精品解析：福建省漳州市兰水中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

兰水中学2025-2026学年高二年上学期英语科开学考 考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do next? A. walk around.　　　　B. make some tea. C. look for a café. 2. What does the woman think of the job interview? A. promising. B. uncertain. C. disappointing. 3. Where are the speakers? A. at a park. B. at a cinema. C. at a library. 4 What are the speakers doing? A. cooking. B. shopping. C. planting. 5. What will the man probably do this weekend? A. go to the concert. B. study for his exams. C. make a plan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like in summer in the man’s city? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 7. Which season is the man’s favorite? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the girl? A. Her bike was broken. B. Her leg was injured. C. Her left hand hurt. 9. How does the girl prefer to go to school now? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 10. What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Instruct the girl to ride a bike. B. Drive the girl to her school. C. Send the girl to the hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What is the woman’s problem? A. She doesn’t like chocolate. B. She hasn’t got her teeth fixed. C. Her teeth are sensitive to sweet. 12. How does the woman take care of her teeth? A. By brushing her teeth there times a day. B. By using special toothpaste and toothbrushes. C. By drinking sweetened iced tea and coffee. 13. How often does the woman go to the dentist? A. Every 6 weeks. B. Every 6 months. C. Only when having a toothache. 14. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the dentist at once. B. Choose foods and drinks wisely. C. Enjoy the movie and the chocolate. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did Alexa do with the winter plant? A. She put it in the sunlight. B. She returned it to the shop. C. She watered it too often. 16. What does the man advise Alexa to do? A. Grow north China plants. B. Learn about planting online. C. Care for plants’ root system. 17. How does Alexa grow flowers? A. patiently. B. casually.　 C. devotedly. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What are the good seeds confirmed by? A. Containers. B. X­rays. C. Freezers. 19. Why are seeds stored in frozen environment? A. To be preserved for long. B. To tackle climate change. C. To safeguard food supply. 20. What is the speech mainly about? A. Where seeds are stored. B. How the seed bank works. C. Why seed banks are important. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Session at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, US, is the top summer enrichment program to help students around the world to achieve their educational goals. Here are some of its programs. Lower School Institute Suitable for students entering 7th and 8th grades or aged 12 to 13. The students join in our five-week program that involves different subjects under the umbrella of a single (单一的) theme. All the students attend many off-site field trips and afternoon and weekend activities together. Students may become day students or are provided with boarding (寄宿). Upper School Suitable for students entering 9th through 12th grades or aged 14 to 17. Upper School students may select their course of study from over 60 possible choices. All students live in the places provided, take part in daily afternoon activities, and have the choice to attend weekly off-campus visits to colleges and universities within the New England area. Students may also become day students if they are in need. English Language Learners This is designed for rising 7th to 12th graders or aged 12 to 17 that come from non-English speaking homes and are looking to improve English learning. While our students join in a separate set of course offerings, they live with other Andover Summer students and take part in all afternoon and weekend activities available to the Upper School and Lower School. We understand that the cost may be high for some students and families, and as such, we directly partner with supporting organizations to provide nearly half a million dollars for the needy students each summer. However, typically, families working with Andover Summer Program Partners are able to get the aid. Please call the Summer Session Office if you have questions about the possibility of working with one of our Andover Summer Program Partners. 1. What do Lower School Institute and Upper School have in common? A They both focus on only one theme. B. They both have the same age group. C. They both provide accommodation choices. D. They both offer off-campus visits to colleges. 2. What is unique about English Language Learners? A. Its courses are in different languages. B. Its students are not native speakers. C. It focuses on weekend activities only. D. It provides a separate living arrangement. 3. How can students get to know about economical aid? A. By participating in all afternoon activities. B. By partnering with supporting organizations. C. By contacting Andover Summer Program Partners. D. By getting in touch with the Summer Session Office. B In a breathtaking incident in Berlin, a young man narrowly escaped a life-threatening situation where he became trapped beneath a bus. The 16-year-old found himself unable to move beneath a tyre (轮胎) of the bus when he fell down during an attempt to catch the departing vehicle at a local stop on a Monday afternoon. The quick response of the bus driver, who immediately stopped the vehicle, coupled with the assistance of roughly 40 people, including both passengers and bystanders, led to a remarkable achievement. Together, they managed to lift the right side of the bus sufficiently to free the young man. Frank Kurze, one of the courageous volunteers who participated in the rescue, recalled the messy scene, stating, “I saw the men trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I also had to help lift the bus and try to pull the young man from underneath.” Nearby medical professionals from a healthcare center in the Spandau neighborhood of Berlin instantly arrived at the scene to provide vital first aid. Michelle Rueckborn, one of the nurses on duty, shared their response, saying, “We were at work when we heard screams, and our coworker looked out of the window and saw what had happened, and said ‘Grab the doctor’s kit and run.’” Sandra Grunwald, another nurse present at the scene, added, “He was responsive but understandably confused, unsure of what was unfolding around him.” Despite the frightening circumstances, the young man unbelievably survived with only minor injuries, thanks to the collective effort of around 40 individuals who came together to perform a heroic rescue. The Berlin police department praised the collective efforts of those involved in the rescue as “heroes” and expressed their gratitude on social media, stating, “Thank you, Spandau. Thank you, Berlin.” 