Unit 5 Off to space-【加速度深度练习】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语校本作业教师用书（沪教版2024）

Unit 5 Off to space Section 1 基础知识精练 I,根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 E )1.All your troubles will go away when your 1.Astronauts have to wear spacesuits(字航服) father comes back safely. to help them breathe. (C)2.Let's do sports on the school playground 2.Please remember to close the door when you this Friday afternoon! leave(离开)the classroom. A )3.We gather old bottles and newspapers to 3.The village is several kilometres (千米) recycle them. away from the nearest town. 4.Because of the low (低的)gravity, B )4.Lin Mei is still not strong after her illness. astronauts work differently in space. (D )5.Monica enjoys taking pictures,climbing 5.The hotel has special facilities（设施)for mountains and playing the violin in her disabled(残疾的)people. free time. 6.The adventure_(冒险)novel was so exciting V.完成句子。 that I couldn't put it down. 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 英文句子。 1.His hobby is collecting (collect)things, such as coins(硬币)，dolls and stamps,. 1.我想去太空旅行。 2.Without gravity,you will get weaker I want to go on a trip in space. weak)than when you are on the Earth 2.我的科学老师告诉我们宇航员住在空间站里。 3.We'll have to tie (tie)ourselves to our beds My science teacher told us that astronauts live in when we sleep in space! the space station. 4.The vegetables weigh (weigh)30 kilograms. 3.那里的东西比地球上的轻得多。 5.Almost 7 million people pass (pass)through Things there are much lighter than they were the museum's doors each year. on the Earth. 6.I joined the Science Club last year because I like doing science experiments (experiment). 4.所以他们睡觉的时候必须把自己绑在床上。 7.Remember to breathe breath)deeply to So they have to tie themselves to the beds stay calm when you meet with big problems. when sleeping. Ⅲ.读句子，在方框中找出与其画线部分意思相近 5.我想有一天去那里，这样我就可以自由地漂浮， 的单词或短语。 欣赏我们星球的景色。 A.collect B.weak C.do exercise I want to go there one day so that I can float D.take photos E.leave freely and enjoy the view of our planet. 英语·七年级上册HJ51 语篇综合应用 V.完形填空。 D )8.A.travelling B.thinking If you think travelling to another country is C.talking D.floating boring,you will be 1 to know that you can join (D )9.A.year B.years C.year's D.years' a space tour!Virgin Atlantic has formed a space line B )10.A.loses B.costs C.sells D.tries in 2004.It is called Virgin Galactic.In the future, M.阅读理解。 people can buy a space ticket,ride on a 2 and Do you know Zhuque-3 test rocket?On see what space is like. Wednesday,it goes up and down for 10km.It is a At the moment,only astronauts can ride on a big step in China's commercial(商业的)space spaceship to space.Virgin Galactic 3 to send industry. anyone up to space like flying people from one In reusing(重复使用)rockets,China has a country to another.The space line is testing the long way to go.However,the Zhuque-3 test shows 4 of their spaceships to keep people from its team can reuse rockets and can also save a lot of danger.The spaceship of Virgin Galactic looks like money.The Zhuque-3 rocket's maker is LandSpace, 5 airplane with bird wings.The wings can turn a commercial maker in China.The test means in different directions because the air of the Earth LandSpace can make more rockets and then China's and space is 6.Passengers do not need to pack commercial space industry can send more rockets their things,but they have to take part in three into space in the future.It also tells us its 7 of training in the space centre.Remember technology(技术)works well and the rockets are those TV programmes that show astronauts 8 ready for later long flying in the future. inside the spaceships?This is what the passengers It can be easy for people to go to space,just have to learn during the training. like taking a plane to different places today.And The space tour will start in a few 9 time.If Chinese people could be among the first to make you want to join,you will have to save up because that dream come true. the space ticket 10 $200,000! (C )1.When does Zhuque-3 go up and down? (B)1.A.relaxed B.excited A.On a Monday.B.On a Tuesday. C.sad D.worried C.On a Wednesday.D.On a Friday. (B )2.A.spacesuit B.spaceship A )2.What is NOT mentioned about the future of C.bus D.train China's commercial space industry? (A )3.A.plans B.borrows A.Zhuque-3's long flying time in the future. C.passes D.dreams B.More rockets can be sent into space. (C)4.A.idea B.result C.safety D.choice C.LandSpace can make more rockets. (B)5.A.a B.an C.the D./ D.LandSpace's technology works well. (B )6.A.same B.different A )3.What do the underlined words "that dream" C.long D.short in Paragraph3 refer to(指代)？ (C)7.A.seconds B.second A.To go to space. B.To take a plane. C.days D.day C.To reuse rockets.D.To take a rocket. 52英语·七年级上册HJ Section 2(Grammar) 基础知识精练 I.单项选择。 What are they going to do D )1.-The car will not start.What can I do? 3.They will learn cooking at school next term. -Don't worry.Tom and I it a push 画线部分提问) A.give B.gave When will they learn cooking at school? C.gives D.will give 4.He will have time to watch TV.(改为一般疑问句) D )2.-Jane and I a picnic this Sunday. Will he have time to watch TV? Would you like to come? 5.Mary's mother is going to buy a new dress..(改为 -Sure.See you then. A.had B.have had 一般疑问句) C.were having D.are going to have Is Mary's mother going to buy a (A)3 your mother a new new dress? computer for you? 6.There will be more students in our school next A.Is;going to buy tem.(改为一般疑问句) B.Are;going to buy will there be more students in our C.Will;buys school next term? D.Will;going to buy 7.I will call you this evening..(改为否定句) Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I will not call you this evening. 1.Today is a sunny day.We are going to have 8.Will Lucy go to the cinema this Sunday?(作肯定 (have)a picnic this afternoon. 回答) 2.My family will travel (travel)to Xi'an for a holiday next month. Yes,she will. 3.If you practise more in reading and writing,you V.完成句子。 will make (make )greater progress in 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列 English learning. 英文句子。 4.There will be (be)a football match on the 1.明天是星期天，将会是一个晴天。 sports field tomorrow.Let's go to watch it! Tomorrow is Sunday,and it is going to be a 5.-My father will take me to West Lake this sunny day. Saturday. 2.我和朋友们计划在公园里放风筝。 -Really?I hope you will enjoy enjoy) My friends and I plan to fly a kite in the yourself. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子。每空一词。 park. 1.Jack will have his birthday party in the classroom. 3.我们将于9点钟在公园门口见面。 (对画线部分提问) We will meet at the park gate at 9 o'clock. Where will Jack have his birthday 4.我想知道在我们的旅行中会发生什么。 party? I wonder what will happen during our trip. 2.They are going to make snowmen.(对画线部分 5.你明天打算做什么？ 提问) What are you going to do tomorrow? 英语·七年级上册HJ53 语篇综合应用 V.阅读理解。 A.The embryos'DNAs didn't change in As is known to all,there is no gravity in space. space. So many people think living things can't develop well B.Something was wrong with the embryos in space.▲ in space. A team of scientists sent mouse embryos C.Gravity had a big effect on the embryos' to space.Then astronauts let them grow on the growth. space station for four days.Guess what happened? D.The mouse embryos in space shared The mouse embryos successfully developed just like different genes. A )3.What is the research team going to do they do on the Earth！ next? The scientists soon shared their study online in A.Put the embryos into the mice. Science.They clearly pointed out that gravity might B.Take some human babies to space. not have as much effect on the development of these C.Send more mouse embryos to space. mouse embryos as they had thought before.When D.Study if mice could give birth in the mouse embryos were sent back to the Earth,the space. scientists also checked their DNAs and genes M.短文填空。 )They found that they were still the same. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文 However,they still needed to do more studies to 完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 make sure everything was okay with the embryos. 单词。)》 This surprising research is the first to suggest question one weigh I be that mouse embryos can successfully develop in the a danger excite work day special environment of space.The team's next plan Hello!I'm a robot called Skybot F-850.I'm is to place these embryos into mice to see if they can 180cm tall and 1.weigh 160kg.I become give birth.If that goes well,it may not be famous now.I'm the 2.first human-like robot impossible for us to see space babies in the future! to go into outer space（太空)from the Earth! (D)l.Which sentence can be put in“▲"？ On Aug.22nd,I went to space by a spacecraft A.Some children would like to travel to(字宙飞船).My job is to do tasks that are too space. 