精品解析：湖南省娄底市涟源市部分高中2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2025年秋季学期入学质量检测 英语试卷 时量：100分钟 总分100分 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。 2. 试题卷中听力录音材料均以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where's Diana now? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 2. How does Joy often study English? A. By watching English movies. B. By reading English books aloud. C. By listening to the English news. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Saving water. B. Recycling paper. C. Protecting wild plants. 4. How did Peter get to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 5. What club did Jack join? A. The soccer club. B. The baseball club. C. The basketball club. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill like to do? A. Go paragliding. B. Go climbing. C. Go backpacking. 7. How often does Bill do it? A. Twice a year. B. Three times a year. C. Four times a year. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What's the matter with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He hurts his leg. C. He has a toothache. 9. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When will Tom arrive at his grandmother's home? A. This Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 11. What clothes should Tom take? A. Shorts and T-shirts. B. Shirts and jeans. C. Jackets and sweaters. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12 How long has the girl been waiting? A. For about 15 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 45 minutes. 13. Who's the boy picking up? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His brother. 14. Where's the girl studying? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Lucy plan to do this summer holiday? A. Go for a trip. B. Study at home. C. Have a part-time job. 16. What does Eric want to buy? A. A bike. B. A camera. C. A pair of shoes. 17. Where did Lucy get the information about the part-time job last year? A. From the Internet. B. From the notice. C. From the newspaper. 听下面一段独白，完成第18～20 三个小题。 18. How old was Mary when she began to make her bed every morning? A. 4 years old. B. 5 years old. C. 6 years old. 19. How often did Mary clean her room when she was 7? A. Once a week. B. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What does Mary help do every weekend? A. Prepare dinner. B. Wash the car. C. Wash clothes. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While studying plants and animals from books, why not also use the Internet? Here are some bloggers (博主) that teenagers really like. They will show you nature in their eyes. Plants Lu Jing and Hui Dong love plants. They have an account (账号) called Nature in Our Eyes on Douyin and Bilibili. They share stories about plants in a simple way. People like how they talk about the culture and plants. They want to help people learn more about plants. Insects Fact of Wild Insects was started by Liu Pengyu and his friends in 2018. They spend a lot of time finding different kinds of insects every year. They have found over 10 new kinds of insects so far. They also teach students about insects and share videos on social media. They want people to know insects are important too. Animals Uncle Cool’s Animal World is run by Huang Xin, who graduated from Peking University. He grew up near Hengshan Mountain in Hunan province. In his videos, he shows rare animals like potoos (林鸱) and compares them to Lin Daiyu in Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》). He also shows common animals like sparrows (麻雀), and compares them to normal people who have no big dreams but live happily every day. He hopes to connect people with the wonderful nature and make people love animals. 1. Which account can you follow if you like plants? A. Nature in Our Eyes. B. Fact of Wild Insects. C. Uncle Cool’s Animal World. 2. Who started “Fact of Wild Insects”? A. Lu Jing and Hui Dong. B. Liu Pengyu and his friends. C. Liu Pengyu and Huang Xin. 3. What can we know from the materials? A. Lu Jing loves insects. B. “Fact of Wild Insects” was set up 10 years ago. C. All the bloggers hope people love the nature. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个受青少年喜爱的博主，他们通过互联网以各自独特的方式展示自然，包括分享植物故事、介绍昆虫知识以及展示动物世界，帮助人们更多地了解自然、热爱自然。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plants部分“They have an account (账号) called Nature in Our Eyes on Douyin and Bilibili. They share stories about plants in a simple way.(他们在抖音和哔哩哔哩上有一个名为《我们眼中的自然》的账号。他们用简单的方式分享关于植物的故事。)”可知，如果你喜欢植物，你可以关注账号Nature in Our Eyes。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Insects部分“Fact of Wild Insects was started by Liu Pengyu and his friends in 2018.(Fact of Wild Insects是Liu Pengyu和他的朋友们在2018年创办的。)”可知，“Fact of Wild Insects”是Liu Pengyu和他的朋友们创建的，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分的“They want to help people learn more about plants.(他们想帮助人们更多地了解植物。)”，第二部分“They want people to know insects are important too.(他们想让人们知道昆虫也很重要。)”