精品解析：重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试题

重庆市南开中学2024—2025学年初一入学考试试卷 （时间：100分钟 总分：100分） 一、下面每组单词中画线部分的读音有一个与其他两个不同，请将这单词前的标号填入题前括号内。（共10分，每小题2分） 选出各小题中画线部分的读音不同的一个选项。 1. A. fish B. find C. give 2. A. we B. she C. red 3. A. blue B. run C. us 4. A. phone B. plan C. four 5. A. way B. bad C. have 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 fish/fɪʃ/；find/faɪnd/；give/ɡɪv/。画线部分的读音不同的一个选项是B，故选B。 【2题详解】 we/wiː; wi/；she/ʃiː; ʃi/；red/red/。画线部分的读音不同的一个选项是C，故选C。 【3题详解】 blue/bluː/；run/rʌn/；us/ʌs; əs/。画线部分的读音不同的一个选项是A，故选A。 【4题详解】 phone/fəʊn/；plan/plæn/；four/fɔː(r)/。画线部分的读音不同的一个选项是B，故选B。 【5题详解】 way/weɪ/；bad/bæd/；have/hæv; həv/。画线部分的读音不同的一个选项是A，故选A。 二、 (（共10分，每小题1分） 在Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ___6___Can I go into the building? ___7___What’s the matter? ___8___Which one do you like? ___9___ It’s your birthday today. ___10___ Do you want to join me? ___11___You shouldn’t touch it. ___12___ Where is the hospital? ___13___Are you from England? ___14___ Nice to meet you! ___15___ How old are you? A. I like the yellow one. B. Yes, I’m very happy. C. All right. D. It’s near the bank. E. No, I’m not. F. No, you can’t. G. I’ve got a fever. H. No, I don’t. I. I’m eleven. J. Nice to meet you! 【答案】6. F 7. G 8. A 9. B 10. H 11. C 12. D 13. E 14. J 15. I 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我可以进入这栋大楼吗？此处询问能否进入这栋大楼，选项F“不，你不能。”与之相符，故选F。 【7题详解】 句意：怎么了？此处询问对方怎么了，选项G“我发烧了。”与之相符，故选G。 【8题详解】 句意：你喜欢哪一个？此处询问喜欢哪一个，选项A“我喜欢那个黄色的。”与之相符，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：今天是你的生日。此处表达是对方的生日，选项B“是的，我非常开心。”与之相符，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你愿意和我一起吗？此处询问是否愿意一起，选项H“不，我不愿意。”与之相符，故选H。 【11题详解】 句意：你不应该触碰它。此处提醒不应该触碰它，选项C“好的。”与之相符，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：医院在哪里？此处询问医院在哪里，选项D“它在银行附近。”与之相符，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你来自英格兰吗？此处询问是否来自英格兰，选项E“不，我不是。”与之相符，故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你！此处是在问候对方，选项J“很高兴见到你！”与之相符，故选J。 【15题详解】 句意：你多大了？此处询问年龄，选项I“我十一岁了。”与之相符，故选I。 三、选择题。（共10分，每小题1分） 16. Why are you looking at ________ like that? A. I B. mine C. my D. me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么那样看着我？ 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格。故选D。 17. I want ________ a map of China. A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要买一张中国地图。 考查动词不定式。根据“I want…a map of China.”可知，此处为固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 18. Is it a picture_________ your school? A. of B. to C. and D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是你学校的一张照片吗？ 本题考查介词。of……的；to向；and而且；with和……一起。a picture of一张……的照片，此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片，故选A。 19. Do you like ________? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swims 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢游泳吗？ 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth喜欢做某事，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 20. The man ________ a book in his hand is my uncle. A. and B. of C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：手里拿着书的那个人是我叔叔。 考查介词辨析。and和；of……的；with有；for为了。句子为主系表结构，主语为The man，is是系动词，表语是my uncle，此处用with表示“手里有一本书的人”。故选C。 21. Who’s the lady ________ blue? A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服的女士是谁？ 考查介词辨析。in穿着某种颜色的衣服；on在……上面；at在具体时刻或地点；with和……一起。根据语境可知，此处是在询问穿蓝色衣服的女士是谁，所以应该用in。故选A。 22. We usually stay ________ home ________ Saturday afternoon. A. at, in B. at, on C. in, at D. on, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在星期六下午我们通常待在家里。 考查介词辨析。at在具体的地点；in在……里面，in常搭配一段时间范围(morning、week、month等)；on在……上面，搭配具体的某天(星期几、日期等)或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等。at home意为“在家”，第一空应用介词at；第二个空Saturday afternoon“周六下午”是特定某天的下午，应用介词on。