4. What was the accident at the bus stop? A. A teenager got caught under a bus. B. The tyre of a bus suddenly blew out. C. A young passenger fell from his seat. D. The driver found the bus uncontrollable. 5. What did Frank Kurze do at the rescue scene? A. He recorded the whole event. B. He stepped forward bravely. C. He turned to medical staff. D. He called more volunteers in. 6. Which of the following best describes the medical professionals? A. Tolerant. B. Creative. C. Patient. D. Decisive. 7. What message does the text try to convey? A. One good turn deserves another. B. Kindness brings mental rewards. C. Many hands make light work. D. Opportunity is for the prepared. C The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补给燃料) activities. The African penguins once mainly raised babies on this island. But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago, the study found. Lorien Pichegru is acting director of the Coastal and Marine Research Institute at Nelson Mandela University, which led the study. She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths. ‌“This year we are at 1,200 breeding pairs at St Croix from 8,500 pairs in 2016,” Pichegru said. The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird. Nelson Mandela University’s study collected some data to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill from ship-to-ship refueling. Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay. Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, ‌“It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that,” she said. 8. What has the new study found about penguins? A. They have difficulty in raising babies. B. They can get used to noisy ships easily. C. Their population is on the increase. D. They are forced to leave the natural environment. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The value of Lorien Pichegru’s job. B. The importance of ship refueling activities. C. The ability of Penguins to find food. D. Bad effects of noises on Penguins. 10. What might Pichegru agree with? A. The penguins should be put in control. B. Fishing activities should be greatly encouraged. C. Refueling activities should be strictly managed. D. The penguins should develop their survival abilities. 11. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. D An easily biodegradable(可生物降解的) material that could be “part of a global answer” to single­use plastic pollution has won its inventor, British designer Lucy Hughes, the international James Dyson Award. Hughes’ Marina Tex bioplastic is strong and flexible, making it a possible alternative for single­use packaging such as bags and sandwich wrappers. Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin, so it can break down in home food waste or compost bins. Hughes created Marina Tex for her final­year project in the product design course at the University of Sussex. She had set out to create something using waste rather than unused materials, which led her to the UK’s fishing industry. She ran more than 100 experiments to improve the bioplastic mixture, mostly using the kitchen stove in her student accommodation. The fish scales and skin removed during processing usually end up burnt or buried in landfill. And with “about 500,000 tonnes of such waste produced by the country’s fisheries annually”, it seems possible that Marina Tex could be used largely in industrial production. The material is low­energy to produce and doesn’t consume the earth’s natural resources considering it’s based on existing waste. It is also strong, boasting a higher tensile(可拉伸的) strength than the current material most commonly used for plastic bags. British inventor James Dyson, who every year selects the grand prize winner in the international student design competition that bears his name, said that the material had the potential to replace traditional single­use plastics. “Marina Tex elegantly solves two problems: the ubiquity(无处不在) of single­use plastics and fish waste,” he said. “Further research and development will ensure that Marina Tex evolves further, and I hope it becomes part of a global answer to the abundance of single­use plastic waste.” 12. What do we know about Marina Tex bioplastic? A. It can break down easily. B. It feels pretty hard. C. It is made from fish. D. It is used globally. 13. Which of the following should be the best title for the text? A. Existing Fish Waste B. New Bioplastic Made from Fish Waste C. An International Student Design Competition D. Ways to Fight Plastic Pollution 14. Why did Hughes created Marina Tex? A. To create something special. B. To run experiments. C. To promote fishing industry. D. To finish her project at the university. 15. What does James think of the future of Marina Tex? A. Promising. B. Costly. C. Dark. D. Uncertain. 第二节 (共5小题; 每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a writer who shares his journey online, I’m often asked how to begin a writing journey. Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, but I do understand the curiosity of starting something new. Here are some tips which I think could help. Start small. Keep a journal or notebook for short writing exercises or ideas. These small pieces can serve as practice or inspiration for larger projects later on. ____16____ You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress you’ve made and how your initial ideas shaped your current skills and creativity. Write regularly and from experience. The more you write, the better you’ll become. Whether it’s fiction, essays, or poetry, draw from your own experiences or observations. Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in expressing ideas.