和第三部分“He hopes to connect people with the wonderful nature and make people love animals.(他希望将人们与美好的大自然联系起来，让人们爱上动物。)”可知，三个博主都希望人们热爱大自然。故选C。 B In the past few years, many schools in China have started to use technology to improve students’ learning and life at campus (校园). At Tianjin Eco-City School, they use the Chinese tech-company iFlytek’s smart campus system (系统). For example, students use VR glasses to learn about rockets in science classes, and use smart earphones (耳机) in swimming classes for real-time training. This makes learning more fun and safe. At Yuwen School in Wuhu, they use AI visual recognition (识别) technology for PE classes. Students can quickly get voice reports and results on activities like the long jump and shot put (铅球). This makes it easier for students to see how they can improve their performance. “In the past, when I threw the shot put, the teacher had to use a ruler to measure how far it is. But now, the results are recorded on their own. You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvement,” Wu Shengguo from the school told Dajiang Evening News. Besides learning, schools are also using technology in other areas. For example, a smart canteen (食堂) system has been set up in Yingkou No 1 Middle School nowadays. To meet the different needs of students, the canteen offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose meals online and use facial recognition to pick them up. This not only makes meal planning easier but also makes food waste become less. Thanks to these technological inventions, students’ school lives are becoming more colorful and enjoyable. 4. What can we use to learn about rockets in science classes? A. VR glasses. B. smart earphones. C. AI visual recognition technology. 5. What does the underlined word “measure” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 猜测 B. 测量 C. 记录 6. What do you know about the smart canteen system? A. It was set up in Yuwen school. B. It can offer 500 dishes for each meal. C. It can make food waste become less. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Technology changes people’s lives. B. Technology helps with schoolwork. C. Technology makes school life better. 【答案】4 A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是近年来中国许多学校利用科技改善学生学习和校园生活的实践与成效。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, students use VR glasses to learn about rockets in science classes, and use smart earphones (耳机) in swimming classes for real-time training.(例如，学生们在科学课上使用VR眼镜学习火箭知识，在游泳课上使用智能耳机进行实时训练。)”可知，在科学课上我们可以用VR眼镜来了解火箭。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In the past, when I threw the shot put, the teacher had to use a ruler(在过去，当我扔铅球时，老师不得不使用尺子)”和“how far it is(有多远)”可知，老师用尺子来量铅球扔了多远，measure的意思是“测量”，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This not only makes meal planning easier but also makes food waste become less.(这不仅使饮食计划更容易，也减少了食物浪费。)”可知，智能食堂系统可以减少食物浪费。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In the past few years, many schools in China have started to use technology to improve students’ learning and life at campus (校园).(在过去的几年里，中国的许多学校已经开始使用科技来改善学生的学习和校园生活。)”可知，本文主要讲的是近年来中国许多学校利用科技改善学生学习和校园生活的实践与成效，因此主旨是C选项“Technology makes school life better.(科技使学校生活更美好。)”。故选C。 C A popular short video series titled Escape from the British Museum has brought the lost Chinese relics (文物) back to people’s eyes. The three-part series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉壶) that comes alive and starts her journey from the British Museum back to China. In the story, the jade teapot turns into a young woman and escapes from the museum. She meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the United Kingdom and asks him to take her back to China. She not only travels across the country but also carries “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. The series was created by two young Chinese vloggers using the net names “Jianbing Guozi” and “Xiatian Meimei”. “Jianbing Guozi”, whose real name is Zhang Jiajun, graduated from Sichuan University of Media and Communications. The idea for the series came from a Douyin user’s suggestion to create a cartoon where relics come to life and return home for Chinese New Year. Zhang turned this idea into a video and spent three months researching the British Museum and writing the storyline. The jade teapot in the video is not a traditional relic but created by Chinese contemporary (当代的) jade artist Yu Ting. Yu expressed satisfaction because his work has received much attention and love from young people. The creator of the series, Zhang Jiajun, expressed thanks for the love the series has received and hopes that more attention would be paid to the cultural relics. 8. Who first comes up with the idea of this video series? A. A Douyin user. B. A jade artist. C. A Chinese reporter. 9. What did Zhang Jiajun do to make the video? A. He went to the British Museum. B. He studied traditional culture in Sichuan University. C. He spent three months doing research and writing the storyline. 