故选B。 23. —It’s a white shirt. Is it yours? —No, ________ is yellow. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一件白衬衫，是你的吗？——不是，我的是黄色的。 考查名词性物主代词。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“No, …is yellow.”可知，此处指代我的衬衫，在句子中作主语，应用名词性物主代词mine表示。故选C。 24. ________ any men in the room? A Is there B. Are there C. There aren’t D. There isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有男士吗？ 考查There be句型的一般疑问句。 本句是一般疑问句，排除CD；“any men”是复数。故选B。 25. I get up ________ about seven fifty-five. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我大约在七点五十五分起床。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；on其后加星期或具体的某天；at其后加具体的时刻；for其后加段时间。“about seven fifty-five”是时间点，用介词at。故选C。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10分，每小题1分） 26. I ________ (be) from China. 【答案】am 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来自中国。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 27. Danny can ________ (play) the piano. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼会弹钢琴。情态动词后用动词原形，故填play。 28. Who ________ (want) to learn a new song? 【答案】wants 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁想学一首新歌呢？本句时态是一般现在时，疑问词作主语默认为单数，动词用三单。故填wants。 29. There are many ________ (dress). 【答案】dresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多连衣裙。根据“There are many”可知，空处填dress“连衣裙”的名词复数形式。故填dresses。 30. We are going to ________ (make) a chart. 【答案】make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要制作一张图表。be going to do sth“将要做某事”，故填make。 31. Here ________ (come) the school bus. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：校车来了。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“the school bus”，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 32. This is ________ (we) friend, Li Ming. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们的朋友李明。此处作定语修饰“friend”，用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 33 Let ________ (I) help you. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我帮助你。此处作let的宾语用代词宾格me“我”。故填me。 34. Let ________ (we) go home. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们回家吧。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。 35. How many ________ (pencil) do you have? 【答案】pencils 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多少支铅笔？many后跟可数名词复数；pencil“铅笔”，可数名词，复数是pencils，故填pencils。 五、阅读对话，根据上下文的内容，选择合适的句子，将其字母编号填在横线上。（共15分，每小题3分） Amy: Hello. This is Amy. ____36____ Sarah: Hello. It’s Sarah speaking. Amy: Hi, Sarah. What are you doing now? Sarah: ____37____ Amy: You were not at the party last night. Where did you go? Sarah: ____38____ I had a toothache. Amy: ____39____ Sarah: Yes, I’m fine now. Thank you. Amy: We will visit Grandpa Li tomorrow. ____40____ Sarah: Sure. A. Would you like to go with us? B. How are you? C. Are you fine now? D. I’m washing my clothes. E. Can I speak to Sarah? F. I went to the park. G. I went to the hospital. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一则打电话询问近况的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Hello. This is Amy.”可知，这是在打电话，E选项“我能和莎拉说话吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“What are you doing now?”可知，回答现在在做什么。D选项“我在洗衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Where did you go?”“I had a toothache.”可知，回答去了医院。G选项“我去了医院。”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m fine now. Thank you.”可知，询问此时的身体情况。C选项“你现在还好吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“We will visit Grandpa Li tomorrow.”“Sure.”可知，邀请一起去看李爷爷。A选项“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。 六、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。（共15分，每小题3分） 阅读判断。正确用T表示，错误的用F表示。 Today is Saturday. It’s fine. My parents and I go to the zoo. First，we come to see the monkeys. Look at those monkeys. Some are playing with each other，some are swinging on the trees. Some are making faces，and some are eating bananas. Then we go to see the peacocks（孔雀）. How beautiful they are! They have long tails and small mouths. They are all wearing colorful clothes. They look like pretty princesses（公主）. They are dancing together happily. At last，we come to see a very big animal. It has a long nose and two big ears. Its ears look like two big fans. What is it? Ha-ha，it’ s an elephant. It’s very friendly. My father takes a photo for it. I am very happy because I have seen many lively animals. I hope people can get along well（与……友好相处） with the animals forever. 41. I go to the zoo with my dad and mum. 42. The monkeys are playing，singing and dancing. 43. The peacocks are beautiful. 44. The elephant has a long nose and two big eyes. 45. We should love animals. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43 T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与父母一起去了动物园，在那里看到了许多可爱的动物，最后他呼吁人们应该与动物友好相处。 【41题详解】 句意：我和爸爸妈妈去动物园。 根据原文My parents and I go to the zoo可知，“我”是和父母一起去的动物园。该句说法正确，故应选T。 【42题详解】 句意：猴子们正在玩耍、唱歌和跳舞。 根据原文Look at those monkeys. Some are playing with each other，some are swinging on the trees. Some are making faces，and some are eating bananas可知，猴子们有些在玩耍，有些正从一棵树荡到另一棵树上，有些在做鬼脸，有些在吃香蕉。该句说法错误，故应选F。 【43题详解】 句意：孔雀很漂亮。 根据原文Then we go to see the peacocks（孔雀）. How beautiful they are可知，这些孔雀很漂亮该句说法正确，故应选T。 【44题详解】 句意：大象有一个长鼻子和两只大眼睛。 根据原文It has a long nose and two big ears. Its ears look like two big fans … it’s an elephant可知，大象有一个长鼻子和两只大耳朵。该句说法错误，故应选F。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该爱护动物。 根据原文I hope people can get along well（与……友好相处） with the animals forever可知，作者呼吁人们要永远与动物友好相处。该句说法正确，故应选T。 七、完形填空。（共15分，每小题1.5分） Look ___46___ the picture. The ___47___ name is Mary. She is twelve. She has a brother. ___48___ name is Steven. He’s in No.5 ___49___. They look like ___50___ father. Both Mr Smith and Mrs Smith ___51___ teachers. Look! The man ___52___ the hat is Mr Smith. ___53___ the old man beside him? He is Willy Smith, ___54___ father, Mary and Steven’s ___55___. 46. A. is B. / C. at 47. A. girl’s B. boy C. girl 48. A. He B. He’s C. His 49. A. Middle school B. middle school C. Middle School 50. A. his B. their C. her 51. A. are B. both are C. are both 52. A. in B. of C. on 53. A. What’s B. Who’s C. Which 54. A. their B. Mr Smith’s C. Mary and Steven’s 55. A. grandfather B. mother C. father 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一张照片中的人物关系和信息。 【46题详解】 句意：看这张照片。 is是；/不填；at在。look at“看”，固定搭配。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：这个女孩的名字叫Mary。 girl’s女孩的；boy男孩；girl女孩。空处修饰名词name，用名词所有格形式。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他的名字叫Steven。 He他；He’s他是；His他的。空处修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的名字”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他在第五中学。 Middle school中学；middle school中学；Middle School中学。根据“No.5”可知，此处指第五中学，是专有名词，首字母要大写。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他们看起来像他们的父亲。 his他的；their他们的；her她的。主语是they，空处应与之对应，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：Smith先生和Smith夫人两个人都是老师。 are是；both are两者都是；are both两者都。根据“Both Mr Smith and Mrs Smith”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：戴帽子的那个人是Smith先生。 in在……里面；of属于……的；on在……上面。根据“the hat”可知，是戴帽子的人，用介词in表示“某人穿着某物”。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：他旁边的老人是谁？ What’s是什么；Who’s是谁；Which哪个。根据“He is Willy Smith,”可知，是问老人是谁。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：他是Willy Smith，Smith先生的父亲，Mary和Steven的祖父。 their他们的；Mr Smith’s史密斯先生的；Mary and Steven’s玛丽和史蒂文的。根据“Mary and Steven’s”可知，是Smith先生的父亲。