: Which middle school are you going to? John: ____47____ What about you? Mike: I will go to No.2 Middle School, too. John: Really? ____48____ Mike: ____49____ John: I will go to school by bike. Mike: Oh, I have a bike, too. We can ride bikes together. John: Good idea! ____50____ Mike: We are going to study Chinese, English, Maths and history. John: Oh! I like history. A. That sounds great! B. Are you going to a new middle school in September? C. How will you go to school? D. What are you going to study? E. I’m going to No.2 Middle School. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讲述Mike和John讨论即将进入的中学，涉及学校选择、交通方式和学习科目等内容。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, I am.”可知，Mike的问题应是询问John是否要去新中学。选项B“你九月要去新中学吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Which middle school are you going to?”和“What about you?”可知，John回答应包含学校名称。选项E“我要去第二中学”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“I will go to No.2 Middle School, too.”和“Really?”可知，John对两人同校感到惊喜。选项A“太棒了！”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“I will go to school by bike.”可知，Mike的问题与交通方式相关。选项C“你怎么去学校？”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“We are going to study Chinese, English, Maths and history.”可知，John的问题与学习科目相关。选项D“你们要学什么？”符合语境。故选D。 八、阅读理解。（10分） (一) Kate一家正在准备外公的生日派对，她们有什么秘密计划呢？阅读材料，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 A secret plan (4) Grandpa’s birthday is coming. It’s on October 13th. What are we going to do? We are going to buy some gifts for Grandpa. The fridge in the kitchen makes loud noise. I can’t keep food fresh. The TV doesn’t work. Grandpa fixed it many times. Grandpa likes Chinese music very much. We will have a music show at home. I can sing the beautiful Chinese song Jasmine Flower for him. I can play the piano for him. And we are going to cook some healthy food for Grandpa. Shall we go to the supermarket on October 12th? 51. Grandpa’s birthday is on October 12th. 52. They are going to buy some gifts for Grandpa. 53. The fridge can keep food fresh. 54. Kate can sing the beautiful Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” for Grandpa. 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特一家为外公生日准备礼物、举办音乐表演以及做健康食物等秘密计划。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa’s birthday is coming. It’s on October 13th.”可知，外公的生日在10月13日，不是10月12日。故填F。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are going to buy some gifts for Grandpa.”可知，他们打算给外公买一些礼物。故填T。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fridge in the kitchen makes loud noise. I can’t keep food fresh.”可知，冰箱不能保鲜食物。故填F。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can sing the beautiful Chinese song Jasmine Flower for him.”可知，凯特可以为外公唱优美的中国歌曲《茉莉花》。故填T。 (二) Cissy收到了好朋友Jenny的来信，Jenny想要邀请Cissy来自己的农场做客。阅读信件内容，回答下列问题。 Dear Cissy, How are you? Would you like to come to my farm? Here are two photos of my farm. Look! There are some cows, sheep and chickens on my farm. Chickens are eating rice. Cows and sheep are eating grass. Look at the second photo, there are three boxes under the table. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants in them. They’re from my farm. There is some bread, milk and toys on the table. We often have a picnic on Sunday. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you join us? Hope to see you on the farm! Yours, Jenny 55. Are there any sheep on the farm? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. What are the cows doing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do they often do on Sunday? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. Yes, there are. 56. They are eating grass. 57. They often have a picnic. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny邀请Cissy去她的农场做客，并介绍了农场的一些情况，包括农场的动物、产品和活动安排。 【55题详解】 根据“There are some cows, sheep and chickens on my farm.”可知，农场里有羊。故填Yes, there are. 【56题详解】 根据“Cows and sheep are eating grass.”可知，奶牛正在吃草。故填They are eating grass. 【57题详解】 根据“We often have a picnic on Sunday.”可知，他们经常在周日野餐。故填They often have a picnic. 九、书面表达。（10分） 58. Mary制作了一个关于自己去年的旅行以及今年的旅行计划的思维导图，请你根据下面的思维导图内容，介绍一下Mary的旅行吧！ 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last year, Mary went to Xinjiang. She rode a horse there, which was very interesting. She also went shopping and bought some nice things. Besides, she ate a lot of fresh food. This year, Mary plans to go to Hangzhou. She wants to visit the West Lake. She is going to go boating on the lake and take many beautiful pictures. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍人物的旅行经历与计划； ②时态：结合“last year”使用“一般过去时”，结合“this year”使用“一般将来时”； ③提示：介绍Mary去年的旅行情况以及今年的旅行计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Mary去年去新疆的旅行，描述在新疆的活动； 第二步，说明Mary今年计划去杭州，讲述在杭州打算进行的活动； 第三步，整体呈现Mary不同年份的旅行安排，使内容完整清晰。 [亮点词汇] ①interesting有趣的 ②fresh新鲜的 ③plan计划 ④beautiful美丽的 [高分句型] ①She rode a horse there, which was very interesting.（此句使用“which”引导的非限定性定语从句，对“rode a horse”这件事进行补充说明，丰富句子结构。） ②She is going to go boating on the lake and take many beautiful pictures.（运用“be going to”结构表示将来的计划，清晰表达未来的动作安排。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $