Unit 3 Delving into History 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习-2024-2025学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第四册

沪外教选择必修四Unit 3词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 canal n. The government has invested a lot of money in repairing the old canal to improve water transportation. 2 infrastructural adj. In recent years, many developing countries have focused on upgrading their infrastructural facilities like roads and bridges. 3 extend v. The company plans to extend its business to more Asian countries next year to increase its market share. 4 link v. This new railway line will link several small cities in the north, making travel much more convenient. 4 link n. The Internet has become an important link between people from different parts of the world. 5 province n. Agriculture plays a key role in the economy of this province, especially the production of rice. 6 stretch v. The green fields stretch as far as the eye can see, which is a beautiful sight in spring. 6 stretch n. We walked along a long stretch of the beach at sunrise, enjoying the fresh sea air. 7 goods n. These goods from local factories are very popular in the domestic market because of their high quality. 8 opt v. Many students opt to study abroad after graduation to get a better education experience. 9 manmade adj. This manmade lake was built 50 years ago to provide water for nearby farmland. 10 channel n. The government has set up a special channel to help young people find jobs more easily. 10 channel v. She always tries to channel her energy into meaningful activities like reading and volunteering. 11 television station n. This television station will broadcast a special program about environmental protection this weekend. 12 waterway n. In ancient times, this waterway was an important route for transporting goods between the two cities. 13 foundation n. A good education provides a solid foundation for a person's future development. 13 foundation n. The foundation of this old building was damaged in the earthquake and needs to be repaired immediately. 14 undergo v. The city has undergone great changes in the past decade, with many new buildings being built. 15 various adj. The museum has collected various kinds of ancient artifacts from different historical periods. 16 transfer v. You need to transfer to Bus No. 10 at the next stop if you want to go to the railway station. 16 transfer n. The transfer of information through the Internet has become much faster than before. 17 devise v. The scientists spent two years devising a new method to solve this difficult problem. 18 feed v. Farmers usually feed their cows with grass and corn to make them produce more milk. 18 feed n. This kind of animal feed is rich in nutrients and is good for the growth of chickens. 19 elect v. The students elected Tom as their class president because he is responsible and helpful. 20 appoint v. The company decided to appoint Mary as the new manager of the marketing department. 21 hydraulic adj. This hydraulic machine is widely used in factories because it can lift heavy objects easily. 22 improvement n. There has been a great improvement in his English skills since he started taking the training course. 23 permit v. You must get a permit from the local government before you start building the new house. 23 permit n. He showed his driving permit to the police when he was stopped on the road. 24 ambitious adj. This ambitious project aims to provide clean energy for all the villages in the area by 2030. 