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：他是Willy Smith，Smith先生的父亲，Mary和Steven的祖父。 grandfather祖父；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“Mr Smith’s father”可知，是他们两个的祖父。故选A。 八、综合素质测试。（共15分，每小题3分） 56. If you want to go out of the cinema, which door do you go from? A. Enter. B. Exit. C. Pull. D. Push. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想离开电影院，你应该从哪个门出去呢？ 考查词义辨析。Enter进入；Exit出口；Pull拉；Push推。根据“If you want to go out of the cinema”可知，你想离开电影院，所以是去出口。故选B。 57. “AIDS” in Chinese means ________. A. 癌症 B. 麻风病 C. 肺结核 D. 艾滋病 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“AIDS”在中文中的意思是艾滋病。 考查缩写。“AIDS”是acquired immune deficiency syndrome的缩写，意为“艾滋病”。故选D。 58. You have two little windows. You open them in the morning and close them at night. When a man looks to them, he sees his own (自己的) face. What are they? They are ________. A. mirrors (镜子) B. eyes C. cameras D. video recorders 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有两个小小的窗户。你早上打开它们，晚上再关闭它们。当有人看向它们时，他能看到自己的脸。它们是什么呢？它们是眼睛。 考查名词辨析。mirrors镜子；eyes眼睛；cameras照相机；video recorders录像机。根据“You open them in the morning and close them at night. When a man looks to them, he sees his own (自己的) face.”可知，此处描述的是眼睛。故选B。 59. Some chickens and dogs are playing a game on a farm. There are twenty-two heads and seventy-six feet. How many chickens and dogs are there in the game? A. Six chickens and sixteen dogs. B. Seven chickens and fifteen dogs. C. Nine chickens and thirteen dogs. D. Eight chickens and fourteen dogs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个农场里，一些鸡和狗正在玩游戏。总共有22个头和76只脚。请问在游戏中有多少只鸡和多少只狗？ 考查数字运算。Six chickens and sixteen dogs6只鸡和16只狗；Seven chickens and fifteen dogs7只鸡和15只狗；Nine chickens and thirteen dogs9只鸡和13只狗；Eight chickens and fourteen dogs8只鸡和14只狗。本题为典型的“鸡兔同笼”数学题。先假设22个头都是狗的头，那应该有88只脚，实际上是76只脚，相差了12只脚，鸡有2只脚，因此有6只鸡，16只狗。故选A。 60. “Walls have ears” means ________. A. 墙上有洞 B. 隔墙有耳 C. 震耳欲聋 D. 耳聪目明 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Walls have ears”的意思是“隔墙有耳”。 考查习语。walls“墙”，have“有”，ears“耳朵”，此处意为“隔墙有耳”。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市南开中学2024—2025学年初一入学考试试卷 （时间：100分钟 总分：100分） 一、下面每组单词中画线部分的读音有一个与其他两个不同，请将这单词前的标号填入题前括号内。（共10分，每小题2分） 选出各小题中画线部分的读音不同的一个选项。 1. A. fish B. find C. give 2 A. we B. she C. red 3. A. blue B. run C. us 4. A. phone B. plan C. four 5 A. way B. bad C. have 二、 (（共10分，每小题1分） 在Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ___6___Can I go into the building? ___7___What’s the matter? ___8___Which one do you like? ___9___ It’s your birthday today. ___10___ Do you want to join me? ___11___You shouldn’t touch it. ___12___ Where is the hospital? ___13___Are you from England? ___14___ Nice to meet you! ___15___ How old are you? A. I like the yellow one. B. Yes, I’m very happy. C. All right. D It’s near the bank. E. No, I’m not. F. No, you can’t. G. I’ve got a fever. H. No, I don’t. I. I’m eleven. J. Nice to meet you! 三、选择题。（共10分，每小题1分） 16. Why are you looking at ________ like that? A. I B. mine C. my D. me 17. I want ________ a map of China. A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying 18. Is it a picture_________ your school? A. of B. to C. and D. with 19. Do you like ________? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swims 20. The man ________ a book in his hand is my uncle. A. and B. of C. with D. for 21. Who’s the lady ________ blue? A. in B. on C. at D. with 22. We usually stay ________ home ________ Saturday afternoon. A. at, in B. at, on C. in, at D. on, on 23. —It’s a white shirt. Is it yours? —No, ________ is yellow. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 24. ________ any men in the room? A. Is there B. Are there C. There aren’t D. There isn’t 25. I get up ________ about seven fifty-five. A. in B. on C. at D. for 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10分，每小题1分） 26. I ________ (be) from China. 