____17____ It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and meaningful. Challenge yourself to explore new techniques. ____18____ Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I once took on a challenge to write flash fiction every day for a month and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliar territory, you might discover hidden talents or creative passions you never knew existed. ____19____ Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while building a community of fellow writers. Your writing journey won’t be a straight line. ____20____ Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedication will pay off, and you’ll see the rewards of living a writer’s life. A. Share to get feedback. B. Support other readers. C. A straight-line thing is often favored by fiction writers. D. Stepping out of your comfort zone is essential for growth. E. You’ll face challenges, and sometimes you’ll doubt yourself. F. Don’t throw away your early writings, even if they seem rough. G. Just like a muscle, writing skills grow stronger with frequent use. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea. ____21____, something white fell and ____22____ in her drink. It was a cocoon (茧). As the cocoon rumbled (发出隆隆声) in the hot ____23____, she realized that it was made from a long, strong and soft ____24____. She started thinking about how to ____25____ the new material. Does this story sound a bit ____26____? It does remind me of Isaac Newton, having the ____27____ of the law of gravity while sitting under an apple tree after he was ____28____ on the head with a piece of falling fruit. The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (传说) about ____29____. When silk was first invented, silk clothing was ______30______ by the rich people, and it was a status symbol. But over time its use spread and a wider range of social classes ______31______ wearing silk clothes. As the production of silk increased, it began to be put into industrial ______32______ and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business. Silk was ______33______ traded and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East. It was the longest trade route across land, and it allowed early ______34______ between Europe and China. Italy became one of the ______35______ producers of silk and it’s where some of the world’s finest silk cloth is made even today. 21. A. Suddenly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Gradually 22. A. disappeared B. hid C. landed D. defended 23. A. air B. tea C. tree D. garden 24 A. creature B. chemical C. plant D. material 25. A. catch hold of B. make use of C. run out of D. drop out of 26. A. familiar B. fascinating C. exciting D. terrible 27. A. report B. record C. picture D. idea 28. A. knocked B. attacked C. touched D. fixed 29. A. industry B. trade C. silk D. clothing 30. A. chosen B. designed C. admired D. charged 31. A. enjoyed B. began C. considered D. admitted 32. A. use B. management C. operation D. standard 33. A. conveniently B. legally C. secretly D. widely 34. A. debate B. contact C. competition D. pressure 35. A. elective B. fancy C. major D. smooth 第二节 单句语法填空（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 36. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were ________(decorate) with houseplants.（所给词适当形式填空） 37. The houses______ (build) now are for the teachers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. The strange noise made all of the little kids________ (frighten). （所给词的适当形式填空） 39. Being crazy about stamps, Charles has a ________ (collect) of stamps in his room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. It is his encouragement ______ makes me believe that everything is possible. （用适当的词填空） 41. The idea that he wanted to be a teacher occurred ________him in a dream.(用适当的词填空) 42. Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined ___________(settle)in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Just remember to be ________ (patience) with yourself and take one task at a time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Mr. Brown hurried to the station，only ________ (find) that the train had left. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45. The matter you come up with is ________ (current) being discussed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Building confidence will make ________ easier for us to form healthy friendships.(用适当的词填空) 47. The International Kite Festival is regarded ________ one of the best, biggest and most popular kite festivals in the world. (用适当的词填空) 48. Some children have become so addicted to ________ (eat) snacks and fast food that they even skip meals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves in different ways. (用适当的词填空) 50. Olympic athletes attempt ________ (challenge) the limits of human capability to win a gold medal at the Olympics. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. Immediate action must be taken to prevent these relics ________being destroyed.(用适当的词填空) 52. When it comes to ________ (care) for the elderly, you must have enough patience and love. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Mothers are often the ones who provide________(emotion) support for the family. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental _______ (strong) that he showed made him unique. （所给单词适当形式填空） 55. It’s true; the ________(old) I get, the more I feel time has wings. (所给词的正确形式填空) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近，你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象。请你给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括： 1．倡议的目的； 2．采取的措施； 3．你的希望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰水中学2025-2026学年高二年上学期英语科开学考 考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do next? A. walk around.　　　　B. make some tea. C. look for a café. 2. What does the woman think of the job interview? A. promising. B. uncertain. C. disappointing. 3. Where are the speakers? A. at a park. B. at a cinema. C. at a library. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. cooking. B. shopping. C. planting. 5. What will the man probably do this weekend? A. go to the concert. B study for his exams. C. make a plan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like in summer in the man’s city? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 7. Which season is the man’s favorite? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the girl? A. Her bike was broken. B. Her leg was injured. C. Her left hand hurt. 9. How does the girl prefer to go to school now? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 10. What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Instruct the girl to ride a bike. B. Drive the girl to her school. C. Send the girl to the hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What is the woman’s problem? A. She doesn’t like chocolate. B. She hasn’t got her teeth fixed. C. Her teeth are sensitive to sweet. 12. How does the woman take care of her teeth? A. By brushing her teeth there times a day. B. By using special toothpaste and toothbrushes. C. By drinking sweetened iced tea and coffee. 13. How often does the woman go to the dentist? A. Every 6 weeks. B. Every 6 months. C. Only when having a toothache. 14. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the dentist at once. B. Choose foods and drinks wisely. C. Enjoy the movie and the chocolate. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did Alexa do with the winter plant? A She put it in the sunlight. B. She returned it to the shop. C. She watered it too often. 16. What does the man advise Alexa to do? A. Grow north China plants. B. Learn about planting online. C. Care for plants’ root system. 17. How does Alexa grow flowers? A. patiently. B. casually.　 C. devotedly. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What are the good seeds confirmed by? A. Containers. B. X­rays. C. Freezers. 19. Why are seeds stored in frozen environment? A. To be preserved for long. B. To tackle climate change. C. To safeguard food supply. 20. What is the speech mainly about? A. Where seeds are stored. B. How the seed bank works. C. Why seed banks are important. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Session at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, US, is the top summer enrichment program to help students around the world to achieve their educational goals. Here are some of its programs. Lower School Institute Suitable for students entering 7th and 8th grades or aged 12 to 13. The students join in our five-week program that involves different subjects under the umbrella of a single (单一的) theme. All the students attend many off-site field trips and afternoon and weekend activities together. Students may become day students or are provided with boarding (寄宿). Upper School Suitable for students entering 9th through 12th grades or aged 14 to 17. Upper School students may select their course of study from over 60 possible choices. All students live in the places provided, take part in daily afternoon activities, and have the choice to attend weekly off-campus visits to colleges and universities within the New England area. Students may also become day students if they are in need. English Language Learners This is designed for rising 7th to 12th graders or aged 12 to 17 that come from non-English speaking homes and are looking to improve English learning. While our students join in a separate set of course offerings, they live with other Andover Summer students and take part in all afternoon and weekend activities available to the Upper School and Lower School. We understand that the cost may be high for some students and families, and as such, we directly partner with supporting organizations to provide nearly half a million dollars for the needy students each summer. However, typically, families working with Andover Summer Program Partners are able to get the aid. Please call the Summer Session Office if you have questions about the possibility of working with one of our Andover Summer Program Partners. 1. What do Lower School Institute and Upper School have in common? A. They both focus on only one theme. B. They both have the same age group. C. They both provide accommodation choices. D. They both offer off-campus visits to colleges. 2. What is unique about English Language Learners? A. Its courses are in different languages. B. Its students are not native speakers. C. It focuses on weekend activities only. D. It provides a separate living arrangement. 3. How can students get to know about economical aid? A. By participating in all afternoon activities. B. By partnering with supporting organizations. C. By contacting Andover Summer Program Partners. D. By getting in touch with the Summer Session Office. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了美国马萨诸塞州安多弗的菲利普斯学院夏季课程的相关信息，包括针对不同年龄段学生的课程设置、活动安排以及经济援助等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lower School Institute”部分中的“Students may become day students or are provided with boarding (学生可以选择走读或寄宿)”和“Upper School”部分中的“All students live in the places provided, take part in daily afternoon activities, and have the choice to attend weekly off-campus visits to colleges and universities within the New England area. Students may also become day students if they are in need (所有学生都住在提供的住宿地点，参加日常下午活动，并且可以选择参加每周前往新英格兰地区高校和大学的校外参观活动。如果需要，学生也可以选择成为走读生)”可知，两者都提供了寄宿和走读两种选择，故选C项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Language Learners”部分中的“This is designed for rising 7th to 12th graders or aged 12 to 17 that come from non-English speaking homes and are looking to improve English learning (这是为来自非英语家庭的7至12年级学生设计的，他们希望通过该课程提高英语学习能力)”可知，该课程的学生不是母语为英语的人，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please call the Summer Session Office if you have questions about the possibility of working with one of our Andover Summer Program Partners (如果您有关于与我们的安多弗暑期项目合作伙伴合作的可能性的问题，请致电暑期课程办公室)”可知，学生可以通过联系暑期课程办公室了解经济援助的相关信息，故选D项。 B In a breathtaking incident in Berlin, a young man narrowly escaped a life-threatening situation where he became trapped beneath a bus. The 16-year-old found himself unable to move beneath a tyre (轮胎) of the bus when he fell down during an attempt to catch the departing vehicle at a local stop on a Monday afternoon. The quick response of the bus driver, who immediately stopped the vehicle, coupled with the assistance of roughly 40 people, including both passengers and bystanders, led to a remarkable achievement. Together, they managed to lift the right side of the bus sufficiently to free the young man. Frank Kurze, one of the courageous volunteers who participated in the rescue, recalled the messy scene, stating, “I saw the men trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I also had to help lift the bus and try to pull the young man from underneath.” Nearby medical professionals from a healthcare center in the Spandau neighborhood of Berlin instantly arrived at the scene to provide vital first aid. Michelle Rueckborn, one of the nurses on duty, shared their response, saying, “We were at work when we heard screams, and our coworker looked out of the window and saw what had happened, and said ‘Grab the doctor’s kit and run.’” Sandra Grunwald, another nurse present at the scene, added, “He was responsive but understandably confused, unsure of what was unfolding around him.” Despite the frightening circumstances, the young man unbelievably survived with only minor injuries, thanks to the collective effort of around 40 individuals who came together to perform a heroic rescue. The Berlin police department praised the collective efforts of those involved in the rescue as “heroes” and expressed their gratitude on social media, stating, “Thank you, Spandau. Thank you, Berlin.” 4. What was the accident at the bus stop? A. A teenager got caught under a bus. B. The tyre of a bus suddenly blew out. C. A young passenger fell from his seat. D. The driver found the bus uncontrollable. 5. What did Frank Kurze do at the rescue scene? A. He recorded the whole event. B. He stepped forward bravely. C. He turned to medical staff. D. He called more volunteers in. 6. Which of the following best describes the medical professionals? A. Tolerant. B. Creative. C. Patient. D. Decisive. 7. What message does the text try to convey? A. One good turn deserves another. B. Kindness brings mental rewards. C. Many hands make light work. D. Opportunity is for the prepared. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在柏林路人和医护人员全力营救一名被困车底的十六岁少年的英勇事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a breathtaking incident in Berlin, a young man narrowly escaped a life-threatening situation where he became trapped beneath a bus.(在柏林发生的一起惊心动魄的事件中，一名年轻男子险些被困在一辆公共汽车下面，生命垂危)”可知，公车站里一个少年被困在公共汽车下面。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Frank Kurze, one of the courageous volunteers who participated in the rescue, recalled the messy scene, stating, “I saw the men trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I also had to help lift the bus and try to pull the young man from underneath.”(弗兰克·库尔兹是参与救援的勇敢志愿者之一，他回忆起当时混乱的场景，他说：“我看到那些人试图抬起公交车，我很清楚，我也必须帮忙抬起公交车，并试图把那个年轻人从下面拉出来。”)”可知，弗兰克·库尔兹在救援现场勇敢地上前帮忙。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Michelle Rueckborn, one of the nurses on duty, shared their response, saying, “We were at work when we heard screams, and our coworker looked out of the window and saw what had happened, and said ‘Grab the doctor’s kit and run.’”(米歇尔，一个值班的护士，分享他们的反应，说，“我们在工作中,当我们听到尖叫声，和我们的同事朝窗外望去，看到发生了什么事，并说抓住医生的装备奔跑。”)”可推知，医护人员在救援时是果断的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The quick response of the bus driver, who immediately stopped the vehicle, coupled with the assistance of roughly 40 people, including both passengers and bystanders, led to a remarkable achievement. Together, they managed to lift the right side of the bus sufficiently to free the young man.(公交车司机反应迅速，立即停车，再加上大约40人的帮助，包括乘客和旁观者，取得了非凡的成就。他们共同努力，把公共汽车的右侧抬起，把那个年轻人救了出来)”可推知，文章想要传达的信息是“人多力量大”。故选C项。 C The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补给燃料) activities. The African penguins once mainly raised babies on this island. But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago, the study found. Lorien Pichegru is acting director of the Coastal and Marine Research Institute at Nelson Mandela University, which led the study. She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths. ‌“This year we are at 1,200 breeding pairs at St Croix from 8,500 pairs in 2016,” Pichegru said. The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird. Nelson Mandela University’s study collected some data to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill from ship-to-ship refueling. Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay. Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, ‌“It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that,” she said. 8. What has the new study found about penguins? A. They have difficulty in raising babies. B. They can get used to noisy ships easily. C. Their population is on the increase. D. They are forced to leave the natural environment. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The value of Lorien Pichegru’s job. B. The importance of ship refueling activities. C. The ability of Penguins to find food. D. Bad effects of noises on Penguins. 10. What might Pichegru agree with? A. The penguins should be put in control. B. Fishing activities should be greatly encouraged. C Refueling activities should be strictly managed. D. The penguins should develop their survival abilities. 11. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上的一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补给燃料) activities.(这种非洲企鹅生活在南非东海岸的圣克罗伊岛。一项新的研究发现，他们正在离开他们的自然环境，以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动。)”可知研究发现为了躲避嘈杂的噪音，企鹅们被迫离开了它们的自然环境。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths.(她说，该组织发现，自加油活动开始以来，该地区的噪音水平翻了一番。科学家表示，高噪音水平会影响企鹅寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力。噪音也使它们之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难。)”可知文章第三段主要讲的是噪音对于企鹅的不好影响。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, “It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that,” she said.( Pichegru说，由于工业捕鱼活动等一系列问题，该地区的企鹅已经难以生存。她补充说，加油活动并没有杀死所有的企鹅。然而，“这是一件让整个生态系统崩溃的事情，而企鹅无法应对，”她说。)”可以推断Pichegru认为嘈杂的船舶加油活动是一件最终会让企鹅的无法面对的事情，所以她应该赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.(这项研究最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上。研究人员表示，这项研究是首次探索海洋交通噪音污染对海鸟的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境，所以文章最有可能出自一篇杂志。故选D项。 D An easily biodegradable(可生物降解的) material that could be “part of a global answer” to single­use plastic pollution has won its inventor, British designer Lucy Hughes, the international James Dyson Award. Hughes’ Marina Tex bioplastic is strong and flexible, making it a possible alternative for single­use packaging such as bags and sandwich wrappers. Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin, so it can break down in home food waste or compost bins. Hughes created Marina Tex for her final­year project in the product design course at the University of Sussex. She had set out to create something using waste rather than unused materials, which led her to the UK’s fishing industry. She ran more than 100 experiments to improve the bioplastic mixture, mostly using the kitchen stove in her student accommodation. The fish scales and skin removed during processing usually end up burnt or buried in landfill. And with “about 500,000 tonnes of such waste produced by the country’s fisheries annually”, it seems possible that Marina Tex could be used largely in industrial production. The material is low­energy to produce and doesn’t consume the earth’s natural resources considering it’s based on existing waste. It is also strong, boasting a higher tensile(可拉伸的) strength than the current material most commonly used for plastic bags. British inventor James Dyson, who every year selects the grand prize winner in the international student design competition that bears his name, said that the material had the potential to replace traditional single­use plastics. “Marina Tex elegantly solves two problems: the ubiquity(无处不在) of single­use plastics and fish waste,” he said. “Further research and development will ensure that Marina Tex evolves further, and I hope it becomes part of a global answer to the abundance of single­use plastic waste.” 12. What do we know about Marina Tex bioplastic? A. It can break down easily. B. It feels pretty hard. C. It is made from fish. D. It is used globally. 13. Which of the following should be the best title for the text? A. Existing Fish Waste B. New Bioplastic Made from Fish Waste C. An International Student Design Competition D. Ways to Fight Plastic Pollution 14. Why did Hughes created Marina Tex? A. To create something special. B. To run experiments. C. To promote fishing industry. D. To finish her project at the university. 15. What does James think of the future of Marina Tex? A. Promising. B. Costly. C. Dark. D. Uncertain. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国设计师休斯发明的一种可生物降解的材料——Marina Tex。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin, so it can break down in home food waste or compost bins. (它的主要成分是鱼鳞和鱼皮，所以它可以在家庭食物垃圾或堆肥箱中分解)”描述了Marina Tex bioplastic 的成分以及可在日常生活中分解，所以A选项“It can break down easily. (很容易分解)”符合题意，故答案为A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文。第一段介绍了设计师休斯发明了一种可生物降解的材料（Marina Tex）并为此获奖。后文就此材料的成分，设计初衷，特点等展开进一步描述，最后詹姆斯·戴森预测了该材料的发展前景。所以整篇文章都在围绕Marina Tex来介绍。因此推断B项“由鱼类废料制成的新的生物塑料”为最佳标题。故答案为B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hughes created Marina Tex for her final-year project in the product design course at the University of Sussex. (休斯在她苏塞克斯大学产品设计课程的最后一年项目中创作了Marina Tex)”可知，休斯创建Marina Tex的目的是为了完成大学课程项目，故答案为D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“British inventor James Dyson, who every year selects the grand prize winner in the international student design competition that bears his name, said that the material had the potential to replace traditional single-use plastics. (英国发明家詹姆斯·戴森每年都会在以他的名字命名的国际学生设计比赛中评选出大奖得主。他说，这种材料有可能取代传统的一次性塑料)”可知，詹姆斯·戴森对Marina Tex评价很高，认为它有可能取代传统一次性塑料，是有前途的。A. Promising 有希望的，有前途的；B. Costly成本高的；C. Dark黑暗的；D. Uncertain不确定的。故答案为A。 第二节 (共5小题; 每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a writer who shares his journey online, I’m often asked how to begin a writing journey. Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, but I do understand the curiosity of starting something new. Here are some tips which I think could help. Start small. Keep a journal or notebook for short writing exercises or ideas These small pieces can serve as practice or inspiration for larger projects later on. ____16____ You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress you’ve made and how your initial ideas shaped your current skills and creativity. Write regularly and from experience. The more you write, the better you’ll become. Whether it’s fiction, essays, or poetry, draw from your own experiences or observations. Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in expressing ideas.____17____ It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and meaningful. Challenge yourself to explore new techniques. ____18____ Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I once took on a challenge to write flash fiction every day for a month, and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliar territory, you might discover hidden talents or creative passions you never knew existed. ____19____ Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while building a community of fellow writers. Your writing journey won’t be a straight line. ____20____ Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedication will pay off, and you’ll see the rewards of living a writer’s life. A. Share to get feedback. B. Support other readers. C. A straight-line thing is often favored by fiction writers. D. Stepping out of your comfort zone is essential for growth. E. You’ll face challenges, and sometimes you’ll doubt yourself. F. Don’t throw away your early writings, even if they seem rough. G. Just like a muscle, writing skills grow stronger with frequent use. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何开始写作并提出建议，包括从小处着手、定期写作、挑战新技巧、分享作品以获得反馈，以及保持耐心和坚持。 【16题详解】 由上文“These small pieces can serve as practice or inspiration for larger projects later on. (这些小作品可以作为日后更大项目的练习或灵感来源)”和下文“You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress you’ve made and how your initial ideas shaped your current skills and creativity. (你将会在某一天回望过去，看到自己取得了多少进步，以及最初的想法是如何塑造了你现在的能力和创造力的)”可知，说明不要丢弃早期的写作，它们可以展示你的进步，空处承上启下，F项“不要丢弃你早期的写作，即使它们看起来很粗糙”，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in expressing ideas. (持续写作不仅能够提升你的技术技能，还能够增强你表达想法的信心)”和下文“It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and meaningful. (正是持续不断的写作，常常能够将思想转化为有形且有意义的事物)”说明持续写作的重要性，G项中“frequent use”与上文“Writing consistently”以及下文“constant writing”相呼应，G项“就像肌肉一样，写作技能也会随着频繁的使用而变得更强”，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由标题“Challenge yourself to explore new techniques. (挑战自己，去探索新的技巧)”以及下文“Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I once took on a challenge to write flash fiction every day for a month, and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliar territory, you might discover hidden talents or creative passions you never knew existed. (或许可以尝试不同的叙述风格。我曾经接受了一个挑战，连续一个月每天写一篇闪小说，这个过程以意想不到且富有成就感的方式推动了我。