10. Why does the jade teapot want to go back to China? A. Because she wants to be free. B. Because she wants to travel around the world and have fun. C. Because she wants to return home and send her friends’ letters to their families. 11. What does Escape from the British Museum want people to learn? A. The cultural importance of the British Museum. B. The importance of protecting Chinese cultural relics. C. The reason why a teapot turns into a young woman. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了短视频《逃出大英博物馆》讲述玉壶化身女子寻记者助己及携其他文物“家书”回国，由张家俊等创作，灵感源自抖音用户，玉壶为当代作品，创作者望更多人关注文物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The idea for the series came from a Douyin user’s suggestion to create a cartoon where relics come to life and return home for Chinese New Year.(这个系列节目的创意源自一位抖音用户的提议，即创作一部文物复活并回国过年的动画)”可知，是一位抖音用户最先提出了这个视频系列的创意。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Zhang turned this idea into a video and spent three months researching the British Museum and writing the storyline.(张家俊将这个想法制作成了一个视频，花了三个月的时间对大英博物馆进行调研，并撰写故事情节)”可知，张家俊花了三个月的时间进行研究并撰写故事情节，从而制作这个视频。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the United Kingdom and asks him to take her back to China. She not only travels across the country but also carries “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China.(她在英国遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者，并请求他带她回中国。她不仅游历了整个国家，还把博物馆里其他文物所写的“信件”带给了它们的家人)”可知，玉壶想要回到中国是因为她想回家，并把朋友们的信件带给它们的家人。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The creator of the series, Zhang Jiajun, expressed thanks for the love the series has received and hopes that more attention would be paid to the cultural relics.(该系列节目的创作者张家俊对节目所获得的观众喜爱表示感谢，并希望更多人能够关注这些文物)”可知，《逃出大英博物馆》这部影片希望人们从中领悟到保护中国文物的重要性。故选B。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 During the Spring Festival of 2024, many people have noticed that “Dragon” is translated as “loong” when people posted photos of the Year of the Dragon activities. ___12___ A man says, “It should have been like this long ago. We do not need to explain Chinese culture from an English view because Chinese dragons are quite different from Western dragons.” A boy from Suzhou agrees, “Chinese dragons are very different from Western dragons in their looks. ___13___. However, the Western dragons are huge animals with huge wings and sharp teeth. A girl from Changsha says, “Chinese dragons can fly in the sky and swim in the deep sea. They have much power. They can bring the rain to the earth. ___14___ However, Western dragons are fire-breathing animals, and they can fire everything to ashes”. Some experts from Beijing also explain, “Chinese dragons have to do with culture and history. ___15___However, Western dragons always bring disaster (灾难).” In my opinion, the translation of “Loong” shows the strong cultural confidence of us Chinese people, and I hope China will be as strong as “Loong”. A. Dragons are very important in China. B. They’re seen as symbols of luck and power. C. In old China, people thought dragons are the king of the sea. D. They have four claws (爪子) like an eagle and a snake-like body. E. The English translation (解释) of “Loong” has led to wide discussions. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2024年春节，“龙”被译为“loong”引发讨论，人们从外形、能力、文化寓意等方面对比中西方龙差异，专家也作解读，作者认为此译体现中国文化自信。 【12题详解】 根据上文“During the Spring festival of 2024, many people have noticed that “Dragon” are translated as “loong” when people posted photos of the Year of the Dragon activities.(在 2024 年春节期间，许多人都注意到，在人们发布有关龙年活动的照片时，“龙”翻译成了“loong”)”可知，本句承接上文引出社会现象，自然衔接 “引发广泛讨论”，故E选项“‘Loong’这个词的英文翻译引发了广泛的讨论”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“A boy from Suzhou agrees, “Chinese dragons are very different from Western dragons in their looks.(一位来自苏州的男孩表示同意：“中国龙在外观上与西方龙有很大的不同。”)”以及后文“However, the Western dragons are huge animals with huge wings and sharp teeth.(然而，西方的龙是体型巨大的生物，有着巨大的翅膀和锋利的牙齿)”可知，后文描述了西方龙的特点，可知本句是在描述中国龙的特点。故D选项“它有四只爪子像鹰一样，身体像蛇一样”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“A girl from Changsha says, “Chinese dragons can fly in the sky and swim in the deep sea. They have much power. They can bring the rain to the earth.(一位来自长沙的女孩说：“中国龙能够在天空中飞翔，在深海中遨游。它拥有强大的力量。它能够为大地带来雨水。”)”可知，上文提到龙可以带来雨水，推测本句主要说明龙在古代与水相关的象征。故C选项“在古代中国，人们认为龙是海洋之王”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Some experts from Beijing also explain, “Chinese dragons have to do with culture and history.(来自北京的一些专家也解释道：“中国龙与文化及历史有着密切的关系。”)”以及后文“However, Western dragons always bring disaster (灾难).(然而，西方的龙总是带来灾难)”可知，本句主要说明龙在中国的象征意义，与后文西方龙的象征进行对比。故B选项“它们被视为幸运和力量的象征”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned something new. But Spider would not ___16___. He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself. Spider made a plan. He began to ___17___ a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high.” he said.,“I will be the ___18___ one in the world.” However, as he climbed, he had a lot of ___19___ because the pot kept getting caught in the branches (树枝). From ___20___, Spider’s son watched. He called out, “Tie (系) the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be ___21___ to climb.” Spider got ___22___. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, ___23___ it into many pieces. Everyone picked up a piece of ___24___. And that is why everybody knows different things but ___25___ has all the wisdom in the world. 16. A. show B. share C. speak 17. A. draw B. climb C. plant 18. A. highest B. luckiest C. cleverest 19. A. fun B. time C. trouble 20. A. below B. above C. behind 21. A. slower B. easier C. heavier 22. A. tired B. excited C. angry 23. A. cutting B. tearing C. breaking 24. A. pot B. branch C. wisdom 25. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲的是蜘蛛捡到了一个装有智慧的罐子，他想独占所有的智慧，后来却发现自己的儿子比自己聪明，他感到生气，摔破了罐子，每个人都捡了一块碎片，这就是为什么每个人都知道不同的事情，但没有人拥有世界上所有的智慧。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是蜘蛛不肯分享。A. show展示；B. share分享；C. speak说。根据下文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself.”可知，蜘蛛不肯分享罐子里的智慧。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始爬上一棵高大的树。A. draw画；B. climb爬；C. plant种植。根据下文“I will hide the wisdom pot way up high”可知，蜘蛛开始爬树。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将成为世界上最聪明的人。A. highest最高的；B. luckiest最幸运的；C. cleverest最聪明的。根据上文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself”可知，蜘蛛只想把智慧留给自己，想成为世界上最聪明的人。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他爬的时候，他遇到了很多麻烦，因为罐子总是被树枝夹住。A. fun乐趣；B. time时间；C. trouble麻烦。根据下文“because the pot kept getting caught in the branches”可知，蜘蛛在爬树的过程中遇到了很多麻烦。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：蜘蛛的儿子在下面看着。A. below在下面；B. above在上方；C. behind在后面。根据上文“He began to climb a tall tree”可知，蜘蛛在爬树，儿子应该是在下面看。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，爬上去就容易多了。A. slower更慢的；B. easier更容易的；C. heavier更重的。根据上文“Tie (系) the pot to your back”可知，把罐子栓在背上，那爬树就会更容易。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蜘蛛生气了。A. tired累的；B. excited兴奋的；C. angry生气的。根据下文“My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser”可知，蜘蛛觉得自己有装着智慧的罐子，但是儿子比自己还聪明，所以生气了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜘蛛非常生气，把罐子扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。A. cutting切；B. tearing撕；C. breaking打破。根据上文“threw the pot to the ground”可知，罐子被扔到了地上，摔成了碎片，空格处是“打破”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都捡起了一块罐子碎片。A. pot罐子；B. branch树枝；C. wisdom智慧。根据上文“threw the pot to the ground”可知，罐子被扔在地上摔成了碎片，每个人就捡起了一块碎片。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么每个人都知道不同的事情，但没有人拥有世界上所有的智慧。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人；C. everybody每个人。根据上文“Everyone picked up a piece of pot”和“that is why everybody knows different things but”可知，每个人都捡起了一块智慧的碎片，所以每个人都知道不同的事情，但没有人拥有世界上所有的智慧。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 The volunteering spirit has spread quickly among students in recent years. My school once needed some ____26____ (volunteer) to welcome the new students on the first day of the new term, and my classmates and I took ____27____ active part in the activity. It ____28____ (be) a bit cold that day. We all waited for the new students early morning at the school gate. When I ____29____ (see) a girl with two heavy bags, I hurried to help ____30____ (she) carry one to the dormitory (宿舍). She smiled and said thanks ____31____ us. Then I returned to the school gate to help others. I was busy ____32____ (climb) up and down the steps that day. My classmates and I had a great time helping all the new students enter the school ____33____ (safe) and quickly. At the opening ceremony, our headteacher spoke highly of ____34____ we did. All the new students clapped (鼓掌) for us. I felt very proud. Volunteering is a good chance ____35____ (help) others. If I get another chance, I’m still willing to show my kindness to others. I like this job very much. 【答案】26. volunteers 27. an 28. was 29. saw 30. her 31. to 32. climbing 33. safely 34. what 35. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们在新学期第一天积极参与学校志愿活动，帮助新生搬运行李、顺利入校的经历。 【26题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：我的学校曾经在新学期的第一天需要一些志愿者来欢迎新生，我和我的同学都积极参加了这个活动。volunteer是可数名词，空前有some，空格处用复数，故填volunteers。 【27题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我的学校曾经在新学期的第一天需要一些志愿者来欢迎新生，我和我的同学都积极参加了这个活动。take an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参加”，因此空格处是an，故填an。 【28题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那天有点冷。由that day可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was，故填was。 【29题详解】 考查时态。句意：当我看到一个女孩带着两个很重的包时，我赶紧帮她搬了一个到宿舍。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式saw，故填saw。 【30题详解】 考查代词。句意：当我看到一个女孩带着两个很重的包时，我赶紧帮她搬了一个到宿舍。空格处用宾格her作help的宾语，故填her。 【31题详解】 考查介词。句意：她微笑着对我们说谢谢。say thanks to sb.意为“给某人说谢谢”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 【32题详解】 考查动名词。句意：那天我忙着爬上爬下台阶。be busy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，因此空格处用动名词climbing作宾语，故填climbing。