3.dangerous for humans.For example,I will B.Many researchers are trying to solve the do some work outside of 4.a space station. problem. Iwil5._work as an assistant（助手). C.However,there are also several bad When there 6.is no one on the space station,I sides to this. will do my own work.If you have any 7.questions D.However,a new discovery may show about my work,I will try 8.my best to answer you.My work is very difficult,but I like it. they're wrong. I will come back to our planet in 14 9.days. (A)2.@物学图What can we learn from the third It'll be so 10.exciting to take a trip into space! paragraph? 54英语·七年级上册HJ Section 3 Speaking I,从下列各项中选出画线部分的发音与所给单英文句子。 词画线部分发音相同的选项。 1.我的家人正在计划一次特别的旅行。 (C )1.tomorrow A.Earth B.world My family is planning for a special trip. C.camera D.burn 2.下个月，我们要到山里去旅行。 (C )2.home A.where B.hour Next month,we're going to travel into the C.happy D.what mountains. (A )3.return A.work B.magazine 3.这与城市生活非常不同。 C.ago D.another This is very different from city life. (C)4.leave A.half B.walk 4.我们正忙着准备，比如打包保暖的衣服和登山 C.low D.should 装备。 (A )5.breathe A.return B.work We are busy preparing for it,like packing C.teacher D.person warm clothes and hiking gear. Ⅱ.根据所给音标写出正确的单词。 5.但是我们可能会因为天气预报下雨而改变 1./kaem()ra/ camera 计划。 2./haup/hope But we might change our plan because of the 3./traev(a)1/travel rainy weather forecast. 4./'haepi/happy V.补全对话。 5./ta'mprau/tomorrow 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入 6./hav/have 一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 7./help/help A:What do you think your life will be like in ten Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 years? B:Oh,I think life will be better. return trip leave turn move A:1.Where will you live 1.She is preparing to move to a new city for B:I will live in space. her job. A:2.How will you get there 2.It's already 10 o'clock now.I have to return B:I will take a spaceship to get there. home.It's too late. A:3.Will life be interesting there 3.It is going to rain.Don't forget to take an umbrella B:Yes,I think life will be more interesting there. before you_leave· A:Will there be banks,schools and shops? 4.In spring,camping trips become a hot B:4.Of course (there will be).And I think activity in southern China. the supermarket will have all kinds of things and 5.Don't stay up late.It's time to turn off the we can take them for free. computer and go to sleep. A:Maybe everyone will enjoy this life. V.完成句子。 B:5.I agree People will have a happy life 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列 there. 英语·七年级上册HJ55 Writing 单元作文引导 一、主题解读 本单元的主题为“进入太空”，主要介绍人们对未来太空之旅的幻想。本单元的书面表达围绕此 话题展开。 二、思路引导 第一步，确定主体。先根据题目要求，确定人称、主题、体裁和时态的使用。 第二步，梳理要素。介绍人们对未来太空之旅的幻想要涉及以下几个方面的内容： What exciting activities will people do during future space trips? How much will it cost to go on a space trip in the future? Will people live in space hotels for a long time one day? What special food can we eat during space trips? Space Travel How will we get to the space station in the future? Can we plant trees and grow vegetables in space? What problems might people meet during space trips? Will space trips be very safe for everyone in the future? 根据上述提示，确定写作思路和内容。 第三步，总结收尾。结尾要言简意赅，一两句话作为总结，照应开头，完成结尾。 三、以读促写 随着天宫空间站的建设，学校掀起了一阵航天热。假如你是张芬，你班同学也在热议并遐想未来 能进入空间站的旅行，与此同时，你班将举办一次主题为“My Journey to Tiangong Space Station”的英语 演讲比赛。请你根据下列提示，发挥想象，谈一下你的太空站之旅。 where when who My Journey to Tiangong Space Station why how feelings about the journey what purpose(日的)of doing it activities on the station 参考词汇：take a trip,take videos of,wonderful, 要求：1.短文必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥： 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范： 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Journey to Tiangong Space Station I dream of travelling into space.Now I've got a chance to make my dream come true. 56英语·七年级上册HJ 写作指导：1.正确使用人称及一般将来时； 2.正确使用标，点符号。 高分范文： 名师点评： My Journey to Tiangong Space Station 本文采用“总一分一总”的结构。开篇点 I dream of travelling into space.Now I've got a chance 明自己梦想去太空，如今获得前往天宫空 to make my dream come true. 间站的机会，中间详细叙述旅行计划，结 ①Next month,I'm going to take a trip to Tiango吸 尾总结这将是一次精彩的旅行，表达期 Space Station with some of my classmates to leamn more 待，层次分明，易于理解。 