25 large-scale adj. The government has launched a large-scale campaign to plant trees in the desert to prevent sandstorms. 26 lifeline n. For people living in remote areas, this road is their lifeline to the outside world. 27 empire n. The ancient empire once controlled a large area of land and had a very powerful army. 28 income n. His main income comes from his job as a teacher, but he also makes money by writing books. 29 cotton n. This country is one of the largest producers of cotton in the world, exporting a lot every year. 30 wool n. Sweaters made of pure wool are warm and comfortable, but they are usually more expensive. 31 flour n. The baker uses high-quality flour to make bread, which tastes very delicious. 32 operate v. This factory has been operating for over 20 years and produces thousands of cars every month. 32 operate v. The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow morning to remove the tumor. 33 barge n. A large barge carrying coal sailed slowly along the river towards the power station. 34 route n. We chose a shorter route to the mountains to avoid heavy traffic on the main road. 34 route v. The company routes its products through several warehouses before sending them to stores. 35 port n. This busy port handles millions of tons of goods every year, connecting the country with other nations. 36 chief adj. The chief reason for his success is his hard work and never-give-up attitude. 36 chief n. The chief of the local police department held a meeting to discuss how to reduce crime. 37 thrive v. Plants thrive in this area because of the warm climate and plenty of rain. 38 ferry n. We took a ferry to cross the river because the bridge was being repaired. 38 ferry v. This company ferries passengers between the two islands every hour. 39 pawnshop n. He had to take his watch to the pawnshop to get some money when he lost his job. 40 prove v. His hard work proved to be effective, as he finally passed the difficult exam. 40 prove v. This experiment will prove whether the new theory is correct or not. 41 economy n. The government has taken a series of measures to stabilize the economy after the financial crisis. 42 expansion n. The expansion of the company's business into Europe has created many new jobs. 43 aim n. The main aim of this course is to help students improve their oral English skills. 43 aim v. She aims to finish writing her book within three months and publish it next year. 44 divert v. The government decided to divert some water from the river to the dry areas to help farmers. 45 arid adj. Few plants can grow in this arid region where it rains only a few times a year. 46 base on v. This movie is based on a true story that happened in a small town in the 1980s. 47 CE n. Many historical events after the year 1 CE are recorded in detail in this history book. 48 the Grand Canal n. The Grand Canal, one of the oldest canals in China, has a history of over 2,000 years. 49 the South-to-North Water Diversion Project n. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has solved the water shortage problem in many northern cities. 50 the Yangtze River n. The Yangtze River, the longest river in China, runs through many provinces and cities. 51 legendary adj. This legendary musician is famous for his unique style of music and has influenced many young artists. 52 web n. The spider weaves a web between the trees to catch small insects for food. 52 web n. You can find a lot of useful information about this topic on the web. 53 gateway n. This ancient city was once an important gateway for trade between the East and the West. 54 boom n. There has been a boom in the tourism industry in this city since the new airport was built. 54 boom v. The computer industry boomed in the 1990s, bringing great changes to people's lives. 55 commodity n. Oil is an important commodity in the world market, and its price affects many countries' economies. 56 complex adj. This math problem is so complex that even some top students find it hard to solve. 56 complex n. The shopping complex in the city center has many stores, restaurants and a cinema. 57 pave v. The workers are paving the road with asphalt to make it smoother for cars. 58 diplomatic adj. The two countries have established diplomatic relations and now cooperate in many fields. 59 commercial adj. There are too many commercial ads on this TV channel, which makes viewers unhappy. 59 commercial n. She appeared in a commercial for a new brand of shampoo last month. 60 kingdom n. In the past, this area was part of a powerful kingdom that ruled over many nearby regions. 61 two-way adj. This two-way street allows cars to go both directions, so drivers must be very careful. 62 religious adj. People from different religious backgrounds gather here to celebrate this traditional festival. 63 efficient adj. This new machine is more efficient than the old one, as it can finish the work in half the time. 64 version n. The English version of this book is different from the Chinese one in some details. 65 superhighway n. This new superhighway shortens the travel time between the two cities from 5 hours to 2 hours. 66 porcelain n. The porcelain made in this town is famous all over the world for its fine quality and beautiful designs. 67 lacquerware n. The museum has a collection of ancient lacquerware that was made during the Ming Dynasty. 68 craft n. She learned the craft of making paper from her grandmother when she was a child. 68 craft v. These wooden toys are carefully crafted by local artisans, so each one is unique. 69 silkworm n. Silkworms feed on mulberry leaves and produce silk threads, which are used to make silk clothes. 70 spin v. She sat by the window spinning wool into yarn to make a sweater for her son. 70 spin v. The car spun out of control on the icy road and hit a tree by the side of the road. 71 iron n. Iron is an important metal that is used to make many things like steel and machine parts. 71 iron v. She usually irons her clothes every Sunday to make sure they look neat for work. 72 cast v. The director spent a month casting actors for the main roles in his new movie. 72 cast v. This statue was cast in bronze over 100 years ago and has stood in the square ever since. 73 theatrical adj. The actress gave a wonderful theatrical performance that won her a lot of praise. 74 performance n. The band will give a live performance in the city's concert hall next Friday evening. 74 performance n. His performance in the final exam was much better than expected, making his parents very proud. 75 feature n. One of the main features of this new phone is its long battery life. 75 feature v. This magazine usually features articles about famous people and their life stories. 76 terracotta n. The terracotta warriors and horses in Xi'an are one of the most famous cultural relics in China. 77 agriculture n. Modern technology has greatly improved the level of agriculture in this country. 78 walnut n. Walnuts are rich in nutrients and are good for people's brain health. 79 ivory n. It is illegal to trade ivory in most countries because it leads to the killing of elephants. 80 jade n. The ancient Chinese regarded jade as a precious stone and used it to make jewelry and artifacts. 81 restrict v. The government has made laws to restrict the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 82 maritime adj. This country has a long maritime history and is famous for its strong navy. 83 coastal adj. Many coastal cities in this country depend on fishing and tourism for their economy. 84 strait n. Ships from all over the world pass through this strait to reach the busy port nearby. 85 destination n. Paris is a popular travel destination for people who love art and history. 86 peninsula n. The Korean Peninsula is located in East Asia and has a unique culture and history. 87 gain v. He worked very hard to gain more knowledge and skills in his field of study. 87 gain n. The company made a big gain in profits this year because of its new product line. 88 material n. The teacher asked the students to collect different materials like paper and cloth for their art project. 88 material adj. This jacket is made of a special material that is waterproof and windproof. 89 invaluable adj. The advice he gave me was invaluable and helped me solve the problem successfully. 90 carry out v. The research team will carry out a survey to find out people's opinions on this new policy. 91 pave the way (for sb/sth) v. His important discovery paved the way for the development of new medical treatments. 92 by land They decided to travel by land instead of by air to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. 93 by sea In the past, most goods were transported by sea because it was cheaper than other methods. 94 bring about v. The development of technology has brought about great changes in people's daily lives. 95 the Silk Road n. The Silk Road was an ancient trade route that connected China with the Mediterranean region. 96 Urumqi n. Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, is an important city on the modern Silk Road. 97 Istanbul n. Istanbul is a city that lies in both Europe and Asia, with a rich cultural heritage. 98 Turkey n. Turkey is a country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, famous for its delicious food. 99 Venice n. Venice, a city built on water, is known for its canals and ancient buildings. 100 Italy n. Italy is a European country that has many world-famous cultural relics like the Colosseum. 101 Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen n. Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen was a German geographer who first used the term "Silk Road". 102 the Western Regions n. In ancient China, the Western Regions referred to the areas west of the Yumenguan Pass. 103 the Middle Kingdom n. The ancient Chinese called their country the Middle Kingdom, believing it was the center of the world. 104 Marco Polo n. Marco Polo was an Italian traveler who wrote a book about his experiences in China. 105 the South China Sea n. The South China Sea is an important maritime area with rich natural resources. 106 the Indian Ocean n. The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world, connecting many Asian and African countries. 107 the Maritime Silk Road n. The Maritime Silk Road was an ancient sea trade route that linked China with other countries. 108 the Strait of Malacca n. The Strait of Malacca is one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world. 109 Southeast Asia n. Many kinds of tropical fruits are grown in Southeast Asia and exported to all over the world. 