通过探索不熟悉的领域，你可能会发现自己从未知晓的隐藏才能或创意激情)”强调挑战自我，尝试新的写作技巧；结合空后所举事例可知，此处鼓励走出舒适区，尝试不同的叙述风格，空处引出下文，D项“走出舒适区对于成长是必不可少的”，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while building a community of fellow writers. (尽可能与其他作家交流。通过这种方式，我把自己的作品发布到网上，并与一些非常支持的读者建立了联系。获得建设性的批评和建议不仅可以帮助你成长，还能建立一个同好作家的社群)”说明分享你的写作，可以收到反馈，及其好处，标题处是对本段的总结，A项“分享以获得反馈”，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Your writing journey won’t be a straight line. (你的写作之旅不会是一条直线)”以及下文“Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedication will pay off, and you’ll see the rewards of living a writer’s life. (持续写作并保持耐心。随着时间的推移，你的专注将会得到回报，你会看到作为作家生活的成果)”说明写作旅程不会是一条直线，空处承上启下，E项“你会遇到挑战，有时也会怀疑自己”，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea. ____21____, something white fell and ____22____ in her drink. It was a cocoon (茧). As the cocoon rumbled (发出隆隆声) in the hot ____23____, she realized that it was made from a long, strong and soft ____24____. She started thinking about how to ____25____ the new material. Does this story sound a bit ____26____? It does remind me of Isaac Newton, having the ____27____ of the law of gravity while sitting under an apple tree after he was ____28____ on the head with a piece of falling fruit. The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (传说) about ____29____. When silk was first invented, silk clothing was ______30______ by the rich people, and it was a status symbol. But over time its use spread and a wider range of social classes ______31______ wearing silk clothes. As the production of silk increased, it began to be put into industrial ______32______ and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business. Silk was ______33______ traded and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East. It was the longest trade route across land, and it allowed early ______34______ between Europe and China. Italy became one of the ______35______ producers of silk and it’s where some of the world’s finest silk cloth is made even today. 21. A. Suddenly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Gradually 22. A. disappeared B. hid C. landed D. defended 23. A. air B. tea C. tree D. garden 24. A. creature B. chemical C. plant D. material 25. A. catch hold of B. make use of C. run out of D. drop out of 26. A. familiar B. fascinating C. exciting D. terrible 27. A. report B. record C. picture D. idea 28. A. knocked B. attacked C. touched D. fixed 29. A. industry B. trade C. silk D. clothing 30. A. chosen B. designed C. admired D. charged 31. A. enjoyed B. began C. considered D. admitted 32. A. use B. management C. operation D. standard 33. A. conveniently B. legally C. secretly D. widely 34. A. debate B. contact C. competition D. pressure 35. A. elective B. fancy C. major D. smooth 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于丝绸的中国传说、丝绸的发展及丝绸之路的作用。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个白色的东西掉了下来，落在了她的饮品里。A. Suddenly突然；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Gradually逐渐地。A根据上文“A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea.”可知，女士正在喝茶，没有预料到会掉下东西来。由此可知，白色的东西是突然掉下来的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 突然，一个白色的东西掉了下来，落在了她的饮品里。A. disappeared消失；B. hid隐藏；C. landed降落；D. defended防御。根据下文“As the cocoon rumbled (发出隆隆声) in the hot___”可知，茧在热茶里发出隆隆声，由此可知，茧应该是由树上落下来，从空中落在了她的饮品里。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当茧在热茶中隆隆作响时，她意识到它是由一种长而结实柔软的材料制成的。A. air空气；B. tea茶；C. tree树；D. garden花园。根据上文“A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea.”可知，女士正在喝茶，茧落在了她的饮品里，她的饮品就是茶，选项中只有tea可以呼应名词drink，空前的形容词hot指在煮的茶水很烫，tea符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当茧在热茶中隆隆作响时，她意识到它是由一种长而结实柔软的材料制成的。A. creature生物；B. chemical化学制品；C. plant植物；D. material材料。根据下文“She started thinking about how to ___ the new material.”中的“material”原词复现，与此处指同一中东西，她开始思考如何利用这种新材料，由此可知，茧是由一种长而结实柔软的材料制成的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始思考如何利用这种新材料。A. catch hold of抓住； B. make use of利用；C. run out of用完；D. drop out of退出。根据下文“The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (传说) about___.”可知，这个故事是关于丝绸是如何被发明的，利用茧去做成丝绸，由此可知，她开始思考如何利用这种新材料。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事听起来有点熟悉吗? A. familiar熟悉的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“Isaac Newton”可知，牛顿是因为掉落的苹果激发了灵感，故事中的女人因为掉落的茧激发了灵感，这两个故事都是由意外事件做出重大发现或发明，有类似之处，且牛顿的故事早已为人熟知，由此可知，这个故事听起来有点熟悉。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实让我想起了艾萨克·牛顿，他坐在苹果树下时，被一个掉落的水果击中了头部，产生了万有引力定律的想法。A. report报道；B. record记录；C. picture图片；D. idea想法。根据句中“the law of gravity”可知，牛顿被掉落的苹果击中了头部，然后产生了万有引力定律的想法。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这确实让我想起了艾萨克·牛顿，他坐在苹果树下时，被一个掉落的水果击中了头部，产生了万有引力定律的想法。A. knocked敲，击；B. attacked攻击；C. touched触摸；D. fixed安装。根据句中“Isaac Newton”可知，句中讲述的是牛顿发现万有引力定律的故事，由此可知，故事中苹果掉落，击中了牛顿的头部，其他三个选项都是人为主动发出的动作。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这个年轻女人和她的茶的故事是一个关于丝绸的流行的中国传说。A. industry工业；行业；B. trade贸易；C. silk丝绸；D. clothing服装。根据下文“When silk was first invented”中的“silk”可知，文中介绍了的是关于丝绸来历的故事，由此可知，句中指一个关于丝绸的中国传说。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丝绸刚发明时，丝绸服装受到富人的欣赏，是地位的象征。A. chosen选择；B. designed设计；C. admired欣赏；D. charged充电。根据句中“it was a status symbol”可知，丝绸是地位的象征，由此可知，丝绸服装受到富人的欣赏。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 但随着时间的推移，它的使用范围越来越广，越来越多的社会阶层开始穿丝绸衣服。A. enjoyed享受；B. began开始；C. considered考虑；D. admitted承认。根据句中“But over time its use spread”可知，丝绸的使用范围越来越广，越来越多的社会阶层开始穿丝绸衣服，不再是只有富人们才买的起。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着丝绸产量的增加，丝绸开始被投入工业使用，并成为乐器、钓鱼线、甚至包装纸和贸易业务的一部分。A. use使用；B. management管理；C. operation活动，手术；D. standard标准。根据句中“a part of musical instruments, fishing lines”可知，丝绸被用来制作乐器和钓鱼线等商品，丝绸开始被投入工业使用。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：丝绸贸易广泛，从中国一直传播到印度，并通过中亚传播到中东。A. conveniently方便地；B. legally合法地；C. secretly秘密地；D. widely广泛地。根据句中“from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East”可知，丝绸从中国一直传播到印度，并通过中亚传播到中东，由此可知，丝绸贸易广泛。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是穿越陆地最长的贸易路线，也使欧洲和中国能够尽早联系。A. debate辩论；B. contact联系；C. competition竞争；D. pressure压力。根据句中“It was the longest trade route across land”及空后定语“between Europe and China”可知，丝绸之路是穿越陆地最长的贸易路线，由此可知，它使得欧洲和中国取得了早期联系。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意大利成为丝绸的主要生产国之一，即使在今天，世界上最好的丝绸布也是在这里生产的。A. elective选举的；可选择的；B. fancy时髦的，奢华的；华丽的，花哨的；C. major主要的；重大的；D. smooth光滑的；顺利的。根据下文“it’s where some of the world’s finest silk cloth is made even today.”可知，现在最好的丝绸还在这里生产，可知，意大利应该是主要的丝绸生产国。