添彩点： about space life.It will take about 6 hours by rocket.It will 优美结构： be fast and exciting.2After I get onto the space station, DNext month,I'm going to take a trip to I'm going to give some presents to the astronauts first.Then Tiangong Space Station with some of my I'm going to have dinner with the astronauts and try space classmates to learn more about space life. food.It must be delicious.After that,I'm going to visit the (动词不定式作目的状语) space station and take videos of the astronauts'life on the 优美句式： space station. 2After I get onto the space station,I'm All in all,I believe it will be a wonderful trip.I can't going to give some presents to the astronauts wait to start my trip. frst.(after引导的时间状语从句)》 的单元写作应用 假设你将有一次去月球旅游的机会，请写一篇短文介绍一下你对即将到来的月球之旅的心情和 计划。 提示：1.谈谈你对月球旅行的了解； 2.谈谈你在月球上的生活计划。 要求：1.短文必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥： 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）： 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） I am so excited that I'll be one of the first students to travel into space next week.We'll go there by spaceship.There is less gravity on the Moon.So everyone will have to own a sleeping bag.There is no air either.So I will have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe. During my trip,I will travel in a spaceship and visit the International Space Station.I will experience zero gravity.It will be fun.I want to do experiments,such as growing food in space garden.I will look out of the windows and enjoy the view of the Earth.Last,I will take as many photos as I can. I think my dream trip to space will be a wonderful journey.I am sure I will have a good time there. 英语·七年级上册HJ57 Section 4 基础知识精练 I,根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 4.Wang Hao showed great courage and 1.She often_dreams_(梦想)about flying in the determination sky like a bird.It seems so free 5.He is only five years old,but he can already 2.Don't miss the chance(机会)to see the read some simple books. wonderful performance. 6.The teacher asks the students to circle the 3.By way of introduction(引言)，let me give correct answer. you the background(背景)to the story 7.After months of preparation,the spaceship finally 4.She sends_(发送)a postcard to her friend gets/got into orbit around the Earth. every time she travels. 8.The new road building programme will start 5.Beijing is the capital of China,and I hope to visit next week. itsomeday(总有一天). 9.Lin Tao's mother says he weighed 7.6 kilograms 6.I hope to visit a seaside city to enjoy the beautiful at ten months old. sea view(景色). 10.I had some enjoyable experiences in Xi'an Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 last December. 1.My mum holds a big party to build a good N.完成句子。 relationship with our neighbours. 2.The lunar lander that will carry 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列 Chinese astronauts to the Moon is named Lanyue. 英文句子。 3.Taking a plane is one of the best ways to travel to 1.人们总是对天空和星星充满好奇。 Hainan Island. People are always curious about the sky and 4.Early astronomers(天文学家)thought that our stars. planet was the centre of the universe. 2.在中国古代，人们对于宇宙的记载有许多。 5.You have to learn to express yourself in order In ancient China,people made many to help others understand you. records about the universe. 6.Great changes have taken place in China in the 3.即使是现在，世界上仍有成千上万的人渴望探 21st century 索太空。 Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 Even now,thousands of people around the experience begin poem ancient circle world are still eager to explore space. get into orbit already determine 4.科学家们努力研究月球和其他行星的表面。 kilogram programme Scientists work hard to study the surface of 1.The students will have a school trip at the the Moon and other planets. beginning of the month. 5.他们希望有一天能与其他星球上的生命取得 2.The purpose of this trip is to explore the ancient 联系。 culture of this area. They hope to get in touch with life on other 3.This poem is too short.It just has three lines. planets one day. 语篇综合应用· V.完形填空。 