110 declare v. The government declared a state of emergency after the severe flood hit the area. 111 historic adj. This historic building was built in the 18th century and has witnessed many important events. 112 site n. The archaeologists found an ancient settlement site in this area and started digging immediately. 113 giga- pref. A gigabyte is a unit of computer storage that is equal to one billion bytes. 114 pixel n. The more pixels a camera has, the clearer the photos it takes will be. 115 artwork n. The gallery has a large collection of artworks by famous painters from around the world. 116 the Forbidden City n. The Forbidden City in Beijing was once the home of Chinese emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 117 the Metropolitan Museum of Art n. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York is one of the largest art museums in the world. 118 The Harvesters n. The Harvesters is a famous painting by Pieter Bruegel that shows farmers working in the field. 119 Pieter Bruegel n. Pieter Bruegel was a famous 16th-century Flemish painter known for his works about rural life. 沪外教选择必修四Unit 3词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 canal n. 政府投入了大量资金修复这条古老的运河，以改善水上交通。 2 infrastructural adj. 近年来，许多发展中国家着重升级其道路、桥梁等基础设施。 3 extend v. 该公司计划明年将业务扩展到更多亚洲国家，以提高市场份额。 4 link v. 这条新铁路线将连接北方的几个小城市，使出行变得更加便捷。 4 link n. 互联网已成为世界各地人们之间的重要连接纽带。 5 province n. 农业在该省经济中起着关键作用，尤其是水稻种植。 6 stretch v. 绿色的田野一望无际，这是春天里一道美丽的风景。 6 stretch n. 日出时，我们沿着一长段海滩散步，呼吸着清新的海风。 7 goods n. 这些来自本地工厂的商品因其高质量，在国内市场很受欢迎。 8 opt v. 许多学生毕业后选择出国留学，以获得更好的教育体验。 9 manmade adj. 这个人工湖建于 50 年前，为附近的农田供水。 10 channel n. 政府设立了一个专门渠道，帮助年轻人更顺利地找到工作。 10 channel v. 她总是努力将精力投入到阅读、志愿服务等有意义的活动中。 11 television station n. 这家电视台本周末将播出一档关于环境保护的特别节目。 12 waterway n. 在古代，这条水路是两座城市之间重要的货物运输通道。 13 foundation n. 良好的教育为一个人未来的发展奠定坚实的基础。 13 foundation n. 这座古老建筑的地基在地震中受损，需要立即修复。 14 undergo v. 过去十年，这座城市发生了巨大变化，新建了许多高楼大厦。 15 various adj. 这家博物馆收藏了来自不同历史时期的各种古代文物。 16 transfer v. 如果你想去火车站，需要在下一站换乘 10 路公交车。 16 transfer n. 通过互联网传递信息比以前快多了。 17 devise v. 科学家们花了两年时间设计出一种新方法来解决这个难题。 18 feed v. 农民通常用青草和玉米喂牛，以让它们产出更多牛奶。 18 feed n. 这种动物饲料营养丰富，有利于鸡的生长。 19 elect v. 学生们选举汤姆当班长，因为他有责任心且乐于助人。 20 appoint v. 公司决定任命玛丽为市场部的新经理。 21 hydraulic adj. 这种液压机因其能轻松举起重物，在工厂中被广泛使用。 22 improvement n. 自从参加培训课程以来，他的英语水平有了很大提高。 23 permit v. 在开始建造新房之前，你必须从当地政府获得许可。 23 permit n. 他在路上被拦下时，向警察出示了他的驾驶执照。 24 ambitious adj. 这个宏伟的项目旨在到 2030 年为该地区所有村庄提供清洁能源。 25 large-scale adj. 政府发起了一场大规模的沙漠植树运动，以防止沙尘暴。 26 lifeline n. 对于生活在偏远地区的人们来说，这条路是他们与外界联系的生命线。 27 empire n. 这个古代帝国曾经控制着大片土地，拥有一支非常强大的军队。 28 income n. 他的主要收入来自教师工作，但他也通过写书赚钱。 29 cotton n. 这个国家是世界上最大的棉花生产国之一，每年出口大量棉花。 30 wool n. 纯羊毛制成的毛衣温暖舒适，但通常价格更高。 31 flour n. 面包师用优质面粉做面包，味道非常美味。 32 operate v. 这家工厂已运营超过 20 年，每月生产数千辆汽车。 32 operate v. 医生明天上午将为病人做手术，切除肿瘤。 33 barge n. 一艘载满煤炭的大型驳船沿着河流缓慢驶向发电站。 34 route n. 为了避开主干道的拥堵，我们选择了一条通往山区的更短路线。 34 route v. 该公司将产品先通过几个仓库，再送往商店。 35 port n. 这个繁忙的港口每年处理数百万吨货物，连接着该国与其他国家。 36 chief adj. 他成功的主要原因是他的努力工作和永不放弃的态度。 36 chief n. 当地警察局局长召开会议，讨论如何减少犯罪。 37 thrive v. 由于气候温暖、雨水充足，植物在这个地区长势旺盛。 38 ferry n. 因为桥在维修，我们乘渡轮过河。 38 ferry v. 这家公司每小时往返于两座岛屿之间运送乘客。 39 pawnshop n. 失业后，他不得不把手表拿到当铺去换些钱。 40 prove v. 他的努力最终证明是有效的，因为他通过了那场很难的考试。 40 prove v. 这个实验将证明这个新理论是否正确。 41 economy n. 金融危机后，政府采取了一系列措施来稳定经济。 42 expansion n. 该公司业务向欧洲的扩张创造了许多新的就业机会。 43 aim n. 这门课程的主要目的是帮助学生提高英语口语能力。 43 aim v. 她计划在三个月内写完书，并在明年出版。 44 divert v. 政府决定从河流中调水到干旱地区，以帮助农民。 45 arid adj. 在这个每年只下几次雨的干旱地区，几乎没有植物能生长。 46 base on v. 这部电影基于一个发生在 20 世纪 80 年代小镇的真实故事改编。 47 CE Common Era n. 这本历史书中详细记载了公元 1 年之后的许多历史事件。 48 the Grand Canal n. 京杭大运河是中国最古老的运河之一，已有两千多年历史。 49 the South-to-North Water Diversion Project n. 南水北调工程解决了许多北方城市的缺水问题。 50 the Yangtze River n. 长江是中国最长的河流，流经多个省市。 