故选C项。 第二节 单句语法填空（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 36. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were ________(decorate) with houseplants.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所装饰有室内植物时，他们的工作效率提高了15%。根据句意和空格前的were以及所给动词decorate分析句子可知，空格处应该填入decorate的过去分词形式decorated构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填decorated。 37. The houses______ (build) now are for the teachers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being built 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在建立的房子是给教师建的。分析句子可知，build作定语修饰houses用非谓语动词，二者之间是被动关系，由now可知，动作在进行，故用现在分词的被动式，故填being built。 【点睛】 38. The strange noise made all of the little kids________ (frighten). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那奇怪的声音使所有的小孩都害怕了。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，应用-ed结尾形容词frightened，作宾补，表示“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。 39. Being crazy about stamps, Charles has a ________ (collect) of stamps in his room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于对邮票着迷，查尔斯的房间里收藏了许多邮票。空前是a，空格处用名词的单数，collect的名词是collection，意为“收藏品，收集”，故填collection。 40. It is his encouragement ______ makes me believe that everything is possible. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是他的鼓励让我相信一切皆有可能。此处为强调句：It is+被强调部分+that/ who+其他部分，本句中被强调部分为his encouragement，故填that。 41. The idea that he wanted to be a teacher occurred ________him in a dream.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个他想要当老师的想法是他在梦中想到的。固定搭配：occur to sb.意为“(想法或主意)被某人想到，出现在某人头脑中”。故填to。 42. Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined ___________(settle)in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to settle 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。determine to do sth.决定做某事。根据句意，故填to settle。 43. Just remember to be ________ (patience) with yourself and take one task at a time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只要记住对自己有耐心，一次只完成一项任务。空格处用形容词作表语，patience的形容词是patient，意为“耐心的”。故填patient。 44. Mr. Brown hurried to the station，only ________ (find) that the train had left. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生急匆匆地赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。逗号后的部分表示“本应上车却没有赶上”，是一个出乎意外的结果。此处only后接动词不定式，作结果状语。故填to find。 45. The matter you come up with is ________ (current) being discussed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】currently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你提出的问题正在讨论中。空格处用副词currently作状语，修饰动词being discussed，currently意为“目前，现在”，故填currently。 46. Building confidence will make ________ easier for us to form healthy friendships.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：树立信心会使我们更容易建立健康的友谊。分析句子结构可知,此处是“make it +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“使某人做某事变得……”，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。故填it。 47. The International Kite Festival is regarded ________ one of the best, biggest and most popular kite festivals in the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：国际风筝节被认为是世界上最好、最大、最受欢迎的风筝节之一。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被认为是……”，故填as。 48. Some children have become so addicted to ________ (eat) snacks and fast food that they even skip meals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：一些孩子已经变得如此沉迷于吃零食和快餐，他们甚至不吃饭。become addicted to...是固定短语，意为“变得对……上瘾”，其中to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填eating。 49. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves in different ways. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子放在一个可以从不同角度看待自己的环境中是有帮助的。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。 50. Olympic athletes attempt ________ (challenge) the limits of human capability to win a gold medal at the Olympics. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运选手们努力突破人类能力的极限，以期在奥运会上赢得金牌。短语attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故填to challenge。 51. Immediate action must be taken to prevent these relics ________being destroyed.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:必须立即采取行动防止这些文物被破坏。prevent sth. from...意为“阻止某物……”,为固定搭配。故填from。 52. When it comes to ________ (care) for the elderly, you must have enough patience and love. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】caring 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：说到照顾老人，你必须有足够的耐心和爱心。to是介词，空格处用动名词caring作宾语，故填caring。 53. Mothers are often the ones who provide________(emotion) support for the family. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emotional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：母亲通常是为家庭提供情感支持的人。修饰名词support，前用形容词形式。根据句意，故填emotional。 54. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental _______ (strong) that he showed made him unique. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。形容词mental 修饰名词，作but之后的句子中主句的主语，因此空格处需要填名词。strength作为名词译为“力气，力量”为不可数名词。综上，故填strength。 55. It’s true; the ________(old) I get, the more I feel time has wings. (所给词的正确形式填空) 【答案】older 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是真的，年龄越大，我越觉得光阴如梭。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，因此空格处是比较级older。故填older。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近，你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象。请你给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括： 1．倡议的目的； 2．采取的措施； 3．你的希望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources. I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus. Firstly, we should make recycling as easy as possible. A simple way to do this is bearing garbage classification in mind, throwing different kinds of waste into different dustbins. Secondly, conserve water, electricity and paper. For example, turn off the tap and the lights when not in use, and reuse used paper on the back, thus reducing waste of resources. Let’s make the campus a greener place! Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于最近你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象这一情况，给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of→ representing 简单的：simple → easy 节约：conserve→ save 实现，取得：achieve→ reach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus. 拓展句：I, who represent the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources.（运用了it’s common to do sth的固定句型以及such as的介词短语。） 【高分句型2】Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal.（运用了Only位于句首后接介词短语作状语，句子需要部分倒装。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$