Without these 1 suits,astronauts will not be Spacesuits don't just make astronauts look cool. able to leave their spaceship.That is to say,they 58英语·七年级上册HJ will not be able to 2 on the Moon or work China has made an amazing plan for planetary outside the International Space Station. exploration(行星探索)，and it's called Tianwen. Space is a 3 place for human beings. The exploration will be finished in 10 to 15 years. Firstly,there is no air to 4.Secondly, Probe space also has high levels of radiation(辐射)， (航天 Time Task(任务) energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 探测器) 5.Thirdly,some parts of space are really cold, Tianwen-1 was a great start. while other parts are very hot.So astronauts can It made China the second 6 in just a few seconds if they walk outside their country to successfully land Tianwen-1 In2020 spaceship without their suits. on Mars after America.And Spacesuits keep astronauts7 sealed(密封 it helped us learn more about inside.A backpack 8 02 in to let the Red Planet. astronauts breathe normally.At the same time,the Tianwen-2 In2025 Its task is to study asteroids CO,that astronauts breathe out is sucked away.The (小行星). suit also protects them from harmful radiation and Around Tianwen-3 It will try to bring samples fast-moving space dust.Under the spacesuit is 2030 back from Mars. another suit that 9 a pair of tight pajamas Tianwen-4 will explore Jupiter Tianwen-4 Unknown 身睡衣)with little pipes running through them, (木星)and its moons.. Water 10 through these pipes to cool off When we learn about these plans,we feel so astronauts because wearing spacesuits can make excited.It shows that China is becoming stronger astronauts very hot！ and stronger in the field of science.Scientists are B )1.A.private B.special working hard to make them happen.They will help C.slow D.expensive us know more about the planets and space. B )2.A.sleep B.walk C.live D.surf (C )1.What's the plan of China for planetary D )3.A.funny B.strange exploration? C.beautiful D.dangerous A.Chang'e. B.Tiangong. (C)4.A.lose B.weigh C.Tianwen. D.Shenzhou. C.breathe D.smell B )2.Which country was the first to land a probe (A)5.A.weak B.bored on Mars? C.strong D.relaxed A.Russia. B.The USA. C.China. (A )6.A.die B.disappear D.Japan. (C)3.P义i阔What does the underlined word C.float D.escape “samples'”mean in Chinese? (A )7.A.safely B.quickly A.植物B.陨石C.样本D.液体 C.quietly D.terribly B )4.Which of the following is TRUE according (B )8.A.finds B.sends C.talks D.tries to the passage? B )9.A.talks about B.looks like A.The exploration will take 10 years. C.gives away D.puts up B.Two tasks of the four probes are related (D )10.A.tells B.watches (相关的)to Mars. C.sells D.runs C.China has become the strongest country Ⅵ.阅读理解。 in the field of science. Are you between 7 and 13 years old?Are you D.Scientists will study asteroids when born on 1st June?Then come to the Children Club! Tianwen-3 finishes its task. 英语·七年级上册HJ59 单元考点整合 考点I辨析because与because of 考点5ask的用法 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 because because of to for about 1.a债境串考I had a stomachache(腹痛)last night 10.If you have any problems,you can ask your because I ate too much ice cream. teachers for help. Because of the pain,I could only lie in bed. 11.Li Hua is new here.He needs to ask something 考点2 weigh的用法 about our school. 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。 12.Our English teacher often asks us to take 2.一头成年大象比一头小象重几倍。 turns to answer her questions An adult elephant weighs a few times heavier 考点6 prepare的用法 than a baby elephant. 根据句意及括号中所给单词提示填空。 3.为了减肥，她每天花很多时间锻炼」 13.We prepare to buy (buy)a new dress for She spends much time taking exercise every day in Lisa,but we don't know the exact height of her. order to lose weight 14.It takes months to prepare for the great 4.这座桥足够坚固，能承受许多汽车的重量。 Spring Festival Gala every year. The bridge is strong enough to hold the weight 15.My mother prepared a basket of strawberries of many cars. for our picnic. 考点3辨析voice,.sound与noise 考点7辨析one,that与it 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 voice sound noise one that it 5.Jack has a good voice and he can sing well. 16.The weather is nice today.Let's go out and enjoy 6.The two kinds of guitars have the same sound. it. People can't tell them easily. 17.I have two apples.I want to give one to my 7.I like the peace of the countryside better than the sister. noise of the city. 18.Can you pass me that book on the table? 考点4辨析find与find out 考点8辨析among与between 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 findfind out among between 8.Please look at the map and find out where 19.The science museum is very popular among the park is. children. 9.The show will begin in 30 minutes,but I can't 20.Cultural exchanges (are a way of building find Susan anywhere. bridges between countries. 60英语·七年级上册HJ