内容正文:
Unit 4 I like sport
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
字母“a”的发音(P35)
Happy girl, Happy boy,
快乐的女孩, 快乐的男孩,
On the mat. On the mat.
在垫子上。 在垫子上。
Hit the ball Catch the ball.
With the bat. Throw it back.
用球棒 接住棒球。
击打棒球。 把它扔回去。
字母“a”在这里发音/æ/,如
happy/ˈhæpi/ bat/bæt/
mat/mæt/ catch/kætʃ]/
易错点提示
字母“a”还可以发音/ɑː/,如
class/klɑːs/ glass/glɑːs/
字母“a”还可以发音/eɪ/,如
name/neɪm/ cake/keɪs/
小练笔
选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.cat B.cake C.face
( )2.A.make B.map C.name
( )3.A.dad B.play C.grape
( )4.A.bag B.back C.late
( )5.A.mat B.bad C.snake
1.答案:C, AB划线部分发音为/k/,C划线部分发音为/s/,故选C。
2.答案:B, AC划线部分发音为/eɪ/,B划线部分发音为/æ/,故选B。
3.答案:A, BC划线部分发音为/eɪ/,A划线部分发音为/æ/,故选A。
4.答案:C, AB划线部分发音为/æ/,C划线部分发音为/eɪ/,故选C。
5.答案:C, AB划线部分发音为/æ/,C划线部分发音为/eɪ/,故选C。
点
拨
高频易错点02
I like playing basketball.(P34)
like是动词,意为“喜欢”
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Su Hai likes reading books after school.
苏海放学后喜欢读书。
易错点提示
1.like + 名词
The monkey likes bananas. 猴子喜欢香蕉。
2.动词“ing”形式的构成有一定的规则,目前阶段可以了解以下几点:
(1)大多数动词直接在后面加上“-ing” sing→singing jump→jumping
(2)以“不发音的e”结尾的动词,把“e”去掉,再加上“-ing” write→writing
(3)以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的动词(重读闭音节),先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上“-ing”。 run→running
小练笔
单项选择题
( ) 1. I like ______ football.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( ) 2. —Does your sister like ______?
—Yes, she likes drawing pictures.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
( ) 3. The bird likes ______ in the sky.
A. fly B. flying C. flies
( ) 4. My mother likes ______ flowers.
A. plant B. plants C. planting
( ) 5. Tom likes ______ books. He often ______ books in the library.
A. read; reading B. reading; reads C. reads; reading
1. 答案:B,“like doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以选playing 。
2. 答案:C,“like doing sth.”结构,这里用drawing ,符合“喜欢做某事”的表达 。
3. 答案:B,“like doing sth.”,flying是fly的ing形式,所以选B 。
4. 答案:C,“like doing sth.”,planting是plant的ing形式,选C 。
5. 答案:B,第一空“like doing sth.”用reading;第二空主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用reads ,所以选B 。
点
拨
高频易错点03
Do you like playing basketball?(P34)
play basketball 打篮球
play后接球类、棋牌类等名词时,名词前不加the
play football 踢足球
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
易错点提示
play后接乐器类名词时,则必须在名词前面加the。
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他
David can play football well.
David很会踢足球。
Can you play the violin?
你会拉小提琴吗?
小练笔
单项选择题
( )1. —Can you ______ football? —Yes, I can.
A. play the B. play C. playing
( )2. She wants to ______ pipa at the party.
A. play B. play a C. play the
( )3. Let's ______ chess together.
A. play the B. play C. playing the
( )4. Does he like to ______ baseball on Sundays?
A. play the B. play C. playing
( )5. They often ______ violin in the music class.