27. Danny can ________ (play) the piano. 28. Who ________ (want) to learn a new song? 29. There are many ________ (dress). 30. We are going to ________ (make) a chart. 31. Here ________ (come) the school bus. 32. This is ________ (we) friend, Li Ming. 33. Let ________ (I) help you. 34. Let ________ (we) go home. 35. How many ________ (pencil) do you have? 五、阅读对话，根据上下文的内容，选择合适的句子，将其字母编号填在横线上。（共15分，每小题3分） Amy: Hello. This is Amy. ____36____ Sarah: Hello. It’s Sarah speaking. Amy: Hi, Sarah. What are you doing now? Sarah: ____37____ Amy: You were not at the party last night. Where did you go? Sarah: ____38____ I had a toothache. Amy: ____39____ Sarah: Yes, I’m fine now. Thank you. Amy: We will visit Grandpa Li tomorrow. ____40____ Sarah: Sure. A. Would you like to go with us? B. How are you? C Are you fine now? D. I’m washing my clothes. E. Can I speak to Sarah? F. I went to the park. G. I went to the hospital. 六、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。（共15分，每小题3分） 阅读判断。正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。 Today is Saturday. It’s fine. My parents and I go to the zoo. First，we come to see the monkeys. Look at those monkeys. Some are playing with each other，some are swinging on the trees. Some are making faces，and some are eating bananas. Then we go to see the peacocks（孔雀）. How beautiful they are! They have long tails and small mouths. They are all wearing colorful clothes. They look like pretty princesses（公主）. They are dancing together happily. At last，we come to see a very big animal. It has a long nose and two big ears. Its ears look like two big fans. What is it? Ha-ha，it’ s an elephant. It’s very friendly. My father takes a photo for it. I am very happy because I have seen many lively animals. I hope people can get along well（与……友好相处） with the animals forever. 41. I go to the zoo with my dad and mum. 42. The monkeys are playing，singing and dancing. 43. The peacocks are beautiful. 44. The elephant has a long nose and two big eyes. 45. We should love animals. 七、完形填空。（共15分，每小题1.5分） Look ___46___ the picture. The ___47___ name is Mary. She is twelve. She has a brother. ___48___ name is Steven. He’s in No.5 ___49___. They look like ___50___ father. Both Mr Smith and Mrs Smith ___51___ teachers. Look! The man ___52___ the hat is Mr Smith. ___53___ the old man beside him? He is Willy Smith, ___54___ father, Mary and Steven’s ___55___. 46. A. is B. / C. at 47. A. girl’s B. boy C. girl 48. A. He B. He’s C. His 49. A. Middle school B. middle school C. Middle School 50. A. his B. their C. her 51. A. are B. both are C. are both 52. A. in B. of C. on 53. A. What’s B. Who’s C. Which 54. A. their B. Mr Smith’s C. Mary and Steven’s 55. A. grandfather B. mother C. father 八、综合素质测试。（共15分，每小题3分） 56. If you want to go out of the cinema which door do you go from? A. Enter. B. Exit. C. Pull. D. Push. 57. “AIDS” in Chinese means ________. A. 癌症 B. 麻风病 C. 肺结核 D. 艾滋病 58. You have two little windows. You open them in the morning and close them at night. When a man looks to them, he sees his own (自己的) face. What are they? They are ________. A. mirrors (镜子) B. eyes C. cameras D. video recorders 59. Some chickens and dogs are playing a game on a farm. There are twenty-two heads and seventy-six feet. How many chickens and dogs are there in the game? A. Six chickens and sixteen dogs. B. Seven chickens and fifteen dogs. C. Nine chickens and thirteen dogs. D. Eight chickens and fourteen dogs. 60. “Walls have ears” means ________. A. 墙上有洞 B. 隔墙有耳 C. 震耳欲聋 D. 耳聪目明 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$