51 legendary adj. 这位传奇音乐家以其独特的音乐风格闻名，影响了许多年轻艺术家。 52 web n. 蜘蛛在树之间结网，以捕捉小昆虫为食。 52 web n. 你可以在网络上找到很多关于这个话题的有用信息。 53 gateway n. 这座古城曾是东西方贸易的重要门户。 54 boom n. 新机场建成后，这座城市的旅游业迎来了繁荣。 54 boom v. 20 世纪 90 年代计算机行业迅速发展，给人们的生活带来了巨大变化。 55 commodity n. 石油是世界市场上的重要商品，其价格影响着许多国家的经济。 56 complex adj. 这道数学题非常复杂，即使是一些尖子生也觉得难以解答。 56 complex n. 市中心的商业综合体有许多商店、餐厅和一家电影院。 57 pave v. 工人们正在用沥青铺路，使路面更平整，方便车辆行驶。 58 diplomatic adj. 这两个国家已建立外交关系，目前在多个领域开展合作。 59 commercial adj. 这个电视频道的商业广告太多，让观众很不满。 59 commercial n. 上个月，她出现在一则新品牌洗发水的广告中。 60 kingdom n. 过去，这个地区是一个强大王国的一部分，该王国统治着附近许多地区。 61 two-way adj. 这条双向车道允许车辆双向行驶，因此司机必须非常小心。 62 religious adj. 不同宗教背景的人们聚集在这里，庆祝这个传统节日。 63 efficient adj. 这台新机器比旧机器效率更高，因为它能在一半时间内完成工作。 64 version n. 这本书的英文版和中文版在一些细节上有所不同。 65 superhighway n. 这条新高速公路将两座城市之间的通行时间从 5 小时缩短到 2 小时。 66 porcelain n. 这个小镇制作的瓷器以其优良品质和精美图案闻名世界。 67 lacquerware n. 这家博物馆收藏了一批明代制作的古代漆器。 68 craft n. 她小时候从奶奶那里学会了造纸的手艺。 68 craft v. 这些木制玩具由当地工匠精心制作，因此每一个都是独一无二的。 69 silkworm n. 蚕以桑叶为食，吐丝结茧，蚕丝可用于制作丝绸衣物。 70 spin v. 她坐在窗边把羊毛纺成毛线，想给儿子织一件毛衣。 70 spin v. 汽车在结冰的路面上失控打滑，撞到了路边的树上。 71 iron n. 铁是一种重要的金属，可用于制造钢铁、机器零件等多种物品。 71 iron v. 她通常每周日熨烫衣服，确保上班时穿着整洁。 72 cast v. 导演花了一个月时间为他的新电影挑选主演演员。 72 cast v. 这座雕像于 100 多年前用青铜铸造，从那以后一直矗立在广场上。 73 theatrical adj. 这位女演员的舞台表演非常精彩，为她赢得了众多赞誉。 74 performance n. 这支乐队下周五晚上将在该市音乐厅举行现场演出。 74 performance n. 他在期末考试中的表现比预期好得多，让父母非常骄傲。 75 feature n. 这款新手机的主要特点之一是续航时间长。 75 feature v. 这本杂志通常刊登关于名人及其人生故事的文章。 76 terracotta n. 西安的兵马俑是中国最著名的文物之一。 77 agriculture n. 现代技术极大地提高了这个国家的农业水平。 78 walnut n. 核桃富含营养，对人们的脑部健康有益。 79 ivory n. 大多数国家禁止象牙贸易，因为这会导致大象被杀害。 80 jade n. 古代中国人将玉视为宝石，用它制作首饰和器物。 81 restrict v. 政府制定法律限制塑料袋的使用，以保护环境。 82 maritime adj. 这个国家有着悠久的海洋历史，其强大的海军闻名于世。 83 coastal adj. 这个国家的许多沿海城市依靠渔业和旅游业发展经济。 84 strait n. 来自世界各地的船只通过这条海峡，抵达附近繁忙的港口。 85 destination n. 巴黎是热爱艺术和历史的人们喜爱的旅游目的地。 86 peninsula n. 朝鲜半岛位于东亚，拥有独特的文化和历史。 87 gain v. 他努力学习，以在自己的研究领域获得更多知识和技能。 87 gain n. 由于推出了新产品线，该公司今年利润大幅增长。 88 material n. 老师让学生们收集纸张、布料等不同材料，用于艺术创作。 88 material adj. 这件夹克由特殊材料制成，既防水又防风。 89 invaluable adj. 他给我的建议非常宝贵，帮助我成功解决了问题。 90 carry out v. 研究团队将开展一项调查，了解人们对这项新政策的看法。 91 pave the way (for sb/sth) v. 他的重大发现为新医疗方法的发展铺平了道路。 92 by land 他们决定陆路旅行而非乘飞机，以便欣赏沿途的美丽风景。 93 by sea 过去，大多数货物通过海运运输，因为这比其他方式更便宜。 94 bring about v. 技术的发展给人们的日常生活带来了巨大变化。 95 the Silk Road n. 丝绸之路是古代连接中国与地中海地区的贸易通道。 96 Urumqi n. 乌鲁木齐是新疆的首府，也是现代丝绸之路上的重要城市。 97 Istanbul n. 伊斯坦布尔是一座地跨欧亚两洲的城市，拥有丰富的文化遗产。 98 Turkey n. 土耳其是一个位于欧亚十字路口的国家，以美食闻名。 99 Venice n. 威尼斯是一座建在水上的城市，以运河和古建筑闻名。 100 Italy n. 意大利是一个欧洲国家，拥有罗马斗兽场等许多世界著名文物。 101 Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen n. 费迪南德・冯・李希霍芬是德国地理学家，首次提出 “丝绸之路” 这一术语。 102 the Western Regions n. 在中国古代，西域指的是玉门关以西的地区。 103 the Middle Kingdom n. 古代中国人称自己的国家为 “中原”（或 “中国”），认为它是世界的中心。 104 Marco Polo n. 马可・波罗是意大利旅行家，曾撰写书籍记录他在中国的经历。 105 the South China Sea n. 南海是一个重要的海域，拥有丰富的自然资源。 106 the Indian Ocean n. 印度洋是世界第三大洋，连接着许多亚洲和非洲国家。 107 the Maritime Silk Road n. 海上丝绸之路是古代连接中国与其他国家的海上贸易通道。 108 the Strait of Malacca n. 马六甲海峡是世界上最繁忙的航道之一。 109 Southeast Asia n. 东南亚种植多种热带水果，并出口到世界各地。 110 declare v. 严重洪水袭击该地区后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。 111 historic adj. 这座历史建筑建于 18 世纪，见证了许多重要事件。 112 site n. 考古学家在该地区发现了一处古代聚落遗址，并立即开始挖掘。 113 giga- pref. 千兆字节（GB）是计算机存储单位，等于 10 亿字节。 114 pixel n. 相机的像素越高，拍摄出的照片就越清晰。 115 artwork n. 这家画廊收藏了大量来自世界各地著名画家的艺术品。 116 the Forbidden City n. 北京故宫曾是明清两代中国皇帝的居所。 117 the Metropolitan Museum of Art n. 纽约大都会艺术博物馆是世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一。 118 The Harvesters n. 《收获者》是彼得・勃鲁盖尔的著名画作，描绘了农民在田间劳作的场景。 119 Pieter Bruegel n. 彼得・勃鲁盖尔是 16 世纪佛兰德著名画家，以描绘乡村生活的作品闻名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$