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：我和我的同学度过了一段美好的时光，帮助所有的新生安全、快速地进入学校。空格处用副词safely修饰动词enter，safely意为“安全地”，故填safely。 【34题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在开幕式上，我们的校长高度赞扬了我们所做的一切。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我们的校长高度赞扬了我们所做的一切”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【35题详解】 考查不定式。句意：志愿服务是帮助别人的好机会。chance是机会，后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to help。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Yang Guangxun was born into a poor family in Xiatuan Village, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. His father couldn’t read or write, but he encouraged Yang to read more. These words stayed with Yang. He developed a love for reading and often bought books. He had a collection of more than 20,000 books at home. After retiring (退休) in 2003, Yang learned that children in his hometown didn’t have enough books to read. He decided to donate (捐赠) all his books and set up the Ziqiang Library in the village. Over the past 20 years, Yang has spent hundreds of thousands of yuan adding books to the library. He also organized book donations. Today, the library has over 54,000 books. It attracts (吸引) more than 30,000 people to read every year. Yang lived mostly in Changsha. To manage the library well, he set up a volunteer association (协会) in 2012. Over ten elderly people in the village who love reading volunteered to join. So far, the association has eighteen volunteers with an average (平均) age of 65. They take turns keeping the library open for about nine hours daily. In 2023, Yang returned to Xiatuan Village and became a lifelong volunteer in the library. Thanks to Yang and the Ziqiang Library, Xiatuan Village has developed a strong reading culture. It has a highly educated population. 36. How many books are there in the Ziqiang Library now? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Yang Guangxun set up a volunteer association? ________________________________________________________________ 38. How long is the Ziqiang Library open every day? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Yang Guangxun? ________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. There are over 54,000 books in the Ziqiang Library now. 37. Yang Guangxun set up a volunteer association to manage the library well. 38. The Ziqiang Library is open for about nine hours every day. 39. I think Yang Guangxun is kind, selfless and dedicated. 40. 他喜欢读书，经常买书。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Yang Guangxun的生平事迹及其对家乡阅读文化的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Today, the library has over 54,000 books. (今天，图书馆有超过54000本书。)”可知，这个图书馆现在有超过54000本书。故答案为There are over 54,000 books in the Ziqiang Library now. 【37题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段“To manage the library well, he set up a volunteer association (协会) in 2012. (为了管理好图书馆，他在2012年成立了志愿者协会。)”可知，他成立志愿者协会是为了管理好图书馆。故答案为Yang Guangxun set up a volunteer association to manage the library well. 【38题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“They take turns keeping the library open for about nine hours daily. (他们轮流保持图书馆每天开放大约9个小时。)”可知，图书馆每天开九个小时，故答案为The Ziqiang Library is open for about nine hours every day. 【39题详解】 考查推理判断。读完全文，尤其第二段“ He decided to donate (捐赠) all his books and set up the Ziqiang Library in the village. Over the past 20 years, Yang has spent hundreds of thousands of yuan adding books to the library. He also organized book donations. (他决定捐出他所有的书，并在村里建立了自强图书馆。在过去的20年里，杨花费了数十万元为图书馆添置书籍。他还组织图书捐赠。)”我认为Yang Guangxun是善良、无私、敬业的人，故答案为I think Yang Guangxun is kind, selfless and dedicated. 【40题详解】 考查时态和固定短语。developed a love for意为“逐渐产生对……的爱好或喜爱”，reading意为“读书”，often意为“经常”，bought意为“买”，books意为“书”，因此整句话翻译为“他喜欢读书，经常买书。”。故答案为“他喜欢读书，经常买书”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部打算去农场进行劳动实践活动，请你根据以下要点设计一份具体的活动方案。 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 2. 语言通顺，表达正确，适当补充； 3. 词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：劳动实践活动 practical labour activity Our English club is going to have a practical labour activity on a farm. Here is the plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Our English club is going to have a practical labour activity on a farm. Here is the plan. Next Saturday, we are going to the Sunshine Farm by bus. First, we are going to milk cows and feed chickens. You can also ride a horse if you want, but you must be careful and follow the farmers’ advice. At about 11:00, we’ll go to the field to pick some fresh vegetables like cabbage and potatoes. Then, at noon, we must cook by ourselves. After lunch, we will gather together on the farm and play some interesting games. We’ll also enjoy some performances from our club members. In the afternoon, we are going to pick strawberries. It must be interesting. You can also take some home. After that, we will take the bus home. In addition please remember to bring an umbrella in case of rain. Hope all of you have a good time and learn something useful there. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据图中的要点设计一份具体的活动方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 玩得高兴：have a good time→enjoy oneself 记得：remember→keep in mind 此外：in addition→besides 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In the afternoon, we are going to pick strawberries. It must be interesting. 拓展句：In the afternoon, we are going to pick strawberries, which must be interesting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can also ride a horse if you want, but you must be careful and follow the farmers’ advice.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Hope all of you have a good time and learn something useful there.（运用了省略that宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季学期入学质量检测 英语试卷 时量：100分钟 总分100分 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。 2. 试题卷中听力录音材料均以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where's Diana now? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 2. How does Joy often study English? A. By watching English movies. B. By reading English books aloud. C. By listening to the English news. 3 What are the two speakers talking about? A. Saving water. B. Recycling paper. C. Protecting wild plants. 4. How did Peter get to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 5. What club did Jack join? A. The soccer club. B. The baseball club. C. The basketball club. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill like to do? A. Go paragliding. B. Go climbing. C. Go backpacking. 7. How often does Bill do it? A. Twice a year. B. Three times a year. C. Four times a year. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What's the matter with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He hurts his leg. C. He has a toothache. 9 What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When will Tom arrive at his grandmother's home? A. This Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 11. What clothes should Tom take? A. Shorts and T-shirts. B. Shirts and jeans. C. Jackets and sweaters. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How long has the girl been waiting? A. For about 15 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 45 minutes. 13. Who's the boy picking up? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His brother. 14. Where's the girl studying? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Lucy plan to do this summer holiday? A. Go for a trip. B. Study at home. C. Have a part-time job. 16. What does Eric want to buy? A. A bike. B. A camera. C. A pair of shoes. 17. Where did Lucy get the information about the part-time job last year? A. From the Internet. B. From the notice. C. From the newspaper. 听下面一段独白，完成第18～20 三个小题。 18. How old was Mary when she began to make her bed every morning? A. 4 years old. B. 5 years old. C. 6 years old. 19. How often did Mary clean her room when she was 7? A. Once a week. B. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What does Mary help do every weekend? A. Prepare dinner. B. Wash the car. C. Wash clothes. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While studying plants and animals from books, why not also use the Internet? Here are some bloggers (博主) that teenagers really like. They will show you nature in their eyes. Plants Lu Jing and Hui Dong love plants. They have an account (账号) called Nature in Our Eyes on Douyin and Bilibili. They share stories about plants in a simple way. People like how they talk about the culture and plants. They want to help people learn more about plants. Insects Fact of Wild Insects was started by Liu Pengyu and his friends in 2018. They spend a lot of time finding different kinds of insects every year. They have found over 10 new kinds of insects so far. They also teach students about insects and share videos on social media. They want people to know insects are important too. Animals Uncle Cool’s Animal World is run by Huang Xin, who graduated from Peking University. He grew up near Hengshan Mountain in Hunan province. In his videos, he shows rare animals like potoos (林鸱) and compares them to Lin Daiyu in Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》). He also shows common animals like sparrows (麻雀), and compares them to normal people who have no big dreams but live happily every day. He hopes to connect people with the wonderful nature and make people love animals. 1. Which account can you follow if you like plants? A. Nature in Our Eyes. B. Fact of Wild Insects. C. Uncle Cool’s Animal World. 