A. play B. play a C. play the
1. 答案:B,“football(足球)”是球类,play后接球类名词不加the;情态动词“can”后接动词原形,所以选“play” 。
2. 答案:C,“pipa(琵琶)”是乐器,play后接乐器类名词要加the;“want to do sth.” ,用动词原形“play” ,所以选“play the” 。
3. 答案:B,“chess(国际象棋)”属于棋牌类,play后接棋牌类名词不加the;“Let's”后接动词原形,所以选“play” 。
4. 答案:B,“baseball(棒球)”是球类,play后接球类名词不加the;“like to do sth.” ,用动词原形“play” ,所以选“play” 。
5. 答案:C,“violin(小提琴)”是乐器,play后接乐器类名词要加the;句子是一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,用动词原形“play” ,所以选“play the” 。
点
拨
高频易错点04
I am good at playing basketball.(P35)
It’s good for us.(P36)
be good at 擅长做某事,后面接“动词ing”形式
My sister is good at drawing. 我的妹妹擅长画画。
be good for 对...有好处
Eating fruits is good for your health.
吃水果对你的健康有好处。
易错点提示
1.be good at doing sth. / sth.= do well in doing sth. / sth. 擅长做某事
Mike is good at playing football.= Mike does well in playing football.Mike擅长踢足球。
2.be bad for 对...有坏处
Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟对你的健康有坏处。
小练笔
单项选择题
( )1. —______ you good at dancing? —Yes, I am.
A. Do B. Are C. Is
( )2. Swimming is good ______ our health.
A. at B. for C. to
( )3. My brother is good at ______.
A. run B. runs C. running
( )4.Reading books is good ______ us to learn knowledge.
A. at B. for C. with
( )5. Lucy does well in ______, and she is good at it too.
A. sing B. singing C. sings
1. 答案:B,“be good at”是固定短语,主语是“you”,be动词用“Are” 。
2. 答案:B,“be good for”表示“对……有好处”,这里说游泳对健康有好处,选“for” 。
3. 答案:C,“be good at”后接动词 -ing形式,“run”的 -ing形式是“running” 。
4. 答案:B,“be good for”表示“对……有好处”,读书对我们学习知识有好处,选“for” 。
5. 答案:B,“do well in”后接动词 -ing形式,“sing”的 -ing形式是“singing” 。
点
拨
高频易错点05
I like playing ping-pong too.(P36)
too 意为“也”,用于肯定句和疑问句,放在句末
Do you like playing football too? 你也喜欢踢足球吗?
I like apples too. 我也喜欢苹果
易错点提示
too & also & either 都表示“也”,用法区分
also通常用于肯定句,位于句中,用在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
I am also a student.(be动词之后 )我也是一名学生。
too通常用在肯定句和疑问句,位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开(也可省略 )
I like Music too. 我也喜欢音乐课。
either 表示“也”,用于否定句中,且通常位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开。
I don't like coffee, and my brother doesn't like it, either.
我不喜欢咖啡,我哥哥也不喜欢。
小练笔
单项选择题
( ) 1. I like bananas, and my sister likes them ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 2. —______ you like reading stories ______?
—Yes, I do.
A. Do; also B. Do; too C. Are; too
( ) 3.I don’t like red. My mother doesn’t like it ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 4. —Do you like swimming?
—No, I don’t. My brother doesn’t like it ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 5. They ______ like playing football.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 6. She can sing well, and she can dance ______.
A. also B. too C. either
1. 答案:B,肯定句末表示“也”用“too” ,“also”用于句中,“either”用于否定句末,此句是肯定句,选B。
2. 答案:B,一般疑问句用助动词“Do”开头,肯定句末“也”用“too” ,选B。
3. 答案:C,否定句末表示“也”用“either” ,“also”用于句中,“too”用于肯定句末,此句是否定句,选C。
4. 答案:C,否定句末“也”用“either” ,符合语境,选C。
5. 答案:A,句中表示“也”用“also” ,“too”用于句末,“either”用于否定句,选A。
6. 答案:B,肯定句末“也”用“too” ,“also”用于句中,“either”用于否定句,选B。
点
拨
高频易错点06
Ping-pong is fun, but I can’t play well.(P36)
well作副词,意为“好地”,用于修饰动词,说明动作完成的状态。
He plays football well.
他足球踢得好。
易错点提示
1.good和well的区别
good→形容词“好的”,放在be动词后面,名词的前面。
well→副词“好”,放在动词后面修饰动词,形容某件事做得好。
He is a good boy. 他是一个好男孩。
He can play football well. 他足球踢得很好。
【★口诀】有动则副,有名则形 。
2.well作形容词,仅用于描述身体状况,意为“健康的”。
—How are you?—I'm very well.