2. Who started “Fact of Wild Insects”? A. Lu Jing and Hui Dong. B. Liu Pengyu and his friends. C. Liu Pengyu and Huang Xin. 3. What can we know from the materials? A. Lu Jing loves insects. B. “Fact of Wild Insects” was set up 10 years ago. C. All the bloggers hope people love the nature. B In the past few years, many schools in China have started to use technology to improve students’ learning and life at campus (校园). At Tianjin Eco-City School, they use the Chinese tech-company iFlytek’s smart campus system (系统). For example, students use VR glasses to learn about rockets in science classes, and use smart earphones (耳机) in swimming classes for real-time training. This makes learning more fun and safe. At Yuwen School in Wuhu, they use AI visual recognition (识别) technology for PE classes. Students can quickly get voice reports and results on activities like the long jump and shot put (铅球). This makes it easier for students to see how they can improve their performance. “In the past, when I threw the shot put, the teacher had to use a ruler to measure how far it is. But now, the results are recorded on their own. You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvement,” Wu Shengguo from the school told Dajiang Evening News. Besides learning, schools are also using technology in other areas. For example, a smart canteen (食堂) system has been set up in Yingkou No 1 Middle School nowadays. To meet the different needs of students, the canteen offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose meals online and use facial recognition to pick them up. This not only makes meal planning easier but also makes food waste become less. Thanks to these technological inventions, students’ school lives are becoming more colorful and enjoyable. 4. What can we use to learn about rockets in science classes? A. VR glasses. B. smart earphones. C. AI visual recognition technology. 5. What does the underlined word “measure” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 猜测 B. 测量 C. 记录 6. What do you know about the smart canteen system? A. It was set up in Yuwen school. B. It can offer 500 dishes for each meal. C. It can make food waste become less. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Technology changes people’s lives. B. Technology helps with schoolwork. C. Technology makes school life better. C A popular short video series titled Escape from the British Museum has brought the lost Chinese relics (文物) back to people’s eyes. The three-part series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉壶) that comes alive and starts her journey from the British Museum back to China. In the story, the jade teapot turns into a young woman and escapes from the museum. She meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the United Kingdom and asks him to take her back to China. She not only travels across the country but also carries “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. The series was created by two young Chinese vloggers using the net names “Jianbing Guozi” and “Xiatian Meimei”. “Jianbing Guozi”, whose real name is Zhang Jiajun, graduated from Sichuan University of Media and Communications. The idea for the series came from a Douyin user’s suggestion to create a cartoon where relics come to life and return home for Chinese New Year. Zhang turned this idea into a video and spent three months researching the British Museum and writing the storyline. The jade teapot in the video is not a traditional relic but created by Chinese contemporary (当代的) jade artist Yu Ting. Yu expressed satisfaction because his work has received much attention and love from young people. The creator of the series, Zhang Jiajun, expressed thanks for the love the series has received and hopes that more attention would be paid to the cultural relics. 8. Who first comes up with the idea of this video series? A A Douyin user. B. A jade artist. C. A Chinese reporter. 9. What did Zhang Jiajun do to make the video? A. He went to the British Museum. B. He studied traditional culture in Sichuan University. C. He spent three months doing research and writing the storyline. 10. Why does the jade teapot want to go back to China? A. Because she wants to be free. B. Because she wants to travel around the world and have fun. C. Because she wants to return home and send her friends’ letters to their families. 11. What does Escape from the British Museum want people to learn? A. The cultural importance of the British Museum. B. The importance of protecting Chinese cultural relics. C. The reason why a teapot turns into a young woman. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 During the Spring Festival of 2024, many people have noticed that “Dragon” is translated as “loong” when people posted photos of the Year of the Dragon activities. ___12___ A man says, “It should have been like this long ago. We do not need to explain Chinese culture from an English view because Chinese dragons are quite different from Western dragons.” A boy from Suzhou agrees, “Chinese dragons are very different from Western dragons in their looks. ___13___. However, the Western dragons are huge animals with huge wings and sharp teeth. A girl from Changsha says, “Chinese dragons can fly in the sky and swim in the deep sea. They have much power. They can bring the rain to the earth. ___14___ However, Western dragons are fire-breathing animals, and they can fire everything to ashes”. Some experts from Beijing also explain, “Chinese dragons have to do with culture and history. ___15___However, Western dragons always bring disaster (灾难).” In my opinion, the translation of “Loong” shows the strong cultural confidence of us Chinese people, and I hope China will be as strong as “Loong”. A. Dragons are very important in China. B. They’re seen as symbols of luck and power. C. In old China, people thought dragons are the king of the sea. D. They have four claws (爪子) like an eagle and a snake-like body. E The English translation (解释) of “Loong” has led to wide discussions. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned something new. But Spider would not ___16___. He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself. Spider made a plan. He began to ___17___ a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high.” he said.,“I will be the ___18___ one in the world.” However, as he climbed, he had a lot of ___19___ because the pot kept getting caught in the branches (树枝). From ___20___, Spider’s son watched. He called out, “Tie (系) the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be ___21___ to climb.” Spider got ___22___. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, ___23___ it into many pieces. Everyone picked up a piece of ___24___. And that is why everybody knows different things but ___25___ has all the wisdom in the world. 16. A. show B. share C. speak 17. A. draw B. climb C. plant 18. A. highest B. luckiest C. cleverest 19. A. fun B. time C. trouble 20. A. below B. above C. behind 21. A. slower B. easier C. heavier 22. A. tired B. excited C. angry 23. A. cutting B. tearing C. breaking 24. A. pot B. branch C. wisdom 25. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 The volunteering spirit has spread quickly among students in recent years. My school once needed some ____26____ (volunteer) to welcome the new students on the first day of the new term, and my classmates and I took ____27____ active part in the activity. It ____28____ (be) a bit cold that day. We all waited for the new students early morning at the school gate. When I ____29____ (see) a girl with two heavy bags, I hurried to help ____30____ (she) carry one to the dormitory (宿舍). She smiled and said thanks ____31____ us. Then I returned to the school gate to help others. I was busy ____32____ (climb) up and down the steps that day. My classmates and I had a great time helping all the new students enter the school ____33____ (safe) and quickly. At the opening ceremony, our headteacher spoke highly of ____34____ we did. All the new students clapped (鼓掌) for us. I felt very proud. Volunteering is a good chance ____35____ (help) others. If I get another chance, I’m still willing to show my kindness to others. I like this job very much. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Yang Guangxun was born into a poor family in Xiatuan Village, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. His father couldn’t read or write, but he encouraged Yang to read more. These words stayed with Yang. He developed a love for reading and often bought books. He had a collection of more than 20,000 books at home. After retiring (退休) in 2003, Yang learned that children in his hometown didn’t have enough books to read. He decided to donate (捐赠) all his books and set up the Ziqiang Library in the village. Over the past 20 years, Yang has spent hundreds of thousands of yuan adding books to the library. He also organized book donations. Today, the library has over 54,000 books. It attracts (吸引) more than 30,000 people to read every year. Yang lived mostly in Changsha. To manage the library well, he set up a volunteer association (协会) in 2012. Over ten elderly people in the village who love reading volunteered to join. So far, the association has eighteen volunteers with an average (平均的) age of 65. They take turns keeping the library open for about nine hours daily. In 2023, Yang returned to Xiatuan Village and became a lifelong volunteer in the library. Thanks to Yang and the Ziqiang Library, Xiatuan Village has developed a strong reading culture. It has a highly educated population. 36. How many books are there in the Ziqiang Library now? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Yang Guangxun set up a volunteer association? ________________________________________________________________ 38. How long is the Ziqiang Library open every day? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Yang Guangxun? ________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部打算去农场进行劳动实践活动，请你根据以下要点设计一份具体的活动方案。 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 2. 语言通顺，表达正确，适当补充； 3. 词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：劳动实践活动 practical labour activity Our English club is going to have a practical labour activity on a farm Here is the plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$