—你好吗?—我很好。
小练笔
选词填空。
1. She sings _______ (good / well).
2. This is a _______ (good / well) book.
3. He runs very _______ (good / well).
4. Lucy is a _______ (good / well) student.
5. The flowers look _______ (good / well).
1. 答案:well,“sings”是动词,要用副词“well”修饰,“good”是形容词,不能修饰动词,所以选“well” 。
2. 答案:good,“book”是名词,要用形容词“good”修饰,“well”作副词不能修饰名词,所以选“good” 。
3. 答案:well,“runs”是动词,用副词“well”修饰,“good”是形容词,选“well” 。
4. 答案:good,“student”是名词,用形容词“good”修饰,“well”作副词不合适,选“good” 。
5. 答案:good,“look”是系动词,后接形容词“good”作表语,“well”作形容词时多形容身体好,这里形容花好看,用“good” 。
点
拨
综合训练
一、从下列单词中找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1. A. happy B. map C. name
( ) 2. A. cat B. class C. hat
( ) 3. A. make B. bat C. cake
( ) 4. A. glass B. grass C. bag
( ) 5. A. late B. bad C. sad
二、单项选择题。
( ) 1. My brother likes ______ basketball after school.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( ) 2. —Can you ______ the piano?
—Yes, I can.
A. play B. play the C. playing
( ) 3. Swimming is good ______ our health.
A. at B. for C. to
( ) 4. I don’t like running, and my sister doesn’t like it ______.
A. too B. also C. either
( ) 5. She is good at ______ pictures.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
( ) 6. Let’s ______ football on Saturday.
A. play B. play the C. playing
( ) 7. He can sing ______, and he is in the music club.
A. good B. well C. nice
( ) 8. —Do you like ______ books?
—Yes, I read every day.
A. read B. reading C. reads
( ) 9. They often play ______ chess in the park.
A. a B. the C. /
( ) 10. Lucy likes dancing, and her brother likes it ______.
A. too B. either C. also
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Tom ______ (like) playing table tennis.
2. She is good at ______ (swim).
3. My mother often ______ (watch) TV in the evening.
4. Let’s ______ (go) to the cinema tomorrow.
5. He can ______ (play) the guitar well.
6. They ______ (not like) playing football.
7. ______ (be) you good at singing?
8. She wants ______ (have) a dancing lesson.
9. We ______ (have) a PE class on Monday.
10. It’s good for us ______ (get) up early.
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子。
1. 我喜欢在周末打篮球。
I like ______ ______ on weekends.
2. 她擅长打篮球。
She is good at ______ ______ ______.
3. 游泳对我们的健康有好处。
______ is good ______ our health.
4. 他足球踢得很好。
He ______ football ______.
5. 我妹妹也喜欢画画。
My sister ______ ______ drawing ______.
6. 他们每周都有两节舞蹈课。
They ______ two ______ ______ every week.
五、匹配题,选出正确的应答。
( ) 1. What do you like doing?
( ) 2. Can you play the violin?
( ) 3. Are you good at running?
( ) 4. What day is it today?
( ) 5. Do you like swimming?
A. No, I’m not. I’m good at jumping.
B. It’s Wednesday.
C. I like playing basketball.
D. Yes, I do. It’s fun.
E. No, I can’t. But I can play the piano.
六、根据文章,判断正误(T/F)。
Hello, I’m Lily. I like sport very much. I like playing tennis and swimming. I often play tennis with my friend Lucy after school. Lucy is good at playing tennis. She plays it well. I’m good at swimming. It’s good for my health. On weekends, we often go to the cinema. Lucy likes watching films too.
( ) 1. Lily likes playing tennis and swimming.
( ) 2. Lucy often plays tennis with Lily after school.
( ) 3. Lily is good at playing tennis.
( ) 4. Swimming is good for Lucy’s health.
( ) 5. Lily and Lucy like watching films.
参考答案
一、从下列单词中找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
答案1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
1. 答案:C
解析:A、B 中“a”发/æ/,C 中“a”发/eɪ/。
2. 答案:B
解析:A、C 中“a”发/æ/,B 中“a”发/ɑː/。
3. 答案:B
解析:A、C 中“a”发/eɪ/,B 中“a”发/æ/。
4. 答案:C
解析:A、B 中“a”发/ɑː/,C 中“a”发/æ/。
5. 答案:A
解析:B、C 中“a”发/æ/,A 中“a”发/eɪ/。
二、单项选择题。
答案1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
1. 答案:B
解析:“like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事,用 playing。
2. 答案:B
解析:钢琴是乐器,“play + the + 乐器”,选 play the。
3. 答案:B
解析:“be good for”表示对……有好处,游泳对健康有益,用 for。
4. 答案:C
解析:否定句末表示“也”用 either。
5. 答案:C
解析:“be good at doing sth.”,draw 用 ing 形式 drawing。
6. 答案:A
解析:足球是球类,“play + 球类”,Let's 后接动词原形,用 play。
7. 答案:B
解析:修饰动词 sing 用副词 well,good、nice 是形容词。
8. 答案:B
解析:“like doing sth.”,read 用 ing 形式 reading。
9. 答案:C
解析:棋类前不加冠词,play chess 是固定搭配。
10. 答案:A
解析:肯定句末表示“也”用 too。
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.likes 2.swimming 3.watches 4.go 5.play
6.don't like 7.Are 8.to have 9.have 10.to get
1. 答案:likes
解析:Tom 是第三人称单数,like 用第三人称单数形式 likes。
2. 答案:swimming
解析:“be good at doing sth.”,swim 的 ing 形式是 swimming。
3. 答案:watches
解析:my mother 是第三人称单数,watch 用第三人称单数形式 watches。
4. 答案:go
解析:Let's 后接动词原形,用 go。
5. 答案:play
解析:can 后接动词原形,用 play。
6. 答案:don't like
解析:否定句,主语是 they,用 don't like。
7. 答案:Are
解析:主语是 you,be 动词用 Are。
8. 答案:to have
解析:“want to do sth.”,用 to have。
9. 答案:have
解析:主语是 we,用动词原形 have。
10. 答案:to get
解析:“It's good for sb. to do sth.”,用 to get。
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子。
1.playing basketball 2.playing basketball 3.Swimming;for
4.plays;well 5.also likes;too 6.have;dancing lessons
1. 答案:playing basketball
解析:“喜欢做某事”用 like doing sth.,“打篮球”是 play basketball。
2. 答案:playing the pipa
解析:“擅长做某事”用 be good at doing sth.,“弹琵琶”是 play the pipa。
3. 答案:Swimming;for
解析:“游泳”作主语用动名词 Swimming,“对……有好处”用 be good for。
4. 答案:plays;well
解析:主语是 he,“踢足球”用 plays football,“好”用副词 well 修饰动词。
5. 答案:also likes;too
解析:“也喜欢”用 also likes(also 放实义动词前),句末“也”用 too。
6. 答案:have;dancing lessons
解析:“有”用 have,“两节舞蹈课”是 two dancing lessons。
五、匹配题,选出正确的应答。
答案1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
1. 答案:C
解析:问句问喜欢做什么,答语选喜欢做的事,C 符合。
2. 答案:E
解析:问句问会不会拉小提琴,E 回答不会但会弹钢琴,符合。
3. 答案:A
解析:问句问是否擅长跑步,A 回答不擅长但擅长跳,符合。
4. 答案:B
解析:问句问今天星期几,B 回答星期三,符合。
5. 答案:D
解析:问句问是否喜欢游泳,D 回答喜欢,符合。
六、根据文章,判断正误(T/F)。
答案1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
1. 答案:T
解析:文中提到“I like playing tennis and swimming.”,与表述一致。
2. 答案:T
解析:文中提到“I often play tennis with my friend Lucy after school.”,与表述一致。
3. 答案:F
解析:文中说“Lucy is good at playing tennis.”,不是 Lily,与表述不符。
4. 答案:F
解析:文中说“I’m good at swimming. It’s good for my health.”,是对 Lily 而言,不是 Lucy,与表述不符。
5. 答案:T
解析:文中提到“we often go to the cinema. Lucy likes watching films too.”,与表述一致。
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